2023年河北省秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县中考一模英语试题(含听力)
展开注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页,总分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答,在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前,请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”,按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
4.答选择题时,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时,请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
5.考试结束时,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
1. A. sprtB. stateC. stay
2. A. give upB. make upC. put up
3. A. 8:20B. 7:40C. 8:30
4. A. Tm likes the red shirt best.B. Tm likes the blue shirt best.C. Tm likes the blue shirt better.
5. A. She passed the exam.B. She failed the exam.C. He passed the exam.
Ⅱ. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
6. A. Yes, I prefer vegetables.B. Vegetables.C. Vegetables r fruit.
7. A. Yes, there is.
B. Walk alng this street and turn right.
C. It desn’t matter.
8. A. Twice a week.B. Tw hurs.C. Ten minutes’ walk.
9. A. He is a dctr.B. He wrks very hard.C. I like him very much.
10. A. I agree with yu.B. N, I dn’t.C. I’d lve t.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案。(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分)
11. What kind f music instrument des Lily like?
A. B. C.
12. Where did they g during the summer hliday?
A. B. C.
13. What’s Mike’s brther?
A.A farmer.B. A wrker.C. A ck.
14. What des Annie think f cuntryside?
A. Bring.B. Special.C. Interesting.
15. Why des Annie like living in cuntryside?
A. Because the air is fresher.
B. Because the the river is clearer.
C. Bth A and B.
16. Why des the wman cme here?
A. Because she cmes here t travel.
B. Because she cmes here t have a meeting.
C. Because she cmes here t visit friends.
17. Where is the htel?
A. In a big park.B. At the crner.C. Near a famus museum.
18. Hw lng will it take the wman t get the htel?
A. Five minutes by bike.B. Five minutes n ft.C. Eight minutes n ft.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案。(共7小题,每小题1分,计7分)
19. Hw is the weather tday?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cludy.
20. Wh likes flying kites?
A. Jack.B. Jenny.C. Lisa.
21. What des Linda like?
A. She likes ptat chips.
B. She likes tmates and apples.
C. She likes listening t music.
22. When did Nash win the Nbel Prize?
A. Tday.B. At his ld age.C. When he was yung.
23. What was wrng with Jhn Nash?
A. He had a mental illness.
B. He had a serius traffic accident.
C. He lst his hearing in an accident.
24. Why did Nash refuse t take medicine?
A. Because he wanted t die.
B. Because he culdn’t affrd the medicine.
C. Because he thught that the medicine was harmful t his mind.
25. Wh encuraged Nash and helped him?
A. His neighbr.B. His wife.C. His families.
Ⅴ. 听短文填空(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. Lk! Li Lei and his grandmther are carrying a big bag. Let’s help ________.
A. himB. theyC. themD. her
32. Frests are very imprtant t humans. They can stp the wind ________ blwing the earth away.
A. tB. frmC. fD. with
33. If yu dn’t like the prridge, yu ________ eat it. What abut a glass f milk?
A. shuldn’tB. mustn’tC. dn’t have tD. can’t
34. They live in different cities, they keep in tuch ________ phne ften.
A. withB. fC. nD. by
35.—Hw many students are there in yur class?
—Fifty. ________ f them ________ ftball.
A. Tw third, likesB. Tw three, likeC. Tw thirds, likesD. Tw thirds, like
36. In the hspital. Mr. Li is ________ knwn as a gd dctr.
A. widelyB. easilyC. wiselyD. hardly
37.—China ________ many achievements in the past 10 years.
—Well, we can see them in stries n TV nw.
A. has madeB. makeC. have madeD. made
38. In a few mnths’ time, the muntain ________ green trees.
A. is cvered withB. will be cvered with
C. was cvered withD. will cver with
39. These years, the price f fd ________ s quickly.
A. imprvesB. develpsC. createsD. increases
40.—What a beautiful kite! Can yu tell me ________?
—I made it with my brther’s help.
A. where yu made itB. wh yu made it fr
C. hw yu made itD. when yu made it
Ⅶ. 完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A vide f an incident has been watched by many peple nline. A by helped save the life f his friend frm chking(噎) in the dining hall at schl while having ___41___ there.
In the vide, freshman Jacksn just gt a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly, the fd stuck(卡住) in his ___42___ and he hiccupped (打嗝). Hunter Olsen sat ___43___ frm Jacksn. He thught that Jacksn was just jking and ___44___ it alng with his friends. But sn it became ___45___ that Jacksn was really chking and tried t cugh the fd ut. He pinted ___46___ his thrat t tell Hunter that he was nt playing. Hunter realized that he had t “d smething” and used the Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法). Finally, with Hunter’s help, Jacksn cughed the fd ut and culd ___47___ again.
Ms. Hwa had taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class. She culdn’t believe her ears when she ___48___ what had happened. But she was ver the mn(欣喜若狂) t knw hw her student put what she had taught int ___49___. She was prud f Hunter.
Hunter said, “I just thught that ding smething was better than ding ___50___.” Then he said he hadn’t paid much attentin t Ms. Hwa’s class at that time, but that her great teaching had helped him knw what t d when needed.
41. A. lessnsB. sprtsC. lunchD. fun
42. A. muthB. neckC. nseD. thrat
43. A. thrughB. acrssC. alngD. ver
44. A. dealt withB. wrried abutC. laughed atD. cared fr
45. A. happyB. clearC. interestingD. funny
46. A. tB. nC. inD. ut
47. A. walkB. hearC. cughD. breathe
48. A. heardB. sawC. fundD. wndered
49. A. classesB. theryC. bksD. practice
50. A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
Ⅷ. 阅读理解。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,
A
Drinking Alne under the Mn
Amng the flwers, frm a pt f wine.
I drink withut a cmpanin f mine.
I raise my cup t invite the Mn wh blends.
Her light with my Shadw and we’re three friends.
The Mn des nt knw hw t drink her share;
In vain my Shadw fllws me here and there.
Tgether with them fr the time I stay.
And make merry befre spring’s spent away.
I sing and the Mn lingers t hear my sng;
My Shadws a mess while I dance alng.
Sber, we three remain cheerful and gay;
Drunken, we part and each may g his way.
Our friendship will utshine all earthly lve;
Next time we’ll meet beynd the stars abve.
51. Wh is the writer f this pem?
A. Du Fu.B. LiBai.C. Wang Anshi.D. Du Mu.
52. What was the writer’s feeling?
A. Lnely.B. Cheerful.C. Excited.D. Gay.
53. Where can yu read it?
A. Stry bk.B. Science.C. Histry.D. Literature.
B
Chinese pandas meet the public in the Wrld Cup hst cuntry. Sccer fans can nt nly enjy the Wrld Cup games in Dha (多哈), the capital f Qatar(卡塔尔), but als say hell t giant pandas frm China.
On Nv 17, Dha’s first-ever panda huse pened t the public, CGTN reprted. It is the new hme f tw Chinese giant pandas—the 3-year-ld female Si Hai and the 4-year-ld male Jing Jing. They als have Arab names—Suhail fr Jing Jing and Sraya fr Si Hai. The tw Arab names mean stars in the sky.
The pandas enjy their life in Dha. Their huse was built with air-cnditining. They have bamb frm China and can als eat carrts, apples and traditinal Chinese pancakes.
The pandas arrived in Dha n Oct 19. It was the first time that pandas had been t the Middle East. Accrding t the agreement between China and Qatar, they will stay in Qatar fr 15 years.
54. The Arab name f Jing Jing is ________.
A. SrayaB. Si HaiC. SuhailD. Dha
55. When did the pandas arrive in Dha?
A. On Nv. 17.B. On Oct. 19.C. On Oct. 17.D. On Nv. 19.
56. Hw lng will the pandas stay in Qatar?
A. 17 years.B. 19 years.C. 15 years.D. 4 years.
C
Dai Ting, 16, Sichuan
Tday. Chinese beauty standards are becming mre and mre diverse. In cntrast, Western beauty standards are mre enthusiastic and spntaneus (随性的). Hwever, Chinese and Western beauty standards are always influencing each ther. The designs f majr internatinal brands ften incrprate (融合) elements f Chinese beauty standards, which are in turn influenced by internatinal fashin.
Li Xuanlei, 18, Jiangsu
One f the biggest differences between Chinese and Western beauty standards can be fund in skin tne preferences. Chinese girls prefer lighter skin. Meanwhile, Eurpeans and Americans have a penchant(偏好) fr “tanning(晒黑)”. This is because, in their perspective, having a tan represents yuth, beauty and attractiveness. Fr them, the prcess f enjying the sun’s kisses in nature gives the skin a healthy wheat r hney clr.
Wang Hngjie, 17, Beijing
The beauty standards f Chinese peple are divided int tw factins(派别). Mst f them adhere t(遵守) the ppular nline beauty standards: “white”, “yung” and “thin”, while thers advcate fr beauty standards accrding t health needs. This is a far cry frm Western beauty standards. In terms f bdy shape, many Chinese peple may prefer skinny bdies, while in the West, the beauty f symmetrical(匀称的) bdies is mre prmted.
57. Where is Li Xuanlei frm?
A. Sichuan.B. Jiangxi.C. Jiangsu.D. Beijing.
58. The underlined wrd means ________.
A. DifferentB. SpecialC. InterestingD. Ppular
59. One f the biggest differences between Chinese and Western beauty standards can be fund in ________.
A. internatinal fashinB. skin tne preferences
C. elements f Chinese beauty standardsD. health needs
60. Accrding t the ppular nline beauty standards, which f the fllwing bdy shape is beautiful?
A. Symmetrical.B. Fat.C. Tanning.D. Thin.
D
Delivery wrkers(快递员) usually deliver things by car r mtrbike. But in a village called Lehde in Spreewald, Germany, they deliver things by bat. Spreewald is an area knwn fr its traditinal irrigatin system(灌溉系统). It has mre than 200 small canals(水道) with a ttal length f 1,300 kilmeters. This means there are almst as many canals in the area as rads!
Pst-delivery by bat in Lehde has a 124-year-ld traditin and fr mst lcals, it is a part f their everyday life. In the winter mnths, pst in Lehde is delivered by Pstbus. Hwever, lng distances need t be cvered n ft, smetimes ver bridges and stairs because f the special gegraphy f the area.
A few days ag, pstal wrker Andrea Bunar started her tenth year as a bat delivery “driver”. In the mrnings, the 50-year-ld lady first delivers t custmers in Lubbenau by Pstbus. Arund nn she turns t her yellw bat. Every day, she rws 8 kilmeters and delivers things t abut 65 families. She delivers everything, such as letters, large parcels and even an apple tree. Strng arms are really needed t carry ut her tasks: Parcels can weigh up t 31. 5 kilgrams.
T celebrate the lady’s effrts and the 124-year-ld traditin f water delivery, Deutsche Pst has issued(发行) a stamp featuring Andrea and her bat.
61. In Lehde, peple usually use ________ t deliver things.
A. carB. mtrbikeC. batD. Pstbus
62. Which sentence is true accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Pst-delivery by bat in Lehde is cmmn fr mst lcals.
B. Canals cver all parts f this area.
C. Pst in Lehde is delivered by Pstbus in spring.
D. The winter in Spreewald is lng and cld.
63. When did Andrea Bunar start t wrk as a bat delivery “driver”?
A. A few days ag.B. Ten years ag.C. In her 50s.D. At age f 65.
64. What can we knw accrding t the passage?
A. There are mre than 1300 canals in Spreewald.
B. It is the first time fr Andrea t deliver things t custmers by Pstbus.
C. Deutsche Pst has issued (发行) a set f cins featuring Andrea and his bat.
D. Delivery wrkers must be strng enugh t d the wrk.
65. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T tell us a special way t deliver things.
B. T shw us a beautiful village and its traditinal irrigatin system (灌溉系统).
C. T let us learn frm a delivery wrker—Andrea Bunar.
D. T buy the stamps.
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成66~70题。
China has succeeded in develping the “giant(巨大的) rice”. It is twice as tall as cmmn rice, which is usually abut ne meter tall. Peple called it a “dream cming true” mment fr Yuan Lngping, wh was the tp rice scientist in the wrld and was regarded as the “father f hybrid rice”.
This special type f rice was grwn in Chngqing fr 15 mu. It was planted in May and harvested fur mnths later. Each mu f the fields prduced abut 750—900 kilgrams.
This type f rice is nt nly strng and tall, but als resistant(有抵抗力的) t fld. It can als bring many nutrients(营养) t the plants nearby and prvide a gd living envirnment fr animals in water. When the water in the rice fields is 60—80 centimeters deep, it can even be used t raise fishes. Frm next year, the “giant rice” will be planted in thusands f mu f fields in Chngqing.
Yuan Lngping nce said that he hped t sit under the ears f rice t enjy the cl ne day. He develped the first high-prducing hybrid rice. But sadly, he passed away at 91 in Changsha in May 2021. Many peple psted nline t pay tribute(致敬) t Yuan after reading the news, saying “yur dream is gradually cming true, can yu see it?”
66—67题完成句子;68题简略回答;69题找出并写出本文的主题句;70题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
66. This type f rice is nt nly ________, but als resistant(有抵抗力的) t fld.
67. Frm next year, the “giant rice” will be planted in ________ mu f fields in Chngqing.
68. Which mnth was the new type f rice planted?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
69. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
70. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅹ. 词语运用(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friends are different things t different peple. T my brther, a friend is smene wh likes t build ___71___ (shelf) and ride bikes. My dad’s friends are neighbrs wh help him with the wrk like ___72___ (plant) trees. Steve is my best friend. His huse is next t ___73___ (my). He is a ___74___ (friend) persn. We g skating and talk ___75___ sprts. He ften asks peple ___76___ he can d fr them. When I ___77___ (break) my leg, he always carried my schlbag fr me. A friend is smene wh gives yu ttal freedm t be ___78___ (yu). Sme friends may be in yur life fr ___79___ while. Others will be there fra lng time, maybe even frever. I wuld hate t mve, ___80___ I culd take my friends with me. They are t imprtant t leave behind.
Ⅺ. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分)
A) 连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
将所给词语连成句子。要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. beautiful, the schl garden, hw, is
_______________________________________________________________________________________________!
82. flwers, f, lts, green, there, trees, are, and
_______________________________________________________________________________________________.
83. at, children, ver there, lk, the
_______________________________________________________________________________________________!
84. they, n, games, the, are, playing, playgrund
_______________________________________________________________________________________________.
85. they, time, t, have, a, are, gd, sure
_______________________________________________________________________________________________.
B) 书面表达(计15分)
疫情好转,同学们又回到了久违的校园,但做好防护依然重要。请你根据下面表格中的内容提示,面向全体同学写一封倡议书,号召大家从自身做起,保障自身及他人身体健康。
要求:①短文应包括提示要点和补充要点,可适当发挥。
②不出现真实姓名和班级。
③80词左右。(开头已给出,不计入词数)
Dear schlmates,
We are back t schl, but it’s necessary fr everyne t knw hw t prtect urselves and thers.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023年九年级摸底考试
英语答案
1-5AABCA6-10 BBABC11-15ABABC16-20ACBAC21-25 CBACC
26. way27. left28. acrss29. hspital30. happy
31-35 CBCDD36-40 AABDC
41-45 CDBCB46-50 ADADB
51-53 BAD54-56 CBC57-60 CCBD61-65 CABDA
66. strng and tall
67. thusands f
68. It was planted in May. /In May.
69. China has succeeded in develping the “giant rice”.
70. 这种水稻是普通水稻的两倍高,而普通水稻通常约一米高。
71. shelves72. planting73. mine74. friendly75. abut
76. what77. brke78. yurself79. a80. unless
81. Hw beautiful the schl garden is!
82. There are lts f green trees and flwers. /
There are lts f flwers and green trees.
83. Lk at the children ver there!
84. They are playing games n the playgrund.
85. They are sure t have a gd time.
书面表达:
We are back t schl, but it’s necessary fr everyne t knw hw t prtect urselves and thers.
First f all, Wash hands frequently, dn’t tuch yur eyes r nses befre washing hands. Then it is imprtant t wear medical masks at schl, and make sure t change a new ne as ften as is needed. Besides, take prper exercise every day t keep healthy. Next, drink enugh water and nt t eat junk fd. Mst imprtantly, everyne ught t pay attentin t persnal prtectin. Attitude is everything.Infrmatin Sheet
She asked me the 26. ________ t the Science Museum.
She wuld see a supermarket next t the bank n her 27. ________.
Then went 28. ________ the Secnd Street.
It was between the pst ffice and the 29. ________.
She thanked me and I felt very 30. ________.
What Shuld We D At Schl?
1
wash hands
2
wear a mask
3
d prper exercise
4
……
5
……
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