黑龙江省佳木斯市三校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份黑龙江省佳木斯市三校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Envelped by histry, style and culture, the City f Light has mre than enugh t draw visitrs all year arund. But there are certain times f year when a trip t Paris can be extra-special.
Paris Fashin Week
When: Men June/July; wmen March and September/Octber
In 1943 the wrld’s first “fashin week” tk place in New Yrk. The idea? T ffer the Big Apple’s fashin buyers alternatives t the French dresses they were missing ut n during the war. Tday Paris can claim t be the wrld’s style capital, with peple puring t its annual fashin weeks. Wear yur best dress arund the Tuileries Garden and a street-style phtgrapher may even stp yu fr a sht.
Music Festival
When: June
The streets f Paris cme alive with the sund f music every June as free parties and cncerts ring thrughut the city. The Arab Wrld Institute, the Luvre and Place Denfert-Rchereau are amng the best party spts-thugh we recmmend simply wandering. Expect surprises arund every crner.
Bastille Day
When: July
On July 14 France marks the strming f the Bastille prisn — a turning pint in the French Revlutin. In the mrning crwds gather t watch a military parade alng the Champs Elysees. Cme evening, up t a millin peple gather as firewrks are set ff frm the base f the Eiffel Twer. Advantageus psitin? The tp f the Belville Park. Get dwn early and bring a picnic chair.
Grape Harvest Festival
When: Octber
Yu may have drpped by the Mntmartre Museum. But what abut the private grape plantatin arund the back f Paris’s hilliest neighbrhd? Every year lcals cme tgether t celebrate the distinctive grape wine prduced here. There’s a charity wine sale, dance parties and, f curse, plenty f tasting.
1．What was the purpse f the wrld’s first “fashin week” in New Yrk?
2．What can yu d at Mntmartre Grape Harvest Festival?
3．At which place can yu expect t find free parties in Paris in June?
Bill Gates was brn in 1955. He grew up in Seattle, Washingtn. When he was yung, he was gd at science and maths. And he wanted t be a scientist.
Bill started t play with cmputers when he was 13. At that time, cmputers were very large machines. Once he was interested in a very ld cmputer. He and sme f his friends spent lts f time ding unusual things with it. In the end, they wrked ut a sftware prgram with the ld machine. Bill sld it fr 4,200 dllars when he was nly 17.
In 1973, Bill went t Harvard University. He develped the Basic Language fr the first micrcmputer. In his third year, he left Harvard. Bill began his cmpany in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thught that the cmputer wuld be a very imprtant tl in every ffice and in every hme, s they began develping sftware fr persnal cmputers. They develped the sftware t make it easier fr peple t use cmputers.
In 1999, Bill wrte a bk. In the bk, he tld peple hw cmputer technlgy culd slve business prblems in new ways. It was ne f the best-sellers n The New Yrk Times’ list. Bill Gates has many hbbies. He enjyed reading very much. He als enjys playing glf and bridge.
4．When did Bill begin t play with cmputers?
5．Bill wrte a bk abut _______.
6．We can learn frm the text that _______.
7．Which f the fllwing is true?
Laughter cmes in many frms, frm a plite and quiet laugh t a great hearty laugh. Scientists are nw develping an AI system t recreate different laughs in prper scial cntexts. The team behind the laughing rbt Erica said that the system culd imprve natural cnversatins between peple and an AI rbt. “We think that ne f the imprtant functins f cnversatinal AI is empathy(共情),” said Dr Kji Inue, the lead authr f the research. “S we decided that ne way a rbt can empathize with its users is t share their laughter.”
The team have set ut t teach their AI system the art f cnversatinal laughter. They gathered training data frm mre than 80 daily dialgues between male subjects and the rbt that was initially perated by fur actresses remtely. The dialgue data was gruped int scial laughs (where plite r embarrassed laughter isn’t invlved) and laughter f jy. Based n the audi files, the algrithm(算法) learned the basic characteristics f scial laughs, which tend t be sfter, and merry laughs, with the aim f mirrring these inapprpriate situatins.
“Our biggest bstructr in the wrk was identifying the actual cases f shared laughter because as yu knw, mst laughter is actually nt shared at all,” said Inue. “We had t carefully decide exactly which laughs we culd use fr ur analysis and we culdn’t just assume that any laugh can be respnded t. It was really nt easy wrk.” The team said laughter culd help create rbts with their wn distinct character althugh it culd take mre than 20 years befre it wuld be pssible t have a casual chat with a rbt like we wuld with a friend.
“One f the things we’d keep in mind is that a laughing rbt r algrithm will never be able t understand yu r the meaning f laughter,” pints ut Prf. Sandra Wachter f the Oxfrd Internet Institute. “But with their develpment, they might get very gd at tricking yu int believing they understand what’s ging n.”
8．Why did Inue’s team develp the AI system?
9．29. What can rbt Erica prbably d at present?
10．30. What des the underlined wrd “bstructr” in Paragraph 3 mean?
11．31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
It seems that yu dn’t think abut yur nse getting tired.Yu can smell grass after yur neighbr cuts the lawn.Yu can smell delicius pizza baking as yu walk by the pizza stre.Yu can definitely smell the sur smell f yur brther’s feet when he takes ff his sneakers n a sweaty summer day.In fact,accrding t research published in Nature,yur nse can detect abut ne trillin smells!
But yur wn underarms culd give ff unpleasant smells and yu might nt be able t tell: Humans tend t suffer frm what scientists call lfactry fatigue(嗅觉疲劳);ur sense f smell just gets plain tired ut by familiar drs and stps detecting them.Believe it r nt,that can actually be a gd thing.
Pamela Daltn,a psychlgist at the Mnell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia,explained t the Washingtn Pst that we filter ut the same-ld smells t make rm fr detecting new,strange smells—such as nes that might alert us t danger,like smething burning,r smething gd t eat like that pizza.When these smells flat past us,smell receptrs in ur nses detect their particular chemical cmpnents and send electrical signals t the frntal crtex(皮层)f ur brains.And then we decide if we need t run away frm fire,r get clser twards pizza.
If yur sense f smell was weakened by yur bdy dr —r ther standard smells—we might nt be able t detect the mre imprtant drs.
There are ways t avid shwing up t wrk giving smelly drs like a skunk(臭鼬).One way is t take yur shirt ff and sniff that instead f yur skin,recmmends Lifehacker.Other ways t check yur wn scent is t rub yur skin,then smell yur fingers;check yur breath by licking yur arm,waiting a secnd,then sniffing the spt.Or even quicker and easier—ask smene t give yu a sniff!
12．Why d peple tend t think their nses never get tired?
A.The nses are strng enugh.
B.They are cnfident in themselves.
C.The nse can detect nearly all smells.
D.The nse can functin well in all cases.
13．Why des the authr say ur sense f smell’s stpping detecting familiar drs a gd thing?
A.It helps alert us t danger.
B.It prefers new smells t ld nes.
C.It helps ur sense becme strnger.
D.It can help distinguish mre imprtant smells.
14．Hw many ways are suggested t avid shwing up t wrk withut a smelly dr?
15．Which is the right wrking rder f ur brain when making a decisin in terms f smell?
①The smell flats past us.
②Smell receptrs send electrical signals t ur brains.
③Smell receptrs detect the particular chemical cmpnents.
④We decide whether we need t run away r get clser.
A.①②③④B.①③②④C.②③①④D.③②①④
二、七选五
16．We all knw that first aid can prevent peple frm getting hurt in the crucial mment and even save smene’s life. Knwing when t use first aid is essential s that prper measures are taken prmptly. ①________
Injuries and Accidents(意外事故)
One f the mst cmmn instances where first aid is required is in injuries and accidents. ②________In such situatins, it is essential t prvide immediate care t prevent further damage and ensure that the affected individual receives timely medical attentin. Sme f the initial steps in first aid fr injuries include applying pressure t stp bleeding, immbilizing（固定） the affected area, and administering pain relief medicatin.
Cardiac Arrest (心脏停跳)
Anther critical situatin where first aid can make a difference is during a cardiac arrest. A cardiac arrest ccurs when the heart stps functining; immediate interventin is necessary. ③________The first step in such a situatin is t call emergency services and start cardipulmnary resuscitatin (CPR) until prfessinal help arrives. Knwing hw t perfrm CPR can be life-saving in such situatins.
Chking and Suffcatin (窒息)
Chking and suffcatin are emergencies that can ccur at any time, and immediate interventin is necessary t prevent further cmplicatins. If smene is chking, it is essential t act quickly. ④________Similarly, if smene is suffcating due t a blcked airway, it is vital t clear the bstructin and ensure that the persn’s airway is pen.
When t use first aid can significantly save smene’s life r prevent further injury r illness. ⑤________ Call fr emergency services, and prvide immediate care until prfessinal help arrives. Being prepared and trained in first aid can ensure the safety and well-being f thse arund us.
A．In any emergency, it is essential t remain calm.
B．This can include cuts, burns, falls, sprains, and ther unpleasant injuries.
C．If smene has taken a pisnus substance, calling emergency services.
D．Perfrm the Heimlich maneuvre t frce ut the bject causing the bstructin.
E．Bleeding and verdse are medical emergencies that require immediate attentin.
F．This blg pst will discuss when t use first aid and the imprtance f early interventin.
G．Bld circulatin (血液循环) and xygen supply t vital rgans shuld be restred immediately.
三、完形填空（15空）
My hmetwn has been hit by disasters recently. A wall f strms with hurricane frce winds 1 late n a Friday evening kncking dwn trees, 2 rads, damaging hmes, and destrying pwer lines. Hundreds f thusands f peple suddenly 3 themselves in the dark withut water, electricity, air cnditining, telephnes, internet, and televisin. They were 4 frm the mdern wrld suffering unbearable 90 degree plus heat with n help and n idea 5 it wuld be ver.
The mst 6 thing happened, hwever, as the reality f the crisis sank in: it brught ut the best in us. While there were a few acts f 7 and stealing, they were verwhelmed (压倒) by the wave f 8 and cmpassin that came frm the hearts f s many. Peple shared their fd, ice, and gasline. Peple wh still had 9 pened their hmes t thse wh had nne. Peple rushed ut t 10 rads and hmes f fallen trees. Selfless pwer crews wrked arund the clck t repair the damage and 11 electricity.
Life’s disasters strike all f us frm time t time. N ne is 12 . We all get hurt. We all get 13 . Hw we respnd t them, thugh, is up t us. We can let them bring ut the wrst in us r we can let them bring ut the best in us. We can 14 them like devils f selfishness r like angels f lve. May yu always bring the best frm yur heart and sul t whatever life may 15 at yu then. May yu live all f yur days here with s much lve that yu sing and smile.
17．A．drewB．arseC．struckD．faded
18．A．clsingB．wipingC．narrwingD．blcking
19．A．devtedB．fundC．picturedD．patted
20．A．cut ffB．called ffC．trn dwnD．taken ff
21．A．whereB．whyC．hwD．when
22．A．decentB．terribleC．amazingD．accidental
23．A．distanceB．enthusiasmC．prejudiceD．selfishness
24．A．hatredB．lveC．respectD．belief
25．A．cnfidence B．pwerC．guidanceD．virtue
26．A．destryB．mveC．clearD．build
27．A．restreB．remveC．returnD．reduce
28．A．savedB．sparedC．punishedD．frgiven
29．A．cheatedB．remvedC．challengedD．arranged
30．A．weigh nB．react tC．take inD．care fr
31．55．A．thrwB．shtC．aimD．glance
四、短文填空
32．China will becme the guest cuntry f hnr fr the 37th Internatinal Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer frm April 20 t 28. It’s the first time that the festival ①________ (intrduce) the cncept f guest cuntries since its ②________ (establish) in 1987.
During the nine-day event, the China Cultural Center in Paris will jin hands with Weifang city in Shandng prvince, ③. ________is knwn as the “kite capital f the wrld”, ④________ (shw) the mst authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience t the audience. Varius cultural activities will take center stage, ⑤________ (include) kite cmpetitins, cultural perfrmances and wrkshps n intangible cultural heritage.
The Internatinal Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer is the largest and ⑥. ________ (influence) kite-themed event in France. Visitrs can nt nly bserve ⑦________wide variety f kites, traditinal and mdern, small and giant, ⑧________als engage in kite-making wrkshps, art perfrmances and experiential activities.
In additin ⑨________regular kite displays, this year’s festival will debut the internatinal kite stunt cmpetitin, ⑩________ (call) “The Wrld Kite Cup Berck-sur-Mer”. Kite-flying masters frm ten cuntries and regins will cmpete fr the wrld champin title in a shwdwn f skills and creativity.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信说他寒假痴迷于刷短视频(shrt vides)，对学习失去了兴趣，感到很苦恼。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 理解和安慰；2. 你的建议；3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．The sund f glass breaking was immediately recgnizable. I had been telling my best friend a silly stry and had spun arund in the living rm when I heard that sund and frze.
When I lked dwn at the rug(地毯), it was cvered with tiny shards(碎片) f sparking red, pink and clear glass. Missi said, “Oh, n, nt the vase.”
“Why? What did I d?” My face reddened.
“Abby, that glass vase was ne f the few items my relatives brught when they came t America,” Missi replied nervusly. “If yu’d brken anything else in the department, I wuld have gladly said I did it. But yu’re ging t have t tell my mm that it was yur fault, and she’s ging t be really mad.”
I was terrified. I’d destryed a priceless family heirlm (传家宝). Why did I have t spin arund like that?
We gathered up the brken pieces. I kept saying that maybe it culd be fixed, but Missi said it didn’t lk pssible. I insisted we keep the pieces. The glass was s delicate, like a clrful light bulb had explded. Sme f it brke even mre as we tried t sweep it up carefully.
Missi said her mm wuld be hme by six. My stmach was in knts. Wuld her mm yell at me r punish me? Wuld she tell me that I culdn’t stay in their department fr the weekend? Althugh it was ht then, I was in a cld sweat and culdn’t stp playing the scene ver in my mind. The nly thing I culd think f t say was “I’m srry”.
A cuple f minutes after six, we heard a key turn in the dr. Missi’s mm was hme.
Right frm the start, we culd see she was in a gd md.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Oh, thank yu! I always hated that ugly vase! Yu’ve dne me a huge favr!” Missi’s mm screamed with delight. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Paris Fashin Week标题下的“T ffer the Big Apple's fashin buyers alternatives t the French dresses they were missing ut n during the war..”（为大苹果公司的时尚买家提供替代品，以取代他们在战争期间错过的法国礼服）可知，第一次时装周在纽约举办的目的在于满足由于战争期间无法获取法国服装而产生的当地时尚买家的需求。故选C.
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的"Every year lcals cme tgether t celebrate the distinctive grape wine prduced here.There's a charity wine sale,dance parties and，，f curse,plenty f tasting.”（每年当地人都会聚集在一起庆祝这里出产的与众不同的葡萄酒。这里有慈善义卖葡萄酒、舞会，当然还有很多品尝活动”可知，在蒙马特葡萄丰收节上，游客可以多与蒸善葡萄酒销售活动、舞会，并且当然可以品尝到各种各样的本地葡萄酒。故选D。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题，根据Music Festival标题下的"The streets f Paris cme alive with the sund f music every June as free parties and cncerts ring thrughut the city.The Arab Wrld Institute,the Luvre and Place Denfert-Rchereau are amng the best party spts-thugh we recmmend simply wandering.”故选B。
4．答案：A
解析：
5．答案：D
解析：
6．答案：C
解析：
7．答案：A
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段“Scientists are nw develping an AI system t recreate different laughs in prper scial cntexts.The team said that the system culd imprve natural cnversatins between peple and an AI rbt..（科学家们现在正在开发一种人工智能系统，在适当的社交环境中重现不同的笑声。该团队表示，该系统可以提高人与人工智能机器人之间的自然对话。）”可知，团队开发了人工智能系统是为了提高机器人的社交技能。故选B项。
9．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段“The team have set ut t teach their AI system the art f cnversatinal laughter.They gathered training data frm mre than 80 daily dialgues between male subjects and the rbt that was initially perated by fur actresses remtely.The dialgue data was gruped int scial laughs（where plite r embarrassed laughter isn't invlved）and laughter f jy.Based n the audi files,the algrithm（）learned the basic characteristics f scial laughs,which tend t be sfter,and merry laughs,with the aim f mirrring these inapprpriate situatins..（该团队已经开始教授他们的人工智能系统对话式大笑的艺术。他们从男性受试者和最初由四名女演员远程操作的机器人之间的80多次日常对话中收集了训练数据。对话数据被分为社交笑声（不涉及礼貌或尴尬的笑声）和欢乐的笑声。基于音频文件，该算法学习了社交笑声的基本特征，这些笑声往往更柔和、更快乐，目的是反映这些不恰当的情况。）可知，团队已经开始教授机器人笑的艺术，数据包括了笑的特征，因此推断机器人Erica可能掌握了目前数据提供的笑的特征。故选D项。
10．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。由文章第三段Our biggest bstructr in the wrk was identifying the actual cases f shared laughter because as yu knw,mst laughter is actually nt shared at all，'said Inue.We had t carefully decide exactly which laughs we culd use fr ur analysis and we culdn't just assume that any laugh can be respnded t.It was really nt easy wrk.'（Inue：“我们在这项工作中最大的是确定分享笑声的实际案例，因为正如你所知，大多数笑声实际上根本就不是分享的。我们必须仔细决定哪些笑声可以用于我们的分析，我们不能仅仅假设任何笑声都能得到回应。这真的不是一项容易的工作。）”可知，现在确定分享笑声的实际案例不是一件容易的事情，这是研究人员工作中最大的“障碍”，所以推测bstructr表示“障碍”。故选B项。
11．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Laughter cmes in many frms,frm a plite and quiet laugh t a great hearty laugh.Scientists are nw develping an AI system t recreate different laughs in prper scial cntexts.（笑声有多种形式，从礼貌而安静的笑声到开怀大笑。科学家们现在正在开发一种人工智能系统，在适当的社交环境中重现不同的笑声。）”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍科学家正在研究一款拥有可以笑的机器人。所以C项Laughing rbts are rund the crner..（会笑的机器人即将问世。）符合语境。故选C项。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,鼻子可以检测到几乎各种气味,所以人们不会觉得鼻子会累。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,鼻子过滤掉相同的旧气味,是为检测新的、奇怪的气味腾出空间,所以说嗅觉疲劳是一件好事。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通过最后一段可知,检查你自己气味的其他方法包括4种:脱下你的衬衫闻一闻;摩擦皮肤,然后闻手指;舔一下胳膊,等一秒钟,然后再闻一闻;让别人闻一闻。
15．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由第三段第二、三句可知,当气味从我们身边飘过时,鼻子里的嗅觉感受器会检测到它们的特殊化学成分,并将电信号发送到大脑的额叶皮层,最后做出判断决定是逃离还是走近。
16．答案：①-⑤FBGDA
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：周五晚间，一场飓风带来的风暴袭击了美国，刮倒了树木，阻断了道路，毁坏了房屋，摧毁了电线，A.dew吸引：B.arse起；C.struck袭击：D.faded消退。根据下文kncking dwn trees（刮倒了树木）可知，此处是指飓风带来的风暴“袭击”了美国。故选C项。
18．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.clsing靠近；B.wiping擦净；C.narrwing变窄；D.blcking阻塞，阻断。根据上文kncking dwnrces可知，颶风刮倒了树木，“阻断了道路。故选D项。
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：成干上万的人突然发现自己处于黑暗中，没有水、电、空调、电话。互联网和电视。A.devted投入；B.fund发现：C,pictured想象；D.patted轻拍。根据下文"in the dark withut water（在黑暗中没有水）"可知，此处是指发现自己处于黑暗中。故选B项。
20．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们与现代世界隔绝，忍受着难以忍受的90华氏度以上的高温，没有帮助，也不知道什么时候会结束。A.cuf隔绝。切断；B.called ff取消；C.trn dwn拆除；D.aknf起飞。根据上文可知，腿风阻断了道路，摧毁了电线，结合下文的with n help（没有帮助）可推知，他们处于与世界隔绝的状态。故选A项，
21．答案：D
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A wherel哪里；B.why为什么；C.hw如何；D.when什么时候.。根据上文n idea和下文的'wuld be v©r“可知，此处是指不知什么时候结束。故选D项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当危机的现实降临时，最令人惊奇的事情发生了：它激发了我们最好的一面。A.decent体面的：B.terrible可怕的；C.amazing令人惊讶的；D.accidental意外的。根据下文it brught ut the best in us（它激发了我们最好的一面）可知，这是一件令人惊讶的事情。故选C项。
23．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一些自私和偷窃的行为，但他们被来自许多人心中的爱和同情所淹没。A.distancei远处；B.enthusiasm热情：C.prejudice偏见；D.selfishness自私。根据下文的stealing'可知，此处用selfishness和stealing并列，指自私和偷窃的行为。故选D项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A hatred仇恨；B.lvc爱；C.respect尊敬；D.belief信念，根据下文的'cmpassin'可知，此处用lve与cmpassin并列，表示被爱和同情所淹没。故选B项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有电的人向断电的人敞开了家门。A.cnfidence信心；B.pwer电力；C.guidance指导；D.virtue美德。根据上文destrying pwer lines（摧毁了电线）"可知，此处是指家里还有电"的人像断电的人敞开家门。故选B项
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们冲出去清理道路和家中倒下的树木。A.destry破坏；B.mve移动；C.clear清除；D.build建造。根据上文kncking dwn trees（刮倒了树木）和下文"rads and hmes f fallen trees'可知，此处是指人们冲出去“清理道路。故选C项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：无私的电力工作人员夜以继日地修复损坏并恢复供电。A, restre恢复；B.remve移开：C.returni返回；D.reduce降低。根据上文"repair the damage（修复损坏可知，此处是指恢复供电。故选A项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人能幸免。A.saved节省；B.spared幸免；C.punished惩罚；D.frgiven忘记。根据下文We all get hurt（我们都受伤了）可知，此处是指没有人能幸免。故选B项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都会遇到挑h战。A.cheated欺骗；B.remvedi移开；C challenged挑战：D.arranged安排。根据上文Life's disasters strike all f us frm time t time.（生活中的灾难不时地袭击我们所有人。）可知，在生活中我们都会遇到挑战。故选C项。
30．答案：B
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我们可以像自私的魔鬼一样对待他们，也可以像爱的天使一样对待他们 n使压抑；B.react t作出反应；C.take in吸收；D.care fr喜爱。根据下文"like devils f selfishness r like angels f lve（像自私的隆鬼或爱的天使）可知，此处是指作出“反应”。故选B项。
31．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿你永远带着内心和灵魂中最好的一面去面对生活中的任何挑战。A.thrw扔；B.sh射击：C.aim瞄准；D.glance-发誓。根据上文的bring the best frm yur heart and sul t（把你的内心和灵魂中最好的一面带给）可知，此处用hrw at表示扔给、带给，即把你的内心和灵魂中最好的一面带给生活带给你的任何挑战。故选A项。
32．答案：has intrduced；establishment；which；t shw；including；mst influential；a；but；t；called
解析：①句意：这是自1987年它成立以来，该节日首次引入了客国概念。分析句子，填谓语，intr duce引入，是动词，根据since可知此处要用现在完成时，且主语festival为单数，故填nasintrduce d.
②句意：这是自1987年它成立以来，该节日首次引入了客国概念。根据形容词性物主代词ts可知此处要用名词，establish建立，是动词，esta blishment是抽象名词，不可数。故填establishmen
③句意：在为期九天的活动中，巴黎中国文化中心将与山东省潍坊市合作，向观众展示最正宗的中国风筝艺术和文化体验。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Weifang city，指物，根据定语从句中缺少主语，可知此处要用关系代词which。故填which。
④句意：在为期九天的活动中，巴黎中国文化中心将与山东省潍坊市合作，向观众展示最正宗的中国风筝艺术和文化体验。shw展示，是动词，句子谓语是will jin，且无连词，故用非谓语，分析句子可知此处要用动词不定式，表示目的。故填t shw。
⑤句意：各种文化活动将成为焦点，包括风筝比赛、文化表演和非物质文化遗产工作坊。根据cultural perfrmances and wrkshps是动词短语，可知此处要用介词，include包括，是动词，including“包括”为介词。故填including。
⑥句意：贝克梅的法国国际风筝节是法国最大、最有影响力的风筝主题活动。influence：影响，是名词或动词，influential？有影响力的，是形容词，根据the largest和kite-themed event可知此处要用形容词的最高级，修饰名词event。故填mst influential。
⑦句意：游客不仅可以观察到各种各样的风筝，传统的和现代的，小的和大的，还可以参与风筝制作工作坊、艺术表演和体验活动。a variety f“各种各样的”，为固定短语。故填a。
⑧句意：游客不仅可以观察到各种各样的风筝，传统的和现代的，小的和大的，还可以参与风筝制作工作坊、艺术表演和体验活动。nt nly.but als“不仅。而且...”为固定短语。故填but。
⑨句意：除了常规的风筝表演，今年的节日将首次举办国际风筝特技比赛，称为“世界风筝杯贝克梅”。in additin t“除了”为固定短语。故填t
⑩句意：除了常规的风筝表演，今年的节日将首次举办国际风筝特技比赛，称为“世界风筝杯贝克梅”。call给…命名，是动词，句子唯一是will debut，且无连词，故用非谓语，ca和lintern atinal kite stunt cmpetitin之间是被动关系，此处要用过去分词，作后置定语。故填called。
33．答案：Dear Peter,
I’m srry t hear that yu are addicted t shrt vides and lack interest in learning. I’m writing t ffer yu sme suggestins.
Shrt vides d have sme benefits. We can relax urselves, share gd times, and cherish memries. Hwever, in my pinin, firstly, yu shuld strike a balance between leisure activities and learning. Only n the premise f self-cntrl can we benefit frm mdern technlgies rather than being slaves f them. Fcus n study, and dn’t waste t much time n distractins. Secndly, fr ther frms f relaxatin, yu can jin yur friends in playing varius sprts activities, such as running, cycling r playing basketball.
I hpe my suggestins will be helpful fr yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin→advice
集中精力于：fcus n→cncentrate n
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
有帮助：be helpful→be f help
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secndly, fr ther frms f relaxatin, yu can jin yur friends in playing varius sprts activities, such as running, cycling r playing basketball.
拓展句：Secndly, fr ther frms f relaxatin, yu can jin yur friends in playing varius sprts activities, which include running, cycling r playing basketball.
【高分句式1】I’m srry t hear that yu are addicted t shrt vides and lack interest in learning.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句式2】Only n the premise f self-cntrl can we benefit frm mdern technlgies rather than being slaves f them.(运用了nly+状语位于句首，句子使用部分倒装的句式)
34．答案：
Right frm the start, we culd see she was in a gd md. And she ffered t take us ut fr a cld drink. Befre that, I gathered my curage t say, “Aunt, I have smething t tell yu. I came with Missi, and we were talking and laughing. I spun arund and didn’t lk befrehand. The glass vase behind the cuch fell. It brke int pieces. I am srry.” I culd feel my vice trembling.
“Oh, thank yu! I always hated that ugly vase! Yu’ve dne me a huge favr.” Missi’s mm screamed with delight. I culdn’t believe my ears. This was nt at all the reactin I had expected. Feeling shcked fr a while, I culdn’t stp the tears running dwn my face. I suddenly realized hw cnsiderate Missi’s mm was. She prbably was nt happy because I had brken the vase. But she saw my uneasiness and tried t make me feel at ease. She taught me a lessn abut cnsideratin which I wuld always remember.
A．T prmte American fashin designers.
B．T display the upcming fashin cllectins.
C．T satisfy the fashin needs f New Yrkers.
D．T shw the develpment f fashin industry.
A．Raise funds fr charity.
B．Jin mask dancing parties.
C．Appreciate lcal artwrk.
D．Try different kinds f wine.
A．The Tuileries Garden.
B．Place Denfert-Rchereau.
C．The Champs Elysees.
D．The Belville Park.
A．In 1968.
B．In 1966.
C．In 1965. D.In 1972.
D．In 1972.
A．hw t d unusual things.
B．hw t play cmputer games.
C．hw t wrk ut a sftware prgram.
D．hw t slve business prblems with the help f cmputers in new ways.
A．Bill wrked fr Micrsft befre he went t Harvard University.
B．Bill sld his first sftware prgram fr 420 dllars.
C．Reading is ne f Bill's hbbies.
D．Bill began his cmpany in 1976 with his friend.
A．Bill Gates develped the Basic Language fr the first micrcmputer.
B．Bill Gates enjys playing cmputer games.
C．Bill Gates wrte many science bks.
D．Bill Gates bks are n the tp f best-sellers.
A．T better understand human empathy.
B．T prmte the scial skills f rbts.
C．T explre the differences between laughs.
D．T assist rbts in identifying peple's mds.
A．Repeat the details f the 80 dialgues
B．Distinguish peple by hearing their laughs
C．Recreate a scene played by the fur actresses
D．Master the features f laughs prvided by data.
A．Ptential.
B．Barrier.
C．Alternative. D. Divisin
D．Divisin.
A．Are AI systems ging beynd human ability?
B．Can cnversatinal AI really understand us?
C．Laughing rbts are rund the crner.
D．Rbts becme laughing masters.