2024徐州高一下学期6月期末考试英语含解析

这是一份2024徐州高一下学期6月期末考试英语含解析，共33页。

说明:
1. 本试卷共10页, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。
3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Jade d after schl?
A. Take a test. B. G t the beach. C. Speak with a prfessr.
2. What makes the wman happy?
A. Watching TV.
B. Ging skiing.
C. Hanging ut with friends.
3. Hw much des the ticket cst?
A.$10. B.$7. C.$3.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an ffice. C. In a gym.
5. Hw will the wman prbably get t Califrnia?
A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why can't the man sleep well?
A. He is hmesick.
B. He is bthered by the nise.
C. He is wrried abut his studies.
7. What kind f place des the wman live in during university?
A. A htel. B. An apartment. C. A drmitry.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Exercising in different ways.
B Planning a new hme.
C. Taking up a new hbby.
9. Where des the wman think they shuld eat their meals?
A In the kitchen.
B. In the dining rm.
C. In the living rm.
10. What is the man's main hbby prbably?
A. Running. B. Skatebarding. C. Playing the guitar.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the man d n Wednesday?
A. Write a reprt. B. Take a test. C. Hand in a paper.
12. What grade is the man in?
A. Ninth grade. B. Eighth grade. C. Seventh grade.
13. What will the wman d fr the man tnight?
A. Read his paper.
B. Help him study math.
C. Check his bk reprt.
听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。
14. Hw des the man feel?
A. Tired. B. Calm. C. Excited.
15. What name des the wman like?
A. Henry. B. Oliver. C. Frank.
16. What des the wman think abut Anna?
A. She is lvely.
B. She is a gd sleeper.
C. She ften des the wrng things.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Uncle and niece. C. Friends.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至 20题。
18. In which mnth will the trip t Germany end?
A. March. B. April. C. May.
19. Hw much will each child pay fr flights?
A£450. B.£180. C.£120.
20. What is Phantasialand?
A. A theme park. B. A museum. C. A castle.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The pening ceremny f the Paris Olympics will drive the capital int an Olympic craze. Here’s a cmprehensive guide.
When is the ceremny?
The pening ceremny kicks ff at 8.24 pm n July 26 2024, which happens t be 20.24 if yu’re using the 24-hur clck.
Where is the ceremny held?
It will take place utdrs, alng the banks f the River Seine and even thrugh its waters.It’s the first time in the histry f the Summer Games that an pening ceremny hasn’t been hsted in a stadium, which hugely increases the audience capacity (容量).
What activities are planned during the event?
Arund 10,500 athletes frm different natinal delegatins (代表团) will gather n bats.By traditin, the Greeks will lead the way. Besides the natinal anthems (国歌), fficial speeches and symblic releasing f dves, it's ften the artistic perfrmances that stand ut the mst at Olympic pening ceremnies.
Wh is directing the ceremny?
Famus stage directr Thmas Jlly has been appinted as the artistic directr. The ceremny prmises t be an impressive perfrmance, cmbining theatre, dance, circus and pera. The directr has als absrbed stries f peple living and wrking near the river, giving the shw a tuch f lcal charm.
Are tickets fr the ceremny pen t the public?
They are indeed, as 100,000 tickets were put n sale in May 2023, with prices ranging frm €90 t a shcking €2,700. Between 300,000 and 500,000 free tickets will be made available. If yu dn’t catch the ceremny in persn, yu can always watch the whle thing n TV.
1. What is a special feature f this pening ceremny?
A. T be held alng the Seine.B. T include artistic perfrmances.
C. T sing natinal anthems.D. T have the Greeks lead the way.
2. What are the athletes expected t d at the pening ceremny?
A. Set free peace dves.B. Deliver fficial speeches.
C. Get tgether n bats.D. Shw lcal charms f Paris.
3. What is the maximum number f tickets pen t the public?
A. 100 thusand.B. 400 thusand.
C. 600 thusand.D. 800 thusand.
B
Sia Gdika was 13 when she nticed the bareft children f cnstructin wrkers at a building site near her huse in Bangalre, India. “Their feet were bare, dirty, cracked and bleeding,” reflects Sia, “They were just walking arund that building site like it was an everyday practice fr them.” And it was in that mment that Sia realized hw lucky she herself was.
She went back hme and pened her clset drs, seeing shes piled up high. She headed t her mther’s clset next, literally dusting ff spiderwebs frm sme shes. Then she rushed t give them all away t the bareft children.
Later that year, with the help f her parents, Sia funded Sle Warrirs, a charity rganizatin devted t prviding ftwear fr thse in need, as is clearly shwn by its mtt: “Dnate a sle (鞋底), save a sul.” Telephne calls frm peple wh wanted t help came flding in. Fr mnths, Sia stayed up till 2 a. m, cntacting peple and dealing with related affairs. Nw in its fifth year, the rganizatin cllects used ftwear, repairs it and dnates the finished prducts t peple in need. In its first campaign, Sle Warrirs gave ut 700 pairs f shes. Tday that number stands at arund 28, 000, thanks t the hard wrk f a team f abut 80 vlunteers.
But the ragnisatin’s grwth wasn’t withut its challenges. When Sia was trying t find a cmpany which was willing t repair and clean up the wrn-ut shes free f charge, she faced ne difficulty after anther befre finding a partner in India’s Presst Cbbler. “Being a 13-year-ld, I did face a lt f bias (偏见) because at my age, peple were less willing t hear me ut,” says Sia.
In recgnitin f her impact, in 2021 Sia was given the Diana Award, ne f the greatest hnurs a yung persn can receive fr scial wrk. But her wrk isn’t dne. “Our gal has always been t tuch a millin feet,” she says.
4. What des the underlined part indicate?
A. Sia’s parents cared fr thers very much.
B. Actually spiderwebs cvered sme shes.
C. Her mther’s clset was cvered with dust.
D. The shes hadn’t been wrn fr a lng time.
5. Why did Sia set up Sle Warrirs?
A. T prvide free shes fr thse in need.
B. T imprve her prblem-slving ability.
C. T encurage peple t buy nly what they need.
D. T win the Diana Award fr scial cntributins.
6. What challenge did Sia face in running the rganizatin?
A. Few peple wuld dnate shes.
B. The running csts were t high.
C. Cmmunicating ability prevented her.
D. She had difficulty finding a cperatr.
7. Which can serve as the best title fr the text?
A. Clthes d nt make the man.B. Walk in smene else’s shes.
C. Learn t walk befre yu run.D. Life withut difficulties is t dull.
C
Tim Ck f Apple and Bb Iger f Disney lead the trend amng CEOs t wake early, ften befre 6 am, a habit shared by tw-thirds f American CEOs. This cntrasts sharply with the general ppulatin, where less than a third rise early. The underlying message is that early rising relates t success.
Bartleby, a clumnist, has tried early starts and acknwledges benefits like clearing inbxes and slving prblems befre the day's mess. A 2012 study supprts the benefits f early rising. It finds early risers t be happier and healthier, while night wls ften suffer frm insufficient sleep, affecting their md, health, and prductivity. The research als indicates that late risers earn 4% less than early risers. What's mre, early risers enjy higher scial status, with latecmers ften viewed as lazy r undisciplined.
Hwever, rising early has its drawbacks. Early risers might end up wrking as late as thers due t urgent tasks that arise during the day. Mrever, they may becme scially dull, missing ut n evening scializing. Night wls, by cntrast, tend t engage mre in scial activities.
Changing ne's natural sleep pattern is difficult due t genetic (基因的) factrs. Bartleby's wn attempts t wake early led t t much caffeine cnsumptin. Finally, the best advice might be t accept ne's natural rhythm and stp wrrying abut yur bdy clck. Mst peple are neither early birds nr night wls, but in between. Many, including Bartleby, get sleepy in the afternn, t. That is why mst ffices perate between 9 and 5 and why they ught t have nap rms.
8. What des the authr want t prve by mentining Tim Ck and Bb Iger?
A. Waking up early has smething t d with success.
B. Rising early enjys great ppularity amng CEOs.
C. Starting early tells CEOs and general peple apart.
D Getting up early benefits peple's md and health.
9. What can be cncluded abut early risers?
A. They suffer frm insufficient sleep.
B. They are better paid than later risers.
C. They tend t be the last t leave the ffice.
D. They spare evening time fr scial events.
10. What des the authr suggest n changing the sleep pattern?
A. Adjust the bdy clck gradually.B. Drink caffeine t keep awake.
C. Dn't transfrm the natural rhythm.D. Dn't get int the napping habit.
11. What des the passage mainly fcus n?
A. Advantages and disadvantages f early starts.
B. Develpment and imprtance f early rising.
C. Relatinship between early starts and success.
D. Differences between early birds and night wls.
D
The UK is nw the mst verweight natin in Eurpe and the evidence is all arund us. As a dctr, I see it daily in practice, dealing with its cmplicatins (并发症) ranging frm diabetes and high bld pressure t heart disease and cancer. S what are we ding abut it?
Nt enugh is the hnest answer. First, weight management services, such as mental health guidance, surgery and slimming drugs remain very limited. Als, measures taken in cnsulting rms are t ften centered arund scaring peple int actin: if yu dn’t lse weight yu will have a heart attack r develp diabetes.
Scaring the individual is neither helpful nr effective. Becming mre active is beneficial fr many reasns, but exercise alne is nt a great way t lse weight, nt least because yu have t run fr at least an hur t burn ff a beef pie. Drugs and surgery als have their place but are nt required fr mst verweight peple. S I prefer t cmbine prper exercise with a diet fr the best result. But which diet?
Often I recmmend the lw-carb apprach, which invlves cutting back n sugary drinks and fds, and starches (淀粉) such as rice and bread. I dn’t believe there is anything magical abut the apprach but it has a number f benefits: it seems easier t fllw than many ther appraches, and it helps lwer bld sugar levels fr the ten millin r s peple in the UK wh already have type 2 diabetes r are at high risk f develping it.
Slving the besity (肥胖) prblem invlves nt nly supprting and encuraging the individual, but als changing public health and gvernment plicy. Effrts are being made and change is already under way.
12. Hw des the authr illustrate his pinin in paragraph 2?
A. By explanatin.B. By example.C. By cmparisn.D. By assumptin.
13. What are the benefits f the lw-carb apprach?
A. It helps t reduce bdy weight quickly.
B. It saves patients frm drugs and surgery.
C. It’s effective and prmtes fd industry.
D. It’s easy t stick t and lwers bld sugar.
14. The main purpse f the passage is
A. t prvide practical suggestins
B. t criticize traditinal appraches
C. t present the findings f a research
D. t analyse the causes f a prblem
15. What is the authr’s attitude t the future f slving the besity prblem?
A. Critical.B. Psitive.C. Uncaring.D. Uncertain.
第二节 (共 5小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many tugh talks we need t have in ur daily lives. When we d have them, it’s likely that we end up yelling at each ther. That is because ur brains treat having ur ideas attacked in the same way ur bdy is being attacked. ______16______ Fllw the tips belw and yu will find a way ut.
Prepare ahead
Are yu trying t persuade the ther persn t accept yur viewpint r slve a prblem? It’s imprtant t understand why yu want t have the cnversatin in the first place. Then practice yur message. _____17_____ When yu begin, explain that yu’d like t start by hearing the ther persn’s pint. This relieves tensin and shws that yu’re n the same team.
Actively listen
Wait patiently fr smene t finish their sentence. Dn’t interrupt. Really listen._____18_____. Fr example: “I heard yu say yu’re upset because yu think ur grup dragged the class dwn in this activity. Am I right?” Then ask deeper questins that get at the persn’s values. A gd example: “What led yu t feel s strngly abut this?”
Slw it dwn
_____19_____ Speak slwer. If yu need a lnger break, explain that the cnversatin isn’t ging the way yu’d hped and ask t cntinue it later. Then ffer t take sme actin t further educate yurself n the subject befre yur next cnversatin. This builds trust.
Discuss next steps
Ask the ther persn hw he r she wants t mve frward. And remember, it’s OK t disagree. ______20______ Peple are giving yu the gift f their time even if they disagree with yu. The gal is nt t “win” the cnversatin, but t cmmunicate imprtant, if difficult, infrmatin in a way the ther persn can prcess and be heard themselves.
A. And ask if yu heard it crrectly.
B. Try t remember what the speaker said.
C. If things get heated, take sme deep breaths.
D. Thank the persn fr his r her willingness t talk.
E. Write it dwn and practise it in a calm tne f vice.
F. Hw can we carry ut a tugh cnversatin smthly?
G. What helps us win a cnversatin when we feel threatened?
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The fire raced thrugh Lahaina s fast that it destryed mre than 2,200 buildings, mst f them hmes. It left mre than 7,000 peple withut their ____21____.
As the fire was ____22____ nearer that afternn, Kalyn Lepre, a 36-year-ld designer, grabbed her wallet and drve ut f twn. She lst everything else in her huse including seven surfbards. Lepre surfed almst every day; surfing was a surce f ____23____ and a means t maintain her ____24____ health. Seeing her surfbards reduced t a pile f fibers was ____25____.
Jud Lau shared the feeling. The 53-year-ld Maui native has been ____26____ the waves since he was a teenager and building surfbards fr the last 15 years. “Surfing is a healing thing fr surfers-getting in the ____27____, cnnecting t Mther Nature. A surfbard is part f yur whle being - ____28____ in Hawaii, where surfing ____29____,” he says.
S he realized he culd help the surfers wh had lst their bards. Lau started by cnnecting peple wh wanted t ______30______ extra bards. Friends in Califrnia cllected anther bards and shipped them t Lau fr him t give them away.
But many surfers, like Lepre, used custm (定制的) bards designed t _____31_____ their size r the type f waves they ride. S Lau raised cash dnatins t cver the cst f _____32_____ fr making custm bards and cntributed his labr.
Lepre ______33______ him what she’d lst, and Lau carefully built it in his studi. It’s a high-perfrmance bard with a sunset fading frm yellw t range.
“I cried when I saw it,” says Lepre, emtin _____34_____ in her vice. “Just getting back in the water was ne f the mst pwerful ______35______ f my life. Jud gifted me back mental healing as well as physical pleasure.”
21. A. aimsB. careersC. hmetwnsD. prperties
22. A. attackingB. shtingC. apprachingD. sweeping
23. A. imaginatinB. incmeC. jyD. innvatin
24. A. mentalB. physicalC. fundamentalD. envirnmental
25. A. cnfusingB. shckingC. embarrassingD. disgusting
26. A. researchingB. drawingC. adringD. riding
27. A. atmsphereB. sceneryC. harburD. cean
28 A. specificallyB. bviuslyC. especiallyD. entirely
29. A. riginatedB. develpedC. imprvedD. survived
30. A. sellB. remveC. dnateD. exchange
31. A. fitB. changeC. measureD. maximize
32. A. decratinB. metalsC. handwrkD. materials
33. A. lentB. messagedC. paidD. asked
34. A. bringing upB. setting upC. pulling upD. welling up
35. A. pprtunitiesB. resurcesC. experiencesD. respnsibilities
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple hld a memry f kites. It culd be a sunny spring day in a rural landscape with family members. With the wind ____36____ (pick) up, the flyer runs fast until the kite rises high int the sky and dances in the air. Kites ____37____ (be) clse t peple's daily lives since they were invented.
Many literati (文人) liked t make kites as gifts fr their families and friends. One f the mst famus kite lvers in histry is Ca Xueqin, _____38_____ literary giant f the Qing Dynasty wh wrte the ____39____ (high) influential nvel Dream f the Red Chamber. In the bk, kite flying ____40____ (describe) as an amusement f the big family f the time and used as symbls f the characters' destinies (命运).
Ca wrte anther bk in his later years ____41____ cllected the kite-making techniques f bth suthern and nrthern China, using ____42____ (illustrate) t help readers understand and remember them. ____43____ writing the bk, Ca's main wish was t help peple struggling financially acquire a skill ____44____ (supprt) themselves.
Kites are attached t the Chinese cultural values _____45_____ (assciate) with happiness and ptimism. This is why the thin string linking us t kites and culture has been passed dwn t this day.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是班长李华，本周日上午将组织全班同学进行美化校园的活动。请给外教Vincent写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.介绍活动；2.发出邀请。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Vincent,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband and I flew t the USA frm China t visit ur daughter. One day we decided t visit Cape Cd, a beautiful bay, which was abut three hurs drive frm Bstn where we lived. Our daughter drve us there in the mrning. As she was in a hurry t catch a plane, we decided t return by train in the evening. S ur daughter wrte dwn the address just in case we shuld get lst befre she left.
We spent a wnderful day in Cape Cd, enjying the glden beaches, fresh seafd, and elegant shps. The weather was perfect, and we even tk a shrt bat tur t explre the castline. When the sun began setting, we were tired but cntent. We tk the train and arrived at Bstn at six. I thught the Bstn rail statin was clse t ur hme and my husband has a keen sense f directin. There shuld be n prblem! S I blindly fllwed him, withut knwing where we were heading.
Hwever, we fund urselves t be just ging rund in a ma ze (迷宫), with ur hme nwhere in sight! Being a Sunday, the rads were deserted with nt many peple walking arund. We passed several clsed shps and empty sidewalks, which nly added t ur grwing sense f unease. We did find a few but initially were a bit hesitant t ask strangers fr directins. It was getting darker. After circling the same blck multiple times, we started getting wrried. Turning a crner, we suddenly caught sight f a cnvenience stre with dim light cming ut the dr.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Overcming the unease f talking t strangers, we stepped ut twards the stre.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023~2024学年度第二学期期末抽测
高一年级英语试题
说明:
1. 本试卷共10页, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。
3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Jade d after schl?
A. Take a test. B. G t the beach. C. Speak with a prfessr.
2. What makes the wman happy?
A. Watching TV.
B. Ging skiing.
C. Hanging ut with friends.
3. Hw much des the ticket cst?
A.$10. B.$7. C.$3.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an ffice. C. In a gym.
5. Hw will the wman prbably get t Califrnia?
A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why can't the man sleep well?
A. He is hmesick.
B. He is bthered by the nise.
C. He is wrried abut his studies.
7. What kind f place des the wman live in during university?
A. A htel. B. An apartment. C. A drmitry.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Exercising in different ways.
B. Planning a new hme.
C. Taking up a new hbby.
9. Where des the wman think they shuld eat their meals?
A. In the kitchen.
B. In the dining rm.
C. In the living rm.
10. What is the man's main hbby prbably?
A. Running. B. Skatebarding. C. Playing the guitar.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the man d n Wednesday?
A. Write a reprt. B. Take a test. C. Hand in a paper.
12. What grade is the man in?
A. Ninth grade. B. Eighth grade. C. Seventh grade.
13. What will the wman d fr the man tnight?
A. Read his paper.
B. Help him study math.
C. Check his bk reprt.
听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。
14. Hw des the man feel?
A. Tired. B. Calm. C. Excited.
15. What name des the wman like?
A. Henry. B. Oliver. C. Frank.
16. What des the wman think abut Anna?
A. She is lvely.
B. She is a gd sleeper.
C. She ften des the wrng things.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Uncle and niece. C. Friends.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至 20题。
18. In which mnth will the trip t Germany end?
A. March. B. April. C. May.
19. Hw much will each child pay fr flights?
A.£450. B.£180. C.£120.
20. What is Phantasialand?
A. A theme park. B. A museum. C. A castle.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The pening ceremny f the Paris Olympics will drive the capital int an Olympic craze. Here’s a cmprehensive guide.
When is the ceremny?
The pening ceremny kicks ff at 8.24 pm n July 26 2024, which happens t be 20.24 if yu’re using the 24-hur clck.
Where is the ceremny held?
It will take place utdrs, alng the banks f the River Seine and even thrugh its waters.It’s the first time in the histry f the Summer Games that an pening ceremny hasn’t been hsted in a stadium, which hugely increases the audience capacity (容量).
What activities are planned during the event?
Arund 10,500 athletes frm different natinal delegatins (代表团) will gather n bats.By traditin, the Greeks will lead the way. Besides the natinal anthems (国歌), fficial speeches and symblic releasing f dves, it's ften the artistic perfrmances that stand ut the mst at Olympic pening ceremnies.
Wh is directing the ceremny?
Famus stage directr Thmas Jlly has been appinted as the artistic directr. The ceremny prmises t be an impressive perfrmance, cmbining theatre, dance, circus and pera. The directr has als absrbed stries f peple living and wrking near the river, giving the shw a tuch f lcal charm.
Are tickets fr the ceremny pen t the public?
They are indeed, as 100,000 tickets were put n sale in May 2023, with prices ranging frm €90 t a shcking €2,700. Between 300,000 and 500,000 free tickets will be made available. If yu dn’t catch the ceremny in persn, yu can always watch the whle thing n TV.
1. What is a special feature f this pening ceremny?
A. T be held alng the Seine.B. T include artistic perfrmances.
C. T sing natinal anthems.D. T have the Greeks lead the way.
2 What are the athletes expected t d at the pening ceremny?
A. Set free peace dves.B. Deliver fficial speeches.
C. Get tgether n bats.D. Shw lcal charms f Paris.
3. What is the maximum number f tickets pen t the public?
A 100 thusand.B. 400 thusand.
C. 600 thusand.D. 800 thusand.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会开幕式的相关信息，包括开幕式的时间、地点、活动内容、导演、票务等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Where is the ceremny held?标题下“It will take place utdrs, alng the banks f the River Seine and even thrugh its waters.It's the first time in the histry f the Summer Games that an pening ceremny hasn't been hsted in a stadium, which hugely increases the audience capacity (容量)”（它将在户外举行，沿着塞纳河的河岸甚至穿过它的水域。这是夏季奥运会历史上首次在体育场外举行开幕式，这大大增加了观众的容量）可知，这次开幕式的特殊之处在于它将在塞纳河沿岸举行。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章What activities are planned during the event?标题下“Arund 10,500 athletes frm different natinal delegatins (代表团) will gather n bats.”（大约10500名来自不同国家代表团的运动员将在船上集结。）可知，运动员们在开幕式上应该在船上集结。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They are indeed, as 100,000 tickets were put n sale in May 2023, with prices ranging frm€90 t a shcking €2,700. Between 300,000 and 500,000 free tickets will be made available.”（确实如此，因为在2023年5月，有100,000张票开始出售，价格从90欧元到惊人的2700欧元不等。将提供300,000到500,000张免费票。）可知，向公众开放的票数最多为600,000张。故选C。
B
Sia Gdika was 13 when she nticed the bareft children f cnstructin wrkers at a building site near her huse in Bangalre, India. “Their feet were bare, dirty, cracked and bleeding,” reflects Sia, “They were just walking arund that building site like it was an everyday practice fr them.” And it was in that mment that Sia realized hw lucky she herself was.
She went back hme and pened her clset drs, seeing shes piled up high. She headed t her mther’s clset next, literally dusting ff spiderwebs frm sme shes. Then she rushed t give them all away t the bareft children.
Later that year, with the help f her parents, Sia funded Sle Warrirs, a charity rganizatin devted t prviding ftwear fr thse in need, as is clearly shwn by its mtt: “Dnate a sle (鞋底), save a sul.” Telephne calls frm peple wh wanted t help came flding in. Fr mnths, Sia stayed up till 2 a. m, cntacting peple and dealing with related affairs. Nw in its fifth year, the rganizatin cllects used ftwear, repairs it and dnates the finished prducts t peple in need. In its first campaign, Sle Warrirs gave ut 700 pairs f shes. Tday that number stands at arund 28, 000, thanks t the hard wrk f a team f abut 80 vlunteers.
But the ragnisatin’s grwth wasn’t withut its challenges. When Sia was trying t find a cmpany which was willing t repair and clean up the wrn-ut shes free f charge, she faced ne difficulty after anther befre finding a partner in India’s Presst Cbbler. “Being a 13-year-ld, I did face a lt f bias (偏见) because at my age, peple were less willing t hear me ut,” says Sia.
In recgnitin f her impact, in 2021 Sia was given the Diana Award, ne f the greatest hnurs a yung persn can receive fr scial wrk. But her wrk isn’t dne. “Our gal has always been t tuch a millin feet,” she says.
4. What des the underlined part indicate?
A. Sia’s parents cared fr thers very much.
B. Actually spiderwebs cvered sme shes.
C. Her mther’s clset was cvered with dust.
D. The shes hadn’t been wrn fr a lng time.
5. Why did Sia set up Sle Warrirs?
A. T prvide free shes fr thse in need.
B. T imprve her prblem-slving ability.
C. T encurage peple t buy nly what they need.
D. T win the Diana Award fr scial cntributins.
6. What challenge did Sia face in running the rganizatin?
A. Few peple wuld dnate shes.
B. The running csts were t high.
C. Cmmunicating ability prevented her.
D. She had difficulty finding a cperatr.
7. Which can serve as the best title fr the text?
A. Clthes d nt make the man.B. Walk in smene else’s shes.
C. Learn t walk befre yu run.D. Life withut difficulties is t dull.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sia Gdika在13岁时注意到建筑工地上的赤脚儿童，她意识到自己的幸运，并决定将自己和母亲的鞋子捐给这些儿童。后来，她在父母的帮助下创立了Sle Warrirs，这是一个致力于为有需要的人提供鞋子的慈善组织。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She went back hme and pened her clset drs, seeing shes piled up high.”（她回到家，打开衣柜门，看到鞋子堆得很高。）以及“literally dusting ff spiderwebs frm sme shes”（从一些鞋子上真正地擦掉蜘蛛网）可推知，这些鞋子已经很长时间没有被穿过了。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Sia funded Sle Warrirs, a charity rganizatin devted t prviding ftwear fr thse in need”（Sia创立了Sle Warrirs，这是一个致力于为有需要的人提供鞋子的慈善组织）可推知，Sia设立Sle Warrirs的目的是为有需要的人提供免费的鞋子。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When Sia was trying t find a cmpany which was willing t repair and clean up the wrn-ut shes free f charge, she faced ne difficulty after anther befre finding a partner in India’s Presst Cbbler.”（当Sia试图寻找一家愿意免费修理和清理旧鞋的公司时，她遇到了一个又一个困难，直到找到了印度的Presst Cbbler合作伙伴。）可推知，Sia在运营组织时面临的挑战是找到合作伙伴。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第三段“Later that year, with the help f her parents, Sia funded Sle Warrirs, a charity rganizatin devted t prviding ftwear fr thse in need, as is clearly shwn by its mtt: “Dnate a sle (鞋底), save a sul.””（那年晚些时候，在父母和社区志愿者的帮助下，西娅成立了Sle Warrirs，这是一家致力于为有需要的人提供鞋子的慈善机构，其座右铭是：“捐赠一个鞋底，拯救一个灵魂。”）可知，文章主要讲的是主人公西娅在她家附近的一个建筑工地注意到建筑工人的孩子光着脚并且流血，于是在父母和社区志愿者的帮助下，成立了Sle Warrirs，这是一家致力于为有需要的人提供鞋子的慈善机构的故事。由此可知，文章最好的标题是“设身处地为别人着想”。故选B项。
C
Tim Ck f Apple and Bb Iger f Disney lead the trend amng CEOs t wake early, ften befre 6 am, a habit shared by tw-thirds f American CEOs. This cntrasts sharply with the general ppulatin, where less than a third rise early. The underlying message is that early rising relates t success.
Bartleby, a clumnist, has tried early starts and acknwledges benefits like clearing inbxes and slving prblems befre the day's mess. A 2012 study supprts the benefits f early rising. It finds early risers t be happier and healthier, while night wls ften suffer frm insufficient sleep, affecting their md, health, and prductivity. The research als indicates that late risers earn 4% less than early risers. What's mre, early risers enjy higher scial status, with latecmers ften viewed as lazy r undisciplined.
Hwever, rising early has its drawbacks. Early risers might end up wrking as late as thers due t urgent tasks that arise during the day. Mrever, they may becme scially dull, missing ut n evening scializing. Night wls, by cntrast, tend t engage mre in scial activities.
Changing ne's natural sleep pattern is difficult due t genetic (基因的) factrs. Bartleby's wn attempts t wake early led t t much caffeine cnsumptin. Finally, the best advice might be t accept ne's natural rhythm and stp wrrying abut yur bdy clck. Mst peple are neither early birds nr night wls, but in between. Many, including Bartleby, get sleepy in the afternn, t. That is why mst ffices perate between 9 and 5 and why they ught t have nap rms.
8. What des the authr want t prve by mentining Tim Ck and Bb Iger?
A. Waking up early has smething t d with success.
B. Rising early enjys great ppularity amng CEOs.
C. Starting early tells CEOs and general peple apart.
D. Getting up early benefits peple's md and health.
9. What can be cncluded abut early risers?
A. They suffer frm insufficient sleep.
B. They are better paid than later risers.
C. They tend t be the last t leave the ffice.
D. They spare evening time fr scial events.
10. What des the authr suggest n changing the sleep pattern?
A. Adjust the bdy clck gradually.B. Drink caffeine t keep awake.
C. Dn't transfrm the natural rhythm.D. Dn't get int the napping habit.
11. What des the passage mainly fcus n?
A. Advantages and disadvantages f early starts.
B. Develpment and imprtance f early rising.
C. Relatinship between early starts and success.
D. Differences between early birds and night wls.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了早起的优缺点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tim Ck f Apple and Bb Iger f Disney lead the trend amng CEOs t wake early, ften befre 6 am, a habit shared by tw-thirds f American CEOs. This cntrasts sharply with the general ppulatin, where less than a third rise early. The underlying message is that early rising relates t success.”（苹果的蒂姆·库克和迪士尼的鲍勃·艾格尔引领了CEO们早起的趋势，通常在早上6点之前，这是三分之二的美国CEO共有的习惯。这与普通人群形成了鲜明的对比，其中不到三分之一的人早起。潜在的信息是早起与成功有关。）可知，作者通过提到Tim Ck和Bb Iger想要证明早起与成功有关。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The research als indicates that late risers earn 4% less than early risers.”（研究还表明，晚起者的收入比早起者少4%。）可推知，早起者的收入比晚起者高。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Changing ne's natural sleep pattern is difficult due t genetic (基因的) factrs. Bartleby's wn attempts t wake early led t t much caffeine cnsumptin. Finally, the best advice might be t accept ne's natural rhythm and stp wrrying abut yur bdy clck.”（由于基因因素，改变一个人的自然睡眠模式是困难的。巴特尔尝试早起导致了过量的咖啡因消耗。最后，最好的建议可能是接受自己的自然节奏，不再担心你的生物钟。）可推知，作者建议不要改变自然的睡眠模式。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The underlying message is that early rising relates t success.”（隐含的信息是，早起与成功有关。）根据第二段“Bartleby, a clumnist, has tried early starts and acknwledges benefits like clearing inbxes and slving prblems befre the day's mess..”（专栏作家巴特利比尝试过早起，并承认早起的好处，比如清理收件箱，在一天的混乱之前解决问题。）根据第三段“Hwever, rising early has its drawbacks.”（然而，早起也有它的缺点）可知，短文主要关于早起的优缺点。故选A项。
D
The UK is nw the mst verweight natin in Eurpe and the evidence is all arund us. As a dctr, I see it daily in practice, dealing with its cmplicatins (并发症) ranging frm diabetes and high bld pressure t heart disease and cancer. S what are we ding abut it?
Nt enugh is the hnest answer. First, weight management services, such as mental health guidance, surgery and slimming drugs remain very limited. Als, measures taken in cnsulting rms are t ften centered arund scaring peple int actin: if yu dn’t lse weight yu will have a heart attack r develp diabetes.
Scaring the individual is neither helpful nr effective. Becming mre active is beneficial fr many reasns, but exercise alne is nt a great way t lse weight, nt least because yu have t run fr at least an hur t burn ff a beef pie. Drugs and surgery als have their place but are nt required fr mst verweight peple. S I prefer t cmbine prper exercise with a diet fr the best result. But which diet?
Often I recmmend the lw-carb apprach, which invlves cutting back n sugary drinks and fds, and starches (淀粉) such as rice and bread. I dn’t believe there is anything magical abut the apprach but it has a number f benefits: it seems easier t fllw than many ther appraches, and it helps lwer bld sugar levels fr the ten millin r s peple in the UK wh already have type 2 diabetes r are at high risk f develping it.
Slving the besity (肥胖) prblem invlves nt nly supprting and encuraging the individual, but als changing public health and gvernment plicy. Effrts are being made and change is already under way.
12. Hw des the authr illustrate his pinin in paragraph 2?
A. By explanatin.B. By example.C. By cmparisn.D. By assumptin.
13. What are the benefits f the lw-carb apprach?
A. It helps t reduce bdy weight quickly.
B. It saves patients frm drugs and surgery.
C. It’s effective and prmtes fd industry.
D. It’s easy t stick t and lwers bld sugar.
14. The main purpse f the passage is
A. t prvide practical suggestins
B. t criticize traditinal appraches
C t present the findings f a research
D. t analyse the causes f a prblem
15. What is the authr’s attitude t the future f slving the besity prblem?
A. Critical.B. Psitive.C. Uncaring.D. Uncertain.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文的体裁属于说明文。文章主要围绕英国肥胖问题的现状、原因、以及可能的解决方案进行了说明。作者作为医生，从医学实践的角度分析了肥胖问题的严重性，并指出了当前应对措施的不足。随后，作者提出了自己对于解决肥胖问题的看法和建议，包括如何合理饮食和进行适当的运动，以及政府和社会在解决肥胖问题上应该承担的责任。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Nt enugh is the hnest answer. First, weight management services, such as mental health guidance, surgery and slimming drugs remain very limited. Als, measures taken in cnsulting rms are t ften centered arund scaring peple int actin: if yu dn’t lse weight yu will have a heart attack r develp diabetes. (诚实的回答是不够。首先，体重管理服务，如心理健康指导、手术和减肥药仍然非常有限。此外，咨询室采取的措施往往以吓唬人们采取行动为中心：如果你不减肥，你就会心脏病发作或患上糖尿病。)”可知，作者首先提出了“Nt enugh is the hnest answer.”这一观点，即对于超重问题的应对不够充分。接着，作者来解释这一观点的理由，作者是通过解释的方式来阐述自己的观点的。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Often I recmmend the lw-carb apprach, which invlves cutting back n sugary drinks and fds, and starches (淀粉) such as rice and bread. I dn’t believe there is anything magical abut the apprach but it has a number f benefits: it seems easier t fllw than many ther appraches, and it helps lwer bld sugar levels fr the ten millin r s peple in the UK wh already have type 2 diabetes r are at high risk f develping it. (我经常推荐低碳水化合物的方法，包括减少含糖饮料和食物的摄入，以及米饭和面包等淀粉类食物。我不相信这种方法有什么神奇之处，但它有很多好处：它似乎比许多其他方法更容易遵循，而且它有助于降低英国大约1000万已经患有2型糖尿病或有患2型糖尿病高风险的人的血糖水平。)”可知，低碳饮食法的好处包括比其他方法更容易遵循，并且有助于降低血糖水平。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“The UK is nw the mst verweight natin in Eurpe and the evidence is all arund us. As a dctr, I see it daily in practice, dealing with its cmplicatins (并发症) ranging frm diabetes and high bld pressure t heart disease and cancer. S what are we ding abut it? (英国现在是欧洲超重最严重的国家，证据无处不在。作为一名医生，我每天都在实践中看到它，处理它的并发症，从糖尿病、高血压到心脏病和癌症。那么我们该怎么做呢？)”可知，文章整体上讨论了英国面临的肥胖问题，并提出了一些实际的建议，如改进体重管理服务、采取低碳饮食法等，因此主要目的是提供实用的建议。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Slving the besity (肥胖) prblem invlves nt nly supprting and encuraging the individual, but als changing public health and gvernment plicy. Effrts are being made and change is already under way. (解决肥胖问题不仅需要支持和鼓励个人，还需要改变公共卫生和政府政策。正在作出努力，变革已经开始。)”可知，作者对于解决肥胖问题的未来持积极态度，认为已经在进行中并看到了努力和变化。故选B。
第二节 (共 5小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many tugh talks we need t have in ur daily lives. When we d have them, it’s likely that we end up yelling at each ther. That is because ur brains treat having ur ideas attacked in the same way ur bdy is being attacked. ______16______ Fllw the tips belw and yu will find a way ut.
Prepare ahead
Are yu trying t persuade the ther persn t accept yur viewpint r slve a prblem? It’s imprtant t understand why yu want t have the cnversatin in the first place. Then practice yur message. _____17_____ When yu begin, explain that yu’d like t start by hearing the ther persn’s pint. This relieves tensin and shws that yu’re n the same team.
Actively listen
Wait patiently fr smene t finish their sentence. Dn’t interrupt. Really listen._____18_____. Fr example: “I heard yu say yu’re upset because yu think ur grup dragged the class dwn in this activity. Am I right?” Then ask deeper questins that get at the persn’s values. A gd example: “What led yu t feel s strngly abut this?”
Slw it dwn
_____19_____ Speak slwer. If yu need a lnger break, explain that the cnversatin isn’t ging the way yu’d hped and ask t cntinue it later. Then ffer t take sme actin t further educate yurself n the subject befre yur next cnversatin. This builds trust.
Discuss next steps
Ask the ther persn hw he r she wants t mve frward. And remember, it’s OK t disagree. ______20______ Peple are giving yu the gift f their time even if they disagree with yu. The gal is nt t “win” the cnversatin, but t cmmunicate imprtant, if difficult, infrmatin in a way the ther persn can prcess and be heard themselves.
A. And ask if yu heard it crrectly.
B. Try t remember what the speaker said.
C. If things get heated, take sme deep breaths.
D. Thank the persn fr his r her willingness t talk.
E. Write it dwn and practise it in a calm tne f vice.
F. Hw can we carry ut a tugh cnversatin smthly?
G. What helps us win a cnversatin when we feel threatened?
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了怎样才能顺利地进行一场艰难的对话的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“There are many tugh talks we need t have in ur daily lives.”（我们在日常生活中需要进行许多艰难的对话）和下文“Fllw the tips belw and yu will find a way ut.”（遵循下面的建议，你会找到一条出路来解决此问题）可知，下文回答了上文的问题。所以空处为特殊疑问句。故F选项“我们怎样才能顺利地进行一场艰难的对话?”切题。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Then practice yur message.”（然后练习你要表达的信息）可知，选项承接上文继续说明如何练习你要表达的信息。故E选项“把它写下来，用平静的语气练习”切题。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Really listen.”（真的听）以及下文“Fr example: “I heard yu say yu’re upset because yu think ur grup dragged the class dwn in this activity. Am I right?””（例如：“我听到你说你很难过，因为你认为我们小组在这次活动中拖累了全班。我说得对吗?”）可知，选项承接上下文说明要怎么样的认真倾听。选项中ask if yu heard it crrectly呼应下文Am I right?。上文listen呼应选项中heard。故A选项“然后问，你是否听对了”切题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据小标题“Slw it dwn”（放慢速度）可知，选项承接上文说明放慢速度出现的场景是什么。故C选项“如果事情变得越来越激烈，深呼吸”切题。选项中take sme deep breaths呼应上文Speak slwer。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Peple are giving yu the gift f their time even if they disagree with yu.”（人们即使不同意你的观点，他们还是把时间作为礼物送给你。）可知，对此行为我们要表示感谢。故D选项“感谢对方愿意与你交谈”切题。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The fire raced thrugh Lahaina s fast that it destryed mre than 2,200 buildings, mst f them hmes. It left mre than 7,000 peple withut their ____21____.
As the fire was ____22____ nearer that afternn, Kalyn Lepre, a 36-year-ld designer, grabbed her wallet and drve ut f twn. She lst everything else in her huse including seven surfbards. Lepre surfed almst every day; surfing was a surce f ____23____ and a means t maintain her ____24____ health. Seeing her surfbards reduced t a pile f fibers was ____25____.
Jud Lau shared the feeling. The 53-year-ld Maui native has been ____26____ the waves since he was a teenager and building surfbards fr the last 15 years. “Surfing is a healing thing fr surfers-getting in the ____27____, cnnecting t Mther Nature. A surfbard is part f yur whle being - ____28____ in Hawaii, where surfing ____29____,” he says.
S he realized he culd help the surfers wh had lst their bards. Lau started by cnnecting peple wh wanted t ______30______ extra bards. Friends in Califrnia cllected anther bards and shipped them t Lau fr him t give them away.
But many surfers, like Lepre, used custm (定制的) bards designed t _____31_____ their size r the type f waves they ride. S Lau raised cash dnatins t cver the cst f _____32_____ fr making custm bards and cntributed his labr.
Lepre ______33______ him what she’d lst, and Lau carefully built it in his studi. It’s a high-perfrmance bard with a sunset fading frm yellw t range.
“I cried when I saw it,” says Lepre, emtin _____34_____ in her vice. “Just getting back in the water was ne f the mst pwerful ______35______ f my life. Jud gifted me back mental healing as well as physical pleasure.”
21. A. aimsB. careersC. hmetwnsD. prperties
22. A. attackingB. shtingC. apprachingD. sweeping
23. A. imaginatinB. incmeC. jyD. innvatin
24. A. mentalB. physicalC. fundamentalD. envirnmental
25. A. cnfusingB. shckingC. embarrassingD. disgusting
26. A. researchingB. drawingC. adringD. riding
27. A. atmsphereB. sceneryC. harburD. cean
28. A. specificallyB. bviuslyC. especiallyD. entirely
29. A. riginatedB. develpedC. imprvedD. survived
30. A. sellB. remveC. dnateD. exchange
31. A. fitB. changeC. measureD. maximize
32. A. decratinB. metalsC. handwrkD. materials
33. A. lentB. messagedC. paidD. asked
34. A. bringing upB. setting upC. pulling upD. welling up
35. A. pprtunitiesB. resurcesC. experiencesD. respnsibilities
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在夏威夷拉海纳（Lahaina）火灾后，一些冲浪爱好者失去了他们的冲浪板，而Jud Lau这位冲浪板和冲浪爱好者决定通过收集捐赠和亲自制作定制冲浪板来帮助这些受灾者。Jud Lau的善举不仅帮助了这些冲浪者重新获得冲浪板，也给他们带来了心理上的慰藉和恢复。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：超过7000人失去了他们的财产。A. aims目标；B. careers职业生涯；C. hmetwns家乡；D. prperties财产，属性。根据上文“The fire raced thrugh Lahaina s fast that it destryed mre than 2,200 buildings, mst f them hmes.”可知，拉海纳（Lahaina）火灾导致超过7000人失去了他们的财产。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，当大火越逼越近时，36岁的设计师卡琳·莱普雷（Kalyn Lepre）抓起钱包，开车离开了小镇。A. attacking攻击；B. shting拍摄，射击；C. appraching靠近；D. sweeping打扫。根据下文“She lst everything else in her huse including seven surfbards.”可知，当大火越逼越近时，Kalyn Lepre开车逃离了小镇。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lepre几乎每天都冲浪；冲浪是她快乐源泉，也是她保持心理健康的一种方式。A. imaginatin想象力；B. incme收入；C. jy快乐；D. innvatin创新，改革。根据“Lepre surfed almst every day”可知，Lepre几乎每天都冲浪，因此冲浪是她快乐的源泉。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mental精神的；B. physical身体上的；C. fundamental基础的，根本的；D. envirnmental环境的。根据“surfing was a surce f ____3____”可知，冲浪使她快乐，因此是保持心理健康的一种方式。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到自己心爱的冲浪板被烧成一堆纤维，她震惊不已。A. cnfusing令人困惑的；B. shcking令人震惊的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. disgusting令人厌恶的。根据“She lst everything else in her huse including seven surfbards.”可知，看到自己心爱的冲浪板被烧成一堆纤维，她感到震惊。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位53岁的茂宜岛（Maui）原住民从十几岁起就开始冲浪，并且在过去的15年里一直在制作冲浪板。A. researching研究，调查；B. drawing画画；C. adring喜爱；D. riding骑。根据“Surfing is a healing thing fr surfers-getting in the ____7____, cnnecting t Mther Nature.”可知，Jud Lau从十几岁起就开始冲浪。ride the waves为固定搭配，意为“冲浪”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：冲浪对冲浪者来说是一种治愈——进入大海，与大自然母亲相连。A. atmsphere气氛，氛围；B. scenery风景；C. harbur港口；D. cean海洋。根据“The 53-year-ld Maui native has been ____6____ the waves”和常识可知，冲浪应该是在海洋里进行的。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“冲浪板是你整体的一部分——尤其是在冲浪的发源地夏威夷，”他说道。A. specifically具体地，明确地；B. bviusly明显地；C. especially尤其，特别；D. entirely完全地。根据“in Hawaii”可知，这里强调夏威夷是冲浪的发源地，需用副词“尤其”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. riginated起源，引起；B. develped发展；C. imprved提高，改善；D. survived幸存。根据上文“A surfbard is part f yur whle being - ____8____ in Hawaii”和常识可知，夏威夷是冲浪的发源地。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lau首先联系那些想要捐赠多余冲浪板的人。A. sell卖；B. remve移除；C. dnate捐赠；D. exchange交换，交流。根据下文“Friends in Califrnia cllected anther bards and shipped them t Lau fr him t give them away.”可知，此处对应下文的“give them away”，应该是捐赠多余的冲浪板。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但许多冲浪者，像Lepre，使用定制的板，以适应他们的体型或冲浪的波浪类型。A. fit适合；B. change改变；C. measure测量；D. maximize使最大化。根据“used custm (定制的) bards designed”可知，使用定制的冲浪板是为了适应他们的体型。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，Lau筹集现金捐款来支付定制冲浪板的材料成本，并贡献了自己的劳动力。A. decratin装饰品；B. metals金属；C. handwrk手工；D. materials材料。根据“But many surfers, like Lepre, used custm (定制的) bards designed t ____11____ their size r the type f waves they ride.”可知，因为许多冲浪者需要使用定制的冲浪板，Lau筹集现金捐款来支付定制冲浪板的材料成本。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lepre给他发消息，告诉他自己失去了什么，Lau在他的工作室里仔细地重新制作了它。A. lent借出；B. messaged向某人传送；C. paid支付；D. asked问。根据下文“It’s a high-perfrmance bard with a sunset fading frm yellw t range.”可知，Lepre给Lau发消息，告知自己的需求。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“当我看到它时，我哭了，”Lepre说，声音里充满了情感。A. bringing up抚养；B. setting up建立，设立；C. pulling up停车；D. welling up涌出，热泪盈眶。根据““I cried when I saw it,””可知，看到失而复得的冲浪板使Lepre感动的哭了，声音里充满了情感。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只是重新下水就是我人生中最有力量的一次经历。A. pprtunities机会；B. resurces资源；C. experiences经历；D. respnsibilities责任。根据“Jud gifted me back mental healing as well as physical pleasure.”可知，能够重新下水是Lepre人生中最有力量的一次经历。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple hld a memry f kites. It culd be a sunny spring day in a rural landscape with family members. With the wind ____36____ (pick) up, the flyer runs fast until the kite rises high int the sky and dances in the air. Kites ____37____ (be) clse t peple's daily lives since they were invented.
Many literati (文人) liked t make kites as gifts fr their families and friends. One f the mst famus kite lvers in histry is Ca Xueqin, _____38_____ literary giant f the Qing Dynasty wh wrte the ____39____ (high) influential nvel Dream f the Red Chamber. In the bk, kite flying ____40____ (describe) as an amusement f the big family f the time and used as symbls f the characters' destinies (命运).
Ca wrte anther bk in his later years ____41____ cllected the kite-making techniques f bth suthern and nrthern China, using ____42____ (illustrate) t help readers understand and remember them. ____43____ writing the bk, Ca's main wish was t help peple struggling financially acquire a skill ____44____ (supprt) themselves.
Kites are attached t the Chinese cultural values _____45_____ (assciate) with happiness and ptimism. This is why the thin string linking us t kites and culture has been passed dwn t this day.
【答案】36. picking
37. have been
38. a 39. highly
40. is##was described
41. that##which
42. illustratins
43. While 44. t supprt
45. assciated
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了风筝与中国文化价值观息息相关。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着风起，放风筝的人跑得很快，直到风筝高高升上天空，在空中飞舞。空处为with的复合结构，wind与pick up为主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填picking。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：自从风筝被发明以来，它就与人们的日常生活密切相关。根据下文“since they were invented.”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语Kites是复数，助动词用have。故填have been。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：曹雪芹是历史上最著名的风筝爱好者之一，他是清朝的文学巨匠，写过影响深远的小说《红楼梦》。泛指“一位文学巨匠”用不定冠词修饰，且literary首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：曹雪芹是历史上最著名的风筝爱好者之一，他是清朝的文学巨匠，写过影响深远的小说《红楼梦》。副词highly修饰形容词influential ，作状语。故填highly。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在书中，放风筝被描述为当时大家庭的一种娱乐，并被用作人物命运的象征。描述过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，主语kite flying与谓语describe为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态；本句也可以被看作陈述事实，谓语动词用一般现在时态的被动语态。 故填is described或 was described。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：曹晚年又写了一本书，收集了中国南方和北方的风筝制作技术，并用插图帮助读者理解和记忆。空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是bk，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物，所以空处需用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：曹晚年又写了一本书，收集了中国南方和北方的风筝制作技术，并用插图帮助读者理解和记忆。名词复数illustratins作宾语，表示泛指。故填illustratins。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：在写这本书的时候，曹的主要愿望是帮助那些经济困难的人获得一种养活自己的技能。表示“当……时候”，且空后为现在分词，所以此处需用连词while。首字母大写。故填While。
【44题详解】
考查不定式。句意：在写这本书的时候，曹的主要愿望是帮助那些经济困难的人获得一种养活自己的技能。动词不定式作后置定语修饰skill。故填t supprt。
【45题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：风筝与中国文化价值观有关，与幸福和乐观有关。be assciated with,为固定短语，本句中去掉be动词，用过去分词作后置定语。故填assciated。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是班长李华，本周日上午将组织全班同学进行美化校园的活动。请给外教Vincent写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.介绍活动；2.发出邀请。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Vincent,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Vincent,
Hpe this letter finds yu well. I’m writing t invite yu t participate in an event f beautifying ur campus.
The event will start at 8:00 a.m. n Sunday. We have scheduled several tasks: planting mre trees alng the main walkway, cleaning up the schl garden, creating a new flwer bed near the entrance, and installing birdfeeders in the trees. These activities aim t enhance the eclgical beauty f ur schl and prmte envirnmental awareness amng students.
We wuld be delighted if yu culd jin us and lend a helping hand. Yur participatin wuld nt nly inspire us but als make the event mre enjyable and meaningful fr everyne invlved.
Lking frward t yur psitive reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。本周日上午将组织全班同学进行美化校园的活动，要求考生按照要求给外教Vincent写一封邮件，邀请他参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参与，参加：participate in→ take part in
开始：start→ begin
安排：schedule→ arrange
增进，提高：enhance→ imprve
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m writing t invite yu t participate in an event f beautifying ur campus.
拓展句：It is an event f beautifying ur campus that I’m writing t invite yu t participate in.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing t invite yu t participate in an event f beautifying ur campus.（运用了动名词beautifying作宾语）
【高分句型2】We wuld be delighted if yu culd jin us and lend a helping hand.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband and I flew t the USA frm China t visit ur daughter. One day we decided t visit Cape Cd, a beautiful bay, which was abut three hurs drive frm Bstn where we lived. Our daughter drve us there in the mrning. As she was in a hurry t catch a plane, we decided t return by train in the evening. S ur daughter wrte dwn the address just in case we shuld get lst befre she left.
We spent a wnderful day in Cape Cd enjying the glden beaches, fresh seafd, and elegant shps. The weather was perfect, and we even tk a shrt bat tur t explre the castline. When the sun began setting, we were tired but cntent. We tk the train and arrived at Bstn at six. I thught the Bstn rail statin was clse t ur hme and my husband has a keen sense f directin. There shuld be n prblem! S I blindly fllwed him, withut knwing where we were heading.
Hwever, we fund urselves t be just ging rund in a ma ze (迷宫), with ur hme nwhere in sight! Being a Sunday, the rads were deserted with nt many peple walking arund. We passed several clsed shps and empty sidewalks, which nly added t ur grwing sense f unease. We did find a few but initially were a bit hesitant t ask strangers fr directins. It was getting darker. After circling the same blck multiple times, we started getting wrried. Turning a crner, we suddenly caught sight f a cnvenience stre with dim light cming ut the dr.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Overcming the unease f talking t strangers, we stepped ut twards the stre.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Overcming the unease f talking t strangers, we stepped ut twards the stre. When we went int the cnvenience stre, we didn't see anyne. Suddenly there was a vice behind the glm. “Hw can I help yu?”. In brken English, we asked her the address we were lking fr. Then she stepped ut f the dim light. T ur surprise, she was an Asian with yellw skin and black eyes. She said hell t us in fluent Chinese and said that she is Chinese. That really made us feel gd. After sme cnversatin, we learned that she is frm Fujian Prvince and had been living in the United States fr 20 years. She was glad t see her fellw Chinese in a freign land. Finally, with her help, we fund the address. What an amazing trip and what a friendly Chinese wman.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作为中国人的作者和丈夫在波士顿迷路了，这时突然看见一家便利店，里面的灯光昏暗。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第段首句内容“克服了与陌生人交谈的不安，我们向商店走去”可知，第一段可描写便利店的店主是中国人热情地帮助了作者和丈夫，以及作者的感悟
2.续写线索：询问地址——发现店主是中国人——热情帮助——找到地址——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
帮助：help /assist
寻找：lk fr/seek
进入：g int /enter
看到：see/catch sight f
情绪类
高兴的：glad/pleased
令人惊讶的：amazing/astnishing
【点睛】[高分句型1] When we went int the cnvenience stre, we didn't see anyne. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] She said hell t us in fluent Chinese and said that she is Chinese. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)