2023-2024学年黑龙江省牡丹江市高二上学期期中英语模拟试题（含解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年黑龙江省牡丹江市高二上学期期中英语模拟试题（含解析），共12页。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共110分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want t drink?
A. Orange juice B. Cffee C. Ht chclate
2. Why didn't Lucy g t see the film?
A. She was ill B. Her uncle visited her. C. She was busy with wrk.
3. What is the wman ding nw?
A. Ding her hmewrk B. Cleaning her rm C. Watering the flwers
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers!?
A. Emplyer and emplyee B. Husband and wife C. Mther and sn
5. Hw did the wman get her purse back?
A. She fund it by herself
B. She asked the plice fr help
C. Her mther fund it at hme.
第二节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What d we knw abut the wman`s grandpa?
He wants the wman t becme a sldier.
He lives in the village.
He dislikes wrking n the farm.
Why des the wman ften visit her grandpa?
T help her grandpa with farm wrk.
T keep her grandpa cmpany.
T enjy the beautiful scenery there.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Hw abut the wman feel nw?
Breathless B. Dizzy C. Sleep
What will the man d next?
Help the wman call fr leave
Get the wman a glass f water
Ask smene t lk after the wman.
听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。
What is the wman`s prblem?
She has a cugh
She has a breathing prblem
She is a little verweight
What des the man advise the wman t d n weekends?
T play badmintn B. T d sme yga C. T g running
What des the man want t buy?
A badmintn racket B. Yga clthes C. A pair f sprts shes
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
Why des the man want t make a detailed plan?
T save mney B. T visit mre places C. T make his trip easier
Wh prbably wrks in a travel agency?
The wman B. The man`s neighbr C. The man`s rmmate
What has Jack advised the man t d?
T cllect sme useful infrmatin
T fly first class
T buy tickets at a discunt
What des the man care abut mst?
Time B. Mney C. Cmfrt
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Which f the fllwing is NOT amng the wrld`s fur largest ice and snw festivals?
Japan`s Sappr Snw Festival
Nrway`s Skin Festival
Canada`s Trnt Winter Carnival
When des the Harbin Ice Festival start every year?
On January 5th B. On February 5th C. On January 15th
Why did the gvernment decide t hld the ice and snw festival?
T prtect the envirnment
T prmte Harbin`s turism
T entertain mre peple
What happened in 1985?
The fficers met turists frm Taiwan and Hng Kng
The fficers suggested hlding an ice and snw festival
The first Ice Lantern Shw was pen
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
New Zealand has been hme t many famus mvies because f its breathtaking and unreal landscapes(风景). Frm rainfrests and fish-filled rivers t magical caves, New Zealand has them all. Besides having the mst beautiful landscapes n earth, New Zealand is a center fr many exciting sprts! Whatever purpse f yur visit t the land is. there is certainly smething fr everyne!
Firdland Natinal Park
This park has sme f the mst beautiful landscapes f the cuntry. If yu are lucky enugh t visit this place, yu can explre the rainfrests? the wide lakes, the hidden islands, and the flwing waterfalls. This natinal park is cnsidered ne f the best fr hiking lvers.
Bay f Islands
This island is the mst preferred by the turists fr hliday destinatin(目的地). It is lcated in the nrth f Auckland and is made up f mre than 144 islands, making it a gd place fr sailing. The beautiful Bay f Islands is ne f the mst ppular vacatin destinatins in the cuntry.
Queenstwn
Queenstwn is the place fr adventures! It is the g-t place fr thse wh like rck climbing and skiing. Hwever, this wnderful place desn't nly ffer activities full f excitement but als first-class htels, restaurants, and even the "Middle Earth" where Lrd f the Rings was filmed.
Tngarir Natinal Park
This natinal park can be fund in the middle f Nrth Island. It has New Zealand's largest lake passing right thrugh it. It is ne f the ldest natinal parks in the wrld but luckily it has been prtected perfectly. Besides sightseeing, the natinal park als includes ther activities such as camping and hiking.
21. What can yu d in Firdland Natinal Park?
A. Explre the rainfrests.B. G sailing.
C. G skiing.D. Climb the muntain.
22. Which destinatin may a camping lver chse?
A. Queenstwn.B. Bay f Islands.
C. Firdland Natinal Park.D. Tngarir Natinal Park.
23. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A research paper. B. A reprt.C. A health magazine.D. A guidebk.
B
A Lve Nte t My Mum
When I was a little girl, yu always mdeled fr fashin phtgraphers. It was years later that I finally understd the rle that mdelling plays in yur life. Little did I knw yu were saving every penny yu made t g t law schl.
I cannt thank yu enugh fr what yu tld me ne autumn afternn when I was nine. After finishing my hmewrk, I went int the dining rm where yu were fcusing n reading law bks. I was cnfused. Why were yu ding what I d – memrizing textbks and studying fr tests? When yu said yu were in law schl, I was even mre surprised. I didn’t knw mums culd be lawyers, t. Yu smiled and said, “In life, yu can d anything yu want t d.”
As yung as I was, thse wrds kept ringing in my ears. I watched as yu faced the challenges f cmpleting yur studies, starting cmpanies with Dad, while still being a mdel and a mum f five kids. Yu never cmplained and gave up. With yur wrds f wisdm in my mind, I suddenly felt the freedm t dream. My whle wrld pened up. I set ut t live my life filled with hpe, seeing endless pssibilities fr persnal and prfessinal success.
Yur wrds became my mtt (座右铭). As I grew up, I always fund myself in the unique psitin f being either the first r ne f the few wmen (chief medical reprters) in my field. I gained pwer every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that.”
Encuraged by yur wrds, I have frged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s jurney, less afraid t make mistakes r t meet challenges. Yu did it, and nw I’m ding it. Srry, I have gt t run. S much t d, s many dreams t realize.
24. What is the authr’s main purpse f writing this letter?
A. T shw her admiratin t her mum.
B. T thank her mum fr taking care f her.
C. T encurage her mum t achieve her dreams.
D. T tell her mum that she is ding great at her jb.
25. What did her mum d t make mney fr law schl?
A. She wrked fr a law schl.B. She started up a cmpany.
C. She was a fashin mdel.D. She wrked as a dctr.
26. Accrding t Paragraph 2, why did the authr feel cnfused?
A. She had difficulties in understanding the law bks.
B. She had prblems with her hmewrk.
C. She didn’t knw that a mum culd study in law schl.
D. She didn’t understand why mum said “yu can d anything”.
27. What can we learn frm the writer and her stries abut her mum?
A.Family is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld.
B.We shuld be brave enugh t dream and wrk hard fr it.
C.Parents shuld help their children achieve success.
D.Children shuld respect and supprt their parents’ dreams.
C
Using t much water r thrwing rubbish int ur rivers are clear ways that humans can put ur water supply in danger ,but we als affect ur water supply in less bvius ways .Yu may wnder hw paving(铺砌) a rad can lead t less usable fresh water . A majr part f the water we use every day is grundwater. Grundwater des nt cme frm lakes r rivers .It cmes frm undergrund. The mre rads and parking lts we pave, the less water can flw int the grund t becme grundwater.
Human activity is nt respnsible fr all water shrtages. Drier climates are f curse mre likely t have drughts than areas with mre rainfall , but in any case, gd management can help t make sure there is enugh water t meet ur basic needs .
Thinking abut the way we use water every day can make a big difference, t. In the United States, a family f fur can use 1.5tns f water a day! This shws hw much we depend n water t live, but there’s a lt we can d t lwer the number.
Yu can take steps t save water in yur hme .T start with ,use the same glass fr yur drinking water all day .Wash it nly nce a day .Run yur dishwasher nly when it is full .Help yur parents fix any leaks in yur hme . Yu can even help t keep ur water supply clean by recycling batteries instead f thrwing them away.
28. Which f the fllwing is mst likely t lead t less grundwater?
A. Using river water. B. Paving parking lts.
C. Thrwing batteries away. D. Thrwing rubbish int lakes.
29. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. All water shrtages are because f human behavir.
B. There is much we can d t reduce family size.
C. It takes a lt f effrt t meet ur water needs.
D. The average family in America makes prper use f water.
30. The last paragraph is intended t .
A. shw us hw t fix leaks at hme.
B. tell us hw t run a dishwasher.
C. prve what drinking glass is best fr us.
D. suggest what we d t save water at hme.
31. The text is mainly abut .
A. why paving rads reduces ur water.
B. hw human activity affects ur water supply
C. hw much we depend n water t live.
D. why drughts ccur mre in dry climates.
D
On September 2nd, BUAA(北京航空航天大学) welcmed its first 2021 student. His name is Xing Yifan, cming tgether with his parents ahead f time.
"Yifan is 18 years ld, but he weighs nly 18 kilgrams. When 6 mnths ld, he suffered frm LAMA2(渐冻症), a type f disease that n mre than a hundred peple have gt in the cuntry. Hwever, with his strng will, he made ne amazing achievement after anther in learning. In this year's cllege entrance exam, he entered BUAA with a scre f 645.
Because f the illness, Yifan can nly sit alne fr a while, unable t stand and walk like ther children. In class, he culd nly put his head n the table and his eyes can nly scan half the pages f the bk. He culdn't turn ver the bk with ne hand. And he culd nly sit and listen t a class fr up t 30 minutes, with the remaining 15 minutes t lie dwn t listen t his teacher.
But these did nt scare Yifan, with nly a little muscle strength left in his hands, he finished ne test paper after anther, mre than 20 a day, ften till ne r tw 'clck in the mrning. Finally, he successfully cmpleted the 2021 cllege entrance examinatin.
T live is much mre difficult than thers. Why des he have t learn? The family said because f the serius disease, he was deprived(剥夺) f the right t walk, run, jump, but he can n lnger be deprived f the right t educatin. Xing Yifan decided t let himself be Hawking f China, and change his life with knwledge.
He came t BUAA and stayed in the lve drmitry n the first flr. Xing Yifan said he was feeling particularly warm with all the help. He was expecting new cllege life and hped t knw mre students, and take part in lts f activities. Life kisses him with pain, but he sings.
32. What can Xing Yifan d accrding t the text?
A. Sit alne fr 45 minutes at a time.
B. Walk and run faster than thers.
C. Turn ver the bk with ne hand.
D. Lie dwn t listen during the class.
33. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Xing Yifan?
A. Easy-ging.B. Warm-hearted.C. Hard-wrking.D. Simple-minded.
34. What d we knw abut Xing Yifan frm paragraph 5?
A. His parents didn't supprt his learning.
B. He faced up t his difficulty psitively.
C. He was frced t learn by his parents.
D. He was nce refused t learn at schl.
35. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. BUAA. a university filled with lve and care
B. A disabled by, being the first student f BUAA
C. LAMA2, attacking n mre than a hundred peple
D. A disabled by, making a surprising achievement
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Sleep Better
If yu’re having truble getting gd sleep thrugh the night (turning，waking up mre than nce，fr example)，this text will tell yu what yu can d t ensure a peaceful night’s sleep.
1．Get n schedule. quality._yur sleeping time by mre than an hur can severely disturb yur sleep quality._36__Fr example，if yu nrmally wake up at 6 am n weekdays t get t wrk，yu might g t bed arund 10 pm，because that’s when yu start t feel sleepy，and it’s als a gd time t ensure 8 hurs f sleep. If，n the weekend，yu sleep until 9 am，yu prbably wn’t be able t fall asleep that night until 1 am.
2．__37__ Wait at least three hurs after dinner befre ging t sleep. Digestin slws dwn while asleep，and a full stmach may interrupt sleep. Similarly，yu shuld avid ging t bed n an empty stmach，as a cmpletely empty stmach may equally disturb yur sleeping patterns.
3．__38__Expsure(暴露) t light during the time when yu’re suppsed t be sleeping can disrupt yur bdy’s internal clck. Turn yur light ff，r use a very dim night light.__39__They include windws，LED clcks，cmputer lights and cable bxes.
4．Change yur sleeping psitin. Yu may think that it’s impssible t cntrl what psitin yu sleep in since yu aren’t fully aware f what yu are ding，but it is pssible and it can make a cnsiderable difference.__40__
A．Try t avid all surces f light.
B．Keep the rm as dark as pssible.
C．Make nte f unusual circumstances.
D．Be mindful f what yu eat r drink befre bed.
E．Sleep is cnsidered t be adequate nly when there is n daytime sleepiness.
F．In ther wrds，sudden change f sleeping time will affect yur “bilgical clck”．
G．If yu wake up in the middle f the night，make an effrt t have a cmfrtable psitin.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was furteen I fund Rcky. That spring day, I was catching fish with my grandfather when I_41_the faint（微弱的）crying and fund the trembling wlf cub（幼兽）.As I bent dwn, he mved_42_tward me. Little Rcky gained _43_after I fed a few drps f warm milk t him. Sn he was_44_and warm. My grandfather finally agreed t let me _45_him.
That summer Rcky and I became_46_partners.We hunted the grasshppers. And in the fall, we went t the nearest meadws（草地）_47_field mice. The winter mnths were the happiest I culd_48_.Often we wuld make a fire in the bushes. Rcky wuld_49_his head between his frnt paws, with his eye n me_50_I tld him stries.
All the pleasure made me frget my Grandpa’s repeated_51_, and ne night I left Rcky unchained. The fllwing mrning I was tld Rcky had_52_a rster. My grandpa decided t return Rcky t nature, but it was _53_ fr me t lse him.
Fr the next tw years I was very busy, but I wuld_54_wnder if Rcky remembered me. Easter came early that year and during the hlidays I went t_55_my cusins. On my way hme, it began t snw heavily. I had t_56_fr the night in the frest and hped that by mrning the strm wuld have_57_.The next day I realized the strm was even_58_.Unfrtunately I fund tw wlves waiting t attack me. Then I heard a_59_t my side and turned my head. It was Rcky, and he had driven ff the thers. I cried and hugged him_60_.
B.made C.perfrmed D.heard
B.quickly C.weakly D.happily
B.time C.trust D.supprt
B.full C.hungry D.nervus
B.keep C.bserveD.ntice
B.fishing C.driving D.riding
charge f B.in case f C.in search f D.in cntrl f
B.see C.wish D.remember
B.lay C.scratch D.shake
B.after C.because D.as
B.warnings C.sayings D.prmises
B.treasuredC.beaten D.killed
B.easy C.nice D.useful
B.already C.still D.never
B.visit C.mve D.adpt
B.waste C.stand D.camp
B.remained C.stpped D.frzen
B.wrse C.stricter D.sharper
B.cry C.shutD.sb
B.regularly C.disappintedly D.tightly
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a big ld cuntry, 61 has a histry f mre than five thusand years. We are prud f 62 (it) culture and part f the culture even influences the wrld 63 (great), fr example, the thught f Cnfucius(孔子). As Chinese ecnmy develps very fast and plays 64 imprtant rle in the wrld. Mre and mre 65 (freign) learn Mandarin(普通话) in Cnfucius institutins. The Chinese traditinal culture can 66 (test) by the time. It unites the whle natin 67 n matter what kind f disaster cmes, we will fight tgether fr the cuntry’s future. Tday, many yung peple lse faith in traditinal culture and they are crazy abut the western culture. They fllw the western fashin, 68 (think) we are the ld style. But sme day, they 69 (realize) they are wrng 70 (ignre) traditinal culture.
第四部分 ：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是班长李华，请根据以下内容给新任外教Smith先生写一封信, 向他表示欢迎并转达同学们对英语课的希望：
1. 介绍西方文化；
2. 组织多样活动；
3. 关注学生发音, 提高听说能力。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已为你写好。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBCBC 11-15 BACBC 16-20 ACABC
21-23 A D D24-27ACCB 28-31 BCDB 32-35 D C B D36--40 FDBAG
41-60 DCABBACDBD BDACB DCBAD
语法填空：
61．which 62．its63．greatly64．an65．freigners66．be tested67．and 68．thinking 69．will realize70．t ignre
作文范文：
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m writing n behalf f my class t extend ur warm welcme t yu. Here are sme f ur expectatins fr yur English class.
First, we’d like t have tpics in class abut Western culture. We are all very interested in knwing mre abut the culture behind the language. Besides, we’d appreciate varius activities t get everyne invlved and t make classes interesting. Last but nt least, please give us sme guidance and training in ur prnunciatin, because we think we are weak in it. And we are all eager t have ur listening and speaking abilities imprved. We hpe that we are able t speak English fluently and clearly just as yu native speakers d.
Thank yu very much. We are lking frward t meeting yu sn!
Yurs truly,
Li Hua