[英语][期中]山东省青岛市崂山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期中]山东省青岛市崂山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中试题(解析版)，共21页。

听力部分 (满分20分)
略
IV. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1. Yang Hansen is ________ 18-year-ld basketball player. He played ________ basketball s well in the past games f CBA .
A. an; theB. an; /C. a; theD. a; /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：杨汉森是一名18岁的篮球运动员。在过去的CBA比赛中，他打得很好。
考查冠词用法。an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前；a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前；the这个，表特指；/不填。由“Yang Hansen basketball player”可知，此空是泛指，由于“18”是以元音音素开头，第一空用an；play直接加球类，第二空不填。故选B。
2. —________ d the students play sprts?
—Abut twice a week.
A. Hw lngB. Hw sn
C. Hw ftenD. Hw abut
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——学生们多久做一次运动？——大约一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间；Hw sn多久之后；Hw ften多久一次；Hw abut怎么样。根据“Abut twice a week”可知，此处询问频率，故选C。
3. My brther has a healthy living habit. He _______ stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A. usuallyB. hardly everC. ftenD. always
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎从不熬夜，而且是个早起的人。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；hardly ever几乎从不；ften经常；always总是，一直。根据“My brther has a healthy living habit.”可知，我哥哥的生活习惯是健康的，所以他应是几乎从不熬夜的。故选B。
4. The ________ peple drive cars, the ________ air pllutin we will get.
A. mre, fewerB. less, fewer
C. fewer, mreD. fewer, less
【答案】D
【解析】句意：开车的人越少，我们受到的空气污染就越少。
考查形容词的比较级。mre更多；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词。分析句子，该句考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”的用法，且应该说开车的人越少，空气污染就越少，排除选项AC；根据“peple drive cars”可知，修饰可数名词复数，用fewer，“air pllutin”是不可数名词，用less。故选D。
5. Our mther asks me t write as _________ as my sister.
A. wellB. gdC. carefulD. badly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们的母亲要求我写得和我姐姐一样好。
考查副词的用法。well好；gd好的；careful小心的；badly差。根据“Our mther asks me t write as…as my sister.”可知，是要求我写得和姐姐一样好，排除CD；用副词修饰动词“write”，因此选用副词well。故选A。
6. Tim is much ________ than any ther by in ur class, s he is ________ f all.
A. taller, tallerB. taller, tallest
C. the tallest, the tallestD. taller, the tallest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：蒂姆比我们班其他任何一个男孩都要高得多，所以他是最高的。
考查比较级和最高级。taller更高；the tallest最高。根据“much…than any ther by in ur class,”可知，第一空需形容词比较级“taller”进行比较；根据“f all.”可知，第二空需用形容词最高级“the tallest”。故选D。
7. They bught ________ fr the party, but we bught nthing.
A. nthing specialB. special nthing
C. special smethingD. smething special
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们为聚会买了特别的东西，但我们什么都没买。
考查代词辨析及定语后置。nthing没有什么；smething某物；special特别的。根据“but we bught nthing.”可知，but表示前后转折，因此空处表示买了东西，且形容词修饰不定代词，需放在不定代词后面。故选D。
8. —Is yur grandpa better nw?
—Er…________, it’s getting wrse. Dctrs are trying their best.
A. At firstB. After allC. All in allD. In fact
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你爷爷现在好点了吗？——呃……事实上，情况越来越糟了。医生们正在尽最大努力。
考查短语辨析。At first首先；After all毕竟；All in all总之；In fact事实上。根据“Dctrs are trying their best.”可知，爷爷的情况实际正在恶化，In fact表示“事实上”，用来引出实际情况，故选D。
9. The English Speech Cmpetitin ________ the best in her. As a result, she is mre active nw.
A. brught utB. blew utC. fund utD. went ut
【答案】A
【解析】句意：英语演讲比赛展现了她最好的一面，因此她现在更加活跃了。
考查动词短语。brught ut使显现；blew ut吹灭；fund ut找出；went ut出去。根据“the best in her”可知，此处是bring ut the best in sb“把某人最好的一面展现出来”。故选A。
10. If yu want t knw hw t buy the tickets, call 443-5667 fr mre ________.
A. infrmatinB. messageC. newsD. culture
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你想知道如何买票，拨打443-5667了解更多信息。
考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息，不可数名词；message (书面或口头的) 信息，可数名词；news新闻；culture文化。根据“If yu want t knw hw t buy the tickets,”可知，想知道如何买票，应是拨打电话了解更多信息，mre后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。
V. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Every ne f us, rich r pr, shuld at least have ne r tw gd friends. Yur friends will ____11____ yu when yu speak, will take care f yu when yu are sick, and will be tgether ____12____ yu in yur jurney thrugh life.
Everyne ____13____ friends. Friendship can make us happier. ___14___ can we find a gd friend and get n well with each ther? Here ____15____ sme advice.
____16____ friends with a persn wh is easy t get alng with.
Yu shuld make friends with a persn wh has ____17____ in cmmn with yu.
Give yur friend a ____18____ when he r she is in truble. Friends shuld always be ready t ____19____ each ther.
Believe(相信) in each ther. This is the mst ____20____ thing in a friendship.
Even the best friends may have a fight smetimes. When this happens, dn’t let it last t lng. Try t make up with(和好) yur friends sn.
Friendship is a kind f treasure(珠宝) in ur life. It is like a bttle f wine(酒), the lnger it is kept, the better it will be.
11. A. listen tB. hearC. sundD. listen
12. A. frB. frmC. withD. at
13. A. needB. wantC. haveD. needs
14. A. WhatB. WhenC. HwD. Where
15. A. hasB. haveC. areD. is
16. A. MakingB. MakesC. MadeD. Make
17. A. nthingB. everythingC. smethingD. anything
18. A. bkB. handC. penD. map
19. A. helpB. helpingC. t helpD. helps
20. A. ludlyB. utgingC. imprtantD. quietly
【语篇解读】本文主要向我们介绍了友谊的重要性以及如何才能找到一个好朋友，彼此相处得很好。
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【11题详解】
句意：你的朋友会在你说话时倾听你，在你生病时照顾你，在你的人生旅途中陪伴你。
listen t听；hear听见；sund听起来；listen听。此处是指倾听你说的话，应用listen t，后加宾语yu。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：你的朋友会在你说话时倾听你，在你生病时照顾你，在你的人生旅途中陪伴你。
fr为了；frm来自；with和；at在。tgether with“和……一起”，是固定短语，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：每个人都需要朋友。
need需要；want想要；have有；needs需要。根据“Friendship can make us happier”可知每个人都需要朋友，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我们如何才能找到一个好朋友，彼此相处得很好？
What什么；When什么时候；Hw如何；Where哪里。根据“can we find a gd friend and get n well with each ther?”以及下文建议可知，说的是如何找到一个好朋友，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：这里有一些建议。
has有，动词三单；have有，动词原形；are是，be动词复数；is是，be动词第三人称单数。此处是Here be句型，advice是不可数名词，应用is。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：和一个容易相处的人交朋友。
Making动名词；Makes动词三单；Made动词过去式；Make动词原形。此处是作者的建议，应用祈使句，动词用原形，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：你应该和与你有共同之处的人交朋友。
nthing没有什么；everything一切；smething某事；anything任何事。根据“Yu shuld make friends with a persn wh cmmn with yu.”可知本句是肯定句，表示有一些共同之处，应用smething，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当你的朋友遇到麻烦时，伸出援助之手。
bk书；hand手；pen钢笔；map地图。根据“when he r she is in truble”可知朋友有麻烦时，要伸出援助之手，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：朋友应该随时准备互相帮助。
help动词原形；helping动名词；t help动词不定式；helps动词三单。be ready t d sth“准备好做某事”，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：这是友谊中最重要的事情。
ludly大声地；utging外向的；imprtant重要的；quietly安静地。根据“Believe(相信) in each ther.”可知信任是友谊中最重要的事情。故选C。
Ⅵ. 阅读理解。ABC篇为选择题, D篇为阅读六选五。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A
I started my schling at Thukeyana Primary Farm Schl in Underberg. In that schl, my favrite teacher was Miss Dube, a beautiful wman. She taught me science, and had ways f letting learners think fr themselves and jin in every lessn. She used pictures and ther things t make learning easier and mre interesting. As a teacher, she shwed patience(耐心) and respect(尊重). Nw yu see why I liked her best.
I think patience and respect are sme f the things that all the teachers shuld have. A patient teacher knws that sme learners need mre help than thers t get smething in class. He r she shuld never be tired f helping learners. Respect is made thrugh what a teacher says t learners. When a teacher gets respect frm his r her learners, he r she will find it easy t get n with them.
Miss Dube ften tld us nt t laugh at thers. She never said anything bad abut ther teachers in frnt f us. Als, Miss Dube never laughed at her learners. She thught laughing at learners wuld give them bad feelings.
Miss Dube was als very hnest(诚实的). I think that’s als what a gd teacher shuld be like. If she didn’t have an answer t a questin, she wuld let her learners knw. This set a gd example(榜样) t the learners.
21. Why was Miss Dube the writer’s favrite teacher?
A. Because she lked beautiful.
B. Because she was gd at science.
C. Because she knew many interesting stries.
D. Because she had gd teaching ways and traits(品质).
22. What might Miss Dube d?
A. Explain(解释) smething t sme students many times but never get bred.
B. Tell her students sme teachers’ teaching ways were nt gd enugh.
C. Always say smething gd t her students t make them lve her.
D. Get angry with her students easily when they gt bad grades.
23. What des the underlined wrd “This” refer t?
A. Being a very patient teacher.
B. Answering students’ questins.
C. Being hnest in frnt f the learners.
D. Teaching students very difficult things.
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Miss Dube?
A. She helped learners learn better by using pictures.
B. She knew which learners needed help.
C. She didn’t want her learners t knw when she didn’t knw the answer.
D. She ften shwed respect t us and ther teachers.
25. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The writer’s favrite subject was science.
B. Miss Dube set a gd example t her students.
C. Miss Dube fund it hard t get n with her students.
D. Miss Dube was afraid f lsing face in frnt f her students.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者心中最喜欢的一位老师所具有的优秀品质。
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he taught me science, and had ways f letting learners think fr themselves and jin in every lessn. She used pictures and ther things t make learning easier and mre interesting. As a teacher, she shwed patience(耐心) and respect(尊重). Nw yu see why I liked her best.”可知，Dube老师不仅有好的教学方法，也表现出耐心和尊重。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As a teacher, she shwed patience(耐心) and respect(尊重).”可知，Dube老师很耐心，所以可能向一些学生多次解释某件事，但从不感到厌烦。故选A。
【23题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Miss Dube was als very hnest(诚实的). I think that’s als what a gd teacher shuld be like. If she didn’t have an answer t a questin, she wuld let her learners knw. This set a gd example(榜样) t the learners.”可知，Dube老师很诚实，如果她不知道问题的答案，她会告诉她的学生，这给学习者树立了一个好榜样。此处This指的是老师很诚实，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If she didn’t have an answer t a questin, she wuld let her learners knw.”可知，如果她不知道问题的答案，她会告诉她的学生。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This set a gd example(榜样) t the learners.”可知，Dube老师给她的学生树立了一个好榜样。故选B。
B
After a tw-day train ride, my train stpped at Chengdu Railway Statin. I expected t have an exciting trip in this city. And actually it was. I fund the city is like a cake with different tastes.
Fd in Chengdu is ht and spicy(辣). Ht pt is a gd example. It’s s ppular. There are s many restaurants serving spicy htpts t peple.
Each dish has a special name. Map tfu, fr example, is named after the persn wh first made it. This dish is nt very spicy, s mst peple can enjy it. The spiciest fd I’ve had has a funny name—Ht and Spicy Jelly Ndle(伤心凉面). It desn’t mean yu will feel sad when yu eat it. It means it is s spicy that it will make yu cry.
Peple in Chengdu als like sweet fds. One f the lcal dishes is called Sandapa(Glutinus Rice Ball).
Its name scared me at first. I thught it was a kind f weapn(武器). In fact, I nly saw three balls made f glutinus rice that were cvered with brwn sugar. And it always tastes as sweet as hney.
Yu are what yu eat. Peple in Chengdu are friendly. If yu get lst, yu can ask the way n the street.
Almst everyne here likes smiling. Their smiles are s sweet that they even make yu want t smile at thers t.
Peple in Chengdu like nt nly spicy fds, but als sweet fds. It’s a fantastic city. I want t visit Chengdu again.
26. Hw many kinds f spicy fds are mentined in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. There.D. Fur.
27. What fd is prbably the least spicy accrding t this passage?
A. Ht pt.B. Map tfu.
C. Sandapa(Glutinus Rice Ball).D. Ht and Spicy Jelly Ndle.
28. Why des the writer list the dishes ht pt, map tfu, Ht and Spicy Jelly Ndle and Sandapa(Glutinus Rice Ball)?
A. T give examples.B. T have a discussin.
C. T shw the results.D. T start a new tpic.
29. Which f the fllwing questins is answered in this passage?
A. When did the writer cme t Chengdu?
B. Why d peple in Chengdu like spicy fds?
C. Hw d peple make map tfu in Chengdu?
D. What can yu d if yu get lst in Chengdu?
30. What is prbably the best title(标题) fr this passage?
A. A Fantastic City—ChengduB. My City—Chengdu
C. The Friendly Peple in ChengduD. A Trip t Chengdu Railway Statin
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者在成都旅行，并介绍成都的美食以及友好的人们。
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ht pt, Map tfu, Ht and Spicy Jelly Ndle”可知，提到三种辣的食物，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, I nly saw three balls made f glutinus rice that were cvered with brwn sugar. And it always tastes as sweet as hney.”可知，三大炮是甜的。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第2到第5段内容可知，作者举例说明成都的一些美食，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu get lst, yu can ask the way n the street.”可知，如果你迷路了，你可以在街上问路。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Chengdu is ht and spicy, but als sweet. It’s a fantastic city.”可知，本文介绍了成都是一个神奇的城市，故选A。
C
We have already knwn that if we sit fr a lng time, we’ll get fatter and we may get heart prblems.
But new studies have shwn that it is bad fr ur mental(心理的) health, t.
A study f 937 Brazilian adults during the COVID-19 fund that abut ne-third f them sat arund fr mre than 10 hurs per day. It is reprted that peple wh sat fr t lng might get depressed(抑郁的).
Anther study abut children shwed that each extra(额外的) hur f sitting time at ages 12, 14 and 16 brught abut higher depressin grades by age 18. Eighteen-year-lds wh sat mst ften had depressin grades 28% higher than thse wh were mre utging.
Scientists are nt sure yet abut the cnnectin between t much sitting and depressin. But accrding t Mats Hallgren, “Sitting fr t lng can slw bld flw(血液循环) in the bdy.”
The gd news is that it’s easy t d with. Aarn Kandla frm University Cllege Lndn, UK, said that all kinds f mvements might help. The key is just t mve ften.
31. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Adults shuld d mre activities.
B. Sitting fr a lng time is bad fr ur health.
C. 2/3 f adults sit fr ver 10 hurs a day.
D. 18-year-lds are easier t get depressed.
32. The underlined wrd “cnnectin” here means ________.
A. 联系B. 进度C. 影响D. 因素
33. Which ne shws the structure(结构) f this passage?
A. ①; ② ③ ④ ⑤B. ①; ② ③; ④; ⑤
C. ① ② ③; ④ ⑤D. ①; ② ③ ④; ⑤
34. What is the purpse(目的) f the passage?
A. T ask us t fight against depressin.
B. T ask us t care abut mental health.
C. T tell us reasns f sitting fr a lng time.
D. T tell us t d activities and nt t sit fr a lng time.
35. In which part f a magazine can we read this passage?
A. Health.B. Travel.C. Sprts.D. Culture.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍久坐的危害，建议我们多活动。
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But new studies have shwn that it is bad fr ur mental(心理的) health, t.”可知，新的研究表明，久坐也不利于我们的精神健康。故选B。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Scientists are nt sure yet abut the cnnectin between t much sitting and depressin.”可知，科学家们还不确定久坐和抑郁之间的联系。此处cnnectin的意思是“联系”，故选A。
【33题详解】
篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出话题；第二、三段介绍两个研究结果证明久坐的危害；第四段以科学的角度解释说明久坐和抑郁的关系；最后一段给出解决办法。故选B。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍久坐的危害，建议我们多活动。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍久坐的危害，建议我们多活动，由此可知，可能在健康杂志上看到这篇文章，故选A。
D
Many peple like t watch TV. There are all kinds f prgrams n TV. ____36____ It was first n the radi in the 1920s. Then it started t appear n TV in the 1940s. Why d s many peple like t watch sap peras n TV, especially yung peple? ____37____ Let’s find it ut.
First, what’s happening in the sap pera is very different frm ur life. Everything is perfect in the play. ____38____ Peple dn’t have mney prblems.
Secnd, there are many beautiful girls and handsme bys in the sap pera. They are s cl. They make yung peple crazy and happy.
____39____ It makes peple relax after a day’s hard wrk. Even sme ld peple like t watch it, t. ____40____ They think the shw is t slw and t lng. D yu like watching sap peras? What d yu think f them?
A. But sme peple dn’t like it.
B. The sap pera is ne f them.
C. Sme peple think they are great.
D. What makes sap peras ppular?
E. Peple dn’t need t wrry abut almst anything.
F. Third, the stry in the sap pera is usually interesting.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了肥皂剧及其流行原因。
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. F 40. A
【36题详解】
根据前后文“There are all kinds f prgrams n was first n the radi in the 1920s.”可知，此处是引出肥皂剧这一话题。B选项 “肥皂剧就是其中之一” 符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Why d s many peple like t watch the sap pera n TV, especially yung peple?”可知，此处是在对肥皂剧为何如此流行接连发问。D选项“是什么使肥皂剧流行?”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Everything is perfect in the play.”可知，电视剧里的一切都很完美，人们通常没遇到什么问题。E选项 “人们几乎什么都不用担心” 符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据下文“It makes peple relax after a day’s hard wrk”可知，此处是提到肥皂剧受欢迎的第三点原因。F选项“第三，肥皂剧中的故事通常很有趣”符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据下文“They think the shw is t slw and t lng”可知，此处说的是有些人不喜欢肥皂剧的原因。A选项“但有些人不喜欢肥皂剧”符合语境。故选A。
第II卷 (满分60分)
Ⅶ. 综合填空 （共25小题，共25分）
用所给词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。
41. —Where is yur brther? —He with his friends ________ t have a trip nw.
42. We all want t knw wh ________ the winner f the cming English cmpetitin.
43. The tw little girls ften stay tgether ________ their secrets.
44. When the her ________ n TV, every student shuted with excitement.
45. Jhn ________ t watch talk shws because they are enjyable.
【答案】41. is planning
42. will becme
43. t share
44. appeared
45. expects
【41题详解】
句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——他和朋友们现在正计划去旅行。根据“He with his friends…t have a trip nw.”可知，表示哥哥与朋友计划去旅行，备选词plan“计划”符合语境，结合“nw”可知，此处使用现在进行时，with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语“He”保持一致，be动词用is，故填is planning。
【42题详解】
句意：我们都想知道谁将成为即将到来的英语比赛的获胜者。根据“We all want t knw wh…the winner f the cming English cmpetitin.”可知，此处指的谁会成为获胜者，备选词becme“成为”符合语境；结合“the cming English cmpetitin”可知该句为一般将来时，故填will becme。
【43题详解】
句意：这两个小女孩经常在一起分享她们的秘密。根据“their secrets”可知，应该是分享秘密，备选词share“分享”符合语境，设空处作目的状语，填不定式，故填t share。
【44题详解】
句意：当英雄出现在电视上时，每个学生都兴奋地大喊大叫。根据“When the her…n TV”可知，是英雄出现在电视上的时候，备选词appear“出现”符合语境，结合“every student shuted with excitement.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填appeared。
【45题详解】
句意：约翰希望看脱口秀节目，因为它们很有趣。根据“t watch talk shws because they are enjyable.”可知，是希望看脱口秀，备选词expect“期待”符合语境，此句为一般现在时，主语为“Jhn”，动词用三单形式。故填expects。
B. 根据提示，用单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共5分）
46. Lily writes her hmewrk ________ (仔细地) f all her classmates.
【答案】the mst carefully##mst carefully
【解析】句意：莉莉是所有同学中写作业最认真的。carefully“认真地”，是副词，修饰动宾短语writes her hmewrk，用副词，根据“f all her classmates”可知，此处用最高级，前面可以加the。故填(the) mst carefully。
47. Outdr ________ (活动) are gd fr ur health.
【答案】activities
【解析】句意：户外活动对我们的健康有益。activity“活动”，可数名词，根据“are”可知，用复数形式。故填activities。
48. The climbers sat arund a fire t keep ________ (自己) warm.
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意：登山者坐在火堆周围来让自己保持温暖。根据所给汉语提示可知，neself“自己”，又根据“The climbers”是主语可知，应是themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。
49. The students like t g t Cinema City, althugh it has the _____________(差的) service, it is the cheapest.
【答案】wrst
【解析】句意：学生们喜欢去电影城，虽然电影城的服务最差，但是最便宜。差的：bad，它的最高级wrst。形容词最高级前需用定冠词the；故填wrst。
50. He left his key in the rm. He has t get in ________ (穿过) the windw.
【答案】thrugh
【解析】句意：他把钥匙忘在房间里了。他必须从窗户进去。根据汉语提示及“…the windw”可知，此处强调从物体内部穿过，应用介词thrugh。故填thrugh。
C. 短文填空。( 每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Life Is Beautiful is a famus Italian mvie. The mvie was s successful ____51____ it has wn three Oscars (奥斯卡金像奖). The stry ____52____ (happen) in Italy in 1939. Guid, ne f the main ____53____ (character), was a kind and funny persn. His dream was t pen a bkstre. One day, he met Dra, a schl teacher and they gt married (结婚). Unluckily, the Secnd Wrld War brke ut and changed ____54____ (they) peaceful life. The German army tk Guid and Jshua int a cncentratin camp (集中) ____55____ their sn Jshua’s birthday because they were Jewish (犹太人). ____56____ Dra wasn’t Jewish, she still went t the cncentratin camp because she lved them deeply.
In the camp, Guid kept ____57____ (take) care f Jshua. He tld Jshua that there was a game and peple wh fllwed the rules culd get ____58____ prize. Jshua was interested in the prize, s he wasn’t afraid f ____59____ (smething) in the camp. Just befre the war was ver, Guid saved his family but lst his wn life.
It was a really ____60____ (educatin) stry. It shwed us hw cruel the war (战争) was and what real lve was.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了电影《美丽人生》的主要内容。
【答案】51. that
52. happened
53. characters
54. their 55. n
56. Althugh
57. taking 58. a
59. anything
60. educatinal
【51题详解】
句意：这个电影很成功，赢得了三个奥斯卡金像奖。句型“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
【52题详解】
句意：故事发生在1939年的意大利。happen“发生”，根据“in 1939”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened。
【53题详解】
句意：主角之一Guid，是一个很好的有趣的人。ne f后加名词复数characters“角色”。故填characters。
【54题详解】
句意：不幸的是，第二次世界大战爆发，改变了他们平静的生活。空格后是名词“life”，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
【55题详解】
句意：五年后，在他们儿子Jshua的生日那天，德军将Guid和Jshua带进了集中营，因为他们是犹太人。空格后是具体某一天，用介词n。故填n。
【56题详解】
句意：但是Dra不是犹太人，她仍然去了集中营，因为她深爱着他们。根据“ wasn’t Jewish, she still went t the cncentratin camp”可知前后两句是让步关系，位于句首，用Althugh“虽然”。故填Althugh。
【57题详解】
句意：在营地里，Guid一直照顾Jshua。keep ding sth.“一直做某事”，故填taking。
【58题详解】
句意：他告诉Jshua，这是一场比赛，遵守规则的人可以获得奖品。此处泛指“一个奖品”，prize以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【59题详解】
句意：Jshua对奖品很感兴趣，所以他在营地里什么都不怕。句子是否定句，用anything。故填anything。
【60题详解】
句意：这是一个很有教育意义的故事。此处修饰名词stry用形容词educatinal“有教育意义的”。故填educatinal。
Ⅷ. 阅读表达。根据所提供的材料和要求，完成任务。（共20分）
A
There are a lt f verhead bridges (天桥) in Singapre. In the places where traffic is very heavy and crssing the rad is nt safe, these bridges can make peple crss rads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crssings.
The verhead bridges are mre useful, thugh peple have t climb up a lt f steps. When peple use an verhead bridge, they d nt hld up traffic. But when they crss a busy rad using a zebra crssing, traffic is held up. This is why the gvernment has built many verhead bridges t help and keep traffic mving at the same time.
The gvernment f Singapre has spent a lt f mney building these bridges. Sme verhead bridges even have traffic lights n them. Fr their wn safety, peple shuld use them. Old peple may find it a little difficult t climb up and dwn the steps, but it is still much safer than walking acrss the rad with all the mving traffic.
Overhead bridges are very useful. Peple, ld and yung, shuld always use (A)them. This will help stp accidents frm happening.
61. What can verhead bridges help peple d?
_______________________________________________________________________________
62. 从文中找出与下列句子意思相同或相近的句子。
If peple use verhead bridges, they will d smething gd t the traffic.
_______________________________________________________________________________
63. Why dn’t ld peple like using verhead bridges?
_______________________________________________________________________________
64. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
The verhead bridges are mre useful thugh peple have t climb up a lt f steps.
_______________________________________________________________________________
65. (A)处划线部分them指代的是_____________。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡的天桥。
【答案】61. They can help peple crss rads safely.
62. When peple use an verhead bridge, they d nt hld up traffic.
63. Because ld peple may find it a little difficult t climb up and dwn the steps.
64. 天桥更有用，尽管人们必须爬很多台阶。
65. Overhead bridges
【61题详解】
根据“In the places where traffic is very heavy and crssing the rad is nt safe, these bridges can make peple crss rads safely.”可知，天桥可以使人们安全地过桥。故填They can help crss rads safely.
【62题详解】
根据所给句子“If peple use verhead bridges, they will d smething gd t the traffic.”可知，当人们使用天桥的时候，他们给交通做了好事。结合文章中的“When peple use an verhead bridge, they d nt hld up traffic.”可知，当人们使用天桥的时候，他们不会堵塞交通。这两句话表达的意思是一样的。故填When peple use an verhead bridge, they d nt hld up traffic.
【63题详解】
根据“Old peple may find it a little difficult t climb up and dwn the steps, but it is still much safer than walking acrss the rad with all the mving traffic.”可知，老人可能会发现爬上爬下天桥的台阶有点难。由此可推知，老人不喜欢使用天桥的原因是：他们发现爬上爬下天桥的台阶有点难。故填Because ld peple may find it a little difficult t climb up and dwn the steps.
【64题详解】
The verhead bridges：天桥；are：是；mre useful：更有用的；thugh：尽管；peple：人们；have t：必须；climb up a lt f steps：爬很多台阶。故填：天桥更有用，尽管人们必须爬很多台阶。
【65题详解】
根据前文的“Overhead bridges are very useful. Peple, ld and yung, shuld always use (A) them.”可知，此处“them”指代前文的“Overhead bridges”。故填Overhead bridges。
B
Maybe yu are an average (普通的) student. Yu prbably (可能) think yu will never be a tp student. Hwever, anyne can becme a better student if he r she des his r her best. Here are sme tips fr yu hw t becme a tp student.
Plan yur time carefully. Yu shuld plan yur time fr such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a gd, regular (有规律的) time fr studying. But dn’t frget t set enugh time fr entertainment (娱乐).
Keep yur study quiet and clean. The study shuld have a desk, a chair and sme study materials (材料) but n games, n radi and n televisin! When yu sit dwn t study, yu can put yur heart int it. Make gd use f yur time.
Listen t everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less wrk later. Taking ntes will help yu remember what the teacher says.
After yu get hme frm schl, review (复习) yur ntes. Review the imprtant pints. If yu knw what yur teacher is ging t discuss next day, read the material. It will help yu study better.
Develp (培养) a gd attitude t tests. The purpse (目的) f a test is t shw what yu have learned abut a subject. It helps yu knw what yu are nt gd at. The wrld will still g n even if yu fail in a test, s dn’t be t wrried.
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。
66. Hw many tips are mentined (提及) in the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________
67. 选出文中划线词“attitude”的意思 ________
A. 习惯B. 态度C. 能力D. 执着
68. 在下面句子的空白处填入适当的介词，使句意通顺：
Where is a gd place fr studying? A quiet place ________ a chair, a desk and sme study materials.
69. Accrding t the passage, why d students need t have a test in the schl?
_______________________________________________________________________________
70. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五个关于“如何成为一个尖子生”的建议。
【答案】66. Five/5. 67. B 68. with 69. The purpse f a test is t shw what students have learned abut a subject. It helps students knw what they are nt gd at. 70. Hw t becme a tp student.
【66题详解】
根据“Plan yur time carefully.”，“Keep yur study quiet and clean.”，“Listen t everything that the teacher says.”，“After yu get hme frm schl, review yur ntes.”和“Develp a gd attitude t tests.”可知，给出五个建议，故填Five/5.
【67题详解】
根据“Develp (培养) a gd attitude t tests. The purpse (目的) f a test is t shw what yu have learned abut a subject. It helps yu knw what yu are nt gd at. The wrld will still g n even if yu fail in a test, s dn’t be t wrried.”可知，此处解释了考试的目的是显示你对某门学科的了解程度，帮助你知道你不擅长什么，即使考得不好也不必担心，因此该段主要讲了培养一个好的考试心态，attitude意为“态度”，故选B。
【68题详解】
根据“The study shuld have a desk, a chair and sme study materials (材料) but n games, n radi and n televisin!”可知，书房应该有一张桌子，一把椅子和一些学习材料，但不能有游戏，不能有收音机和电视。此处表示伴随，用介词with。故填with。
【69题详解】
根据“The purpse (目的) f a test is t shw what yu have learned abut a subject. It helps yu knw what yu are nt gd at.”可知，考试的目的是显示你对某门学科的了解程度。它帮助你知道你不擅长什么。故填The purpse f a test is t shw what students have learned abut a subject. It helps students knw what they are nt gd at.
【70题详解】
本文主要介绍了五个关于“如何成为一个尖子生”的建议，故填Hw t becme a tp student.
Ⅸ.书面表达 （15分）
71. 学校举行“争当好少年”演讲比赛，作为参赛选手，请参考提供的信息，就如何当一名好学生这个话题，写一篇短文。
提示：
(1) 更外向，乐于助人，在班级里发挥重要作用。
(2) 保持健康最好的方式是通过锻炼，所以每周至少运动3至4次。
(3) 认真对待学业，将更加努力地学习以取得更好的成绩，把我最好的一面展现出来。
(4) 喜欢看新闻，期待从中学到很多，希望有一天成为一名电视记者，尽我最大的努力梦想成真。
要求：
(1) 短文内容必须包含所提供信息点，可适当发挥。
(2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
(3) 词数：80词左右。
Hell, everyne! I want t be a gd student.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hell everyne,
Tday, I want t talk abut hw t be a gd student. First f all, we shuld be mre utging and helpful. By ding this, we can play an imprtant rle in ur class. Helping thers nt nly makes us feel gd but als creates a psitive envirnment.
Secndly, staying healthy is very imprtant. The best way t keep fit is thrugh exercise. We shuld try t wrk ut at least 3 t 4 times a week. This will help us stay strng and energetic.
Mrever, we need t take ur studies seriusly. We shuld study harder t get better grades and shw ur best side. Hard wrk always pays ff in the end.
Lastly, I lve watching news because I learn a lt frm it. One day, I hpe t becme a TV reprter. I will d my best t make my dream cme true.
Thank yu!becme, plan, appear, share, expect