高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课后复习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课后复习题，共83页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分25分)，5分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Genealgy (家谱学) is the study f family histry，including the study f the family tree.Genealgists use ral interviews，histrical recrds，genetic analyses and ther surces t btain infrmatin abut a family and t prve the bld cnnectin between its members.The results are ften displayed in charts r written as descriptins.
Histrically，in Western scieties the fcus f genealgy was n the bld cnnectin and rigin f rulers and nbles，ften arguing r prving the legality (合法性) f claims t wealth and pwer.The term genealgy was ften hand in hand with heraldry (纹章学)，in which the ancestry (祖先) f ryalty was reflected in their cats f arms.Mdern schlars cnsider many claimed nble ancestries t be untrue，fr example，the Angl­Saxn Chrnicle traced the ancestry f several English kings t the gd Wden.
Sme family trees have been kept fr cnsiderable perids.The family tree f Cnfucius has been maintained fr ver 2，500 years and is listed in the Guinness Wrld Recrds as the lngest existing family tree.The fifth editin f the Cnfucius Genealgy was printed in 2009 by the Cnfucius Genealgy Cmpilatin Cmmittee.
In mdern times，genealgy became mre widespread，with plebeians as well as nbles researching and maintaining their family trees.Genealgy received imprvement in the late 1970s with the televisin bradcast f Rts：The Saga f an American Family，Alex Haley's accunt f his family line.With the develpment f the Internet，the number f resurces readily accessible t genealgists has vastly increased，resulting in an explsin f interest in the tpic.Accrding t sme surces，genealgy is ne f the mst ppular tpics n the Internet.The Internet has becme nt nly a majr surce f data fr genealgists，but als a platfrm f educatin and cmmunicatin.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了家谱学的概念和发展。
1．Genealgy was imprtant in ancient Western scieties fr its ．
A．legality f behavirs
B．kinship with many gds
C．symblic pride and hnur
D．decisive effect n scial status
D [推理判断题。根据第二段中“Histrically，in Western scieties the fcus f genealgy was n the bld cnnectin and rigin f rulers and nbles，ften arguing r prving the legality (合法性) f claims t wealth and pwer”可知，古代西方社会的家谱学的焦点是统治者和贵族的血缘关系和起源，这通常证明了他们财富和权力的合法性，进而决定了他们的社会地位。]
2．Why was the family tree f Cnfucius cllected in the Guinness Wrld Recrds?
A．Because f the time it lasts.
B．Fr the number f its members.
C．Due t Cnfucius's wrldwide fame.
D．Because it has been in gd cnditin.
A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The family tree f Cnfucius has been maintained fr ver 2，500 years and is listed in the Guinness Wrld Recrds as the lngest existing family tree”可知，孔子家谱被列入吉尼斯世界纪录是因其是现存的最长的家谱，故选A项。B项内容在文中并未提及。]
3．What des the underlined wrd “plebeians” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Media. B．Researchers.
C．Cmmners. D．Prfessinals.
C [词义猜测题。短语as well as 连接两个并列成分，故画线词应与nbles意义相近或者相反，“nble”意为“贵族”，根据语境可推测出画线词意为“平民”。]
B
Yu and yur friends are settling int yur seats.The new mvie is abut t start and yu've gt the snacks：sda and ppcrn.Fd is part f what makes the mvies fun.
Just as the lights g ut，yu catch a slight smell (金枪鱼) fish！Yu turn yur head，searching fr the surce.Then yu spt him：A guy is enjying a tuna fish sandwich.Hw'd he get that here？Yu wnder.Then yu remember hw much yu paid fr yur snacks.
What invites the unwelcme utside fd is prbably the price.Why pay $5 fr a bag f M&MS when yu can get them fr a dllar at the crner stre?
Earlier this year，a Michigan man decided t fight fr his right t snack.Jshua Thmpsn is suing(起诉) his lcal theater after it banned utside fd.He argues the ban breaks a Michigan law that prevents businesses frm charging extremely high prices.Hwever，mst legal experts believe Thmpsn has little chance f winning his case，thugh he des have a pint：85 cents ut f every dllar f treats a mvie theater sells is pure prfit.
The truth is that mvie theaters are mre in the snack business than the mvie business.A huge part f the ticket incme ges t the Hllywd studi.This makes sense，since the studis have t pay the csts f mvie prductin and advertising.But that ften desn't leave much cash fr the theater，which als has its wn running csts.If custmers stpped buying fd，wners wuld have t raise ticket prices even higher.
Of curse，there's anther reasn t think twice befre bringing fd int the mvies：It's against the rules.Breaking thse rules can have unpleasant cnsequences，t.Sme theaters will kick yu ut if they catch yu.Even withut the threat f punishment，we shuld fllw rules all the time—ut f respect.
Here's a gd idea：Eat befre the mvie.
【语篇解读】 本文通过举例子说明了在电影院里吃东西是不礼貌的。
4．What can we infer abut the guy mentined in Paragraph 2?
A．He prefers eating things in the dark.
B．He brught the sandwich frm utside.
C．He shwed little interest in the new mvie.
D．He dislikes the fd prvided by the cinema.
B [推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在电影院里是买不到tuna fish sandwich的。故推出答案为B。]
5．What d we knw abut Jshua Thmpsn?
A．He brke a Michigan law.
B．He is likely t lse the case.
C．He thinks cinema tickets are t expensive.
D．He was frbidden t have snacks at the theater.
B [推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，大部分法律专家认为他几乎没有机会赢这场官司。故选B。]
6．In Paragraph 5 the authr mainly explains ．
A．hw mvie studis wrk with mvie theaters
B．hw mvie theaters reduce their perating csts
C．why Hllywd studis must pay high csts
D．why snack sales are imprtant t mvie theaters
D [段落大意题。分析第五段首句及尾句可知，该段主要讲了snack sales对mvie theaters的重要性。故选D。]
7．Hw des the authr feel abut bringing utside fd int the cinema?
A．It is unacceptable. B．It is cnvenient.
C．It is great fun. D．It is lawful.
A [作者态度题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，作者认为往电影院带食物是不可接受的。]
C
“Have a nice day！” may be a pleasant gesture r a meaningless expressin.When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day！” with a smile，I knw she sincerely cares abut what happens t me.I feel lved and secure since anther persn cares abut me and wishes me well.
“Have a nice day.Next！” This versin f the expressin is spken by a salesgirl at the supermarket wh is rushing me and my grceries ut the dr.The wrds cme ut in the same tne with a fixed prcedure.They are spken at me，nt t me.Obviusly，the cncern fr my day and everyne else's is the management's attempt t increase business.
The expressin is ne f thse behavirs that help peple get alng with each ther.Smetimes it indicates the end f a meeting.As sn as yu hear it，yu knw the meeting is at an end.Smetimes the expressin saves us when we dn't knw what t say.“Oh，yu just had a tth ut？I'm terribly srry，but have a nice day.”
The expressin can be pleasant.If a stranger says “Have a nice day” t yu，yu may find it heart­warming because smene yu dn't knw has tried t be nice t yu.
Althugh the use f the expressin is an insincere，meaningless scial custm at times，there is nthing wrng with the sentence except that thers wh speak it withut thinking may nt really care abut my day.But in a strange and cmfrtable way，it's nice t knw they care enugh t pretend they care when they really dn't care all that much.While the expressin may nt ften be sincere，it is always spken.The pint is that peple say it all the time when they like.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了“Have a nice day”这句话在生活中的广泛应用。
8．Hw des the authr understand Maxie's wrds?
A．Maxie really wishes the authr a gd day.
B．Maxie shws her anxiety t the authr.
C．Maxie encurages the authr t stay happy.
D．Maxie really wrries abut the authr's security.
A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When my friend Maxie says ‘Have a nice day！’ with a smile，I knw she sincerely cares abut what happens t me.”可知，当作者的朋友说这句话时，是真的希望作者过得快乐。]
9．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．The salesgirl is rude.
B．The salesgirl is bred.
C．The salesgirl cares abut me.
D．The salesgirl says the wrds as a rutine(惯例)．
D [推理判断题。根据上文的“The wrds cme ut in the same tne with a fixed prcedure.”可知，女售货员说这些话只是出于工作需要，是工作的惯例。]
10．By saying “Have a nice day.” a stranger may ．
A．express respect t yu
B．give his blessing t yu
C．try t be friendly t yu
D．share his pleasure with yu
C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If a stranger says ‘Have a nice day’ t yu，yu may find it heart­warming because smene yu dn't knw has tried t be nice t yu.”可知，一个陌生人对你说这句话，是对你友好的表现。故选C。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In January，many f us decide t develp better habits and that's a gd idea. 11 S if we change ur habits，we change ur lives.
12 D it first thing in the mrning.Start small.Reward yurself.D it fr 30 days.Make a list.But sadly—as mst f us knw nly t well frm experience—there is n magic way.The mst imprtant step is t understand urselves.
It is easy t think that if a strategy(策略) wrked fr Steve Jbs r fr a neighbr，it will wrk fr us. 13 Cnsider this ppular tip：“T stick t that habit，wake up early and d it first thing.” Great advice fr mrning peple.But what abut night peple，wh are mre energetic and prductive later in the day？Night peple ften fail if they try t fllw a particular habit early in the mrning.Nt because they're lazy，but because they're night peple.
We're all different when it cmes t mastering ur habits.In fact，I've fund 21 strategies fr habit change. 14 Only a few strategies，hwever，are almst universally useful.
15 What kind f persn are yu？When have yu succeeded in the past？What appeals t yu？What can yu cntrl？Dn't assume that if nly yu kept yur desk clear，yu'd be as prductive as yur clleague(同事)．Dn't frce yurself t keep a t­d list if yu hate the very idea.
It's simple t change yur habits when yu d it the right way fr yu.
A．But that's just nt true.
B．Try t change habits t suit urselves.
C．Hwever，mst f them dn't wrk fr everyne.
D．There is a lt f advice abut hw t change habits.
E．If yu want t change a habit in 2018，think abut yurself.
F．We actually repeat abut 40% f ur behaviur almst daily.
G．We behave better，even if we're nt cnsciusly trying t change.
【语篇解读】 如果我们能改变自己的习惯，就能改变自己的生活。其实改变习惯很简单——前提是按适合自己的方式来。
11．F [我们中的很多人都下定决心要养成良好的习惯，这是个好想法。我们事实上每天都会重复大约40%的日常行为，因此，如果我们能改变自己的习惯，就能改变自己的生活。故正确答案为F。]
12．D [根据后面的“D it first thing in the mrning.Start small...”可知，这里是举例说明改变习惯的建议。故正确答案为D。]
13．A [根据上下文语境可知，我们很容易认为，如果某个策略对乔·布斯或者某位邻居适用，那它一定也适用于我们，但这却是错的。后面是举例说明。故正确答案为A。]
14．C [根据前面的“21 strategies fr habit change”和后面的“Only a few strategies”可知，C项“但大多数策略都不是通用的”符合语境。]
【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选A。A项“但这却是错的”放在这里从意思和逻辑关系上来说是不恰当的。
15．E [根据后面的关于自己的四个疑问句可知，E项“如果你想在2018年改变一个习惯，想想你自己”符合语境。]
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A lady wanted a birthday gift frm her husband.Fr many years she had liked a beautiful 16 ，and knwing her husband culd 17 it，she tld him that was all she wanted.On the mrning f the 18 ，her husband tld her hw 19 he was t have such a gd wife，and hw much he lved her.He 20 her a beautiful gift package(包装盒)．She pened it and 21 a bk. 22 ，she raised her vice and said t her husband，“With all yur mney，yu give me a bk？” She was s 23 that she left him.
Many years passed and the lady was very 24 in business.She wned tw large cmpanies.She 25 her husband was very ld，and thught perhaps she shuld g t 26 him.But befre she culd，she 27 a letter telling her that he had died，and gave all f his pssessins(财产) t her.She needed t cme back and 28 things.
When she arrived at his huse，sadness 29 her heart.She saw the still new 30 ，just as she had left it years befre.With 31 ，she pened it and began t turn the pages.A ring 32 frm the bk t the flr and a 33 culd be seen.She picked it up and fund it was the ring she wanted in thse days.And n the card was the date f her birth，and the wrds “LOVE U ALWAYS”．
34 yur gift is nt packaged the way yu want it，it's because it is better packaged the way it is！Always appreciate little things；they usually lead yu t bigger things！The best and mst beautiful things in the wrld cannt be seen r even tuched，fr they must be felt with the 35 ．
【语篇解读】 一位女士因不满丈夫送的生日礼物而离开了丈夫，多年后在料理丈夫的后事时才得知真相：丈夫一直是深爱着她的。
16．A.watch B．ring
C．cat D．bx
B [根据下文中的“She picked it up and fund it was the ring she wanted in thse days.”可知，她喜欢一枚漂亮的戒指，故选B。]
17．A.like B．affrd
C．sell D．guess
B [她知道丈夫能“买得起”这枚戒指，所以在生日之前对丈夫说想要这枚戒指。故选B。]
18．A.hliday B．perfrmance
C．meeting D．birthday
D [根据上文中的“A lady wanted a birthday gift frm her husband.”可知选D。]
19．A.kind B．srry
C．prud D．brave
C [根据下文中的“ have such a gd wife，and hw much he lved her.”可知，丈夫因拥有这样的好妻子而感到自豪，故选C。]
20．A.lent B．gave
C．asked D．mved
B [因为妻子要生日礼物，所以在生日那天早晨，丈夫送给她一个精美的礼品盒。give sb.sth.给某人某物。故选B。]
21．A.held B．missed
C．fund D．carried
C [妻子打开包装盒，却发现是一本书。故选C。]
22．A.Angrily B．Patiently
C．Plitely D．Lightly
A [丈夫送的礼物不是自己想要的，妻子当然很生气，而且下文中的“she raised her vice and said t her husband”也说明她发脾气了，向丈夫抱怨。故选A。]
23．A.quiet B．thankful
C．disappinted D．careless
C [丈夫送给她的礼物没有满足她的心愿，结合下文提到的“she left him”可知，她很“失望，沮丧”。故选C。]
24．A.successful B．lnely
C．failing D．pr
A [根据下文中的“She wned tw large cmpanies.”可知，这位妻子在事业上很成功。故选A。]
25．A.hped B．realized
C．wndered D．explained
B [很多年后，她意识到丈夫也老了。realize意识。故选B。]
26．A.catch B．understand
C．help D．visit
D [丈夫老了，做妻子的认为自己也许应该去看看他。visit拜访，访问。故选D。]
27．A.received B．passed
C．wrte D．sent
A [根据下文可知，她还没来得及去看丈夫就收到了一封信，信上说她丈夫去世了，把所有的财产都留给了她。receive a letter收到一封信。故选A。]
28．A.give up B．take care f
C．pay fr D．lk fr
B [因为丈夫过世，把全部的遗产都给了她，她要回去“料理或处理”财产。take care f照顾，照料。故选B。]
29．A.filled B．hurt
C．left D．hit
A [丈夫去世，她回到家里，内心充满了忧伤。fill装满，盛满，使充满。故选A。]
30．A.table B．letter
C．Bible D．car
C [根据下文中的“ as she had left it years befre.”，再结合上文的“She pened it and a bk.”可知，她看到了那本仍然崭新的书，正如若干年前她离开时一样。故选C。]
31．A.tears B．laughter
C．smiles D．interests
A [睹物思人，看到书她想起了去世的丈夫，所以是“含着眼泪”。故选A。]
32．A.hid B．disappeared
C．drpped D．made
C [根据后面的“frm the bk t the flr”说明戒指掉到地上。drp掉下，落下。故选C。]
33．A.card B．flwer
C．pen D．bk
A [根据下文中的“And n the card was the date f her birth”可知，一枚戒指从书里掉到地板上，还可以看到一张卡片。故选A。]
34．A.But B．If
C．And D．S
B [句意：如果你的礼物没有以你想要的方式包装，那是因为有更好的包装方式。此处表示假设，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。]
35．A.face B．eye
C．hand D．heart
D [根据上文中的“cannt be seen r even tuched”可知，世界上最美好的东西要用心去体会。故选D。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As is knwn，the Spring Festival is 36. (imprtant) traditinal festival t the Chinese.The Spring Festival is ging glbal，as 37. grwing number f cuntries jin and share the new year jy 38. varius ways.
China will begin celebrating its Lunar New Year n Saturday，the Year f the Rster，leaving behind the Year f the Mnkey.The celebratin，39. is als knwn as the Spring Festival，will last fr 15 days.
A dzen cuntries and freign 40. (city) have added the Spring Festival t their list f public hlidays，including New Yrk state and Califrnia f the United States.
In New Yrk City，the tp f the Empire State Building will shine red and gld tday and tmrrw.A series f China­related 41. (culture) events will mark the Year f the Rster.A Chinese New Year firewrks display will be held tnight.
In Myanmar，the traditinal Chinese New Year festival 42. (celebrate) in Chinatwn fr the first time.43. (start) Saturday，the celebratin will last fr three days.Varius entertainment prgrams，including sngs and dragn and lin dances，will be perfrmed.
Meanwhile，mre than 6 millin Chinese peple plan 44. (travel) abrad during the cming Spring Festival hliday，with the United States，Australia 45. Thailand amng the mst ppular cuntries.
【语篇解读】 在中国，春节是最重要的传统节日。但如今全球许多国家和地区也加入共度春节的活动之中。
36．the mst imprtant [考查形容词的最高级。春节是最重要的中国传统节日。此处要用形容词的最高级形式。]
37．a [考查不定冠词。固定表达a number f表示“大量的”。]
【易错分析】the number f表示“……的数量”，如：The number f bicycles is increasing.自行车的数量越来越多。
38．in [考查介词。固定表达in varius ways表示“以各种各样的方式”。]
39．which [考查非限制性定语从句。根据句子结构可知，先行词为The celebratin，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故要用which。]
【易错分析】非限制性定语从句中不可用关系代词that。
40．cities [考查名词复数。根据修饰词A dzen可知，此处要用名词复数与前面的cuntries保持一致。]
41．cultural [考查形容词。此处作名词events的定语，故要用形容词形式。]
42．will be celebrated [考查谓语动词的时态和语态。此处为将来的动作，主语festival与谓语动词celebrate之间为被动关系，故要用一般将来时的被动语态。]
43．Starting [考查动词的­ing形式。此处为时间状语，动词start与句子的主语the celebratin之间为主动关系，故要用现在分词作时间状语。]
44．t travel [考查动词不定式。固定表达plan t d...表示“计划做某事”。]
45．and [考查连词。此处为介词with的并列宾语，故要用and。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是校英语报的小记者，请你根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，报道上周你校举行的志愿者活动。





【参考范文】
Last Saturday we visited a hpe schl in rder t knw mre abut sme ther children's life.
After arriving there，we had a party with the students there.We als helped them clean up their classrms.The head teacher tld us sme stries abut sme hard­wrking students wh are frm very pr families.And in rder t raise mney fr them，we held a big sale in ur schl playgrund the next day.The activity was s successful and abut 5，000 yuan was raised.
It is my belief that being a vlunteer and giving thers a hand are really great.As a result，I wuld like t help mre peple in future.
Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Christine clsed the dr t Anna's rm.Inside，her classmate and friend had fallen asleep.Dwnstairs，Christine's mm，Dnna，was grasping Anna's mther Sheila arund the shulders.“We shuld g，”she said.“Get sme rest，huh？”Sheila ndded，blew her nse，and then waved them gdbye.
On the car ride hme，Christine wrked up the curage t ask the questin n her mind，“Mm？Why was Sheila weeping？”She thught she knew the answer，f curse：Anna's cancer.In the past，Anna had been the neighbrhd d­gder，always ging dr t dr fr varius causes：the lcal animal shelter，suffering children in Africa，r the families wh'd lst their hmes t fire.Nw Anna culd barely feed r dress herself.Christine thught it s unfair when bad things like this happened t gd peple.
“Well，it's cmplex，but I guess yu're ld enugh t understand.”
“Understand what？”
“Understand that Anna is sick，yes，but Anna actually gets a lt f help.The gvernment helps pay fr a lt f her medicine.She gets meals delivered t her by a nnprfit.She even gets massages frm lcal vlunteers.”
“Ww！”
“Her life's still very hard，f curse，and n ne wuld trade places with her，but when yu have cancer，everyne can see that yu need help，”cntinued Dnna.“They dn't always see that the peple arund yu are suffering.”
“Peple like Sheila？”
“Yes，did yu knw that Sheila tk a break frm her jb t stay hme with Anna？”
“N！”Christine was surprised．She had never thught abut wh tk Anna t her appintments，r fed her when she was t weak t lift a spn.Of curse it was her family．
“Yes.S that means that many f the things they used t d with that extra mney are all ut the windw nw.They're even wrried nw abut keeping the huse.”
“Their huse？S Anna might have t mve，while she's sick？”
“If she desn't get better sn，and the bills keep piling up...”Dnna pulled int the driveway，and just in time.Her cheeks were shining with tears.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1
“There has t be smething dne fr them，”Christine said firmly t their classmates and friends.




Paragraph 2
But the best part f the party was when Anna came thrugh the dr with her family，attracted with prmises f chclate cake and live music.







【参考范文】
“There has t be smething dne fr them，”Christine said firmly t their classmates and friends.They decided t wrk tgether t rganize a fundraising party.After sme careful preparatins，the day f the party arrived.They were surprised t see a line f peple waiting fr the party t start.Everyne wh'd been tuched by Anna's gd deeds had cme t return the favr：the animal shelter emplyees，the families lsing their huses，plus many strangers.All tgether，they raised several thusands f dllars，mre mney than Christine had ever expected.
But the best part f the party was when Anna came thrugh the dr with her family，attracted with prmises f chclate cake and live music.Sheila saw the phts f Anna n the walls and started t weep．And Anna just sat there smiling as Christine held her tightly.“I was never ging t give up，”Anna whispered.“But I was afraid they were ging t.Nw，they knw that they n lnger g unnticed and have a family t take care f them when they're t tired.”“N way，”Christine said，mtining t the grup f teenagers wh had cme t her aid，t the rmful f neighbrs all singing tgether.“We're all family.”
时间
活动
上周六
参观希望小学
1．开联谊会
2．帮忙打扫卫生
3．听校长讲一些贫困生的故事
上周日
在学校操场举行募捐活动