适用于老高考旧教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练阅读理解文体分类练2记叙文（附解析）

这是一份适用于老高考旧教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练阅读理解文体分类练2记叙文（附解析），共7页。

Passage1
(2023山东淄博一模)
My husband and I always wanted t g t the Caribbean but didn’t knw much abut the islands r hw we were ging t affrd it.By chance,a friend f urs in Australia mentined “pet sitting” and that it is smething yu can d all ver the wrld.
We quickly created an accunt n a pet sitting website and began searching fr ptins.There were nly a cuple f sits available in that part f the wrld,but we tried ur luck,sent a request,and t ur surprise landed a three-mnth jb in Grenada,s ur year was ging t be taken up with Caribbean pet sits.
Inspired by a Canadian cuple,we decided t start ur wn travel blg.We began by writing abut The Virgin Islands,highlighting the beautiful beaches.Hwever,fr every pht album f a beautiful beach,there were 10 phts f trash.It was hard t ignre the plastic pllutin issue,especially n such primitive and remte beaches.S,we began t share phts f the trash we saw and hw much we culd pick up n ur daily dg walks.
The mre we lked int plastic pllutin,the mre we realized the severity f the glbal plastic pllutin.Frm that pint,we used ur platfrm t create awareness and highlight ways t say n t plastic and travel plastic-free.We changed ur daily rutines,ur way f living,and even ur diets t accmmdate mre rganic fds and little t n plastic packaging.
It’s been ver three years nw and we cntinue t d what we can.This jurney has led us t sme amazing places,wrking with great brands and even rganizing a cuntry-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada.
Our aim nw is t keep n ging.We lve cnnecting with like-minded peple.It’s been amazing few years that was sparked by a cnversatin abut pet sitting.Wh wuld have guessed?
1.Why did the authr d pet sitting?
A.T raise fund.
B.T prtect the envirnment.
C.T cver travel expenses.
D.T sht beautiful beaches.
2.What des the authr intend t cnvey thrugh her stry?
A.Pet sitting is a new type f ccupatin.
B.The Caribbean is an ideal travel destinatin.
C.Travel blg is a superb way t gain ppularity.
D.Actin shuld be taken t fight plastic pllutin.
3.Hw did the authr find her experience in the Caribbean?
A.Significant.B.Challenging.
C.Adventurus.D.Dreadful.
4.Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Changing Lifestyles by Pet Sitting
B.Unexpected Gains frm Pet Sitting Travel
C.Dealing with Glbal Envirnmental Pllutin
D.The Availability f Pet Sitting in the Caribbean
Passage2
(2023四川宜宾二诊)
Sachin Oza always seemed t catch whatever cld and flu germs were flying arund.Despite being nly in his mid-thirties,he felt ut f shape and ut f srts.He realized that if he didn’t make sme changes,his immune functin wuld cntinue wrsening with age.“I have a family backgrund f diabetes,high chlesterl,and heart disease,” adds Oza.“I had t take actin.”
But Oza’s lifestyle std in the way.He clcked lng days wrking in finance in Lndn,with little pprtunity t be active r fcus n his well-being.His cmmute frm his hme in Orpingtn,Kent,t the ffice was stressful and time-cnsuming,and he was spending far t many hurs stuck behind his desk.
Oza’s increasingly sedentary(久坐不动的) lifestyle had repercussins.In additin t catching bugs easily,he lacked energy,his bdy ached,and he felt lethargic.“My immune system was really weak,” recalls Oza.“I knew that I shuldn’t be feeling this way befre even hitting 40.”
S he began a 15-year jurney t examine his health fully.He cnducted sme changes t his diet,intrducing mre raw fruits and vegetables and cutting dwn n junk fd.He started ging fr runs and began regular training,resistance training,and stretching.He als became interested in mindfulness,practising deep-breathing and meditatin.
Nw 49,Oza feels like a new man.“I catch clds far less frequently than befre,” he says.His aches and pains have eased,his stress levels are lwer,and he sleeps sundly.“I n lnger wake up in the early hurs,which has made a huge difference in hw I feel.”
There are many factrs affecting the immune system that we can’t cntrl—ageing weakens ur immune functin,fr example,and we have individual genetic differences that affect hw we deal with diseases.
5.What was the barrier fr Oza t make changes befre?
A.His immune system.
B.His family backgrund.
C.His unfavurable lifestyle.
D.His weak health situatin.
6.What des the underlined wrd “lethargic” mean?
A.Puzzled.B.Sleepy.
C.Uncnfident.D.Energetic.
7.Hw has Oza regained health?
A.By taking a 15-year jurney.
B.By giving up his jb in Lndn.
C.By eating raw fruits and vegetables.
D.By changing diets and keeping training.
8.What d yu think f Oza accrding t his experience?
A.Busy.B.Determined.
C.Intelligent.D.Dull.
Passage3
(2023浙江嘉兴二模)
Je Hran,a physical educatin teacher,has started the prgram Building Men t create a psitive visin f manhd nt just fr himself,but als fr the bys he teaches.Lking back,Mr.Hran says his prgram develped frm a lw pint in his life.In 2004 as he went thrugh a hard time,he felt sciety’s definitin f manhd was leading him dwn the wrng path.His life,he says,lacked substance and depth.“A desire became planted in my heart.That is,t find healing frm the unhealthy messages I believed abut manhd,” he says.Then,his sister recmmended a bk,SeasnfLife by Jeffrey Marx,which digs int the discvery f what being a man is all abut.Je tk all the clues and started t put life lessns int his class.
Despite limited resurces and funding,Building Men began at ne middle schl in the district in 2006.It grew n a shestring budget,expanding schl by schl,year by year.Tday,33 teachers,like Mr.Clabuf,wrk acrss 18 has knwn Mr.Hran fr several years,nting many peple are aware f the prgram’s success.“Je’s a legend in this district,” Mr.Clabuf says.
The prgram appeals t bys at first because f a basketball cmpnent,but its secret is hw it dives int ff-the-curt issues thrugh discussins n character.Building Men helps participants gain insight,wrk t restre self-wrth,and learn t calm emtins.SIR is a central cmpnent f lessns,standing fr significance,integrity,and relatinships.
At a recent breakfast fundraiser,Shateek Nelsn,a senir at Nttingham High Schl,shared his experience,having participated in Building Men since middle schl.He said he learned t see the bigger picture,rather than living in the mment.He als came t realize his actins affect thers,and nw he factrs that int his decisins.
9.What mtivated Je Hran t start the prgram Building Men?
A.An instructinal bk.
B.His persnal experience.
C.His sister’s suggestin.
D.The sciety’s expectatin.
10.What des the underlined wrd “shestring” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Flexible.B.Prper.
C.Tight.D.Balanced.
11.What did Shateek Nelsn learn frm participating in Building Men?
A.One shuld dream big and then start small.
B.One shuld live each day as if it were the last day.
C.It is gd t gain real-life experience at middle schl.
D.It is essential t think mre f thers in decisin-making.
12.What is the best title fr the text?
A.SIR:Cre Cmpnent f Physical Educatin
B.Healthy Life:Invlving Substance and Depth
C.Building Men:Teaching Bys Abut Manhd
D.Manhd:Teenagers’ Pwer f Handling Issues
答案：
Passage1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作,去了一个很美丽的小岛,但是那里却被塑料所污染,所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到博客上,希望唤起人们的环保意识,之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,作者做“照顾宠物”的工作是为了支付自己和丈夫去加勒比的费用。故选C项。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Hwever,”和第四段的“Themrewelkedintplasticpllutin,themrewerealizedtheseverityftheglbalplasticpllutin.”推知,作者想通过自己的故事告诉读者必须采取措施应对垃圾污染。
3.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,作者的那次旅行不仅让她意识到了塑料垃圾污染的重要性,还通过自己的行动影响了很多人。由此推知,她认为自己在加勒比的经历是非常重要的。
4.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作,去了一个很美丽的小岛,但是那里却被塑料所污染,所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到博客上,希望唤起人们的环保意识,之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。结合最后一段可知,B项“照顾宠物旅行的意外收获”可以作为本文的最佳标题。
Passage2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述Oza在三十多岁时由于不良的生活方式身体很虚弱,他决心做出改变,开始改变饮食和坚持锻炼,通过长达15年的坚持重获健康的故事。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“ButOza’slifestylestdintheway.”可知,Oza的生活方式阻碍着他做出改变。故选C项。
6.B 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Oza’sincreasinglysedentarylifestylehadrepercussins.Inadditintcatchingbugseasily,helackedenergy,hisbdyached”可知,此处是描述Oza久坐不动的生活方式对身体造成的负面影响,由此推知lethargic意为“昏昏欲睡的”。故选B项。
7.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hecnductedsmechangesthisdiet,intrducingmrerawfruitsandvegetablesandcuttingdwnnjunkfd.Hestartedgingfrrunsandbeganregulartraining,resistancetraining,andstretching.”可知,Oza通过改变饮食和坚持锻炼重获健康。故选D项。
8.B 推理判断题。根据全文内容,并结合第四段首句“Shebegana15-yearjurneytexaminehishealthfully.”可知,Oza在三十多岁时由于不良的生活方式身体很虚弱,他决心做出改变,开始改变饮食和坚持锻炼,通过长达15年的坚持重获健康,所以他是一个有决心的人。故选B项。
Passage3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了名叫JeHran的体育老师受个人经历启发开办了为男孩们塑造积极男子汉形象的BuildingMen项目。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Lkingback,,hefeltsciety’sdefinitinfmanhdwasleadinghimdwnthewrngpath.”及“Adesirebecameplantedinmyheart.Thatis,tfindhealingfrmtheunhealthymessagesIbelievedabutmanhd”可知,他的个人经历促使他创建了该项目。
10.C 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Despitelimitedresurcesandfunding,BuildingMenbeganatnemiddleschlinthedistrictin2006.”可知,最初该项目资金紧张,故而“budget”(预算)也会紧张。故shestring应表示“紧张的”。
11.D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“Hesaidhelearnedtseethebiggerpicture,ratherthanlivinginthemment.Healscametrealizehisactinsaffectthers,andnwhefactrsthatinthisdecisins”可知,ShateekNelsn学到了在做决定时要多考虑他人的福祉。
12.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“JeHran,aphysicaleducatinteacher,hasstartedtheprgramBuildingMentcreateapsitivevisinfmanhdntjustfrhimself,butalsfrthebysheteaches.”并结合下文对JeHran的经历及该项目的描述可知,文章主要介绍了以塑造积极男子汉形象为目标的BuildingMen项目。
词汇积累:
1.(Passage 1)by chance偶然,意外地
2.(Passage 1)search fr寻找
3.(Passage 1)try ne’s luck碰运气
4.(Passage 1)primitive adj.原始的
5.(Passage 1)highlight vt.突出,强调
6.(Passage 2)ut f shape 不健康
7.(Passage 2)ut f srts 身体不适
8.(Passage 2)immune adj.有免疫力的
9.(Passage 2)wrsen vi.变得更坏
10.(Passage 2)cnduct sme changes 做一些更改
11.(Passage 2)cut dwn n junk fd 减少垃圾食品
12.(Passage 3)definitin n.定义
13.(Passage 3)be all abut最重要的是;主要的是
14.(Passage 3)appeal t对……有吸引力
熟词生义:
1.(Passage 1)accmmdate vt.适应
2.(Passage 2)clck vt.达到(某时间或速度)
3.(Passage 3)factr vt.把……作为因素计入
长难句分析:
(Passage 1)By chance,a friend f urs in Australia mentined “pet sitting” and that it is smething yu can d all ver the wrld.
分析:本句为并列复合句。and前第一个分句为简单句;and后第二个分句为复合句,yu can d all ver the wrld为定语从句。
句意:一次偶然的机会,我们在澳大利亚的一个朋友提到了“宠物看护”,那是你在世界各地都可以做的事情。