还剩14页未读，
继续阅读
山东省青岛市胶州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷
展开
这是一份山东省青岛市胶州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷，共17页。试卷主要包含了0分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市胶州市八年级（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Last summer，I went on a river trip with my mother and some friends.The river was not wide，but the rocks in the river were so slippery（滑的） that it was（1） ______ for us to walk.We walked （2） ______ ，but the water still got into our shoes and trousers.I was getting very cold and tired.I wanted to （3） ______ up，but when I saw other kids moving so fast，I felt ashamed（惭愧的）.It was even more difficult during the last part of the walk for me to keep （4） ______ them.I became so tired that I lost my footing and fell several times.But with the（5） ______ of my mother and my friends，I got to my feet and kept going each time I fell.
At last，we arrived at our destination（目的地）by a waterfall.Everybody jumped into the water from a high rock.When it was my（6） ______ ，I was very scared.My friends noticed this and said to me：" Come on，Kevin!You can do this!" With my eyes （7） ______ ，I jumped into the water.
Although I am not as strong as my friends，I （8） ______ our trip.This experience made me understand what perseverance（坚持不懈）is，and （9） ______ it will always be important to everyone in life!（10） ______ I exercise hard every day，I can become strong like my British friends.
1. A. hard B. quiet C. easy D. cold
2. A. clearly B. carefully C. happily D. quickly
3. A. give B. clean C. call D. make
4. A. raising B. following C. training D. pushing
5. A. offer B. team C. control D. help
6. A. duty B. step C. turn D. choice
7. A. wet B. painful C. blind D. closed
8. A. competed B. completed C. changed D. stopped
9. A. what B. why C. how D. when
10. A. Although B. But C. Unless D. If
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
A man was walking through the woods with his axe when a small tree called to him.It said，"Hello，my friend.Can you cut down those bigger trees？They stop me from getting the sun.It is so crowded here that I have no room to grow my roots（根茎）.I can't feel the wind."
The little tree held out its small leaves.It looked so sad.Then it cried，"If those trees were gone，I'd be able to grow.A year from now，I'd be the biggest tree here.But for now，I'm just a small tree."
The man thought for some time and agreed.He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down.He cleared lots of space around the small tree.Now it could be able to feel the sun and wind.It would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area.
But something else happened.The sun came first，burning（燃烧）the small tree，as it wasn't used to so much sunlight.Then heavy wind and rain came，without the bigger trees to protect（保护）it，the small tree was hit by the rainstorm.Soon，the tree was almost dead.
"You've been quite not clever，"said a snake that saw what had happened，looking at the poor tree and its small leaves."In fact，you brought this on yourself.If you stay with the bigger trees，the sun and rainstorm won't hurt you seriously.They will protect you instead.If you just wait longer，you will grow to be just as big as them and you will be strong.But now，you are nearly gone."
12. Why did the small tree ask the man to cut down the bigger trees？ ______
A. Because it had no root.
B. Because it was so windy.
C. Because it enjoyed being crowded.
D. Because it wanted to get more sun.
13. What happened to the small tree after the man cut down the bigger trees？ ______
A. A snake laughed at it and hurt it.
B. It became the biggest tree in that area.
C. The sun burned it and the rainstorm hit it.
D. It held out its small leaves and cried heavily.
14. Why did the snake think the small tree was not clever？ ______
A. Because the small tree brought the result on itself.
B. Because the snake would protect the small tree.
C. Because the small tree didn't need sunlight and space.
D. Because the sun and rainstorm didn't want to hurt the small tree.
15. Which of the following is RIGHT？ ______
A. The small tree might die soon.
B. The man planned to let the small tree die.
C. The small tree's dream came true in the end.
D. The small tree grew as big as the bigger trees.
16. What does the passage try to tell us？ ______
A. We can't cut down trees.
B. We shouldn't hurt the one who helps us.
C. We had better develop a healthy lifestyle.
D. Ten years of trees，a hundred years of trees.
B
Dear parents，
This Sunday，April 2nd，we will go on a field trip to the aquarium（水族馆）.We will meet at the school gate at 8：00 am，and then take the school bus to the aquarium.At the aquarium，students will watch a short film about sea animals.Then students will watch all kinds of fish in groups.Each group will be given a worksheet（活页练习题）to fill out while watching.Please get the following things ready for your child：
●＄20（for the ticket）
●Lunch and water
●A pen（for filling out the worksheet）
Please sign at this page and return it before Thursday，March 30.Without this note，your child will not be allowed to go on the field trip.
Yours，
Miss Brown
Time list
8：00 am
Meet at the school gate
8：15 am-8：30 am
Take the school bus to the aquarium
8：40 am-11：40 am
Do activities in the aquarium
12：00 pm-12：30 pm
Leave the aquarium for lunch
12：40 pm-1：00 pm
Take the school bus back to school
Cut Here
I give my permission for Lily Smith to the field trip.
Parent Signature：Jack Smith Phone：347-446-xxxx
Date：April 29，2023
17. The students will visit the aquarium on ______ .
A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday
18. How will the students get to the aquarium？ ______
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By school bus. D. By underground.
19. Parents do not need to get ______ ready for their children.
A. lunch B. a pen C. money D. a worksheet
20. What will the students do in the aquarium？ ______
①Watch fish. ②Have lunch. ③See a short film. ④Fill out a worksheet.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
21. Who does Miss Brown write the text for？ ______
A. Parents. B. Students.
C. Teachers. D. Aquarium workers.
C
"I have three introspections（反省）a day：Am I not loyal to others？Am I not faithful（守信的）with friends？Am I not hard-working in my schoolwork？"
—The Analects of Confucius（论语）
How can we better ourselves in daily life？How can we live a good life？Zengzi（505—435 BC），a follower of Confucius，might give us an answer.
Zengzi said that we should reflect on（反省）ourselves many times a day.We can do this by asking questions.For example，have we tried our best to do things for the people？By thinking about this，we can see if we are loyal.Being loyal to others can help us to be successful in society （社会）.Have we kept promises to our friends？It is important for us to get on well with others.Also，as students，have you reviewed（复习）what you've learned at school in time？Reviewing schoolwork can lead us to real improvement.It tells us that introspection is important.All too often，we don't know if we are doing the right thing or not.We don't know what our actions can bring about.So，introspection helps us to truly know ourselves.We can then right our wrongs and change for the better.Remember to reflect on your actions every day and you will become better.
22. How did Zengzi reflect on himself？ ______
A. By taking actions. B. By learning from Confucius.
C. By asking himself questions. D. By answering others questions.
23. The underlined word "loyal" in Paragraph 1 means " ______ "
A. 狡猾的 B. 忠诚的 C. 理解的 D腼腆的
24. What should we do if we want to be faithful with friends？ ______
A. Keep promises to our friends.
B. Work hard in our schoolwork.
C. Talk to them about our feelings.
D. Review what we've learned at school in time.
25. Why is introspection so important to us？ ______
A. Because we always do right things.
B. Because we must get on well with others.
C. Because we know the results of our actions.
D. Because we could know and improve ourselves.
26. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The Analects of Confucius.
B. Zengzi and his questions.
C. The importance of reviewing lessons.
D. Reflecting on your actions every day.
第II卷（非选择题）
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
11. Different people like different sports.Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time.But now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new：ice climbing.（1） ______ When you go rock climbing，you climb a mountain.When you go ice climbing，you climb ice.
（ 2） ______ Why？On the one hand，they can do it in many places.If people want to try something easy，they can climb glaciers（冰川）or small mountains.Those are very easy.On the other hand，some people don't like easy sports.They want to try something challenging，so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing，such as high mountains and frozen（结冰）waterfalls.
（ 3） ______ First，in order to go ice climbing，you have to be healthy and strong.Second，you can do special exercise before you start.（4） ______ Last，don't go ice climbing alone.You have to always go with some people.
（ 5） ______ Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall，it's the best feeling in the world.
A.A lot of people love ice climbing.
B.Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing.
C.There is some advice about ice climbing.
D.Ice climbing depends on weather than most sports.
E.Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people.
F.You can also take some ice climbing classes if necessary.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
27. March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China.He helped many people during his 22 years of life.He passed away more than 60 years ago.But the"Lei Feng spirit"still calls on Chinese people to do volunteer work.
The Youth Team of Shougang Winter Olympics Service is one of the volunteer groups that worked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.The 192 young volunteers worked for 66 days and offered more than 15，000 hours of service.
It is not an easy job to work as a volunteer.Liu Junyu，28，from the team，found out the way to help people get in and out of the venue（场馆）more easily and safely.Other volunteers helped clear 50，000 m2of ice and snow each day.This made sure that the games worked well.
Also，a volunteer needs to learn a lot.According to Jiang Meng，a 26-year-old volunteer from the Shougang Group，volunteers needed to know all about the venues.They also kept in mind the history and stories behind them to better show the beauty of Shougang and Beijing to guests.
"People say volunteering is about giving，but I've got a lot，too，through being a volunteer-the honor（光荣），as well as the growing personal skills，"said Jiang.
(1) What do Chinese people learn from Lei Feng？
______
(2) What do we know about the Youth Team of Shougang Winter Olympics Service？
______
(3) Why did the volunteers clear ice and snow every day？
______
(4) What can people get from volunteering？
______
(5) Would you like to do some volunteer jobs？Why？
______
28. Liang Kaiyu，a 30-year-old engineer，loved building things and lived a happy life with his family in the past.But one mistake during the work made him lost his left leg and changed his life.
After being in hospital for more than 20 days，he went back home and was ready for the real test—life without his left leg.Going through the darkness was difficult for him."It is my wife and my two sons who keep telling me not to give up，"Liang says.
About two months after the accident，he got his prosthetic limb（假肢）.And on the 100th day，he could walk with it.What's more， he used his engineering skills to make it more comfortable and stronger than a real leg.
On the Internet，Liang saw many people ride bikes，dance and even ski with their prosthetic limbs.They live no differently from others."Although I don't know who they are，their words have made me feel better，"Liang says.After seeing this，Liang started to post videos about his daily life."I hope they can also be helpful to people like me，"he says.
On Sina Weibo，his story has got a lot of views.Many people call him the"Iron（钢铁）Leg Man".What surprises us most is not his skills，but his confidence（信心）after such an accident，"someone says.
(1) What happened to Liang Kaiyu when he was 30 years old？
______
(2) 请将文中第三段划线句子he used his engineering skills to make it more comfortable and stronger than a real leg.翻译成汉语。
______
(3) 请从文中找出与I don't know their names，but what they said have given me a better feeling.意思相同或相近的句子。
______
(4) 请根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
After the accident，Liang Kaiyu's wife and two sons ① ______ telling him not to give up，he began to post videos about his daily life on the Internet.He hopes they can ② ______ people like him.
(5) What do you think of Liang Kaiyu？
______
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
29. Andrew，a twelve-year-old boy，is my best friend.He has not only become a part of my life but is always there for me with his warm heart.
It all started the day we met，the （1） ______ （ one） day of junior high school.I went into the classroom，feeling nervous （2） ______ I didn't know anybody.While I （3） ______ （ think） about how hard my life would be without any friends in the class，I saw a boy （4） ______ a funny round face walking towards me （5） ______ （ sudden）.He chose the seat in front of me and turned to talk to me many times.At that time，I didn't feel （6） ______ （孤独的） anymore.
As we talked more，I found that we shared lots of （7） ______ （ interest）.For example，we both like basketball and math.What's more，his personality（个性） is just like （8） ______ （me），so slowly we became good friends.I still remember the day I started seeing him as my best friend.That day I（9） ______ （ not） finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during lunch break.I was feeling terrible，but he came to stay with me.He didn't have to do that but he said，" Real friends are together!"I was moved after （10） ______ （ hear） this.He is a true friend and I hope that we will be best friends forever.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
30. 假如你是李华。你的英国笔友Alice来信说，她刚刚转到一所新学校，在陌生的环境中倍感孤独，非常苦恼。请你给她回封信，内容包括：
1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2.提出具体的建议。
要求：
1.词数80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.短文包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
3.文中不能出现真实校名和人名。
Dear Alice，
I'm sorry to hear about your worry at your new school.________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、B、A、B、D、C、D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：河并不宽，但河里的岩石太滑了，我们很难行走。A难的；B安静的，C容易的，D冷的，根据The river was not wide，but the rocks in the river were so slippery （河并不宽，但河里的岩石太滑了）可知，我们很难行走，故选A。
（2）考查副词。句意：我们小心翼翼地走着，但水还是渗入了我们的鞋子和裤子。我变得很冷很累。A清楚地，B小心地，C开心地，D快速地，根据The river was not wide，but the rocks in the river were so slippery （河并不宽，但河里的岩石太滑了）可知小心地行走，故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：我想放弃，但当我看到其他孩子动作如此之快时，我感到羞愧。A给，B打扫，C打电话，D使，根据We walked （2），but the water still got into our shoes and trousers.I was getting very cold and tired.（我们小心翼翼地走着，但水还是渗入了我们的鞋子和裤子。我变得很冷很累。）可知我想放弃，give up放弃，固定短语，故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：在步行的最后一段，我更难继续跟着他们。A上升，B跟随，C训练，D推，根据I wanted to （3）up（我想放弃）可知在步行的最后一段，我更难继续跟着他们，故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：但在母亲和朋友的帮助下，我站了起来，每次摔倒都要坚持下去。A建议，B队，C控制，D帮助，根据with the help在...和帮助下，固定短语，故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：轮到我的时候，我非常害怕。A责任，B步骤，C轮流，D选择，根据Everybody jumped into the water from a high rock.（每个人都从一块高高的岩石上跳入水中。）可知是轮到我时，故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我闭上眼睛，跳进了水里。A潮湿的，B疼痛的，C瞎的，D闭上的，根据上文When it was my（6），I was very scared.（轮到我的时候，我非常害怕。）可知我闭上眼睛，跳进了水里，故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：虽然我没有我的朋友那么强壮，但我完成了我们的旅行。A竞争，B完成，C改变，D停止，根据语境可知虽然我没有我的朋友那么强壮，但我完成了我们的旅行，故选B。
（9）考查代词。句意：这段经历让我明白了什么是毅力，以及什么对生活中的每个人都很重要！A什么，B为什么，C如何，D何时，根据语境：可知What...will be？...怎么样，故选A。
（10）考查连词。句意：如果我每天努力锻炼，我就能变得像我的英国朋友一样强壮。A虽然，B但是，C除非，D如果，根据语境，表假设，故选D。
短文讲了去年夏天，作者和家人及一些朋友去徒步旅行。详细地讲述了他们遇到的困难，及其如何克服的，告诉我们无论过去、现在还是将来，毅力对生活中的每个人都很重要。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】F
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题
（1）结合下文When you go rock climbing，you climb a mountain.When you go ice climbing，you climb ice.（当你去攀岩时，你是在爬山。当你去攀冰的时候，你是在爬冰。）可知攀岩和攀冰类似，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"攀冰很像攀岩。"故选B。
（2）结合上文Those are very easy.（那些非常简单。）再结合下文They want to try something challenging，so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing，such as high mountains and frozen（结冰）waterfalls.（他们想尝试一些有挑战性的事情，这样他们就能找到危险而刺激的地方去攀冰，比如高山和冰冻的瀑布。）可知有些人喜欢简单的，而有些人不喜欢简单的。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"另一方面，有些人不喜欢简单的运动。"故选A。
（3）结合下文First，in order to go ice climbing，you have to be healthy and strong.Second，you can do special exercise before you start.（首先，为了去攀冰，你必须健康强壮。其次，你可以在开始前做一些特殊的锻炼。）可知是有关攀冰的一些建议，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"有一些有关攀冰的建议。"故选C。
（4）结合上文Second，you can do special exercise before you start.（其次，你可以在开始前做一些特殊的锻炼。）可知要做一些准备，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"如果有必要的话你也可以参加一些攀冰的课程。"故选F。
（5）结合下文Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall，it's the best feeling in the world.（有人说，当他们到达冰川或冰冻瀑布的顶部时，那是世界上最好的感觉。）可知这里谈到了攀冰的感受，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"对许多人来说，攀冰很难，但很有趣。"故选E。
本文主要介绍了攀冰的相关建议。
结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~16.【答案】D、C、A、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They stop me from getting the sun.It is so crowded here that I have no room to grow my roots（根茎）.I can't feel the wind."（它们阻止了我晒太阳。这里太拥挤了，我没有地方长根。我感觉不到风。"）可知是想得到充足的阳光，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段 But something else happened.The sun came first，burning（燃烧）the small tree，as it wasn't used to so much sunlight.Then heavy wind and rain came，without the bigger trees to protect（保护）it，the small tree was hit by the rainstorm.Soon，the tree was almost dead.（但另一件事发生了。太阳先来了，灼伤了这棵小树，因为它不习惯这么多的阳光。然后刮起了大风和大雨，没有大树保护，这棵小树被暴雨袭击了。很快，这棵树几乎死了。）可知太阳把它烤焦了，暴雨袭击了它，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段In fact，you brought this on yourself.（事实上，这是你自己造成的。）可知蛇认为因为这棵小树自己带来了这样的结果，故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据第四段 But something else happened.The sun came first，burning（燃烧）the small tree，as it wasn't used to so much sunlight.Then heavy wind and rain came，without the bigger trees to protect（保护）it，the small tree was hit by the rainstorm.Soon，the tree was almost dead.（但另一件事发生了。太阳先来了，灼伤了这棵小树，因为它不习惯这么多的阳光。然后刮起了大风和大雨，没有大树保护，这棵小树被暴雨袭击了。很快，这棵树几乎死了。）可知这棵小树可能很快就会死，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章大意：本文主要讲述了小树让人砍倒大一些的树后，被太阳的热量烧焦了，被暴风雨袭击了，小树差点就要死了。可知十年树木，百年树人符合文章，故选D。
本文主要讲述了小树让人砍倒大一些的树后，被太阳的热量烧焦了，被暴风雨袭击了，小树差点就要死了。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17~21.【答案】D、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This Sunday，April 2nd，we will go on a field trip to the aquarium（水族馆）.（本周日，4月2日，我们将去水族馆进行实地考察。）可知星期日去水族馆。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段We will meet at the school gate at 8：00 am，and then take the school bus to the aquarium.（我们将于上午8点在学校门口见面，然后乘坐校车前往水族馆。）可知乘校车去水族馆。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段●＄20（for the ticket）●Lunch and water●A pen（for filling out the worksheet）（●＄20（票）●午餐和水●钢笔（用来填写工作表））可知父母不需要为他们的孩子准备工作表。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段At the aquarium，students will watch a short film about sea animals.Then students will watch all kinds of fish in groups.Each group will be given a worksheet（活页练习题）to fill out while watching.（在水族馆，学生们将观看一部关于海洋动物的短片。然后学生们分组观看各种各样的鱼。在观看过程中，每一组都要填写一张工作表。）可知结合选项，①③④符合。故选B。
（5）写作目的题。根据开头Dear parents，（亲爱的家长）可知为家长写的。故选A。
短文讲了参观水族馆的时间、活动内容和联系方式。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22~26.【答案】C、B、A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Zengzi said that we should reflect on（反省）ourselves many times a day.We can do this by asking questions.（曾子说，我们应该每天多次反省自己。我们可以通过提问来做到这一点。）可知曾子通过向自己提问来反省自己。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段For example，have we tried our best to do things for the people？By thinking about this，we can see if we are loyal.Being loyal to others can help us to be successful in society （社会）.（例如，我们是否尽力为人们办事？通过思考这个问题，我们可以看到我们是否忠诚。对他人忠诚可以帮助我们在社会上取得成功。）可知划线单词的含义为"忠诚的"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Have we kept promises to our friends？It is important for us to get on well with others.（我们是否遵守了对朋友的承诺？与他人和睦相处对我们来说是很重要的。）可知如果我们想对朋友忠诚，我们就要信守承诺。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段So，introspection helps us to truly know ourselves.（因此，内省帮助我们真正了解自己。）可知内省帮助我们真正了解自己。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第三段We can then right our wrongs and change for the better.Remember to reflect on your actions every day and you will become better.（然后我们就可以纠正错误，变得更好。记住每天反省你的行为，你会变得更好。）可知本文主要讲了如何反省自身，判断最好的标题为"每天反省自己"。故选D。
本文主要讲了曾子告诉我们如何反省自己，成为更好的人。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】We can learn to do volunteer work from him.
【小题2】It is one of the volunteer groups that worked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
【小题3】Because this made sure that the games worked well.
【小题4】People can get the honor as well as the growing personal skills.
【小题5】Yes，I'd love to.Because I want to help others.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But the"Lei Feng spirit"still calls on Chinese people to do volunteer work.（但是"雷锋精神"仍然号召中国人去做志愿者工作。）可知我们可以从雷锋身上学习做志愿者工作。故答案为We can learn to do volunteer work from him.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The Youth Team of Shougang Winter Olympics Service is one of the volunteer groups that worked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.（首钢冬奥服务队是北京2022年冬奥会的志愿者队伍之一。）可知首钢冬奥服务队是北京2022年冬奥会的志愿者队伍之一。故答案为It is one of the volunteer groups that worked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Other volunteers helped clear 50，000 m2of ice and snow each day.This made sure that the games worked well.（其他志愿者每天帮助清理5万平方米的冰雪。这确保了运动会运行良好。）可知志愿者清理冰雪因为这确保了运动会运行良好。故答案为Because this made sure that the games worked well.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 "People say volunteering is about giving，but I've got a lot，too，through being a volunteer-the honor（光荣），as well as the growing personal skills，"said Jiang.（他说："人们说志愿服务就是奉献，但我也学到了很多，作为一名志愿者的荣誉，也是我不断增长的个人技能。"）可知从志愿者工作中人们能获得作为一名志愿者的荣誉，和不断增长的个人技能。故答案为people can get the honor as well as the growing personal skills
（5）主观表达题。题目问你想做一些志愿者工作吗，为什么，可根据实际情况作答，答案不唯一，我个人觉得乐意，因为我想帮助他人。故答案为Yes，I'd love to.Because I want to help others.
本文主要介绍了在2022年北京冬奥会期间，首钢冬奥服务队青年队志愿者的工作以及感受。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】He lost his left leg.
【小题2】他运用自己的工程技术使它比真正的腿更舒适、更强壮。
【小题3】Although I don't know who they are，their words have made me feel better.
【小题4】keep
【小题5】help
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Liang Kaiyu，a 30-year-old engineer，loved building things and lived a happy life with his family in the past.But one mistake during the work made him lost his left leg and changed his life.（30岁的工程师梁开宇热爱建筑，过去和家人过着幸福的生活。但工作中的一个错误让他失去了左腿，改变了他的生活。）可知30岁时他失去的左腿，故答案为：He lost his left leg.
（2）英译汉题。根据he 他；used使用；his engineering skills 工程技术；to make 制造；it more comfortable and stronger 更舒适、更强壮；than 比；a real leg.一条真腿，可知，故答案为：他运用自己的工程技术使它比真正的腿更舒适、更强壮。
（3）同义句题。根据I don't know their names，but what they said have given me a better feeling.（我不知道他们的名字，但他们说的话给了我更好的感觉。）可知与第四段Although I don't know who they are，their words have made me feel better（虽然我不知道他们是谁，但他们的话让我感觉好多了）的意思相近，故答案为：Although I don't know who they are，their words have made me feel better.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段It is my wife and my two sons who keep telling me not to give up，"Liang says.（是我的妻子和两个儿子一直告诉我不要放弃，"梁说。）可知他的妻子和两个儿子一直告诉我不要放弃，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词要用原形，所以①处填keep，根据第四段I hope they can also be helpful to people like me，"（我希望他们也能对像我这样的人有所帮助。）可知是希望像他一样帮助别人，can后面要用动词原形help，故答案为：keep；help。
（5）开放性试题。结合上文故事，我认为他是一个非常勇敢的人。并且他也非常乐于助人，故答案为：He is a very brave person.And he is also very helpful.
本文主要讲述了梁开宇在一次意外中丧失了左腿，然而他并没有丧失心信心，而是利用自己的技术给自己设计一个很舒适的假肢。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
29.【答案】【小题1】first
【小题2】and
【小题3】was thinking
【小题4】with
【小题5】suddenly
【小题6】lonely
【小题7】interests
【小题8】me
【小题9】didn't
【小题10】hearing
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：这一切都始于我们相遇的那一天，也就是初中的第一天。根据语境，用序数词，故填：first。
（2）考查连词。句意：我走进教室，感到很紧张，而且我不认识任何人。根据语境，表并列，故填：and。
（3）考查动词。句意：当我在想如果班上没有朋友我的生活会有多艰难时，我看到一个圆脸的男孩突然向我走来。根据全文时态是一般过去时，要用过去进行时，构成是be doing，主语是I，要用was，故填：was thinking。
（4）考查介词。句意：当我在想如果班上没有朋友我的生活会有多艰难时，我看到一个圆脸的男孩突然向我走来。根据语境，表伴随，故填：with。
（5）考查副词。句意：当我在想如果班上没有朋友我的生活会有多艰难时，我看到一个圆脸的男孩突然向我走来。根据语境，要用副词，故填：suddenly。
（6）考查形容词。句意：那时，我不再感到孤独了。根据feel是感官动词，要用形容词作表语，故填：lonely。
（7）考查名词。句意：随着我们聊得越来越多，我发现我们有很多共同的兴趣。根据lots of后面要用名词复数，故填：interests。
（8）考查代词。句意：更重要的是，他的性格和我一样，所以慢慢地我们成了好朋友。根据like是介词，要用宾格，故填：me。
（9）考查动词。句意：那天我没有完成作业，所以我不得不在午休时间打扫教室。根据全文时态是一般过去时，finish是行为动词，否定句要用didn't，故填：didn't。
（10）考查动词。句意：我听完后很感动。根据after是介词，后面要用动名词，故填：hearing。
短文介绍了作者和Andrew怎样成为了最好的朋友。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
30.【答案】Dear Alice，
I'm sorry to hear about your worry at your new school.You say you feel lonely and worried because you are a new student. （问题）It is normal that you have these feelings in a new school.【高分句型一】Don't worry about it too much.I understand your feelings，so I'd like to give you some advice.（表示理解并给予安慰）
First ，you should be active and communicate with your classmates.Second，why don't you join some clubs？You can make more friends in the clubs.Third，you can play sports with your classmates and teachers.You'll get on well with them soon.Finally，if you have difficulty with your life and study，you can ask your teacher for help.【高分句型二】（提建议）
Cheer up.Believe in yourself.I think you will be better and better. （鼓励）
Best wishes.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
It is normal that you have these feelings in a new school.
你在新学校有这些情绪是很正常的。it是形式主语，真正的主语是主语从句you have these feelings in a new school.
【高分句型二】
Finally，if you have difficulty with your life and study，you can ask your teacher for help.
最后，如果你的生活和学习有困难，你可以向老师寻求帮助。if如果，引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
绝密★启用前
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市胶州市八年级（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Last summer，I went on a river trip with my mother and some friends.The river was not wide，but the rocks in the river were so slippery（滑的） that it was（1） ______ for us to walk.We walked （2） ______ ，but the water still got into our shoes and trousers.I was getting very cold and tired.I wanted to （3） ______ up，but when I saw other kids moving so fast，I felt ashamed（惭愧的）.It was even more difficult during the last part of the walk for me to keep （4） ______ them.I became so tired that I lost my footing and fell several times.But with the（5） ______ of my mother and my friends，I got to my feet and kept going each time I fell.
At last，we arrived at our destination（目的地）by a waterfall.Everybody jumped into the water from a high rock.When it was my（6） ______ ，I was very scared.My friends noticed this and said to me：" Come on，Kevin!You can do this!" With my eyes （7） ______ ，I jumped into the water.
Although I am not as strong as my friends，I （8） ______ our trip.This experience made me understand what perseverance（坚持不懈）is，and （9） ______ it will always be important to everyone in life!（10） ______ I exercise hard every day，I can become strong like my British friends.
1. A. hard B. quiet C. easy D. cold
2. A. clearly B. carefully C. happily D. quickly
3. A. give B. clean C. call D. make
4. A. raising B. following C. training D. pushing
5. A. offer B. team C. control D. help
6. A. duty B. step C. turn D. choice
7. A. wet B. painful C. blind D. closed
8. A. competed B. completed C. changed D. stopped
9. A. what B. why C. how D. when
10. A. Although B. But C. Unless D. If
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
A man was walking through the woods with his axe when a small tree called to him.It said，"Hello，my friend.Can you cut down those bigger trees？They stop me from getting the sun.It is so crowded here that I have no room to grow my roots（根茎）.I can't feel the wind."
The little tree held out its small leaves.It looked so sad.Then it cried，"If those trees were gone，I'd be able to grow.A year from now，I'd be the biggest tree here.But for now，I'm just a small tree."
The man thought for some time and agreed.He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down.He cleared lots of space around the small tree.Now it could be able to feel the sun and wind.It would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area.
But something else happened.The sun came first，burning（燃烧）the small tree，as it wasn't used to so much sunlight.Then heavy wind and rain came，without the bigger trees to protect（保护）it，the small tree was hit by the rainstorm.Soon，the tree was almost dead.
"You've been quite not clever，"said a snake that saw what had happened，looking at the poor tree and its small leaves."In fact，you brought this on yourself.If you stay with the bigger trees，the sun and rainstorm won't hurt you seriously.They will protect you instead.If you just wait longer，you will grow to be just as big as them and you will be strong.But now，you are nearly gone."
12. Why did the small tree ask the man to cut down the bigger trees？ ______
A. Because it had no root.
B. Because it was so windy.
C. Because it enjoyed being crowded.
D. Because it wanted to get more sun.
13. What happened to the small tree after the man cut down the bigger trees？ ______
A. A snake laughed at it and hurt it.
B. It became the biggest tree in that area.
C. The sun burned it and the rainstorm hit it.
D. It held out its small leaves and cried heavily.
14. Why did the snake think the small tree was not clever？ ______
A. Because the small tree brought the result on itself.
B. Because the snake would protect the small tree.
C. Because the small tree didn't need sunlight and space.
D. Because the sun and rainstorm didn't want to hurt the small tree.
15. Which of the following is RIGHT？ ______
A. The small tree might die soon.
B. The man planned to let the small tree die.
C. The small tree's dream came true in the end.
D. The small tree grew as big as the bigger trees.
16. What does the passage try to tell us？ ______
A. We can't cut down trees.
B. We shouldn't hurt the one who helps us.
C. We had better develop a healthy lifestyle.
D. Ten years of trees，a hundred years of trees.
B
Dear parents，
This Sunday，April 2nd，we will go on a field trip to the aquarium（水族馆）.We will meet at the school gate at 8：00 am，and then take the school bus to the aquarium.At the aquarium，students will watch a short film about sea animals.Then students will watch all kinds of fish in groups.Each group will be given a worksheet（活页练习题）to fill out while watching.Please get the following things ready for your child：
●＄20（for the ticket）
●Lunch and water
●A pen（for filling out the worksheet）
Please sign at this page and return it before Thursday，March 30.Without this note，your child will not be allowed to go on the field trip.
Yours，
Miss Brown
Time list
8：00 am
Meet at the school gate
8：15 am-8：30 am
Take the school bus to the aquarium
8：40 am-11：40 am
Do activities in the aquarium
12：00 pm-12：30 pm
Leave the aquarium for lunch
12：40 pm-1：00 pm
Take the school bus back to school
Cut Here
I give my permission for Lily Smith to the field trip.
Parent Signature：Jack Smith Phone：347-446-xxxx
Date：April 29，2023
17. The students will visit the aquarium on ______ .
A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday
18. How will the students get to the aquarium？ ______
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By school bus. D. By underground.
19. Parents do not need to get ______ ready for their children.
A. lunch B. a pen C. money D. a worksheet
20. What will the students do in the aquarium？ ______
①Watch fish. ②Have lunch. ③See a short film. ④Fill out a worksheet.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
21. Who does Miss Brown write the text for？ ______
A. Parents. B. Students.
C. Teachers. D. Aquarium workers.
C
"I have three introspections（反省）a day：Am I not loyal to others？Am I not faithful（守信的）with friends？Am I not hard-working in my schoolwork？"
—The Analects of Confucius（论语）
How can we better ourselves in daily life？How can we live a good life？Zengzi（505—435 BC），a follower of Confucius，might give us an answer.
Zengzi said that we should reflect on（反省）ourselves many times a day.We can do this by asking questions.For example，have we tried our best to do things for the people？By thinking about this，we can see if we are loyal.Being loyal to others can help us to be successful in society （社会）.Have we kept promises to our friends？It is important for us to get on well with others.Also，as students，have you reviewed（复习）what you've learned at school in time？Reviewing schoolwork can lead us to real improvement.It tells us that introspection is important.All too often，we don't know if we are doing the right thing or not.We don't know what our actions can bring about.So，introspection helps us to truly know ourselves.We can then right our wrongs and change for the better.Remember to reflect on your actions every day and you will become better.
22. How did Zengzi reflect on himself？ ______
A. By taking actions. B. By learning from Confucius.
C. By asking himself questions. D. By answering others questions.
23. The underlined word "loyal" in Paragraph 1 means " ______ "
A. 狡猾的 B. 忠诚的 C. 理解的 D腼腆的
24. What should we do if we want to be faithful with friends？ ______
A. Keep promises to our friends.
B. Work hard in our schoolwork.
C. Talk to them about our feelings.
D. Review what we've learned at school in time.
25. Why is introspection so important to us？ ______
A. Because we always do right things.
B. Because we must get on well with others.
C. Because we know the results of our actions.
D. Because we could know and improve ourselves.
26. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The Analects of Confucius.
B. Zengzi and his questions.
C. The importance of reviewing lessons.
D. Reflecting on your actions every day.
第II卷（非选择题）
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
11. Different people like different sports.Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time.But now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new：ice climbing.（1） ______ When you go rock climbing，you climb a mountain.When you go ice climbing，you climb ice.
（ 2） ______ Why？On the one hand，they can do it in many places.If people want to try something easy，they can climb glaciers（冰川）or small mountains.Those are very easy.On the other hand，some people don't like easy sports.They want to try something challenging，so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing，such as high mountains and frozen（结冰）waterfalls.
（ 3） ______ First，in order to go ice climbing，you have to be healthy and strong.Second，you can do special exercise before you start.（4） ______ Last，don't go ice climbing alone.You have to always go with some people.
（ 5） ______ Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall，it's the best feeling in the world.
A.A lot of people love ice climbing.
B.Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing.
C.There is some advice about ice climbing.
D.Ice climbing depends on weather than most sports.
E.Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people.
F.You can also take some ice climbing classes if necessary.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
27. March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China.He helped many people during his 22 years of life.He passed away more than 60 years ago.But the"Lei Feng spirit"still calls on Chinese people to do volunteer work.
The Youth Team of Shougang Winter Olympics Service is one of the volunteer groups that worked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.The 192 young volunteers worked for 66 days and offered more than 15，000 hours of service.
It is not an easy job to work as a volunteer.Liu Junyu，28，from the team，found out the way to help people get in and out of the venue（场馆）more easily and safely.Other volunteers helped clear 50，000 m2of ice and snow each day.This made sure that the games worked well.
Also，a volunteer needs to learn a lot.According to Jiang Meng，a 26-year-old volunteer from the Shougang Group，volunteers needed to know all about the venues.They also kept in mind the history and stories behind them to better show the beauty of Shougang and Beijing to guests.
"People say volunteering is about giving，but I've got a lot，too，through being a volunteer-the honor（光荣），as well as the growing personal skills，"said Jiang.
(1) What do Chinese people learn from Lei Feng？
______
(2) What do we know about the Youth Team of Shougang Winter Olympics Service？
______
(3) Why did the volunteers clear ice and snow every day？
______
(4) What can people get from volunteering？
______
(5) Would you like to do some volunteer jobs？Why？
______
28. Liang Kaiyu，a 30-year-old engineer，loved building things and lived a happy life with his family in the past.But one mistake during the work made him lost his left leg and changed his life.
After being in hospital for more than 20 days，he went back home and was ready for the real test—life without his left leg.Going through the darkness was difficult for him."It is my wife and my two sons who keep telling me not to give up，"Liang says.
About two months after the accident，he got his prosthetic limb（假肢）.And on the 100th day，he could walk with it.What's more， he used his engineering skills to make it more comfortable and stronger than a real leg.
On the Internet，Liang saw many people ride bikes，dance and even ski with their prosthetic limbs.They live no differently from others."Although I don't know who they are，their words have made me feel better，"Liang says.After seeing this，Liang started to post videos about his daily life."I hope they can also be helpful to people like me，"he says.
On Sina Weibo，his story has got a lot of views.Many people call him the"Iron（钢铁）Leg Man".What surprises us most is not his skills，but his confidence（信心）after such an accident，"someone says.
(1) What happened to Liang Kaiyu when he was 30 years old？
______
(2) 请将文中第三段划线句子he used his engineering skills to make it more comfortable and stronger than a real leg.翻译成汉语。
______
(3) 请从文中找出与I don't know their names，but what they said have given me a better feeling.意思相同或相近的句子。
______
(4) 请根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
After the accident，Liang Kaiyu's wife and two sons ① ______ telling him not to give up，he began to post videos about his daily life on the Internet.He hopes they can ② ______ people like him.
(5) What do you think of Liang Kaiyu？
______
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
29. Andrew，a twelve-year-old boy，is my best friend.He has not only become a part of my life but is always there for me with his warm heart.
It all started the day we met，the （1） ______ （ one） day of junior high school.I went into the classroom，feeling nervous （2） ______ I didn't know anybody.While I （3） ______ （ think） about how hard my life would be without any friends in the class，I saw a boy （4） ______ a funny round face walking towards me （5） ______ （ sudden）.He chose the seat in front of me and turned to talk to me many times.At that time，I didn't feel （6） ______ （孤独的） anymore.
As we talked more，I found that we shared lots of （7） ______ （ interest）.For example，we both like basketball and math.What's more，his personality（个性） is just like （8） ______ （me），so slowly we became good friends.I still remember the day I started seeing him as my best friend.That day I（9） ______ （ not） finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during lunch break.I was feeling terrible，but he came to stay with me.He didn't have to do that but he said，" Real friends are together!"I was moved after （10） ______ （ hear） this.He is a true friend and I hope that we will be best friends forever.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
30. 假如你是李华。你的英国笔友Alice来信说，她刚刚转到一所新学校，在陌生的环境中倍感孤独，非常苦恼。请你给她回封信，内容包括：
1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2.提出具体的建议。
要求：
1.词数80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.短文包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
3.文中不能出现真实校名和人名。
Dear Alice，
I'm sorry to hear about your worry at your new school.________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、B、A、B、D、C、D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：河并不宽，但河里的岩石太滑了，我们很难行走。A难的；B安静的，C容易的，D冷的，根据The river was not wide，but the rocks in the river were so slippery （河并不宽，但河里的岩石太滑了）可知，我们很难行走，故选A。
（2）考查副词。句意：我们小心翼翼地走着，但水还是渗入了我们的鞋子和裤子。我变得很冷很累。A清楚地，B小心地，C开心地，D快速地，根据The river was not wide，but the rocks in the river were so slippery （河并不宽，但河里的岩石太滑了）可知小心地行走，故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：我想放弃，但当我看到其他孩子动作如此之快时，我感到羞愧。A给，B打扫，C打电话，D使，根据We walked （2），but the water still got into our shoes and trousers.I was getting very cold and tired.（我们小心翼翼地走着，但水还是渗入了我们的鞋子和裤子。我变得很冷很累。）可知我想放弃，give up放弃，固定短语，故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：在步行的最后一段，我更难继续跟着他们。A上升，B跟随，C训练，D推，根据I wanted to （3）up（我想放弃）可知在步行的最后一段，我更难继续跟着他们，故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：但在母亲和朋友的帮助下，我站了起来，每次摔倒都要坚持下去。A建议，B队，C控制，D帮助，根据with the help在...和帮助下，固定短语，故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：轮到我的时候，我非常害怕。A责任，B步骤，C轮流，D选择，根据Everybody jumped into the water from a high rock.（每个人都从一块高高的岩石上跳入水中。）可知是轮到我时，故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我闭上眼睛，跳进了水里。A潮湿的，B疼痛的，C瞎的，D闭上的，根据上文When it was my（6），I was very scared.（轮到我的时候，我非常害怕。）可知我闭上眼睛，跳进了水里，故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：虽然我没有我的朋友那么强壮，但我完成了我们的旅行。A竞争，B完成，C改变，D停止，根据语境可知虽然我没有我的朋友那么强壮，但我完成了我们的旅行，故选B。
（9）考查代词。句意：这段经历让我明白了什么是毅力，以及什么对生活中的每个人都很重要！A什么，B为什么，C如何，D何时，根据语境：可知What...will be？...怎么样，故选A。
（10）考查连词。句意：如果我每天努力锻炼，我就能变得像我的英国朋友一样强壮。A虽然，B但是，C除非，D如果，根据语境，表假设，故选D。
短文讲了去年夏天，作者和家人及一些朋友去徒步旅行。详细地讲述了他们遇到的困难，及其如何克服的，告诉我们无论过去、现在还是将来，毅力对生活中的每个人都很重要。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】F
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题
（1）结合下文When you go rock climbing，you climb a mountain.When you go ice climbing，you climb ice.（当你去攀岩时，你是在爬山。当你去攀冰的时候，你是在爬冰。）可知攀岩和攀冰类似，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"攀冰很像攀岩。"故选B。
（2）结合上文Those are very easy.（那些非常简单。）再结合下文They want to try something challenging，so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing，such as high mountains and frozen（结冰）waterfalls.（他们想尝试一些有挑战性的事情，这样他们就能找到危险而刺激的地方去攀冰，比如高山和冰冻的瀑布。）可知有些人喜欢简单的，而有些人不喜欢简单的。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"另一方面，有些人不喜欢简单的运动。"故选A。
（3）结合下文First，in order to go ice climbing，you have to be healthy and strong.Second，you can do special exercise before you start.（首先，为了去攀冰，你必须健康强壮。其次，你可以在开始前做一些特殊的锻炼。）可知是有关攀冰的一些建议，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"有一些有关攀冰的建议。"故选C。
（4）结合上文Second，you can do special exercise before you start.（其次，你可以在开始前做一些特殊的锻炼。）可知要做一些准备，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"如果有必要的话你也可以参加一些攀冰的课程。"故选F。
（5）结合下文Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall，it's the best feeling in the world.（有人说，当他们到达冰川或冰冻瀑布的顶部时，那是世界上最好的感觉。）可知这里谈到了攀冰的感受，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"对许多人来说，攀冰很难，但很有趣。"故选E。
本文主要介绍了攀冰的相关建议。
结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~16.【答案】D、C、A、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They stop me from getting the sun.It is so crowded here that I have no room to grow my roots（根茎）.I can't feel the wind."（它们阻止了我晒太阳。这里太拥挤了，我没有地方长根。我感觉不到风。"）可知是想得到充足的阳光，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段 But something else happened.The sun came first，burning（燃烧）the small tree，as it wasn't used to so much sunlight.Then heavy wind and rain came，without the bigger trees to protect（保护）it，the small tree was hit by the rainstorm.Soon，the tree was almost dead.（但另一件事发生了。太阳先来了，灼伤了这棵小树，因为它不习惯这么多的阳光。然后刮起了大风和大雨，没有大树保护，这棵小树被暴雨袭击了。很快，这棵树几乎死了。）可知太阳把它烤焦了，暴雨袭击了它，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段In fact，you brought this on yourself.（事实上，这是你自己造成的。）可知蛇认为因为这棵小树自己带来了这样的结果，故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据第四段 But something else happened.The sun came first，burning（燃烧）the small tree，as it wasn't used to so much sunlight.Then heavy wind and rain came，without the bigger trees to protect（保护）it，the small tree was hit by the rainstorm.Soon，the tree was almost dead.（但另一件事发生了。太阳先来了，灼伤了这棵小树，因为它不习惯这么多的阳光。然后刮起了大风和大雨，没有大树保护，这棵小树被暴雨袭击了。很快，这棵树几乎死了。）可知这棵小树可能很快就会死，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章大意：本文主要讲述了小树让人砍倒大一些的树后，被太阳的热量烧焦了，被暴风雨袭击了，小树差点就要死了。可知十年树木，百年树人符合文章，故选D。
本文主要讲述了小树让人砍倒大一些的树后，被太阳的热量烧焦了，被暴风雨袭击了，小树差点就要死了。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17~21.【答案】D、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This Sunday，April 2nd，we will go on a field trip to the aquarium（水族馆）.（本周日，4月2日，我们将去水族馆进行实地考察。）可知星期日去水族馆。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段We will meet at the school gate at 8：00 am，and then take the school bus to the aquarium.（我们将于上午8点在学校门口见面，然后乘坐校车前往水族馆。）可知乘校车去水族馆。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段●＄20（for the ticket）●Lunch and water●A pen（for filling out the worksheet）（●＄20（票）●午餐和水●钢笔（用来填写工作表））可知父母不需要为他们的孩子准备工作表。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段At the aquarium，students will watch a short film about sea animals.Then students will watch all kinds of fish in groups.Each group will be given a worksheet（活页练习题）to fill out while watching.（在水族馆，学生们将观看一部关于海洋动物的短片。然后学生们分组观看各种各样的鱼。在观看过程中，每一组都要填写一张工作表。）可知结合选项，①③④符合。故选B。
（5）写作目的题。根据开头Dear parents，（亲爱的家长）可知为家长写的。故选A。
短文讲了参观水族馆的时间、活动内容和联系方式。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22~26.【答案】C、B、A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Zengzi said that we should reflect on（反省）ourselves many times a day.We can do this by asking questions.（曾子说，我们应该每天多次反省自己。我们可以通过提问来做到这一点。）可知曾子通过向自己提问来反省自己。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段For example，have we tried our best to do things for the people？By thinking about this，we can see if we are loyal.Being loyal to others can help us to be successful in society （社会）.（例如，我们是否尽力为人们办事？通过思考这个问题，我们可以看到我们是否忠诚。对他人忠诚可以帮助我们在社会上取得成功。）可知划线单词的含义为"忠诚的"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Have we kept promises to our friends？It is important for us to get on well with others.（我们是否遵守了对朋友的承诺？与他人和睦相处对我们来说是很重要的。）可知如果我们想对朋友忠诚，我们就要信守承诺。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段So，introspection helps us to truly know ourselves.（因此，内省帮助我们真正了解自己。）可知内省帮助我们真正了解自己。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第三段We can then right our wrongs and change for the better.Remember to reflect on your actions every day and you will become better.（然后我们就可以纠正错误，变得更好。记住每天反省你的行为，你会变得更好。）可知本文主要讲了如何反省自身，判断最好的标题为"每天反省自己"。故选D。
本文主要讲了曾子告诉我们如何反省自己，成为更好的人。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】We can learn to do volunteer work from him.
【小题2】It is one of the volunteer groups that worked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
【小题3】Because this made sure that the games worked well.
【小题4】People can get the honor as well as the growing personal skills.
【小题5】Yes，I'd love to.Because I want to help others.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But the"Lei Feng spirit"still calls on Chinese people to do volunteer work.（但是"雷锋精神"仍然号召中国人去做志愿者工作。）可知我们可以从雷锋身上学习做志愿者工作。故答案为We can learn to do volunteer work from him.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The Youth Team of Shougang Winter Olympics Service is one of the volunteer groups that worked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.（首钢冬奥服务队是北京2022年冬奥会的志愿者队伍之一。）可知首钢冬奥服务队是北京2022年冬奥会的志愿者队伍之一。故答案为It is one of the volunteer groups that worked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Other volunteers helped clear 50，000 m2of ice and snow each day.This made sure that the games worked well.（其他志愿者每天帮助清理5万平方米的冰雪。这确保了运动会运行良好。）可知志愿者清理冰雪因为这确保了运动会运行良好。故答案为Because this made sure that the games worked well.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 "People say volunteering is about giving，but I've got a lot，too，through being a volunteer-the honor（光荣），as well as the growing personal skills，"said Jiang.（他说："人们说志愿服务就是奉献，但我也学到了很多，作为一名志愿者的荣誉，也是我不断增长的个人技能。"）可知从志愿者工作中人们能获得作为一名志愿者的荣誉，和不断增长的个人技能。故答案为people can get the honor as well as the growing personal skills
（5）主观表达题。题目问你想做一些志愿者工作吗，为什么，可根据实际情况作答，答案不唯一，我个人觉得乐意，因为我想帮助他人。故答案为Yes，I'd love to.Because I want to help others.
本文主要介绍了在2022年北京冬奥会期间，首钢冬奥服务队青年队志愿者的工作以及感受。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】He lost his left leg.
【小题2】他运用自己的工程技术使它比真正的腿更舒适、更强壮。
【小题3】Although I don't know who they are，their words have made me feel better.
【小题4】keep
【小题5】help
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Liang Kaiyu，a 30-year-old engineer，loved building things and lived a happy life with his family in the past.But one mistake during the work made him lost his left leg and changed his life.（30岁的工程师梁开宇热爱建筑，过去和家人过着幸福的生活。但工作中的一个错误让他失去了左腿，改变了他的生活。）可知30岁时他失去的左腿，故答案为：He lost his left leg.
（2）英译汉题。根据he 他；used使用；his engineering skills 工程技术；to make 制造；it more comfortable and stronger 更舒适、更强壮；than 比；a real leg.一条真腿，可知，故答案为：他运用自己的工程技术使它比真正的腿更舒适、更强壮。
（3）同义句题。根据I don't know their names，but what they said have given me a better feeling.（我不知道他们的名字，但他们说的话给了我更好的感觉。）可知与第四段Although I don't know who they are，their words have made me feel better（虽然我不知道他们是谁，但他们的话让我感觉好多了）的意思相近，故答案为：Although I don't know who they are，their words have made me feel better.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段It is my wife and my two sons who keep telling me not to give up，"Liang says.（是我的妻子和两个儿子一直告诉我不要放弃，"梁说。）可知他的妻子和两个儿子一直告诉我不要放弃，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词要用原形，所以①处填keep，根据第四段I hope they can also be helpful to people like me，"（我希望他们也能对像我这样的人有所帮助。）可知是希望像他一样帮助别人，can后面要用动词原形help，故答案为：keep；help。
（5）开放性试题。结合上文故事，我认为他是一个非常勇敢的人。并且他也非常乐于助人，故答案为：He is a very brave person.And he is also very helpful.
本文主要讲述了梁开宇在一次意外中丧失了左腿，然而他并没有丧失心信心，而是利用自己的技术给自己设计一个很舒适的假肢。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
29.【答案】【小题1】first
【小题2】and
【小题3】was thinking
【小题4】with
【小题5】suddenly
【小题6】lonely
【小题7】interests
【小题8】me
【小题9】didn't
【小题10】hearing
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：这一切都始于我们相遇的那一天，也就是初中的第一天。根据语境，用序数词，故填：first。
（2）考查连词。句意：我走进教室，感到很紧张，而且我不认识任何人。根据语境，表并列，故填：and。
（3）考查动词。句意：当我在想如果班上没有朋友我的生活会有多艰难时，我看到一个圆脸的男孩突然向我走来。根据全文时态是一般过去时，要用过去进行时，构成是be doing，主语是I，要用was，故填：was thinking。
（4）考查介词。句意：当我在想如果班上没有朋友我的生活会有多艰难时，我看到一个圆脸的男孩突然向我走来。根据语境，表伴随，故填：with。
（5）考查副词。句意：当我在想如果班上没有朋友我的生活会有多艰难时，我看到一个圆脸的男孩突然向我走来。根据语境，要用副词，故填：suddenly。
（6）考查形容词。句意：那时，我不再感到孤独了。根据feel是感官动词，要用形容词作表语，故填：lonely。
（7）考查名词。句意：随着我们聊得越来越多，我发现我们有很多共同的兴趣。根据lots of后面要用名词复数，故填：interests。
（8）考查代词。句意：更重要的是，他的性格和我一样，所以慢慢地我们成了好朋友。根据like是介词，要用宾格，故填：me。
（9）考查动词。句意：那天我没有完成作业，所以我不得不在午休时间打扫教室。根据全文时态是一般过去时，finish是行为动词，否定句要用didn't，故填：didn't。
（10）考查动词。句意：我听完后很感动。根据after是介词，后面要用动名词，故填：hearing。
短文介绍了作者和Andrew怎样成为了最好的朋友。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
30.【答案】Dear Alice，
I'm sorry to hear about your worry at your new school.You say you feel lonely and worried because you are a new student. （问题）It is normal that you have these feelings in a new school.【高分句型一】Don't worry about it too much.I understand your feelings，so I'd like to give you some advice.（表示理解并给予安慰）
First ，you should be active and communicate with your classmates.Second，why don't you join some clubs？You can make more friends in the clubs.Third，you can play sports with your classmates and teachers.You'll get on well with them soon.Finally，if you have difficulty with your life and study，you can ask your teacher for help.【高分句型二】（提建议）
Cheer up.Believe in yourself.I think you will be better and better. （鼓励）
Best wishes.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
It is normal that you have these feelings in a new school.
你在新学校有这些情绪是很正常的。it是形式主语，真正的主语是主语从句you have these feelings in a new school.
【高分句型二】
Finally，if you have difficulty with your life and study，you can ask your teacher for help.
最后，如果你的生活和学习有困难，你可以向老师寻求帮助。if如果，引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
相关试卷
山东省青岛市胶州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷： 这是一份山东省青岛市胶州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省青岛市胶州市2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期中试题： 这是一份山东省青岛市胶州市2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期中试题，共10页。
山东省青岛市胶州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）： 这是一份山东省青岛市胶州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
