2024徐州高三上学期11月期中英语试题含解析

这是一份2024徐州高三上学期11月期中英语试题含解析，文件包含江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题含解析docx、江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What clr is the sfa?
A. White. B. Brwn. C. Blue.
2. What will the wman d?
A. Lck the drs. B. Repair the speakers. C. Infrm the custmers.
3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. The man’s garden. B. The wman’s cking. C. Their grandma’s health.
4. Wh is Nicle?
A. The man’s daughter. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s niece.
5. What happened t the man?
A. He lst an English reprt.
B. He brke his USB memry.
C. He sent a file t a wrng persn.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What jb wuld Millie prefer?
A. T d research n science. B. T d beauty treatments. C. T create saps.
7. What is mre imprtant t Millie?
A. The salary. B. The scial status. C. The jb satisfactin.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What time is it nw?
A. 7:00 p. m. B. 8:00 p. m. C. 9:00 p. m.
9. What are the speakers ging t d tmrrw mrning?
A. Pick up a friend. B. Catch a flight. C. Take a train t the city.
10. Hw des the wman prbably feel?
A. Annyed. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers ding?
A. Ordering fd. B. Waiting in line. C. Taking a break.
12. Hw ften des the wman exercise every week?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Fur times.
13. Hw des the man usually get t wrk?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By subway.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题
14. What will the girl d tmrrw afternn?
A. Take a test. B. Meet with Mary. C. Hand in a paper.
15. What d we knw abut the girl’s mther?
A. She likes reading pems.
B. She teaches literature in cllege.
C. She influences the girl a lt.
16. Where des the cnversatin mst likely take place?
A. In a classrm. B. In the girl’s huse. C. In the teachers’ ffice.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker think f the wedding in Italy?
A. It is typical. B. It is bring. C. It is impressive.
18. Where did the bridegrm first meet the bride?
A. In Italy. B. In France. C. In England.
19. What ften happens at American weddings?
A. Lng speeches are given.
B. A big dinner is served befre the wedding.
C. Everything abut wedding is made at hme.
20. Why did the family cut up the bridegrm’s tie?
A. T raise mney. B. T play a jke n him. C. T make him different.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What’s the restrictin f the cupn?
A. It is valid nly n March 31st.B. It desn’t supprt phne reservatin.
C. Only new patients can use it.D. It must be used with insurance fees.
2. Which is an advantage f dental implants?
A. They cst little mney.B. They preserve the jawbne.
C. They can be easily remved.D. They prevent teeth missing.
3 What is the purpse f the text?
A. T explain hw t implant teeth.B. T intrduce three implant centers.
C. T advertise a newly pened dental center.D. T ppularize the knwledge f ral health.
B
Nuclear energy is ne f the cleanest pwer n earth. It is cleaner than any energy surce except wind. But that desn’t necessarily mean nuclear is the lng-term slutin fr the wrld because nuclear material is perhaps the mst pisnus matter n earth. In additin, uranium, the element mst cmmnly used in nuclear reactrs, is nt in limitless supply. But the biggest prblem is nuclear waste.
Hw can we deal with nuclear waste? The answer is simple—put them smewhere where they can stay, undisturbed, islated, frever. Finland is building just that. This regin is largely lacking in natural disasters. It really desn’t encunter any natural phenmenn that culd damage a nuclear waste strage site, especially if it’s 1, 500 feet undergrund. Beneath an island n the Finnish Baltic Sea cast, the cuntry is digging. They’ re building the very first permanent nuclear waste strage facility in the wrld in the stable bedrck 1,500 feet belw.
Currently they’ re just finishing their dig dwn, then very sn they’ll start filling the facility with nuclear waste. They’ll dig lng tunnels with small hles in which they’ll place nuclear waste then backfill the tunnels with clay t be left frever.
With this system, there’s near zer risk f nuclear material leaking ut int the grundwater and, nce it’s filled in the year 2120, it can just be left, frever. Because the material will be s far dwn and s difficult t get t, n human management will be necessary nce cmpleted.
N security, n maintenance, nthing which means it shuld be truly secure, but befre leaving it, Finland needs t fight against ne thing—human nature. As curius beings, it’s hard t fight a persn’s urge f discvery. If smene finds a mysterius structure frm thusands f years ag, it’d just be natural t want t pen it up, and that’s a prblem fr nuclear waste sites.
We essentially did just that with the pyramids in Egypt. These structures were built as the final, permanent resting places and we pened them up because we were curius. Opening the nuclear strage facilities wuld release radiatin int a future civilizatin, s we have t tell them t leave the sites alne, but that’s easier said than dne.
4. Why is Finland building a nuclear strage site deep undergrund?
A. The tunnels there are easy t dig.B. The supply f uranium is limited.
C. Mdern technlgy makes it pssible.D. N natural disaster can influence the site.
5. What human nature des the authr wrry abut?
A. Being curius.B. A desire fr security.
C. Being adventurus.D. A desire fr cntrl.
6. What is the authr’s attitude tward Finland’s actin?
A. Supprtive.B. Tlerant.C. Dubtful.D. Pessimistic.
7. Why are the pyramids in Egypt mentined?
A. T aruse peple’s curisity.B. T predict the site’s develpment.
C. T illustrate the authr’s cncern.D. T stress the imprtance f the prject.
C
The best advertisement fr public transprtatin is seeing a bus whsh past lines f cars stuck in traffic. When transit is cnvenient, cmfrtable, affrdable and faster than driving, the service practically sells itself. That’s why a recent bus-lane bm in Ls Angeles is s welcme.
Since 2019, Metr and the city’s Department f Transprtatin have rlled ut nine new segments (路段) fr a ttal f 40 miles f bus lanes n sme f the mst crwded streets with high bus ridership, such as La Brea Avenue, Venice Bulevard and Alvarad Street. The gal is t have 100 miles in place befre the 2028 Olympics.
The result has been faster, mre reliable service fr passengers—and fr drivers stuck in traffic, maybe even a little bus envy. Better bus service is essential t get peple t jbs, schls and pprtunities, and t entice drivers ut f cars t help reduce planet warming emissins.
Great transfrmatin has taken place since. Transit advcates have pressed Metr and elected fficials t stp treating bus riders as an afterthught. Frmer Cuncilmember Mike Bnin, wh als sat n Metr’s gverning bard, pushed fr the creatin f the Bus Speed and Reliability Wrking Grup. With a clear gal—t speed up the buses—and a mandate (授权) frm plitical leaders, staff at the tw agencies were able t cut thrugh bureaucratic barriers that ften stymie (阻碍) public wrks prjects.
Bus Rapid Transit, r busways, with dedicated lanes and special stps, have faced resistance frm sme residents and business wners, wh wrry abut lsing car lanes r parking. The cmprmise is that mst bus riders get the benefit f bus lanes nly during rush hurs, frm 7 t 10 a. m. and 4 t 7 p. m. These rush-hur lanes will demnstrate the benefits f giving peple fast, cnvenient bus service, s L. A. ‘s plitical leaders will whleheartedly supprt mre dedicated busways and even 24-hur bus lanes.
8. What have Metr and the city’s Department f Transprtatin dne?
A. Making preparatins fr the 2028 Olympics.
B. Demanding the buses t run 40 miles per hur.
C. Arranging special bus lanes during rush hurs.
D. Calling n citizens t take public transprtatin.
9. What des the underlined wrd “entice” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Attract.B. Order.C. Frce.D. Beg.
10. What led t the transfrmatin?
A. Plitics.B. Public awareness.C. Ecnmy.D. Marketing management.
11. What des the last paragraph imply?
A. Sme residents resist busways.B. Mre car lanes r parking will be lst.
C. Business wners cnflict with bus riders.D. Public transprtatin may get mre supprt.
D
Is future yu…yu? It might seem like a strange philsphical questin. But the answer t hw yu think abut yur future self culd make the difference between decisins yu ultimately find satisfying and nes yu might eventually regret.
The brain patterns that emerge n an MRI (核磁共振) when peple think abut their future selves mst resemble the brain patterns that arise when they think abut strangers. This finding suggests that, in the mind’s eye, ur future selves lk like ther peple. If yu see future yu as a different persn, why shuld yu save mney, eat healthier r exercise mre regularly t benefit that stranger?
Hwever, if yu see the interests f yur distant self as mre like thse f yur present self, yu are cnsiderably mre likely t d things tday that benefit yu tmrrw. A paper in the jurnal PLOS One revealed that cllege students wh experienced a greater sense f cnnectin and similarity t their future selves were mre likely t achieve academic success. Relatinships with ur future selves als matter fr general psychlgical well-being. In a prject led by Jseph Reiff, which includes 5,000 adults age 20 t 75, he fund that thse wh perceived a great verlap (重叠) in traits between their current and future selves ended up being mre satisfied with their lives 10 years after filling ut the initial survey.
S hw can we better befriend ur future selves and feel mre cnnected t their fates? The psychlgical mindset with what we call “vividness interventins” wrks. We have fund, fr instance, that shwing peple images f their lder, grayer selves increases intentins t save fr the lng term. Besides, yu might try writing a letter t—and then frm—yur future self. As demnstrated by Yuta Chishima and Anne Wilsn in their 2020 study in the jurnal Self and Identity, when high-schl students engaged in this type f “send-and-reply” exercise, they experienced elevated levels f feelings f similarity with their future selves.
Letter-writing and visualizatin exercises are just a cuple f ways we can cnnect with ur future selves and beynd, but the larger lessn here is clear: If we can treat ur distant selves as if they are peple we lve, care abut and want t supprt, we can start making chices fr them that imprve ur lives—bth tday and tmrrw.
12. What’s the functin f paragraph 2?
A. Generating further discussin.B. Intrducing a research result.
C. Shwing the effect f the finding.D. Cncluding varius viewpints.
13. Hw des the authr prve his statements?
A. By ffering relevant statistics.B. By using qutatins.
C. By referring t previus findings.D. By making cmparisns.
14. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Benefits f befriending ur future selves.B. Ways f cnnecting with ur future selves.
C. Methds f changing psychlgical mindsets.D. Pssibilities f us becming ur future selves.
15. What des the article want t tell us?
A. Making future plans makes a difference.B. Our future selves lk like ther peple.
C. Getting t knw yur future self benefits.D. Yur chice determines future happiness.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The hippcampus (海马体) functin is the part f the brain which stres memry. Think f it like a human’s inner hard drive. ___16___
Learn Smething New
Due t the way the hippcampus wrks, when yu learn smething new, yu build new neural (神经元的) pathways and strengthen the nes that already exist. ___17___
Researchers fund that when yu engage in lng-term learning, new neural activity patterns were bserved. This established a clear relatinship between patterns and new behaviral abilities.
Exercise
Yu can generate new hippcampi neurns by exercising. A famus neurnal study cmpared the brains f tw different grups f mice. ___18___ The mice with the wheel prduced an abundance f new neurns in their hippcampus. The grup withut access prduced far less.
Mst exercises will help the brain and hippcampus functin in sme way. If yu’re searching fr an exercise which is particularly brain-effective, then fitness center is a great place t start. ___19___ Yu can d anything frm walking, running, cycling, swimming, bxing, rwing and even dancing!
Eat Dark Chclate
Dark chclate releases dpamine (多巴胺), which is great fr fast learning and memry. Indeed, studies have shwn that eating chclate can increase cerebral bld flw and prmte synaptgenesis (突触发生). This is the frmatin f synapses (突触) between ur neurns. They accumulate in the hippcampus, which is the part f the brain assciated with memry.
___20___ Dark chclate als releases antixidants (抗氧化剂). This means that yu n lnger have t feel guilty abut tucking int that bx f chclate!
A. Think f it like building blcks!
B. But the benefits dn’t stp there.
C. Dark chclate has several benefits.
D. Lucky fr yu, there’s a bunch f different exercises ut there.
E. And just like actual hard drives, we can bst its perfrmance.
F. The first grup had access t a running wheel, the secnd did nt.
G. There are many things yu can d t help imprve yur memry.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Andrew Pwell was pulling envelpes frm the large mailbx utside his cntemprary huse when he nticed smething ___21___: A tiny dll cuple were sitting n a lve seat inside the mailbx. A small nte was attached.
“We’ve decided t live here,” the ___22___ read. It was signed frm Mary and Shelley. Andrew initially figured that smebdy must have left them there ___23___ . S he asked the neighbrs whether anybdy had left ___24___ in his mailbx, and everyne said n. Sn, Andrew and his wife discvered that the small cuple had ___25___ a tea table, a pretty carpet and a pillw.
Over the next few mnths, additinal items mysteriusly ___26___: a bed, a painting and a wd-burning stve, t name a few. Fr Christmas 2022, a decrated tree was left with tiny presents. But the gifts were taken back right after Christmas ___27___ Andrew culd pen the bxes t see if anything was inside.
Mre than a year later, Mary and Shelley are still living rent-free in the mailbx, t the delight f the neighbrs wh nw ___28___ Andrew’s updates n the village’s website t check the ___29___. Andrew first psted abut the tiny dlls n Aug. 21, 2022, hping his fellw villagers might help slve the ___30___.
“It’s just smebdy ut there wh is having sme fun, giving us all a little cmmunity ___31___. But whever is ding this is bviusly very ___32___ and clever,” says Andrew’s next-dr neighbr.
Andrew says he nw desn’t want t knw wh is ___33___ fr the mail-bx affair because he’s hping it will cntinue. “Als peple in the neighbrhd are ___34___ it and sme ask if I’ve thught abut installing an utdr ___35___ , but persnally, I like the mystery f it.”
21.
A. aliveB. unusualC. imprtantD. unique
22.
A. nticeB. bardC. mailD. message
23.
A. by mistakeB. by chanceC. n purpseD. n sale
24.
A. giftsB. cardsC. dllsD. psts
25.
A. displayedB. acquiredC. designedD. decrated
26.
A. came backB. wandered ffC. shwed upD. brke in
27.
A. befreB. sinceC. unlessD. when
28.
A. fllwB. cmmentC. dwnladD. appreciate
29.
A. imprvementB. pssibilityC. truthD. prgress
30.
A. difficultyB. cnflictC. caseD. mystery
31.
A careB. humrC. blessingD. supprt
32.
A. artisticB. academicC. sympatheticD. realistic
33.
A. suitableB. eagerC. respnsibleD. ambitius
34.
A. describingB. imitatingC. celebratingD. enjying
35.
A. lightB. cameraC. tentD. bench
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Living Heritage: Xuan Paper
Smth yet tensile. Universal and durable. With these qualities, Xuan paper is knwn as the “Paper f Ages”.
The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famus Paintings thrugh the Ages, a bk written by Tang Dynasty schlar Zhang Yanyuan, in ___36___ he described Xuan paper as an ideal ___37___ (carry)fr calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper frm Jingxian cunty, East China’s Anhui prvince, ___38___ (list)as a tribute(贡品)t the imperial curt fr its supreme quality during the perid.
The traditinal craft f making Xuan paper is extremely ___39___ (demand). Sandalwd bark, a plant native t suthern China, ges thrugh 108 prcedures tgether with rice straw ver the curse f three years befre it can transfrm int a batch f fine Xuan paper. The entire prcedure is s cmplex that even the mst ___40___ (skill)craftsman can nly master limited number f steps.
The flw f ink, bth guided and resisted by water, ___41___ (determine)the utput f Chinese art, and Xuan paper utshines thers with its excellent ability t give full play t ink. Different prprtins f bark t straw during the papermaking prcess can create different canvases best ___42___ (suit)t artistic expressin in freehand ink paintings r calligraphy.
Xuan paper ___43___ (accmpany)the passinate brushstrkes f the Chinese literati(文人墨客)fr thusands f years. Unlike ther frms f paper, it is very resistant ___44___ damages brught by time. It is this durability ____45____ has made the preservatins f many valuable wrks frm ancient China pssible.
Papermaking is a crystallizatin f wisdm f the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the crwn f papermaking.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校学生会号召全体学生为了身体健康，杜绝一切电子产品。请针对学生会这项行动给校英文报写一篇投稿，内容包括：
1. 指出问题；2. 说明理由；3. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Electrnic prducts: friendly r frightening?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sara gazed thughtfully at her parents while hlding a letter. She was accepted t pursue the Electrical Engineering degree prgramme at University Pertanian Malaysia. All her hard wrk and sacrifices had paid ff. But she knew, being the eldest f 6 siblings, her family culd nt affrd t pay the university entrance fees. Her father was nly a settler wrking n a palm il estate.
Thugh she was determined t decline the ffer, Sara went t visit Ms. Chang with the letter. Ms. Chang was ne f the mst dedicated teachers that Sara knew. Frm a humble beginning, she supprted herself at the Teachers’ Training Cllege by teaching tuitin. S shed understd hw hard pr students struggled t cntinue their study. Fr years, nt nly did she bring reference bks t the students, but she ften tk them ut fr lunch and assured them they wuld succeed in life.
“Cngratulatins Sara, I am s prud f yu,” Ms. Chang said excitedly.” But I’m afraid I have t reject the ffer, because my family is unable t bear the cst f enrlling me there, “Sara replied in a lw tne. Ms. Chang lked at her intently and tld her nt t wrry abut finance. There wuld always be a way.
A few days later, when Sara was hesitating abut declining the ffer, her high schl principal, Mr. Salim, called her t his ffice. T her astnishment, Mr. Salim handed her an envelpe, in which Sara saw a large sum f cash. It was mre than what she needed. But when Sara asked Mr. Salim where the mney was frm, he just tld her that the persn wanted t remain annymus(匿名的).
With the mney in the envelpe, Sara became a freshman f the university. One mnth later, she received anther sum f mney. She called her father, ”Dad, yu dn’t have t send mney t me. I can manage n my wn. “Her father was stunned,” But I didn’t.“ Frm then n, Sara received the same sum f mney every mnth. “Wh is the kind sul that is making all this cntributin?” she was always wndering.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Time flew and Sara graduated at last.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the address Mr. Salim gave her, Sara std at the gate f Ms. Chang’s huse.
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