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安徽省芜湖市第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省芜湖市第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省芜湖市第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、安徽省芜湖市第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
3. 本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
1. What will the speakers d tnight?
A. Visit Mary. B. G ut f twn. C. Hst a dinner.
2. Hw des the wman g t wrk this week?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On ft.
3. What time des Dave's meeting start?
A At 8: 30. B. At 9: 00. C. At 10: 00.
4. What is Helen ging t d?
A. Buy sme bks. B. Study in the library. C. Attend a histry class.
5. What is the wman's feeling nw?
A. Relief. B. Regret. C. Embarrassment.
第二节（共15小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Tm busy ding?
A. Raising mney. B. Writing a lab reprt. C. Giving classes t children.
7. Wh might be able t help Tm this week?
A. Mike. B. Cathy. C. Jane.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why is Jack leaving early?
A. T avid getting stuck in traffic. B. T enjy the scenery n the way. C. T buy sme gifts fr his family.
9. What des Judy ften d at the railway statin?
A. Read bks. B. Call sme friends. C. Lk arund the shps.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What t d next year. B. Where t g fr vacatins. C. Hw t pass the waiting time.
听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。
11. Why des Bill lk trubled?
A. He is shrt f mney. B. He has made a big mistake. C. He is facing a tugh chice.
12. What is Bill nw?
A. A cllege student. B. An army fficer. C. A cmputer engineer.
13. What des the wman seem t suggest Bill d?
A. Learn t repair cars. B. Decline the jb ffer. C. Ask his uncle fr advice.
听第9段材料，回答第14至 16题。
14. What is the wman recmmending t the man?
A. A writer. B. A club. C. A curse.
15. What is the wman reading nw?
A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Great Gatsby. C. The Kite Runner.
16. Hw much time des the man have t read the bk?
A. Tw weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Fur weeks.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至 20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Reprting a study. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Teaching a class.
18. What shuld yu pay mst attentin t when taking ntes?
A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing.
19. What is an advantage f using symbls in nte-taking?
A. It keeps infrmatin secret. B. It leave s space fr future use. C. It makes key wrds nticeable.
20. What will the speaker d next?
A. Ask a few questins. B. Shw sme ntes. C. Make a summary.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 ，满分 40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Special Museums In Christchurch, New Zealand
1. Yaldhurst Museum
Yaldhurst Museum is a place fr car lvers in Christchurch city, which displays classic cars ver a span f a century. The small museum has a cllectin f the widest range f car mdels frm hrse mdel t buggy cars. Established by a car enthusiast and cllectr, Alfred Thrnhill Cper, Yaldhurst Museum is nw pen fr 50 years.
Open Time: Wednesday—Sunday 10 a. m. -5 p. m. with the last entry f 4 p. m.
Entrance fee: $10 fr students, $20 fr adults.
2. Rutherfrd's Den
Rutherfrd's Den is a histric space fr the cuntry's mst famus scientist—Ernest Rutherfrd, als knwn as the father f Nuclear Science. Opened in Christchurch Arts Center in 2016, it is a small interactive museum with cllectins f Rutherfrd's wrks. The TV, the radi and even telephnes are just sme f the inventins f Rutherfrd, and his peers—all are displayed here.
Open time: 10 a. m. -5 p. m., every day except fr Christmas Day.
Entrance Fee: $10 fr adults，$5 fr students and children.
3. The Ty Cllectr
The Ty Cllectr is a new player in the museums in Christchurch. Brn recently in 2016, the Ty Cllectr is fr all ty lvers displaying a huge cllectin f tys frm all ages. Yu can witness all the tys yu had ever wanted as a child frm leg superher miniatures t a mvie-themed ty. Yu can trip dwn yur memry in just an hur.
Open Time: Every day frm 10 a. m. -4 p. m.
Entrance Fee: $10 fr an adult, $5 fr children.
4. The Teece Museum f Classical Antiquities
Cme and explre the Teece Museum f Classical Antiquities, where yu can see mre than three thusand years f human histry thrugh an amazing cllectin f artifacts frm Greek, Rman, Egyptian and Near Eastern cultures. Brn in 2017, this small ne-rmed museum is a new hme fr ld bjects. The cllectin is well laid ut with the necessary descriptins f the bjects.
Open Time: Wed - Sun frm 11 a. m. -3 p. m.
Entrance Fee: Free l enter.
1. When can visitrs enter Yaldhurst Museum?
A. After4 p. m., Saturday.B. At 10 a. m., Thursday.
C. Befre 5 p. m., Sunday.D. At 9 a. m., Tuesday.
2 Which museum wuld yu like t visit if yu are interested in human histry?
A. Yaldhurst Museum.B. Rutherfrd's Den.
C. The Ty Cllectr.D. The Teece Museum.
3. What d the fur museums have in cmmn?
A. They are all small in size.B. They are all heritage space.
C. They are all new museums.D. They are all free fr students.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍新西兰基督城的几个特殊博物馆。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据景点1：Yaldhurst Museum 第二段信息"Open Time: Wednesday-Sunday 10 a. m. -5 p.m. with the last entry f 4 p.m."（开放时间：周三至周日上午10点到下午5点，最晚入园时间下午四点）可知：该博物馆开放时间是周三到周日上午10点到下午5点，下午4点之后不能再进入。因此，星期四上午10点可以去Yaldhurst Museum。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据景点4：:The Teece Museum f Classical Antiquities 第一段信息"Cme and explre the Teece Museum f Classical Antiquities, where yu can see mre than three thusand years f human histry……"（来参观Teece古董博物馆吧，在那里你可以看到三千多年的人类历史...）可知：如果你对人类历史感兴趣，你会想去The Teece Museum。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据各个博物馆及其下文信息1. Yaldhurst Museum： "The small museum has a cllectiin ...”（这个小博物馆有一些收藏）; 2. Rutherfrd's Den ：“it is a small interactive museum”（这是一个小的交互性的博物馆）; 3. The Ty Cllectr： "Yu can trip dwn yur memry in just an hur"（一个小时就可以游览完这个地方）; 4. The Teece Museum f Classical Antiquities ："this small ne-rmed museum"（这个一间房的博物馆）可知：四个博物馆占地面积都不大。故选A项。
【点睛】本篇属于应用文中的广告。做题时，应该首先快速阅读题目，找到问题的关键词；再阅读文章，快速定位关键词；然后速读前后两三句话，得到关键信息点；从而判断题目的正确答案。此类文章，不需要通读全文，抓住关键词及关键信息，是快速做题的核心。
B
Carrie Gracie is knwledgeable abut China and its affairs. She als has a reputatin as a generus clleague. She has resigned frm her jb as China editr because her emplyers will nt pay her at the same rate as they pay the handful f men wh d a similarly challenging and imprtant jb. She has resigned because she refused t g n clluding(共谋) with the BBC’s dishnesty abut its failure t give wmen and men equal pay fr equal wrk.
Gracie was recruited t the jb, because she had all the talent and skills the BBC needed t cver the difficult internatinal and dmestic stry f the rise f China. One f the cnditins she set fr taking it was equal pay with the BBC’s ther internatinal editrs, familiar names including Jn Spel in Washingtn and Jeremy Bwen in the Middle East.
Last summer, the gvernment frced the BBC t publish which f the familiar names n radi and TV earned ver £ 150, 000. The results expsed an astnishing pay gap. They als shwed Gracie that her emplyers had misled her.
Gracie sets ut all her effrts t get her bsses t d what they had riginally prmised her, but they fail t respnd adequately. Instead, they prevaricate(搪塞) and ffer her a pay rise that still wuld nt have delivered equality. They thught they culd buy her ff. They thught that the reputatinal hazard(危险, 风险) she was running wuld scare her away frm the fight.
The BBC is wrng this time! Gracie has chsen t resign rather than give in because she thinks that it is her respnsibility t stp the BBC ding smething stupid. She is fighting fr wmen’s legal rights. Gracie said she hped she wuldn’t be remembered as the wman wh cmplained abut mney, but as a great jurnalist. She is prving that they are tw sides f the same invaluable cin.
Carrie Gracie’s dispute with the BBC isn’t abut mney—it’s abut dignity!
4. What d yu knw abut Carrie Gracie?
A. She is very strict with her ffice clleagues.B. She has a gd cmmand f China’s affairs.
C. She was wrking tgether with Jn Spel.D. She has a reputatin f cvering sprts news.
5. What des Carrie Gracie demand f the BBC?
A. Equal pay fr equal wrk.B. Better pay fr mre wrk.
C. Aplgy fr miscnducts.D. Respnse t her cmplaint.
6. We can infer frm the passage that the BBC _________.
A. didn’t prmise Gracie equal pay with her male clleagues
B. dismissed Carrie Gracie due t her demand fr higher pay
C. was frced t pay Gracie equal pay fr ding the equal wrk
D. kept the pay f its familiar names secret befre last summer
7. What is the authr’s attitude twards the BBC?
A. Psitive.B. Indifferent.C. Critical.D. Cautius.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Carrie Gracie因不满BBC在男女同工不同酬问题上的不公和不诚实行为，而辞去了编辑的职位。Gracie选择辞职，是为了捍卫女性的合法权益和尊严，她希望人们记住她是一位伟大的记者，而不是一个抱怨金钱的人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Carrie Gracie is knwledgeable abut China and its affairs. She als has a reputatin as a generus clleague. (Carrie Gracie对中国及其事务非常了解。她还以慷慨大方著称。)”可知，Carrie Gracie对中国及其事务非常了解，并且有慷慨的同事的声誉。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“She has resigned because she refused t g n clluding(共谋) with the BBC’s dishnesty abut its failure t give wmen and men equal pay fr equal wrk.( 她之所以辞职，是因为她拒绝继续与BBC串通一气，因为BBC未能给予男女同工同酬。)”以及第二段中“One f the cnditins she set fr taking it was equal pay with the BBC’s ther internatinal editrs, familiar names including Jn Spel in Washingtn and Jeremy Bwen in the Middle East.(她接受这份工作的条件之一是与BBC其他国际编辑同工同酬，包括华盛顿的Jn Spel和中东的Jeremy Bwen。)”可知，Carrie Gracie辞职是因为BBC不给她与其他男性同事同等的薪酬，她的工作要求的是同工同酬。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题题。根据第三段中“Last summer, the gvernment frced the BBC t publish which f the familiar names n radi and TV earned ver £ 150, 000. The results expsed an astnishing pay gap. (去年夏天，政府强迫BBC公布在广播和电视节目中哪些熟悉的名字收入超过15万英镑。调查结果揭示了惊人的薪酬差距。)”可知，去年夏天政府强迫BBC公布了收入超过15万英镑的知名人士名单，这表明在这之前BBC没有公开这些信息。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The BBC is wrng this time! Gracie has chsen t resign rather than give in because she thinks that it is her respnsibility t stp the BBC ding smething stupid. (这次BBC错了！Gracie选择辞职而不是屈服，因为她认为阻止BBC做蠢事是她的责任。)”以及最后一段“Carrie Gracie’s dispute with the BBC isn’t abut mney—it’s abut dignity!( Carrie Gracie与英国广播公司的争执不是为了钱，而是为了尊严！)”可知，作者在文章中对BBC的行为持批评态度，认为BBC在薪酬问题上不诚实，并且没有履行对Gracie的承诺，Carrie Gracie与英国广播公司的争执不是为了钱，而是为了尊严。故选C。
C
Bld dnatins save lives. But bld can nly be stred under refrigeratin fr up t six weeks. After that, it’s n lnger usable fr transfusins. Because f that limitatin, peple have t cntinually dnate bld t meet the needs.
Jnathan Kpechek, a biengineer frm University f Luisville says suspensin t regular bld dnatins due t COVID-19 has put stress n the bld supply, and the pandemic underscres the need fr mre reliable lng-term strage methds.
Gd news is that Kpechek’s team has develped a methd f preserving bld s it can be stred in a dehydrated(脱水的) state at rm temperature. T d s, they turned t a sugar called trehalse(海藻糖), which is a cmmn ingredient in dnuts(甜甜圈). Trehalse is intended t help make them lk fresh even when they are mnths ld, and yu wuldn’t knw the difference.
The researchers chse trehalse because, in nature, it’s made by animals like sea mnkeys—famus fr their ability t survive dehydratin. “S these animals can dry ut cmpletely fr a lng time and then be rehydrated and resume nrmal functin. S we wanted t use the trehalse prduced by these rganisms and apply that t preserving bld cells in a dried state.”
But first, the researchers had t get trehalse int bld cells. T achieve this, they drilled temprary hles in the cell membranes(细胞膜). And they need t have sufficient trehalse n bth the inside and the utside f the cell in rder t survive the dehydratin and rehydratin prcess. At that pint, the bld culd be dried and made int a pwder. “And then we can rehydrate the bld and have it return back t nrmal.”
Kpechek said the technique culd be ready fr clinical trials in three t five years. If successful, it culd be used t create stres f dried bld in case f future pandemics r natural disasters—and fr humanitarian aid wrk, military peratins r even missins t Mars. Maybe first aid kits n Mars will include dried red bld cells.
8. Which has the clsest meaning with the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2?
A. Satisfy.B. Decrease.C. Highlight.D. Influence.
9. What can we learn abut trehalse?
A. It can nly be fund in sea mnkeys.
B. It shuld be preserved in a dried state.
C. It helps t keep dnuts fresh and tasty.
D. It cntributes t lng-term bld strage.
10. Which is the crrect rder f string bld with trehalse?
①Drying bld and making it int a pwder. ② Getting trehalse int bld cells.
③Rehydrating the bld. ④ Drilling hles in the cell surface.
A. ④②①③B. ④①②③C. ②④①③D. ②③④①
11 What is the text mainly abut?
A. Dried bld has a prmising prspect.B. Trehalse culd help stred bld last.
C. The need fr stred bld is n the rise.D. String bld lnger is very challenging.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海藻糖可用让血液得以长期储存这一科学发现。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。第二自然段“Jnathan Kpechek, a biengineer frm University f Luisville says suspensin t regular bld dnatins due t COVID-19 has put stress n the bld supply, and the pandemic underscres the need fr mre reliable lng-term strage methds. (路易斯维尔大学生物工程师Jnathan Kpechek表示，由于COVID-19，暂停定期献血给血液供应带来了压力，这场大流行突显出对更可靠的长期储存方法的需求)”中讲到COVID-19造成暂停定期献血(suspensin t regular bld dnatins)，结合前文可推知，我们现有的血液储存方式存在缺陷，容易受到影响,我们需要更可靠的血液储存方式。这是在COVID-19大流行时期暴露出来的问题，也就是说COVID-19大流行突显出这一需求的迫切性(underscres the need)，underscres可以理解为“突显，强调”。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Gd news is that Kpechek’s team has develped a methd f preserving bld s it can be stred in a dehydrated(脱水的) state at rm temperature. T d s, they turned t a sugar called trehalse(海藻糖) (好消息是，Kpechek的团队已经开发了一种保存血液的方法，这样它就可以在室温下以脱水状态保存。为了做到这一点，他们转向一种叫做海藻糖的糖)”可知，科学家发现海藻糖有助于血液的长期保存。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五自然段内容可知用海藻糖储存血液的顺序是“they drilled temprary hles in the cell membranes (他们在细胞膜上钻了一些临时的洞)”，“have sufficient trehalse n bth the inside and the utside f the cell (细胞内外都有足够的海藻糖吗)”，“the bld culd be dried and made int a pwder (血液可以被干燥成粉末)”和 “we can rehydrate the bld and have it return back t nrmal (我们可以给血液补充水分让它恢复正常)”。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二自然提出的问题“the pandemic underscres the need fr mre reliable lng-term strage methds.( 这场大流行突显出对更可靠的长期储存方法的需求)”和下文科学家利用海藻糖来储存血液可知，本文主要介绍了海藻糖可用让血液得以长期储存这一科学发现。故选B项。
D
Hme t reefs, sharks and varius fish, the Cral Sea is a unique reserve f bidiversity ff the nrtheastern cast f Australia. If a prpsal by the Australian gvernment ges ahead, the regin will becme the wrld’s largest marine prtected area, with bans n fishing, mining and marine farming.
The Cral Sea reserve will cver almst 990, 000 square kilmeters and stretch as far as 1, 100 kilmeters frm the cast. Revealed by envirnment minister Tny Burke, the prpsal will be the last in a series f prpsed marine reserves arund Australia’s cast.
But the plan attracts criticism frm scientists and cnservatin grups claiming the gvernment hasn’t dne enugh in prtecting the Cral Sea. They even pint ut nly half f the Cral Sea reserved is prpsed as a “n take” area, in which all fishing wuld be banned. But the wrld’s largest existing marine reserve, established by the British gvernment in the Indian Ocean, spans 554, 000 km2 and is a n-take zne thrughut. Sme peple argue mre f the Cral Sea shuld receive this level f prtectin.
The Australian gvernment didn’t respnd t the criticism. But Rbin Beaman, a marine gelgist, says the reserve des “bradly prtect the range f habitats” in the sea. “I can testify t the huge effrt that gvernment agencies and ther rganizatins have made t understand the eclgical values f this vast area,” he says.
Reserves prpsed earlier fr Australia’s suthwestern castal regins have als been criticized fr nt giving habitats adequate prtectin. Sme scientists pinted ut the prpsals fr the suthwestern regin had nt been based n the “cre science principles” f reserves—the prtected regins were nt representative f all the habitats in the regin, they said. Sme lcals say the suthwestern reserve ffers the greatest prtectin t the ffshre areas where there is little threat t the envirnment, a cntrversy als leveled at the Cral Sea plan.
12. What d we learn frm the passage abut the Cral Sea?
A. It is extremely rich in marine life.B. It is the biggest marine prtected area.
C. It remains largely undisturbed by humans.D. It is a unique reserve f endangered species.
13. What des the Australian gvernment plan t d accrding t Tny Burke?
A. Make a new prpsal t prtect the Cral Sea.
B. Revise its cnservatin plan wing t criticisms.
C. Upgrade the established reserves t prtect marine life.
D. Cmplete the series f marine reserves arund its cast.
14. What des marine gelgist Rbin Beaman say abut the Cral Sea plan?
A It can cmpare with the British gvernment's effrt in the Indian Ocean.
B. It will result in the establishment f the wrld’s largest marine reserve.
C. It will ensure the sustainability f the fishing industry arund the cast.
D. It is an enrmus jint effrt t prtect the range f marine habitats.
15. What d peple living there think f the Cral Sea plan?
A. It will benefit Australia’s fishing industry.
B. It will d mre harm than gd t the envirnment.
C. It will verprtect the regins.
D. It will ffer the greatest prtectin that is very necessary.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了由澳大利亚提出的珊瑚海海洋保护区计划所引发的争论。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hme t reefs, sharks and varius fish, the Cral Sea is a unique reserve f bidiversity ff the nrtheastern cast f Australia.(珊瑚海是珊瑚礁、鲨鱼和许多外来鱼类的家园，是澳大利亚东北海岸的一个独特的生物多样性保护区)”可知，珊瑚海的海洋生物非常丰富。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If a prpsal by the Australian gvernment ges ahead, the regin will becme the wrld’s largest marine prtected area, with bans n fishing, mining and marine farming.(如果澳大利亚政府的提议得以实施，该地区将成为世界上最大的海洋保护区，禁止捕鱼、采矿和海洋养殖)”和第二段中“Revealed by envirnment minister Tny Burke, the prpsal will be the last in a series f prpsed marine reserves arund Australia’s cast.(据澳大利亚环境部长Tny Burke透露，该提议将是一系列围绕澳大利亚海岸的海洋保护区提议中的最后一项)”可知，澳大利亚政府计划完成其海岸周围的一系列海洋保护区。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“But Rbin Beaman, a marine gelgist, says the reserve des “bradly prtect the range f habitats” in the sea. “I can testify t the huge effrt that gvernment agencies and ther rganizatins have made t understand the eclgical values f this vast area,” he says.(但海洋地质学家Rbin Beaman表示，该保护区确实‘广泛地保护了海洋中的栖息地范围’。他说：“我可以证明，政府机构和其他组织为了解这片广袤地区的生态价值所付出的巨大努力。”)”可知，政府和其他机构为了解这片广袤地区的生态价值付出巨大努力。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sme scientists pinted ut the prpsals fr the suthwestern regin had nt been based n the “cre science principles” f reserves—the prtected regins were nt representative f all the habitats in the regin, they said. Sme lcals say the suthwestern reserve ffers the greatest prtectin t the ffshre areas where there is little threat t the envirnment, a cntrversy als leveled at the Cral Sea plan. (一些科学家指出，针对西南地区的建议并不是基于保护区的“核心科学原则”——保护区不能代表该地区所有的栖息地，他们说。批评人士说，西南保护区对近海地区提供了最大的保护，那里对环境的威胁很小，这一争议也针对珊瑚海计划)”可知，珊瑚海计划保护的是一些不需要保护太多的区域，即它将过度保护这些地区。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all d little things t bst the way we feel and think thrughut the day. Smething as simple as taking a walk r eating a piece f chclate can brighten yur md almst instantly, thanks t certain chemical reactins that ccur in the brain. ___16___If yu’re ging thrugh smething cmplex, yu need a mre permanent practice. That’s where writing cmes in.
As Mental Health Awareness Mnth begins, it’s wrth learning abut the ways that yu can use writing t supprt yur mental well-being. ___17___
Use writing fr mindfulness. Mindfulness is a practical technique fr imprving mental wellness, but can writing have the same effect? ___18___ By fcusing n a particular mment and getting it all ut there n the page, yu can free yurself frm any f the ther cncerns that are crwding yur mind. This way, yu can use writing as an apprach t mindfulness and as a way f relieving stress.
Anther benefit t writing is its ability t clear yur mind f wrries, negative thughts, r surces f pain. ___19___ Frtunately, writing can speed up the prcess f restring mental purity and clarity.
___20___ Peple were mre likely t talk t thers abut a painful event after writing abut it privately, which pwerfully suggests that writing can indirectly lead t reaching ut fr supprt, which can mean even greater healing and relief.
Thrugh the prcess f ppulating a blank page with letters and wrds, writing can be a useful mental health tl that bth recrds yur experiences and allws yu t wrk thrugh them.
A. Becme mre self-aware.
B. These pleasures are just temprary, hwever.
C. There’s real pwer behind the pen—here’s why.
D. Writing is als the best methd f self-care treatment.
E. Clearing yur brain f negative thughts can be really tugh wrk.
F. Actually, the act f writing fr a mere 20 minutes each day can wrk.
G. N, writing is quite a different thing.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了写作如何作为一种支持心理健康的有效工具。通过写作，人们可以提高正念、减轻压力、清除忧虑和负面情绪，甚至通过写作来间接寻求支持，从而获得更大的治愈和安慰。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Smething as simple as taking a walk r eating a piece f chclate can brighten yur md almst instantly, thanks t certain chemical reactins that ccur in the brain. (由于大脑中发生的某些化学反应，像散步或吃一块巧克力这样简单的事情几乎可以立刻让你的心情变好。)”可知大脑中的某些化学反应，会让散步或吃一块巧克力这样简单的事情产生乐趣。B选项“These pleasures are just temprary, hwever.( 然而，这些快乐只是暂时的。)”中的These pleasures是指像散步或吃一块巧克力这样简单的事情带来的快乐。同时根据后文“If yu’re ging thrugh smething cmplex, yu need a mre permanent practice. (如果你正在经历一些复杂的事情，你需要一个更持久的练习。)”可知，这样的快乐并不持久，所以选项B切合文意，符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前文“As Mental Health Awareness Mnth begins, it’s wrth learning abut the ways that yu can use writing t supprt yur mental well-being. ”(随着心理健康意识月的开始，学习如何用写作来支持你的精神健康是值得的。)可知，此处提到写作可以支持你的精神健康，对应选项C中的“There’s real pwer behind the pen—here’s why. (笔背后有真正的力量——原因如下。)”承接前文，指出写作支持精神健康有着真正的力量（原因）的。同时根据后文“Use writing fr mindfulness. (用写作来保持专注。)”以及“Anther benefit t writing is its ability t clear yur mind f wrries, negative thughts, r surces f pain. (写作的另一个好处是它能够清除你的担忧，消极的想法，或痛苦的来源。)”可知，后文是讲写作有什么好处，也就是说为什么说笔的背后有真正的力量的原因。空格处起到承上启下的作用。所以选项C符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Mindfulness is a practical technique fr imprving mental wellness, but can writing have the same effect? (正念是一种久经考验的改善心理健康的方法，但写作也能有同样的效果吗？)”可知，此处提问写作是否能改善心理健康，所以空格处应是对这个问题的回答，根据后文“ By fcusing n a particular mment and getting it all ut there n the page, yu can free yurself frm any f the ther cncerns that are crwding yur mind. This way, yu can use writing as an apprach t mindfulness and as a way f relieving stress. (把注意力集中在某个特定的时刻，把所有的事情都写在纸上，你就可以把自己从那些挤满你头脑的其他事情中解放出来。这样，你就可以把写作当作一种正念和缓解压力的方法。)”可知，回答是肯定的，所以选项F“Actually, the act f writing fr a mere 20 minutes each day can wrk. (事实上，每天写作20分钟就可以起到作用了。)”切合文意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Anther benefit t writing is its ability t clear yur mind f wrries, negative thughts, r surces f pain. (写作的另一个好处是它能够清除你的担忧，消极的想法，或痛苦的来源。)”可知，此处是提到清除消极的想法，根据后文“Frtunately, writing can speed up the prcess f restring mental purity and clarity. (幸运的是，写作可以加速恢复精神纯洁和清晰的过程。)”中的Frtunately可知，此处是指清除消极的想法可能会很难，所以选项E“Clearing yur brain f negative thughts can be really tugh wrk.(清除大脑中的消极想法是一项艰巨的工作。)”切合文意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Peple were mre likely t talk t thers abut a painful event after writing abut it privately, which pwerfully suggests that writing can indirectly lead t reaching ut fr supprt, which can mean even greater healing and relief. (人们在私下把一件痛苦的事情写下来后，更愿意和别人谈论这件事，这有力地表明，写作可以间接地导致寻求支持，这意味着更大的治愈和解脱。)”可知，此处是讲写作是一种自我治愈的好方法，所以选项D“Writing is als the best methd f self-care treatment.(写作也是自我护理的最好方法。)”概括本段段旨，切合文意。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On my 61st birthday, my husband planned a special treat fr me. He ____21____ hw much I lve being high in the air. He drve me t a ____22____ field in Jamul where I sn learned I’d be skydiving.
As several ther peple and I climbed int the jumpsuits, the instructr tld us nt t ____23____ if ur main parachute(降落伞)fails t pen since we have a ____24____ parachute cntrlled by a cmputer.
Befre I knew it, I was ____25____ a small plane with the thers. As the plane neared the drp spt, my instructr ____26____ himself t me, and we inched ur way tward the pen dr. With n ____27____ t rethink what I was ding, we were ut f the plane and falling thrugh the air. I was flying freely like a bird thrugh the sky. The nly ____28____ was that I had a man lying n my back. I lked arund and ____29____ the view spread ut belw me. Hw ____30____!
As we gt clser t the grund, my instructr said, “Okay, we’re ready t land. Bring yur ____31____ up.”
We hit the grund, and it didn’t take lng t ____32____ why my knees needed t be lifted high. My feet tuched the land befre the instructr’s did, and I ____33____ face-first nt the dirt with him spread-eagle n tp f me.
The instructr ____34____ unhked(解开)himself frm me, std up, and ffered his hand t help me up. I lay there fr a while, very ____35____. I knew I needed t stand up. ____36____, my knees and arms were hurting. Slwly, I rse, ____37____ the dirt ff my face, and limped(一瘸一拐地走)tward the restrm.
Once inside the ladies’rm, the aging wman in the ____38____ wh lked back at me had a smile f ____39____ n her face. After all, I’d just jumped ut f an airplane and flwn thrugh the air—my greatest high-flying ____40____ f my life !
21. A. admittedB. knewC. wnderedD. guaranteed
22. A. deepB. richC. dryD. wide
23. A. panicB. escapeC. hesitateD. quit
24. A. usefulB. mdernC. spareD. flexible
25. A. sharingB. bardingC. visitingD. pilting
26. A. attachedB. fferedC. drveD. intrduced
27. A. curageB. intentinC. needD. time
28. A. challengeB. differenceC. treatmentD. dilemma
29. A. admiredB. judgedC. sughtD. remembered
30. A. realisticB. significantC. beautifulD. primitive
31. A. armsB. kneesC. handsD. feet
32. A. give utB. pint utC. bring utD. find ut
33. A. fellB. bentC. walkedD. jumped
34. A. unexpectedlyB. unwillinglyC. abruptlyD. quickly
35. A. excitedB. cnfusedC. embarrassedD. disappinted
36. A. HweverB. BesidesC. InsteadD. Therefre
37. A. mvedB. pulledC. brushedD. washed
38. A. psterB. mirrrC. pictureD. cupbard
39. A. regretB. cmfrtC. welcmeD. delight
40. A. dreamB. lessnC. experienceD. trial
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的一次高空飞行经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道我有多喜欢在高空。A. admitted承认；B. knew知道；C. wndered想知道；D. guaranteed保证。由上文的“my husband planned a special treat fr me”可知，我丈夫知道我有多喜欢在高空，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开车带我去了贾穆尔的一片广阔的田野，我很快就知道我要去跳伞。A. deep深的；B. rich富有的；C. dry干的；D. wide广阔的。由“where I sn learned I’d be skydiving”可知，我要去跳伞，肯定是广阔的田野，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和其他几个人爬进跳伞服时，教练告诉我们，如果主降落伞打不开不要惊慌，因为我们有一个备用的降落伞由电脑控制。A. panic惊慌；B. escape逃跑；C. hesitate犹豫；D. quit退出。由“since we have a____parachute cntrlled by a cmputer.”可知，教练是叫我们如果主降落伞打不开不要惊慌，因为有一个备用的降落伞由电脑控制，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我和其他几个人爬进跳伞服时，教练告诉我们，如果主降落伞打不开不要惊慌，因为我们有一个备用的降落伞由电脑控制。A. useful有用的；B. mdern现代的；C. spare备用的；D. flexible灵活的。教练叫我们如果主降落伞打不开不要惊慌，由此推知有备用的降落伞，因此空格处为“备用的”，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没反应过来，就和其他人一起登上了一架小飞机。A. sharing分享；B. barding上飞机；C. visiting参观； D. pilting驾驶。由“a small plane with the thers”可知，我是和其他人一起登上了一架小飞机，因此空格处为“上飞机”，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当飞机接近降落点时，我的指导员把自己绑在我身上，我们慢慢地向敞开的舱门走去。A. attached使依附；B. ffered提供；C. drve开车；D. intrduced介绍。由常识和“we inched ur way tward the pen dr”可知，我们一起向敞开的舱门走去，由此推知指导员把自己绑在我身上，空格处为 “使依附”。且下文的“The instructr 14 unhked(解开)himself frm me”也是提示。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有时间重新思考我在做什么，我们离开了飞机，从空中坠落。A. curage勇气；B. intentin打算；C. need需要；D. time时间。由“rethink what I was ding”可知，没有时间重新思考我在做什么，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的区别是有个男人躺在我的背上。A. challenge挑战；B. difference区别；C. treatment治疗；D. dilemma进退两难的窘境。由上文的“I was flying freely like a bird thrugh the sky”和“I had a man lying n my back”可知，我感觉自己像只鸟在飞，但是和鸟的区别在于有个男人躺在我的背上，因此空格处为 “区别”，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我环顾四周，欣赏着下面展开的景色。A. admired欣赏；B. judged判断；C. sught寻找；D. remembered记得。由后面的“the view”可知，此处表示在空中“欣赏”风景，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么美丽！A. realistic现实的；B. significant重大的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. primitive原始的。由“_____the view spread ut belw me”可知，从上往下所看到的景色应该是很美的，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：抬起你的膝盖。A. arms胳膊；B. knees膝盖；C. hands手；D. feet脚。由下一段的“why my knees needed t be lifted high”可知，快着陆的时候应该是要抬起膝盖，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们撞到了地面，没过多久我就明白了为什么我的膝盖需要被抬得很高。A. give ut分发；B. pint ut指出；C. bring ut生产，出版；D. find ut明白。由后文的“My feet tuched the land befre the instructr’s did, and I_____ face-first nt the dirt with him spread-eagle n tp f me”可知，此处表示“我明白了为什么我的膝盖需要被抬得很高”，因此空格处为“明白”，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脚比教练先着地，我脸朝下倒在地上，他在我身上手脚伸展开。A. fell跌倒；B. bent弯曲；C. walked走路；D. jumped跳。由“face-first nt the dirt”可知，我是脸朝下倒在地上，因此空格处为“跌倒”，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：教练迅速从我身上挣脱出来，站了起来，伸出手来扶我起来。A. unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. abruptly陡然地；D. quickly迅速地。由“unhked（解开） himself frm me, std up, and ffered his hand t help me up”可知，教练看见我跌倒了，那肯定是迅速从我身上挣脱出来，站了起来，伸出手来扶我起来，因此空格处为 “迅速地”，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在那里躺了一会儿，非常尴尬。A. excited兴奋的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. disappinted失望的。由“I lay there fr a while”可知，我摔倒了，应该是觉得尴尬，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的膝盖和手臂都很疼。A. Hwever然而；B. Besides另外；C. Instead代替；D.Therefre因此。由空格前的“I knew I needed t stand up”和后面的“my knees and arms were hurting”可知，我知道我需要站起来，但是我的膝盖和手臂都很疼，因此空格处用表示转折的连词hwever，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地站起来，掸去脸上的灰尘，一瘸一拐地走向洗手间。A. mved移动；B. pulled拉；C. brushed(用手) 轻轻拭去；D. washed洗。由“the dirt ff my face”可知，我是用手轻轻拭去脸上的灰尘，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一进女厕所，镜子里那个回看我的上了年纪的女人脸上露出了喜悦的微笑。A. pster海报；B. mirrr镜子；C. picture照片；D. cupbard橱柜。由“lked back at me”可知，我在照镜子，回看我的人就是我自己，故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一进女厕所，镜子里那个回看我的上了年纪的女人脸上露出了喜悦的微笑。A. regret后悔；B. cmfrt安慰；C. welcme欢迎；D. delight高兴。由“I’d just jumped ut f an airplane and flwn thrugh the air”可知，我刚刚从飞机上跳下来，在空中飞行，这是让人高兴的事情，因此空格处为 “高兴”，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我刚刚从飞机上跳下来，在空中飞行——我一生中最伟大的高空飞行经历！A. dream梦想；B. lessn课；C. experience经历；D. trial尝试。根据上文内容可知，这是我一生中最伟大的高空飞行经历，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A cncrete bkstre in Wisdm Bay innvatin park in Shanghai is the first 3D-printed ne in China . It pened t the public in March, 2021. The bkstre cnsists ___41___ three parts, ne f ___42___ is abut 30 square meters, accmmdating at mst 15 peple inside at a time.
Different frm simple wrks such as a 3D-printed flwer basin, the bkstre is ___43___ innvative attempt in the architecture field. Besides saving time, the 3D-printed architecture is ___44___ (cheap) in cmparisn with buildings ___45___ (use) traditinal techniques as well. In additin, its use f fiber cncrete is unique, which ___46___ (strng) the earthquake ___47___ (resist). Experts say it is as safe as any traditinal cncrete cnstructin ___48___ (base) n the experimental data.
Up t nw, many similar researches n 3D-printed cncrete technlgy ___49___ (cnduct) in France, Switzerland and Russia. ____50____ , China’s research and achievement s in this field are the best in the wrld.
【答案】41. f 42. which
43. an 44. cheaper
45. using 46. strengthens
47. resistance
48. based 49. have been cnducted
50. Hwever
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海智慧湾创新园区内中国首个3D打印混凝土书店。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：书店由三部分组成，其中一个部分约30平方米，一次最多可容纳15人。cnsist f为固定短语，意为“由……构成”。故填f。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。介词f与设空处构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系词指代前文的先行词three parts，为物，用which。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：与3D打印花盆等简单的作品不同，书店是建筑领域的一次创新尝试。句中attempt为可数名词，设空处应该使用冠词，此处表示泛指，同时前面的修饰词innvative首字母为元音音素，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：除了节省时间，3D打印建筑与使用传统技术的建筑相比也更便宜。句中in cmparisn with表示将3D打印建筑与传统建筑技术进行比较，故设空处使用形容词的比较级作表语。故填cheaper。
45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处逻辑主语buildings与use之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填using。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：此外，其纤维混凝土的使用是独特的，增强了抗震能力。设空处使用which引导定语从句的谓语动词，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时which指代前文的“纤维混凝土的使用”为单数，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数。strng为形容词，其动词为strengthen，意为“增强”。故填strengthens。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。设空处使用resist的名词resistance作宾语，意为“抵制，抵抗”。故填resistance。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：专家表示，根据实验数据，它和任何传统的混凝土结构一样安全。根据句意，“(base) n the experimental data”作状语，用固定表达based n...意为“基于……；根据……”。故填based。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：截至目前，法国、瑞士、俄罗斯等国也开展了许多类似的3D打印混凝土技术研究。句中up t nw为现在完成时的时间标志，同时主语researches与cnduct之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been cnducted。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，中国在这一领域的研究和成就是世界上最好的。根据句意，本句与前文构成转折关系，设空处应该使用副词hwever，意为“然而”。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Hwever。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Health is very imprtant fr any f us. In rder t stay health, we need t knw sme cmmn knwledge.
Firstly, we shuld eat lts f fruits, because it is rich in fiber and lw in fat. When a prverb says, “An apple a day keeps the dctr away.” Secndly, exercise is necessary. Regularly exercise can keep urselves frm getting fat. Peple ding running every day usually have strngest hearts than thse that dn’t. Finally, frming gd living habits. We shuld sleep fr abut 8 hurs every day. Overwrk and a little sleep will lead t health prblems. What’s mre, stay away cigarettes.
These are the things we shuld pay attentin t.
【答案】1. health→healthy
2. fruits→fruit
3. When→As
4. Regularly→Regular
5. urselves→us
6. strngest→strnger
7 that→ wh
8. frming→ frm
9. 去掉 a
10 . away后加 frm
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了保持健康的一些常识。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：为了保持健康，我们需要知道一些常识。句中stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故将health改为healthy。
2.考查名词。句意：首先，我们应该吃大量的水果，因为它富含纤维和低脂肪。句中fruit为不可数名词。故将fruits改为fruit。
3.考查定语从句。句意：正如一句谚语所说:“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”句中应该使用as引导的定语从句，意为“正如”。同时该单词置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故将When改为As。
4.考查形容词。句意：经常运动可以防止我们发胖。句中应该使用形容词作定语修饰名词exercise。同时该单词置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故将Regularly改为Regular。
5.考查代词。句意：同上。句中表示“阻止我们发胖”应该使用代词宾格作宾语，主语和宾语不一致，不用反身代词。故将urselves改为us。
6.考查形容词比较级。句意：每天跑步的人通常比不跑步的人心脏更强壮。句中than为比较级标志。故将strngest改为strnger。
7.考查定语从句。句意：同上。句中thse为代词，指代的是“那些人”，定语从句的引导词不用that用wh。故将that改为wh。
8.考查祈使句。句意：最后，养成良好的生活习惯。分析句子，句中构成的是祈使句结构。故将frming改为frm。
9.考查冠词。句意：工作过度和睡眠不足会导致健康问题。根据句意，此处表示“很少的睡眠”或“睡眠不足”应该使用little表示否定。故将a删除。
10.考查介词。句意：此外，我们应该远离烟。句中stay away frm为固定短语，意为“远离……”。故在 away后加 frm。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰好友Lucy打算来中国学习中医，发邮件向你询问中医的有关情况，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.简要介绍中医；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
I'm s glad t knw yu're cnsidering cming t China t learn traditinal Chinese medicine. Here I'd like t express my warmest welcme!
Having evlved thusands f years, traditinal Chinese medicine is nw a cmmn and mature healing apprach which enjys high reputatin in China. Its fewer side effects and painless treatment drive many peple t turn t traditinal Chinese medicine when they suffer frm diseases. With the wrldwide spread f traditinal Chinese medicine, it is nw grwing in ppularity with freigners.
I'm cnvinced that yur plan is wrth a try and sincerely wish yu success in yur study.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给新西兰好友Lucy回复她询问你中医的有关情况，内容包括：表示欢迎；简要介绍中医；表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
考虑：cnsider→think abut
发展：evlve→develp
方法：apprach→way
荣誉：reputatin→fame
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the wrldwide spread f traditinal Chinese medicine, it is nw grwing in ppularity with freigners.
拓展句：With the wrldwide spread f traditinal Chinese medicine, it is nw grwing in ppularity with freigners wh like Chinese traditinal culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Having evlved thusands f years, traditinal Chinese medicine is nw a cmmn and mature healing apprach which enjys high reputatin in China.(运用了现在分词做状语和which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Its fewer side effects and painless treatment drive many peple t turn t traditinal Chinese medicine when they suffer frm diseases. (when引导的状语从句)
听力1-5 CABBA 6-10 ABACC 11-15 CABBC 16-20 ACACB
考生注意：
1. 本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
3. 本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
1. What will the speakers d tnight?
A. Visit Mary. B. G ut f twn. C. Hst a dinner.
2. Hw des the wman g t wrk this week?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On ft.
3. What time des Dave's meeting start?
A At 8: 30. B. At 9: 00. C. At 10: 00.
4. What is Helen ging t d?
A. Buy sme bks. B. Study in the library. C. Attend a histry class.
5. What is the wman's feeling nw?
A. Relief. B. Regret. C. Embarrassment.
第二节（共15小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Tm busy ding?
A. Raising mney. B. Writing a lab reprt. C. Giving classes t children.
7. Wh might be able t help Tm this week?
A. Mike. B. Cathy. C. Jane.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why is Jack leaving early?
A. T avid getting stuck in traffic. B. T enjy the scenery n the way. C. T buy sme gifts fr his family.
9. What des Judy ften d at the railway statin?
A. Read bks. B. Call sme friends. C. Lk arund the shps.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What t d next year. B. Where t g fr vacatins. C. Hw t pass the waiting time.
听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。
11. Why des Bill lk trubled?
A. He is shrt f mney. B. He has made a big mistake. C. He is facing a tugh chice.
12. What is Bill nw?
A. A cllege student. B. An army fficer. C. A cmputer engineer.
13. What des the wman seem t suggest Bill d?
A. Learn t repair cars. B. Decline the jb ffer. C. Ask his uncle fr advice.
听第9段材料，回答第14至 16题。
14. What is the wman recmmending t the man?
A. A writer. B. A club. C. A curse.
15. What is the wman reading nw?
A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Great Gatsby. C. The Kite Runner.
16. Hw much time des the man have t read the bk?
A. Tw weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Fur weeks.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至 20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Reprting a study. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Teaching a class.
18. What shuld yu pay mst attentin t when taking ntes?
A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing.
19. What is an advantage f using symbls in nte-taking?
A. It keeps infrmatin secret. B. It leave s space fr future use. C. It makes key wrds nticeable.
20. What will the speaker d next?
A. Ask a few questins. B. Shw sme ntes. C. Make a summary.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 ，满分 40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Special Museums In Christchurch, New Zealand
1. Yaldhurst Museum
Yaldhurst Museum is a place fr car lvers in Christchurch city, which displays classic cars ver a span f a century. The small museum has a cllectin f the widest range f car mdels frm hrse mdel t buggy cars. Established by a car enthusiast and cllectr, Alfred Thrnhill Cper, Yaldhurst Museum is nw pen fr 50 years.
Open Time: Wednesday—Sunday 10 a. m. -5 p. m. with the last entry f 4 p. m.
Entrance fee: $10 fr students, $20 fr adults.
2. Rutherfrd's Den
Rutherfrd's Den is a histric space fr the cuntry's mst famus scientist—Ernest Rutherfrd, als knwn as the father f Nuclear Science. Opened in Christchurch Arts Center in 2016, it is a small interactive museum with cllectins f Rutherfrd's wrks. The TV, the radi and even telephnes are just sme f the inventins f Rutherfrd, and his peers—all are displayed here.
Open time: 10 a. m. -5 p. m., every day except fr Christmas Day.
Entrance Fee: $10 fr adults，$5 fr students and children.
3. The Ty Cllectr
The Ty Cllectr is a new player in the museums in Christchurch. Brn recently in 2016, the Ty Cllectr is fr all ty lvers displaying a huge cllectin f tys frm all ages. Yu can witness all the tys yu had ever wanted as a child frm leg superher miniatures t a mvie-themed ty. Yu can trip dwn yur memry in just an hur.
Open Time: Every day frm 10 a. m. -4 p. m.
Entrance Fee: $10 fr an adult, $5 fr children.
4. The Teece Museum f Classical Antiquities
Cme and explre the Teece Museum f Classical Antiquities, where yu can see mre than three thusand years f human histry thrugh an amazing cllectin f artifacts frm Greek, Rman, Egyptian and Near Eastern cultures. Brn in 2017, this small ne-rmed museum is a new hme fr ld bjects. The cllectin is well laid ut with the necessary descriptins f the bjects.
Open Time: Wed - Sun frm 11 a. m. -3 p. m.
Entrance Fee: Free l enter.
1. When can visitrs enter Yaldhurst Museum?
A. After4 p. m., Saturday.B. At 10 a. m., Thursday.
C. Befre 5 p. m., Sunday.D. At 9 a. m., Tuesday.
2 Which museum wuld yu like t visit if yu are interested in human histry?
A. Yaldhurst Museum.B. Rutherfrd's Den.
C. The Ty Cllectr.D. The Teece Museum.
3. What d the fur museums have in cmmn?
A. They are all small in size.B. They are all heritage space.
C. They are all new museums.D. They are all free fr students.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍新西兰基督城的几个特殊博物馆。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据景点1：Yaldhurst Museum 第二段信息"Open Time: Wednesday-Sunday 10 a. m. -5 p.m. with the last entry f 4 p.m."（开放时间：周三至周日上午10点到下午5点，最晚入园时间下午四点）可知：该博物馆开放时间是周三到周日上午10点到下午5点，下午4点之后不能再进入。因此，星期四上午10点可以去Yaldhurst Museum。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据景点4：:The Teece Museum f Classical Antiquities 第一段信息"Cme and explre the Teece Museum f Classical Antiquities, where yu can see mre than three thusand years f human histry……"（来参观Teece古董博物馆吧，在那里你可以看到三千多年的人类历史...）可知：如果你对人类历史感兴趣，你会想去The Teece Museum。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据各个博物馆及其下文信息1. Yaldhurst Museum： "The small museum has a cllectiin ...”（这个小博物馆有一些收藏）; 2. Rutherfrd's Den ：“it is a small interactive museum”（这是一个小的交互性的博物馆）; 3. The Ty Cllectr： "Yu can trip dwn yur memry in just an hur"（一个小时就可以游览完这个地方）; 4. The Teece Museum f Classical Antiquities ："this small ne-rmed museum"（这个一间房的博物馆）可知：四个博物馆占地面积都不大。故选A项。
【点睛】本篇属于应用文中的广告。做题时，应该首先快速阅读题目，找到问题的关键词；再阅读文章，快速定位关键词；然后速读前后两三句话，得到关键信息点；从而判断题目的正确答案。此类文章，不需要通读全文，抓住关键词及关键信息，是快速做题的核心。
B
Carrie Gracie is knwledgeable abut China and its affairs. She als has a reputatin as a generus clleague. She has resigned frm her jb as China editr because her emplyers will nt pay her at the same rate as they pay the handful f men wh d a similarly challenging and imprtant jb. She has resigned because she refused t g n clluding(共谋) with the BBC’s dishnesty abut its failure t give wmen and men equal pay fr equal wrk.
Gracie was recruited t the jb, because she had all the talent and skills the BBC needed t cver the difficult internatinal and dmestic stry f the rise f China. One f the cnditins she set fr taking it was equal pay with the BBC’s ther internatinal editrs, familiar names including Jn Spel in Washingtn and Jeremy Bwen in the Middle East.
Last summer, the gvernment frced the BBC t publish which f the familiar names n radi and TV earned ver £ 150, 000. The results expsed an astnishing pay gap. They als shwed Gracie that her emplyers had misled her.
Gracie sets ut all her effrts t get her bsses t d what they had riginally prmised her, but they fail t respnd adequately. Instead, they prevaricate(搪塞) and ffer her a pay rise that still wuld nt have delivered equality. They thught they culd buy her ff. They thught that the reputatinal hazard(危险, 风险) she was running wuld scare her away frm the fight.
The BBC is wrng this time! Gracie has chsen t resign rather than give in because she thinks that it is her respnsibility t stp the BBC ding smething stupid. She is fighting fr wmen’s legal rights. Gracie said she hped she wuldn’t be remembered as the wman wh cmplained abut mney, but as a great jurnalist. She is prving that they are tw sides f the same invaluable cin.
Carrie Gracie’s dispute with the BBC isn’t abut mney—it’s abut dignity!
4. What d yu knw abut Carrie Gracie?
A. She is very strict with her ffice clleagues.B. She has a gd cmmand f China’s affairs.
C. She was wrking tgether with Jn Spel.D. She has a reputatin f cvering sprts news.
5. What des Carrie Gracie demand f the BBC?
A. Equal pay fr equal wrk.B. Better pay fr mre wrk.
C. Aplgy fr miscnducts.D. Respnse t her cmplaint.
6. We can infer frm the passage that the BBC _________.
A. didn’t prmise Gracie equal pay with her male clleagues
B. dismissed Carrie Gracie due t her demand fr higher pay
C. was frced t pay Gracie equal pay fr ding the equal wrk
D. kept the pay f its familiar names secret befre last summer
7. What is the authr’s attitude twards the BBC?
A. Psitive.B. Indifferent.C. Critical.D. Cautius.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Carrie Gracie因不满BBC在男女同工不同酬问题上的不公和不诚实行为，而辞去了编辑的职位。Gracie选择辞职，是为了捍卫女性的合法权益和尊严，她希望人们记住她是一位伟大的记者，而不是一个抱怨金钱的人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Carrie Gracie is knwledgeable abut China and its affairs. She als has a reputatin as a generus clleague. (Carrie Gracie对中国及其事务非常了解。她还以慷慨大方著称。)”可知，Carrie Gracie对中国及其事务非常了解，并且有慷慨的同事的声誉。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“She has resigned because she refused t g n clluding(共谋) with the BBC’s dishnesty abut its failure t give wmen and men equal pay fr equal wrk.( 她之所以辞职，是因为她拒绝继续与BBC串通一气，因为BBC未能给予男女同工同酬。)”以及第二段中“One f the cnditins she set fr taking it was equal pay with the BBC’s ther internatinal editrs, familiar names including Jn Spel in Washingtn and Jeremy Bwen in the Middle East.(她接受这份工作的条件之一是与BBC其他国际编辑同工同酬，包括华盛顿的Jn Spel和中东的Jeremy Bwen。)”可知，Carrie Gracie辞职是因为BBC不给她与其他男性同事同等的薪酬，她的工作要求的是同工同酬。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题题。根据第三段中“Last summer, the gvernment frced the BBC t publish which f the familiar names n radi and TV earned ver £ 150, 000. The results expsed an astnishing pay gap. (去年夏天，政府强迫BBC公布在广播和电视节目中哪些熟悉的名字收入超过15万英镑。调查结果揭示了惊人的薪酬差距。)”可知，去年夏天政府强迫BBC公布了收入超过15万英镑的知名人士名单，这表明在这之前BBC没有公开这些信息。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The BBC is wrng this time! Gracie has chsen t resign rather than give in because she thinks that it is her respnsibility t stp the BBC ding smething stupid. (这次BBC错了！Gracie选择辞职而不是屈服，因为她认为阻止BBC做蠢事是她的责任。)”以及最后一段“Carrie Gracie’s dispute with the BBC isn’t abut mney—it’s abut dignity!( Carrie Gracie与英国广播公司的争执不是为了钱，而是为了尊严！)”可知，作者在文章中对BBC的行为持批评态度，认为BBC在薪酬问题上不诚实，并且没有履行对Gracie的承诺，Carrie Gracie与英国广播公司的争执不是为了钱，而是为了尊严。故选C。
C
Bld dnatins save lives. But bld can nly be stred under refrigeratin fr up t six weeks. After that, it’s n lnger usable fr transfusins. Because f that limitatin, peple have t cntinually dnate bld t meet the needs.
Jnathan Kpechek, a biengineer frm University f Luisville says suspensin t regular bld dnatins due t COVID-19 has put stress n the bld supply, and the pandemic underscres the need fr mre reliable lng-term strage methds.
Gd news is that Kpechek’s team has develped a methd f preserving bld s it can be stred in a dehydrated(脱水的) state at rm temperature. T d s, they turned t a sugar called trehalse(海藻糖), which is a cmmn ingredient in dnuts(甜甜圈). Trehalse is intended t help make them lk fresh even when they are mnths ld, and yu wuldn’t knw the difference.
The researchers chse trehalse because, in nature, it’s made by animals like sea mnkeys—famus fr their ability t survive dehydratin. “S these animals can dry ut cmpletely fr a lng time and then be rehydrated and resume nrmal functin. S we wanted t use the trehalse prduced by these rganisms and apply that t preserving bld cells in a dried state.”
But first, the researchers had t get trehalse int bld cells. T achieve this, they drilled temprary hles in the cell membranes(细胞膜). And they need t have sufficient trehalse n bth the inside and the utside f the cell in rder t survive the dehydratin and rehydratin prcess. At that pint, the bld culd be dried and made int a pwder. “And then we can rehydrate the bld and have it return back t nrmal.”
Kpechek said the technique culd be ready fr clinical trials in three t five years. If successful, it culd be used t create stres f dried bld in case f future pandemics r natural disasters—and fr humanitarian aid wrk, military peratins r even missins t Mars. Maybe first aid kits n Mars will include dried red bld cells.
8. Which has the clsest meaning with the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2?
A. Satisfy.B. Decrease.C. Highlight.D. Influence.
9. What can we learn abut trehalse?
A. It can nly be fund in sea mnkeys.
B. It shuld be preserved in a dried state.
C. It helps t keep dnuts fresh and tasty.
D. It cntributes t lng-term bld strage.
10. Which is the crrect rder f string bld with trehalse?
①Drying bld and making it int a pwder. ② Getting trehalse int bld cells.
③Rehydrating the bld. ④ Drilling hles in the cell surface.
A. ④②①③B. ④①②③C. ②④①③D. ②③④①
11 What is the text mainly abut?
A. Dried bld has a prmising prspect.B. Trehalse culd help stred bld last.
C. The need fr stred bld is n the rise.D. String bld lnger is very challenging.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海藻糖可用让血液得以长期储存这一科学发现。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。第二自然段“Jnathan Kpechek, a biengineer frm University f Luisville says suspensin t regular bld dnatins due t COVID-19 has put stress n the bld supply, and the pandemic underscres the need fr mre reliable lng-term strage methds. (路易斯维尔大学生物工程师Jnathan Kpechek表示，由于COVID-19，暂停定期献血给血液供应带来了压力，这场大流行突显出对更可靠的长期储存方法的需求)”中讲到COVID-19造成暂停定期献血(suspensin t regular bld dnatins)，结合前文可推知，我们现有的血液储存方式存在缺陷，容易受到影响,我们需要更可靠的血液储存方式。这是在COVID-19大流行时期暴露出来的问题，也就是说COVID-19大流行突显出这一需求的迫切性(underscres the need)，underscres可以理解为“突显，强调”。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Gd news is that Kpechek’s team has develped a methd f preserving bld s it can be stred in a dehydrated(脱水的) state at rm temperature. T d s, they turned t a sugar called trehalse(海藻糖) (好消息是，Kpechek的团队已经开发了一种保存血液的方法，这样它就可以在室温下以脱水状态保存。为了做到这一点，他们转向一种叫做海藻糖的糖)”可知，科学家发现海藻糖有助于血液的长期保存。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五自然段内容可知用海藻糖储存血液的顺序是“they drilled temprary hles in the cell membranes (他们在细胞膜上钻了一些临时的洞)”，“have sufficient trehalse n bth the inside and the utside f the cell (细胞内外都有足够的海藻糖吗)”，“the bld culd be dried and made int a pwder (血液可以被干燥成粉末)”和 “we can rehydrate the bld and have it return back t nrmal (我们可以给血液补充水分让它恢复正常)”。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二自然提出的问题“the pandemic underscres the need fr mre reliable lng-term strage methds.( 这场大流行突显出对更可靠的长期储存方法的需求)”和下文科学家利用海藻糖来储存血液可知，本文主要介绍了海藻糖可用让血液得以长期储存这一科学发现。故选B项。
D
Hme t reefs, sharks and varius fish, the Cral Sea is a unique reserve f bidiversity ff the nrtheastern cast f Australia. If a prpsal by the Australian gvernment ges ahead, the regin will becme the wrld’s largest marine prtected area, with bans n fishing, mining and marine farming.
The Cral Sea reserve will cver almst 990, 000 square kilmeters and stretch as far as 1, 100 kilmeters frm the cast. Revealed by envirnment minister Tny Burke, the prpsal will be the last in a series f prpsed marine reserves arund Australia’s cast.
But the plan attracts criticism frm scientists and cnservatin grups claiming the gvernment hasn’t dne enugh in prtecting the Cral Sea. They even pint ut nly half f the Cral Sea reserved is prpsed as a “n take” area, in which all fishing wuld be banned. But the wrld’s largest existing marine reserve, established by the British gvernment in the Indian Ocean, spans 554, 000 km2 and is a n-take zne thrughut. Sme peple argue mre f the Cral Sea shuld receive this level f prtectin.
The Australian gvernment didn’t respnd t the criticism. But Rbin Beaman, a marine gelgist, says the reserve des “bradly prtect the range f habitats” in the sea. “I can testify t the huge effrt that gvernment agencies and ther rganizatins have made t understand the eclgical values f this vast area,” he says.
Reserves prpsed earlier fr Australia’s suthwestern castal regins have als been criticized fr nt giving habitats adequate prtectin. Sme scientists pinted ut the prpsals fr the suthwestern regin had nt been based n the “cre science principles” f reserves—the prtected regins were nt representative f all the habitats in the regin, they said. Sme lcals say the suthwestern reserve ffers the greatest prtectin t the ffshre areas where there is little threat t the envirnment, a cntrversy als leveled at the Cral Sea plan.
12. What d we learn frm the passage abut the Cral Sea?
A. It is extremely rich in marine life.B. It is the biggest marine prtected area.
C. It remains largely undisturbed by humans.D. It is a unique reserve f endangered species.
13. What des the Australian gvernment plan t d accrding t Tny Burke?
A. Make a new prpsal t prtect the Cral Sea.
B. Revise its cnservatin plan wing t criticisms.
C. Upgrade the established reserves t prtect marine life.
D. Cmplete the series f marine reserves arund its cast.
14. What des marine gelgist Rbin Beaman say abut the Cral Sea plan?
A It can cmpare with the British gvernment's effrt in the Indian Ocean.
B. It will result in the establishment f the wrld’s largest marine reserve.
C. It will ensure the sustainability f the fishing industry arund the cast.
D. It is an enrmus jint effrt t prtect the range f marine habitats.
15. What d peple living there think f the Cral Sea plan?
A. It will benefit Australia’s fishing industry.
B. It will d mre harm than gd t the envirnment.
C. It will verprtect the regins.
D. It will ffer the greatest prtectin that is very necessary.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了由澳大利亚提出的珊瑚海海洋保护区计划所引发的争论。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hme t reefs, sharks and varius fish, the Cral Sea is a unique reserve f bidiversity ff the nrtheastern cast f Australia.(珊瑚海是珊瑚礁、鲨鱼和许多外来鱼类的家园，是澳大利亚东北海岸的一个独特的生物多样性保护区)”可知，珊瑚海的海洋生物非常丰富。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If a prpsal by the Australian gvernment ges ahead, the regin will becme the wrld’s largest marine prtected area, with bans n fishing, mining and marine farming.(如果澳大利亚政府的提议得以实施，该地区将成为世界上最大的海洋保护区，禁止捕鱼、采矿和海洋养殖)”和第二段中“Revealed by envirnment minister Tny Burke, the prpsal will be the last in a series f prpsed marine reserves arund Australia’s cast.(据澳大利亚环境部长Tny Burke透露，该提议将是一系列围绕澳大利亚海岸的海洋保护区提议中的最后一项)”可知，澳大利亚政府计划完成其海岸周围的一系列海洋保护区。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“But Rbin Beaman, a marine gelgist, says the reserve des “bradly prtect the range f habitats” in the sea. “I can testify t the huge effrt that gvernment agencies and ther rganizatins have made t understand the eclgical values f this vast area,” he says.(但海洋地质学家Rbin Beaman表示，该保护区确实‘广泛地保护了海洋中的栖息地范围’。他说：“我可以证明，政府机构和其他组织为了解这片广袤地区的生态价值所付出的巨大努力。”)”可知，政府和其他机构为了解这片广袤地区的生态价值付出巨大努力。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sme scientists pinted ut the prpsals fr the suthwestern regin had nt been based n the “cre science principles” f reserves—the prtected regins were nt representative f all the habitats in the regin, they said. Sme lcals say the suthwestern reserve ffers the greatest prtectin t the ffshre areas where there is little threat t the envirnment, a cntrversy als leveled at the Cral Sea plan. (一些科学家指出，针对西南地区的建议并不是基于保护区的“核心科学原则”——保护区不能代表该地区所有的栖息地，他们说。批评人士说，西南保护区对近海地区提供了最大的保护，那里对环境的威胁很小，这一争议也针对珊瑚海计划)”可知，珊瑚海计划保护的是一些不需要保护太多的区域，即它将过度保护这些地区。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all d little things t bst the way we feel and think thrughut the day. Smething as simple as taking a walk r eating a piece f chclate can brighten yur md almst instantly, thanks t certain chemical reactins that ccur in the brain. ___16___If yu’re ging thrugh smething cmplex, yu need a mre permanent practice. That’s where writing cmes in.
As Mental Health Awareness Mnth begins, it’s wrth learning abut the ways that yu can use writing t supprt yur mental well-being. ___17___
Use writing fr mindfulness. Mindfulness is a practical technique fr imprving mental wellness, but can writing have the same effect? ___18___ By fcusing n a particular mment and getting it all ut there n the page, yu can free yurself frm any f the ther cncerns that are crwding yur mind. This way, yu can use writing as an apprach t mindfulness and as a way f relieving stress.
Anther benefit t writing is its ability t clear yur mind f wrries, negative thughts, r surces f pain. ___19___ Frtunately, writing can speed up the prcess f restring mental purity and clarity.
___20___ Peple were mre likely t talk t thers abut a painful event after writing abut it privately, which pwerfully suggests that writing can indirectly lead t reaching ut fr supprt, which can mean even greater healing and relief.
Thrugh the prcess f ppulating a blank page with letters and wrds, writing can be a useful mental health tl that bth recrds yur experiences and allws yu t wrk thrugh them.
A. Becme mre self-aware.
B. These pleasures are just temprary, hwever.
C. There’s real pwer behind the pen—here’s why.
D. Writing is als the best methd f self-care treatment.
E. Clearing yur brain f negative thughts can be really tugh wrk.
F. Actually, the act f writing fr a mere 20 minutes each day can wrk.
G. N, writing is quite a different thing.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了写作如何作为一种支持心理健康的有效工具。通过写作，人们可以提高正念、减轻压力、清除忧虑和负面情绪，甚至通过写作来间接寻求支持，从而获得更大的治愈和安慰。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Smething as simple as taking a walk r eating a piece f chclate can brighten yur md almst instantly, thanks t certain chemical reactins that ccur in the brain. (由于大脑中发生的某些化学反应，像散步或吃一块巧克力这样简单的事情几乎可以立刻让你的心情变好。)”可知大脑中的某些化学反应，会让散步或吃一块巧克力这样简单的事情产生乐趣。B选项“These pleasures are just temprary, hwever.( 然而，这些快乐只是暂时的。)”中的These pleasures是指像散步或吃一块巧克力这样简单的事情带来的快乐。同时根据后文“If yu’re ging thrugh smething cmplex, yu need a mre permanent practice. (如果你正在经历一些复杂的事情，你需要一个更持久的练习。)”可知，这样的快乐并不持久，所以选项B切合文意，符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前文“As Mental Health Awareness Mnth begins, it’s wrth learning abut the ways that yu can use writing t supprt yur mental well-being. ”(随着心理健康意识月的开始，学习如何用写作来支持你的精神健康是值得的。)可知，此处提到写作可以支持你的精神健康，对应选项C中的“There’s real pwer behind the pen—here’s why. (笔背后有真正的力量——原因如下。)”承接前文，指出写作支持精神健康有着真正的力量（原因）的。同时根据后文“Use writing fr mindfulness. (用写作来保持专注。)”以及“Anther benefit t writing is its ability t clear yur mind f wrries, negative thughts, r surces f pain. (写作的另一个好处是它能够清除你的担忧，消极的想法，或痛苦的来源。)”可知，后文是讲写作有什么好处，也就是说为什么说笔的背后有真正的力量的原因。空格处起到承上启下的作用。所以选项C符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Mindfulness is a practical technique fr imprving mental wellness, but can writing have the same effect? (正念是一种久经考验的改善心理健康的方法，但写作也能有同样的效果吗？)”可知，此处提问写作是否能改善心理健康，所以空格处应是对这个问题的回答，根据后文“ By fcusing n a particular mment and getting it all ut there n the page, yu can free yurself frm any f the ther cncerns that are crwding yur mind. This way, yu can use writing as an apprach t mindfulness and as a way f relieving stress. (把注意力集中在某个特定的时刻，把所有的事情都写在纸上，你就可以把自己从那些挤满你头脑的其他事情中解放出来。这样，你就可以把写作当作一种正念和缓解压力的方法。)”可知，回答是肯定的，所以选项F“Actually, the act f writing fr a mere 20 minutes each day can wrk. (事实上，每天写作20分钟就可以起到作用了。)”切合文意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Anther benefit t writing is its ability t clear yur mind f wrries, negative thughts, r surces f pain. (写作的另一个好处是它能够清除你的担忧，消极的想法，或痛苦的来源。)”可知，此处是提到清除消极的想法，根据后文“Frtunately, writing can speed up the prcess f restring mental purity and clarity. (幸运的是，写作可以加速恢复精神纯洁和清晰的过程。)”中的Frtunately可知，此处是指清除消极的想法可能会很难，所以选项E“Clearing yur brain f negative thughts can be really tugh wrk.(清除大脑中的消极想法是一项艰巨的工作。)”切合文意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Peple were mre likely t talk t thers abut a painful event after writing abut it privately, which pwerfully suggests that writing can indirectly lead t reaching ut fr supprt, which can mean even greater healing and relief. (人们在私下把一件痛苦的事情写下来后，更愿意和别人谈论这件事，这有力地表明，写作可以间接地导致寻求支持，这意味着更大的治愈和解脱。)”可知，此处是讲写作是一种自我治愈的好方法，所以选项D“Writing is als the best methd f self-care treatment.(写作也是自我护理的最好方法。)”概括本段段旨，切合文意。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On my 61st birthday, my husband planned a special treat fr me. He ____21____ hw much I lve being high in the air. He drve me t a ____22____ field in Jamul where I sn learned I’d be skydiving.
As several ther peple and I climbed int the jumpsuits, the instructr tld us nt t ____23____ if ur main parachute(降落伞)fails t pen since we have a ____24____ parachute cntrlled by a cmputer.
Befre I knew it, I was ____25____ a small plane with the thers. As the plane neared the drp spt, my instructr ____26____ himself t me, and we inched ur way tward the pen dr. With n ____27____ t rethink what I was ding, we were ut f the plane and falling thrugh the air. I was flying freely like a bird thrugh the sky. The nly ____28____ was that I had a man lying n my back. I lked arund and ____29____ the view spread ut belw me. Hw ____30____!
As we gt clser t the grund, my instructr said, “Okay, we’re ready t land. Bring yur ____31____ up.”
We hit the grund, and it didn’t take lng t ____32____ why my knees needed t be lifted high. My feet tuched the land befre the instructr’s did, and I ____33____ face-first nt the dirt with him spread-eagle n tp f me.
The instructr ____34____ unhked(解开)himself frm me, std up, and ffered his hand t help me up. I lay there fr a while, very ____35____. I knew I needed t stand up. ____36____, my knees and arms were hurting. Slwly, I rse, ____37____ the dirt ff my face, and limped(一瘸一拐地走)tward the restrm.
Once inside the ladies’rm, the aging wman in the ____38____ wh lked back at me had a smile f ____39____ n her face. After all, I’d just jumped ut f an airplane and flwn thrugh the air—my greatest high-flying ____40____ f my life !
21. A. admittedB. knewC. wnderedD. guaranteed
22. A. deepB. richC. dryD. wide
23. A. panicB. escapeC. hesitateD. quit
24. A. usefulB. mdernC. spareD. flexible
25. A. sharingB. bardingC. visitingD. pilting
26. A. attachedB. fferedC. drveD. intrduced
27. A. curageB. intentinC. needD. time
28. A. challengeB. differenceC. treatmentD. dilemma
29. A. admiredB. judgedC. sughtD. remembered
30. A. realisticB. significantC. beautifulD. primitive
31. A. armsB. kneesC. handsD. feet
32. A. give utB. pint utC. bring utD. find ut
33. A. fellB. bentC. walkedD. jumped
34. A. unexpectedlyB. unwillinglyC. abruptlyD. quickly
35. A. excitedB. cnfusedC. embarrassedD. disappinted
36. A. HweverB. BesidesC. InsteadD. Therefre
37. A. mvedB. pulledC. brushedD. washed
38. A. psterB. mirrrC. pictureD. cupbard
39. A. regretB. cmfrtC. welcmeD. delight
40. A. dreamB. lessnC. experienceD. trial
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的一次高空飞行经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道我有多喜欢在高空。A. admitted承认；B. knew知道；C. wndered想知道；D. guaranteed保证。由上文的“my husband planned a special treat fr me”可知，我丈夫知道我有多喜欢在高空，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开车带我去了贾穆尔的一片广阔的田野，我很快就知道我要去跳伞。A. deep深的；B. rich富有的；C. dry干的；D. wide广阔的。由“where I sn learned I’d be skydiving”可知，我要去跳伞，肯定是广阔的田野，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和其他几个人爬进跳伞服时，教练告诉我们，如果主降落伞打不开不要惊慌，因为我们有一个备用的降落伞由电脑控制。A. panic惊慌；B. escape逃跑；C. hesitate犹豫；D. quit退出。由“since we have a____parachute cntrlled by a cmputer.”可知，教练是叫我们如果主降落伞打不开不要惊慌，因为有一个备用的降落伞由电脑控制，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我和其他几个人爬进跳伞服时，教练告诉我们，如果主降落伞打不开不要惊慌，因为我们有一个备用的降落伞由电脑控制。A. useful有用的；B. mdern现代的；C. spare备用的；D. flexible灵活的。教练叫我们如果主降落伞打不开不要惊慌，由此推知有备用的降落伞，因此空格处为“备用的”，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没反应过来，就和其他人一起登上了一架小飞机。A. sharing分享；B. barding上飞机；C. visiting参观； D. pilting驾驶。由“a small plane with the thers”可知，我是和其他人一起登上了一架小飞机，因此空格处为“上飞机”，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当飞机接近降落点时，我的指导员把自己绑在我身上，我们慢慢地向敞开的舱门走去。A. attached使依附；B. ffered提供；C. drve开车；D. intrduced介绍。由常识和“we inched ur way tward the pen dr”可知，我们一起向敞开的舱门走去，由此推知指导员把自己绑在我身上，空格处为 “使依附”。且下文的“The instructr 14 unhked(解开)himself frm me”也是提示。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有时间重新思考我在做什么，我们离开了飞机，从空中坠落。A. curage勇气；B. intentin打算；C. need需要；D. time时间。由“rethink what I was ding”可知，没有时间重新思考我在做什么，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的区别是有个男人躺在我的背上。A. challenge挑战；B. difference区别；C. treatment治疗；D. dilemma进退两难的窘境。由上文的“I was flying freely like a bird thrugh the sky”和“I had a man lying n my back”可知，我感觉自己像只鸟在飞，但是和鸟的区别在于有个男人躺在我的背上，因此空格处为 “区别”，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我环顾四周，欣赏着下面展开的景色。A. admired欣赏；B. judged判断；C. sught寻找；D. remembered记得。由后面的“the view”可知，此处表示在空中“欣赏”风景，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么美丽！A. realistic现实的；B. significant重大的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. primitive原始的。由“_____the view spread ut belw me”可知，从上往下所看到的景色应该是很美的，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：抬起你的膝盖。A. arms胳膊；B. knees膝盖；C. hands手；D. feet脚。由下一段的“why my knees needed t be lifted high”可知，快着陆的时候应该是要抬起膝盖，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们撞到了地面，没过多久我就明白了为什么我的膝盖需要被抬得很高。A. give ut分发；B. pint ut指出；C. bring ut生产，出版；D. find ut明白。由后文的“My feet tuched the land befre the instructr’s did, and I_____ face-first nt the dirt with him spread-eagle n tp f me”可知，此处表示“我明白了为什么我的膝盖需要被抬得很高”，因此空格处为“明白”，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脚比教练先着地，我脸朝下倒在地上，他在我身上手脚伸展开。A. fell跌倒；B. bent弯曲；C. walked走路；D. jumped跳。由“face-first nt the dirt”可知，我是脸朝下倒在地上，因此空格处为“跌倒”，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：教练迅速从我身上挣脱出来，站了起来，伸出手来扶我起来。A. unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. abruptly陡然地；D. quickly迅速地。由“unhked（解开） himself frm me, std up, and ffered his hand t help me up”可知，教练看见我跌倒了，那肯定是迅速从我身上挣脱出来，站了起来，伸出手来扶我起来，因此空格处为 “迅速地”，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在那里躺了一会儿，非常尴尬。A. excited兴奋的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. disappinted失望的。由“I lay there fr a while”可知，我摔倒了，应该是觉得尴尬，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的膝盖和手臂都很疼。A. Hwever然而；B. Besides另外；C. Instead代替；D.Therefre因此。由空格前的“I knew I needed t stand up”和后面的“my knees and arms were hurting”可知，我知道我需要站起来，但是我的膝盖和手臂都很疼，因此空格处用表示转折的连词hwever，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地站起来，掸去脸上的灰尘，一瘸一拐地走向洗手间。A. mved移动；B. pulled拉；C. brushed(用手) 轻轻拭去；D. washed洗。由“the dirt ff my face”可知，我是用手轻轻拭去脸上的灰尘，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一进女厕所，镜子里那个回看我的上了年纪的女人脸上露出了喜悦的微笑。A. pster海报；B. mirrr镜子；C. picture照片；D. cupbard橱柜。由“lked back at me”可知，我在照镜子，回看我的人就是我自己，故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一进女厕所，镜子里那个回看我的上了年纪的女人脸上露出了喜悦的微笑。A. regret后悔；B. cmfrt安慰；C. welcme欢迎；D. delight高兴。由“I’d just jumped ut f an airplane and flwn thrugh the air”可知，我刚刚从飞机上跳下来，在空中飞行，这是让人高兴的事情，因此空格处为 “高兴”，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我刚刚从飞机上跳下来，在空中飞行——我一生中最伟大的高空飞行经历！A. dream梦想；B. lessn课；C. experience经历；D. trial尝试。根据上文内容可知，这是我一生中最伟大的高空飞行经历，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A cncrete bkstre in Wisdm Bay innvatin park in Shanghai is the first 3D-printed ne in China . It pened t the public in March, 2021. The bkstre cnsists ___41___ three parts, ne f ___42___ is abut 30 square meters, accmmdating at mst 15 peple inside at a time.
Different frm simple wrks such as a 3D-printed flwer basin, the bkstre is ___43___ innvative attempt in the architecture field. Besides saving time, the 3D-printed architecture is ___44___ (cheap) in cmparisn with buildings ___45___ (use) traditinal techniques as well. In additin, its use f fiber cncrete is unique, which ___46___ (strng) the earthquake ___47___ (resist). Experts say it is as safe as any traditinal cncrete cnstructin ___48___ (base) n the experimental data.
Up t nw, many similar researches n 3D-printed cncrete technlgy ___49___ (cnduct) in France, Switzerland and Russia. ____50____ , China’s research and achievement s in this field are the best in the wrld.
【答案】41. f 42. which
43. an 44. cheaper
45. using 46. strengthens
47. resistance
48. based 49. have been cnducted
50. Hwever
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海智慧湾创新园区内中国首个3D打印混凝土书店。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：书店由三部分组成，其中一个部分约30平方米，一次最多可容纳15人。cnsist f为固定短语，意为“由……构成”。故填f。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。介词f与设空处构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系词指代前文的先行词three parts，为物，用which。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：与3D打印花盆等简单的作品不同，书店是建筑领域的一次创新尝试。句中attempt为可数名词，设空处应该使用冠词，此处表示泛指，同时前面的修饰词innvative首字母为元音音素，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：除了节省时间，3D打印建筑与使用传统技术的建筑相比也更便宜。句中in cmparisn with表示将3D打印建筑与传统建筑技术进行比较，故设空处使用形容词的比较级作表语。故填cheaper。
45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处逻辑主语buildings与use之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填using。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：此外，其纤维混凝土的使用是独特的，增强了抗震能力。设空处使用which引导定语从句的谓语动词，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时which指代前文的“纤维混凝土的使用”为单数，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数。strng为形容词，其动词为strengthen，意为“增强”。故填strengthens。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。设空处使用resist的名词resistance作宾语，意为“抵制，抵抗”。故填resistance。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：专家表示，根据实验数据，它和任何传统的混凝土结构一样安全。根据句意，“(base) n the experimental data”作状语，用固定表达based n...意为“基于……；根据……”。故填based。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：截至目前，法国、瑞士、俄罗斯等国也开展了许多类似的3D打印混凝土技术研究。句中up t nw为现在完成时的时间标志，同时主语researches与cnduct之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been cnducted。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，中国在这一领域的研究和成就是世界上最好的。根据句意，本句与前文构成转折关系，设空处应该使用副词hwever，意为“然而”。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Hwever。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Health is very imprtant fr any f us. In rder t stay health, we need t knw sme cmmn knwledge.
Firstly, we shuld eat lts f fruits, because it is rich in fiber and lw in fat. When a prverb says, “An apple a day keeps the dctr away.” Secndly, exercise is necessary. Regularly exercise can keep urselves frm getting fat. Peple ding running every day usually have strngest hearts than thse that dn’t. Finally, frming gd living habits. We shuld sleep fr abut 8 hurs every day. Overwrk and a little sleep will lead t health prblems. What’s mre, stay away cigarettes.
These are the things we shuld pay attentin t.
【答案】1. health→healthy
2. fruits→fruit
3. When→As
4. Regularly→Regular
5. urselves→us
6. strngest→strnger
7 that→ wh
8. frming→ frm
9. 去掉 a
10 . away后加 frm
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了保持健康的一些常识。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：为了保持健康，我们需要知道一些常识。句中stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故将health改为healthy。
2.考查名词。句意：首先，我们应该吃大量的水果，因为它富含纤维和低脂肪。句中fruit为不可数名词。故将fruits改为fruit。
3.考查定语从句。句意：正如一句谚语所说:“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”句中应该使用as引导的定语从句，意为“正如”。同时该单词置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故将When改为As。
4.考查形容词。句意：经常运动可以防止我们发胖。句中应该使用形容词作定语修饰名词exercise。同时该单词置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故将Regularly改为Regular。
5.考查代词。句意：同上。句中表示“阻止我们发胖”应该使用代词宾格作宾语，主语和宾语不一致，不用反身代词。故将urselves改为us。
6.考查形容词比较级。句意：每天跑步的人通常比不跑步的人心脏更强壮。句中than为比较级标志。故将strngest改为strnger。
7.考查定语从句。句意：同上。句中thse为代词，指代的是“那些人”，定语从句的引导词不用that用wh。故将that改为wh。
8.考查祈使句。句意：最后，养成良好的生活习惯。分析句子，句中构成的是祈使句结构。故将frming改为frm。
9.考查冠词。句意：工作过度和睡眠不足会导致健康问题。根据句意，此处表示“很少的睡眠”或“睡眠不足”应该使用little表示否定。故将a删除。
10.考查介词。句意：此外，我们应该远离烟。句中stay away frm为固定短语，意为“远离……”。故在 away后加 frm。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰好友Lucy打算来中国学习中医，发邮件向你询问中医的有关情况，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.简要介绍中医；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
I'm s glad t knw yu're cnsidering cming t China t learn traditinal Chinese medicine. Here I'd like t express my warmest welcme!
Having evlved thusands f years, traditinal Chinese medicine is nw a cmmn and mature healing apprach which enjys high reputatin in China. Its fewer side effects and painless treatment drive many peple t turn t traditinal Chinese medicine when they suffer frm diseases. With the wrldwide spread f traditinal Chinese medicine, it is nw grwing in ppularity with freigners.
I'm cnvinced that yur plan is wrth a try and sincerely wish yu success in yur study.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给新西兰好友Lucy回复她询问你中医的有关情况，内容包括：表示欢迎；简要介绍中医；表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
考虑：cnsider→think abut
发展：evlve→develp
方法：apprach→way
荣誉：reputatin→fame
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the wrldwide spread f traditinal Chinese medicine, it is nw grwing in ppularity with freigners.
拓展句：With the wrldwide spread f traditinal Chinese medicine, it is nw grwing in ppularity with freigners wh like Chinese traditinal culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Having evlved thusands f years, traditinal Chinese medicine is nw a cmmn and mature healing apprach which enjys high reputatin in China.(运用了现在分词做状语和which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Its fewer side effects and painless treatment drive many peple t turn t traditinal Chinese medicine when they suffer frm diseases. (when引导的状语从句)
听力1-5 CABBA 6-10 ABACC 11-15 CABBC 16-20 ACACB
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