新疆乌鲁木齐市重点中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份新疆乌鲁木齐市重点中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单句改错，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1、There lived an ld man in the small huse.
A. SVB. SPC. SVOD. There be sentence
2、Her face turned red.
A. SVB. SVIODOC. SPD. SVO
3、The little by bught his mther a gift n Mther's day.
A. SVIODOB. SPC. SVOD. SVA
4、I thught Jim wuld say smething abut his schl reprt, but he ______ it.
A. hasn't mentined B. didn't mentined
C. hadn't mentinedD. Desn't mentined
5、______ it with me and I'll see what I can d.
A. LeaveB. LeavingC. When leftD. If yu leave
6、The ld scientists used t say that knwledge ______ frm practice.
A. was cmingB. wuld cmeC. cmesD. had cme
7、He ______ with us since he returned last year.
A. livesB. has livedC. had livedD. have lived
8、Our flight ______ at 7: 00 p.m., s we have t be at the airprt at 5:00 p.m. at least.
A. has leftB. leavesC. wuld leaveD. will have left
9、I advised yu t find ut when the plane ______ at the bking ffice.
A. was taking ffB. is taking ffC. takes ffD. has taken ff
10、Linda ate nthing this mrning, ______?
A. wasn't sheB. was sheC. didn't sheD. did she
11、There's hardly ______ milk in the bttle, ______ there?
A. n, isn'tB. sme, isC. little, isn'tD. any, is
12、Let's g there by bus, ______?
A. shall weB. will yuC. shan't weD. wn't yu
13、The huse ______ dr was damaged has nw been repaired.
A. thatB. whseC. wh'sD. which
14、He helped his father in the small twn ______ they lived.
A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where
15、That's the Science Museum ______ we visited last year.
A. whereB. whenC. whichD. in which
16、That's the factry ______ we paid a visit last year.
A. whereB. t whichC. whichD. in which
17、It is the mst pwerful earthquake ______ I have ever seen.
A. whichB. whC. thatD. where
18、Thse ______ nt nly frm bks but als thrugh practice will succeed.
A. learnB. wh learnsC. wh learnD. that learns
19、Finally, the thief handed everything ______ he had stlen t the plice.
A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whatever
20、I'll never frget the days ______ we stayed in China.
A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when
二、阅读理解
While beach vacatins may be a great way t take yur mind ff wrk, peple tend t frget abut lakes, which can be as equally beautiful a travel destinatin as beach hlidays. If yu are lking fr sme peace n yur vacatin, we have sme recmmendatins fr yu in the Caucasus.
1). Lake Van
Lake Van is the must=visit f all lakes n this list. The largest lake in Turkey, Lake Van is lcated n the eastern shre f Turkey and is als the mst accessible lake there. It's situated at 5, 380ft abve sea level, and unique t lakes arund the wrld, the water is high in salt cntent.
2).Lake Cildir
Lake Cildir is lcated in Ardahan Prvince, East Turkey, near the brders f Gergia and Armenia. It is the secnd largest freshwater lake in Eastern Turkey, and many turists are nt aware f this beautiful attractin. Lake Cildir is surrunded by muntains f the Caucasus. The lake freezes during late Nvember. If the winter is nt harsh, yu can try sme lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.
3). Lake Paravani
Lake Paravani is lcated in the suth f Gergia. This time, die elevatin(海拔)gets a little higher, as this lake is lcated at 6, 801ft abve sea level. At this level, altitude sickness can ccur and it is a gd idea t bring medicatin fr altitude sickness. Being a vlcanic lake makes fr a mre interesting experience. The lake is best knwn fr fishing.
4). Lake Seven
Lake Seven is situated in the central part f Armenia, in Gegharkunik Prvince. It is the largest lake in Armenia, lcated at 6，200ft abve sea level. Alng the lake shre, there are varius kinds f accmmdatin such as resrts and htels, with plenty f activities t take part in, such as windsurfing, swimming and sunbathing. Meanwhile, d nt frget t visit ne f the famus cultural mnuments, the Sevanavank Mnastery(修道院), and it ffers a great view f the lake as well.
21、If yu g t Lake Cildir in early December, yu ________.
A. can't find cmfrtable accmmdatin because f the cld weather
B. can try lts f utdr activities such as windsurfing and swimming
C. can try sme lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing
D. shuld take sme medicine fr altitude sickness
22、What is the mst distinctive (独特的) feature f Lake Paravani?
A. It is the secnd largest freshwater lake in Eastern Turkey,
B. It is surrunded by muntains f the Caucasus.
C. It is the largest lake in Turkey.
D. It is a vlcanic lake at a very high altitude.
23、Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true abut Lake Seven?
A. It is lcated at 6, 801 ft abve sea level.
B. It is situated in the central part f Armenia.
C. It is the largest lake in Armenia.
D. The famus Sevanavank Mnastery is near the lake.
Suddenly anther thught went thrugh Kate’s mind like an electric shck. An express train was due t g past abut thirty minutes later. If it were nt stpped, that lng train, full f passengers, wuld fall int the stream. “Smene must g t the statin and warn the statin-master,” Kate thught. But wh was t g? She wuld have t g herself. There was nne else.
In wind and rain she started n her difficult way. Sn she was at the bridge that crssed the Des Mines River, a bridge als built f wd, just like the bridge acrss Hney Creek. The strm had nt washed this away, but there was n ftpath acrss it. She wuld have t crss it by stepping frm sleeper(枕木) t sleeper. With great care she began the dangerus crssing, smetimes n her hands and knees, hardly daring t lk dwn between the sleepers int the wild fld waters belw. If she shuld slip, she wuld fall between the sleepers, int the rapidly flwing stream.
At last—she never knew hw lng it had taken her—she felt slid grund under her feet. But there was n time t rest. She still had t rim mre than half a mile and had nly a few minutes left. Unless she reached the statin befre the express did, many lives wuld be lst.
She did reach the statin just as the train came int sight. Frtunately the statin-master was standing utside. “The bridge is dwn! Stp the train! Oh, please stp it!” Kate shuted breathlessly.
The statin-master went pale. He rushed int the statin building and came back with a signal light. He waved the red light as the train came int the statin. It was nt a secnd t early.
24、What did Kate decide t d?
A. Visit the statin-master. B. Check the signal light.
C. Meet the passengers. D. Stp the express train.
25、Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Kate's jurney?
A. Risky B. Well-planned C. Pleasant D. Fruitless
26、What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The statin-master was unhealthy. B. The train arrived later than usual.
C. Kate’s effrts paid ff- D. The train failed t stp.
27、What wrds can be best used t describe Kate?
A. intelligent and warm-hearted B. brave and kind
C. cld but helpful D. prud and cnfident
Schl had just started in August when Cnner began thrwing up fr n reasn. It wasn't lng befre the by als began suffering terrible headaches. In February a 1.7-inch tumr (肿瘤) was fund in his brain and Cnner was set t begin t receive radiatin(放射疗法) treatments. Befre treatments start, technicians make a white plastic mask (面罩) t keep patients immvable and prtect unaffected parts f the brain while radiatin is directed at the tumr.
It’s an unpleasant experience and a frightening time. The dctr Ck decided that the masks culd at least be made t lk like smething fun—maybe Batman r Mickey Muse. “I started thinking these masks are white and nt fun at all fr kids,” she tld The Greenville News. “I felt like if we culd make it a little mre fun fr them, they might be a little mre excited abut cming in fr the treatment. Because the kids are afraid. While the treatment itself isn’t physically painful, it can cause a lt f anxiety. And the treatment is required daily fr up t six weeks. And the masks really make a difference. “The kids really like them,” Ck said. “It makes what is, let’s face it, a terrible experience, a nice experience because they get t chse smething themselves.”
When new children cme in fr the treatment, Ck finds ut what their favrite mvies r cartn characters are. Then she sets abut creating the mask by drawing the image she wants nt paper, sticking it with glue, and nce it’s dry, she applies the clrs using paints. Each child can take the mask hme nce the treatment ends.
“Cming t the dctr always means fear and pain. I wanted t make it fun,’’ she said. “The kids really lve it. It's smething they enjy and can relate t. And it fills an interest I have. I get great pleasure frm it.”
28、Why was the plastic mask used accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. T check the patient's brain.
B. T prtect the patient's brain during the treatment.
C. T prevent the patient frm thrwing up.
D. T reduce the patients headache.
29、What can we knw abut the radiatin treatment?
A. It can be received at hme.
B. It has t be finished in a mnth.
C. It will cause huge physical pain fr patients.
D. It may make the patients feel wrried.
30、What des Ck d t help the children being treated?
A. Offer them sme free masks as gifts.
B. Shw them their favrite mvies r TV shws.
C. Make the masks mre interesting t kids.
D. Dress them up as cartn characters.
31、What des the authr want t shw by telling this stry?
A. Lve can treat the terrible sickness.
B. Creativity leads t success.
C. Health matters t everyne.
D. Kindness can bring warmth and jy.
Cheating (作弊) can happen in a lt f different ways. When peple cheat, it’s nt fair t ther peple, like the kids wh studied fr the test r wh the true winners f a game were.
Many peple like the actin f cheating. In their pinin, it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers n the test. But it desn’t slve the prblem f nt knwing the material and it wn't help n the next test 一 unless the persn cheats again.
Sme peple lse respect fr cheaters and think less f them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they knw they shuldn't get that gd grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in truble at schl, and maybe at hme, t.
Sme kids cheat because they're busy r lazy and they want t get gd grades withut spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test withut cheating. Even when there seems t be a “gd reasn” fr cheating, cheating isn't a gd idea.
If yu were sick r upset abut smething the night befre the day and culdn't study, it wuld be better t talk with the teacher abut this. And if yu dn’t have enugh time t study fr a test because f swim practice, yu need t talk with yur parents abut hw t balance swimming and schl. A kid wh thinks cheating is the nly way t pass a test needs t talk with the teacher and his r her parents s they can find sme slutins tgether. Talking abut these prblems and wrking them ut will make them feel better than cheating.
32、The authr thinks that when kids cheat in class, _______.
A. it des harm t their health B. it is unfair t ther peple
C. teachers shuld punish them D. teachers shuldn't stp them at nce
33、Many peple like cheating because they think _______.
A. the material in the test is very difficult
B. cheating can make hard things seem very easy
C. they want t d better than the thers
D. they have little time t study their lessns
34、The furth paragraph mainly tells us _______.
A. why kids cheat in the test
B. sme kids can’t pass the test withut cheating
C. cheating isn’t a gd idea
D. sme kids dn't spend the time studying
35、We can learn frm the passage that _______.
A. cheaters are ften thught highly f
B. parents whse kids cheat are ften in truble
C. peple shw n respect fr thse wh cheat
D. kids cheat in the test because f swim practice
三、七选五
36、When yu learn a new subject, yu may always cnsider hw much time yu need t truly understand it all Here we give yu sme advice abut hw t study, s yu’ll be able t take n mre infrmatin with shrter study sessins (时段).
• Study in small sessins. Our ability t stre the infrmatin we take reduces after arund 30 minutes, s yu'd better cut yur studying sessins int smaller parts. ①______
• Find a study area. Dn't study in a place where yu sleep! Dn't study in yur bed, where yu play games, r in frnt f the TV. Why? ②______ Yu need t prgram yur mind t study in a place where yu always study and nwhere else.
• Take gd ntes. ③______ And review them after class t increase yur understanding.
• ④______ T be a gd student, yu shuld be a gd teacher. Yu cannt teach smething yu d nt knw.
• Read yur textbk effectively (有效地) .Always use the SQ3R methd. Yu need t survey, questin, read, recite (背诵), review t actively remember the infrmatin. ⑤______
A. Train yur mind.
B. Yu can d sme fun activities during yur breaks.
C. Ding s will nly mix up yur mind as t what t d.
D. It's a gd idea t study in a familiar place.
E. Find a nte-taking methd that wrks best fr yu.
F. Just reading it is nt enugh.
G. Be ready t teach what yu’ve learned,
四、完形填空（20空）
It happened t me last week. I went duck hunting and tk my fur- legged 1 alng. I went int a muddy lake and gt stuck. 2 , my dg was right by my side and prvided me with a lifeline. That day, I wanted t 3 a duck decy(诱饵) in the lake. I thught it was smething 4 t d. I didn’t knw that 5 the muddy waters wuld put my life at risk. When I was 6 in the lake, my legs gt stuck in the thick mud. I culdn't 7 my legs and had t find a way t call fr 8 .
At that time, my dg was waiting fr my 9 t the shre, but with each passing minute he grew 10 . Frtunately fr me, I had my 11 with me and was able t call 911 .Hwever, when rescuers 12 , they knew they wuld als get stuck in the mud if they tried t reach me. But the dg was the nly ne able t d the 13 withut getting stuck. Rescuers tied a rpe t my dg and had him 14 me. And that was hw my dg became my nly lifeline. Once my dg came t me, I untied the rpe, tied it t my 15 and waited fr a rescuer t reach me. The rescuer was als tied t the rpe and with the help f thers back n the safe 16 , I was pulled ut frm the mud.
If it weren’t fr my dg, I wuld have spent 17 time m the cld waters when rescuers tried t make a 18 plan t reach me.
The dg was 19 befre I fund it. I tk it hme and kept it. Frm my experience, I believe that kindness will be 20 rewarded.
37、A. tableB. guideC. friendD.cat
38、A. StrangelyB. SurprisinglyC. InterestinglyD. Luckily
39、A. tryB. placeC. changeD. settle
40、A. safeB. bringC. difficultD. funny
41、A. tuchingB. enteringC. enjyingD. cleaning
42、A. smilingB. washingC. walkingD. swimming
43、A. see.B. hurtC. feelD. free
44、A. changeB. emergencyC. serviceD. help
45、A. stepB. signC. returnD. bat
46、A. angryB. wrriedC. calmD. excited
47、A. cellphneB. purseC. keyD. card
48、A. sailedB. arrivedC. finishedD. left
49、A. wrkB. trickC. studyD. prject
50、A. shwB. takeC. reachD. tie
51、A. shipB. duckC. legD. bdy
52、A. hillB. rckC. landD. water
53、A. greatB. mreC. littleD. better
54、A. seriusB. lngC. gdD. disappinting
55、A. hmelessB. beautifulC. strngD. little
56、A. stillB. neverC. hardlyD. really
五、语法填空
57、There is n need fr yu t wrry. I have ______(arrange) fr a car t pick yu lip.
58、The city has changed s much that it is beynd ______ (recgnize).
59、Many huses ______ (destry) and wrse still, many peple were injured r sme even killed.
60、We must take ______ (effect) steps t prtect the envirnment there frm ging wrse.
61、The ______ (lng) f the article shuld be abut 800 wrds.
62、T keep slim，he wuld like t g ______ (jg) with me every mrning.
63、As is knwn t us, Beijing succeeded in ______ (hst) the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
64、Ddgeball (躲避球) is a(n) ______ (huge) ppular schl sprt in Britain.
65、The ______ (injure) were sent t the nearest hspital withut delay.
66、N ne is perfect, and everybdy has his ______ (strng) and weaknesses.
六、单句改错
67、An earthquake left the whle twn in ruin.
68、He std in frnt f the supermarket, waved t us.
69、Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs wh hmes had been destryed.
70、The number f peple wh were killed r badly injured in the earthquake were mre than 400000.
71、She fund it extreme difficult t get a jb.
72、The secret n his success is learning frm his failures.
73、It seemed that he always fund way t win.
74、My dad and I are bth lking frward t visit the museum.
75、I had t think very carefully abut which curses I want t take.
76、Several years late a new Wenchun was built upn the earthquake ruins.
七、短文填空
77、In the Arctic，snwy wls (雪鸮,雪枭) stick clse ①________ their nests, s scientists can ②________ (easy) bserve them. But nce the wls fly suth fr the winter, ③________ (expert) aren’t exactly sure where they g r what they d. Prject Snw Strm is trying t slve these mysteries.
④________ (intrduce) in 2013,the prgram uses GPS tracking devices t fllw wls acrss the United States and Canada n their inter migratin(迁徙) paths. First, scientists catch ⑤________ wl using a harmless net trap. Then the bird is equipped with a light weight backpack that wn’t affect its ability t fly. The tracker sends the bird’s lcatin back t scientists thrugh cellphne twers.
S far, Prject Snw Strm ⑥________ (track) nearly a hundred wls. Scientists have discvered that sme birds remain in the same small patch f land every winter, while thers travel ⑦________ (hundred) f miles in a few weeks.
The tracking data als shws that wls in sme areas are ⑧________ (make) lts f shrt flights, which is because the birds keep having t fly away frm ⑨________ (curisity) peple. “Humans might lve the birds a little t much,” Weidensaul says, “⑩________ yu’re luck enugh t see ne, give it plenty f space.”
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：在there be句型中，除be之外，某些表示存在概念的不及物动词也可以用于这种句型，如live, cme, stand, lie等,故本句是there be句型。故选：D。
2、答案：C
解析：分析可知，her face为句子的主语，turned为系动词，形容词red在句中充当表语，故此句型为主系表结构。故选：C。
3、答案：A
解析：分析可知，the little by为句子主语，bught为句子谓语，his mther是间接宾语，a gift作直接宾语，n Mther's day为时间状语，故该句为主谓宾宾结构。故选：A。
4、答案：B
解析：结合句意和thught可知，句子在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，助动词为did。故选：B。
5、答案：A
解析：本句考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”，其中，祈使句表示条件，陈述句表示结果；结合句意“把它交给我吧”；可知选A.
6、答案：C
解析：分析句子可知，从句里的内容属于客观真理，故用一般现在时，主语为knwledge，谓语用三单。故选：C。
7、答案：B
解析：考查时态，核心短语/词汇：live with sb.和某人一起居住；since多用于完成时，所以排除A；他从上个月至今都和我们住在一起，所以用现在完成时.故选：B。
8、答案：D
解析：结合语境和at 7：00p.m；at 5：00p.m，可知，此处描述将来某个时间前已经完成的动作，应用将来完成时。故选：D。
9、答案：A
解析：take ff表示"起飞"，be taking ff可以表示将要发生的事情，在结合advised可知，be用一般过去时，主语为the plane, be动词用was。故选：A。
10、答案：D
解析：分析句子结构可知，句中含有反意疑问句，前面有否定词nthing，根据“前否后肯，前否后肯”的原则，本句后面的反意疑问句应该用肯定形式，前面句子的谓语动词是实义动词，后面的助动词应该用did。故选：D。
11、答案：D
解析：根据句意“瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了，是吗？”可知空处表示“有”，因为hardly表示“几乎不”，相当于否定含义，在否定句中sme要改为any，前面相当于否定句，因此后面要用肯定句，第二空填is。故选：D。
12、答案：B
解析：Let's d sth的反意疑问句是shall we故选：B.
13、答案：B
解析：根据句意和结构可知此空使用关系代词引导定语从句，先行词是the huse，定语从句缺少定语，用whse引导定语从句。故选：B。
14、答案：D
解析：根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句，先行词是the small twn，定语从句中缺少地点，用where引导定语从句。故选：D。
15、答案：C
解析：根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句，先行词是the Science Museum，定语从句中缺少宾语，用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选：C。
16、答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。pay a visit t...拜访……是固定搭配，定语从句缺宾语，故用连接词which/that，介词可以前置，因此是t which,还原后就是we pay a visit t the factry.句意：那就是我们去年拜访的工厂。故选B。
17、答案：C
解析：在定语从句中先行词被最高级修饰，连接代词只能用that,故选C。
18、答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。A.learn省略关系代词；B.wh先行词为人；D.that learns先行词为人或物+learns;C.wh learn先行词为人+learn。根据句意，可知先行词thse是指人，且在从句中充当主语，关系代词不可省略，所以排除A；B选项只有关系代词，从句缺谓语动词，也排除；先行词thse为复数，动词用原形，故选C。
19、答案：A
解析：C.which关系代词，引导定语从句B.what什么，不能引导定语从句。A.that，关系代词引导定语从句。结合句子结构，本句是一个定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，在定语从句中，当先行词是不定代词all, much, smething, everything, anything, nthing, nne等时,关系代词用that。故答案为A。因此定语从句的引导词只能用that。故选A。
20、答案：D
解析：根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句，先行词是the days，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故选：D。
21、答案：C
解析：细节理解题．根据"Lake Cildir "中的"The lake freezes during late Nvember． If the winter is nt harsh， yu can try sme lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing．．"可知，湖水十一月末结冰，如果冬天不是太寒冷，可以参加滑冰和钓鱼等活动．故选C。
22、答案：D
解析：细节理解题．根据"Lake Paravani"介绍中" Being a vlcanic lake makes fr a mre interesting experience．"可知，火山湖是比较令人感兴趣的体验．故选D。
23、答案：A
解析：高加索地区是非常好的适合旅游的地方．作者推荐了几处湖泊，是寻找内心平静的好去处。
24、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“If it were nt stpped, that lng train, full f passengers, wuld fall int the stream. "Smene must g t the statin and warn the statin-master," Kate thught. But wh was t g? She wuld have t g herself. There was nne else.”(如果停不下来，那辆满载乘客的长火车就会掉进河里。凯特心想“必须有 人去车站通知站长。”但是，谁去呢？她必须自己去。没有其他人）可知，凯特决定自己去阻止火车。故选D。
25、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句"With great care she began the dangerus crssing, smetimes n her hands and knees, hardly daring t lk dwn between the sleepers int the wild fld waters belw. If she shuld slip, she wuld fall between the sleepers, int the rapidly flwing stream." (她小心翼翼地开始这趟危险的过河之路。有时 她用手和膝盖撑着，简直不敢从枕木间看向下面汹涌的河水。万一滑倒了，她就会落在枕木之间，掉进湍急的河流）可知，如果她滑下去，她会落在枕木之间，掉进快速流动的小溪里，所以她的举动是很冒险的。故选A。
26、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“She did reach the statin just as the train came int sight. Frtunately the statin-master was Standing utside. "The bridge is dwn! Stp the train! Oh, please stp it!" Kate shuted breathlessly. The statin-master went pale. He rushed int the statin building and came back with a signal light. He waved the red light as the train came int the statin. It was nt a secnd t early.”(她到达车站时，火车正 好映入眼帘。幸好站长站在外面。“桥塌了！”停止火车！哦，请停止吧！”凯特上气不接 下气地喊道。站长脸色发白。他冲进车站大楼，拿着信号灯回来。当火车进站时，他挥舞着红灯。一秒钟不多，正好)可知，凯特赶在火车进站前告诉站长桥塌了，避免了车毁人亡的灾难。由此可知，凯特的付出得到 了回报。故选C。
27、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“If it were nt stpped, that lng train, full f passengers, wuld fall int the stream. "Smene must g t the statin and warn the statin-master," Kate thught. But wh was t g? She wuld have t g herself. There was nne else.”(如果停不下来，那辆满载乘客的长火车就会掉进河里。凯特心想“必须有 人去车站通知站长。”但是，谁去呢？她必须自己去。没有其他人）可知，凯特决定救人，这体现了她的善良；根据第二段最后两 句“With great care she began the dangerus crssing, smetimes n her hands and knees, hardly daring t lk dwn between the sleepers int the wild fld waters belw. If she shuld slip, she wuld fall between the sleepers, int the rapidly flwing stream.”(她小心翼翼地开始这趟危险的过河之路。有时 她用手和膝盖撑着，简直不敢从枕木间看向下面汹涌的河水。万一滑倒了，她就会落在枕木之间，掉进湍急的河流)可知，凯特冒着危险去阻止火车，这体现了她的勇敢。故选A。
28、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句 Befre treatments start, technicians make a white plastic mask (面罩) t keep patients immvable and prtect unaffected parts f the brain while radiatin is directed at the tumr. 可知，治疗开始之前，技术人员制作了一个白色的塑料面具，以保持病人不动，并保护大脑的未受影响的部分，从而使辐射只针对肿瘤的。由此可知，面罩是用来在治疗的时候保护大脑的。故正确答案为B。
29、答案：D
解析：推断题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句 While the treatment itself isn't physically painful, it can cause a lt f anxiety (焦虑). 可知，虽然治疗本身不会带来身体上的疼痛感，但却使人感到非常焦虑。D项“放射治疗会使患者感到担心”，符合文意。A项，“放射治疗可以在家里进行”。文章未提及。故A项错误。B项，“放射治疗须在一个月内完成”。根据文章第二段最后一句 And the treatment is required daily fr up t six weeks. 可知，治疗时间为六周。故B项错误。C项，“放射治疗会给病人身体带来剧烈的疼痛”。根据文章第二段倒数第二句 While the treatment itself isn't physically painful, it can cause a lt f anxiety (焦虑). 可知，虽然治疗本身不会带来身体上的疼痛感，但却使人感到非常焦虑。故C项错误。故正确答案为D。
30、答案：C
解析：推断题。根据文章第二段第二句 The dctr Ck decided that the masks culd at least be made t lk like smething fun — maybe Batman r Mickey Muse. 可知，库克医生决定至少使面罩看起来有趣一些——或许是蝙蝠侠或者米老鼠。再根据文章第三段第二句中 The kids really like them 可知，库克医生做的面罩孩子们都非常喜欢。由此可知，库克医生通过使面罩对孩子更有吸引力来帮助治疗中的孩子。故C项正确。A项“为他们提供一些免费的口罩作为礼物”，B项“向他们展示他们最喜欢的电影或电视节目”，D项“将他们打扮成卡通人物”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。
31、答案：D
解析：推断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了库克医生给治疗的孩子们面罩上画他们喜欢的人物，这友善的行为不仅给孩子送去了喜悦和温暖，自己也收获了快乐。由此可知，作者讲述这个故事是想告诉我们善良会带来温暖和喜悦。故D项正确。A项“爱能治愈病痛”，C项“健康对每个人都很重要”，B项“创新带来成功”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
32、答案：B
解析：
33、答案：B
解析：
34、答案：A
解析：
35、答案：C
解析：
36、答案：①-⑤BCEGF
解析：
37、答案：C
解析：作者是带着他的狗去的，他把狗当作是“朋友”。
38、答案：D
解析：根据 my dg was right by my side and prvided me with a lifeline 可知，幸运的是，狗在自己旁边。
39、答案：B
解析：根据作者陷进泥巴里的语境可知，他是第一次去那里，故他是去那里“放”诱饵的。
40、答案：A
解析：作者一开始并不知道进去那个湖里会有危险，认为这是“安全” 的行为。
41、答案：B
解析：这里是指“进人”那个湖里。
42、答案：C
解析：作者陷进了泥巴里，说明他当时在湖里“走动”。
43、答案：D
解析：根据my legs gt stuck in the thick mud可知，作者无法将自己的腿拔出来。
44、答案：D
解析：作者被陷在了那里，他应该想办法寻找“帮助”。
45、答案：C
解析：作者的狗在岸上等作者“返回”。
46、答案：B
解析：狗见作者迟迟不上岸，应该“担心”起来了。
47、答案：A
解析：根据and was able t call 911可知，作者当时身上带着“电话”。
48、答案：B
解析：这里是指救援人员“到达”之后。
49、答案：A
解析：这里是指只有作者的狗能够在湖里游泳而不会陷入泥巴里，即只有它能干这份“活”。
50、答案：C
解析：根据Rescuers tied a rpe t my dg可知，救援人员让那条狗 “靠近”作者。
51、答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，为了能够让救援人员将他拉出去，作者应该将绳子系在自己的 “身”上。
52、答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，那些救援人员在岸上面。
53、答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，如果没有那条狗的帮助，作者得在水里面待“更多的”时间。
54、答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，为了能够救出作者，救援人员应该想出一个“好的”办法。
55、答案：A
解析：根据I tk it hme and kept it.可知，那条狗以前是条“无家可归的”流浪狗。
56、答案：D
解析：作者从这次经历中明白好心“的确”会有回报。
57、答案：arranged
解析：根据句意及空格前面的have可知，后面的句子用现在完成时，所以空格处用过去分词，和have构成现在完成时态。故填：arranged。
58、答案：recgnizatin
解析：recgnize"认出",beynd recgnizatin"面目全非；识别不出"，是固定搭配。故填：recgnizatin。
59、答案：destryed
解析：destry与主语Many huses是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由many peple were injured r sme even killed可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填：were destryed。
60、答案：effective
解析：考查形容词。句意：我们必须采取有效措施保护那里的环境，使其不致恶化。修饰名词要用形容词形式。effective“有效的”。
61、答案：length
解析：考查单词，作主语，前面有定冠词the，所以用名词length，不可数名词，无复数.
62、答案：jgging
解析：jg"慢跑"，g jgging"慢跑；去跑步"，是固定搭配。故填：jgging。
63、答案：hlding
解析：句中含有固定短语succeed in ding，表示"成功做成某事"，空格处应该做介词in的宾语，介词后面一般用动名词或名词作宾语，所以用hlding作宾语。故填：hlding。
64、答案：hugely
解析：huge意为“巨大的”，是形容词，分析句子结构可知，空格处用来修饰后面的形容词ppular，所以用副词hugely，表示“极其；非常”，复合语境。故填：hugely。
65、答案：injured
解析：injure"伤害"，此处是"the+形容词injured(受伤的)"表示一类人。故填：injured。
66、答案：strengthen
解析：strng"强壮的"，has是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，strength(优点)是可数名词，根据下文weaknesses要用复数形式。故填：strengths。
67、答案：An earthquake left the whle twn in .
解析：考查固定短语。句意：一场地震让整个小镇成为废墟。结合句意表达“一片废墟”用in ruins,固定短语，故ruin改为ruins.
68、答案：He std in frnt f the supermarket, t us.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他站在超市前，向我们挥手。句中谓语动词为std，wave应用非谓语形式，它和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故waved改为waving。
69、答案：Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs hmes had been destryed.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：工人们为那些房子被毁的幸存者修建了避难所。此处 为限制性定语从句修饰survivrs，从句缺少定语，表示所属关系应用whse引导从句。故wh改为whse.
70、答案：The number f peple wh killed r badly injured in the earthquake were mre than 400000.
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：在地震中死亡或严重受伤的人数超过了40万。the number f... “……的数量”作主语时谓语动词用 单数形式。故第二个were改为was。
71、答案：She fund it difficult t get a jb.
解析：考查副词。句意：他发现找份工作特别困难。修饰形容词difficult应用副 词。故extreme改为extremely。
72、答案：The secret his success is learning frm his failures.
解析：考查介词。句意：他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。表达“……的”应用介词f 构成名词所有格。故n改为f.
73、答案：It seemed that he always fund way t win.
解析：考查冠词。句意：他似乎总能找到获胜的方法。way“方式，方法”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且way的发音是辅音音素开头，应用a，故way前加a。
74、答案：My dad and I are bth lking frward t the museum.
解析：考查动名词，句意：我和爸爸都 期待参观博物馆。lk frward t“期待……”中的t是介词，其后应用visit的动名词形式作宾语。故visit改为visiting.
75、答案：I had t think very carefully abut which curses I t take.
解析：考查时态。句意：我必须认真思考我要上那些课程。主句为一般过去时，结合语境，从句也应使用一般过去时。故want 改为wanted.
76、答案：Several years a new Wenchun was built upn the earthquake ruins.
解析：考查副词。句意：几年后，一个新的汶川在地震废墟上建立起来了。表示“（一段时间）之后”用later, several years later“几年之后”。故late改为later。
77、答案：①t②easily③experts④intrduced⑤an⑥has tracked⑦hundreds⑧making⑨curius⑩if
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们 通过Prject Snw Strm追踪系统来观察雪鸮的情况。
①考查介词。句意：在北极，雪鸮 会紧贴在它们的巢穴附近，因此科学家们可 以很容易地观察它们。固定短语clse t意为“（在空间、时间上）接近”符合句意，故填t。
②考查副词。句意：在北极，雪鸮会紧贴着它们的巢穴附近，因此科学家们可以很容易地观察它们。分析句子可知，句 中“bserve”为动词，应用副词修饰，作状语，所给词easy的副词easily意为“容易地”符合句意。故填easily。
③考查名词复数。句意：但一旦雪 鸮飞往南方过冬，专家们就不确定它们要去 哪里或做什么。设空处在句中作主语，根据 上文"scientists can__2__ (easy) bserve them”可知名词expert意为“专家”符合句意， 由谓语动词“aren't”可知主语应为复数形 式，故填experts。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目 于2013年推出，使用GPS跟踪设备跟踪美国和加拿大的雪鸮冬季迁徙路径。分析句子结 构可知，设空处为非谓语动词，主语the prgram与intrduce是逻辑上的被动关系， 所以用过去分词形式，设空处位于句首，首 字母大写。故填Intrduced。
⑤考查冠词。句意：首先，科学家用无害的网捕器捕捉一只鸮。由下文 的“Then the bird is equipped with a light weight backpack that wn't affect its ability t fly.”可知科学家捕捉了一只鸮，设空处应填不定冠词，表泛指，“wl”起始音为元音，故填an。
⑥考查时态。句意：到目前为 止，“暴风雪计划”已经追踪了近一百只雪 鸮。句子分析可知，设空处为谓语动词，由“s far”可知此句应用现在完成时，主语 为“Prject Snw Strm”，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填has tracked。
⑦考查数词。句意：科学家们发现，虽然有些鸟类每年冬天都待在同一小块 土地上，但另一些鸟类在几周内飞行数百英 里。根据句意可知此处指鸟类在几周内飞行 数百英里，空前没有数目或数量，所以此处 用hundreds f,意为“好几百……，数百……”。故填hundreds。
⑧考查现在分词。句意：跟踪数据还显示，雪鸮在一些地区进行了大量的短途飞行，这是因为它们不得不在人口稠密的地区远离好奇的人们。句子分析可知，句子主 语wls与make之间是主谓关系，由句意可知此从句应该用现在进行时，故填making。
⑨考查形容词。句意：跟踪数据还显示，雪鸮在一些地区进行了大量的短途飞 行，这是因为鸟类不得不一直远离好奇的人 们。句子分析可知，设空处在句中作定语， 修饰“peple”，形容词curius“好奇的”符合题意。故填curius。
⑩考查连词。句意：“人类可能有点太爱这些鸟了，”Weidensaul说，“如果你足够幸运地看到一只，给它足够的空间。”根据句意可知设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果，假如”，所以用if，设空处位于直接引语句首，首字母大写，故填If。