2023年河北省秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2023年河北省秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县中考一模英语试题（含听力）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听句子选信息

1．

A．sport B．state C．stay

2．

A．give up B．make up C．put up

3．

A．8:20 B．7:40 C．8:30

4．

A．Tom likes the red shirt best. B．Tom likes the blue shirt best. C．Tom likes the blue shirt better.

5．

A．She passed the exam. B．She failed the exam. C．He passed the exam.

二、听句子选答语

6．

A．Yes, I prefer vegetables. B．Vegetables. C．Vegetables or fruit.

7．

A．Yes, there is. B．Walk along this street and turn right. C．It doesn’t matter.

8．

A．Twice a week. B．Two hours. C．Ten minutes’ walk.

9．

A．He is a doctor. B．He works very hard. C．I like him very much.

10．

A．I agree with you. B．No, I don’t. C．I’d love to.

三、听录音选图片

11．What kind of music instrument does Lily like?

A． B． C．

12．Where did they go during the summer holiday?

A． B． C．

四、听短对话选答案

13．What’s Mike’s brother?

A．A farmer. B．A worker. C．A cook.

五、听长对话选答案

听一段对话，回答下面各小题。

14．What does Annie think of countryside?

A．Boring. B．Special. C．Interesting.

15．Why does Annie like living in countryside?

A．Because the air is fresher.

B．Because the the river is clearer.

C．Both A and B．

听一段对话，回答下面各小题。

16．Why does the woman come here?

A．Because she comes here to travel.

B．Because she comes here to have a meeting.

C．Because she comes here to visit friends.

17．Where is the hotel?

A．In a big park. B．At the corner. C．Near a famous museum.

18．How long will it take the woman to get the hotel?

A．Five minutes by bike. B．Five minutes on foot. C．Eight minutes on foot.

六、听短文选答案

听一篇短文，回答下面各小题。

19．How is the weather today?

A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.

20．Who likes flying kites?

A．Jack. B．Jenny. C．Lisa.

21．What does Linda like?

A．She likes potato chips.

B．She likes tomatoes and apples.

C．She likes listening to music.

听一篇短文，回答下面各小题。

22．When did Nash win the Nobel Prize?

A．Today. B．At his old age. C．When he was young.

23．What was wrong with John Nash?

A．He had a mental illness.

B．He had a serious traffic accident.

C．He lost his hearing in an accident.

24．Why did Nash refuse to take medicine?

A．Because he wanted to die.

B．Because he couldn’t afford the medicine.

C．Because he thought that the medicine was harmful to his mind.

25．Who encouraged Nash and helped him?

A．His neighbor. B．His wife. C．His families.

七、听短文填表

听一篇短文，根据听到的内容填空。

八、单项选择

31．Look! Li Lei and his grandmother are carrying a big bag. Let’s help ________.

A．him B．they C．them D．her

32．Forests are very important to humans. They can stop the wind ________ blowing the earth away.

A．to B．from C．of D．with

33．If you don’t like the porridge, you ________ eat it. What about a glass of milk?

A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．can’t

34．They live in different cities, they keep in touch ________ phone often.

A．with B．of C．on D．by

35．—How many students are there in your class?

—Fifty. ________ of them ________ football.

A．Two third, likes B．Two three, like C．Two thirds, likes D．Two thirds, like

36．In the hospital, Mr. Li is ________ known as a good doctor.

A．widely B．easily C．wisely D．hardly

37．—China ________ many achievements in the past 10 years.

—Well, we can see them in stories on TV now.

A．has made B．make C．have made D．made

38．In a few months’ time, the mountain ________ green trees.

A．is covered with B．will be covered with

C．was covered with D．will cover with

39．These years, the price of food ________ so quickly.

A．improves B．develops C．creates D．increases

40．—What a beautiful kite! Can you tell me ________?

—I made it with my brother’s help.

A．where you made it B．who you made it for

C．how you made it D．when you made it

九、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A video of an incident has been watched by many people online. A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking(噎) in the dining hall at school while having ____41____ there.

In the video, freshman Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly, the food stuck(卡住) in his ____42____ and he hiccuped (打嗝). Hunter Olsen sat ____43____ from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and ____44____ it along with his friends. But soon it became ____45____ that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed ____46____ his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing. Hunter realized that he had to “do something” and used the Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法). Finally, with Hunter’s help, Jackson coughed the food out and could ____47____ again.

Ms. Howa had taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class. She couldn’t believe her ears when she ____48____ what had happened. But she was over the moon(欣喜若狂) to know how her student put what she had taught into ____49____. She was proud of Hunter.

Hunter said, “I just thought that doing something was better than doing ____50____.” Then he said he hadn’t paid much attention to Ms. Howa’s class at that time, but that her great teaching had helped him know what to do when needed.

41．A．lessons B．sports C．lunch D．fun

42．A．mouth B．neck C．nose D．throat

43．A．through B．across C．along D．over

44．A．dealt with B．worried about C．laughed at D．cared for

45．A．happy B．clear C．interesting D．funny

46．A．to B．on C．in D．out

47．A．walk B．hear C．cough D．breathe

48．A．heard B．saw C．found D．wondered

49．A．classes B．theory C．books D．practice

50．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything

十、阅读单选

Drinking Alone under the Moon

Among the flowers, from a pot of wine.

I drink without a companion of mine.

I raise my cup to invite the Moon who blends.

Her light with my Shadow and we’re three friends.

The Moon does not know how to drink her share;

In vain my Shadow follows me here and there.

Together with them for the time I stay.

And make merry before spring’s spent away.

I sing and the Moon lingers to hear my song;

My Shadows a mess while I dance along.

Sober, we three remain cheerful and gay;

Drunken, we part and each may go his way.

Our friendship will outshine all earthly love;

Next time we’ll meet beyond the stars above.

51．Who is the writer of this poem?

A．Du Fu. B．LiBai. C．Wang Anshi. D．Du Mu.

52．What was the writer’s feeling?

A．Lonely. B．Cheerful. C．Excited. D．Gay.

53．Where can you read it?

A．Story book. B．Science. C．History. D．Literature.

Chinese pandas meet the public in the World Cup host country. Soccer fans can not only enjoy the World Cup games in Doha(多哈), the capital of Qatar(卡塔尔), but also say hello to giant pandas from China.

On Nov 17, Doha’s first-ever panda house opened to the public, CGTN reported. It is the new home of two Chinese giant pandas—the 3-year-old female Si Hai and the 4-year-old male Jing Jing. They also have Arab names—Suhail for Jing Jing and Soraya for Si Hai. The two Arab names mean stars in the sky.

The pandas enjoy their life in Doha. Their house was built with air-conditioning. They have bamboo from China and can also eat carrots, apples and traditional Chinese pancakes.

The pandas arrived in Doha on Oct 19. It was the first time that pandas had been to the Middle East. According to the agreement between China and Qatar, they will stay in Qatar for 15 years.

54．The Arab name of Jing Jing is ________.

A．Soraya B．Si Hai C．Suhail D．Doha

55．When did the pandas arrive in Doha?

A．On Nov. 17. B．On Oct. 19. C．On Oct. 17. D．On Nov. 19.

56．How long will the pandas stay in Qatar?

A．17 years. B．19 years. C．15 years. D．4 years.

Dai Ting, 16, Sichuan

Today, Chinese beauty standards are becoming more and more diverse. In contrast, Western beauty standards are more enthusiastic and spontaneous (随性的). However, Chinese and Western beauty standards are always influencing each other. The designs of major international brands often incorporate (融合) elements of Chinese beauty standards, which are in turn influenced by international fashion.

Li Xuanlei, 18, Jiangsu

One of the biggest differences between Chinese and Western beauty standards can be found in skin tone preferences. Chinese girls prefer lighter skin. Meanwhile, Europeans and Americans have a penchant(偏好) for “tanning (晒黑)”. This is because, in their perspective, having a tan represents youth, beauty and attractiveness. For them, the process of enjoying the sun’s kisses in nature gives the skin a healthy wheat or honey color.

Wang Hongjie, 17, Beijing

The beauty standards of Chinese people are divided into two factions (派别). Most of them adhere to (遵守) the popular online beauty standards: “white”, “young” and “thin”, while others advocate for beauty standards according to health needs. This is a far cry from Western beauty standards. In terms of body shape, many Chinese people may prefer skinny bodies, while in the West, the beauty of symmetrical (匀称的) bodies is more promoted.

57．Where is Li Xuanlei from?

A．Sichuan. B．Jiangxi. C．Jiangsu. D．Beijing.

58．The underlined word means ________.

A．different B．special C．interesting D．popular

59．One of the biggest differences between Chinese and Western beauty standards can be found in ________.

A．international fashion B．skin tone preferences

C．elements of Chinese beauty standards D．health needs

60．According to the popular online beauty standards, which of the following body shape is beautiful?

A．Symmetrical. B．Fat. C．Tanning. D．Thin.

Delivery workers (快递员) usually deliver things by car or motorbike. But in a village called Lehde in Spreewald, Germany, they deliver things by boat. Spreewald is an area known for its traditional irrigation system (灌溉系统). It has more than 200 small canals (水道) with a total length of 1,300 kilometers. This means there are almost as many canals in the area as roads!

Post-delivery by boat in Lehde has a 124-year-old tradition and for most locals, it is a part of their everyday life. In the winter months, post in Lehde is delivered by Postbus. However, long distances need to be covered on foot, sometimes over bridges and stairs because of the special geography of the area.

A few days ago, postal worker Andrea Bunar started her tenth year as a boat delivery “driver”. In the mornings, the 50-year-old lady first delivers to customers in Lubbenau by Postbus. Around noon she turns to her yellow boat. Every day, she rows 8 kilometers and delivers things to about 65 families. She delivers everything, such as letters, large parcels and even an apple tree. Strong arms are really needed to carry out her tasks: Parcels can weigh up to 31.5 kilograms.

To celebrate the lady’s efforts and the 124-year-old tradition of water delivery, Deutsche Post has issued (发行) a stamp featuring Andrea and her boat.

61．In Lehde, people usually use ________ to deliver things.

A．car B．motorbike C．boat D．Postbus

62．Which sentence is true according to Paragraph 2?

A．Post-delivery by boat in Lehde is common for most locals.

B．Canals cover all parts of this area.

C．Post in Lehde is delivered by Postbus in spring.

D．The winter in Spreewald is long and cold.

63．When did Andrea Bunar start to work as a boat delivery “driver”?

A．A few days ago. B．Ten years ago. C．In her 50s. D．At age of 65.

64．What can we know according to the passage?

A．There are more than 1,300 canals in Spreewald.

B．It is the first time for Andrea to deliver things to customers by Postbus.

C．Deutsche Post has issued (发行) a set of coins featuring Andrea and her boat.

D．Delivery workers must be strong enough to do the work.

65．What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To tell us a special way to deliver things.

B．To show us a beautiful village and its traditional irrigation system (灌溉系统).

C．To let us learn from a delivery worker—Andrea Bunar.

D．To buy the stamps.

十一、多任务混合阅读

阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。

China has succeeded in developing the “giant(巨大的) rice”. It is twice as tall as common rice, which is usually about one meter tall. People called it a “dream coming true” moment for Yuan Longping, who was the top rice scientist in the world and was regarded as the “father of hybrid rice”.

This special type of rice was grown in Chongqing for 15 mu. It was planted in May and harvested four months later. Each mu of the fields produced about 750—900 kilograms.

This type of rice is not only strong and tall, but also resistant(有抵抗力的) to flood. It can also bring many nutrients(营养) to the plants nearby and provide a good living environment for animals in water. When the water in the rice fields is 60—80 centimeters deep, it can even be used to raise fishes. From next year, the “giant rice” will be planted in thousands of mu of fields in Chongqing.

Yuan Longping once said that he hoped to sit under the ears of rice to enjoy the cool one day. He developed the first high-producing hybrid rice. But sadly, he passed away at 91 in Changsha in May 2021. Many people posted online to pay tribute(致敬) to Yuan after reading the news, saying “your dream is gradually coming true, can you see it?”

1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答；4题找出并写出本文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。

66．This type of rice is not only ________, but also resistant(有抵抗力的) to flood.

67．From next year, the “giant rice” will be planted in ________ mu of fields in Chongqing.

68．Which month was the new type of rice planted?

______________________________________________________________

69．_____________________________________________________

70．_____________________________________________________

十二、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Friends are different things to different people. To my brother, a friend is someone who likes to build ___71___ (shelf) and ride bikes. My dad’s friends are neighbors who help him with the work like ___72___ (plant) trees. Steve is my best friend. His house is next to ___73___ (my). He is a ___74___ (friend) person. We go skating and talk ___75___ sports. He often asks people ___76___ he can do for them. When I ___77___ (break) my leg, he always carried my schoolbag for me. A friend is someone who gives you total freedom to be ___78___ (you). Some friends may be in your life for ___79___ while. Others will be there for a long time, maybe even forever. I would hate to move, ___80___ I could take my friends with me. They are too important to leave behind.

十三、将所给单词连成句子

81．beautiful, the school garden, how, is

________________________________________!

82．flowers, of, lots, green, there, trees, are, and

_________________________________________________________________.

83．at, children, over there, look, the

_________________________________________________________________!

84．they, on, games, the, are, playing, playground

_________________________________________________________________.

85．they, time, to, have, a, are, good, sure

_________________________________________________________________.

十四、材料作文

86．疫情好转，同学们又回到了久违的校园，但做好防护依然重要。请你根据下面表格中的内容提示，面向全体同学写一封倡议书，号召大家从自身做起，保障自身及他人身体健康。

要求：

①短文应包括提示要点和补充要点，可适当发挥。

②不出现真实姓名和班级。

③80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入词数）

Dear schoolmates,We are back to school, but it’s necessary for everyone to know how to protect ourselves and others.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A

2．A

3．B

4．C

5．A

6．B

7．B

8．A

9．B

10．C

11．A

12．B

13．A

14．B    15．C

16．A    17．C    18．B

19．A    20．C    21．C

22．B    23．A    24．C    25．C

26．way    27．left    28．across    29．hospital    30．happy

31．C

32．B

33．C

34．D

35．D

36．A

37．A

38．B

39．D

40．C

41．C    42．D    43．B    44．C    45．B    46．A    47．D    48．A    49．D    50．B

51．B    52．A    53．D

54．C    55．B    56．C

57．C    58．C    59．B    60．D

61．C    62．A    63．B    64．D    65．A

66．strong and tall    67．thousands of    68．It was planted in May. /In May.    69．China has succeeded in developing the “giant rice”.    70．它是普通水稻的两倍高，而普通水稻通常约一米高。

71．shelves    72．planting    73．mine    74．friendly    75．about    76．what    77．broke    78．yourself    79．a    80．unless

81．How beautiful the school garden is

82．There are lots of green trees and flowers.##There are lots of flowers and green trees.

83．Look at the children over there

84．They are playing games on the playground

85．They are sure to have a good time

86．例文：

Dear schoolmates,

We are back to school, but it’s necessary for everyone to know how to protect ourselves and others.

First of all, wash hands frequently. Don’t touch your eyes or noses before washing hands. Besides, it is important to wear medical masks at school, and make sure to change a new one as often as is needed. What’s more, take proper exercise every day to keep healthy. A strong body is the most important. In addition, it’s necessary for us to keep a safe distance from each other. Last but not least, drink enough water and eat no junk food.

All in all, everyone should pay great attention to personal protection in our school life. Attitude is everything.