人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection测试题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection测试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分25分)，5分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
When yu're n the g，yur best friend and resurce can be yur phne.In the age f smartphnes，apps are like guiding stars：They can pint yu in the right directin fr a htel，list expenses，send pstcards，and much mre.When used tgether，these apps can be the basic travel tl，placing a wealth f infrmatin at yur fingertips n matter where yu are n the Travel has picked the essential travel apps，knwn fr their utility and reliability.Best f all，they cst abslutely nthing.
Trip It
Yur Persnal Travel Agent
Be yur wn travel agent and plan every detail f yur trip—frm car rental t accmmdating restaurants—with Trip It.Yu can make travel schedule by hand，r simply frward the email cnfirmatins f yur flight，rental car，train tickets，and htels t plans.
Weather Free
Yur G­T Meterlgist (气象学者)
Stp trying t explain the weather frecast n the evening news(particularly when it's in a freign language)．The Weather Free app infrms yu (in English) f the climate in varius lcatins.It features the lcal weather，and ther key factrs that will infrm yur decisin abut what t wear befre stepping utside.
Gby
Yur Event Guru
When yu're in a freign city，yu smetimes lk arund and ask：Where are all the peple? Gby has the answer.This app pinpints the neighbrhd ht spts (including museums，htels，eateries，and mre) in yur neighbrhd.But its true value cmes in finding nearby events.Yu'll discver cncerts，plays，and mre right arund the crner.
【语篇解读】 本文主要推荐了几款实用的旅游应用软件。
1．What is the advantage f using travel apps picked by the U．S.News Travel?
A．They can slve any prblem yu cme acrss.
B．They reduce yur travel budget.
C．They exercise yur fingertips.
D．They are reliable and free f charge.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，这些软件可靠性强，而且免费。故D项正确。]
2．With the help f the travel apps used tgether，travelers can d the fllwing things EXCEPT ．
A．rent a car
B．decide what t wear
C．lk fr a friend while traveling
D．find the nearby museums
C [细节理解题。根据Trip It部分中的“frm car rental t accmmdating restaurants”可排除A项；根据Weather Free部分中的“infrm yur decisin abut what t wear”可排除B项；根据Gby部分中的“This app pinpints the neighbrhd ht spts (including museums...)”可排除D项。C项文中没有提及。故选C项。]
3．Where are the readers likely t read the passage abve?
A．In a gegraphy textbk.
B．In a science and technlgy magazine.
C．On a ppular website.
D．In a business reprt.
C [文章出处题。本文主要向读者推荐了几款实用的旅游应用软件，因此这篇文章最有可能出现在一个受欢迎的网站上。故C项正确。]
B
After the heavy rain passes，a man at a cmpany that lies n the riverbank arrives fr wrk.At the water's edge，he ntices a baby beaver(海狸) balls up n the grund.Realizing that the animal needs help，the man picks him up and drives t a nearby animal hspital.Frm here the beaver is sent t the Calgary Wildlife Rehabilitatin Sciety(CWRS)，where he will begin his recvery.
Vets check the beaver—nw named Birch—fr wunds r brken bnes.Luckily they find n injuries.“But he's a real little animal—nly three and a half punds，” says Andrea Hunt，a wrker at the rehab center.Accrding t his weight，they think that Birch is abut eight weeks ld.“Baby beavers stay with their families fr ne t tw years，” Hunt says.“He's nt ready t care fr himself.If he hadn't been saved，he almst certainly wuldn't have survived.”
T keep Birch frm getting lnely，Hunt pairs him with anther baby beaver named Aspen.At first they're fed a milky cereal.A few weeks later，Birch and Aspen begin a diet(饮食) f slid fd that includes leafy kale and cllard greens.Wd is als n the menu.Fr exercise，each beaver receives its wn pl t swim in.
Abut a year later，Birch weighs 27 punds.“Nt nly is he healthy，but he's als learned gd survival skills，” Hunt says.“It's time t let him g.” Early ne mrning the beaver is driven int a Canadian frest t be set free.Birch is carried in a cage t the bank f a lake.When the dr pens，he carefully steps ut，then jumps int the water and swims away.“We'll miss Birch，” Hunt says.“But nthing feels better than putting an animal back where it shuld be.”
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只小海狸遇险获救并最终被回归大自然的故事。
4．On his way t wrk，the man ．
A．gets caught in heavy rain
B．saves a little yung animal
C．is driven t a hspital
D．sends a beaver hme
B [细节理解题。由第一段中的“the man picks him up and drives t a nearby animal hspital”和第二段中的“If he hadn't been saved，he almst certainly wuldn't have survived.”可知，那位男子在上班途中救了小海狸一命，故选B项。]
5．Accrding t Paragraph 2，Birch ．
A．mves t the rehab center with Hunt
B．lses his parents when he is brn
C．is t yung t care fr himself
D．breaks his bnes in an accident
C [细节理解题。根据该段中的“they think that Birch is abut eight weeks 's nt ready t care fr himself.”可知，Birch太小还不会照顾自己，故选C项。]
6．Which f the fllwing may Andrea Hunt agree with?
A．If yu lve him，stay with him frever.
B．It is dangerus t get clse t animals.
C．Just keep a beaver as yur pet.
D．Save animals，save the wrld.
D [推理判断题。根据Andrea Hunt帮助小海狸康复并将其放回大自然的故事及她在最后一段所说的But nthing be可知，Andrea Hunt会同意D项说法。]
7．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Birch：a lucky beaver
B．Aspen：a special friend
C．Andrea Hunt：a skilled wrker
D．The CWRS：hme t injured animals
A [标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了一只小海狸遇险获救并最终被放归大自然的故事，故用A项作为标题最恰当。]
C
There will be mre plastic than fish in the wrld's ceans by 2050.That is what a new reprt frm the Wrld Ecnmic Frum and Ellen MacArthur Fundatin warns.If the current trend cntinues，the reprt said，ceans will cntain ne tn f plastic fr every three tns f fish in 2025.By 2050，plastics will weigh mre than fish.The prblem is that each year at least 8 millin tns f plastics end up in ceans arund the wrld.This is the same as dumping the cntents f ne garbage truck int the cean every minute.
Nt all plastic ends up in the cean because smene thrws a plastic bttle int the water.Plastic cntainers and ther trash thrwn nt streets and sidewalks ften are swept int ceans.Unlike ther types f trash in the cean，the plastic never bi­degrades.There is a way t slw the amunt f plastics ging int the ceans—peple can recycle mre.Currently nly abut 14 percent f plastics are recycled.Research in Eurpe shws as much as 53 percent f plastics culd be recycled using available technlgy.The reprt says that anther slutin is using less plastic fr packaging prducts.But that is nt likely t happen.
“Given plastic packaging's many benefits，bth the pssibility and desirability f a sharp reductin in the vlume f plastic packaging used is clearly lw，” the reprt said.But the authrs nte reducing the use f plastics shuld be tried “where pssible”．Fr decades，scientists warned that plastics are killing fish.Research shws that fish are dying frm chking after eating plastics.“Anther cause f death is that plastics cause intestinal blckage and starvatin，” the envirnmental grup said.
【语篇解读】 到2050年全球海洋中的塑料数量将超过鱼的数量。本文主要介绍了塑料垃圾对人类和鱼类造成的危害以及研究人员提出的一些处理建议。
8．Why is the garbage truck mentined in Paragraph 1?
A．T explain hw plastics end up in the cean.
B．T warn peple against the cean pllutin.
C．T clarify the seriusness f the prblem.
D．T pint ut sme details f the reprt.
C [推理判断题。根据第一段尤其是第一段倒数第二句可知，海洋里每年的塑料废物多达八百万吨。所以作者用这种直观细化的方法来阐述海洋塑料垃圾问题的严重性。故C项正确。]
9．Why is plastic mre harmful than ther types f trash?
A．Because there is t much f it.
B．Because it pisns the cean water.
C．Because it is frm different surces.
D．Because it never breaks dwn.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，塑料垃圾比其他垃圾危害更大是因为它们不可降解。故D项正确。]
10．What is the authr's attitude t the suggested slutins?
A．Pessimistic. B．Hpeful.
C．Interested. D．Cnvinced.
A [观点态度题。根据第二段中最后五句可知，塑料的循环使用比例较低，而减少商品的塑料包装也不太可能，由此可知作者对所提的建议持悲观态度。故A项正确。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Seen frm space，the earth is a pale blue dt. 11 But mst f that water—arund 97%—is salty.Of the 3% that is fresh water which is man needs t drink，wash，make things and prduce fd.In shrt，useful water is t little，while the useless kind is t much.S why is the sea salty?
The salt in the cean mstly gt there as the result f a prcess called weathering(侵蚀)，which takes mineral salts frm rcks n land int the sea. 12 It cntains small amunts f carbn dixide absrbed frm the air.This makes rainwater very slightly acidic(酸性的)．When rainwater falls n land，sme minerals melt frm rcks int the water，separating int charged particles called ins(离子)．These ins then travel alng with the water int streams，rivers and eventually int the cean.Many f these mineral ins are remved frm the sea water by sea plants and animals，but thers remain in the water.Over 90% f the ins in sea water，accunting fr abut 3% f the cean by weight，are sdium and chlrine ins. 13 Therefre，the sea water is salty.
14 It makes sme wet parts f the wrld wetter and dry parts drier.S demand fr fresh water will increase in the cming years.Half the wrld's ppulatin is expected t live in water­stressed areas by 2050.Better water­management plicies and mre water­efficient agricultural practices are needed.Imprvements t desalinatin(脱盐) technlgy wuld help t. 15 “If we culd get fresh water frm salt water in a cheaper way，” said President Jhn F．Kennedy in 1961，“that wuld be in the lng interest f man.”
A．Rain is nt pure water.
B．Climate change causes “glbal drying”．
C．Tw­thirds f its surface is cvered by water.
D．They are the chemical parts f cmmn salt.
E．It carries water away while leaving minerals behind.
F．This wuld allw mankind t use salty water mre cnveniently.
G．Hwever，the salt in the ceans becmes mre and mre cncentrated.
【语篇解读】 本文主要解释了海水咸的原因。
11．C [根据前面的the earth is a pale blue dt和后面的But mst f that water—arund 97%—is salty可知，C项“地球上三分之二的表面都被水所覆盖”符合语境。]
12．A [根据后面的carbn dixide absrbed frm the air和rainwater可知，雨水不是纯净水，而是携带了少量从空气中吸收的二氧化碳；这使得雨水有非常轻微的酸性。]
【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选E。其依据是前面的takes mineral salts，但E项的意思是“它把水带走的同时留下矿物质”，很显然与下文语境不相符。
13．D [根据前面的sdium and chlrine ins和后面的Therefre，the sea water is salty可知，其九成为钠离子和氯离子，此乃食盐的化学成分，故海水是咸的。]
14．B [根据后面的wet parts f the wrld wetter and dry parts drier可知，气候变化带来的“全球干旱”，使得湿润的地方更湿润，干燥的地方更干燥，淡水短缺现象会进一步恶化。]
15．F [根据前面的Imprvements t desalinatin(脱盐) technlgy wuld help t和后面的get fresh water frm salt water可知，对海水淡化技术进行改进也十分有必要，这会让人类能更方便地利用海水。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A sailr (船员) in ne f Christpher Clumbus's three ships is eagerly (渴望地) lking fr land.In the sailr's eagerness t 16 land，he makes his 17 ．He thinks that a clud n the hrizn (地平线) is land.The sailr，with great excitement，calls ut，“ 18 ！”
Greatly excited，the rest f the ship's sailrs run t the side quickly.They，t， 19 eagerly ut at the hrizn.They are 20 at the thught f land.They have 21 nthing but a very large area f water fr weeks.
As the ship mves frward，the sailr's mistake is made 22 ．The “land” is nthing but a clud.What d the thers say t the sailr wh made the 23 call？What d they say when it turns ut that the “land” was nly a mving clud？The sailrs make a 24 ．They say，“Yu just saw the dirt under the cking 25 ！” The respnse (答复) may nt seem 26 at all tday，but it was a humrus respnse t the living cnditins n 27 lng ag.
When Clumbus 28 frm Spain in August 1492 acrss the Atlantic Ocean，he traveled in three small，wden ships.The living cnditins were 29 ．Mst f the sailrs slept fully­clthed under the stars n the hard decks(甲板)．There were n bathrms， 30 there was nt a 31 ．Fd had t be 32 n the pen deck at risk f 33 the wden ship.T prevent the ship frm catching fire，the ck wuld always spread 34 under the place where the cking was dne.The thers wuld jke with a sailr wh had wrngly 35 he had discvered land.And they usually tld him that what he had really seen was the dirt spread ut by the ck fr preventing fires!
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述的是一个笑话的来源：一名船员将天边的云误以为是陆地。
16．A.discuss B．cver
C．describe D．find
D [根据上文的“lking fr land”可知，那名船员渴望找到陆地。]
17．A.trip B．mistake
C．prmise D．decisin
B [根据下文的“The ‘land’ is nthing but a clud”可知，船员将天边的云误以为是陆地。下文的the sailr's mistake有所提示。]
18．A.Clud B．Sea
C．Land D．Sand
C [根据上文的“He thinks that a clud n the hrizn(地平线) is land.”可知，船员大呼“陆地”。]
19．A.pick B．run
C．lk D．shut
C [其他船员也都纷纷跑到船边，向远处的天边望去。]
20．A.happy B．prud
C．calm D．patient
A [根据上文的Greatly excited和下一句可知，船上的船员一想到陆地都很兴奋、高兴。]
21．A.enjyed B．built
C．seen D．used
C [几个星期以来，船员除了大片的水域外没见过其他东西。]
22．A.knwn B．understd
C．attractive D．ppular
A [根据下文其他船员发现所谓的陆地其实是漂浮的云并开那名船员的玩笑可知，大家知道了那名误把云朵当作陆地的船员的错误。]
23．A.lng B．wrng
C．bad D．hard
B [参见上题解析。]
24．A.chice B．jke
C．study D．fight
B [根据下文的The thers wuld jke with a sailr可知，其他船员和那名船员开了一个玩笑。]
25．A.bk B．il
C．rm D．fire
D [根据下文的T prevent the ship frm catching the place where the cking was dne.可知，这句玩笑是：你只是看见了炊火下面的土。]
26．A.strange B．clear
C．friendly D．funny
D [but后面的it was a humrus respnse与空处所在句构成对比，由此可知，这个笑话可能现在听上去不好笑。]
27．A.ships B．planes
C．islands D．farms
A [根据文中的ships和sailrs可知，故事发生在船上。]
28．A.swam B．sailed
C．fell D．disappeared
B [根据下文的he traveled in three small，wden ships可知，哥伦布是从西班牙经大西洋航行。]
29．A.cmmn B．dangerus
C．difficult D．cmfrtable
C [根据下文描写船员在甲板上和衣而睡以及缺乏一定的必要设施可知，船上的生活条件很艰苦。]
30．A.but B．and
C．as D．s
B [There were n与there was nt之间为并列关系。]
31．A.radi B．bed
C．fridge D．kitchen
D [根据下文描写在甲板上做饭可知，船上没有厨房。]
32．A.cked B．frzen
C．eaten D．prvided
A [根据下文的T prevent the ship frm catching fire可知，船员冒着烧了木船的危险在甲板上生火做饭。]
33．A.hitting B．stpping
C．burning D．mving
C [参见上题解析。]
34．A.dirt B．water
C．fd D．clthes
A [根据文章最后一句的the dirt spread ut by the ck fr preventing fires可知，厨师在灶火下铺土以防木船被烧毁。]
35．A.written B．believed
C．remembered D．heard
B [那名船员误以为自己发现了陆地。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The surprise party is very ppular in America.Mst peple in America think 36. is very exciting t have surprise parties fr their gd friends r family members.It is quite easy 37. (plan) a surprise party when ne's birthday is cming.D yu want t knw 38. a surprise party is like? Lk at the fllwing example.It's night.Bb's wife asks him t g dwnstairs t the kitchen and bring her 39. glass f milk.Bb walks t the kitchen and pushes the dr pen.There's n sund 40. light there.Suddenly he hears a strange sund and then sees a bear 41. (stand) in frnt f him! Bb is very scared and falls backwards.The bear takes ff his cstume.It's Bb's friend Charles! There 42. (be) als several peple behind Charles，including his wife.All f them say t Bb，“Surprise! Wh！” Bb is 43. (puzzle)，and he des nt knw what it is until his friends say “happy birthday” t him.
In fact，the surprise party has many kinds f 44. (frm)．A successful surprise party always makes peple feel surprised and excited.Everyne enjys 45. (they) at the party.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了在美国非常流行的“惊喜派对”。
36．it [此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。]
37．t plan [固定句型It is easy t d sth.做某事是容易的。]
38．what [在宾语从句中作like的宾语，表示“什么样子”，故用what。]
39．a [泛指“一杯牛奶”，用不定冠词a。]
40．r [所用词连接两个并列成分，在否定句中用r。]
41．standing [固定表达see sth.看见……正在做某事。]
42．are [此处应与全文时态一致，用一般现在时；谓语动词的数与主语several peple一致，故要用are。]
43．puzzled [作表语，说明人的感受，故要用puzzled。]
44．frms [此处frm是可数名词，前有many kinds f修饰，故要用复数形式。]
45．themselves [固定表达enjy neself玩得痛快。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
众所周知，许多野生动物面临灭绝。请写一篇有关保护野生动物的文章。主要内容：
1．野生动物濒临灭绝的原因；
2．拯救措施。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．书写工整。






【参考范文】
Many wild animals are in danger f dying ut，because the envirnment they are living in has changed greatly.Fr example，with the develpment f cities，the serius pllutin affects their living areas，which have becme narrwer and narrwer.Many f the wild animals are facing fd crisis nw.At the same time，man is killing ff species just fr their fur，skin，hrns，teeth and meat.
T prtect wild animals，first，peple shuld raise the prtectin awareness.Secnd，measures f the fllwing shuld be taken：pllutin standards are made t keep dwn pisns in the air; killing wild animals is prhibited; natinal parks shuld be set up as wildlife reserves.
Only when we take sme measures can wild animals be preserved.
Ⅵ.概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
A survey f mre than 2，000 peple living in the UK has fund that thse with a higher IQ are mre likely t live a lnger life.Researchers analysed data frm the Scttish Mental Surveys—in which almst every 11­year­ld in Sctland was given the same IQ test n the same day in 1932—and tracked the participants' lives up t when they passed away.Even when factrs such as ecnmic status and emplyment level were accunted fr，the smarter kids ended up living lnger than thse with lwer IQs.These results crrelate t several previus studies that have fund a link between IQ and mrtality(死亡率) when ther factrs were filtered ut.
We dn't yet understand why this is the case，but there are sme interesting hyptheses(假设)：ne is that intelligent peple are mre likely t strap themselves in while driving，chse t eat a healthy diet，avid smking，and exercise mre ften.Whalley and Deary fund that thse with a higher IQ were mre likely t quit smking after its negative health effects were published in the 1950s.In ther wrds，smart peple might just be better at aviding things that are ging t kill them.
Anther hypthesis is that a high IQ is a signifier f a sturdy(强壮的) cnstitutin and a bdy that's ging t last—it's essentially a signifier rather than a cause，sme scientists believe.One study published in 2005 fund that better reactin times specifically helped peple live lnger—s a high IQ is pssibly an indicatin f an efficient nervus system，rather than being itself a cause f lnger life，the researchers prpsed.
It's a cmplicated area f science，particularly as an IQ scre desn't necessarily directly represent intelligence，and can be affected by scial class，educatin standards，and ther cultural factrs.Nevertheless，the link is there—and researchers are still trying t find ut why.







【参考范文】
Accrding t a new research，human beings' mrtality rate is related t IQ.The higher ne's IQ is，the mre likely he is t live lnger.(要点1)Sme peple suppse the reasn why it arises is that intelligent peple can cntrl themselves better in face f health crises，(要点2)while thers think that a higher IQ is a symbl f having a strng and healthy bdy.(要点3)Anyhw，the cnnectin is guaranteed and scientists is trying t discver the causes.(要点4)