黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
UC Berkeley Yuth Recreatin Summer Camps
UC Berkeley Yuth Recreatin will prvide a wide variety f ne-week utdr experiences and activities fr the yuth n summer camps 2023. Here are fur best summer camps.
Windsurfing Camp
This camp is designed t teach students the basics f windsurfing, including balance and self-rescues. Thrugh a cmbinatin f classrm instructin, demnstratin and water time, campers are able t master the basics f the sprt. A cmfrt with wind and water is strngly encuraged. Campers must be ages 10-17 t register. All campers must be able t swim and weigh 100 punds r mre t safely use public windsurfing equipment.
Price: $ 330. Thse wh have participated befre can receive 10% ff.
Sailing Camp
Campers learn and review the essentials f sailing at their experience level n the beautiful San Francisc Bay! 2023 brings exciting updates t the camp and helps sailrs master new skills. Previus sailing experience is required. Campers must be ages 12-18 t register. All campers must have basic swimming skills.
Price: $ 255.
Skatebarding Camp
In this camp, skatebarders will learn mechanics and basic riding skills such as balance, riding switches, and drpping-in. Skaters will be assessed n the first day f the sessin and the lessns will be adapted t their ability. All participants are educated in skatebard safety. Campers must be ages 8-16 t register.Participants must bring their wn skatebard,helmet and knee＆elbw pads(护具).
Price: $ 300. $ 240 per persn fr grup registratin.
Rck Climbing Camp
Learn climbing skills,knt-tying,tp-rpe climbing and equipment care. Sites include Strawberry Canyn, Remillard, Indian Rck and Cragmnt Parks. Campers must be ages 9-15 t register. All campers can enjy the bus service t and frm the campsites.
Price: $ 275.
1．What cmmn skill is required fr the participants f Windsurfing Camp and Sailing Camp?
A.Previus learning experience.B.Swimming
C.First aid knwledge..D.Persnal prtective equipment.
2．What is special abut Skatebarding Camp?
A.It is intended fr primary pupils.
B.It'll issue certificates f excellence.
C.It gives a 10% discunt fr grup registratin.
D.It bases its lessns n campers’ levels.
3．Which camp ffers public transprtatin fr camp-gers?
A.Windsurfing Camp.B.Sailing Camp.
C.Rck Climbing Camp.D.Skatebarding Camp.
Mei Xiang, 25, Tian Tian, 26, and their 3-year-ld sn, Xia Qi Ji, packed their bamb and left fr China n Wednesday, making D.C. panda-less fr the first time in 23 years.
The tri’s departure fllwed mnths f gdbyes: a nine-day “Panda Palza” celebratin, final visits by generatins f panda fans and ne cuple’s return t the scene f their 2016 engagement at the z’s panda huse. And as with many breakups, the lnger the relatinship, the deeper the heartbreak.
Nw all that’s left f thse three bears are memries and mements. Washingtn Pst reprters gathered sme f the items that symblize the cnnectin D.C.’s panda fans have felt t the animals fr the past 51 years. They talked t sme f the peple wh are deeply affected by the animals’ departure, and what they’re ding t stash their cherished memries away.
Sn after Yael Krigman mved her bakery, Baked by Yael, int a space acrss frm the Natinal Z’s entrance in 2015, peple began t ask her fr panda-related treats. Thus the panda cake pp was brn. As time went n, the cake pps became a pillar (支柱) f her brand. Even with the pandas gne, Krigman said, the cake pps will remain. “The pandas are super cute, but their departure is nt ging t put us ut f business,” she said.
Still, it’s pssible fewer peple will visit the z—and surrunding shps—after the pandas’ departure, said Rbert Meins, executive directr f Wdley Park Main Street. “Yu knw, the mre diverse and the mre interesting the fferings that the z has, the mre peple will cme—it’s that simple,” he said.
LiLLiES has been making “panda pancakes” since the restaurant pened in 2011, said Ryan Raihan, a manager there. When it pened, kids in panda hats and T-shirts wuld run in and rder the pancakes. But splitting up with the pandas affects mre than the restaurant’s brunch rders. “This hurts,” Raihan said. “They’re a huge part f ur culture and ur neighbrhd. It’s nt even abut the financial gain r lss that is ging t happen because f their leaving.”
4．What is NOT ffered in the surrunding shps and restaurants f the Natinal Z?
A.panda pancakesB.panda cake pps
C.panda mementsD.Bamb-related treats
5．What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.bksB.mviesC.treatsD.suvenirs
6．What d many panda fans in Washingtn D.C. feel with the pandas leaving?
A.indifferentB.delightedC.heartbrkenD.utraged
7．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A.Packing away ur panda memriesB.A panda-less Wdley Park
C.Champins f cnservatinD.Business depressin in the Natinal Park
While many animal ppulatins seem t dwindle, ne species that is mving in the ppsite directin f such lss is America’s native wildlife—wd strk.
The wd strk is the nly strk that breeds in Nrth America. In 1984, it was declared an endangered species after its ppulatin decreased sharply t just 5,000 mating pairs. At the time, scientists predicted that the bird wuld becme cmpletely extinct by 2000. Tday, it numbers 10,000 mating pairs, and the Fish and Wildlife Service is prpsing a delisting f the wd strk as an endangered species. S hw did the ppulatin bunce back?
The success is in part dwn t the resurcefulness f the wd strk. The wd strk’s native hme was in the Everglades in Flrida, but it migrated nrth as the Everglades were being destryed by develpment f mankind. Wetland preservatin and restratin, prtectin f nesting areas, and management f water flws began with the apprval f the wd strk’s first recvery plan in 1986. In the fllwing year, frmer Savannah Castal Refuges bilgist Jhn Rbinette nticed strk nests in Gergia as strk ppulatins mved t safer wetlands.
Accrding t Stephanie Kurse, a senir plicy specialist at the Centre fr Bilgical Diversity, the Endangered Species Act is als t thank fr this recvery. She said, “The act saved the wd strk and it helped preserve and rebuild vital habitats thrughut the sutheast, which has imprved water quality and benefited cuntless ther species wh call the area hme.” “The Endangered Species Act has saved 99 per cent f the species that were n the list since 1973. A hundred types f plants and animals have been delisted as their ppulatins becme stable again.
If the wd strk is delisted, it will remain prtected by ther laws and a mnitring plan will be put in place t ensure the ppulatin remains stable.
8．Which is NOT the reasn fr the ppulatin f the wd strk t bunce back?
A.Wetland preservatin and restratin.B.Impact f human activities.
C.The Endangered Species ActD.Management f water flws.
9．What can we learn abut the wd strk in paragraph tw?
A.It has becme cmpletely extinct.B.Its ppulatin shws a rising trend.
C.It is widely distributed wrldwide.D.It is the mst endangered species.
10．We can infer frm Paragraph 3 that ______ is a cause f the wd strk decline in Nrth America?
A.lss f wetlands.B.ppularity f water sprts.
C.pllutin f rivers.D.arrival f ther wild animals.
11．What is a direct result f the Endangered Species Act?
A.Peple have safer water t drink.B.The lcal ecnmy has bmed.
C.A list f species have been saved.D.The wd stck has flwn away.
Amsterdam, with its scenic canals lined with picturesque, 17th-and 18th-century buildings, a majr Eurpean turist destinatin, is slwly cllapsing.
Sinkhles are appearing in small streets, and nearly half its 1,700 bridges are unstable and need repairs. The fundamental prblem is the state f the canal walls: abut 125 miles f them are s brken that they are in danger f cllapsing int the canals, ptentially taking buildings and peple with them. As a huge prject t shre up the canal walls gets underway, the city is beginning t lk like ne huge cnstructin site.
Like much f the Netherlands, Amsterdam lies belw sea level. Built n a swamp and heavily expanded in the 17th century, the city sits n millins f wden piles that serve as fundatins. As mdern life changed the city, many huses were strengthened with cncrete, but the fundatins f streets and canal walls were ignred. Many f the wden piles have shifted, cracked r cllapsed under the pressure, causing bridges and canal side walls t sink and crack. Water then seeps in, washing away mrtar(砂浆), further hllwing ut the infrastructure and creating sinkhles.
The alderman, Mr. De Vries, said that if the city had cntinued t ignre the prblem, it wuld have headed straight fr a catastrphe. The recnstructin will take at least 20 years and will cst 2 billin eurs, perhaps even mre. “These are big numbers, and wrk needs t take place in a very busy, clsely-ppulated area,” Mr. De Vries said. “Peple live here and wrk here, and we usually have many turists.”
He acknwledged that Amsterdam in the cming years wuld lk different frm its usual pstcard self. Still, he insisted that turists shuld nt be discuraged frm visiting. “We invite everyne t cme and see what we are ding,” he said. “We want visitrs t realize that such a magnificent city needs maintenance.”
12．What prblem des Amsterdam face?
A.Cllapsed buildings pse a threat t turists.
B.Bridges under cnstructin disturb citizens’ life.
C.The canal walls are in danger f falling dwn.
D.Many ld streets are in badly need f being widened.
13．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.Ways f building canal walls.
B.Causes f sinkhles in Amsterdam.
C.The effects f brken bridges n the city.
D.The gegraphical features f Amsterdam.
14．What can we learn abut the recnstructin wrk?
A.It is cstly.
B.It demands mre than three decades.
C.It is a huge and dangerus task.
D.It will prmte lcal emplyment.
15．Which statement may Mr. De Vries agree with?
A.The city will n lnger be as magnificent as it used t be.
B.Mdernity is usually achieved at a cst f the envirnment.
C.Maintenance and turism shuld cntinue at the same time.
D.Repairs have becme a serius bstacle t the city’s grwth.
二、七选五
16．Anxius Animals
Our pets can get stressed by many things such as new places, changes in rutine, new peple, new additins like a baby r anther pet t the hme, and lud nises such as firewrks. ①______ which can lead t behaviur r health issues in the pet. Experts at natinal pet charity Blue Crss have put tgether sme tp tips n sptting whether yur pet is feeling anxius r stressed.
②______:
• Yawning
• Panting—with a curled tngue
• Pacing back and frth
• Licking their lips
• Ears pinned back
• Dilated pupils r red arund eyes
• Whites f eyes shwing (whale eye)
• Lss f appetite
• Backing away frm smene
• Tail tucked between their legs
• Cwering (shrinking r cruching)
• Diarrhea r mre tileting
• Shivering (nt cld r excited)
• Grwling, flashing teeth, snapping r biting. ③______.
HOW TO HELP:
Give yur pet time away
Aviding r remving yur dg frm a stressful situatin will help. Create a space away frm children r a bed fr them where they wn’t get disturbed.
Exercise yur dg
④______ Nt nly are they gd fr their physical health but walks will help yur dg’s mental well being t by having lts f things t sniff, lk at and enjy.
Stay nice and calm
Many dgs are very sensitive t their wner’s emtins and react t them. If yur dg is stressed, keep calm and dn’t panic r raise yur vice as this might add t yur pet’s stress levels.
⑤______
This can help keep their mind fcused and distracted frm things they find stressful.
A.Hw t tell if yur dg is stressed and what t d
B.Keep yur dg entertained
C.Signs a dg might be feeling stressed r anxius include
D.The signs can be easily missed r misunderstd by the animal’s wner
E.These mean they urgently want smething t stp
F.As dgs have a strng sense f smell, changes t the smell f their hme can cncern them as well.
G.Dgs lve their walks!
三、完形填空（15空）
American teen dnates 15,000 bks t children with cancer
When 19-year-ld Emily Bhatnagar frm Maryland, US, fund ut her father had stage fur thyrid cancer, her respnse was a little different than yu might expect. T 1 her father, wh she als describes as her best friend, she decided t start a bk drive called Fr Lve and Buttercup, 2 bks fr kids with cancer.
“It was very much an 3 idea,” she explains. “I psted a message n an app called Nextdr asking my 4 fr used bk dnatins. I was nly expecting a few here and there, but the respnse was truly incredible and it was just the push I needed t c-exist with my 5 rather than letting it cnsume me.”
“It was abslutely heartbreaking t watch my dad 6 cancer and see him lse a little bit f himself each day, 7 the bk drive allwed me t develp a newfund sense f purpse intertwined with an even greater sense f cmpassin t help thers in any shape r frm. I wanted t help kids. They’ve always held a sft 8 in my heart.”
Using 9 she earns frm wrking at her parents’ bread shp, Emily has bught many bks ut f her wn pcket. 10 , she receives dnatins thrugh her Amazn wishlist, which can be fund in the bigraphy f the bk drive’s Instagram accunt, @frlveandbuttercup.
Emily and her lder brther spent a 11 summer driving arund twn, lading bxes f bks int their car. “It was such a 12 knwing peple have carried these bks all their lives thrugh generatins, and they wanted t gift it t my 13 .”
The prject has 14 huge success, with Fr Lve and Buttercup dnating ver 15,000 bks and being 15 by The Washingtn Pst, Frbes, The President’s Vlunteer Service Award and Lady Gaga’s Brn This Way Fundatin.
17．A.leadB.fllwC.guideD.hnur
18．A.dnatingB.givingC.fferingD.cllecting
19．A.awesmeB.vernightC.terribleD.unfrgettable
20．A.friendsB.relativesC.neighbursD.classmates
21．A.griefB.lveC.passinD.anger
22．A.g thrughB.g ffC.g frD.g against
23．A.sB.andC.butD.thus
24．A.emtinB.sptC.stpD.feeling
25．A.frtuneB.livingC.reputatinD.tips
26．A.HweverB.FrtunatelyC.In additinD.Eventually
27．A.whleB.htC.busyD.meaningful
28．A.painB.wnderC.privilegeD.jy
29．A.careerB.curseC.charityD.cause
30．A.seenB.maintainedC.prmisedD.encuntered
31．A.gatheredB.recgnisedC.accumulatedD.celebrated
四、短文填空
32．Chinese writers shine at prestigius sci-fi awards
Chinese sci-fi writers and artists had a ①______(reward) night at this year’s Hug Awards. Hai Ya tk away the Best Nvelette award fr “The Space-Time Painter”. “I’m ②______ (pleasant) surprised and very lucky, it’s like my dream cme true,” said Hai Ya.
Hai created the stry ③______ (inspire) by a painting masterpiece, Qianli Jiangshan Tu (A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains) by Wang Ximeng frm the Sng Dynasty (960-1279), ④______ painted the wrk at the age f 18.
The Hug Awards, first presented in 1953 and presented annually since 1955, are science fictin’s prestigius awards. The awards ⑤______ (vte) n by members f the Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin, which is als respnsible fr ⑥______ (administer) them.
Chinese artist Zha Enzhe wn the Hug Award fr Best Prfessinal Artist, ⑦______ (hnur) as “the Liu Cixin in the illustratin field” and best dmestic artist ⑧______ terms f interstellar sci-fi cntent. “Of curse, I’m very happy t have such an pprtunity and a platfrm t shw myself, but I think it is the step-by-step prmtin f the predecessrs f Chinese science fictin ⑨______ gives me such an pprtunity. In the future, I will wrk harder t prmte the prgress f science fictin art in China,” Zha said in ⑩______ interview after the ceremny.
五、书面表达
33． 第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛将于2023年10月在中国举办。组委会向社会征集志愿者。假设你是新华中学学生李华,请按以下要求给组委会写一封应聘信。
要求：
1.热情、有礼
2.熟悉中国传统文化；
3.英语口语流利。
生词：“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛 the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin
Dear Sir r Madam,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34． 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the end f the class, Mr. Smith annunced ur assignment fr the next Mnday was t talk abut smene we were grateful t instead f a bk reprt. Upn hearing it, I culdn’t help cmplaining t Mareya that I was s nervus abut having t talk in frnt f the whle class.
“Yu've been in at least three plays,” Mareya pinted ut. “If yu dn’t get stage fright in frnt f thse big audiences, why are yu bthered by a few kids in ur class?”
It was true, but in a play yu were part f a grup. I shk my head. Plus, there were s many peple I was grateful t. There was n way I culd pssibly pick just ne. Plus, even if I picked ne, I’d have n idea what t say. Plus, even if I figured ut what t say, I was a millin-percent psitive I’d mess up if I tried t say it ut lud! I'd be standing there with everyne staring at me, waiting fr wrds t cme ut f my muth. “Oh, my gdness!” I pulled my sweatshirt hd (兜帽) ver my face, put my hands ver my ears and said, “I dn’t want t talk abut it!”
But ne thing abut really gd friends wh knew yu really well was that they didn’t always d exactly what yu asked them t. Mareya culd be pretty pushy talking f being helpful. She scribbled (潦草地写) smething n a piece f paper, lifted my hd, and smiled. She'd drawn a funny elephant with the wrd BREATHE cming ut f its trunk.
“This is Franky, the ‘everything's ging t be all right’ elephant.” Mareya giggled. She held the picture up t her ear and asked, “What’s that yu say, Franky? Yu think my friend Arizna shuld cme ver t my huse this weekend s we can wrk n ur talks tgether?” And that was exactly what happened.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式作答。
Mnday came and finally it was my turn t talk abut wh I was grateful t.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Can yu imagine hw surprised Mareya was when she heard her name was mentined?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Windsurfing Camp中“All campers must be able t swim and weigh 100 punds r mre t safely use public windsurfing equipment.”(所有露营者必须会游泳,体重在100磅或以上才能安全使用公共帆板设备。)以及Sailing Camp中“All campers must have basic swimming skills.”(所有营员必须具备基本的游泳技能。)可知,滑浪风帆营和帆船营的参加者需要共同的技能是都要会游泳。故选B项。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Skatebarding Camp中“Skaters will be assessed n the first day f the sessin and the lessns will be adapted t their ability.”(滑冰选手将在第一天接受评估,课程将根据他们的能力进行调整。)可知,滑板营的特点是它根据露营者的水平来授课。故选D项。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Rck Climbing Camp中“All campers can enjy the bus service t and frm the campsites.”(所有露营者都可以享受往返营地的巴士服务。)可知,攀岩营为露营者提供公共交通服务。故选C项。
4．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“Sn after Yael Krigman mved her bakery, Baked by Yael, int a space acrss frm the Natinal Z’s entrance in 2015, peple began t ask her fr panda-related treats. Thus the panda cake pp was brn.”(2015年,雅艾尔·克里格曼(Yael Krigman)将她的面包店“由雅艾尔烘焙”(Baked by Yael)搬到了国家动物园入口对面的一个地方,不久之后,人们开始向她索要与熊猫有关的食物。于是熊猫棒棒糖蛋糕诞生了。)可推知,国家动物园周围的商店和餐馆不提供与竹子有关的食物。故选D项。
5．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Washingtn Pst reprters gathered sme f the items that symblize the cnnectin D.C.’s panda fans have felt t the animals fr the past 51 years. They talked t sme f the peple wh are deeply affected by the animals’ departure, and what they’re ding t stash their cherished memries away.”(《华盛顿邮报》的记者收集了一些物品,这些物品象征着过去51年来华盛顿特区的熊猫迷与这些动物之间的联系。他们采访了一些深受动物离开影响的人,以及他们正在做些什么来隐藏他们珍贵的记忆。)由此可知,此处为现在那三只熊猫只剩下回忆和纪念品了。故可猜测划线单词mements为“纪念品”的意思,结合选项D项suvenirs“纪念品”意思一致。故选D项。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“The tri’s departure fllwed mnths f gdbyes: a nine-day “Panda Palza” celebratin, final visits by generatins f panda fans and ne cuple’s return t the scene f their 2016 engagement at the z’s panda huse. And as with many breakups, the lnger the relatinship, the deeper the heartbreak.”(这三只熊猫的离开经历了几个月的告别:为期九天的“熊猫狂欢节”庆祝活动,几代熊猫粉丝的最后一次访问,还有一对夫妇回到了他们2016年在动物园熊猫馆订婚的现场。就像许多分手一样,关系越久,心碎就越深。)以及最后一段中But splitting up with the pandas affects mre than the restaurant’s brunch rders. “This hurts,” Raihan said. “They’re a huge part f ur culture and ur neighbrhd. It’s nt even abut the financial gain r lss that is ging t happen because f their leaving.”(但与大熊猫分开影响的不仅仅是餐厅的早午餐订单。“这很伤人,”雷汉说。“他们是我们文化和社区的重要组成部分。这甚至不是因为他们的离开而产生的经济收益或损失。”)可推知,华盛顿的熊猫迷们对熊猫的离开是感到心碎的。故选C项。
7．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第三段“Nw all that’s left f thse three bears are memries and mements. Washingtn Pst reprters gathered sme f the items that symblize the cnnectin D.C.’s panda fans have felt t the animals fr the past 51 years. They talked t sme f the peple wh are deeply affected by the animals’ departure, and what they’re ding t stash their cherished memries away.”(现在这三只熊猫留下的只是回忆和纪念品。《华盛顿邮报》的记者收集了一些物品,这些物品象征着过去51年来华盛顿特区的熊猫迷与这些动物之间的联系。他们采访了一些深受动物离开影响的人,以及他们正在做些什么来隐藏他们珍贵的记忆。)可知,文章主要讲述了华盛顿特区动物园的三只熊猫的离开,给熊猫粉丝们带来了心碎的留恋和无尽的回忆。故文章最适合的标题是“收藏我们的熊猫记忆”。故选A项。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Wetland preservatin and restratin, prtectin f nesting areas, and management f water flws began with the apprval f the wd strk’s first recvery plan in 1986.”(1986年,随着林鹳第一次恢复计划的批准,湿地保护和恢复、筑巢区保护和水流管理开始了。)以及第四段中“Accrding t Stephanie Kurse, a senir plicy specialist at the Centre fr Bilgical Diversity, the Endangered Species Act is als t thank fr this recvery.”(据生物多样性中心的高级政策专家斯蒂芬妮·库罗斯(Stephanie Kurse)说,这种恢复也要感谢《濒危物种法》。)可知,人类活动的影响不是另鹳数量回升的原因。ACD选项内容文章都有所提及。故选B项。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1984, it was declared an endangered species after its ppulatin decreased sharply t just 5,000 mating pairs. At the time, scientists predicted that the bird wuld becme cmpletely extinct by 2000. Tday, it numbers 10,000 mating pairs, and the Fish and Wildlife Service is prpsing a delisting f the wd strk as an endangered species.”(1984年,在其数量急剧减少到只有5000对交配后,它被宣布为濒危物种。当时,科学家预测这种鸟将在2000年完全灭绝。如今,它们的交配数量达到了1万对,美国鱼类和野生动物管理局正提议将林鹳从濒危物种名单中除名。)可知,林鹳的数量呈上升趋势。故选B项。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“The wd strk’s native hme was in the Everglades in Flrida, but it migrated nrth as the Everglades were being destryed by develpment f mankind. Wetland preservatin and restratin, prtectin f nesting areas, and management f water flws began with the apprval f the wd strk’s first recvery plan in 1986. In the fllwing year, frmer Savannah Castal Refuges bilgist Jhn Rbinette nticed strk nests in Gergia as strk ppulatins mved t safer wetlands.”(林鹳的故乡在佛罗里达的大沼泽地,但随着人类的发展,大沼泽地被破坏,它们向北迁移。1986年,随着林鹳第一次恢复计划的批准,湿地保护和恢复、筑巢区保护和水流管理开始了。第二年,前萨凡纳海岸保护区生物学家约翰·罗比内特注意到佐治亚州的鹳巢,因为鹳群搬到了更安全的湿地。)可推知,湿地的减少是北美林鹳数量减少的原因。故选A项。
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Endangered Species Act has saved 99 per cent f the species that were n the list since 1973. A hundred types f plants and animals have been delisted as their ppulatins becme stable again.”(自1973年以来,《濒危物种法》拯救了99%的濒危物种。随着种群数量恢复稳定,100种动植物已被从濒危物种名单中除名。)可知,《濒危物种法》的直接影响是它拯救了很多濒危物种。故选C项。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The fundamental prblem is the state f the canal walls: abut 125 miles f them are s brken that they are in danger f cllapsing int the canals, ptentially taking buildings and peple with them.(最根本的问题是运河边城墙的状况：大约125英里的建筑墙面破损严重,有坍塌入运河的风险,可能会造成建筑物受损和人员伤亡。)”可知,阿姆斯特丹面临的问题是运河城墙有坍塌的风险。故选C项。
13．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Like much f the Netherlands, Amsterdam lies belw sea level. Built n a swamp and heavily expanded in the 17th century,… further hllwing ut the infrastructure and creating sinkhles.(像荷兰的大部分地区一样,阿姆斯特丹位于海平面以下。这座城市建在一片沼泽上,在17世纪进行了大规模扩建,将数以百万计的木桩用作地基。随着现代生活改变了城市,许多房屋用水泥和混凝土加固,但街道和运河墙的地基却被忽视了。许多木桩在压力下移位、开裂或倒塌,导致桥梁和运河侧壁下沉和开裂,然后水渗进来,冲走木桩大坝下的砂浆,进一步掏空地下的基础建设,形成塌陷坑)”可知,第三段主要解释了阿姆斯特丹地面塌陷坑的成因。故选B项。
14．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中The recnstructin will take at least 20 years and will cst 2 billin eurs, perhaps even mre. “These are big numbers, and wrk needs t take place in a very busy, clsely-ppulated area,” Mr. De Vries said. “Peple live here and wrk here, and we usually have many turists.”(重建至少需要20年,耗资20亿欧元,甚至更多。“这是一个很大的数字,而且工作需要在一个非常繁忙、人口密集的地区进行,”德弗里斯说。“人们在这里生活和工作,我们通常有很多游客。”)可知,重建工作的代价很高。故选A项。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段He acknwledged that Amsterdam in the cming years wuld lk different frm its usual pstcard self. Still, he insisted that turists shuld nt be discuraged frm visiting. “We invite everyne t cme and see what we are ding,” he said. “We want visitrs t realize that such a magnificent city needs maintenance.”(他承认,未来几年的阿姆斯特丹看上去将不同于明信片上的阿姆斯特丹。不过,他坚持认为不应该阻止游客参观。“我们邀请大家来看看我们在做什么,”他说。“我们想让游客意识到,如此宏伟的城市需要维护。”)可推知,Mr. De Vries认为城市的维修工作与旅游业应同时开展。故选C项。
16．答案：DCEGB
解析：①根据上文“Our pets can get stressed by many things such as new places, changes in rutine, new peple, new additins like a baby r anther pet t the hme, and lud nises such as firewrks.”(我们的宠物可能会因为很多事情而感到压力,比如新的地方、日常生活的变化、新的人、新增加的东西,比如家里的婴儿或另一只宠物,以及像烟花这样的噪音。)引出话题,提到宠物会感到焦虑。以及下文“Experts at natinal pet charity Blue Crss have put tgether sme tp tips n sptting whether yur pet is feeling anxius r stressed.”(国家宠物慈善机构蓝十字会的专家们整理了一些重要的建议,帮助你发现你的宠物是否感到焦虑或压力。)说明有一些建议可以帮助你发现宠物是否感到焦虑或压力。结合选项D项The signs can be easily missed r misunderstd by the animal’s wner.(这些迹象很容易被动物的主人忽略或误解。)可知,起到上下文的承上启下作用,上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
②根据下文“Yawning、Panting—with a curled tngue、Pacing back and frth…”(打哈欠、喘气—舌头卷曲、来回踱步……等)一系列的症状表现可知,此处讲的是宠物感到压力或焦虑的症状。结合选项C项Signs a dg might be feeling stressed r anxius include(狗狗感到压力或焦虑的迹象包括)意思一致,为总结该段内容,下文具体举例说明各种症状。故选C项。
③根据上文“Grwling, flashing teeth, snapping r biting.”(咆哮、龇牙咧嘴、撕咬或咬人。)提到狗这一感到压力或焦虑的迹象。结合选项E项These mean they urgently want smething t stp.(这意味着它们迫切希望停止某些事情。)可知,承接上文内容,为对上文内容的语意递进,上下文紧密连接,符合语境。故选E项。
④根据该段标题“Exercise yur dg”(锻炼你的狗)以及下文“Nt nly are they gd fr their physical health but walks will help yur dg’s mental well being t by having lts f things t sniff, lk at and enjy.”(散步不仅对狗狗的身体健康有好处,而且会让狗狗有很多东西可以嗅、看和享受,有助于狗狗的心理健康。)可知,该段主要讲的是散步对狗狗的好处。结合选项G项Dgs lve their walks!(狗狗喜欢散步！)可知,和该段主旨意思一致,上下文语意连贯,符合语境。故选G项。
⑤由该题为段落小标题可知,为总结该段内容。该段下文“This can help keep their mind fcused and distracted frm things they find stressful.”(这可以帮助它们集中注意力,不去想那些让它们感到压力的事情。)可知,讲的是让狗狗感到放松和快乐。结合选项B项Keep yur dg entertained(让你的狗狗开心)意思一致,为总结该段内容,下文中的This指的就是标题的内容。故选B项。
17．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了表达对父亲的尊敬,她也说父亲是她最好的朋友,她决定发起一场名为“Fr Lve and Buttercup”的图书募捐活动,为患有癌症的孩子收集书籍。A. lead带领；B. fllw跟随；C. guide指导；D. hnur尊敬。根据下文“wh she als describes as her best friend”父亲是她最好的朋友,可推知,此处应表示表达对父亲的尊敬。故选D项。
18．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了表达对父亲的尊敬,她也说父亲是她最好的朋友,她决定发起一场名为“Fr Lve and Buttercup”的图书募捐活动,为患有癌症的孩子收集书籍。A. dnating捐赠；B. giving给；C. ffering提供；D. cllecting收集。根据上文“she decided t start a bk drive called Fr Lve and Buttercup”提到图书募捐活动,以及下文讲的图书收集过程,由此可推知,此处应表示她的图书募捐活动,为患有癌症的孩子收集书籍。故选D项。
19．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这基本上是一个一夜之间的想法。A. awesme让人惊叹的；B. vernight一夜之间的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. unfrgettable难以忘记的。根据下文“I was nly expecting a few here and there, but the respnse was truly incredible”说明本来只是期待得到一些回应,但反应真的令人难以置信,由此可推知,此处应表示这基本上是一个一夜之间的想法。故选B项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一个名为Nextdr的应用程序上发布了一条消息,要求我的邻居捐赠二手书。A. friends朋友；B. relatives亲戚；C. neighburs邻居；D. classmates同学。根据上文“an app called Nextdr”可知,提到这款app的名字叫Nextdr表示“隔壁的,邻家的”的意思,由此可知,此处应表示要求我的邻居捐赠二手书。故选C项。
21．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我本来只是期望得到一些回应,但他们的回应真的令人难以置信,这正是我需要的推动力,让我与悲伤共存,而不是让它吞噬我。A. grief悲伤；B. lve爱；C. passin热情；D. anger愤怒。根据句意以及下文“rather than letting it cnsume me.”而不是让它吞噬我,由此可知,此处应表示这正是我需要的推动力,让我与悲伤共存,而不是让它吞噬我。故选A项。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：看着我父亲经历癌症,看着他每天都失去一点自我,这绝对是令人心碎的,但这次图书募捐活动让我产生了一种新的使命感,与一种更大的同情心交织在一起,以任何形式帮助他人。A. g thrugh经历；B. g ff离开；C. g fr追求；D. g against反对。根据下文“cancer and see him lse a little bit f himself each day,”由此可知,此处应表示父亲经历癌症,他每天都在失去一点自我。故选A项。
23．答案：C
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：看着我父亲经历癌症,看着他每天都失去一点自我,这绝对是令人心碎的,但这次图书募捐活动让我产生了一种新的使命感,与一种更大的同情心交织在一起,以任何形式帮助他人。A. s所以；B. and和,以及；C. but但是；D. thus因此。根据上文“It was abslutely heartbreaking…”提到令人心碎的,以及下文“develp a newfund sense f purpse intertwined with an even greater sense f cmpassin…”产生了一种新的使命感,由此可知,上下句句意形成转折关系。故选C项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一直是我心中的软肋。A. emtin情感；B. spt点；C. stp停止；D. feeling感觉。根据上文提到的让我产生了一种新的使命感,与一种更大的同情心交织在一起,以任何形式帮助他人。以及上文“I wanted t help kids.”可推知,此处应表示他们一直是我心中的软肋。sft spt“弱点、情感上的软肋”。故选B项。
25．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽用在父母的面包店里打工挣来的小费,自掏腰包买了许多书。A. frtune运气；B. living生计；C. reputatin名誉；D. tips小费。根据下文“she earns frm wrking at her parents’ bread shp”提到在父母的面包店里打工,由此可知,此处应表示艾米丽用在父母的面包店里打工挣来的小费,自掏腰包买了许多书。故选D项。
26．答案：C
解析：考查副词和介词短语词义辨析。句意：此外,她还通过她的亚马逊愿望清单接受捐款,这些愿望清单可以在图书募捐活动的Instagram账号@frlveandbuttercup的简介中找到。A. Hwever然而；B. Frtunately幸运的是；C. In additin此外；D. Eventually最终。根据下文“she receives dnatins…@frlveandbuttercup.”可知,说明了她接受捐款行为,由此可推知,为上文做的善举行为的补充。故选C项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽和她的哥哥花了整整一个夏天开车在镇上转圈,把一箱箱的书装进他们的车里。A. whle整个的；B. ht热的；C. busy忙的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据下文“lading bxes f bks int their car.”把一箱箱的书装进他们的车里。由此可推知,此处应表示艾米丽和她的哥哥花了整整一个夏天开车在镇上转圈。故选A项。
28．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道人们世世代代带着这些书,这是一种荣幸,他们想把它捐给我的事业。A. pain痛苦；B. wnder奇迹；C. privilege荣幸；D. jy快乐。根据下文“knwing peple have carried these bks all their lives thrugh generatins”知道人们世世代代带着这些书,以及下文“wanted t gift it”由此可推知,人们把世世代代留着的书捐给作者,对于作者来说这是一种荣幸。故选C项。
29．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道人们世世代代带着这些书,这是一种荣幸,他们想把它捐给我的事业。A. career职业生涯；B. curse课程；C. charity慈善；D. cause(支持或为之奋斗的)事业,目标。根据上文提到的作者一直在做帮助孩子们获得图书的善举,以及上文“and they wanted t gift it t my”由此可知,此处应表示他们想把这些书捐给作者从事的事业。故选D项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：该项目取得了巨大的成功,“Fr Lve and Buttercup”捐赠了超过1.5万本书,并获得了《华盛顿邮报》、《福布斯》、总统志愿者服务奖和Lady Gaga的“Brn This Way”基金会的认可。A. seen看见,取得；B. maintained维持；C. prmised承诺；D. encuntered偶遇。根据句意以及下文“huge success”由此可知,此处应表示该项目取得了巨大的成功。故选A项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：该项目取得了巨大的成功,“Fr Lve and Buttercup”捐赠了超过1.5万本书,并获得了《华盛顿邮报》、《福布斯》、总统志愿者服务奖和Lady Gaga的“Brn This Way”基金会的认可。A. gathered聚集；B. recgnised认可；C. accumulated积累；D. celebrated庆祝。根据下文“by The Washingtn Pst, Frbes, The President’s Vlunteer Service Award and Lady Gaga’s Brn This Way Fundatin.”由此可知,此处表示获得了《华盛顿邮报》、《福布斯》、总统志愿者服务奖和Lady Gaga的“Brn This Way”基金会的认可。be recgnised by“被认可”。故选B项。
32．答案：rewarding；pleasantly；inspired；wh；are vted；administering；hnured；in；that；an
解析：①考查形容词。句意：中国科幻作家和艺术家在今年的雨果奖上收获颇丰。由空后night为名词可知,此处为形容词rewarding“值得的”作定语修饰该名词,满足句意要求。故填rewarding。
②考查副词,句意：我很惊喜,也很幸运,就像我的梦想成真了。由副词修饰形容词可知,此处为副词pleasantly作状语修饰形容词surprised。故填pleasantly。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：海创作这个故事的灵感来自宋朝(960-1279)王希孟的名画《千里江山图》,王希孟在18岁时画了这幅画。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰stry,stry和inspire为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式,故填inspired。
④考查定语从句。句意：海创作这个故事的灵感来自宋朝(960-1279)王希孟的名画《千里江山图》,王希孟在18岁时画了这幅画。分析句子可知,此处为关系代词wh引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词Wang Ximeng在从句中作主语成分。故填wh。
⑤考查动词时态和语态。句意：该奖项由世界科幻大会的成员投票产生,并负责管理。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,The awards和动词vte为被动关系,结合该句为陈述客观事实,所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构,主语The award为复数名词,所以为动词复数形式。故填are vted。
⑥考查动名词。句意：该奖项由世界科幻大会的成员投票产生,并负责管理。由空前fr介词以及提示词为动词可知,此处为动名词形式。故填administering。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：中国艺术家赵恩哲获得雨果奖最佳专业艺术家奖,被誉为“插画界的刘慈欣”和国内最佳星际科幻内容艺术家。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Zha Enzhe ,Zha Enzhe和hnur为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。故填hnured。
⑧考查介词短语。句意：中国艺术家赵恩哲获得雨果奖最佳专业艺术家奖,被誉为“插画界的刘慈欣”和国内最佳星际科幻内容艺术家。分析句子可知,此处为介词短语in terms f“就……而言”,满足句意要求。故填in。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：当然,我很高兴有这样的机会和平台来展示自己,但我认为是中国科幻小说前辈们一步步的推广给了我这样的机会。分析句子可知,此处为关系代词that引导的定语从句,先行词the step-by-step prmtin f the predecessrs f Chinese science fictin在从句中作主语成分。故填that。
⑩考查冠词。句意：在未来,我将更加努力地推动中国科幻艺术的进步,赵在颁奖典礼后接受采访时说。根据句意以及空后interview为单数名词可知,此处应为表示泛指“一次采访”为泛指概念,结合interview为首音节元音单词,所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。
33．答案：
Dear Sir r Madam
Thank yu fr reading my letter. As the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin is cming, I'd like very much t be a vlunteer.
All ur citizens are lking frward t this special event. First f all, I prmise I will, with great passin, try my best t serve ur distinguished guests frm hme and abrad plitely. Besides, I have a rich knwledge f Chinese histry, especially traditinal culture, which enables me t spread ur splendid culture. What's mre, I'm gd at English and Chinese, which will play an imprtant rle in cmmunicatin during the frum.
T sum up, I believe I can be a qualified vlunteer. I will try my best if I'm accepted.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
1.词汇积累
热情：passin→enthusiasm
丰富的：rich→abundant
总之：T sum up→In a wrd
重要的：imprtant→vital
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All ur citizens are lking frward t this special event.
拓展句：All ur citizens are lking frward t this special event, which can make us mre cnfident n the wrld stage.
点睛：
【高分句型1】Besides, I have a rich knwledge f Chinese histry, especially traditinal culture, which enables me t spread ur splendid culture.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】As the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin is cming, I'd like very much t be a vlunteer.(运用了As引导的时间状语从句。)
34．答案： Mnday came and finally it was my turn t talk abut wh I was grateful t. I had intended t say thanks t my parents. Hwever, the mment I was n stage, my mind went blank. Beads f sweat zed n my frehead and my knees trembled invluntarily. Suddenly, my anxius glance rested n Mareya, and n her painting Franky, which was held high in her hands. As if by magic, I regained my cnfidence. Taking a deep breath, I cmpsed myself and began my speech. “I want t take this pprtunity t cnvey my gratitude t my best friend Mareya,…” Thse wrds flwed ut f my muth, r rather, frm the bttm f my heart.
Can yu imagine hw surprised Mareya was when she heard her name was mentined? As I cntinued, I nticed her eyes misty, and s were mine. I recalled hw she sptted my hidden ptential that even I myself didn’t recgnize. I recllected hw she used her unique way t push me ut f my cmfrt zne. Hw frtunate I was t have such a helpful friend wh knew my strengths and weaknesses even better than myself. I didn’t remember hw I ended my speech, but I did remember that deafening cheers and applause erupted frm every crner f the rm. Better yet, my bnd with Mareya was strengthened ever since.
解析：
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“到了周一,终于轮到我谈谈我要感谢的人了。”可知,第一段可描写作者向要感谢的人Mareya表达内心想说的话的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“你能想象Mareya听到别人提到她的名字时有多惊讶吗？”可知,第二段可描写作者向朋友Mareya表达感谢和Mareya的反应。
2.续写线索：轮到我谈谈我要感谢的人—本想对我的父母说感谢—想借此机会向玛瑞娅表达感激之情—玛瑞娅很惊讶提到她的名字—玛瑞娅眼睛湿润了—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打算做某事：intend t d sth./plan t d sth./mean t d sth.
②表达：cnvey/express
③继续：cntinue/g n
情绪类
①焦虑的：anxius/wrrying/nervy
②感激之情：gratitude/gratefulness/appreciatin
点睛：
[高分句型1]. Suddenly, my anxius glance rested n Mareya, and n her painting Franky, which was held high in her hands. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. Taking a deep breath, I cmpsed myself and began my speech. (运用了现在分词作状语)