安徽省安庆市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省安庆市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只上交答题卡， C等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，试卷总分150分，时间120分钟。
2．全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3．请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4．考试结束后，只上交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the speakers d tnight?
A．Visit Mary. B．G ut f twn. C．Hst a dinner.
2．Hw des the wman g t wrk this week?
A By car. B．By bike. C．On ft.
3．What time des Dave’s meeting start?
A．At 8:30 B．At 9:00． C．At 10:00．
4．What is Helen ging t d?
A．Buy sme bks. B．Study in the library. C．Attend a histry class.
5．What is the wman’s feeling nw?
A．Relief B．Regret. C．Embarrassment.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置、听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is Tm bus y ding?
A．Raising mney B．Writing a lab reprt. C．Giving classes t children
7．Wh might be ab le t help Tm this week?
A．Mike B．Cathy. C．Jane.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why is Jack leaving early?
A．T avid getting stuck in traffic B．T enjy the scenery n the way.
C．T buy sme gifts fr his family.
9．What des Jady ften d at the railway statin?
A．Read bks B．Call sme friends. C．Lk arund the shps.
10．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．What t d next year. B．Where t g fr vacatins.
C．Hw t pass the waiting time.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11 Why des Bill lck trubled?
A．He is shrt f mney. B．He has made a big mistake.
C．He is facing a tugh chice.
12．What is Bill nw?
A．A cllege student. B An army ffer. C．A cmputer engineer.
13．What des the wman seem t suggest Bill d?
A．Learn t repair cars. B．Decline the jb ffer. C．Ask his uncle fr advice.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What is the wman recmmending t the man?
A．A writer. B．A chub． C．A curse.
15．What is the wman reading nw?
A．The Beautiful Mind． B．The Great Gatsby. C．The Kite Runner.
16．Hw much time des the man have t read the bk?
A．Tw weeks. B．Three weeks. C．Fur weeks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker ding?
A．Reprting a study. B．Charing a meeting. C．Giving a class.
18．What shuld yu pay mst attentin t when taking ntes?
A．Listening B．Reading C．Writing
19．What is an advantage f using symbls in nte-taking?
A．It keeps infrmatin. secret. B．It leaves space fr future use
C．It makes key wrds nticeable.
20．What will the speaker d next?
A．Ask a few questins. B．shw sme ntes. C Make a summary
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If yu like tasting fd frm different cuntries, here are sme events yu shuldn’t miss in New Yrk City this year.
Chinatwn Restaurant Week — March 14 — 30
Varius meals will be ffered fr $18.88 per persn at participating Chinatwn restaurants such as Glden Unicrn, Nm Wali Tea Parlr, HK Wntn Garden, Ph Grand, Red Egg and Shanghai Gurmet. Peking Duck Huse will ffer a specialty at lunch nly.
Mere Inf:
Martini Week — March 15 — 30
Martini Week is a tw-week-lng celebratin f America’s prudest inventins. It will be held at 23 bars and restaurants acrss the twn. They’ll be ffering their wn unique specialties at lw prices. Chse frm places including Ava Lunge, Beaumarchairs, Catch, Abe & Arthur’s, Sns f Essex, Bunce Sprting Club, Aspen Scial, Revel, Rayuela, and mre.
Mre Inf:
Malaysian Restaurant Week — June 18 — 24
Malaysian restaurant s will ffer varius $20.12 meals, while Asian-influenced restaurants will feature a special limited-time-nly menu inspired by the cuntry’s special flavrs. Participating restaurants include Fatty Crab, Michelin-starred Laut, Penang and Spice Market.
Mre Inf:
Italian Restaurant Week — June 26 — July 6
Celebrate New Yrk City’s fifth Italian Restaurant Week-the Italian Dine Out. The 11-day event will ffer special discunted lunch and dinner priced at $23 at New Yrk City’s mst authentic Italian restaurants. Spnsred by the Italian Trade Cmmissin, the Italian Dine Out ffers dinners special 3-curse menus fr lunch and dinner.
Mre Inf:
I’m sure yu’ll have a great time during the events.
Remember: dn’t eat t much fr the sake f yur health.
1. If ne schedules his hliday n June 30, which event is he likely t attend?
A. Chinatwn Restaurant WeekB. Martini Week
C. Malaysian Restaurant WeekD. Italian Restaurant Week
2. Which restaurant prvides specialties in a limited time?
A. Ph GrandB. Fatty CrabC. Bunce Sprting ClubD. Beaumarchais
3. Frm the text, we knw that __________.
A. Italian Restaurant Week will last tw weeks.
B. $18.88 is a minimum charge fr these events.
C. Martini Week is a great pride f the American.
D a specialty is served in Peking Duck Huse anytime.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个美食活动的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Italian Restaurant Week — June 26 — July 6(意大利餐厅周——6月26日到7月6日)”可知，如果一个人把他的假期安排在6月30日，他可能会参加Italian Restaurant Week。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Malaysian Restaurant Week — June 18 — 24部分“Malaysian restaurant s will ffer varius $20.12 meals, while Asian-influenced restaurants will feature a special limited-time-nly menu inspired by the cuntry’s special flavrs. Participating restaurants include Fatty Crab, Michelin-starred Laut, Penang and Spice Market.(马来西亚餐厅将提供各种价格为20.12美元的菜品，而受亚洲风味影响的餐厅将推出受马来西亚特色风味启发的限时特色菜。参与活动的餐厅包括Fatty Crab、米其林星级餐厅Laut、Penang和Spice Market)”可知，Fatty Crab限时供应特色菜。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分“Martini Week is a tw-week-lng celebratin f America’s prudest inventins.(马提尼周是一个为期两周的庆典，庆祝美国最值得骄傲的发明)”可知，马提尼周是美国人的一大骄傲。故选C。
B
Alice Mre is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), wh in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her cmpany was wrth millins f dllars with the inventin f a super-sweet treat that culd save kids’ teeth, instead f destrying them.
It all began when Mre visited a bank with her dad. On the uting, she was ffered a candy bar. Hwever, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad fr her teeth. But Mre was sick f missing ut n candies. S she desired t get rund the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s gd fr my teeth s that my parents can’t say n t it?” With that in mind, Mre asked her dad if she culd start her wn candy cmpany. He recmmended that she d sme research and talk t dentists abut what a healthier candy wuld cntain.
With her dad’s permissin, she spent the next tw years researching nline and cnducting trials t get a recipe that was bth tasty and tth-friendly. She als apprached dentists t learn mre abut teeth cleaning. Cnsequently, she succeeded in making a kind f candy nly using natural sweeteners, which can reduce ral bacteria.
Mre then used her savings t get her business ff the grund. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket wner, wh finally agreed t sell Mre’s prduct—CanCandy.
As CanCandy’s success grws, s des Mre’s credibility as a yung entrepreneur. Mre is enthusiastic abut the candy she created, and she’s als psitive abut what the future might bring. She hpes that every kid can have a clean muth and a brad smile.
Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Mre is generally able t live a nrmal teenage life. Althugh she funded her cmpany early n in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by prfit. Mre wants t use her unique talent t help thers find their smiles. She dnates 10% f AilicCandy’s prfits t Big Smiles. With her talent and determinatin, it appears that the sky culd be the limit fr Alice Mre.
4. Hw did Mre react t her dad’s warning?
A. She argued with him.B. She tried t find a way ut.
C. She paid n attentin.D. She chse t cnsult dentists.
5. What is special abut CanCandy?
A. It is beneficial t dental health.B. It is free f sweeteners.
C. It is sweeter than ther candies.D. It is prduced t a dentists’ recipe.
6. What des Mre expect frm her business?
A. T earn mre mney.B. T help thers find smiles.
C. T make herself stand ut.D. T beat ther candy cmpanies.
7. What can we learn frm Alice Mre’s stry?
A. Fame is a great thirst f the yung.
B. A yuth is t be regarded with respect.
C. Psitive thinking and actin result in success.
D. Success means getting persnal desires satisfied
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alice Mre，一个年轻有为的创业者的故事，故事告诉我们：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的But Mre was sick f missing ut n candies. S she desired t get rund the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s gd fr my teeth s that my parents can’t say n t it?”及下文她想方设法最终制作出了叫CanCandy的糖果可知，她对父亲的警告的反应是：她试图找到一条出路，解决问题。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的Cnsequently, she succeeded in making a kind f candy nly using natural sweeteners, which can reduce ral bacteria.可知，这种糖只使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌，因此它对牙齿有利。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的Mre wants t use her unique talent t help thers find their smiles.可知，Mre想用她独特的才能帮助其他人找到自己的笑容。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Mr的创业故事，她之所以能成功，源于面对问题和困难时，她乐观地看待问题，积极地想方设法去解决问题。因此，通过她的故事让我们懂得积极的思考和行动会带来成功。故选C。
C
A new study published in The Jurnal f Experimental Psychlgy fund that cmmunicatin interactins that included vice, like a phne call r vide chat, created strnger scial bnds than cmmunicatin thrugh typing, like text messaging r email.
In the study, researchers used varius experiments t gauge cnnectedness. In ne, they asked 200 peple t make predictins abut what it wuld be like t recnnect with an ld friend by email r by phne and then assigned peple at randm t d ne r the ther. Althugh peple anticipated that a phne call wuld be mre awkward, hearing smene's vice actually made the experience better. Hwever, peple wh participated in the experiment reprted that they did frm a significantly strnger bnd with their ld friend n the phne versus email, and they did nt feel mre awkward.
In anther experiment, the researchers had strangers cnnected by either texting, talking ver vide chat, r talking using nly audi. They fund that bth frms f vice cmmunicatin — whether vide r audi nly — made the strangers feel significantly mre cnnected than when they cmmunicated via text.
Sabrina Rmanff, a Harvard trained clinical psychlgist based in New Yrk City, says peple tend t text r email instead f calling because f cnvenience, as they see it as a cntrlled frm f cmmunicatin where they can "crrespnd infrmatin exactly in the way they intend withut unexpected additins by the ther persn."
Rmanff says that in reality, texting can make it hard t determine the true meaning behind a cnversatin. A phne call is actually mre cnvenient when cnsidering the net effects f the message. Each party is mre present, and therefre, able t gauge the meaning behind the cntent withut ruminating n the endless pssible meanings behind wrds and punctuatin.
8. What is the purpse f the study?
A. T encurage peple t let their fingers d the talking.
B. T intrduce the effects f verbal and nn-verbal cmmunicatins.
C. T demnstrate the strengths and weaknesses f making phne calls.
D. T cmpare cnnectedness f cmmunicatin thrugh vice and typing.
9. Which way will make yu feel mre cnnected if yu miss a friend far away?
A. Typing a letter.B. Sending an email.
C. Having a vide chat.D. Texting a message.
10. What des "a cntrlled frm f cmmunicatin" refer t in Paragraph 4?
A. A way t talk abut cntrlled tpics.B. A way t cmmunicate withut time limit.
C. A way t explain smething withut delay.D. A way t express thughts withut being disturbed.
11. What advantage des making phne calls ver texting?
A. Being mre frmal.B. Being less awkward.
C. Being mre straightfrward.D. Being less expensive
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究发现，包括语音在内的交流互动，如电话或视频聊天，比打字，如短信或电子邮件，能产生更强的社会联系。文章还介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及研究发现。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A new study, published in The Jurnal f Experimental Psychlgy fund that cmmunicatin interactins that included vice, like a phne call r vide chat, created strnger scial bnds than cmmunicatin thrugh typing, like text messaging r email.(发表在《实验心理学杂志》上的一项新研究发现，包括语音在内的交流互动，如电话或视频聊天，比打字，如短信或电子邮件，能产生更强的社会联系)”以及第二段中“In the study, researchers used varius experiments t gauge cnnectedness.(在这项研究中，研究人员使用了各种实验来衡量连通性)”可知，这项研究的目的是比较语音和打字沟通的连通性。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In ne, they asked 200 peple t make predictins abut what it wuld be like t recnnect with an ld friend by email r by phne and then assigned peple at randm t d ne r the ther. Althugh peple anticipated that a phne call wuld be mre awkward, hearing smene's vice actually made the experience better.(在一项研究中，他们让200人预测通过电子邮件或电话与老朋友重新联系是什么感觉，然后随机分配这些人去做其中之一。虽然人们认为打电话会更尴尬，但听到别人的声音实际上会让通话感觉更好)”可知，如果你想念远方的朋友，视频聊天这种方式会让你们感觉更亲近。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“crrespnd infrmatin exactly in the way they intend withut unexpected additins by the ther persn(完全按照自己的意图对应信息，而不会被对方意外补充)”可知，“一种受控制的交流形式”指的是一种不受干扰的表达思想的方式。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Rmanff says that in reality, texting can make it hard t determine the true meaning behind a cnversatin. A phne call is actually mre cnvenient when cnsidering the net effects f the message. Each party is mre present, and therefre, able t gauge the meaning behind the cntent withut ruminating n the endless pssible meanings behind wrds and punctuatin.( Rmanff说，在现实生活中，发短信会让人很难判断谈话背后的真实意思。考虑到信息的净效应，打电话实际上更方便。每一方都更在场，因此，能够衡量内容背后的意义，而不必推敲词和标点背后的无尽可能含义)”可知，相比发短信，打电话的优势在于更直截了当。故选C。
D
Many f the New Wrld supermarkets in New Zealand are letting their fruits and vegetables g packaging-free. In an innvative prject pineered by the New Wrld supermarket lcated at Bishpdale in Christchurch, this change has led t an amazing increase in sales accrding t The New Zealand Herald. "We mnitr them year n year and after we intrduced the idea, we nticed sales f spring nins, fr example, had increased by 300 percent," Bishpdale’s wner Nigel Bnd tld NZ Herald. "There may have been ther factrs at play, but we nticed similar increases in ther vegetables." Bnd explained, "When we first set up the new shelving, ur custmers were blwn away. It reminded me f when I was a kid ging t the fruiterer with my Dad yu culd smell the fresh ranges and spring nins. By wrapping prducts in plastic, we sanitize and keep peple away frm this experience, it was a huge regret fr us."
This new prject is part f the mvement t d away with all single-use plastic packaging. There are actually gvernment regulatins that went int effect n July 1, 2019 fr a phase ut(强制逐步淘汰) f plastic bags by all retailers. Plastics take up as much as 20 percent f New Zealand's landfill space t 252,000 tns per year.
The idea fr the unwrapped prduce came frm Bnd. He went n a study tur in the US and was impressed by the sales at Whle Fds. Then he spke t grwers and suppliers wh were mre than happy t lk at different ways t prvide prduce withut the plastic packaging.
Nw, mst f the prduce is plastic-free but sme items - including grapes and sme tmates - still cme wrapped in plastic. Nine New Wrld supermarkets in the Suth Island have fllwed the Bishp dales stres example. And New Wrld is testing anther new way t BYO (=bring yur wn) cntainers fr the meat and seafd departments. All f this is a part f the supermarket chain cmmitment t sustainable practices.
12. What's the result f making vegetables g packaging-free?
A. An innvative prject was carried ut.
B. Mre vegetables have been sld.
C. Nigel Bnd mnitred sales stricter.
D. Other factrs were fund t play the rle.
13. Which f the fllwing is the cntent f regulatins ging int effect in 2019?
A. Nt using all single-use plastic packaging.
B. Limiting the develpment f retailers.
C. Stpping using plastic bags gradually.
D. Building mre New Zealand's landfill space.
14. What made Bnd have the idea fr the unwrapped prduce?
A. Whle Fds’ sales.
B. His study in the cllege.
C. His impressin frm wrk.
D. Grwers and suppliers' requirements.
15. What can be the suitable title fr the text?
A. New Wrld's Fruits and Vegetables Ging Packaging-Free.
B. New Zealand's Supermarkets Calling fr Envirnmental prtectin.
C. New Zealand's Cntributin t Reducing the Use f Plastics.
D. New Wrld's Supermarkets' New Ways t Prmte Sales.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。塑料垃圾是全球面临的一个大问题，为了减少塑料垃圾，新西兰的新世界超市让他们的水果和蔬菜免包装，这种做法既环保又促进了销售额的惊人增长。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“this change has led t an amazing increase in sales…… We mnitr them year n year and after we intrduced the idea, we nticed sales f spring nins, fr example, had increased by 300 percent(这一变化带来了销售额的惊人增长我们每年都在监测他们，在我们引入这个想法后，我们注意到小葱的销售额增长了300%)”可知这种做法导致了销售额的惊人增长，蔬菜销量增加。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There are actually gvernment regulatins that went int effect n July 1, 2019 fr a phase ut(强制逐步淘汰) f plastic bags by all retailers.(实际上，自2019年7月1日起，所有零售商逐步淘汰塑料袋的政府规定已经生效)”可知政府法规已于2019年7月1日生效，要求所有零售商逐步淘汰塑料袋。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea fr the unwrapped prduce came frm Bnd. He went n a study tur in the US and was impressed by the sales at Whle Fds. (这种未包装的农产品的创意来自Bnd，他在美国进行了一次考察旅行时，对全食超市的商品销售印象深刻) ”可知全食超市的商品销售让Bnd有了产品免包装的创意，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍新西兰新世界超市的水果和蔬菜免包装，其目的是减少塑料的使用，减少塑料垃圾。B项中的“Envirnmental Prtectin”夸大了事实；C项中的“New Zealand's Cntributin”夸大了事实；D项的“New Ways t Prmte Sales”与文章内容不符。故选A。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time management is an imprtant skill t cultivate. It can help yu make the mst ut f each day, leading t success in areas like wrk and schl. ____16____.
 Create the right envirnment t wrk. The envirnment yu wrk in can help with yur verall prductivity. There are n strict rules abut a wrk envirnment, s pick what feels right fr yu. ____17____. These feelings will help yu stay n task and be prductive.
 List yur tasks in terms f imprtance. ____18____, but rganize them a little rather than just writing dwn everything that needs t get dne. Grup tasks in terms f imprtance. Fr example, tasks labeled “urgent” must be dne tday. Tasks labeled “imprtant, but nt urgent” are imprtant t d, but can wait. Tasks with labels like “lw-pririty” can be put ff if necessary.
____19____. Finishing crucial tasks in the mrning will leave yu with a sense f accmplishment. The day will already feel like a success and a great deal f yur stress will be relieved. Start ff each day by kncking ut the mst imprtant tasks n yur list.
 D nt multitask. Many peple assume multitasking is a great way t get mre dne each day and manage time wisely. Hwever, fcusing n multiple tasks at nce actually makes yu less prductive ____20____. Fcus cmpletely n ne task at a time instead. Yu will get yur wrk dne quicker this way, allwing yu t make the mst f yur time.
A. Return all yur emails
B. D imprtant tasks first
C. T-d lists are a great tl
D. Things will take lnger t d, as yu’re nt giving anything yur full attentin
E. If yu can chse a particular space t wrk, chse a space free f distractins
F Surrund yurself with inspiring decratins that help yu feel enthusiastic and passinate
G. T manage yur time, use yur time prductively by wrking in the right envirnment and priritizing tasks
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了时间管理是一项重要技能和高效管理时间的策略。
【16题详解】
首段“Time management is an imprtant skill t cultivate.(时间管理是一项需要培养的重要技能)”讲到时间管理的话题，再根据第二段小标题“Create the right envirnment t wrk.(创造合适的工作环境)”、第三段小标题“List yur tasks in terms f imprtance.(按重要性列出你的任务)”和第四段小标题“D nt multitask.(不要同时处理很多事务)”可知，本文的主题通过创造合适的工作环境和优化任务安排来管理时间，G项“T manage yur time, use yur time prductively by wrking in the right envirnment and priritizing tasks(要想管理好你的时间，就要在合适的工作环境中高效地利用你的时间，并将任务按优先顺序排列)”是中心句，承上启下。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“These feelings will help yu stay n task and be prductive.(这些感觉会帮助你专注于任务并提高效率)”和指代关系可知，设空句中应出现“These feelings”的指代对象，G项“Surrund yurself with inspiring decratins that help yu feel enthusiastic and passinate(让你的周围布满鼓舞人心的装饰，这会让你充满热情和激情)”中“enthusiastic and passinate”即下文“These feelings”指代内容，且“Surrund yurself with inspiring decratins”与小标题中“the right envirnment”相照应。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“but rganize them a little rather than just writing dwn everything that needs t get dne.(但是要把它们稍微整理一下，而不是把需要做的每件事都写下来就行了)”和指代关系可知，设空句中应出现指示代词“them”的指代对象，C 项“T-d lists are a great tl(待办事项清单是一个很好的工具)”中“T-d lists”即下文“them”指代对象，且与下文“just writing dwn everything that needs t get dne.”语意相关连。故选C项。
【19题详解】
设空句是段落小标题。根据段中“Finishing crucial tasks in the mrning will leave yu with a sense f accmplishment.(早上完成重要的任务会给你带来一种成就感)”和“Start ff each day by kncking ut the mst imprtant tasks n yur list.(每天开始把清单上最重要的任务完成)”可知，本段是讲每天先完成重要的任务。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“Hwever, fcusing n multiple tasks at nce actually makes yu less prductive.(然而，同时专注于多项任务实际上会降低你的效率)”说试图同时做完成多项任务反而会降低效率，D项“Things will take lnger t d, as yu’re nt giving anything yur full attentin(因为你没有专注于任何事情，你会花更长的时间去做这些事情)”解释了原因：因为不够专注，所以花的时间更多，效率了降低，与上文构成因果关系。故选D项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mst stries f kindness d nt begin with a Marvel (漫威) mvie superstar. Mine ___21___.
It was at a garden party fr the ACLU. I was ___22___ my grandmther t the event. When Rbert Dwney arrived, in a grgeus cream-clred suit, my grandmther shrugged, far mre interested in ___23___ her paper plate with cheese. He wasn’t Cary Grant r Gregry Peck. What did she ___24___?
After the speeches ___25___ with thanks, we std up t make ur exit. But as she rse, my grandmther ___26___ int the wheelchair ramp (坡道) that prvided the disabled with ___27___ t the stage. The wheelchair ramps had ___28___ edges, which cut her leg right pen. The bld was ___29___. I put my head ____30____ my knees because I thught I was ging t faint (昏倒). ____31____ smebdy tk cntrl f the situatin. That persn was Rbert Dwney.
He rdered smene t call a(n)____32____. He tk ff his grgeus suit, ____33____ his sleeves, and grabbed my grandmther’s leg. Then he tk the suit, which I’d ____34____ he’d taken ff nly t get it ____35____, and he tied it arund her wund. I watched the suit turn red with her ____36____. He knew hw t speak t her, ____37____ her, and—mst critically—play t her vanity (虚荣心). He tld her hw beautiful her legs were. He stayed with her until the ambulance came.
Believe it r nt, I hurried int the ambulance withut a wrd. I was t ____38____ and t shy t thank him.
We all have things we wish we’d said, mments we’d like t revisit and re-experience. Rarely d we get that chance t ____39____ thse times when wrds cmpletely ____40____ us.
21.
A. isB. hasC. desD. will
22.
A. invitingB. drivingC. sendingD. accmpanying
23.
A. pilingB. equippingC. packingD. prviding
24.
A. needB. likeC. careD. ignre
25.
A. clsedB. cncludedC. pausedD. stated
26.
A. fell verB. pulled verC. gt verD. tk ver
27.
A. accessB. wayC. admissinD. path
28.
A. flatB. sharpC. vagueD. abrupt
29.
A. relievingB. amazingC. thrillingD. shcking
30.
A. verB. betweenC. inD. ff
31.
A. NaturallyB. UndubtedlyC. EventuallyD. Luckily
32.
A. ambulanceB. rganizerC. taxiD. dctr
33.
A. put upB. rlled upC. brught upD. lifted up
34.
A. ensuredB. cnfirmedC. assumedD. hped
35.
A. ut f the wayB. n the wayC. by the wayD. in the way
36.
A. scarB. wundC. bldD. wine
37.
A. disappintB. amuseC. pleaseD. distract
38.
A. cntentedB. flexibleC. excitedD. embarrassed
39.
A. make use fB. put up withC. make up frD. catch up with
40.
A. escapedB. failedC. frgtD. lst
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者陪祖母参加一个花园派对，在他们离开的时候祖母被绊倒了，腿流血了，漫威明星罗伯特·唐尼帮忙叫了救护车，帮祖母包扎，但作者由于害羞都没有说感谢他的话，作者感到很后悔。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的是这样的。A. is是；B. has有；C. des做；D. will将会。根据上文“Mst stries f kindness d nt begin with a Marvel(漫威) mvie superstar.(大多数善良的故事都不是从漫威电影巨星开始的。)”可知，这里是说作者的故事是从漫威巨星开始的，这里应用des指代前文的begin with a Marvel mvie superstar。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我陪祖母去参加活动。A. inviting邀请；B. driving驾驶；C. sending发送；D. accmpanying陪伴。根据下文中的“we std up t make ur exit”可知，作者和祖母都在派对上，所以作者是陪祖母参加这个活动。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当罗伯特·唐尼穿着一套华丽的奶油色西装到达时，我的祖母耸了耸肩，更感兴趣的是在她的纸盘子里堆奶酪。A. piling堆积；B. equipping装备；C. packing打包；D. prviding提供。根据空后的“her paper plate with cheese”可知，祖母更有兴趣往自己的纸盘里堆奶酪。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她有什么好关心的呢？A. need需要；B. like喜欢；C. care关心，在意；D. ignre忽视。根据前文中的“my grandmther shrugged”和“He wasn’t Cary Grant r Gregry Peck.(他不是加里·格兰特或格雷戈里·佩克。)”可知，罗伯特·唐尼并不是祖母感兴趣的明星。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：演讲以感谢结束后，我们站起来准备离开。A. clsed关闭；B. cncluded（使）结束，终止；C. paused暂停；D. stated陈述。根据句中的“we std up t make ur exit”可知，演讲结束了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是当祖母站起来的时候，她绊倒了，掉进了轮椅坡道上，这为残疾人提供了进入舞台的通道．A. fell ver摔倒，被……绊倒；B. pulled ver驶向路边；C. gt ver 从疾病（或震惊、断绝关系等）中恢复常态；D. tk ver接管。根据空后的“int the wheelchair ramp(坡道)”可知，祖母被绊倒了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. access通道；B. way道路，方法；C. admissin进入权；D. path小路。根据空后的“t the stage”可知，这里指进入舞台的通道。Access t…意为“进入……的通道”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：轮椅坡道有锐利的边缘，她的腿被割开了。A. flat平坦的；B. sharp锋利的；C. vague模糊的；D. abrupt突然的。根据句中的“which cut her leg right pen”可知，坡道有锐利的边缘。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲜血非常骇人。A. relieving缓解的；B. amazing令人大为惊奇的；C. thrilling激动人心的；D. shcking惊人的，骇人的。根据上文中的“which cut her leg right pen”可知，祖母的腿被坡道的边缘割开了，她的腿在流血，这种场面非常骇人。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我把头埋在膝盖之间，因为我觉得我快要晕倒了。A. ver悬在……上面；B. between介于……之间；C. in在……内；D. ff离开（某处）。根据空后的“my knees”可知，膝盖是两个，作者是把头埋在膝盖之间。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是有人控制了局面。A. Naturally自然地；B. Undubtedly无疑地；C. Eventually最终；D. Luckily幸运地。根据空后的“smebdy tk cntrl f the situatin”可知，有人控制了这种慌乱的局面，这是非常幸运的事。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他叫人叫救护车。A. ambulance救护车；B. rganizer筹划者；C. taxi出租车；D. dctr医生。根据下文中的“the ambulance came”可知，这里指打电话叫救护车。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他脱下华丽的西装，卷起袖子，抓住我奶奶的腿。A. put up张贴，搭建；B. rlled up卷起（裤子或袖子）；C. brught up抚养，养育；D. lifted up提起，举起。根据空后的“his sleeves”可知，他卷起袖子以便更好地帮忙。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他脱下了西装（我原以为他脱下西装只是为了让它别碍事），然后把它绑在她的伤口上。A. ensured确保；B. cnfirmed证实，证明；C. assumed假设，认为；D. hped希望。“he tied it arund her wund”是他真正脱下西装想做的事情，而空后的“he’d taken ff nly t get it ___15___”是作者以为他脱下西装的目的。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. ut f the way不再挡路，不再碍事；B. n the way在路上；C. by the way顺便问一下；D. in the way挡道。根据空前的“nly t get it”并结合常识可知，救人时脱下西装外套可以避免它碍事。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着西装被她的血染红了。A. scar伤疤；B. wund伤口；C. bld血；D. wine葡萄酒。根据句中的“the suit turn red”和上文中的“The bld”可知，祖母腿流血了，所以血染红了西装。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道如何和她说话，分散她的注意力，最关键的是，利用她的虚荣心。A. disappint使失望；B. amuse使逗乐；C. please使愉快；D. distract转移（注意力），使分心。根据句中的“play t her vanity(虚荣心)”可知，他利用祖母的虚荣心取悦她，以便让祖母分心，将注意力转移到受伤流血之外的事情上。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太尴尬，太害羞了，没能感谢他。A. cntented满意的；B. flexible灵活的；C. excited兴奋的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。空处所填词应和and后的shy表达意义相近，所以这里是说发生了这样的事情，作者感到很尴尬、很害羞。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们很少有机会弥补那些言语完全让我们失望的时候。A. make use f利用；B. put up with忍受；C. make up fr弥补；D. catch up with赶上。根据上文中的“We all have things we wish we’d said, mments we’d like t revisit and re-experience.(我们都有我们希望说过的话，都有我们想重温和重新体验的时刻。)”可知，我们都希望能够弥补过去的遗憾，但很少有这种机会。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. escaped逃跑；B. failed失败，使失望；C. frgt忘记；D. lst失去。根据倒数第二段内容可知，作者没有对罗伯特·唐尼说任何话就离开了，作者太尴尬、太害羞以至于没能亲口感谢他，所以这里是说我们完全没能说出话来的时候。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We are prud that Yuan Lngping is hnred as China's “father f hybrid rice”. fr his cntributins t the cuntry's fd security.
He ____41____(develp) the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s and up t nw has been regarded as a natinal her fr bsting grain harvests and helping t feed the wrld's mst ppulus cuntry.
____42____(bear) in Beijing in September 1930, Yuan began his career as an agrarian researcher the 1950s. He ften said in interviews ____43____ he was driven t increase rice utput in China because f the hunger he had witnessed. “My lifetime pursuit is ____44____(ensure) all peple stay away frm hunger,” he nce said.
In ____45____ decades that fllwed, Yuan was assciated with sme f the mst imprtant ____46____(breakthrugh) in his field.
Yuan was awarded the Wrld Fd Prize in 2004, fr “pineering research that helped transfrm China ____47____ fd deficiency (缺乏) t fd security within three decades”.
In his later years, he was als invlved in research in China and Dubai int grwing crps in diluted seawater.
In 2019. Yuan was awarded the Medal f the Republic, the cuntry's ____48____(high) hnur, fr his cntributin t China's fd security and ____49____ (scientist) develpment f agriculture, as well as ____50____ (increase) the wrld’s fd utput.
【答案】41. develped
42. Brn 43. that
44. t ensure
45. the 46. breakthrughs
47. frm 48. highest
49. scientific
50. increasing
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文简要介绍让我们深感自豪的杂交水稻之父袁隆平袁老的生平。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：他在20世纪70年代开发了第一批杂交水稻品种，迄今为止一直被视为提高粮食产量和养活这个世界上人口最多的国家的民族英雄。根据时间状语in the 1970s，可知用一般过去时。故填develped。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：1930年9月，袁隆平出生于北京。在20世纪50年代，他在北京开始了他的农业研究生涯。根据句子结构，可知逗号前的内容为状语，句子主语Yuan与bear为被动关系，所以此处用非谓语动词的过去分词brn表被动。故填Brn。
3.考查名词性从句。句意：他经常在采访中说，他被迫增加中国的大米产量，因为他亲眼目睹的饥饿。分析句子结构可知，设空处及之后的内容为宾语从句，从句内容完整，成分齐全，所以此处用从属连词that引导该从句。故填that。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：“我一生的追求是确保所有人远离饥饿。”他曾说。根据句意可知，此处用动词不定式作表语表将来和目的。故填t ensure。
5.考查冠词。句意：在接下来的几十年里，袁隆平在自己的领域取得了一些重大突破。根据句意，此处表示在接下来的几十年，填the表特指。故填the。
6.考查名词复数。句意同上。根据句子me f the mst imprtant 可知，此处用名词复数，构成ne f + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数。故填breakthrughs。
7.考查介词。句意：袁在2004年被授予世界粮食奖，以表彰他“在30年内帮助中国从粮食缺乏转变为粮食安全的开创性研究”。短语frm…t…，意为“从……到……”，结合句意，所以此处用介词frm。故填frm。
8.考查形容词最高级。句意：2019年。袁被授予共和国勋章，这是中国的最高荣誉，表彰他对中国粮食安全和农业科学发展，以及增加世界粮食产量的贡献。根据句中“the cuntry's”，可知共和国勋章是国家最高荣誉，所以此处用形容词的最高级。故填highest。
9.考查形容词。句意同上。根据设空后的名词develpment，可知此处要用形容词来修饰名词。故填scientific。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。as well as“和”为并列连词，结合句中fr his cntributin t China's fd security and 9 (scientist) develpment f agriculture, as well as ，所以此处是作介词fr的宾语，用动名词。故填increasing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As it is knwn t all, the Great Wall is the mst famus places f interest in China. Everybdy wants t g there, but I am n exceptin. Then, this summer vacatin, the day I have been lking frward t cming at last. I gt up very early that day and set ff with my brther Tim fllwed behind. After tw hurs’ bus ride, we arrived at which lked like the large market, where there were millins f peple talking, pushing and phtgraphing. At that, my enthusiasm immediate disappeared. Indeed, the Great Wall is really smething must be experienced with a little ease and privacy.
【答案】1.去掉it;2.places→place;3.but→and;4.have→had;5.cming→came6.fllwed→fllwing;7.which→what;8.the→a;9.immediate→immediately;10.smething后加that。
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了“我”和Tim在暑假一起去长城参观游玩的经历。
【详解】1. 考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。as引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，因此it是多余的，as is knwn t all意为“众所周知”。故将it去掉。
2. 考查名词。句子主语是the Great Wall ，应使用单数名词指代它。故将places改为place。
3. 考查连词。but前后的两个简单句的语意关系是并列关系，故将but改为and。
4. 考查时态。句意：我一直盼望的那一天终于来了。这一天来临已经是过去，“一直盼望”发生在“来”之前，即过去的过去，因此应使用过去完成进行时。故将have改为had。
5. 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，cme是主句的谓语动词，这一天已经到了，应使用一般过去时。故将cming改为came。
6. 考查with的复合结构。在这个结构中，fllw是Tm发出的动作，它们之间是主动关系，因此使用现在分词作宾语补足语。故将fllwed改为fllwing。
7. 考查名词性从句。which意为“哪一个，哪些”，不合乎语意。what意为“……地方”，在at后面引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。故将which改为what。
8. 考查冠词。此处意为“一个看起来像是市场的地方”。因为是首次提到，而且不是特指。故将the改为a。
9. 考查副词。修饰动词disappeared需要使用副词作状语，故将immediate改为immediately。
10. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，smething是定语从句的先行词，从句缺主语，因此使用关系代词that，并且不能省略。故在smething后加that。
第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分25分)
52. 为促进全民健康，上周五你所在的城市举行了一次户外徒步活动。请你为校广播站写篇英文报道，介绍本次活动。内容要点包括：
1．活动的目的；
2．活动情况；
3．活动反响。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】One pssible versin:
In rder t raise public awareness f healthy life, ut city held an utdr hiking activity last Friday. Abut 300 peple f all ages were engaged in it.
Participants gathered in frnt f the City Hall at 5 am, excited and energetic. After the mayr f ur city gave an inspiring speech, which called n peple t d mre exercise fr their well-being, the activity began. Peple traveled arund the Peple’s Park, and the hill in the city, which cvered abut 20 km in ttal.
All f them enjyed the activity. One citizen said, “This activity is very great! I hpe there’ll be mre activities like this!”
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生写一篇英文报道，介绍一次户外徒步活动的目的、活动情况、活动反响。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
提升：raise→imprve
参加：be engaged in→take part in/be invlved in
兴奋的：excited→thrilled
总共：in ttal→in all
2. 句式拓展
简单句改为复合句
原句：Participants gathered in frnt f the City Hall at 5 am, excited and energetic.
拓展句：Participants gathered in frnt f the City Hall at 5 am, wh were excited and energetic.
【点睛】【高分句型1】After the mayr f ur city gave an inspiring speech, which called n peple t d mre exercise fr their well-being, the activity began. (使用了After引导时间状语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句，不定式作宾补)
【高分句型2】Peple traveled the Peple’s Park, and the hill in the city, which cvered abut 20 km in ttal. (使用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
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