【高考英语】2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市高三英语仿真模拟试题（含解析）

这是一份【高考英语】2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市高三英语仿真模拟试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分， 满分7， B．$390，5分， 满分25分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where des the wman want t g?
A．A bridge. B．A bank.
C．A supermarket.
2．What is the weather like nw?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny.
C．Cludy.
3．Wh catches the fish?
A．Jasn. B．The man.
C．The wman.
4．Which place is suitable fr diving?
A．The park. B．Grman’s Pint.
C．Sun Valley.
5．What des the man mean?
A．He lacks mney. B．He’ll meet Catherine.
C．He’s ccupied in the evening.
第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。
6．Wh will pick up the cake?
A．The wman. B．Janie.
C．Maya.
7．What are the speakers prbably ding?
A．Decrating their huse.
B．Preparing a surprise party.
C．Getting ready t have a picnic.
听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。
8．What is the wman lking fr?
A．A TV set. B．A digital camera.
C．A mbile phne.
9．Hw much will the wman pay?
A．$360. B．$390.
C．$400.
听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。
10．What will the man d n May 4th?
A．Cnfirm his departure date.
B．G n a business trip.
C．G back hme.
11．Where is the man nw?
A．In Beijing. B．In Chengdu.
C．In Shanghai.
12．What time shuld the man arrive at the airprt fr that flight?
A．8：15 a．m. B．9：15 a．m.
C．10：15 a．m.
听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。
13．What clr is the wman advised t dress in?
A．Red. B．Grey.
C．White.
14．What is the man’s secnd suggestin?
A．Stare at the interviewers.
B．Dn’t ask interviewers questins.
C．Learn mre abut the cmpany.
15．What is the mst imprtant thing fr the wman t pay attentin t?
A．Her dress. B．Her bdy language.
C．Her being n time.
16．Hw des the wman feel at last?
A．Cnfident. B．Grateful.
C．Nervus.
听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。
17．Which subject des Adrian like mst?
A．Cmputer. B．Science.
C．Histry.
18．Why did Hlly’s parents decide t teach her at hme?
A．They had enugh time t d s.
B．They wanted t make her rest better.
C．They were dissatisfied with the lcal schl.
19．What is the benefit f studying at schl fr students?
A．Preparing fr adult life better.
B．Learning t judge the key subjects.
C．Having a cmfrtable learning envirnment.
20．What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A．Learning at hme.
B．Tw smart students.
C．Reasns fr studying at schl.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分35分)
第一节(共10小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分25分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
A
The by sat n his chair, with his hands abve the keybard. He thught abut what t write.
He recalled that the cmpetitin deadline was merely a week away. But he still had nt even started n his piece. He lked at the brchure again.“WRITING COMPETITION！” the title read. His mm had encuraged him t enter the writing cmpetitin, and nw he was taking it n as his persnal task fr the hlidays.
As the by reflected n his previus writing effrts, he realized hw hpeless his task f winning was. Every stry he ever wrte was based n ther stries. He had little imaginatin, and unfrtunately, imaginatin was the key t writing.
Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an riginal and imaginative stry.
The wrds sht twards him like a strm f leaves. Wrds were cming easily, flwing thrugh him, faster than he culd type. He typed faster than he ever had befre. He cntinued t type, amazed hw easy writing this stry was. The by culd nt stp writing. He lked at the wrd cunt and saw the number “248” staring right back at him. He was nt even halfway yet.
Then he heard his mther’s call f saying time fr bed. He cntinued writing the piece, ignring her. He had t make up fr the time he had lst in thinking abut a tpic t write.
Finally, he finished. The wrd cunt nw read “498”．
“Perfect，” he thught, “just under the wrd limit.” He knew this was the stry that wuld win.
He went t the website and searched fr the cmpetitin. He fund the page but there was n “Enter” buttn.
Cnfused, he then re­read the page again. It read COMPETITION CLOSED.
21．What caused the by t take part in the writing cmpetitin?
A．A new cmputer. B．The prize mney.
C．His wn interest. D．His mm’s encuragement.
22．Why did the by delay his writing?
A．Because he was terribly lazy. B．Because he didn’t knw what t write.
C．Because he wasn’t cnfident. D．Because he read t many stries.
23．Which might be the maximum wrd limit fr each entry?
A．100. B．250.
C．500. D．1，000.
B
Air pllutin shrtens human lives by mre than a year, accrding t a new study frm a team f leading envirnmental engineers and public health researchers. Better air quality culd lead t a significant extensin f lifen(寿命) arund the wrld.
It is the first time that data n air pllutin and the lifen has been studied tgether in rder t check hw air pllutin affects verall life expectancy.
The researchers lked at utdr air pllutin frm particulate matter (PM)(颗粒物) smaller than 2.5 micrns. These particulates can enter deep int the lungs, and breathing PM 2.5 is assciated with the increased risk f heart attacks, strkes and cancers. PM 2.5 pllutin cmes frm pwer plants, cars and trucks, fires, agriculture and industrial emissins(排放物)．
Led by Jshua Apte, the team used data frm the Glbal Burden f Disease Study t measure PM 2.5 air pllutin expsure and its cnsequences in 185 cuntries. They then quantified the natinal impact n life expectancy fr each individual cuntry as well as n a glbal scale.
“The fact that air pllutin is a majr glbal killer is already well­knwn，” said Apte. “And we all care abut hw lng we can live. Here, we were able t systematically identify hw air pllutin shrtens lives arund the wrld. What we fund is that air pllutin has a very large effect n survival — n average abut a year glbally.”
In the cntext f ther significant phenmena negatively affecting human survival rates, Apte said this is a big number. “Fr example, it’s cnsiderably larger than the benefit in survival we might see if we fund cures fr bth lung and breast cancer cmbined，” he said. “In cuntries like India and China, the benefit fr elderly peple f imprving air quality wuld be especially large. Fr much f Asia, if air pllutin were remved as a risk fr death, 60­year­lds wuld have a 15 percent t 20 percent higher chance f living t age 85 r lder.”
24．What did the researchers d t study hw air pllutin affects the lifen?
A．They cllected accurate infrmatin frm all the Asian cuntries.
B．They emplyed the research data t calculate the effect.
C．They studied the disease and lifen tgether time and time again.
D．They measured particulate matter much mre carefully than befre.
25．What can be inferred frm the text?
A．The key t peple living lnger is gd air quality.
B．Peple think air pllutin is the mst dangerus killer t them.
C．Apte will agree that peple shuld take actin t deal with air pllutin.
D．Factries shuld decrease the prductin f cars t stp air pllutin.
26．What is the best title fr the text?
A．The Way Human Beings Enjy a Lnger Lifen
B．The Imprtance f Getting Rid f Air Pllutin
C．Asian Peple Are Suffering frm Serius Air Pllutin
D．Air Pllutin Reduces the Lifen by Mre than One Year
C
Running may feel like a big task fr mst f us. But d yu knw ur species has evlved t run better than any ther animals n this planet? Cheetahs(猎豹) are the fastest land animals in the wrld. But d yu knw that humans can leave them in the dust? At least, in the lng run, that’s right. When it cmes t endurance, we can utrun cheetahs, wlves and even hrses. S what makes humans such endurance running superstars? The secret weapn is ur sweat. We have 2－4 millin sweat glands(腺) all ver ur bdy, which means we can run and cl urselves at the same time. Having n fur is als a huge plus. In cntrast, dgs rely n panting(喘息) t cl dwn, and ther animals, like hrses and camels, als sweat, but less effectively. As a result, they verheat faster and must slw dwn sner.
S, why did humans get t be such great endurance runners, anyway? Sme experts believe this became imprtant arund 2－3 millin years ag, when we started hunting. Because we culdn’t chase dwn a gazelle(瞪羚) like a cheetah, early humans learned hunting.
Studies shw running can lwer bdy weight and bdy fat. And the lnger yu train, the greater the benefits are. Just ne year f training has been shwn t reduce bdy weight by abut 7 lbs, lwer bdy fat by 2.7% and decrease resting heart rate by 2.7%.
It may seem really hard, r even impssible t run a mile r a marathn. But in fact, yu were brn t g n that run. We all were.
27．In the first paragraph, cheetahs are mentined t ________．
A．shw cheetahs are the fastest land animals in the wrld
B．intrduce humans can run fastest n the planet in the lng run
C．cntrast with wlves and even hrses in ne aspect f endurance
D．infrm running may be a big challenge fr mst f us humans
28．Why can we humans be endurance running superstars?
A．We can pant t cl dwn ur heat like dgs.
B．We can sweat effectively like hrses and camels.
C．We have massive sweat glands and meanwhile n fur.
D．We can run and verheat fastest t cl dwn urselves.
29．Accrding t studies in the text, if yu want t lse weight, what shuld yu d?
A．Eat a variety f vegetables and less fat.
B．Wrk ut at the gym every day.
C．Exercise utside as much as yu like.
D．Cnduct systematic training in running.
30．What des the authr intend t emphasize in the last paragraph?
A．Humans have great running ability by birth.
B．Humans can chase dwn animals like cheetahs.
C．Marathners dn’t need hard training.
D．Running can lwer bdy weight and fat.
第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Aplgizing the Right Way t a Friend
Why are aplgies s difficult? Saying yu are srry can be the mst difficult thing yu d. But we all make mistakes, s yu’ll prbably have an ccasin when yu need t aplg31.________. yu had blew up at smene and realized later yu reacted prly. 31.________. Whatever the reasn, aplgizing can help yu bth heal and mve n frm the situatin.
32．________. First, yu acknwledge that yu did smething wrng. With an aplgy, 33.________spnsibility fr yur actins, which allws yur friend t frgive yu. Secnd, an aplgy gives yu sincerity as a friend. 33.________， but that desn’t mean we still shuldn’t aplgize.
Nw, what are elements f a prper aplgy? 34.________， depending n what the ffense was, where it was dne, and wh yu are aplgizing t. In general, a gd aplgy shuld include the fllwing: a request fr their attentin, an acknwledgment f what happened, sincerity in admitting yu did smething wrng and the wrds “I’m srry” r “I aplgize”．
Here are things never t say when aplgizing. Nte that the art f aplgizing invlves taking respnsibility. Never aplgize as a way t “shut smene up” when they are saying yu hurt their feelings and yu dn’t think yu did. 35.________， yu shuld talk things thrugh with yur friends until yu see why they are hurt r hw yu came acrss. Yu’ll really need t self­reflect s yu can see things frm yur friend’s pint f view.
A．When yu make yur aplgy in persn
B．If yu really believe yu did nthing wrng
C．Aplgies benefit friendships in a variety f ways
D．The way yu aplgize is ging t be slightly different
E．Or maybe yu just didn’t shw supprt when yu needed t
F．Aplgizing the right way, hwever, may take a little practice
G．Smetimes ur pals frgive us easily fr the minr things we d wrng
第三部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分30分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Greenberg was a lucky guy t enter Clumbia University n a full schlarship. But just befre junir year, Greenberg’s __36__ changed. One day his visin “__37__ up” and later he was diagnsed(诊断) with glaucma(青光眼). Then dctrs perated n Greenberg’s eyes. __38__， the surgery didn’t wrk. Greenberg was ging blind. He was s __39__ that he refused t see anyne.
As Greenberg’s best friend, Arthur persuaded Greenberg t g back t Clumbia University and __40__ t be his “reader”. Arthur read __41__ t him every day, taking time ut frm his wn study, and Greenberg __42__ scring straight A’s. Still, he was __43__ abut getting alne and relied n his friend.
Then, ne afternn, Greenberg and Arthur went t Midtwn Manhattan. When it was time t g back t campus, Arthur said he culdn’t __44__ him because f an appintment. Greenberg __45__. They argued, and Arthur walked ff, __46__ Greenberg alne in Grand Central Terminal. Greenberg, wh was cmpletely __47__， stumbled(蹒跚而行) thrugh the rush­hur crwd. He tk a shuttle train west t Times Square, and then transferred t an uptwn train. Fur miles later, he __48__ at the Clumbia University stp.
At the gate f the university, smene __49__ him. “Ops, excuse me, sir.” Greenberg __50__ the vice. It was Arthur’s. Greenberg’s first reactin was __51__， but in the next secnd, he realized what he had just __52__ and realized, t, wh had made it pssible. __53__， Arthur had been with him the whle day, using ne f the mst __54__ strategies.
Blindness desn’t make Greenberg fail t appreciate the __55__ f life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the wrld.
B．attitude
C．frtune D．reputatin
37．A.lit B．steamed
C．cleared D．cheered
38．A.Otherwise B．Mrever
C．Therefre D．Hwever
39．A.shy B．desperate
C．selfish D．nervus
40．A.ffered B．pretended
C．happened D．learned
41．A.letters B．newpers
C．textbks D．magazines
42．A.ended up B．carried n
C．imagined D．cnsidered
43．A.curius B．cnfident
C．excited D．tentative
44．A.abandn B．rescue
C．cmfrt D．accmpany
45．A.cmprmised B．panicked
C．explained D．aplgized
46．A.leaving B．finding
C．cnsulting D．serving
47．A.tired B．amused
C．cnfused D．satisfied
48．A.gt ff B．pulled ver
C．lked arund D．ran away
49．A.turned t B．shuted at
C．kncked int D．quarreled with
50．A.raised B．lst
C．cntrlled D．recgnized
51．A.anger B．pleasure
C．relief D．srrw
52．A.missed B．questined
C．ignred D．achieved
53．A.Gradually B．Finally
C．Obviusly D．Strangely
54．A.brilliant B．familiar
C．defensive D．cmplex
55．A.magic B．beauty
C．wisdm D．truth
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分45分)
第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It used t be cmmn t see US teenagers busy at fast­fd restaurants cking burgers and 56.____________(clean) tables, especially during the summer vacatin. 57.____________， the scene is becming less cmmn.
Instead f finding summer jbs, many US teenagers are spending 58.____________(they) free time taking classes. Accrding t The Atlantic, this change partly results 59.____________the lw teen earnings paying little tward the csts f cllege. Fr many students wh are ging t attend cllege, the mney frm summer jbs desn’t live up t their 60.____________(expect) at all. Meanwhile, US teenagers’ increasing interest in educatin 61.____________(accunt) fr this as well. They g t summer schl t learn 62.____________they might nt have time fr after they leave schl, which 63.____________(cnsider) as a wise chice.
Despite this, a summer jb is still believed t benefit teenagers. Early wrk experience is 64.____________human activity that develps peple’s scial skills. When kids are wrking, they gradually gain 65.____________(practice) knwledge and understanding f the labr market.
第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，某英文报社向即将毕业的高中生征稿，主题是“向成年出发”，请你根据下列要点完成短文：
1．你的心情；
2．你的人生规划(学业、事业等方面)。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文， 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Child raising is prbably ne f the mst difficult jbs fr peple t d all ver the wrld.Since babies d nt cme with child raising manuals(指南)，cuples，especially future mthers，have t learn frm their mthers，aunts，mthers­in­law，r any ther relative wh is clse t them.
As children grw up，parents have t find reasnable ways in rder t help their children，advise them，punish them，lead them t achievements，and teach them.Smetimes children under ten may behave inapprpriately.Fr example，they learn t say ffensive wrds and they shw n respect fr their relatives.I think parents in these cases shuld punish their children in a reasnable way.Children must knw thse kinds f attitudes are nt gd at all.
There are many aspects which influence parents in this hard jb，fr example，the culture in which they live，the ecnmic situatin in their sciety，and the religius envirnment.
One grup cnsists f peple wh dn’t have ecnmical resurces r educatin.In this grup，peple get married when they are teenagers.Their children are taken t their grandparents’hmes，s the jb f child raising is dne by grandparents instead f the real parents.If the grandparents are n the sidewalks selling newpers，cigarettes，r magazines，the children will be like them，t.Sme f them even end up being wallet thieves，gang members and drug users.
Other grups f peple are hard wrkers r well­educated.The children grw up in their parents’ hmes and are disciplined and punished differently.They learn t respect ther peple，and they are led t achieve in schl，sprts and cmmunity service.When they grw up，they ften becme plitical leaders，cmmunity leaders，and prfessinals in their fields.
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答案和解析
选择题部分
第一部分 听力
1－5.CABBA 6－10.ABBAC 11－15.BABCB 16－20.CBCAA
听力材料
(Text 1)
W: Excuse me. I’m just ging t the Walmart supermarket，① but I dn’t knw whether t crss the bridge.
M: Well, nt necessary. See the bank? Just turn left there, walk tw minutes, and yu’ll find it.
(Text 2)
M: D yu think such weather will last lng? We’ve planned t visit the wetland park, but nw we have t cancel it.
W: It seems it wn’t change a little. Just nw I went t the grcery nearby. See? I’m all wet！②
(Text 3)
W: D yu have t clean the fish after yu catch them?
M: Maybe Jasn can clean them.
W: OK. Yu catch the fish，③ Jasn cleans them, and I eat them!
(Text 4)
M: Can we find a place in the park fr sleeping in a tent?
W: Yes, but I’d nly stay there if necessary, as Sun Valley is much nicer, and clse t the beach. Besides, if yu want t g diving, Grman’s Pint is nly a 10­minute walk frm Sun Valley.④
(Text 5)
W: Hi, Gerge, let’s eat ut this evening.
M: Oh, srry, Tina. I can’t make ends meet this mnth.⑤
W: Dn’t wrry. Catherine has prmised t treat us.
(Text 6)
W: Nw, can we all agree n what t d fr the party？⑦
M: I think s. Let’s ’ll pick up the cake，⑥ Janie will get sme decratins, Maya will set everything up, and I’ll keep Marty and Deb busy until it’s time.
W: Right. And what time will that be, exactly?
M: Nine ’clck. Just make sure everything is ready fr the surprise.⑦
(Text 7)
M: Gd mrning, can I help yu? Want t buy a TV r a mbile phne?
W: Well, neither. I’d like t see a digital camera, please.⑧
M: We have different types f prducts. Which kind d yu want?
W: I have n idea. But I need a gd ne.
M: Hw abut this ne?
W: May I see it, please?
M: Sure, here yu are. This camera cmes in 3 clrs.
W: Sunds great. Hw much is this?
M: It is 400 dllars, but since it is still in prmtin, the stre prmises t ffer a 10% discunt.⑨ As fr the ther prducts, there’s n discunt.
W: OK. I’ll take this ne. Thanks.
M: Yu’re welcme, Madam.
(Text 8)
W: New Century Travel Agency. May I help yu?
M: Yes, I’d like t make a plane reservatin t Shanghai frm Beijing.
W: Yur name, please?
M: Jack Brwn. I’d like t leave n May 5th.
W: Let me see what’s , Air China has a flight n May 5th at 9：15 in the mrning.⑫ Is it fine with yu?
M: Well, nw I’m in Chengdu fr my May Day.⑪ And I’m able t return hme n May 4th.⑩ S it’s kay by me. By the way, I need a business class ticket.
W: A single ticket r a return ticket?
M: Single. What’s the fare, please?
W: The business class fare fr a single ticket is 1，600 yuan.
M: I see. Is my ticket cnfirmed then?
W: Yes, yur seat is cnfirmed n that flight. Please arrive at the airprt ne hur befre departure.⑫
M: OK. Thank yu a lt.
(Text 9)
W: Listen, Jhnny, I was hping yu were ging t give me sme interview yu remember? I have an imprtant interview next week.
M: Sure, I remember. S, interviews, the first thing—make sure yu dress smartly.
W: What d yu mean by “smartly”？
M: Well, the clr f yur clthes. Grey shuld be cnsidered first.⑬ Dn’t wear red r white clthes. Smetimes, it depends n the cmpany. Anyway, dn’t lk verdressed. Just lk like yu fit in.
W: Hw abut the secnd suggestin?
M: Find ut as much abut the cmpany as yu can.⑭ Then yu can ask interviewers ne r tw questins instead f letting them ask all.
W: And next?
M: Bdy language. It’s the mst imprtant thing.⑮ Make sure yu lk the interviewers in the eye. But dn’t stare at them! Shw yu’re cnfident, and yu knw what yu’re talking abut.
W: That’s the ’m nt sure whether I can d it.⑯
M: Oh, the last ne is: dn’t be late fr the interview! Plan t get there early.
W: Dear, s much advice, s much t think abut.
M: Dn’t wrry. Relax and try it！⑯
(Text 10)
In Britain sme families feel that learning at hme is better than ging t schl.⑳ Sme f the majr advantages f such studying include: sme peple learn better while in the cmfrt f their wn hme; it may be easier t access a cmputer, and smene can mre easily stp t get a drink r smething t eat. Adrian wants t start university by the age f furteen. He finds schl lessns easier than mst children, but making friends mre difficult. At hme, he can spend mre time n his favrite subject—science，⑰ and he is preparing t take many f his exams early. Hlly’s parents weren’t happy with the lcal schl, s they made a decisin t teach her at hme.⑱ She lves histry and ften ges t museums t study. Her parents are always glad t help her. Adrian and Hlly lve learning at hme, but sme peple think that studying at schl is mre useful because it trains yu fr adult life⑲. It teaches yu hw t cmmunicate with different peple, and it can als help yu make friends.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。小男孩坐在电脑前，冥思苦想地进行写作。他参加了一个网络写作比赛，可是怎么也想不出写作主题。好一会儿后，他茅塞顿开，快速敲击键盘，可是等到他写好文章准备提交时，页面上却显示“比赛结束”。
21．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“His mm had encuraged him t enter the writing cmpetitin, and nw he was taking it n as his persnal task fr the hlidays.”可知，他的妈妈鼓励他参加写作比赛，现在他把写作作为假期的个人任务；据此可知，他参加写作比赛是他妈妈鼓励的，故D项正确。
22．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He thught abut what t write.”及第三段的内容及第六段尾句“He had ”可知，想象力是写作的关键，而他又缺乏想象力；另外，由于他不知道写什么，延误了写作时间，故B项正确。
23．C 解析：推理判断题。根据第七段“Finally, he finished. The wrd cunt nw read ‘498’．”可知，他写了498个词，终于完成了；结合第八段第一句“‘Perfect，’ he thught，‘just under the wrd limit.’”可知，他认为太完美了，刚好低于限定的词数；据此可推知，文章的最高限定词数可能为500，故C项正确。
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，良好的空气质量有益于延长寿命，但是空气污染导致细颗粒物进入人体肺部，导致心脏病、中风、癌症的发病率升高，从而影响人的寿命。
24．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，这是首次将空气污染和寿命数据结合起来研究，以查明空气污染如何影响总体预期寿命。故B项正确。
25．C 解析：推理判断题。根据尾段内容，尤其是“In cuntries like India and China, the benefit fr elderly peple f imprving air quality wuld be especially large.”可知，Apte认为改善空气质量对老年人有好处；据此可推知，他会同意人们采取措施应对空气污染，故C项正确。
26．D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章第一段第一句“Air pllutin shrtens human lives by mre than a year, accrding t a new study frm a team f leading envirnmental engineers and public health researchers.”为全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，文章通过介绍科学研究，说明空气污染导致人的寿命减少一年以上。故D项最适合作本文的标题。
【解题导语】 本文主要探究了人类天生具备的跑步能力。
27．B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But d yu knw that humans can leave them in the dust? At least, in the lng run, that’s right.”可推知，第一段提到猎豹是为了和人类进行对比，从而引出从长远来看，人类是地球上跑得最快的。故选B。
28．C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We have 2－4 millin sweat glands(腺) all ver ur bdy”和“Having n fur is als a huge plus.”可知，人类之所以在跑步方面耐力很强是因为人类有很多的汗腺，且没有动物的毛皮。故选C。
29．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Studies shw running can lwer bdy weight and bdy fat. And the lnger yu train, the greater the benefits are.”，并结合题干可知，想减肥的人只要进行系统的跑步训练即可。故选D。
30．A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“But in fact, yu were brn t g n that run.”并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，作者强调了人类天生就具备很强的跑步能力。故选A。
第二节
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了向朋友道歉的正确方法。
31．E 解析：根据空后的“Whatever the reasn”可知，空处与空前一句讲的是向朋友道歉的原因，所以选项E与语境相符，且选项E中的“maybe”与空前一句中的“Perhaps”相呼应，故选E。
32．C 解析：空处位于段落句首主题句的位置；通读该段可知，该段主要讲的是道歉对友谊的好处，故C项符合语境。
33．G 解析：根据空后的“but that desn’t mean we still shuldn’t aplgize”可知，G项“有时我们的朋友轻易地就原谅了我们犯的小错误”符合语境。
34．D 解析：根据空后的“depending yu are aplgizing t”可知，D项“你道歉的方法要稍微不同”与之衔接自然，故选D项。
35．B 解析：根据空后的“yu shuld talk things thrugh with yur friends until yu see why they are hurt r hw yu came acrss”可知，B项“如果你确实认为你没做错什么”与之联系紧密，故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【解题导语】 Greenberg是哥伦比亚大学的一名优秀学生，他因患青光眼而失明，因此不愿见任何人。幸运的是，在好朋友Arthur的帮助下，他克服了困难，重新找到了生活的美好。
36．C 解析：根据空前一句“Greenberg was a lucky guy t enter Clumbia University n a full schlarship.”和空后一句中的“he was diagnsed(诊断) with glaucma(青光眼)”可推知，此处表示Greenberg的命运(frtune)发生了变化。故正确答案为C。
37．B 解析：根据空后的“and later he was diagnsed(诊断) with glaucma(青光眼)”可推知，一天，他的视力变得模糊。故正确答案为B。steam up“使蒙上水汽”。
38．D 解析：根据空前一句“Then dctrs perated n Greenberg’s eyes.”和空后的“the surgery didn’t wrk”可知，前后句是转折关系。Hwever “但是，然而”符合语境。therwise“否则”；mrever“而且，此外”；therefre“因此，所以”。
39．B 解析：根据空前一句“Greenberg was ging blind.”可知，他是如此绝望(desperate)以至于拒绝见任何人。故正确答案为B。
40．A 解析：根据下文“Arthur read ______ t him every day, taking time ut frm his wn study”可知，Arthur说服Greenberg回到哥伦比亚大学，并主动提出(ffered)成为他的“阅读器”。故正确答案为A。
41．C 解析：根据下文“Greenberg ______ scring straight A’s”并结合语境可推知，Arthur应该是给Greenberg读课本(textbks)。故正确答案为C。
42．A 解析：根据语境可知，在Arthur的帮助下，Greenberg最终取得了全优的成绩。end up“最终” 符合语境。故正确答案为A。
43．D 解析：根据本句中的“Still”以及空后的“relied n his friend”可推知，他对独处感到犹豫。tentative“犹豫的”符合语境，故正确答案为D。
44．D 解析：根据空后的“because f an appintment”可知，Arthur因为有约会而无法陪同(accmpany)他。故正确答案为D。abandn“抛弃，丢弃”；rescue“营救”；cmfrt“安慰”。
45．B 解析：根据语境可知，Greenberg还没有做好独处的准备，当Arthur无法陪同他时，他感到惊慌失措(panicked)。故正确答案为B。cmprmise“妥协”；explain“解释”；aplgize“道歉”。
46．A 解析：根据空前的“Arthur walked ff”可知，Arthur把Greenberg独自留在(leaving)纽约中央车站。故正确答案为A。
47．C 解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，对于Arthur将他独自留下，他感到很困惑。cnfused“困惑的，糊涂的”符合语境。故正确答案为C。
48．A 解析：根据空后的“at the Clumbia University stp”可推知，Greenberg在哥伦比亚大学站下了车(gt ff)。故正确答案为A。
49．C 解析：根据下文中的“Ops, excuse me, sir.”可推知，有人撞(kncked int)到了Greenberg。故正确答案为C。
50．D 解析：根据下文中的“It was Arthur’s.”可知，Greenberg辨别出(recgnized)了Arthur的声音。故正确答案为D。
51．A 解析：根据语境可知，Arthur之前将他独自留下，现在又撞到了他，Greenberg第一反应应是愤怒(anger)。故正确答案为A。
52．D 解析：根据空后的“and realized, t, wh had made it pssible”可知，Greenberg意识到他这次能独自回到学校而不用依靠Arthur，这是之前他一直犹豫而没敢去做的事情。故正确答案为D。
53．C 解析：根据空后的“Arthur had been with him the whle day, using ne f the mst ______ strategies”可推知，很明显(Obviusly)，Arthur 一整天都和他在一起，用一种最巧妙的(brilliant)计策。故正确答案为C。
54．A 解析：参见上题解析。familiar“熟悉的”； defensive“防御的”；cmplex“复杂的”。
55．B 解析：根据全文内容以及空后一句“He always says he is the luckiest man in the wrld.”可知，失明也未能阻止Greenberg欣赏生活的美好(beauty)。故正确答案为B。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用
第二节
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要叙述了美国青少年暑期生活的变化。
56．cleaning 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空前的并列连词and可知，空处与前面的cking并列作be busy(in) ding sth.结构的宾语。
57．Hwever 解析：考查副词。由上文中的“It used t be cmmn”以及空后的“the scene is becming less cmmn”可知，此处前后句构成转折关系，故用Hwever。
58．their 解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，空处修饰名词free time，故应用they的形容词性物主代词their在句中作定语，表示“他们的”。
59．frm 解析：考查介词。这种变化部分是由青少年得到的薪水很低而难以支付大学的费用造成的。result frm“(由……而)造成”为固定搭配。
60．expectatins 解析：考查词形转换和名词的单复数。根据语境及空前的“their”可知，空处应用expect的名词复数形式，表示“他们的那些期望”。
61．accunts 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，文章叙述的是一般的情况，且主语是US teenagers’increasing interest，因此谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式accunts。
62．what 解析：考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词learn的宾语，指物，因此填what。
63．is cnsidered 解析：考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，文章叙述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，此处表示“这被认为是一个明智的选择”，应用被动语态，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
64．a 解析：考查冠词。根据空前的“is”和空后的“human activity”可知，此处表示泛指“一项人类活动”，且human的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
65．practical 解析：考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故用practical“实用的”。
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
One pssible versin:
It wn’t be lng befre I becme an adult, s I feel very excited as well as a bit nervus.
First f all, I’d like t express my sincere gratitude t my parents and teachers, withut whm, I culdn’t have made such great prgress in my life and study. Secndly, as an adult, I shuld learn t be independent. Als, it’s time fr me t take it int cnsideratin what I will take up in the future. I wish t study in a key university t becme a lawyer, using what I have learnt t serve ur sciety.
Adulthd means hpe, challenge and respnsibility, and I’m sure I can d well in the future.
第二节 概要写作
One pssible versin:
Child raising is a tugh jb fr cuples，especially fr future mthers.(要点1) Parents shuld try every means t educate their children t behave well.(要点2) There are many factrs that influence the parents in bringing up their children.(要点3) T make it clear，tw different examples are given，which reveal that different family backgrunds and educatinal methds can surely prduce different results.(要点4)