河北省秦皇岛市海港区2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空

河北省秦皇岛市海港区

2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

完形填空

2023年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考一模英语试题

Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!

Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot in common. They love doing things together, 41. ________ going to movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lot of the same school subjects, they would love to study together, but they find this 42. ________. Their working styles are so completely 43. ________ that they can't be in the same room whilethey are studying!

Kelly would like to study in a clean, open place, 44. ________ Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly prefers to study in a totally 45. ________ room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is 46. ________ getting up, and says that she thinks more actively when she's on the move.

You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better 47. ________? Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting（环境）is the way to go, but that doesn't seem necessarily true. Some research has even shown that outside noise and 48. ________ help some people focus their attention, because it makes them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and49. ________their focus.

So, if you're a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, don't 50. ________ it. If you work in total silence, that's OK, too. Judging from Kelly's and Maria's study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.

41. A. such as   B. according to  C. instead of  D. because of

42. A. different   B. easy    C. impossible  D. possible

43. A. helpful   B. different    C. meaningless D. interesting

44. A. while    B. so     C. or   D. for

45. A. untidy    B. clean    C. noisy    D. silent

46. A. sometimes  B. seldom  C. always   D. never

47. A. methods   B. reasons  C. results   D. letters

48. A. untidiness   B. silence   C. tidiness      D. peace

49. A. attends   B. attacks   C. offers   D. improves

50. A. talk about   B. worry about  C. think of   D. hear from

2022年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考一模英语试题

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Rakesh. He studied and lived in a boarding school. Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside. He ___11___ returned before dawn(黎明) and lay on his bed again, so no one knew that he went out at night.

One night as usual, Rakesh found ___12___ asleep. He decided to play outside again. He went into his teacher—Mrs. Green’s room ___13___ and saw her ___14___ on bed. Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall. Near the wall, there was a ladder. He climbed up the ladder and jumped over the wall. But in fact, at that time his teacher was ___15___ and saw him walking out.

She got up and ___16___ the ladder from the wall. A few hours later, Rakesh returned. In the dark, he tried to climb ___17___ from the wall. Sadly, there was no ladder. Instead, Mrs. Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him. Rakesh was very ___18___ to be punished. But to his surprise, she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground, and said, “Rakesh, at least ___19___ warm coat with you when you go out at night.” Mrs. Green’s ___20___ made Rakesh know that he did wrong. He apologized(道歉) and never went out at night again. It is the best lesson that he has ever had.

11．A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes

12．A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone

13．A．loudly B．quietly C．happily D．quickly

14．A．sleeping B．reading C．watching TV D．smiling

15．A．bored B．excited C．awake D．asleep

16．A．took care of B．took away C．took a look at D．took out

17．A．up B．down C．out D．in

18．A．afraid B．glad C．sorry D．surprised

19．A．buy B．bring C．take D．borrow

20．A．kindness B．illness C．happiness D．sadness

2021年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考一模英语试题

十一、完形填空

A young boy and his father were walking along a forest path. On their way, they came across a（n）_____41_____ tree branch on the ground in front of them. The boy asked his father, “If I try, do you think I could move that branch?” His father replied, “I am sure you can, if you use all your _____42_____.”

The boy tried his best to lift, pull or push the branch, but he wasn’t strong enough to move it.

He said with disappointment（失望）, “You were wrong, dad. I can’t move it.”

“Try again,” replied his father.

Again, the boy tried _____43_____ to push the branch.

He did his best but it stood still. “Dad, I can’t do it,” said the boy.

“Try again. You can’t _____44_____ you use all your strength.” his father said. This time, as the boy tried to deal with the branch, his father _____45_____ him. Together they pushed the branch aside.

Finally, his father said, “Son, I _____46_____ you to use all your strength. But you didn’t—you didn’t ask me to give you a hand.”

This is a valuable lesson. There are many things we can’t do alone, but that doesn’t mean we can’t get _____47_____ done. We are not alone. Around us there are families and friends.

Sometimes we don’t use all our strength until we’ve realized the strength and support from the outside. Our real strength includes inner resources such as faith, courage and even love. It also includes outer resources such as support, help and encouragement. Just as we should be willing to help others, we should be willing to _____48_____ help of others.

To ask for support what we need is not a sign of _____49_____ , it is a sign of wisdom（智慧）. If we’re ______50______ when we ask for help, it just means we have to ask another time, another way, another person.

41．A．small B．large C．ugly D．beautiful

42．A．body B．courage C．time D．strength

43．A．once B．hard C．quickly D．heavily

44．A．if B．although C．unless D．because

45．A．taught B．encouraged C．praised D．joined

46．A．helped B．allowed C．prevented D．advised

47．A．them B．it C．us D．you

48．A．send for B．pay for C．ask for D．care for

49．A．weakness B．success C．strength D．knowledge

50．A．stopped B．found C．refused D．understood

答案：

2023年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考一模英语试题

11．A    12．C    13．B    14．A    15．D    16．C    17．C    18．A    19．D    20．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了两种不同的学习方式。

11．句意：她们喜欢一起做事，比如去看电影、听音乐会、购物，或者只是坐在一个小咖啡馆里。

such as比如；according to到达；instead of而不是；because of因为。根据“They love doing things together...going to movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe.”可知空后是列举她们一起做的事情，故选A。

12．句意：因为她们学很多相同的课程，她们很想在一起学习，但她们发现这是不可能的。

different不同的；easy容易的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。根据“Their working styles are so completely...that they can’t be in the same room while they are studying!”可知她们的学习方式不同，所以在一起学习是不可能的，故选C。

13．句意：她们的学习方式是如此不同，以至于当她们正在学习时，她们不能在同一个房间里！

helpful有帮助的；different不同的；meaningless没有意义的；interesting有趣的。根据“Their working styles are so completely...that they can’t be in the same room while they are studying!”可知因为学习方式不同，所以无法在同一个房间学习，故选B。

14．句意：凯利喜欢在一个干净、开放的地方学习，而玛丽亚则喜欢把书、纸和其他东西放在身边。

while然而；so所以；or或者；for因为。根据“Kelly would like to study in a clean, open place...Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her.”可知两个人的情况相反，应用while表示转折，故选A。

15．句意：凯利喜欢在一个完全安静的房间里学习，但玛丽亚喜欢放音乐，甚至开着电视。

untidy不整洁的；clean干净的；noisy吵闹的；silent寂静的。根据上文“Kelly would like to study in a clean, open place”可知凯利喜欢在一个干净、开放的地方学习，结合下文“Kelly can sit for hours without moving,”可知是指安静的环境，故选D。

16．句意：然而，玛丽亚总是站起来，她说她在移动的时候会更积极地思考。

sometimes有时候；seldom很少；always总是；never从不。根据“Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting”以及“getting up, and says that she thinks more actively when she’s on the move.”可知此处是强调两人的学习方式不同，凯利喜欢安静，但是玛丽亚总是站起来，动一动，故选C。

17．句意：哪种学习方式效果更好？

methods方法；reasons理由；results结果；letters信。根据“You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better ”可知是指哪种学习方式有更好的结果，故选C。

18．句意：一些研究甚至表明，外界的噪音和不整洁有助于一些人集中注意力，因为这让他们在自己正在做的事情周围形成了一堵“墙”，提高了他们的注意力。

untidiness不整洁；silence沉默；tidiness整洁；peace和平。根据“Some research has even shown that outside noise and...help some people focus their attention”可知此处untidiness和noise并列，故选A。

19．句意：一些研究甚至表明，外界的噪音和不整洁有助于一些人集中注意力，因为这让他们在自己正在做的事情周围形成了一堵“墙”，提高了他们的注意力。

attends参加；attacks攻击；offers提供；improves提高，改善。根据“ help some people focus their attention”可知外界的噪音和不整洁有助于一些人集中注意力，也就是可以提高注意力，故选D。

20．句意：所以，如果你是一个选择坐在繁忙的购物中心的桌子边学习的学生，不用担心。

talk about谈论；worry about担忧；think of认为；hear from收到来信。根据“So, if you’re a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center,”可知即使在闹市中学习，这种方式也是可以的，不用担心，故选B。

2022年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考一模英语试题

11．B    12．D    13．B    14．A    15．C    16．B    17．B    18．A    19．C    20．A

【导语】本文讲述一个叫Rakesh的小男孩，在学校住宿时，每天晚上出去玩。有一天他的老师发现了这件事，并没有责怪他，而是用自己的善良使他意识到自己的错误。

11．句意：他总是黎明前回来，然后再躺在床上，所以没有人知道Rakesh晚上出去。

never从不；always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“so no one knew that Rakesh went out at night”可知，没人知道他晚上出去过，所以他总是在黎明前就回来了。故选B。

12．句意：一天晚上，像往常一样，Rakesh发现大家都睡着了。

someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据“so no one knew that Rakesh went out at night.”可知，没人知道他晚上出去过，所以他总是在所有人都睡着后出去。故选D。

13．句意：他静静地走进格林老师的房间，看见她在睡觉。

loudly大声地；quietly安静地；happily快乐地；quickly快速地。根据“He went into his teacher”及“and saw her sleeping”可知，Rakesh怕被老师发现晚上出去，所以是静静地。故选B。

14．句意：他静静地走进格林老师的房间，看见她在睡觉。

sleeping睡觉；reading阅读；watching TV看电视；smiling微笑。根据“saw her…on bed”可知，看见老师在睡觉，故选A。

15．句意：但事实上，那时他的老师醒了，看到他走了出去。

bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；awake苏醒的；asleep睡着的。根据“saw him walking out.”可知，老师那时已经是醒了，故选C。

16．句意：她站起来，把梯子从墙上取下来。

took care of照顾；took away拿走；took a look at看一看；took out拿出。根据“She got up and… the ladder from the wall”可知，老师把梯子从墙上移开，故选B。

17．句意：在黑暗中，他试图从墙上爬下来。

up上；down下；out出来；in在……里。根据“she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground”可知，Rakesh从外面爬墙回学校，想要从墙上爬下来。故选B。

18．句意：Rakesh非常害怕受到惩罚。

afraid害怕的；glad开心的；sorry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Rakesh was very…to be punished”可知，害怕被惩罚，故选A。

19．句意：Rakesh，晚上出去时至少带件暖和的外套。

buy买；bring带来；take带走；borrow借入。根据“when you go out at night.”可知，此处是老师告诉他，当出去的时候，随身携带暖和的衣服；take…with…“某人随身携带”。故选C。

20．句意：格林夫人的善良使Rakesh知道了自己的错误。

kindness善良；illness疾病；happiness幸福；sadness悲伤。老师没有惩罚Rakesh，反而关心他没有带外套，老师的善良让Rakesh意识到了自己的错误。故选A。

2021年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考一模英语试题

41．B    42．D    43．B    44．C    45．D    46．D    47．A    48．C    49．A    50．C

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一对父子，在森林里行走时，遇到一根大树枝，父亲鼓励儿子用尽全力去移开它，但是儿子尝试了好几次都没有成功，因此父亲告知儿子，当我们自己解决不了问题时，我们可以寻求他人的帮助，这并不是软弱的表现，相反这是明智的。

41．句意：在路上，他们在他们前面的地上发现了一根大树枝。  

small小的；large大的；ugly丑陋的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“The boy tried his best to lift, pull or push the branch, but he wasn’t strong enough to move it. ”可知，男孩用尽全力也没搬动那跟树枝，由此可知是“大树枝”。故选B。

42．句意：我相信你可以的，如果你竭尽全力的话。  

body身体；courage勇气；time时间；strength力气。此处表示“用尽全力”。故选D。

43．句意：男孩又一次努力地去推那根树枝。  

once曾经；hard努力地；quickly迅速地；heavily严重地。此处hard用来修饰try，表示“又一次努力地尝试”。故选B。

44．句意：再试一次。除非你用尽全力，否则你不能移开它。

if如果；although尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据“You can’t”以及“you use all your strength”可知，此处表示“除非”你用尽全力。故选C。

45．句意：这一次，当男孩努力移开树枝时，他的父亲加入了他。

taught教；encouraged鼓励；praised表扬；joined加入。根据“Together they pushed the branch aside.”可知，爸爸也加入了，他们一起把树枝移到了一边。故选D。

46．句意：儿子，我劝你要竭尽全力。但你没有，你没有让我帮你。

helped帮助；allowed允许；prevented阻止；advised建议。根据“I…you to use all your strength.”可知，此处表示的是“建议”你用尽全力。故选D。

47．句意：有很多事情我们不能单独做，但这并不意味着我们不能完成它们。

them它们；it它；us我们；you你。根据“many things”可知，此处是复数，故选A。

48．句意：正如我们应该愿意帮助别人一样，我们也应该愿意请求别人的帮助。

send for召唤；pay for偿还；ask for请求；care for关心。根据“we should be willing to help others”可知，我们要乐于帮助他人，也要乐于请求别人的帮助。故选C。

49．句意：寻求我们所需要的支持不是软弱的表现，而是智慧的表现。

weakness软弱；success成功；strength力量；knowledge知识。根据“it is a sign of wisdom”可知，是智慧的象征，与之反义的是软弱。故选A。

50．句意：当我们寻求帮助时被拒绝了，那只意味着我们必须换个时间，换种方式，换个人来问。  

stopped停止；found找到；refused拒绝；understood理解。根据“it just means we have to ask another time, another way, another person.”可知，前面说的是“被拒绝时”，这意味着我们必须换个时间，换种方式，换个人来问。故选C。