2021-2022学年新疆乌鲁木齐市重点中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年新疆乌鲁木齐市重点中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共28页。

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Are yu lking fr sme new and exciting places t take yur kids t? Try sme f these places.
★Visit art museums. They ffer a variety f activities t excite yur kids' interest. Many ffer wrkshps fr making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, bk signings by children's favrite writer, and even musical perfrmances and ther arts.
★Head t a natural histry museum. This is where kids can discver the past frm dinsaur( 恐龙 ) mdels t rck cllectins and pictures f stars in the sky. Als, ask what kind f wrkshps and educatinal prgrams are prepared fr kids and any special events that are cming up.
★G t a Yutheater. Lk fr ne in yur area ffering plays fr child and family visitrs.
Pre-shw play shps are cnducted by area artists and educatrs where kids can discver the secret abut perfrming arts. Puppet( 木 偶 )making and stage make-up are just a cuple f the special fferings yu might find.
★Try hands-n science. Visit ne f the many hands-n science museums arund the cuntry.
These science play-lands are great fun fr kids and grwn-ups alike. They'll keep yur child mentally and physically active the whle day thrugh while pushing buttns, experimenting, and building. When everyne is tired, enjy a fun family science shw, cmmnly fund in these museums.
1. If a child is interested in the universe, he prbably will visit _____.
A. a YutheaterB. an art museum
C. a hands-n science museumD. a natural histry museum
2. What des "hands-n science" mean in the last paragraph?
A. Science games designed by kids.B. Learning science by ding things.
C. A shw f kids' science wrk.D. Reading science bks.
3. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A museum guide.B. A turist map.
C. A science textbk.D. A news reprt.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了博物馆中，四个值得带孩子去玩地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Head t a natural histry museum.部分This is where kids can discver the past frm dinsaur( 恐龙 ) mdels t rck cllectins and pictures f stars in the sky.（在这里，孩子们可以从恐龙模型到岩石收藏品以及天上星星的照片中发现过去）可知如果一个孩子对宇宙感兴趣，他可能会去参观a natural histry museum。故选D。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据Try hands-n science.部分They'll keep yur child mentally and physically active the whle day thrugh while pushing buttns, experimenting, and building.（他们会让你的孩子在按按钮，做实验和建造的过程中，一整天都保持精神和身体上的活跃）可知"hands-n science"指的是通过实际动手操作来学习科学。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段Are yu lking fr sme new and exciting places t take yur kids t? Try sme f these places.（你正在寻找一些新的和令人兴奋的地方带你的孩子去玩吗?试试这些地方）以及结合下文介绍了博物馆中四个值得一去的地方，所以这篇文章可能来自“一个博物馆指南”。故选A。
B
What are martial (武术的)arts and swrdsmen like? T mst Chinese, the answer t this questin can be fund in the wrks f the late nvelist Jin Yng. Jin, whse real name was Zha Liangyng, died n Tuesday evening in Hng Kng, aged 94. The news sn spread all ver Chinese mainland, where he inspired a generatin, guiding them int the wrld f Wuxia, namely, swrdsmen.
In his bks, readers can learn abut Chinese calligraphy(书法), painting,music,medicine and wine. He was the mst successful writer in ppularizing traditinal Chinese culture. Chinese peple had a deeply-rted admiratin fr nble qualities and lve fr the cuntry. S he wn many peple’s heart. Many peple are fnd f watching films and TV dramas adapted frm his bks, which influenced many pepled persnality and value.
Jin’s influence knew n natinal bundary. N matter in New Yrk, Singapre r Vancuver, where there are Chinese, there are his readers. His death marks the end f an era fr martial art nvels. We can hardly expect t see ther writers with such influence and artistic achievement as him.
In terms f writing technique, Jin brrwed frm Western plays. Sme f his plts were just like ancient Greek tragedy. Fr instance, in his Demi-Gds and Semi-Devils (《天龙八部》), the her was like a tragic figure in Greek mythlgy. Writers in the West created new wrlds like the ne in the Lrd f the Rings r Harry Ptter. If there is an imagined wrld in China, that is the wrld with martial arts and swrdsmen Jin wrte fr us.
4. Hw des Jin influence his readers?
A. By making films and TV dramas.
B. By making his readers read his bks.
C. By making his readers lve fr cuntry.
D. By making traditinal Chinese culture ppular.
5. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. Jin knew n natinal bundary.
B. Other writers can get achievement as him.
C. An era f martial art nvels was ended as he died.
D. Peple live in freign cuntries are his readers.
6. By which did Jin make his writing technique better?
A. Chinese nvels.B. Western plays.
C. Greek tragedy.D. Greek mythlgy.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Basic Intrductin f Jin's Life
B. Jin's Writing Technique f His Bks
C. Jin's Making Martial Arts and Swrdsmen Better
D. The Wrld f Jin's Martial Arts and Swrdsmen
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人的影响、金庸先生在武侠作品领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He was the mst successful writer in ppularizing traditinal Chinese culture. Chinese peple had a deeply-rted admiratin fr nble qualities and lve fr the cuntry. S he wn many peple’s heart.（他在推广中国传统文化方面是最成功的作者。中国人崇尚高贵的品质和爱国之情。因此他赢得了人们的心。）”可知，金先生是靠传播中国传统文化影响了他的读者。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“His death marks the end f an era fr martial art nvels.”可知,他的逝去标志着一个武侠小说时代的终结。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“In terms f writing technique, Jin brrwed frm Western plays.”可知，他借鉴了西方戏剧，让他的写作技巧更上一层楼。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人的影响、金庸先生在武侠作品领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源。也就是介绍了金庸的武侠小说世界。故选D。
【点睛】主旨大意题是篇章阅读一个主要的考察方式，标题题（best title）是其一个典型的考点，也是高考阅读中每年的必考题。主旨大意题解题技巧是不要被文章细节所干扰。一般有两种方式解题：一是看首尾段，根据首尾段内容总结主题思想；二是看每段段首句，根据所有段首句总结主题思想。例如本文中的第四题，就是标题类的主旨大意题，通读全文可知，选项A总结的文章第一二三段的内容，选项B对应的是文章最后一段的内容，选项C只是片面介绍了金庸先生对武侠小说的贡献，选项D则全面总结了本文的内容。所以本题选D。同学们遇到主旨大意题，可以用总结方法解题辅以排除法。
C
D yu remember what happened n Spnge Bb Square Pants yesterday? The day befre? If s, yu may be in need f a TV timeut!
Kids tday are watching mre TV than they watched befre, researchers say. Kids ages 6 t 11 in the United States watch mre than three hurs f TV each day. Ten years ag, children watched nly abut tw hurs and 40 minutes f TV each day.
Why the increase? Experts say mre TV shws tday are fcused, r aimed, at kids.
Sme peple want t limit kids' TV time. Researchers say that children wh watch TV shws fr mre than three hurs a day d nt d as well in schl. Hwever, sme prgrams can help kids learn. One example is BrainSurge. Sme peple say the shw teaches kids facts.
Hw d yu knw whether a TV shw can make yu smart? Think abut what yu learn frm watching, says Aletha Hustn. She is a TV expert. But, she warns, dn't spend t much time watching. “Limit the amunt yu watch. Get ff the cuch and d smething else.”
TV Guide
This pie chart shws hw lng kids ages 6－11 use different types f TV technlgy each week.
8. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Kids tday watch mre TV than they did befre.
B. BrainSurge helps kids learn facts.
C. Kids d nt watch prper TV shws.
D. Mre TV shws tday are created fr kids ages 6－11.
9. The underlined wrd “fcused” can be replaced by ________.
A. unusualB. aimedC. suitableD. pleasant
10. Hw many kinds f TV technlgy are mentined in the chart?
A. Three.B. Five.C. Fur.D. Six.
11. Accrding t the pie chart, kids spend the least time using________.
A. Vide gamesB. DVDC. VCRD. TV
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员说，现在的孩子看电视的时间比以前多。在美国，6到11岁的孩子每天看电视的时间超过3个小时。十年前，孩子们每天只看大约2小时40分钟的电视。专家分析了这一现象背后的原因，并用图表说明了6-11岁的孩子每周使用不同类型的电视技术的时间。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Kids tday are watching mre TV than they watched befre, researchers say. Kids ages 6 t 11 in the United States watch mre than three hurs f TV each day. Ten years ag, children watched nly abut tw hurs and 40 minutes f TV each day.( 研究人员说，现在的孩子看电视的时间比以前多。在美国，6到11岁的孩子每天看电视的时间超过3个小时。十年前，孩子们每天只看大约2小时40分钟的电视)”结合专家分析了这一现象背后的原因，并用图表说明了6-11岁的孩子每周使用不同类型的电视技术的时间。可知，这篇文章的主旨是现在的孩子比以前看更多的电视。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“r aimed, at kids”可知，专家说现在更多的电视节目都是针对孩子的。即画线词fcused表示“针对”，可用aimed替换。A. unusual不寻常的；B. aimed以……为目标；C. suitable合适的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知，提到了Vide games、VCR、DVD、DVR和TV这5种电视技术。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知，孩子在Vide games上花费143分钟，在VCR上花费18分钟、在DVD上花费148分钟、在DVR上花费59分钟，在TV上花费1329分钟可知，孩子们使用VCR的时间最少。故选C。
D
Music is nt just a set f sunds and rhythms. Its influence n the brain is much deeper than any ther human experience. Keep n reading t knw all thse amazing pwers f music.
A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear t experience less pain and feed mre when listening t music. Experts led by Dr. Manj Kumar f the University f Alberta, Canada, fund that music had a beneficial effect n reducing pain fr preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It als appeared t benefit full-term babies during peratins.
Many peple experiencing brain damage have speech and mvement-related prblems. Music can help recver frm brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, dctrs ften advise such patients t listen t gd music t imprve the parts f the brain respnsible fr these tw functins. When peple with neurlgical (神经系统的) disrders hear a musical beat, it helps them t regain a balanced walk.
Thugh music cannt make deafness disappear, it really can stave ff the lss f hearing. There was an experiment invlving 163 peple where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked t pass sme listening tests. Musicians heard the sunds better than nn-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-ld musician hears better than a 50-year-ld nn-musician, even in a nisy envirnment.
Besides, music mends a brken heart. It is nt abut a thrwn-away lve, but abut a heart attack. The matter is that music can help peple recver frm a heart attack r heart peratin by reducing bld pressure, slwing dwn the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening t the quality music prduces psitive emtins, imprves the mvement f bld, and expands bld vessels, thus, prmting quick recvery f the whle cardivascular (心血管的) system.
12. Hw des music affect preterm babies?
A. It helps reduce their pain.B. It helps develp their ptential in music.
C. It helps imprve their hearing systems.D. It helps repair their neurlgical systems.
13. What des the underlined phrase “stave ff ” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 导致B. 增强C. 延缓D. 促进
14. Why can music mend a brken heart?
A. It has a psitive effect n human bdy systems’ wrk.
B. It can help peple prevent diseases caused by anxiety.
C. It helps make a persn feel ptimistic abut life.
D It can help patients recver in a slw way.
15. What may be the best title fr the text?
A Wh can benefit frm musicB. The best time t listen t music
C. The way t chse quality musicD. Hw music affects ur mind and bdy
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要说明了音乐对人大脑和心理的所能够产生的积极影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear t experience less pain and feed mre when listening t music.(最近的一项研究表明，早产婴儿在听音乐时疼痛感减轻，进食量增加。)”可知音乐有助于减轻早产儿的痛苦。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分第四段第一句的转折关系，以及“Participants were asked t pass sme listening tests. Musicians heard the sunds better than nn-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-ld musician hears better than a 50-year-ld nn-musician, even in a nisy envirnment.(参与者被要求通过一些听力测试。音乐家比非音乐家能更好地听到声音，而且这种差异随着年龄的增长而变得更加明显。这意味着，即使在嘈杂的环境中，70岁的音乐家也比50岁的非音乐家听力更好。)”可知，因此划线词所在句子的意思为“虽然音乐不能使耳聋消失，但它确实可以延缓听力的丧失”，即划线词stave ff意为“延缓”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“The matter is that music can help peple recver frm a heart attack r heart peratin by reducing bld pressure, slwing dwn the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety.Listening t the quality music prduces psitive emtins, imprves the mvement f bld, and expands bld vessels, thus, prmting quick recvery f the whle cardivascular (心血管的) system.(问题是，音乐可以帮助人们从心脏病发作或心脏手术中恢复，降低血压，减慢心跳速度，减少焦虑。听高质量的音乐能产生积极的情绪，促进血液流动，扩张血管，从而促进整个心血管系统的快速恢复。)”可知，音乐可以修补一颗破碎的心，是因为它对人体系统的工作有积极的影响。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Keep n reading t knw all thse amazing pwers f music.(继续阅读，了解音乐的神奇力量。)”；第二段第一句“A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear t experience less pain and feed mre when listening t music.(最近的一项研究表明，早产婴儿听音乐时疼痛感减轻，进食量增加。)”；第三段第二句“Music can help recver frm brain injuries.( 音乐有助于脑损伤的康复。)”；第四段第一句“Thugh music cannt make deafness disappear, it really can stave ff the lss f hearing.(虽然音乐不能使耳聋消失，但它确实可以延缓听力的丧失。)”；第五段第一句“Besides, music mends a brken heart. (此外，音乐能抚平破碎的心。)”可知，本文主要说明音乐对人身体和心理的积极影响。因此，本文的最佳标题为D选项“Hw music affects ur mind and bdy(音乐如何影响我们的身心)”，故选D。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Frm time t time, we all get a bit dwn. Maybe we are feeling bad because we’re nt ding well with ur gals. There are many reasns fr feeling dwn, but I’m nt able t discuss all f them.___16___Make a list. Smetimes we are sad simply because we are trubled by all the things we have t d.___17___Make a list f the mst pressing things yu have t d. Thus yu’re getting things under cntrl. Yu can see, right in frnt f yu, what yu need t d, and that can pick up yur md.___18___Yu’ve made a list, and yu still feel puzzled? Well, get started n the first thing yu need t d. Once yu get int actin, yu’ll feel better. And nce yu start ding smething, yu will feel much better than lying arund feeling srry fr yurself.___19___I like Brwn Eyed Girl, the Kinks, the Ramnes, r an upbeat Beatles tune. Yu might have yur wn brand f feel-gd music. Whatever it is, let yurself mve t the beat. It may just be what the dctr rdered.Talk abut it. Get a best friend, family member r cwrker yu can talk t.___20___It can als help yu wrk ut the reasns yu’re feeling dwn.
A. Take actin.
B. Play sme lively music.
C. Get ut f the huse and d smething.
D. Getting things ff yur chest makes a big difference.
E. Start simply by picking up a piece f paper and a pen.
F. D whatever yu need t d t feel gd abut yurself.
G. What I can talk abut are sme things that have wrked fr me.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。本文作者主要根据自己的经验，告诉我们摆脱情绪低落的几种方法。
【16题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句提到每个人都有情绪低落的时候，原因种种，我不能讨论所有。故下文要介绍几种方法，What I can talk abut are sme things that have wrked fr me.符合题意，统领下文。故选G。
【17题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。此段标题为Make a list.，本段内容都应以此为主题。上句说我们都有必须做的困难事，下句说把这些列一个单，之间用Start simply by picking up a piece f paper and a pen.衔接，故选E。
【18题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段要求根据内容概括标题。Once yu get int actin, yu’ll feel better.“一旦开始行动感觉就好多了”， And nce yu start ding smething, yu will feel much better than lying arund feeling srry fr yurself.指开始行动后比自己后悔更有效。所以本段主要再讲行动。故标题A项Take actin.符合题意。
【19题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段也是要求根据内容概括标题。根据下文的Beatles tune，feel-gd music可知本段在讲音乐。故选B项Play sme lively music。
【20题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据标题和上句可知此段讲对家人、朋友倾诉也是解决办法之一，Getting things ff yur chest makes a big difference指从内心释放会很有效。故选D。
第二部分:语言知识运用（共三节，满分69分)
第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Scientists find that hardwrking peple live lnger than average men and wmen. Career wmen are ____21____ than husewives. Evidence shws that the ____22____ are in prer health than the jb-hlders. A study shws _____23_____ the unemplyment rate increases by 1%, the death rate ____24____ crrespndingly (相应地) by 2%. All this cmes dwn t ne pint: wrk is ____25____ t health.
Why is wrk gd fr health? It is ____26____ wrk keeps peple busy, away frm lneliness and slitude (孤独). Researches shw that peple feel ____27____, wrried and lnely when they have nthing t d. Instead, the happiest are thse wh are ____28____. Many high achievers wh lve their careers feel that they are happiest when wrking hard. Wrk serves as a ____29____ between man and reality. By wrk, peple ____30____ each ther. By cllective (集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful t health. The lss f wrk ____31____ the lss f everything. It affects (影响) man spiritually and makes him liable t (易于) ____32____.
____33____, wrk gives ne a sense f achievement (成就感). Wrk makes ne feel his ____34____ and status in sciety. When a ____35____ finishes his writing r a dctr successfully ____36____ a patient r a teacher sees his students ____37____, all f them will be happy beynd ____38____.
Frm the abve we can ____39____ the cnclusin (结论) that the mre yu ____40____, the happier and healthier yu will be. Let us wrk hard, study well and live a happy and healthy life.
21. A. clevererB. healthierC. weakerD. wrse
22. A. beautifulB. injuredC. jblessD. sick
23. A. wheneverB. whetherC. thughD. since
24. A. staysB. changesC. fallsD. increases
25. A. helpfulB. equalC. harmfulD. familiar
26. A. whereB. thatC. whyD. because
27. A. luckyB. seriusC. cheerfulD. sad
28. A. busyB. freeC. lazyD. empty
29. A. riverB. gapC. channelD. bridge
30. A. cme up withB. have cntact withC. lk dwn upnD. lk up t
31. A. meansB. explainsC. becmesD. matches
32. A. peaceB. silenceC. happinessD. disease
33. A. BesidesB. NeverthelessC. HweverD. Yet
34. A. payB. valueC. rateD. price
35. A. wrkerB. farmerC. writerD. manager
36. A. managesB. cntrlsC. perates nD. deals with
37. A. standB. grwC. riseD. sleep
38. A. dubtB. actinsC. ntesD. wrds
39. A. cme tB. turn tC. stick tD. pint t
40. A. danceB. playC. speakD. wrk
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了研究表明工作会使人健康和快乐，工作给了人满足感和成就感，努力工作的人比普通人活得更长。
【21题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据Scientists find that hardwrking peple live lnger than average men and wmen.可知事业女性比家庭妇女更健康。A. cleverer更聪明； B. healthier更健康； C. weaker更弱；D. wrse更差，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据Career wmen are ___1___ than husewives.可知证据表明没有工作的人比有工作的人身体更差。A. beautiful美丽的； B. injured受伤的；C. jbless无业的；D. sick生病的，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查连词。句意：研究表明无论什么时候，失业率提高1%，死亡率就相应提高到2%。A. whenever无论何时；B. whether是否；C. thugh尽管；D. since自从，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据Scientists find that hardwrking peple live lnger than average men and wmen. 研究表明无论什么时候，失业率提高1%，死亡率就相应提高到2%。A. stays停留； B. changes改变；C. falls下降；D. increases增加，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：这一切归结为一点，工作对健康有益。A. helpful有益的；B. equal平等的；C. harmful有害的；D. familiar熟悉的，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：因为工作让人保持忙碌，远离寂寞和孤单。A. where在哪；B. that那个；C. why为什么；D. because因为，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：研究表明当人们无事可做时，会感到悲伤、担心和孤独。A. lucky幸运的；B. serius严肃的；C. cheerful快乐的；D. sad悲伤的，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据Researches shw that peple feel ___7___, wrried and lnely when they have nthing t d.可知这里意思是最快乐的人是忙碌的人。A. busy忙碌的；B. free自由的； C. lazy懒惰的；D. empty无知的，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：工作在人和现实之间充当桥梁。A. river河流；B. gap 间隙；C. channel海峡；D. bridge桥梁，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：通过工作，人们彼此之间取得联系。A. cme up with提出；B. have cntact with与…联系；C. lk dwn upn看不起；D. lk up t抬头看（某人或某物），
故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：失去了工作意味着失去了一切。A. means意味着；B. explains解释； C. becmes变成；D. matches匹配，故选A。
32题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：它影响人的精神，使他易于患病。A. peace和平；B. silence沉默； C. happiness幸福；D. disease疾病，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：此外，工作给人一种成就感。A. Besides此外； B. Nevertheless然而； C. Hwever然而；D. Yet然而，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：工作使人感觉到他在社会中的价值和地位。A. pay支付；B. value价值；C. rate比率；D. price价格，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据finishes his writing可知这里意思是当一个作家完成他的著作。A. wrker工人；B. farmer农民；C. writer作家；D. manager经理，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。根据a dctr可知一名医生给病人成功地做手术。A. manages管理； B. cntrls控制；C. perates n做手术；D. deals with处理，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据a teacher可知一位老师看着他的学生成长。A. stand忍受； B. grw成长；C. rise上升；D. sleep睡眠，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这些全部是无法用言语表达的快乐。A. dubt怀疑；B. actins行动； C. ntes 笔记；D. wrds言语，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：综上所述，我们可以得出结论，你工作的越多，你就会越快乐，越健康。cme t the cnclusin得出结论，该短语是固定短语，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：综上所述，我们可以得出结论，你工作的越多，你就会越快乐，越健康。A. dance跳舞；B. play游戏；C. speak讲话；D. wrk工作，故选D。
第二节单句语法填空（共39分）
词汇运用(共 14小题，每小题1.5 分，满分21分)
41. Festivals reflect peple’s wishes, __________ (belief), faiths and attitudes twards life.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】beliefs
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：节日反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念和对生活的态度。空处和wishes以及faiths and attitudes并列，应用名词复数。故填beliefs。
42. Sme traditins are __________ (fade) away and thers are being established.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】fading
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：一些传统正在消失，而另一些正在建立。根据“and thers are being established.”可知，用现在进行时态。根据句意，故填fading。
43. I __________ (abslute) enjyed the huse races.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】abslutely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我确实喜欢看赛马。空处修饰动词enjyed，应用副词，abslutely绝对地，确实地。故填abslutely。
44. Accrding t the reprt, nly 10% — 15% f the land in China is gd fr __________ (agricultural).（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】agriculture
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：根据这份报告，中国只有10%—15%的土地适合农业。空处应填名词作介词fr的宾语，agriculture农业，不可数名词，故填agriculture。
45. A virtual chir has __________ (prve) t be a psitive influence n the lives f many peple.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】prved
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：事实证明，虚拟合唱团对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。由空前的has可知，句子是现在完成时，主语A virtual chir和动词prve之间是主动关系，现在完成时的结构为“助动词have/has+动词过去分词”，空处应填过去分词。故填prved。
46. At the music festival, he sang an French sng in additin t __________ (play) Symphny N. 5 (Fate) 《命运交响曲》.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】playing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：在音乐节上，他除了演奏《第五交响曲》（《命运》）之外，还演唱了法国歌曲。in additin t除了，t是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填playing。
47. When he gt absrbed __________ his wrld f music, he felt he culd “see” the beauty f the wrld arund him.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：当他沉浸在音乐世界中时，他觉得他能“看到”周围世界的美。be/get absrbed in专心于，全神贯注于，固定搭配，故填in。
48. We shuld take measures __________ (prtect) the earth we live n.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】t prtect
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们应该采取措施保护我们居住的地球。take measures t d sth采取措施做某事。故填t prtect。
49. Diayu Islands dn’t belng t any ther cunty __________ China.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】but
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：钓鱼岛不属于任何国家，只属于中国。结合句意可知，此处指“除了”，应用介词but，故填but。
50. Instead, ne activist, dressed __________ a full-bdy mnkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks fr nt using real apes (猿)!”（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：相反，一名身穿全身猴子装的活动人士来到现场，手里拿着一块牌子，赞扬电影制片人：“感谢你们没有使用真正的猿猴。”根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是动词短语dress up“打扮，装扮”。故填up。
51. Puzzle play was fund t be a __________ (significance) predictr f cgnitin (认知) after cntrlling fr differences in parents’ incme, educatin and the amunt f parent talk, Levine said.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】significant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：Levine说，在控制了父母的收入、教育程度的差异和交谈时长后，益智游戏被发现是认知能力的一个重要预测因素。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用形容词significant，作定语，修饰名词predictr。故填significant。
52. Our fficers are mving them alng and nt allwing them __________ (gather) in large grups.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】t gather
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们的官员正在驱赶他们，不允许他们大批聚集。allw sb t d sth允许某人做某事，固定短语，故此处用动词不定式。故填t gather。
53. As we all knw, this play has been skillfully adapted frm the __________ (rigin) nvel.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】riginal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，这部剧巧妙地改编于原著小说。此处名词nvel做frm的宾语，故应用形容词修饰名词作定语，故填riginal。
54. __________ (cngratulate) n yur success! Please keep wrking harder!（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】Cngratulatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：祝贺你的成功！请继续努力！cngratulatins n sth祝贺某事，习惯用法，故此处用名词复数形式。首字母应大写。故填Cngratulatins。
语法运用(共 12小题，每小题1.5 分，满分 18分)。
55. Classical music __________ (range) frm jazz t rchestras is ppular amng peple.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】ranging
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：从爵士乐到管弦乐队的古典音乐深受人们的喜爱。空处应用非谓语动词，range和Classical music之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填ranging。
56. The sund f the firewrks were terribly __________ (anny). I was wken up by the nise quite a few times.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】annying
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：烟花的声音非常恼人。我被噪音吵醒了好几次。空处应填形容词作表语，主语The sund f the firewrks指物，应用形容词annying“令人恼火的”，故填annying。
57. I __________ (update) this app since it was dwnladed.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】have updated
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自从下载了这个应用程序，我就已经更新了。根据时间状语从句“since it was dwnladed”可知，主句应用现在完成时，主语为第一人称，助动词用have。故填have updated。
58. When yu wash yur hands please use __________ (run) water.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】running
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：洗手时请使用流水。空处作定语修饰名词water，run是被修饰词water发出的动作，应用现在分词，running water流水，活水。故填running。
59. He fund himself __________ (surrund) by a grup f nurses.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】surrunded
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他发现自己被一群护士围住了。空处是宾语补足语，动词surrund和宾语himself之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动。故填surrunded。
60. __________ (give) sme advice by a famus musician, the yung singer was nt wrried abut his perfrmance any mre.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】Given
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：获得了著名音乐家的建议后，年轻的歌手不再担心她的表演了。 the yung singer was nt wrried abut his perfrmance any mre为主句，此处做状语，give与主语the yung singer之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，故填Given。
61. __________ (mve) by the peaceful music, he decided t study classical music in university.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】Mved
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被平和的音乐所打动，他决定在大学里学习古典音乐。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为decided，所以空处需填非谓语动词形式，句子主语he和mve之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动。故填mved。
62. Thse gd ld days are __________ (miss) frever.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】missing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那些美好的旧时光一去不复返了。be missing“丢了”形容词作表语。故填missing。
63. We are __________ (amaze) at his inspiring speech.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】amazed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们对他鼓舞人心的演讲感到惊讶。空处应填形容词作表语，主语We指人，应用形容词amazed“惊奇的”。故填amazed。
64. Anther example is Hallween, which slwly becme an __________ (excite) festival fr children.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】exciting
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：另一个例子是万圣节，它慢慢地成为孩子们一个激动人心的节日。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词festival，festival指物，应用exciting“令人激动的，令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。
65. Her speech was __________ (inspire).（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】inspiring
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的演讲鼓舞人心。此处主语为her speech，指物，故应用修饰物的形容词做表语，故填inspiring。
66. The by __________ (name) Tm is my best friend.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】named
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这个叫Tm的男孩是我最好的朋友。动词name和by之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填named。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分41分)
第一节(共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分)
单句改错
请你修改以下的每一个句子，每句有1处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
67. Hallween became a children’s festival in spite its religius rigin.
68. It is a wnderful way fr peple arund the wrld t sing with ne vice , hwever, making the wrld a better place.
69. He was gratefully fr what his parents had dne fr him.
70. The riddle n the lanterns were easy t wrk ut.
71. They have been decrated the huse twice since they bught it.
72. The first week was a little cnfused.
73. This was my first time spending three days enjy the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mnglia.
74. It brings peace and beauty t me, that makes me feel like I’m lying by a stream in a frest.
75. Seen frm the tp f the hill, we can have a better view f the city.
76. If yu tell him a secret, he will never talks abut it with anybdy else.
77. The actress culdn’t take part in the perfrmance because f the injury f ne f his knees.
【答案】67. 在spite后加f
68. hwever→thus/therefre
69. gratefully→grateful
70. riddle→riddles
71. 删除been 72. cnfused→cnfusing
73. enjy→enjying
74. that→which
75. Seen→Seeing
76. talks→talk
77. his→her
【解析】
【67题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：万圣节成为了一个儿童节日，尽管它起源于宗教。固定短语in spite f“尽管，不管”。故在spite后加f。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：它是一种美妙的方式，让世界各地的人都能同声歌唱，世界因此变得更美好。结合句意可知，“making the wrld a better place”是结果状语从句，此处是因果关系，应用副词thus或therefre，故将hwever改为thus或therefre。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他很感激父母为他所做的一切。此处应用形容词，作表语。故将gratefully改为grateful。
【70题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：灯笼上的谜语很容易猜出来。根据“n the lanterns”及were可知，此处指“不止一个谜语”，riddle应用复数形式。故将riddle改为riddles。
【71题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：自从他们买下这所房子以来，已经装饰过两次了。主语They和动词decrate之间是主动关系，此处应用现在完成时的主动语态，been多余。故删除been。
【72题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第一周有点让人困惑。主语The first week，指物，应用形容词cnfusing，作表语，表示“令人困惑的”，cnfused“困惑的”常修饰人的感情。故将cnfused改为cnfusing。
【73题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是我第一次在中国内蒙古享受那达慕节的三天。固定搭配spend…(in) ding sth“花费……做某事”，此处enjy应用ing形式。故将enjy改为enjying。
【74题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它给我带来了和平与美丽，这让我感觉自己像是躺在森林的小溪边。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。
【75题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶上看，我们可以把城市的景色看得更清楚。动词see和逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，故将Seen改为Seeing。
【76题详解】
考查动词原形。句意：如果你告诉他一个秘密，他永远不会和任何别的人说。will后接动词原形。故将talks改为talk。
【77题详解】
考查代词。句意：这位女演员因其中一个膝盖受伤而不能参加演出。根据actress“女演员”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her。故将his改为her。
第二节书面表达(30分)
78. 假定你是李华，为了丰富学生的校园生活，你校将在五月的第一周举办校园音乐节。活动内容丰富多样，如唱歌，器乐演奏，听歌词猜歌名等活动。请你写封电子邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加并表演节目。
注意:
1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
2.词数100左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Allen,
Hw is everything ging? In rder t enrich the students’ schl life, ur schl will hld a music festival in the schl hall in the first week f May. And I am writing t invite yu t jin us.
The pening ceremny will start at 9 and the headmaster will deliver a speech. There will be varius fantastic perfrmances. The activities include singing pp sngs and playing classical and flk music. There will als be music cmpetitin during which the cmpetitrs will listen t part f a sng r a piece f music, and then guess where it cmes frm. Yu are definitely welcme t shw up n stage, which will add clr and fun t ur festival.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Best wishes
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写封电子邮件邀请英国朋友Allen参加学校将在五月的第一周举办的校园音乐节并表演节目。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开始：start→begin
发表演讲：deliver a speech→make a speech
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
包括：include→cver
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder t enrich the students’ schl life, ur schl will hld a music festival in the schl hall in the first week f May.
拓展句：Our schl will hld a music festival in the schl hall in the first week f May, which aims t enrich the students’ schl life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There will als be music cmpetitin during which the cmpetitrs will listen t part f a sng r a piece f music, and then guess where it cmes frm.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句和where引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Yu are definitely welcme t shw up n stage, which will add clr and fun t ur festival.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）