安徽省安庆市第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省安庆市第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试卷（Word版附解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As we clse ut the final days f this year, treat yurself t a deliciusly distracting new bk — a bk that yu can dip int and ut f thrughut the hlidays. Read up, rest up, and enjy yurself.
Yga fr Pregnancy, Birth and beynd
A must-have guide fr yga-lving mamas, Yga fr Pregnancy, Birth and Beynd ffers helpful relaxatin techniques and breathing exercises that are tailred t each pregnant (怀孕的) wman. The bk als lays ut valuable techniques fr labr and staying in tuch with yur bdy as it cntinuusly changes.
Mindfulness Activities fr Kids
We culd all use a little mre peace in ur lives. Uniquely suited fr children and parents t d tgether, the 40 mindfulness exercises recmmended here — frm pausing t fully enjy a tasty sandwich t taking chalk walk tgether — will nt nly teach children calm and gratitude, but als bring grwn-ups and their littles clser tgether.
Befre She Disappeared
Frankie Elkin is a recvering alchlic wh devtes her time t slving cld cases, especially thse invlving peple f clr. A new investigatin brings her t Bstn, searching fr a Haitian teenager wh disappeared mnths ag. But as Frankie starts asking questins, smene else will stp at nthing t keep the answers hidden.
Oak Flat
Lauren Redniss' Oak Flat tells the stry f the land near the San Carls Apache Reservatin thrugh an Apache family fighting t prtect the land, which the U. S. gvernment and tw wrld-pwer mining enterprises are attempting t seize and destry fr its cpper resurces. Visually striking and deeply reprted, Oak Flat tells a larger stry f endless westward expansin and native resistance.
1. Which bk can help t imprve family relatins?
A. Yga fr Pregnancy, Birth and Beynd.B. Mindfulness Activities fr Kids.
C. Befre She Disappeared.D. Oak Flat.
2. What d we knw abut the bk Oak Flat?
A. It centers n an Apache family's struggle.
B. It's a brief accunt f mining enterprises.
C. It sings high praise f the US gvernment.
D. It supprts westward expansin and native resistance.
3. Wh are the target readers f the fur bks?
A. Wmen.B. Teenagers.C. Grwn-ups.D. Pupils.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四本假期阅读的新书。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Mindfulness Activities fr Kids部分的“We culd all use a little mre peace in ur lives. Uniquely suited fr children and parents t d tgether, the 40 mindfulness exercises recmmended here — frm pausing t fully enjy a tasty sandwich t taking chalk walk tgether — will nt nly teach children calm and gratitude, but als bring grwn-ups and their littles clser tgether.(我们都可以在生活中多一点和平。这里推荐的40个正念练习特别适合孩子和父母一起做——从暂停到充分享受美味的三明治到一起散步——不仅会让孩子们冷静和感激，而且能让成年人和他们的小孩子更亲密地在一起)”可知，这本书可以有助于改善家庭关系，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Lauren Redniss' Oak Flat tells the stry f the land near the San Carls Apache Reservatin thrugh an Apache family fighting t prtect the land, which the U. S. gvernment and tw wrld-pwer mining enterprises are attempting t seize and destry fr its cpper resurces.(劳伦·雷德尼斯的橡树公寓讲述了圣卡洛斯阿帕奇保留地附近的土地的故事，一个阿帕奇家族为保护这片土地而斗争，美国政府和两家世界电力矿业企业正试图夺取和摧毁这块土地，以获取其铜资源)”可知，Oak Flat这部书的故事集中在一个阿帕奇家族的斗争上。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“As we clse ut the final days f this year, treat yurself t a deliciusly distracting new bk — a bk that yu can dip int and ut f thrughut the hlidays. Read up, rest up, and enjy yurself.(当我们结束今年最后几天的时候，犒劳自己一本令人愉快地的消遣新书——一本你可以在整个假期深入浏览和翻阅的书。阅读，休息，好好玩玩)”并对比选项可推断，文章是写给成年人的。故选C。
B
Valerie Blduc is explring a path under a fur-lane highway t fit wildlife cameras, when she gets stuck in the mud. “I am really stuck,” says the rad eclgy student, trying t pull her feet ut f a streambed that travels thrugh the cncrete culvert (涵洞) f Quebec Rute 117. “I d nt want t be a deer ging thrugh that.”
Blduc’s dilemma makes evident the risks fr wild animals using the same path.
A warming climate is pushing many animals t migrate tward higher latitudes (纬度) t remain within their desirable envirnments, but that cmes with risks as they crss dangerus areas, such as highways. In eastern Canada, Blduc and ther researchers and cnservatinists are trying t preserve safe crridrs (走廊) fr wildlife.
The mtin-activated cameras they have brught will recrd which species are using the tunnels. An utward-facing camera will identify what animals apprach but d nt enter, perhaps prevented by traffic nise, the tunnel’s size r ther factrs.
Blduc explains that this highway running thrugh suthern Quebec separates a series f Canadian natinal and reginal parks n either side, alng with their animal ppulatins. “It’s super imprtant,” she ntes, “because the animals want t mve nrth and they encunter these and then can they mve thrugh? Will they get hit by a car? We’ll need t figure that ut. And we need t help them, at least I want t help them.”
After finishing fitting their cameras n the nrthbund side f the highway, Blduc and her team decide they need an alternate path t the ther side t avid anther misfrtune in the mud. “We’re generally trying t be safe,” Blduc says, “but fr the animals, this is their life!”
4. What can we learn frm Blduc’s experience f being trapped?
A. It is difficult t fit wildlife cameras.
B. She is ut f luck during the explratin.
C. Rad cnditins f the highway are unexpected.
D. It is dangerus fr wild animals t crss this area.
5. What d these animals mve t higher latitudes fr?
A. Less traffic nise.B. Warmer climate.C. Safe crridrs.D. Favrable envirnments.
6. What functin is expected f the wildlife cameras?
A. T recrd the changes in traffic flw.B. T figure ut difficulties wild animals face.
C. T track animals in and arund the tunnels.D. T phtgraph the living envirnment f wild animals.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. High Tech Prtects WildlifeB. Animal Migratin Is under Threat
C. Eclgists Fear the Future f WildlifeD. Researchers Seek Paths fr Animals t Migrate
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Valerie Blduc及其他研究人员通过安装动态摄像机为动物迁徙寻找路径。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Blduc’s dilemma makes evident the risks fr wild animals using the same path.(Blduc的两难处境清楚地说明了野生动物走同一条路的风险。)”可知，我们能从博尔达克被困的经历中学到野生动物穿过这个地区是危险的。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“A warming climate is pushing many animals t migrate tward higher latitudes t remain within their desirable envirnments, but that cmes with risks as they crss dangerus areas, such as highways.(气候变暖正迫使许多动物向高纬度地区迁徙，以留在它们理想的环境中，但这也伴随着风险，因为它们要穿过危险的地区，比如高速公路。)”可知，这些动物迁移到高纬度地区是为了有利的环境。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“The mtin-activated cameras they have brught will recrd which species are using the tunnels. An utward-facing camera will identify what animals apprach but d nt enter, perhaps prevented by traffic nise, the tunnel’s size r ther factrs.(他们带来的动态摄像机将记录哪些物种正在使用隧道。一个朝外的摄像头将识别哪些动物靠近但没有进入，也许是因为交通噪音、隧道大小或其他因素。)”可知，野生动物摄像机的功能是用来追踪隧道内外的动物。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Valerie Blduc is explring a path under a fur-lane highway t fit wildlife cameras, when she gets stuck in the mud.(瓦莱丽·博尔达克正在四车道高速公路下探索一条小路，以便安装野生动物摄像机，这时她被困在了泥里。)”和第三段的“In eastern Canada, Blduc and ther researchers and cnservatinists are trying t preserve safe crridrs fr wildlife.(在加拿大东部，Blduc和其他研究人员以及自然资源保护主义者正在努力为野生动物保护安全的走廊。)”可知，本文主要讲的是Valerie Blduc及其他研究人员通过安装动态摄像机为动物迁徙寻找路径，因此最好的题目是D选项“Researchers Seek Paths fr Animals t Migrate(研究人员为动物迁徙寻找路径)”，故选D。
C
We’ve all been tld that different types f fruits and vegetables have different benefits that help us maintain ur health. A new internatinal study has fund that eating ne fruit regularly can help reduce the risk f cancer, amng thse peple wh have a high risk f develping certain cancers.
The research which fllwed almst 1000 patients with Lynch syndrme-a genetic cnditin that makes peple predispsed t range f cancers fund that a regular intake f resistant starch(抗酶解淀粉)culd have a majr preventative effect n the risk f cancer. Here’s what yu need t knw abut hw eating bananas can help reduce risk f cancer.
Resistant starch is a type f carbhydrate(碳水化合物)which feeds beneficial gut bacteria. It is fund in green bananas. By eating green bananas yur bdy gets a regular dse f resistant starch which has been fund t reduce risk f cancers in sme parts f the bdy by mre than half, accrding t the new research. The study, which was published in Cancer Preventin Research, was led by experts at the Universities f Newcastle and Leeds. It fund that resistant starch, if taken regularly fr an average f tw years, had a psitive effect n sme cancers, which can be difficult t detect.
Jhn Mather, a prfessr at Newcastle University explained:“Resistant starch acts in effect, like dietary fibre in yur digestive system. This type f starch has several health benefits and fewer calries than regular starch.”
Besides green bananas, resistant starch is als fund in fds such as peas, ats, cereal, beans and ther starchy fds. Yu can als take resistant starch as a pwder supplement.
In terms f bananas, experts recmmend that eating ne banana daily is the equivalent f ne dse f resistant starch. The trick is t eat the bananas befre they becme t ripe r sft.
8. Which f the fllwing can prevent the risk f cancer?
A. Carbhydrate.B. resistant starch.
C. dietary fibre.D. gut bacteria.
9. What did the new research find?
A. Eating green bananas regularly culd serve as a pwer supplement.
B. Eating green bananas regularly culd reduce risk f cancers.
C. Eating bananas regularly culd imprve life expectancy.
D. Green bananas wuld have fewer calries.
10. What aspect des Jhn Mather’ s research prbably fcus n?
A. human nutritin.B. plants frmatin.
C. herbal medicine.D. weight cntrl.
11. Accrding t the text what wuld the experts suggest peple d?
A. Take mre green bananas.
B. Reduce calries and dietary fibre.
C. Keep regular intake f resistant starch.
D. Detect hidden cancers earlier.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青香蕉对防治癌症的作用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The research which fllwed almst 1000 patients with Lynch syndrme-a genetic cnditin that makes peple predispsed t range f cancers fund that a regular intake f resistant starch(抗酶解淀粉)culd have a majr preventative effect n the risk f cancer. Here’s what yu need t knw abut hw eating bananas can help reduce risk f cancer.(这项研究跟踪了近1000名林奇综合征(一种使人容易患癌症的遗传疾病)患者，发现定期摄入抗性淀粉对癌症风险有重要的预防作用。关于吃香蕉如何帮助降低癌症风险，以下是你需要知道的。)”可知，抗性淀粉才是减少癌症概率的关键。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“By eating green bananas yur bdy gets a regular dse f resistant starch, which has been fund t reduce risk f cancers in sme parts f the bdy by mre than half, accrding t the new research.(根据这项新研究，通过吃青香蕉，你的身体会获得一定量的抗性淀粉，这种淀粉被发现可以将身体某些部位的癌症风险降低一半以上。)”可知，新的研究是经常食用青香蕉可以减少得癌症的概率。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的Jhn Mather的发言“Resistant starch acts in effect, like dietary fibre in yur digestive system. This type f starch has several health benefits and fewer calries than regular starch. (抗性淀粉的作用就像消化系统中的膳食纤维一样。这种淀粉对健康有很多好处，而且比普通淀粉的热量更低。)”可推断，他的研究领域与人体营养有关。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Besides green bananas, resistant starch is als fund in fds such as peas, ats, cereal, beans and ther starchy fds. Yu can als take resistant starch as a pwder supplement.(除了绿香蕉，抗性淀粉还存在于豌豆、燕麦、谷物、豆类和其他淀粉类食物中。你也可以服用抗性淀粉作为粉末补充剂。)”和最后一段“In terms f bananas, experts recmmend that eating ne banana daily is the equivalent f ne dse f resistant starch. The trick is t eat the bananas befre they becme t ripe r sft.(就香蕉而言，专家建议每天吃一根香蕉相当于一剂抗性淀粉。窍门是在香蕉太熟或太软之前吃。)”可推断，抗性淀粉并不只存在于青香蕉中，因此保持一定的抗性淀粉摄入才是预防癌症的关键。故选C。
D
Researchers reprted a blind man wh had received a gene f a light-sensing prtein can nw see and tuch bjects with the help f special gggles(护目镜).
His visin gains are mdest—he cannt see clrs r distinguish faces r letters. But if the treatment helps ther study participants, it may ffer advantages ver ther visin technlgies fr severely blind peple. Fr scientists, the result is a milestne: the first published reprt f using a relatively new technlgy called ptgenetics(光遗传学) t treat a disease in peple. “It’s nt the kind f visin peple dream f, but it’s a big step,” said Jean Bennett f the University f Pennsylvania.
Optgenetics uses light t cntrl neurns. Scientists add the gene t a light-sensitive prtein called psin(视蛋白) frm algae r bacteria and then shine light n the cell t cause the psin t change shape, which switches the neurn’s activity n r ff. Since it was develped nearly 20 years ag, ptgenetics has mstly been used as a tl t treat animals, brain diseases. But researchers hpe it can ne day treat diseases such as Parkinsn’s disease and blindness.
“The eye is the simplest place t start because it is small and easy t access,” said Btnd Rska, a physician-scientist at the University f Base.
The patients in the study have lst the retinal phtreceptr cells(视网膜感光细胞) that use human psins t turn light int electrical signals relayed t the brain. But their eyes still have the cells that rute these signals t the brain via the ptic nerve. That means the patients culd ptentially gain visin by giving these cells a new kind f psin.
12. What can we knw abut the result frm paragraph 2?
A. It has shrtcmings but is imprtant.
B. It can be used t treat blind peple nw.
C. It is the cnclusin f previus research.
D. It is a way t help peple becme mdest.
13. Which is the key t the treatment?
A. New gggles.B. Suitable psin.
C. Natural prteins.D. Retinal phtreceptr cells.
14. What can we infer abut ptgenetics frm the text?
A. It can benefit bth humans and animals.
B. Scientists have never fcused n it befre.
C. If has been used t treat animals’ blindness.
D. Patients shuld knw smething abut it.
15. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. A Reprt n a New Prtein
B. Ways t Help Patients Stay Healthy
C. Researchers Find Blindness Can Be Cured
D. A Treatment Helps Blind Men Regain Sme Visin
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。科学家们发现了一种新疗法，给盲人带来了福音。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“His visin gains are mdest—he cannt see clrs r distinguish faces r letters. But if the treatment helps ther study participants, it may ffer advantages ver ther visin technlgies fr severely blind peple. Fr scientists, the result is a milestne: the first published reprt f using a relatively new technlgy called ptgenetics(光遗传学) t treat a disease in peple.”（他的视力增长平平——看不清颜色，分辨不出面孔和字母。但如果这种疗法能帮助其他研究参与者，那么它可能会为重度盲人提供比其他视觉技术更好的优势。对科学家来说，这一结果是一个里程碑:首次发表了一份使用名为光遗传学的相对较新的技术治疗人类疾病的报告）由此可知，光遗传学疗法的治疗效果是有限的，但它是首次被报道用来治疗人类的疾病，因此这个研究的结果有不足但也很重要。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Scientists add the gene t a light-sensitive prtein called psin(视蛋白) frm algae r bacteria and then shine light n the cell t cause the psin t change shape, which switches the neurn’s activity n r ff”（科学家们将这种基因添加到一种来自藻类或细菌的光敏蛋白质视蛋白中，然后将光线照射到细胞上，使视蛋白改变形状，从而开启或关闭神经元活动）和最后一段“The patients in the study have lst the retinal phtreceptr cells(视网膜感光细胞) that use human psins t turn light int electrical signals relayed t the brain. But their eyes still have the cells that rute these signals t the brain via the ptic nerve. That means the patients culd ptentially gain visin by giving these cells a new kind f psin.”（研究中的患者已经失去了视网膜感光细胞，这些细胞利用人类视蛋白将光转化为电信号传递给大脑。但他们的眼睛仍然有细胞通过视神经将这些信号传送到大脑。这意味着患者可以通过给这些细胞一种新的视蛋白来获得视力）由此判断出，视蛋白是控制神经元和传输电子信号的关键。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Since it was develped nearly 20 years ag, ptgenetics has mstly been used as a tl t treat animals, brain diseases. But researchers hpe it can ne day treat diseases such as Parkinsn’s disease and blindness.”（自近20年前开发以来，光遗传学主要被用作治疗动物和大脑疾病的工具。但研究人员希望有一天它能治疗帕金森病和失明等疾病。）可知，光遗传学已经被用来治疗动物的脑部疾病。现在它又可以用来恢复盲人一定的视力。因此光遗传学能造福人类和动物。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers reprted a blind man wh had received a gene f a light-sensing prtein can nw see and tuch bjects with the help f special gggles”（研究人员报告说，一名植入了感光蛋白基因的盲人现在可以借助特殊的护目镜看到和触摸物体）由此可知，文章讲述了一个接受了光感蛋白基因的盲人现在可以在特殊护目镜的帮助下恢复一定的视力。所以短文的最佳标题为“一种帮助盲人恢复视力的治疗方法”。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cayce Zavaglia is an artist with a unique transfrmatin t her wrk.____16____Painting with tiny needles is nt as fast as painting with a brush.____17____It takes tw mnths-nearly 200 hurs t cmplete a prtrait.
____18____Once she decides, she invites that persn t her studi and takes hundreds f phtgraphs. She studies the way the light falls acrss the persn's face. After many hurs f studying the phts, she chses the perfect ne fr her prtrait. Next, she enlarges the pht n a canvas(画布). Then, she matches the clrs in the pht and the stitching begins.
Cayce starts with the hair and frehead, then mves n t the shulders and clthing, and finally the face. The human face is what she mst enjys creating in her art.____19____In a prtrait f her baby daughter, the skin appears sft and smth. In a prtrait f her dad, the stitches shw a wrinkled and aging face.
Cayce believes her success depends n three things: her chice f clrs, the length and directin f the stitches, and her ability t make the prtrait lk true. She lves the surprise when peple view her art. Frm a distance, peple believe the prtraits are painted.____20____
A. She makes sure the persn lks straight int her.
B. The biggest challenge is making the skin lk real.
C. Instead f painting with a brush,she sews with a needle.
D. Cayce's first step is deciding wh will be in the prtrait.
E. She lves creating prtraits f her family and clse friends.
F. It requires a lt f patience, fr yu ften have t rethread yur needle.
G. But when they take a clser lk, they see the prtrait has been embridered.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位用针作画的艺术家Cayce Zavaglia，包括她作画的方式，对自己画的看法，以及人们对画的感觉。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Cayce Zavaglia is an artist with a unique transfrmatin t her wrk.（Cayce Zavaglia是一位艺术家，她的作品有着独特的变化）”和下文“Painting with tiny needles is nt as fast as painting with a brush（用细针作画不如用刷子作画快） ”可知，上文提到了Cayce Zavaglia作画的改变，下文则说用针作画比较慢。由此可知，Cayce Zavaglia的改变是用针作画。C项“她不是用刷子画画，而是用针”符合文意，needle是关键词。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Painting with tiny needles is nt as fast as painting with a brush（用细针作画不如用刷子作画快）”和下文“It takes tw mnths-nearly 200 hurs t cmplete a prtrait.（完成一幅肖像画需要两个月——近200个小时） ”可知，用针作画需要花大量时间。由此推知，空处承接上文，解释为什么用针作画很慢。F项“这需要很大的耐心，因为你经常要重新穿针”符合文意，下文是对空处内容的进一步说明。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Once she decides,she invites that persn t her studi and takes hundreds f phtgraphs.（一旦她决定了，她会邀请那个人到她的工作室，拍上数百张照片）”结合倒数一二段提到的作画步骤推知，设空处应陈述Cayce作画的第一步——决定画谁。D项“Cayce的第一步是决定谁将出现在画像中 ”符合文意，选项中的deciding呼应下文的decides。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Cayce starts with the hair and frehead, then mves n t the shulders and clthing, and finally the face. The human face is what she mst enjys creating in her art.（Cayce从头发和前额开始，然后是肩膀和衣服，最后是脸。在她的艺术中，人的脸是她最喜欢创造的） ”和下文“In a prtrait f her baby daughter,the skin appears sft and smth. In a prtrait f her dad, the stitches shw a wrinkled and aging face.（在她的小女儿的肖像中，皮肤显得柔软光滑。在她父亲的肖像中，缝线显示出皱纹和衰老的脸）”可知，上文提到了Cayce创作的部位，下文则提到不同的肖像皮肤有不同的表现形式。由此推知，空处应陈述皮肤在创作中具有挑战性。B项 “最大的挑战是让皮肤看起来真实”符合文意，skin是关键词，下文是对空处内容的举例说明。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Frm a distance, peple believe the prtraits are painted.（从远处看，人们认为画像是画的）”可知，上文描述了人们从远处看画的感觉，由此推知，空处承接上文，描述人们从近处看画的感觉。G项“但是当他们仔细看的时候，他们看到画像是绣出来的”符合文意，选项中的clser对应上文的frm a distance，且they指代上文的peple。故选G。
【点睛】
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
She is ver a hundred years ld, but she hasn’t let that stp her frm wrking. At the age f 102, Rmay Davis ___21___ drives herself t the grcery stre each day fr ___22___.
Nw, during Black Histry Mnth, Davis is hnred fr her ___23___ with a grant (拨款) named after her. Thrugh the Rmay Davis Grant Prgram, charities will receive ___24___ in the fight fr racial equality and scial ___25___. Davis is ___26___ f he grant in her name as she is a pineer herself. She served in the first all-black Wmen’s Army ___27___ verseas during Wrld WarⅡ. Then after the war, she started her ___28___ in fashin as a designer in New Yrk fr 30 years. Thrughut her life, she’s als ___29___ ther milestnes including a master’s degree, a black belt in Taekwnd (跆拳道) and mre.
She ___30___ fr the first time in 1982. After her husband died in 2001, she ___31___ t g back t wrk and was ___32___ by a grcery stre in 2001. In 2019, Rmay ___33___ her birthday. “As fr Rmay, we are all mved by her life-lng ___34___ and strng wrk ethic (职业道德), which ___35___ thers t be their best,” said her bss.
21.
A. ftenB. stillC. neverD. smetimes
22.
A. wrkB. shppingC. leisureD. fun
23.
A. jbsB. bksC. stresD. cntributins
24.
A. criticismB. supprtC. ppsitinD. infrmatin
25.
A. justiceB. skillC. lifeD. develpment
26.
A. fndB. awareC. wrthyD. sure
27.
A. requiredB. rtedC. punishedD. statined
28.
A. styleB. careerC. studyD. adventure
29.
A. missedB. fundC. plannedD. achieved
30.
A. fughtB. succeededC. retiredD. failed
31.
A. refusedB. fearedC. mentinedD. decided
32.
A. hiredB. metC. paidD. ffered
33.
A. celebratedB. passedC. interviewedD. emplyed
34.
A. sympathyB. independenceC. devtinD. dream
35.
A. infrmB. inspireC. adviseD. frce
【答案】21 B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章将述了Rmay Davis的个人经历以及所取得的成就，她激励着其他人做到最好。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：102岁高龄的Rmay Davis仍然每天开车去杂货店上班。A. ften经常；B. still仍然；C. never从不；D. smetimes有时。根据前文“She is ver a hundred years ld, but she hasn’t let that stp her frm wrking.”可知，Rmay虽然年岁已高，但是没有停下工作，所以是任然每天开车去杂货店上班。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：102岁高龄的Rmay Davis仍然每天开车去杂货店上班。A. wrk工作；B. shpping购物；C. leisure休闲；D. fun乐趣。根据前文“She is ver a hundred years ld, but she hasn’t let that stp her frm wrking.”可知，Rmay没有停下工作，所以是仍然每天开车去杂货店上班。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，在黑人历史月期间，Davis因她的贡献而受到表彰，一项拨款以她的名字命名。A. jbs工作；B. bks书籍；C. stres商店；D. cntributins贡献。根据上文“Davis is being hnred fr her”以及下文“she is a pineer herself”可知，Davis因她的贡献而受到表彰。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过Rmay Davis资助计划，慈善机构将在争取种族平等和社会正义的斗争中得到支持。A. criticism批评；B. supprt支持；C. ppsitin反对；D. infrmatin信息。根据“Thrugh the Rmay Davis Grant Prgram”以及“in the fight fr racial equality”可知，慈善机构通过罗梅·戴维斯资助计划应是在争取种族平等中获得支持符合语境。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过Rmay Davis资助计划，慈善机构将在争取种族平等和社会正义的斗争中得到支持。A. justice正义；B. skill技能；C. life生活；D. develpment发展。根据“racial equality”可知，空处和种族平等并列，意思相近，结合选项，应是社会正义符合语境。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Davis是名副其实的，因为她自己就是一个开拓者。A. fnd喜欢的；B. aware有意识的；C. wrthy值得的；D. sure确定的。根据“as she is a pineer herself”可知，她自己就是一个开拓者，所以Davis名副其实。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二次世界大战期间，她在第一支驻扎于海外的全黑人女兵部队服役。A. required需要；B. rted(使)生根；C. punished惩罚；D. statined使驻扎。根据前文“She served in the first all-black Wmen’s Army”以及后文“verseas”结合选项，可知，应是军队驻扎在海外符合语境。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：战争结束后，她在纽约开始了30年时尚设计师生涯。A. style风格；B. career职业生涯；C. study学习； D. adventure冒险。根据后文“as a designer in mdel in New Yrk fr 30 years.”可知，她成为设计师，开始了自己的时尚生涯。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的一生中，她还取得了其他里程碑，包括硕士学位，跆拳道黑带等等。A. missed错过；B. fund发现；C. planned 计划；D. achieved取得。根据“including a master’s degree, a black belt in Taekwnd (跆拳道) and mre.”可知，在她的一生中，她还取得了其他里程碑式的成就。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1982年，她第一次退休。A. fught打仗；B. succeeded成功；C. retired退休；D. failed失败。根据下文“g back t wrk”可知，她重回工作，所以此处是说她在1982年第一次退休。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2001年丈夫去世后，她决定重返工作岗位，并于2001年被一家杂货店聘用。A. refused拒绝；B. feared害怕；C.mentined提及；D. decided决定。根据上文“After her husband died in 2001”以及后文“g back t wrk”可知，2001年丈夫去世后，应是她决定重返工作岗位符合语境。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2001年丈夫去世后，她决定重返工作岗位，并于2001年被一家杂货店聘用。A. hired雇佣；B. met见面；C. paid支付；D. ffered提供。根据上文“g back t wrk”可知，她决定重返工作岗位，所以此处是说她被一家杂货店聘用。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，Rmay庆祝了她的生日。A. celebrated庆祝； B. passed通过；C. interviewed面试；D. emplyed雇佣。根据后文“her birthday”结合选项可知，应是“庆祝生日”符合语境。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“至于Rmay，我们都被她毕生的奉献和强烈的职业道德所感动，这激励着其他人做到最好，”她的老板说。A. sympathy同情；B. independence独立；C. devtin奉献；D. dream梦想。根据下文“strng wrk ethic (职业道德)”以及上文“Nw, during Black Histry Mnth, Davis is hnred fr her 3 with a grant (拨款) named after her.”可知，我们都被她毕生的奉献精神和强烈的职业道德所感动。故选C项。
35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“至于Rmay，我们都被她毕生的奉献和强烈的职业道德所感动，这激励着其他人做到最好，”她的老板说。A. reminds提醒；B. inspires激励；C. advises建议；D. leads引导。根据上文“we are all mved by her life-lng 14 and strng wrk ethic (职业道德),”可知，她毕生的奉献和强烈的职业道德，根据常识，这些品质会激励他人。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On every Thursday night, psychlgist Maud Lehanne leads tw f France’s favrite pastimes: cffee drinking and the “talking cure”. There they learn t get ___36___ tuch with their true feelings. Lehanne’s psychlgy cafe is trying t help the city’s trublesme neighbrhd cafes. In the past few years, Parisian cafes ___37___(becme) victims due t changes in the French lifestyle-lnger wrking hurs, a fast-fd bm and a yunger generatin’s desire t spend ___38___(they) time at hme. Luckily, dzens f new theme cafes appear ___39___(change) the situatin. Cafes fcusing n psychlgy, histry, and engineering are catching n, ___40___ (fill) tables well int the evening.
The city’s “psychlgy cafes”, ___41___ ffer great cmfrt, are amng the mst ppular places. Middel-aged hmemakers, retirees, and the unemplyed cme t such cafes t talk abut lve, ___42___(angry), and dreams with a psychlgist. “There’s ___43___ strng need in Paris fr cmmunicatin,” says Maurice, a cafe regular wh wrks as a religius instructr in a nearby church. “Peple have few real friends. What they ___44___(real) need is t pen up.” Lehanne says she’d like t see psychlgy cafes all ver France. “If peple ___45___(have) nrmal lives, these cafes wuldn’t exist,” she says.
【答案】36. in 37. have becme
38. their 39. t change
40. filling
41. which 42. anger
43. a 44. really
45. had
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的心理咖啡馆的变化情况。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：在那里，他们学会接触自己的真实感受。此处是固定搭配：get in tuch with意为“和…接触”。故填in。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，由于法国人生活方式的变化——工作时间的延长、快餐的兴起以及年轻一代希望呆在家里——巴黎的咖啡馆成了受害者。分析知空处为谓语动词，时间状语In the past few years意为“在过去的几年里”经常和现在完成时连用，句子主语Parisian cafes为复数，所以空处应填have becme。故填have becme。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：在过去的几年里，由于法国人生活方式的变化——工作时间的延长、快餐的兴起以及年轻一代希望呆在家里——巴黎的咖啡馆成了受害者。结合句意及空后的名词time可知应填形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填their。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，几十家新的主题咖啡馆似乎改变了这种状况。此处是固定搭配：appear t d意为“似乎做了某事”。故填t change。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：专注于心理学、历史和工程学的咖啡馆也开始流行起来，一直到晚上都座无虚席。分析句子结构及句意可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，句子主语Cafes与fill之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填filling。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这座城市的“心理咖啡馆”提供了极大的舒适，是最受欢迎的地方之一。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The city’s “psychlgy cafes”，从句缺主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：中年家庭主妇、退休人员和失业者来到这里，与心理学家讨论爱、愤怒和梦想。结合句意空处应填名词形式anger，与空前的lve以及空后的dream并列作宾语。故填anger。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“在巴黎，人们对交流有着强烈的需求，”莫里斯说，他是一家咖啡馆的常客，在附近的一座教堂担任宗教导师。表示“一种需求”应用不定冠词，且strng的发音是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们真正需要的是开放。分析知，空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填really。
【45题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：“如果人们过着正常的生活，这些咖啡馆就不会存在了，”她说。分析知，本句是if引导的虚拟语气，描述的是和现在事实相反，if从句中动词用过去式。故填had。
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你准备参加学校即将举办的英文歌曲大赛。请给你班交换生Anna写一封邮件请她给予指导，内容包括：
1. 说明比赛要求；
2. 请她推荐歌曲；
3. 请求陪同练习。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Anna,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Anna,
I’m writing t ask fr yur help.
Our schl will hld an English Singing Cntest next weekend. I have signed up fr it. It is required that the theme shuld be abut nature. Each cntestant is given up t five minutes t sing the sng. S, wuld yu please give me sme recmmendatins n which sng t chse? Besides, what I need are the skills f singing, including prnunciatin and intnatin, which will perfect my perfrmance. I’d appreciate it if yu culd practice with me.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Anna写一封邮件，请她指导你参加学校要举办的英文歌曲大赛。
详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hld→hst
要求：require→demand
另外：besides→mrever
技巧：skill→technique
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Our schl will hld an English Singing Cntest next weekend. I have signed up fr it.
拓展句：Our schl will hld an English Singing Cntest next weekend, which I have signed up fr.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is required that the theme shuld be abut nature. (运用了that引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, what I need are the skills f singing, including prnunciatin and intnatin, which will perfect my perfrmance. (运用了what引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the wrst day ever and I'll never frget it. The day began as usual. My husband, Alan, entered his ffice in ur hme and participated in cnference calls. In the kitchen, I culd hear him speaking n the phne t his bss. Suddenly, I heard sme wrds that were abslutely alarming.
When he exited his ffice mments later, my fears were cnfirmed- Alan had been laid ff. I hugged him as my heart sank, and my mind raced: What were we ging t d with his unemplyment? Wuld we lse ur huse if we culdn't affrd t pay fr it?
“We'll be fine,” he said.
“I knw," I respnded.
But, frankly, neither f us was very cnvincing. I wanted t be in bed with cvers ver my head, but I had t make my way t wrk. It was an hur int my shift befre I received a call frm the dctr. I had nticed sme strange lumps in my neck, and he'd been perfrming tests t determine the cause
“Yu have cancer,” he stated. I distinctly remember my respnse: “What?” I must have misheard. It sunded like he said I had cancer, but that was cmpletely ridiculus. I had always been healthy and cancer was ut f the questin. The dctr repeated thse terrible wrds. It was true: Cancer was in my bdy. He went n discussing future treatment plans and appintments, I think. I really wasn't listening anymre.
As I drve hme, I thught abut hw wnderful things had been up until this day. Nw it's time t pay back fr all thse amazing years. I prepared myself fr a hpeless future, r n future at all.
Alan hugged me when I arrived hme, and I cried as he held me tight. “Smeday in the future, we're ging t write abut tday,” he whispered in my ear, “and we'll call it Wrst Day Ever. ”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We cheered urselves up and stpped feeling srry.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the effrts eventually paid ff.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We cheered urselves up and stpped feeling srry. Alan began calling everyne he culd think f with pssible cnnectins in his industry. He tirelessly applied and interviewed fr dzens f psitins. At the same time, we managed t find a brilliant physician wh immediately began t perfrm thrugh scans and ther tests t determine the stage and severity f my cancer. Time dragging n, ur anxiety was high, but we kept ur heads up and always lked frward.
All the effrts eventually paid ff. Within several mnths, Alan landed a psitin at an emerging restaurant chain, with excellent pay and terrific benefits. Better still, my physician cmpleted her tests, and the results were mre than encuraging. She cncluded that my cancer was manageable and nt as aggressive as ther frms, and I wuld mst likely survive it. As the first anniversary f Wrst Day Ever, Alan and I decided t celebrate it every year as a reminder f the ptimism and determinatin it tk fr ur survival. It is true that hpe makes sense f ur past and creates a visin fr tmrrw.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫经历了有史以来最糟糕的一天——丈夫被解雇，作者被诊断罹患癌症。但他们决定振作起来，不再感到惋惜。艾伦开始四处奔走并如愿找到工作，作者设法找到了一位才华横溢的医生，她的癌症也得到有效控制。丈夫和作者决定每年都要庆祝这一天，以此提醒他们对生存的乐观和决心。
【详解】1.段落续写：