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2022-2023学年江苏省南通市如皋市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省南通市如皋市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案，共29页。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号途黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。
3.本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why culdn’t the man eat beef n his trip?
A. It was t expensive.
B. It was nt supplied.
C. It didn’t match the lcal culture.
2. Where is the cnversatin taking place?
A. In the wman’s huse.
B. In the ffice.
C. In a restaurant.
3. What des the man think f Miss Geffrey?
A. She’s interesting.
B. She’s kind.
C. She’s exciting.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather. B. A new jacket. C. A car.
5. Where will the wman be during the hliday?
A. At wrk. B. In the muntains. C. On the cean.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s main prblem?
A. He struggles with math.
B. He has n natural skills.
C. He devtes less time t his study
7. What d we knw abut the wman’s brther?
A. He is fnd f sprts
B. He is cnfused abut science.
C. He is intelligent fr his age.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What was the wman ding?
A. Bking the flight.
B. Preparing the lunch.
C. Packing the suitcase.
9. Why are the speakers ging t Iceland?
A. T get married.
B. T visit lcal family.
C. T have a vacatin.
10. What did the wman frget t pack?
A. Her swimsuit. B. Her glves. C. Her hat.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw lng did the man spend lking fr the building?
A. One hur.
B. A few minutes.
C. The entire mrning
12. What class is the man t have?
A. Gardening. B. Bilgy. C. Chemistry.
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Schlmates.
C. Brther and sister.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Park his car elsewhere.
B. Paint the edge yellw.
C. G t curt.
15. What des the man need t d?
A. T return a library bk.
B. T buy a ticket.
C. T talk t the plice.
16. Where are the speakers?
A In a library.
B. On the street.
C. In a ticket ffice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What time f the year is the talk taking place?
A. In summer. B. In fall. C. In winter.
18. What did speaker cmplain abut at the previus event?
A. The ftball game. B. The trash. C. The rain.
19. What is the prblem mentined at last?
A. There is nt enugh fd.
B. There are few peple ding cleaning.
C. The ftball game is cancelled fr heavy rain.
20. What will peple d after the vlleyball game?
A. They will rder pizza fr lunch.
B. They will pack up the tables.
C. They will play badmintn.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China-Arab cperatin
Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the first China-Arab States Summit and the China-Gulf Cperatin Cuncil Summit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and paid a state visit t Saudi Arabia frm Dec 7 t 10.In the past decade, China-Arab relatins entered a new era and registered a series f achievements in varius areas.
1. Which f the fllwing is nt included in China-Arab cperatin in this text?
A. Plitical supprtB. Strategic trust
C. Ecnmic develpmentD. Cultural exchanges
2. What was the Chine-Arab trade vlume this time last year?
A. $239.3 billinB. $125.5 billin
C. $1.4 trillinD. $0.9 trillin
3. What can we learn abut China-Arab cperatin?
A. China has sent 25,000 prfessinals t Arab since 2013.
B. The partnership between China and Arab is the mst cmprehensive.
C. By Octber 2022,13 Arab states had the chance t learn abut Chinese culture.
D. The cperatin in Peple-t-peple exchanges is limited t training prfessinals.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国与阿拉伯在战略互信，海外运输贸易，人文交流等方面合作所取得的成就。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。通过图片标题“Strategic trust(战略互信) Practical cperatin(务实合作) Peple-t-peple exchange(民间交流)”可知，中阿合作中提到“政策支持”，所以不包含此项。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。通过图片第二个小标题中“330.3 billin”以及“up abut 38% year-n-year(同比增长38%)”可知，今年贸易值为330.3 billin，去年此时的贸易值约为330/1.38，即为239.3。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通过图片第三个小标题中“As f Octber 2022 There had been 20 Cnfucius institutes and tw independent Cnfucius classrms in 13 Arab states.(截至2022年10月，在13个阿拉伯国家建立了20所孔子学院和2个独立的孔子课堂。) 可知，到2022年10月，已有13个阿拉伯国家有机会了解中国文化。故选C项。
B
Standing n the shre f a lake. I can’t help but marvel at the tens r hundreds f thusands f small rcks that surrund my bts. They were all created frm hard surfaces, their edges sftening ver time.
And I wnder, can we learn frm a pile f rcks?
Even the tallest muntains have wrn dwn; nne are as tall as they were 1.000 years ag. And much like a rck, I’ve fund my attitude has sftened and my desire t better understand thers has expanded with each trip arund the sun.
Once I t was a sharp rck cvered in pinty edges. Tday, after decades f the waters f life cursing ver me, my edges are sfter and mre understanding. I’m less likely t judge and mre interested in learning hw we can exist tgether.
But I’m nt a rck. I’m a human being filled with all the drama built int my DNA.
Tw years ag, while traveling in the Pacific Nrthwest, I watched a restaurant wner ask several peple t leave fr nt wearing masks. Nt frceful and nt rude. On the dr read a sign: “Please wear a mask befre entering ur restaurant. We dn’t like it either, but let’s all d what we can t get thrugh this tgether.”
The grup f yung men wished t argue abut the nte.
I sat watching, understanding bth sides. I’ve been thse guys befre, using my yuthful edges t chip away at the wrld. What I lst, hwever, was the ability t grw frm experiences by lking thrugh the eyes f thers. In learning t be mre pen, I’ve als fund mre happiness and success.
Yu can fit mre runded rcks in a jar than thse with sharp edges. The frmer lk fr ways t adjust and make rm fr thers; the latter never give an inch t accmmdate thers.
Time, like the waters rlling against nce sharp stnes, changes us by washing away ur resistance t seeing the wrld frm anther’s pint f view.
I placed a runded stne int my jacket pcket. Mther Nature is hlding class again.
4. What des the authr cmpare the rcks t?
A. Peple’s abilities.B. Peple’s persnalities.
C. What nature ffers us.D. Challenges we cme acrss.
5. Why did the grup f guys argue in the restaurant?
A. They were dissatisfied with the wner’s attitude t them.
B. They were unwilling t d what the wner wished them t.
C. They intended t skip ut n the bill due t the pr service.
D. They were nt allwed t leave the restaurant fr their rudeness.
6. What des the authr want t tell us with this text?
A. We shuld adjust t new cnditins.
B. Be brave when in the face f difficulties in life.
C. It’s necessary t cnsider the feelings f thers.
D. Being pen and understanding brings yu mre happiness.
7. What might be the best title f the text?
A. Changing with TimeB. Learning frm Nature
C. Grwing frm ExperiencesD. Seeing frm a Different Angle
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本篇是一篇记叙性散文。作者通过观看海岸岩石，对人的性格品质产生了思考，我们可以从岩石中学到什么?作者并产生了一定的联想。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。文章前三段标明作者对岩石引起对人的思考，从第三段最后一句话“And much like a rck, I’ve fund my attitude has sftened and my desire t better understand thers has expanded with each trip arund the sun.(就像一块岩石一样，每次环绕太阳旅行，我都发现自己的态度软化了，更好地理解他人的愿望也扩大了。)”可知，岩石教会作者去理解他人，这是人类的个性，即是性格品质。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Tw years ag, while traveling in the Pacific Nrthwest, I watched a restaurant wner ask several peple t leave fr nt wearing masks. Nt frceful and nt rude. On the dr read a sign: “Please wear a mask befre entering ur restaurant. We dn’t like it either, but let’s all d what we can t get thrugh this tgether.”(两年前，我在太平洋西北地区旅行时，看到一家餐馆的老板要求几个人离开，因为他们没有戴口罩。不强迫也不粗鲁。门上写着：“进入本餐厅前请戴上口罩。我们也不喜欢这样，但让我们尽我们所能一起度过难关吧。”)”和第七段“The grup f yung men wished t argue abut the nte.(这群年轻人想就这张便条争论一番。)”可知，年轻人们不愿意做老板要求他们做的事。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And much like a rck, I’ve fund my attitude has sftened and my desire t better understand thers has expanded with each trip arund the sun.(就像一块岩石一样，每次环绕太阳旅行，我都发现自己的态度软化了，更好地理解他人的愿望也扩大了。)”、第八段“I sat watching, understanding bth sides.(我坐在那里看着，理解双方。)”和第九段“Yu can fit mre runded rcks in a jar than thse with sharp edges. The frmer lk fr ways t adjust and make rm fr thers; the latter never give an inch t accmmdate thers.(你可以在罐子里装更多圆形的石头，而不是边缘锋利的石头。前者想办法调整自己，为他人腾出空间；后者从不为迁就他人而让步。)”可推断，作者想通过这篇文章告诉我们，开放和理解会给你带来更多的快乐。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Time, like the waters rlling against nce sharp stnes, changes us by washing away ur resistance t seeing the wrld frm anther’s pint f view.(时间，就像水流冲刷着曾经锋利的石头，通过冲走我们从别人的角度看世界的阻力，改变了我们。)”可知，我们每个人都在随时间而改变，和海边的石头一样，因此，A选项“Changing with Time(随时间而改变)”为本篇文章的最佳标题。故选A。
C
After graduating frm Chngqing City Management Cllege, Tan Minyan frm Chngqing decided t becme a cemetery custdian(守墓人).
“With fur clleagues. I dn’t need t wrry abut any cmplicated relatinships, ”the 22-year-ld shared n her Sina Weib. “Mrever, my ffice, drmitry and canteen are in the same building. the pace f wrk is slw and I almst feel as if I have retired early.”
Her decisin has caused heated discussin n scial media in Nvember abut hw yung peple nwadays can deal with scial anxiety and benefit frm genuine interpersnal relatinships.
Accrding t the survey cnducted in2021 by China Yuth Daily, mre than 80 percent f the nearly 5,000 cllege students questined said they had mild scial anxiety disrder. The disrder surfaces mst frequently when speaking in frnt f large grups, cmmunicating with strangers and asking fr favrs.
Cheng Qiang, wh wrks fr a media grup in Beijing is ne f them. The 29-year-ld tld China Daily he started having scial anxiety disrder in middle schl.
T avid cntact with cwrkers, Cheng ften wre a mask even when ging t the tilet r kitchen s he wuld encunter fewer peple.
”The disrder becmes mre severe when I am arund peple wh knw me but are nt clse.“ he tld China Daily. ”Their attentin makes me nervus, and I dn’t knw hw t respnd.“
Wang Wenda, a psychlgy lecturer at Ningxia University’s Xinhua Cllege, fund that mst f the peple wh suffer frm scial anxiety are intrverted, lack cnfidence r scial skills, r have suffered traumatic(造成创伤的)interpersnal relatinships.
He als believes that the disrder is nt trivial. It may lead t panic attacks and ther psychlgical prblems as a result f a lack f cntact with ther peple.
Accrding t China Daily, Wang’s suggested slutin was as fllws: ”Peple with scial anxiety disrder shuld g ut and expse themselves t mre scial gatherings and practice their scial skills, adding that thrugh greater scial experience and small successes in scial encunters, they will reap the benefits f having a real scial life and cme t enjy psitive interpersnal relatins.”
8. Why is Tan Minyan’s experience mentined at the beginning f the text?
A. T suggest an alternative career path.
B. T lead up t the tpic f scial anxiety.
C. T illustrate what yung peple value in their wrk.
D. T present peple’s attitudes tward her prfessin.
9. What d we knw abut peple with scial anxiety disrder?
A. They are unwilling t help thers.
B. They find it hard t d everyday tasks.
C. They feel uneasy when asking fr favrs.
D. They always feel anxius in public places.
10. What des the underlined wrd “trivial“ in the secnd-t-last paragraph mst prbably mean?
A. Urgent.B. Influential.
C. Unimprtant.D. Cmplicated
11. What des Wang suggest peple with scial anxiety disrder d?
A. Jin a scial anxiety supprt grup.
B. G utside t relax themselves.
C. Seek help frm a prfessinal.
D. Engage in mre scial activities.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从真实案例出发引出社会对社交焦虑的讨论，主要介绍了社交焦虑症的主要表现，以及如何缓解社交焦虑症的方法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Her decisin has caused heated discussin n scial median in Nvember abut hw yung peple nwadays can deal with scial anxiety.(去年11月，她的这一决定在社交媒体上引发了热烈讨论，话题是现在的年轻人该如何应对社交焦虑。)”可知，Tan Minyan的经历引起了社会焦虑的话题。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The disrder surfaces mst frequently when speaking in frnt f large grups, cmmunicating with strangers and asking fr favrs.(在一大群人面前讲话、与陌生人交流以及寻求帮助时，这种障碍最常见。)”可知，有社交恐惧症的人在寻求帮助时会有障碍。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第九段“the disrder is nt trivial. It may lead t panic attacks and ther psychlgical prblems as a result f a lack f cntact with ther peple.(这种混乱并非trivial。由于缺乏与他人的接触，这可能会导致恐慌发作和其他心理问题。)”可知，这种紊乱并不是小事，且该词前有否定词nt，因此trivial为“小的、无关紧要的”的意思。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“g ut and expse themselves t mre scial gatherings and practice their scial skills(走出去，多参加社交聚会，锻炼自己的社交技能)”可知，Wang强调注重社会人际关系，多参加社交活动。故选D项。
D
Phtsynthesis(光合作用)is a unique skill f green plants-they turn water and carbn dixide int xygen and fd via sunlight. A grup f Chinese scientists, hwever, ”cpied” the prcess n animals.
T understand the new breakthrugh, it is imprtant t knw hw phtsynthesis wrks Plants take in carbn dixide and water frm the air and sil. Within the plant cell, the water is xidized. This transfrms the water int xygen and the carbn dixide int glucse (葡萄糖). The plant then releases the xygen back int the air and stres energy within the glucse mlecules.
In the study, the researchers frm Zhejiang University develped an independent and cntrllable phtsynthetic system, accrding t the study published in Nature in early December. They separated thylakids, a part f the cell where light reactins take place in plants, frm yung spinach(菠菜)leaves. The scientists then wrapped the thylakids with the cver f animal cells, which made the implanted thylakids mre acceptable t freign bdies.
The mice used in the study were suffering frm arthritis(关节炎)meaning cells in their cartilage had degenerated and culd nt be repaired by themselves. With the thylakids implanted int the mice and expsed t light, the mice recvered. Their metablism(新陈代谢)returned t nrmal.
In arthritis, the patients usually have energy lss since fewer energy-carrying mlecules are generated. The implant, hwever, can crrect the imbalance by string mre energy via phtsynthesis.
The researchers als claimed that their tests wuld have medical usage. It can be used as part f slutin fr degenerative diseases because the natural phtsynthesis system my repair cells. It may als delay the aging prcess in cells.
The study shwed an exciting achievement that pens up pssibilities f metablism engineering” cmmented ne f the paper’s reviewers Francisc Cejud frm the University f Seville in Spain, reprted Xinhua.
12. Why des the authr mentin the way phtsynthesis wrks in Paragraph 2?
A. T explain t us the definitin f phtsynthesis..
B. T prve plants’ ability t release the xygen back int the air.
C. T shw us hw plants turn water and carbn dixide int xygen
D. T help us understand hw scientists apply the principle t animals.
13. Why did researchers cver thylakids with animal cells?
A. T lead t light reactins.
B. T prvide them with nutritin.
C. T prevent them frm degeneratin.
D. T help them wrk better in freign bdies.
14. Hw will the implant help patients with arthritis?
A. By repairing a brken metablism.
B. By getting rid f degenerated cells.
C. By helping maintain energy balance.
D. By ffering energy-carrying mlecules.
15. What d the last tw paragraphs mainly talk abut?
A. Suggestins fr future studies.
B. The significance f the study.
C. The limitatins f the study.
D. Other findings f the study.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了光合作用的工作原理，将光合作用运用到动物、人类身上的好处以及该研究对医疗、代谢方面的意义。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一自然段“A grup f Chinese scientists, hwever, ”cpied” the prcess n animals.( 然而，一群中国科学家在动物身上“复制”了这一过程。)”及第二自然段“T understand the new breakthrugh, it is imprtant t knw hw phtsynthesis wrks Plants take in carbn dixide and water frm the air and sil.(为了理解这一新的突破，了解光合作用是如何工作的是很重要的。植物从空气和土壤中吸收二氧化碳和水。)”可知，提到光合作用的目的是为了帮助我们理解科学家们是如何将这一理论用在动物身上的。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The scientists then wrapped the thylakids with the cver f animal cells, which made the implanted thylakids mre acceptable t freign bdies.(然后，科学家们用动物细胞的覆盖物包裹类囊体，这使得植入的类囊体更容易被异物接受。)”可知，科学家们用动物细胞的覆盖物包裹类囊体的原因是为了帮助它们在异物更好工作。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The implant, hwever, can crrect the imbalance by string mre energy via phtsynthesis.(然而，植入物可以通过光合作用储存更多的能量来纠正这种不平衡。)”可知，植入物可以维持能量平衡。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“The researchers als claimed that their tests wuld have medical usage.(研究人员还声称，他们的测试将具有医疗用途。)”以及最后一段“The study shwed an exciting achievement that pens up pssibilities f metablism engineering(据新华社报道，该研究显示了一项令人兴奋的成就，为代谢工程开辟了可能性。)”可知，这两段主要介绍了该研究的意义。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This hliday, I decided t g t Paris. My flight was at 6 in the mrning, and I barely slept the night befre. Instead, I was checking my luggage again and again, wrrying abut whether I had brught everything. My mm drve me t the airprt at 3 am. ____16____I tk a deep breath and walked int the terminal.
Then I gt nt the plane. When I smelled the fuel f the airplane and fastened my seat belt, all f my memries f traveling came flding back. After the initial excitement, I then started figuring ut hw I culd kill the 22 hurs ahead. The seats next t me were empty, s I remved the armrest and lay dwn. I nw had a cuch n the plane!____17____
What abut the 15 hurs left?____18____ Luckily, I sn discvered a better way; n bard Wi-Fi. It was nt cheap, but I wuld then get access t the internet.____19____It was a wise chice. The minute I lgged int the Wi-Fi, messages started ppping up. I texted back my friends, scrlled thrugh my scial media and read articles n my phne.____20____Als, access t the internet gave me a feeling that I was still n the grund with my friends.
At last, I survived the 22-hur flight, landed in Paris and started my exciting trip!
A. I decided t take a nap first.
B. Then, I was cmpletely n my wn.
C. After that, I was n lnger discuraged.
D. I hesitated fr a bit, but then I went ahead and bught it.
E. Thse things killed time abut as effectively as pssible.
F. I felt s cmfrtable that I slept fr seven hurs in ttal during the flight.
G. Watching me episdes wuld be fun but I might get bred watching an entire seasn straight.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回忆自己长途跨国航班的经历，从无聊到适应，找到了消磨时间的办法。
【16题详解】
上文“My mm drve me t the airprt at 3 am.(我妈妈凌晨3点开车送我去机场。)”说明母亲送我到了机场；下文“I tk a deep breath and walked int the terminal.( 我深吸了一口气，走进了航站。)”说明我告别了母亲，独自踏上了旅途。空格处承上启下，B项“然后，我就完全靠自己了”符合句意。故选B项。
【17题详解】
上文“The seats next t me were empty, s I remved the armrest and lay dwn. I nw had a cuch n the plane!(我旁边的座位是空的，所以我移开扶手躺了下来。现在我在飞机上有了沙发!)”说明作者找到一个舒服的躺着的方式。F项“我觉得很舒服，在飞行中我总共睡了7个小时”与上文内容一致。故选F项。
【18题详解】
上文“What abut the 15 hurs left?(剩下的15个小时怎么办?)”，说明作者要想办法度过剩下的时间；下文“Luckily, I sn discvered a better way; n bard Wi-Fi.(幸运的是，我很快发现了一个更好的方法：飞机Wi-Fi)”说明作者找到了一个消磨时间更好的方法，空格处承上启下，G项“看我的剧集会很有趣，但我可能会厌烦看一整季”提到了看连续剧这种消磨时间的方式，符合语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“It was nt cheap, but I wuld then get access t the internet.(虽然不便宜，但我可以上网。)”说明买Wi-Fi很贵；下文“It was a wise chice. The minute I lgged int the Wi-Fi, messages started ppping up. (虽然不便宜，但我可以上网。我刚登录Wi-Fi，就有消息跳出来。)”说明作者最终还是买了Wi-Fi，D项“我犹豫了一会儿”与上文一致，“但后来还是买了下来”与下文一致。故选D项。
【20题详解】
上文“I texted back my friends, scrlled thrugh my scial media and read articles n my phne.(我给朋友们回短信，浏览社交媒体，在手机上阅读文章。)”说明作者以多种方式消磨时间；下文“Als, access t the internet gave me a feeling that I was still n the grund with my friends.(而且，上网给了我一种仍与朋友在一起的感觉。)”说明作者对于这种上网方式感受不错，E项“这些事情尽可能有效地消磨时间。”与上下文内容一致，符合句意。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, with my neck tight frm t much time at the cmputer, I knew I needed t take ff int the wds. My husband wasn’t ____21____, but I really wanted t see the Perseids meter shwer (英仙座流星雨). I decided t g camping n my wn.
I was a little nervus abut being alne at first but ____22____ that feeling fr the time being as I drve t my ____23____. Once I reached the camping spt, I heard thunder. Nt a great ____24____ t my adventure. By the time I reached my campsite, it was ____25____. Once the rain stpped, I fund a spt fr the tent. Putting it up turned ut t be a(n) ____26____ prcess. This wuldn’t be s bad, I thught.
Once ____27____ the tent, I realized hw much rm there was. I lved that I culd ____28____ ut and thrw my clthes all ver with n ne t cmplain abut the mess. Sl camping certainly has its ____29____.
Falling asleep quickly, I was _____30_____ a few hurs later by sme nises. It sunded t large and lud t be a squirrel r a chipmunk. I didn’t think it was a gd idea t g ut and lk at the _____31_____ after all. As I lay there, I heard wlves in the distance and an wl calling. I was _____32_____ glad I was awake t hear this little slice f nature.
The next mrning, my _____33_____ talked abut hw a bear had visited in the night and_____34_____ sme f their chairs and a small table.
While I was _____35_____ at nt seeing the shting stars, I’m nw a lt mre cnfident abut camping by myself. Bear r n bear.
21 A. availableB. reliableC. decentD. cmpetent
22. A. srted utB. weighed dwnC. put asideD. allwed fr
23. A. tribeB. cttageC. kingdmD. destinatin
24 A. referenceB. bnusC. startD. feedback
25. A. blwingB. puringC. slippingD. emerging
26. A. abstractB. incredibleC. superbD. straightfrward
27. A. enteredB. wrappedC. draggedD. packed
28. A. fldB. spreadC. burstD. pull
29. A. intentinsB. criteriaC. cnflictsD. benefits
30. A. awakenedB. suspendedC. cllapsedD. embraced
31. A. birdsB. treesC. starsD. animals
32. A. smewhatB. anyhwC. MeanwhileD. anywhere
33. A. clientsB. neighbrsC. cnsultantsD. candidates
34. A. turned verB. pulled verC. handed verD. kncked ver
35. A. ashamedB. disappintedC. embarrassedD. pessimistic
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为了看英仙座流星雨，作者决定自己去露营，露营过程中，作者克服困难，自己搭帐篷，虽然由于意外没能看到流星，但近距离感受大自然的经历让作者感到快乐。
21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫没有空，但我真的很想看英仙座流星雨。A. available有空的；B. reliable可信赖的；C. decent得体的；D. cmpetent有能力的。根据下文“I decided t g camping n my wn.”可知，我决定自己去露营，由此可知，我丈夫没有空，所以我只能自己去露营。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一开始，我有点担心自己一个人，但当我开车去目的地时，暂时抛开了这种感觉。A. srted ut分类，整理；B. weighed dwn压倒，压垮；C. put aside抛开；D. allwed fr考虑到。根据句中转折连词“but”可知，我一开始有点担心，但随后便暂时抛开了这种感觉。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我有点担心自己一个人，但当我开车去目的地时，暂时抛开了这种感觉。A. tribe部落；B. cttage小屋；C. kingdm王国；D. destinatin目的地。根据下文“Once I reached the camping spt”可知，我到达了露营地点，由此可知，上文指我开车去露营的目的地。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我的冒险来说，这不是一个好开始。A. reference参考；B. bnus奖金；C. start开始；D. feedback反馈。根据上文“Once I reached the camping spt, I heard thunder.”可知，我一到露营地，就听到雷声，可能要下雨了，由此可知，对我的冒险来说，这不是一个好开始。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达露营地时，已经下起了倾盆大雨。A. blwing吹；B. puring（雨）倾盆而下；C. slipping滑倒；D. emerging浮现。根据下文“Once the rain stpped”可知，雨停了，由此可知，上文指下起了倾盆大雨。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，搭帐篷是一个简单的过程。A. abstract抽象的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. superb卓越的；D. straightfrward简单的。根据下文“This wuldn’t be s bad, I thught.”可知，我认为事情没那么糟糕，由此可知，搭帐篷是一个简单的过程。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一进帐篷，我就意识到有多少空间。A. entered进入；B. wrapped包，裹；C. dragged拖，拽；D. packed打包。根据句中“I realized hw much rm there was”可知，我应该是进入帐篷后，才意识到帐篷里有多少空间。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢我可以摊开身来，把衣服扔得到处都是，没有人抱怨不整洁。A. fld折叠；B. spread摊开，伸开；C. burst爆发；D. pull拉，拽。根据下文“Sl camping”可知，我是一个人露营，由此可知，帐篷里的空间足够大，我可以摊开身来，“spread ut”意为“摊开，展开”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：单人露营当然有它的益处。A. intentins目的，意图；B. criteria标准；C. cnflicts矛盾；D. benefits益处。根据上文“I culd _____ ut and thrw my clthes all ver with n ne t cmplain abut the mess.”可知，我是一个人露营，帐篷里的空间足够大，我可以摊开身来，把衣服扔得到处都是，没有人抱怨不整洁，由此可知，单人露营有它的益处。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快睡着了，几个小时后被一些噪音吵醒了。A. awakened使醒来；B. suspended悬，挂；C. cllapsed倒塌；D. embraced拥抱。根据下文“It sunded t large and lud t be a squirrel r a chipmunk.”可知，噪音听起来又大又响，由此可知，我被吵醒了。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为出去看星星毕竟不是个好主意。A. birds鸟；B. trees树；C. stars星星；D. animals动物。根据上文“I really wanted t see the Perseids meter shwer”可知，我本打算看英仙座流星雨，由此可知，句中指出去看星星不是个好主意。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我醒了，听到这一小片大自然的声音，我有点高兴。A. smewhat有点；B. anyhw无论如何；C. Meanwhile同时；D. anywhere任何地方，到处。根据句中“I was awake t hear this little slice f nature”可知，作者是来野营的，由此可知，听到大自然的声音让作者感到有点高兴。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我的邻居谈论了一只熊是如何在晚上来访的，并撞翻了他们的一些椅子和一张小桌子。A. clients客户；B. neighbrs邻居；C. cnsultants顾问；D. candidates候选人。根据上文“I decided t g camping n my wn.”可知，作者是在野营地，由此可知，是帐篷周围的邻居和作者谈论了昨晚的情况。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我的邻居谈论了一只熊是如何在晚上来访的，并撞翻了他们的一些椅子和一张小桌子。A. turned ver使翻转；B. pulled ver靠路边停车；C. handed ver递交；D. kncked ver撞翻。根据句中“hw a bear had visited in the night”可知，昨晚一只熊来到了露营地，由此可知，熊撞翻了他们的一些椅子和一张小桌子。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我对没有看到流星感到失望，但我现在对独自露营更有信心了。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. disappinted失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. pessimistic悲观的。根据上文“I really wanted t see the Perseids meter shwer”以及“nt seeing the shting stars”可知，我露营的目的是看英仙座流星雨，由此可知，我对没有看到流星感到失望。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I first heard abut the Eurpean Summer Curse rganized by the Eurpean Academy Otzenhausen, I was immediately attracted t the pprtunity. I excitedly____36____(submit)my applicatin in April withut hesitatin. After a mnth f anxius waiting, finally____37____ (receive)that cnfirmatin email was ne f the best mments f the year!
During a mere 10 days, I met 37 students frm 21 different cuntries____38____(glbe). Simply saying these yung minds were friendly wuld nt be enugh____39____, beynd that, they were intelligent, curius and passinate abut the study fields they were in____40____(pursue)f and the future f the Eurpean Unin (EU) alng with the whle wrld.
The prgram was ambitius, ____41____(fill)with varius lectures and trips. We were enlightened abut data prtectin, human rights, Brexit, climate prtectin, and the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.
I undubtedly learned many cuntless things frm____42____academic perspective, but-even mre imprtantly-I was verjyed t realize my passin____43____law n this trip, which might turn ut t be a life-changing mment when I lk back n this later in life. Ultimately, the best part f this curse was the peple____44____I met alng the way. Tgether, we managed t create s many _____45_____(frget)memries, just like a family. I knw that I shall always miss the summer f 2022, thse 10 days in Germany and thse vivid peple.
【答案】36. submitted
37. receiving
38. glbally
39. because##as##fr
40. pursuit
41. filled 42. an
43. fr 44. wh##whm##that
45. Unfrgettable
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了我去参加了一次欧洲夏季课程，并且给我留下深刻难忘的回忆。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我在4月份毫不犹豫地提交了我的申请。分析句子可知，空格处为句子的谓语，整篇文章在讲述过去的事情，为一般过去时态，此处谓语为一般过去时态。故填submitted。
【37题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：在一个月的焦急等待中，终于收到确认邮件是一年中最美好的时刻之一！分析句子可知，空格处为句子的主语，需用动名词做主语。故填receiving。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：在短短10天的时间里，我遇到了来自全球21个不同国家的37名学生。空格前有形容词different，此处需用副词修饰形容词。故填glbally。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：仅仅说这些年轻人很友好是不够的，因为除此之外，他们对自己所追求的研究领域以及欧盟和整个世界的未来充满了智慧、好奇和热情。根据下文可知，他们还有好多优点，所以并不能仅用友好来形容；前后表示一种因果关系，此处需用表示原因的连接词。故填because/as/fr。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：仅仅说这些年轻人很友好是不够的，因为除此之外，他们对自己所追求的研究领域以及欧盟和整个世界的未来充满了智慧、好奇和热情。短语in pursuit f意为“追求”，此处需用名词。故填pursuit。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这个项目丰富多彩，充满了各种各样的讲座和旅行。短语be filled with意为“充满……”为固定搭配，此处缺少filled，该短语修饰主语prgram。故填filled。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：毫无疑问，我从学术的角度学到了无数的东西，但更重要的是，我很高兴在这次旅行中实现了我对法律的热情，当我以后回顾这段经历时，这可能会成为改变我一生的时刻。空格后是一个名词短语单数形式，需用冠词，表示“从一个……的角度”；academic首字母以元音音素开头需用an。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：毫无疑问，我从学术的角度学到了无数的东西，但更重要的是，我很高兴在这次旅行中实现了我对法律的热情，当我以后回顾这段经历时，这可能会成为改变我一生的时刻。短语passin fr意为“对……的强烈爱好”为固定搭配，此处缺少介词fr。故填fr。
44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最终，这门课最棒的部分是我在路上遇到的人。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句，peple为先行词，从句中缺少宾语，所以关系词可以用wh，whm或that。故填wh/whm/that。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们一起创造了许多难忘的回忆，就像一家人一样。空格后是名词，此处需用形容词，表示“难忘的回忆”，需用frgettable的反义词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Unfrgettable。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，随着防疫政策的调整，周围越来越多的人感染，请你围绕“从我做起，共战疫情”这一主题，给全校学生写一封倡议书。要点如下：
1.倡议的原因和目的；
2.倡议的具体内容；
3.发出倡议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear schlmates,
With the adjustments f the anti-pandemic plicy, mre and mre peple arund us have caught the virus. Faced with the risk f being affected, we students shuld respnd actively t the appeal frm the authrity and experts.
First f all, stay at hme and dn’t g ut if nt necessary. In additin, d wear masks while in the pen air, which can reduce the chance f cntracting the virus. Washing hands as ften as pssible is needed, t. Mre imprtantly, we ught t take a psitive attitude t the campaign with the disease.
Let’s wrk hand in hand t vercme anxiety and d ur bits.
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“从我做起，共战疫情”这一主题给全校学生写一封倡议书，介绍倡议的原因、目的和具体内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：first f all→firstly
此外：in additin→what’s mre
机会：chance→pprtunity
克服：vercme→cnquer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mre imprtantly, we ught t take a psitive attitude t the campaign with the disease.
拓展句：Mre imprtantly, we ught t take a psitive attitude t the campaign with the disease, which will help us vercme anxiety.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Faced with the risk f being affected, we students shuld respnd actively t the appeal frm the authrity and experts.（运用了过去分词短语在句中作状语）
【高分句型2】In additin, d wear masks while in the pen air, which can reduce the chance f cntracting the virus.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Pam Bales left her car and stepped nt the snw-cvered Jewell Trail. She planned a six-hur hike thrugh New Hampshire’s Munt Washingtn State Park. The hike up the lwer part f Jewell was pleasant. At 8:30 am, still belw the tree line, she tk the first in a series f n-the-trail selfies.
Less than an hur later, she tk anther pht, after she’d climbed int clder air and deeper snws. She made her way acrss the snw-cvered ridge tward Munt Washingtn. Then she nticed smething: a single set f ftprints in the snw ahead f her. She’d been fllwing faint tracks all day and hadn’t given them much thught, because s many peple climb Jewell Trail. But these, she realized, had been made by a pair f trainers, nt suitable fr hiking n snw.
By 11 am, Bales was getting cld and decided t abandn her plan. The nly thing keeping Bales n Gulfside Trail was the trainer tracks in the snw. As she fught the wind and heavy sleet (雨夹雪), the tracks made a hard left-hand turn ff the trail.
Nw she alarmed. She was sure the hiker culd get thrugh in the w visibility and was heading straight tward the challenging trails f the Great Gulf Wilderness. Bales std there, stunned. The temperature and cluds were in a race t find their lwest pint, and darkness was mere hurs away. She turned t the left and called ut, “Hell!” int the frzen fg.
Nthing. She called ut again: “Is anybdy ut there? D yu need help?”
The strng westerly winds carried her vice away. She blew int her rescue whistle. Fr a fleeting mment she thught she heard smene reply, but it was just the wind playing games with her mind. She std listening, then turned and walked cautiusly in the directin f the single set f tracks. Bales fllwed the tracks cautiusly fr 20 t 30 meters. She runded a slight crner and saw a man sitting mtinless.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When she apprached him and said hell, he did nt react.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After waking the man up, Bales recgnized that they had t get ut f there sn.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
When she apprached him and said hell, he did nt react. Taking a deep breath, Bales gt clser, checked his pulse and suddenly realized that the man must have passed ut. She knew she had t wake him up immediately r the dreadful weather culd put him in greater danger. Out f her bag, Bales tk a carpet t wrap the man, gave sme ht water t him, called ut repeatedly and shk him hard. Frtunately, it didn’t take lng befre the man came t himself.
After waking the man up, Bales recgnized that they had t get ut f there sn. The wind kept hwling with the heavy sleet driving fiercely, and even wrse, darkness began t fall. Anxius, Bales struggled t help the man up, supprting his weight and inching alng the trail, fllwing the tracks left by her hiking bts. After what seemed like ages, they finally made it t the ft f the muntain. The man was rushed t hspital immediately. Exhausted as she was, Bales felt a wave f happiness welled up inside.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了帕姆·巴勒斯计划在新罕布什尔州的华盛顿山州立公园徒步六小时，不到一小时后，她已经爬进了更冷的空气和更深的雪中。她穿过白雪覆盖的山脊，向华盛顿山进发。然后她注意到了一件事：她前面的雪上有一组脚印。她一整天都在跟踪微弱的轨迹，并没有给它们太多的思考，因为有太多人爬珠尔小道。但她意识到，这些鞋是由一双运动鞋制成的，不适合在雪地上徒步旅行。后来，她在一个小角落，看见一个人一动不动地坐着。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当她走近他打招呼时，他没有反应。”可知，第一段可描写巴勒斯救助这名已经失去意识的男子的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“在叫醒那个人后，巴勒斯意识到他们必须尽快离开那里。”可知，第二段可描写巴勒斯和那名男子一起下山，脱离险境的过程。
2.续写线索：检查——拿出物品给男子取暖——唤醒男子——扶起那名男子——一起下山——脱离险境——感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①检查：check/ examine
②唤醒：wake up/awaken
③努力：struggle t d/make great effrts t d
情绪类
①高兴：happiness /jy
②焦急：anxius/wrried
【点睛】[高分句型1] Taking a deep breath, Bales gt clser, checked his pulse and suddenly realized that the man must have passed ut. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Anxius, Bales struggled t help the man up, supprting his weight and inching alng the trail, fllwing the tracks left by her hiking bts. (运用了形容词和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型3] Exhausted as she was, Bales felt a wave f happiness welled up inside.(运用了让步状语从句的倒装结构)
听力答案：1-5 CBBAC 6-10ACBCA 11-15ACBAA 16-20 BABCC
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号途黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。
3.本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why culdn’t the man eat beef n his trip?
A. It was t expensive.
B. It was nt supplied.
C. It didn’t match the lcal culture.
2. Where is the cnversatin taking place?
A. In the wman’s huse.
B. In the ffice.
C. In a restaurant.
3. What des the man think f Miss Geffrey?
A. She’s interesting.
B. She’s kind.
C. She’s exciting.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather. B. A new jacket. C. A car.
5. Where will the wman be during the hliday?
A. At wrk. B. In the muntains. C. On the cean.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s main prblem?
A. He struggles with math.
B. He has n natural skills.
C. He devtes less time t his study
7. What d we knw abut the wman’s brther?
A. He is fnd f sprts
B. He is cnfused abut science.
C. He is intelligent fr his age.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What was the wman ding?
A. Bking the flight.
B. Preparing the lunch.
C. Packing the suitcase.
9. Why are the speakers ging t Iceland?
A. T get married.
B. T visit lcal family.
C. T have a vacatin.
10. What did the wman frget t pack?
A. Her swimsuit. B. Her glves. C. Her hat.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw lng did the man spend lking fr the building?
A. One hur.
B. A few minutes.
C. The entire mrning
12. What class is the man t have?
A. Gardening. B. Bilgy. C. Chemistry.
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Schlmates.
C. Brther and sister.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Park his car elsewhere.
B. Paint the edge yellw.
C. G t curt.
15. What des the man need t d?
A. T return a library bk.
B. T buy a ticket.
C. T talk t the plice.
16. Where are the speakers?
A In a library.
B. On the street.
C. In a ticket ffice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What time f the year is the talk taking place?
A. In summer. B. In fall. C. In winter.
18. What did speaker cmplain abut at the previus event?
A. The ftball game. B. The trash. C. The rain.
19. What is the prblem mentined at last?
A. There is nt enugh fd.
B. There are few peple ding cleaning.
C. The ftball game is cancelled fr heavy rain.
20. What will peple d after the vlleyball game?
A. They will rder pizza fr lunch.
B. They will pack up the tables.
C. They will play badmintn.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China-Arab cperatin
Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the first China-Arab States Summit and the China-Gulf Cperatin Cuncil Summit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and paid a state visit t Saudi Arabia frm Dec 7 t 10.In the past decade, China-Arab relatins entered a new era and registered a series f achievements in varius areas.
1. Which f the fllwing is nt included in China-Arab cperatin in this text?
A. Plitical supprtB. Strategic trust
C. Ecnmic develpmentD. Cultural exchanges
2. What was the Chine-Arab trade vlume this time last year?
A. $239.3 billinB. $125.5 billin
C. $1.4 trillinD. $0.9 trillin
3. What can we learn abut China-Arab cperatin?
A. China has sent 25,000 prfessinals t Arab since 2013.
B. The partnership between China and Arab is the mst cmprehensive.
C. By Octber 2022,13 Arab states had the chance t learn abut Chinese culture.
D. The cperatin in Peple-t-peple exchanges is limited t training prfessinals.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国与阿拉伯在战略互信，海外运输贸易，人文交流等方面合作所取得的成就。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。通过图片标题“Strategic trust(战略互信) Practical cperatin(务实合作) Peple-t-peple exchange(民间交流)”可知，中阿合作中提到“政策支持”，所以不包含此项。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。通过图片第二个小标题中“330.3 billin”以及“up abut 38% year-n-year(同比增长38%)”可知，今年贸易值为330.3 billin，去年此时的贸易值约为330/1.38，即为239.3。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通过图片第三个小标题中“As f Octber 2022 There had been 20 Cnfucius institutes and tw independent Cnfucius classrms in 13 Arab states.(截至2022年10月，在13个阿拉伯国家建立了20所孔子学院和2个独立的孔子课堂。) 可知，到2022年10月，已有13个阿拉伯国家有机会了解中国文化。故选C项。
B
Standing n the shre f a lake. I can’t help but marvel at the tens r hundreds f thusands f small rcks that surrund my bts. They were all created frm hard surfaces, their edges sftening ver time.
And I wnder, can we learn frm a pile f rcks?
Even the tallest muntains have wrn dwn; nne are as tall as they were 1.000 years ag. And much like a rck, I’ve fund my attitude has sftened and my desire t better understand thers has expanded with each trip arund the sun.
Once I t was a sharp rck cvered in pinty edges. Tday, after decades f the waters f life cursing ver me, my edges are sfter and mre understanding. I’m less likely t judge and mre interested in learning hw we can exist tgether.
But I’m nt a rck. I’m a human being filled with all the drama built int my DNA.
Tw years ag, while traveling in the Pacific Nrthwest, I watched a restaurant wner ask several peple t leave fr nt wearing masks. Nt frceful and nt rude. On the dr read a sign: “Please wear a mask befre entering ur restaurant. We dn’t like it either, but let’s all d what we can t get thrugh this tgether.”
The grup f yung men wished t argue abut the nte.
I sat watching, understanding bth sides. I’ve been thse guys befre, using my yuthful edges t chip away at the wrld. What I lst, hwever, was the ability t grw frm experiences by lking thrugh the eyes f thers. In learning t be mre pen, I’ve als fund mre happiness and success.
Yu can fit mre runded rcks in a jar than thse with sharp edges. The frmer lk fr ways t adjust and make rm fr thers; the latter never give an inch t accmmdate thers.
Time, like the waters rlling against nce sharp stnes, changes us by washing away ur resistance t seeing the wrld frm anther’s pint f view.
I placed a runded stne int my jacket pcket. Mther Nature is hlding class again.
4. What des the authr cmpare the rcks t?
A. Peple’s abilities.B. Peple’s persnalities.
C. What nature ffers us.D. Challenges we cme acrss.
5. Why did the grup f guys argue in the restaurant?
A. They were dissatisfied with the wner’s attitude t them.
B. They were unwilling t d what the wner wished them t.
C. They intended t skip ut n the bill due t the pr service.
D. They were nt allwed t leave the restaurant fr their rudeness.
6. What des the authr want t tell us with this text?
A. We shuld adjust t new cnditins.
B. Be brave when in the face f difficulties in life.
C. It’s necessary t cnsider the feelings f thers.
D. Being pen and understanding brings yu mre happiness.
7. What might be the best title f the text?
A. Changing with TimeB. Learning frm Nature
C. Grwing frm ExperiencesD. Seeing frm a Different Angle
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本篇是一篇记叙性散文。作者通过观看海岸岩石，对人的性格品质产生了思考，我们可以从岩石中学到什么?作者并产生了一定的联想。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。文章前三段标明作者对岩石引起对人的思考，从第三段最后一句话“And much like a rck, I’ve fund my attitude has sftened and my desire t better understand thers has expanded with each trip arund the sun.(就像一块岩石一样，每次环绕太阳旅行，我都发现自己的态度软化了，更好地理解他人的愿望也扩大了。)”可知，岩石教会作者去理解他人，这是人类的个性，即是性格品质。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Tw years ag, while traveling in the Pacific Nrthwest, I watched a restaurant wner ask several peple t leave fr nt wearing masks. Nt frceful and nt rude. On the dr read a sign: “Please wear a mask befre entering ur restaurant. We dn’t like it either, but let’s all d what we can t get thrugh this tgether.”(两年前，我在太平洋西北地区旅行时，看到一家餐馆的老板要求几个人离开，因为他们没有戴口罩。不强迫也不粗鲁。门上写着：“进入本餐厅前请戴上口罩。我们也不喜欢这样，但让我们尽我们所能一起度过难关吧。”)”和第七段“The grup f yung men wished t argue abut the nte.(这群年轻人想就这张便条争论一番。)”可知，年轻人们不愿意做老板要求他们做的事。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And much like a rck, I’ve fund my attitude has sftened and my desire t better understand thers has expanded with each trip arund the sun.(就像一块岩石一样，每次环绕太阳旅行，我都发现自己的态度软化了，更好地理解他人的愿望也扩大了。)”、第八段“I sat watching, understanding bth sides.(我坐在那里看着，理解双方。)”和第九段“Yu can fit mre runded rcks in a jar than thse with sharp edges. The frmer lk fr ways t adjust and make rm fr thers; the latter never give an inch t accmmdate thers.(你可以在罐子里装更多圆形的石头，而不是边缘锋利的石头。前者想办法调整自己，为他人腾出空间；后者从不为迁就他人而让步。)”可推断，作者想通过这篇文章告诉我们，开放和理解会给你带来更多的快乐。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Time, like the waters rlling against nce sharp stnes, changes us by washing away ur resistance t seeing the wrld frm anther’s pint f view.(时间，就像水流冲刷着曾经锋利的石头，通过冲走我们从别人的角度看世界的阻力，改变了我们。)”可知，我们每个人都在随时间而改变，和海边的石头一样，因此，A选项“Changing with Time(随时间而改变)”为本篇文章的最佳标题。故选A。
C
After graduating frm Chngqing City Management Cllege, Tan Minyan frm Chngqing decided t becme a cemetery custdian(守墓人).
“With fur clleagues. I dn’t need t wrry abut any cmplicated relatinships, ”the 22-year-ld shared n her Sina Weib. “Mrever, my ffice, drmitry and canteen are in the same building. the pace f wrk is slw and I almst feel as if I have retired early.”
Her decisin has caused heated discussin n scial media in Nvember abut hw yung peple nwadays can deal with scial anxiety and benefit frm genuine interpersnal relatinships.
Accrding t the survey cnducted in2021 by China Yuth Daily, mre than 80 percent f the nearly 5,000 cllege students questined said they had mild scial anxiety disrder. The disrder surfaces mst frequently when speaking in frnt f large grups, cmmunicating with strangers and asking fr favrs.
Cheng Qiang, wh wrks fr a media grup in Beijing is ne f them. The 29-year-ld tld China Daily he started having scial anxiety disrder in middle schl.
T avid cntact with cwrkers, Cheng ften wre a mask even when ging t the tilet r kitchen s he wuld encunter fewer peple.
”The disrder becmes mre severe when I am arund peple wh knw me but are nt clse.“ he tld China Daily. ”Their attentin makes me nervus, and I dn’t knw hw t respnd.“
Wang Wenda, a psychlgy lecturer at Ningxia University’s Xinhua Cllege, fund that mst f the peple wh suffer frm scial anxiety are intrverted, lack cnfidence r scial skills, r have suffered traumatic(造成创伤的)interpersnal relatinships.
He als believes that the disrder is nt trivial. It may lead t panic attacks and ther psychlgical prblems as a result f a lack f cntact with ther peple.
Accrding t China Daily, Wang’s suggested slutin was as fllws: ”Peple with scial anxiety disrder shuld g ut and expse themselves t mre scial gatherings and practice their scial skills, adding that thrugh greater scial experience and small successes in scial encunters, they will reap the benefits f having a real scial life and cme t enjy psitive interpersnal relatins.”
8. Why is Tan Minyan’s experience mentined at the beginning f the text?
A. T suggest an alternative career path.
B. T lead up t the tpic f scial anxiety.
C. T illustrate what yung peple value in their wrk.
D. T present peple’s attitudes tward her prfessin.
9. What d we knw abut peple with scial anxiety disrder?
A. They are unwilling t help thers.
B. They find it hard t d everyday tasks.
C. They feel uneasy when asking fr favrs.
D. They always feel anxius in public places.
10. What des the underlined wrd “trivial“ in the secnd-t-last paragraph mst prbably mean?
A. Urgent.B. Influential.
C. Unimprtant.D. Cmplicated
11. What des Wang suggest peple with scial anxiety disrder d?
A. Jin a scial anxiety supprt grup.
B. G utside t relax themselves.
C. Seek help frm a prfessinal.
D. Engage in mre scial activities.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从真实案例出发引出社会对社交焦虑的讨论，主要介绍了社交焦虑症的主要表现，以及如何缓解社交焦虑症的方法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Her decisin has caused heated discussin n scial median in Nvember abut hw yung peple nwadays can deal with scial anxiety.(去年11月，她的这一决定在社交媒体上引发了热烈讨论，话题是现在的年轻人该如何应对社交焦虑。)”可知，Tan Minyan的经历引起了社会焦虑的话题。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The disrder surfaces mst frequently when speaking in frnt f large grups, cmmunicating with strangers and asking fr favrs.(在一大群人面前讲话、与陌生人交流以及寻求帮助时，这种障碍最常见。)”可知，有社交恐惧症的人在寻求帮助时会有障碍。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第九段“the disrder is nt trivial. It may lead t panic attacks and ther psychlgical prblems as a result f a lack f cntact with ther peple.(这种混乱并非trivial。由于缺乏与他人的接触，这可能会导致恐慌发作和其他心理问题。)”可知，这种紊乱并不是小事，且该词前有否定词nt，因此trivial为“小的、无关紧要的”的意思。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“g ut and expse themselves t mre scial gatherings and practice their scial skills(走出去，多参加社交聚会，锻炼自己的社交技能)”可知，Wang强调注重社会人际关系，多参加社交活动。故选D项。
D
Phtsynthesis(光合作用)is a unique skill f green plants-they turn water and carbn dixide int xygen and fd via sunlight. A grup f Chinese scientists, hwever, ”cpied” the prcess n animals.
T understand the new breakthrugh, it is imprtant t knw hw phtsynthesis wrks Plants take in carbn dixide and water frm the air and sil. Within the plant cell, the water is xidized. This transfrms the water int xygen and the carbn dixide int glucse (葡萄糖). The plant then releases the xygen back int the air and stres energy within the glucse mlecules.
In the study, the researchers frm Zhejiang University develped an independent and cntrllable phtsynthetic system, accrding t the study published in Nature in early December. They separated thylakids, a part f the cell where light reactins take place in plants, frm yung spinach(菠菜)leaves. The scientists then wrapped the thylakids with the cver f animal cells, which made the implanted thylakids mre acceptable t freign bdies.
The mice used in the study were suffering frm arthritis(关节炎)meaning cells in their cartilage had degenerated and culd nt be repaired by themselves. With the thylakids implanted int the mice and expsed t light, the mice recvered. Their metablism(新陈代谢)returned t nrmal.
In arthritis, the patients usually have energy lss since fewer energy-carrying mlecules are generated. The implant, hwever, can crrect the imbalance by string mre energy via phtsynthesis.
The researchers als claimed that their tests wuld have medical usage. It can be used as part f slutin fr degenerative diseases because the natural phtsynthesis system my repair cells. It may als delay the aging prcess in cells.
The study shwed an exciting achievement that pens up pssibilities f metablism engineering” cmmented ne f the paper’s reviewers Francisc Cejud frm the University f Seville in Spain, reprted Xinhua.
12. Why des the authr mentin the way phtsynthesis wrks in Paragraph 2?
A. T explain t us the definitin f phtsynthesis..
B. T prve plants’ ability t release the xygen back int the air.
C. T shw us hw plants turn water and carbn dixide int xygen
D. T help us understand hw scientists apply the principle t animals.
13. Why did researchers cver thylakids with animal cells?
A. T lead t light reactins.
B. T prvide them with nutritin.
C. T prevent them frm degeneratin.
D. T help them wrk better in freign bdies.
14. Hw will the implant help patients with arthritis?
A. By repairing a brken metablism.
B. By getting rid f degenerated cells.
C. By helping maintain energy balance.
D. By ffering energy-carrying mlecules.
15. What d the last tw paragraphs mainly talk abut?
A. Suggestins fr future studies.
B. The significance f the study.
C. The limitatins f the study.
D. Other findings f the study.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了光合作用的工作原理，将光合作用运用到动物、人类身上的好处以及该研究对医疗、代谢方面的意义。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一自然段“A grup f Chinese scientists, hwever, ”cpied” the prcess n animals.( 然而，一群中国科学家在动物身上“复制”了这一过程。)”及第二自然段“T understand the new breakthrugh, it is imprtant t knw hw phtsynthesis wrks Plants take in carbn dixide and water frm the air and sil.(为了理解这一新的突破，了解光合作用是如何工作的是很重要的。植物从空气和土壤中吸收二氧化碳和水。)”可知，提到光合作用的目的是为了帮助我们理解科学家们是如何将这一理论用在动物身上的。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The scientists then wrapped the thylakids with the cver f animal cells, which made the implanted thylakids mre acceptable t freign bdies.(然后，科学家们用动物细胞的覆盖物包裹类囊体，这使得植入的类囊体更容易被异物接受。)”可知，科学家们用动物细胞的覆盖物包裹类囊体的原因是为了帮助它们在异物更好工作。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The implant, hwever, can crrect the imbalance by string mre energy via phtsynthesis.(然而，植入物可以通过光合作用储存更多的能量来纠正这种不平衡。)”可知，植入物可以维持能量平衡。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“The researchers als claimed that their tests wuld have medical usage.(研究人员还声称，他们的测试将具有医疗用途。)”以及最后一段“The study shwed an exciting achievement that pens up pssibilities f metablism engineering(据新华社报道，该研究显示了一项令人兴奋的成就，为代谢工程开辟了可能性。)”可知，这两段主要介绍了该研究的意义。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This hliday, I decided t g t Paris. My flight was at 6 in the mrning, and I barely slept the night befre. Instead, I was checking my luggage again and again, wrrying abut whether I had brught everything. My mm drve me t the airprt at 3 am. ____16____I tk a deep breath and walked int the terminal.
Then I gt nt the plane. When I smelled the fuel f the airplane and fastened my seat belt, all f my memries f traveling came flding back. After the initial excitement, I then started figuring ut hw I culd kill the 22 hurs ahead. The seats next t me were empty, s I remved the armrest and lay dwn. I nw had a cuch n the plane!____17____
What abut the 15 hurs left?____18____ Luckily, I sn discvered a better way; n bard Wi-Fi. It was nt cheap, but I wuld then get access t the internet.____19____It was a wise chice. The minute I lgged int the Wi-Fi, messages started ppping up. I texted back my friends, scrlled thrugh my scial media and read articles n my phne.____20____Als, access t the internet gave me a feeling that I was still n the grund with my friends.
At last, I survived the 22-hur flight, landed in Paris and started my exciting trip!
A. I decided t take a nap first.
B. Then, I was cmpletely n my wn.
C. After that, I was n lnger discuraged.
D. I hesitated fr a bit, but then I went ahead and bught it.
E. Thse things killed time abut as effectively as pssible.
F. I felt s cmfrtable that I slept fr seven hurs in ttal during the flight.
G. Watching me episdes wuld be fun but I might get bred watching an entire seasn straight.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回忆自己长途跨国航班的经历，从无聊到适应，找到了消磨时间的办法。
【16题详解】
上文“My mm drve me t the airprt at 3 am.(我妈妈凌晨3点开车送我去机场。)”说明母亲送我到了机场；下文“I tk a deep breath and walked int the terminal.( 我深吸了一口气，走进了航站。)”说明我告别了母亲，独自踏上了旅途。空格处承上启下，B项“然后，我就完全靠自己了”符合句意。故选B项。
【17题详解】
上文“The seats next t me were empty, s I remved the armrest and lay dwn. I nw had a cuch n the plane!(我旁边的座位是空的，所以我移开扶手躺了下来。现在我在飞机上有了沙发!)”说明作者找到一个舒服的躺着的方式。F项“我觉得很舒服，在飞行中我总共睡了7个小时”与上文内容一致。故选F项。
【18题详解】
上文“What abut the 15 hurs left?(剩下的15个小时怎么办?)”，说明作者要想办法度过剩下的时间；下文“Luckily, I sn discvered a better way; n bard Wi-Fi.(幸运的是，我很快发现了一个更好的方法：飞机Wi-Fi)”说明作者找到了一个消磨时间更好的方法，空格处承上启下，G项“看我的剧集会很有趣，但我可能会厌烦看一整季”提到了看连续剧这种消磨时间的方式，符合语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“It was nt cheap, but I wuld then get access t the internet.(虽然不便宜，但我可以上网。)”说明买Wi-Fi很贵；下文“It was a wise chice. The minute I lgged int the Wi-Fi, messages started ppping up. (虽然不便宜，但我可以上网。我刚登录Wi-Fi，就有消息跳出来。)”说明作者最终还是买了Wi-Fi，D项“我犹豫了一会儿”与上文一致，“但后来还是买了下来”与下文一致。故选D项。
【20题详解】
上文“I texted back my friends, scrlled thrugh my scial media and read articles n my phne.(我给朋友们回短信，浏览社交媒体，在手机上阅读文章。)”说明作者以多种方式消磨时间；下文“Als, access t the internet gave me a feeling that I was still n the grund with my friends.(而且，上网给了我一种仍与朋友在一起的感觉。)”说明作者对于这种上网方式感受不错，E项“这些事情尽可能有效地消磨时间。”与上下文内容一致，符合句意。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, with my neck tight frm t much time at the cmputer, I knew I needed t take ff int the wds. My husband wasn’t ____21____, but I really wanted t see the Perseids meter shwer (英仙座流星雨). I decided t g camping n my wn.
I was a little nervus abut being alne at first but ____22____ that feeling fr the time being as I drve t my ____23____. Once I reached the camping spt, I heard thunder. Nt a great ____24____ t my adventure. By the time I reached my campsite, it was ____25____. Once the rain stpped, I fund a spt fr the tent. Putting it up turned ut t be a(n) ____26____ prcess. This wuldn’t be s bad, I thught.
Once ____27____ the tent, I realized hw much rm there was. I lved that I culd ____28____ ut and thrw my clthes all ver with n ne t cmplain abut the mess. Sl camping certainly has its ____29____.
Falling asleep quickly, I was _____30_____ a few hurs later by sme nises. It sunded t large and lud t be a squirrel r a chipmunk. I didn’t think it was a gd idea t g ut and lk at the _____31_____ after all. As I lay there, I heard wlves in the distance and an wl calling. I was _____32_____ glad I was awake t hear this little slice f nature.
The next mrning, my _____33_____ talked abut hw a bear had visited in the night and_____34_____ sme f their chairs and a small table.
While I was _____35_____ at nt seeing the shting stars, I’m nw a lt mre cnfident abut camping by myself. Bear r n bear.
21 A. availableB. reliableC. decentD. cmpetent
22. A. srted utB. weighed dwnC. put asideD. allwed fr
23. A. tribeB. cttageC. kingdmD. destinatin
24 A. referenceB. bnusC. startD. feedback
25. A. blwingB. puringC. slippingD. emerging
26. A. abstractB. incredibleC. superbD. straightfrward
27. A. enteredB. wrappedC. draggedD. packed
28. A. fldB. spreadC. burstD. pull
29. A. intentinsB. criteriaC. cnflictsD. benefits
30. A. awakenedB. suspendedC. cllapsedD. embraced
31. A. birdsB. treesC. starsD. animals
32. A. smewhatB. anyhwC. MeanwhileD. anywhere
33. A. clientsB. neighbrsC. cnsultantsD. candidates
34. A. turned verB. pulled verC. handed verD. kncked ver
35. A. ashamedB. disappintedC. embarrassedD. pessimistic
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为了看英仙座流星雨，作者决定自己去露营，露营过程中，作者克服困难，自己搭帐篷，虽然由于意外没能看到流星，但近距离感受大自然的经历让作者感到快乐。
21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫没有空，但我真的很想看英仙座流星雨。A. available有空的；B. reliable可信赖的；C. decent得体的；D. cmpetent有能力的。根据下文“I decided t g camping n my wn.”可知，我决定自己去露营，由此可知，我丈夫没有空，所以我只能自己去露营。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一开始，我有点担心自己一个人，但当我开车去目的地时，暂时抛开了这种感觉。A. srted ut分类，整理；B. weighed dwn压倒，压垮；C. put aside抛开；D. allwed fr考虑到。根据句中转折连词“but”可知，我一开始有点担心，但随后便暂时抛开了这种感觉。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我有点担心自己一个人，但当我开车去目的地时，暂时抛开了这种感觉。A. tribe部落；B. cttage小屋；C. kingdm王国；D. destinatin目的地。根据下文“Once I reached the camping spt”可知，我到达了露营地点，由此可知，上文指我开车去露营的目的地。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我的冒险来说，这不是一个好开始。A. reference参考；B. bnus奖金；C. start开始；D. feedback反馈。根据上文“Once I reached the camping spt, I heard thunder.”可知，我一到露营地，就听到雷声，可能要下雨了，由此可知，对我的冒险来说，这不是一个好开始。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达露营地时，已经下起了倾盆大雨。A. blwing吹；B. puring（雨）倾盆而下；C. slipping滑倒；D. emerging浮现。根据下文“Once the rain stpped”可知，雨停了，由此可知，上文指下起了倾盆大雨。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，搭帐篷是一个简单的过程。A. abstract抽象的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. superb卓越的；D. straightfrward简单的。根据下文“This wuldn’t be s bad, I thught.”可知，我认为事情没那么糟糕，由此可知，搭帐篷是一个简单的过程。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一进帐篷，我就意识到有多少空间。A. entered进入；B. wrapped包，裹；C. dragged拖，拽；D. packed打包。根据句中“I realized hw much rm there was”可知，我应该是进入帐篷后，才意识到帐篷里有多少空间。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢我可以摊开身来，把衣服扔得到处都是，没有人抱怨不整洁。A. fld折叠；B. spread摊开，伸开；C. burst爆发；D. pull拉，拽。根据下文“Sl camping”可知，我是一个人露营，由此可知，帐篷里的空间足够大，我可以摊开身来，“spread ut”意为“摊开，展开”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：单人露营当然有它的益处。A. intentins目的，意图；B. criteria标准；C. cnflicts矛盾；D. benefits益处。根据上文“I culd _____ ut and thrw my clthes all ver with n ne t cmplain abut the mess.”可知，我是一个人露营，帐篷里的空间足够大，我可以摊开身来，把衣服扔得到处都是，没有人抱怨不整洁，由此可知，单人露营有它的益处。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快睡着了，几个小时后被一些噪音吵醒了。A. awakened使醒来；B. suspended悬，挂；C. cllapsed倒塌；D. embraced拥抱。根据下文“It sunded t large and lud t be a squirrel r a chipmunk.”可知，噪音听起来又大又响，由此可知，我被吵醒了。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为出去看星星毕竟不是个好主意。A. birds鸟；B. trees树；C. stars星星；D. animals动物。根据上文“I really wanted t see the Perseids meter shwer”可知，我本打算看英仙座流星雨，由此可知，句中指出去看星星不是个好主意。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我醒了，听到这一小片大自然的声音，我有点高兴。A. smewhat有点；B. anyhw无论如何；C. Meanwhile同时；D. anywhere任何地方，到处。根据句中“I was awake t hear this little slice f nature”可知，作者是来野营的，由此可知，听到大自然的声音让作者感到有点高兴。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我的邻居谈论了一只熊是如何在晚上来访的，并撞翻了他们的一些椅子和一张小桌子。A. clients客户；B. neighbrs邻居；C. cnsultants顾问；D. candidates候选人。根据上文“I decided t g camping n my wn.”可知，作者是在野营地，由此可知，是帐篷周围的邻居和作者谈论了昨晚的情况。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我的邻居谈论了一只熊是如何在晚上来访的，并撞翻了他们的一些椅子和一张小桌子。A. turned ver使翻转；B. pulled ver靠路边停车；C. handed ver递交；D. kncked ver撞翻。根据句中“hw a bear had visited in the night”可知，昨晚一只熊来到了露营地，由此可知，熊撞翻了他们的一些椅子和一张小桌子。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我对没有看到流星感到失望，但我现在对独自露营更有信心了。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. disappinted失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. pessimistic悲观的。根据上文“I really wanted t see the Perseids meter shwer”以及“nt seeing the shting stars”可知，我露营的目的是看英仙座流星雨，由此可知，我对没有看到流星感到失望。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I first heard abut the Eurpean Summer Curse rganized by the Eurpean Academy Otzenhausen, I was immediately attracted t the pprtunity. I excitedly____36____(submit)my applicatin in April withut hesitatin. After a mnth f anxius waiting, finally____37____ (receive)that cnfirmatin email was ne f the best mments f the year!
During a mere 10 days, I met 37 students frm 21 different cuntries____38____(glbe). Simply saying these yung minds were friendly wuld nt be enugh____39____, beynd that, they were intelligent, curius and passinate abut the study fields they were in____40____(pursue)f and the future f the Eurpean Unin (EU) alng with the whle wrld.
The prgram was ambitius, ____41____(fill)with varius lectures and trips. We were enlightened abut data prtectin, human rights, Brexit, climate prtectin, and the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.
I undubtedly learned many cuntless things frm____42____academic perspective, but-even mre imprtantly-I was verjyed t realize my passin____43____law n this trip, which might turn ut t be a life-changing mment when I lk back n this later in life. Ultimately, the best part f this curse was the peple____44____I met alng the way. Tgether, we managed t create s many _____45_____(frget)memries, just like a family. I knw that I shall always miss the summer f 2022, thse 10 days in Germany and thse vivid peple.
【答案】36. submitted
37. receiving
38. glbally
39. because##as##fr
40. pursuit
41. filled 42. an
43. fr 44. wh##whm##that
45. Unfrgettable
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了我去参加了一次欧洲夏季课程，并且给我留下深刻难忘的回忆。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我在4月份毫不犹豫地提交了我的申请。分析句子可知，空格处为句子的谓语，整篇文章在讲述过去的事情，为一般过去时态，此处谓语为一般过去时态。故填submitted。
【37题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：在一个月的焦急等待中，终于收到确认邮件是一年中最美好的时刻之一！分析句子可知，空格处为句子的主语，需用动名词做主语。故填receiving。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：在短短10天的时间里，我遇到了来自全球21个不同国家的37名学生。空格前有形容词different，此处需用副词修饰形容词。故填glbally。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：仅仅说这些年轻人很友好是不够的，因为除此之外，他们对自己所追求的研究领域以及欧盟和整个世界的未来充满了智慧、好奇和热情。根据下文可知，他们还有好多优点，所以并不能仅用友好来形容；前后表示一种因果关系，此处需用表示原因的连接词。故填because/as/fr。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：仅仅说这些年轻人很友好是不够的，因为除此之外，他们对自己所追求的研究领域以及欧盟和整个世界的未来充满了智慧、好奇和热情。短语in pursuit f意为“追求”，此处需用名词。故填pursuit。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这个项目丰富多彩，充满了各种各样的讲座和旅行。短语be filled with意为“充满……”为固定搭配，此处缺少filled，该短语修饰主语prgram。故填filled。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：毫无疑问，我从学术的角度学到了无数的东西，但更重要的是，我很高兴在这次旅行中实现了我对法律的热情，当我以后回顾这段经历时，这可能会成为改变我一生的时刻。空格后是一个名词短语单数形式，需用冠词，表示“从一个……的角度”；academic首字母以元音音素开头需用an。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：毫无疑问，我从学术的角度学到了无数的东西，但更重要的是，我很高兴在这次旅行中实现了我对法律的热情，当我以后回顾这段经历时，这可能会成为改变我一生的时刻。短语passin fr意为“对……的强烈爱好”为固定搭配，此处缺少介词fr。故填fr。
44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最终，这门课最棒的部分是我在路上遇到的人。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句，peple为先行词，从句中缺少宾语，所以关系词可以用wh，whm或that。故填wh/whm/that。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们一起创造了许多难忘的回忆，就像一家人一样。空格后是名词，此处需用形容词，表示“难忘的回忆”，需用frgettable的反义词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Unfrgettable。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，随着防疫政策的调整，周围越来越多的人感染，请你围绕“从我做起，共战疫情”这一主题，给全校学生写一封倡议书。要点如下：
1.倡议的原因和目的；
2.倡议的具体内容；
3.发出倡议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear schlmates,
With the adjustments f the anti-pandemic plicy, mre and mre peple arund us have caught the virus. Faced with the risk f being affected, we students shuld respnd actively t the appeal frm the authrity and experts.
First f all, stay at hme and dn’t g ut if nt necessary. In additin, d wear masks while in the pen air, which can reduce the chance f cntracting the virus. Washing hands as ften as pssible is needed, t. Mre imprtantly, we ught t take a psitive attitude t the campaign with the disease.
Let’s wrk hand in hand t vercme anxiety and d ur bits.
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“从我做起，共战疫情”这一主题给全校学生写一封倡议书，介绍倡议的原因、目的和具体内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：first f all→firstly
此外：in additin→what’s mre
机会：chance→pprtunity
克服：vercme→cnquer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mre imprtantly, we ught t take a psitive attitude t the campaign with the disease.
拓展句：Mre imprtantly, we ught t take a psitive attitude t the campaign with the disease, which will help us vercme anxiety.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Faced with the risk f being affected, we students shuld respnd actively t the appeal frm the authrity and experts.（运用了过去分词短语在句中作状语）
【高分句型2】In additin, d wear masks while in the pen air, which can reduce the chance f cntracting the virus.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Pam Bales left her car and stepped nt the snw-cvered Jewell Trail. She planned a six-hur hike thrugh New Hampshire’s Munt Washingtn State Park. The hike up the lwer part f Jewell was pleasant. At 8:30 am, still belw the tree line, she tk the first in a series f n-the-trail selfies.
Less than an hur later, she tk anther pht, after she’d climbed int clder air and deeper snws. She made her way acrss the snw-cvered ridge tward Munt Washingtn. Then she nticed smething: a single set f ftprints in the snw ahead f her. She’d been fllwing faint tracks all day and hadn’t given them much thught, because s many peple climb Jewell Trail. But these, she realized, had been made by a pair f trainers, nt suitable fr hiking n snw.
By 11 am, Bales was getting cld and decided t abandn her plan. The nly thing keeping Bales n Gulfside Trail was the trainer tracks in the snw. As she fught the wind and heavy sleet (雨夹雪), the tracks made a hard left-hand turn ff the trail.
Nw she alarmed. She was sure the hiker culd get thrugh in the w visibility and was heading straight tward the challenging trails f the Great Gulf Wilderness. Bales std there, stunned. The temperature and cluds were in a race t find their lwest pint, and darkness was mere hurs away. She turned t the left and called ut, “Hell!” int the frzen fg.
Nthing. She called ut again: “Is anybdy ut there? D yu need help?”
The strng westerly winds carried her vice away. She blew int her rescue whistle. Fr a fleeting mment she thught she heard smene reply, but it was just the wind playing games with her mind. She std listening, then turned and walked cautiusly in the directin f the single set f tracks. Bales fllwed the tracks cautiusly fr 20 t 30 meters. She runded a slight crner and saw a man sitting mtinless.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When she apprached him and said hell, he did nt react.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After waking the man up, Bales recgnized that they had t get ut f there sn.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
When she apprached him and said hell, he did nt react. Taking a deep breath, Bales gt clser, checked his pulse and suddenly realized that the man must have passed ut. She knew she had t wake him up immediately r the dreadful weather culd put him in greater danger. Out f her bag, Bales tk a carpet t wrap the man, gave sme ht water t him, called ut repeatedly and shk him hard. Frtunately, it didn’t take lng befre the man came t himself.
After waking the man up, Bales recgnized that they had t get ut f there sn. The wind kept hwling with the heavy sleet driving fiercely, and even wrse, darkness began t fall. Anxius, Bales struggled t help the man up, supprting his weight and inching alng the trail, fllwing the tracks left by her hiking bts. After what seemed like ages, they finally made it t the ft f the muntain. The man was rushed t hspital immediately. Exhausted as she was, Bales felt a wave f happiness welled up inside.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了帕姆·巴勒斯计划在新罕布什尔州的华盛顿山州立公园徒步六小时，不到一小时后，她已经爬进了更冷的空气和更深的雪中。她穿过白雪覆盖的山脊，向华盛顿山进发。然后她注意到了一件事：她前面的雪上有一组脚印。她一整天都在跟踪微弱的轨迹，并没有给它们太多的思考，因为有太多人爬珠尔小道。但她意识到，这些鞋是由一双运动鞋制成的，不适合在雪地上徒步旅行。后来，她在一个小角落，看见一个人一动不动地坐着。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当她走近他打招呼时，他没有反应。”可知，第一段可描写巴勒斯救助这名已经失去意识的男子的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“在叫醒那个人后，巴勒斯意识到他们必须尽快离开那里。”可知，第二段可描写巴勒斯和那名男子一起下山，脱离险境的过程。
2.续写线索：检查——拿出物品给男子取暖——唤醒男子——扶起那名男子——一起下山——脱离险境——感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①检查：check/ examine
②唤醒：wake up/awaken
③努力：struggle t d/make great effrts t d
情绪类
①高兴：happiness /jy
②焦急：anxius/wrried
【点睛】[高分句型1] Taking a deep breath, Bales gt clser, checked his pulse and suddenly realized that the man must have passed ut. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Anxius, Bales struggled t help the man up, supprting his weight and inching alng the trail, fllwing the tracks left by her hiking bts. (运用了形容词和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型3] Exhausted as she was, Bales felt a wave f happiness welled up inside.(运用了让步状语从句的倒装结构)
听力答案：1-5 CBBAC 6-10ACBCA 11-15ACBAA 16-20 BABCC
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