2023-2024学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高二上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高二上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试卷（含解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh will the man wait t see?
A. dctr.B. dctr.B. A nurse.
2. Why didn’t Tim reply t Helen?
A. He didn’t recgnize her.
B. He was lking after his wife.
C. He was busy with a phne call.
3. Hw did the man get in?
A. With a key.B. Frm the backdr.C. Thrugh a windw.
4. What is the wman ging t d this afternn?
A. Pick up Jean.B. G t the library.C. Drive Jasn t the airprt.
5. What is the man ding?
A. Drinking sme milk.B. Making sme tea.C. Ordering a drink.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. Where is the cnversatin taking place?
A. In Canada.B. In China.C. In Australia.
7. Why did the man fail t take his hliday this summer?
A. He has never lved traveling.
B. He had t deal with a family issue.
C. He had t many cnferences t attend.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. What kind f bx did the biscuits use t be put in?
A. Metal.B. Plastic.C. Cardbard.
9. What will the wman d next?
A. Return the bx.B. Eat the biscuits.C. G t a stre.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A bk.B. A piece f clthing.C. A rbt mvie.
11. Wh is Eve?
A. The man’s friend.B. A female rbt.C. The man’s wife.
12. What is an Adam unable t d?
A. Tell a lie.B. Fall in lve.C. Think prperly.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13. What time f year is it?
A. Winter.B. Spring.C. Autumn.
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. C-wrkers.
15 What was served tw days ag?
A. Ndles.B. Dumplings.C. Hamburgers.
16. Hw des the wman feel at the end?
A. Cnfident.B. Grateful.C. Dubtful.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17. What is prbably the speaker’s current（现在的）jb?
A. A car salesman.B. A car engineer.C. A car mechanic.
18. What is the best-selling car brand in China accrding t the speaker?
A. VW Santana.B. Mercedes.C. Tyta Crlla.
19. Which cuntry has the secnd-biggest car market in the wrld?
A. China.B. The US.C. Germany.
20. What des the speaker think will happen in the future?
A. All cars will be cheaper.
B. Peple will nly buy electric cars.
C. American-made cars will be mre ppular.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Natinal Parks t Visit in Winter
While mst parks tend t draw families in the summer and fall,there are als ideal spts fr adventurus winter trips.
Yellwstne Natinal Park,Wyming
The cuntry's ldest and best-knwn natinal park takes n an almst therwrldly atmsphere in winter:the air filled with rlling steam, the strng clrs f ht springs, the surrunding white landscapes,let alne the impressive wildlife during this time,like bisn, wlves, and playful red fxes. Just bk a guided hiking tur t get a ranger's perspective f the park and lcal peple.
Jshua Tree Natinal Park,Califrnia
With its giant red rcks and unique trees, yu'll feel like stepping nt a freign planet as yu spend hurs hiking the Panrama Lp r Maze Lp. The park is recgnized as an Internatinal DarkSky Park, featuring virtually zer light pllutin and the cuntry's best views f a starry sky.
Grand Canyn Natinal Park,Arizna
A significantly lwer number f visitrs in winter means yu can take in unblcked views f the Suth Rim,and get t see the rare beauty f the Grand Canyn dusted with snw. Fr thse adventurus and daring peple, they can hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance t see the canyn's wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk,and bald eagles.
Virgin Islands Natinal Park,St. Jhn
Surprise! Nt all wintertime natinal park trips need t invlve snw. Virgin Islands Natinal Park is mst famus fr its white-sand beaches. Yu can als hike inland t visit ld sugar plantatins, r venture ut t the water t swim alng with sea turtles and manta rays. Yu will definitely enjy a different winter here.
21.Which park will ne chse if he/she is interested in stars?
A. Yellwstne Natinal Park. B. Jshua Tree Natinal Park.
C.Grand Canyn Natinal Park. D.Virgin Islands Natinal Park.
22.What d we knw abut the Grand Canyn Natinal Park?
A. We can have a pr view f the Suth Rim there.
B. It lies in an area with rlling steam and ht springs.
C. There is a slight decline in visitr numbers in winter.
D. The Bright Angel Trail is challenging in cld weather.
23. Which activity is mentined in all f the parks?
A. Hiking.B.Skiing.
C. Swimming.D. Hunting.
B
James Warren was walking in his Denver neighbrhd when smething gave him pause. “A wman was waiting fr the bus, sitting in the dirt. And I was like,‘Oh man, that's terrible.’ That's nt dignified at all. We need t be ding better by ur fellw city members,”Warren tld a reprter. “And s, I thught, ‘I culd d smething abut that, and I culd build a bench.'" That mment led him n a missin t help his cmmunity.
Warren fund sme scrap wd (废木料), thanks t cnstructin sites in his neighbrhd with piles f discarded wd. And, because his dad builds huses, he grew up arund tls-he knew he had the basic skills needed t build a bench.
He built ne at the beginning f the year and put it back at that bus stp where he first gt the idea. Since then, he's built eight custm benches and has placed them at bus stps arund the area.
Each bench lks different, since he's using scrap wd fr all f them. Each ne takes a few hurs t build, and Warren hand-delivers them t bus stps withut sitting areas. While each bench is unique, Warren makes sure t carve the same message n all f them: “Be Kind.”
“Smetimes it can feel really difficult t make a change in the wrld arund us. But the truth is, anyne can be kind and make a difference in the wrld. And that difference matters a lt," he said.
He's heard frm many peple in the cmmunity- thse wh use the benches and thse wh have been inspired by them. “What's been really cl is seeing ther peple nline building their wn benches r even just taking chairs they were ging t thrw ut and putting them by bus stps instead f letting them g t landfill," Warren said.
Warren said he hpes the benches cntinue t inspire--and perhaps expand t ther cities.
24.What made James Warren build benches?
A. The wman's seeking help frm him.
B. His father's teaching him t build huses.
C. Finding ther peple building benches.
D. Seeing a wman sitting n the grund.
25.What d we learn abut the benches built by James Warren?
A. They were f lw cst.
B. They had the same shape.
C. They spread different infrmatin.
D. They have been used in ther cities.
26.What message did James Warren try t cnvey?
A. Acts f kindness g a lng way.
B. Helping thers makes us happy.
C. We shuld dream big but d small.
D. Having sme skills is f imprtance.
27. Hw did peple in the cmmunity react t James Warren's mve?
A. They viced their dubt. B. They shwed their supprt.
C. They expressed their cncern. D. They cnveyed their curisity.
C
Sugar-free ckies, reduced-sugar cereal, sugar- free candy, diet these better fr yu? After sugar became a tab（禁忌） in the nutritin and wellness wrld, sugar-free fd items and beverages acted as substitutes fr nce belved sweet drinks and snacks. Claiming t be ZERO sugar meant it was healthier, better fr diabetics, and helped yu slim
Wrng. Sugar-free fd isn't better fr yu. In fact, it is wrse.
Sugar-free means thatartificial sweeteners (甜味剂) are used instead freal sugar. The prblem:these sweeteners d nt cme frm natural surces and they cancause yu mre harm than gd.
Let's get int what these artificial sweeteners actually are. Sugar-free sugar sunds wrng and that's because there is n such thing as sugar-free sugar. Sme f these sugar-free alternatives even cntain sugar and the nes that dn't have chemicals yur bdy ften des nt knw hw t prcess.
Mst artificial sweeteners are a lt sweeter than sugar s nly a tiny amunt is needed. That’s why they can market sugar-free alternatives as“lw-calrie”r“n-calrie”. It als means that yu get n nutritinal value frm cnsuming them, which is why many sugar-free substitutes are classified as“nn-nutritive". These artificial sweeteners tend t hide under sneaky names. Actually, they are 200-600 times sweeter than sugar.
When yu eat sweet stuff, yur bdy cntinues t desire it and, even thugh yur bdy cannt metablize(新陈代谢) these sugar-free alternatives, yur brain des nt knw the difference. In turn, sugar-free alternatives cnnect t weight gain and type 2 diabetes (糖尿病).
Artificial sweeteners als damage yur gut's ability t break dwn sugar which impacts everything yu eat. In ther wrds, yur bdy desn't knw hw t handle artificial sweeteners because they have nthing real t prcess.
A gd rule f thumb: stay away frm artificial sweeteners and lk fr nn-sugar, natural sweeteners like Stevia r date sugar. In the war against artificial sweeteners and real sugar, bth lse. Satisfy yur sweet tth with natural sugars that cme frm fruits and stay away frm prducts claiming t be sugar-free r diet!
28.What's special abut sugar-free prducts?
A. They dn't taste sweet. B. They are mre nutritius.
C. They cntain artificial sweeteners.D. They cntain natural sweeteners.
29.Why are sugar-free alternatives described as“lw-calrie”r“n- calrie”?
A. They dn't prduce any heat.
B. They cntain n artificial sweetener.
C. Sme real sugar is used.
D. A small amunt f artificial sweetener is used.
30. What d we knw abut artificial sweeteners?
A. They are as sweet as sugar.
B. They can be easily brken dwn.
C. They present a bigger health risk.
D. They imprve ur ability t metablize.
31. What is the authr's final cnclusin?
A. Real sugar is a better chice.
B. Stay away frm sugary prducts.
C. Sugar-free prducts are healthier.
D.Chse sugar frm natural surces.
D
In a human cntext, multitasking(多任务处理) refers t perfrming different activities at the same time, such as editing a dcument r replying t emails while participating in a telecnference（电话会议）. Peple think that they are able f ding many things at nce. Hwever, the fact remains that they are merely switching frm ne jb t anther.
Several types f research have been dne t see hw multitasking affects ur brains. A study cnducted t see if multitasking while driving was gd r bad,cncluded that perfrmance is primarily reduced when there is a resurce cnflict.
Accrding t the studies, the nly time yu can multitask is when yu're ding tw things and ne f them desn't require yur attentin r mental energy, fr example jgging while listening t music. In many cases, multitasking has lng-term, harmful effects n yur health, well-being, and prductivity.
Smetimes the tendency t multitask takes a tll n the relatinship and the partner feels neglected. Imagine discussing smething with yur partner while he r she is cnstantly engaged（从事） n the mbile phne checking scial media r email. Hw wuld that make yu feel?
Researchers investigated if multitasking increases ur prductivity and effectiveness. The findings shwed that multitasking made individuals less effective and prductive, which is cntrary(相反的) t what mst multitaskers believe.
There is a cgnitive (认知的) cst every time we g frm ne task t anther, which reduces ur prductivity. Multitasking implies yu are cnstantly shifting（转换） yur attentin between multiple tasks-it is n different frm being distracted.
We'd like t believe that ding numerus activities at nce is achievable, but it cmes at the cst f lwering the quality and amunt f attentin paid t each task. As a result, yu're less prductive and less efficient than smene wh cncentrates n ne task at a time.
What's mre, we lse time and energy when we switch tasks. A study fund that when switching between different tasks, the amunt f time wasted depends n varius factrs, and it culd range frm secnds t hurs.
32. Why des the authr mentin jgging and listening t music?
A. T shw multitasking is harmful.
B. T prve multitasking is difficult.
C. T shw multitasking is pssible.
D. T prve multitasking is rewarding.
33. What des the underlined phrase“takes a tll n" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. is assciated with.B. causes damage t.
C. has an influence n.D. makes n difference t.
34.What d mst multitaskers think fmultitasking?
A. It extends wrking hurs. B. It imprves wrk efficiency.
C. It affects wrk perfrmance.D. It des harm t mental health.
35. Which is the mst suitable title fr thetext?
A. Can we multitask at all?
B. Hw t achieve multitasking
C. Why peple like multitasking
D. Is multitasking a gd thing?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur jke never wrks? Or, being humrus is just t hard fr yu? Sme even think that being funny is smething peple are brn with, nt t be earned.___36___
Tell funnystries. Smetimes, the funniest thing yu can d is t tell a funny stry.__37__ Hwever, yur audience will likely find that smething that actually happened will be a little mre humrus. Think f a few true funny things and tell thse stries when it is prper.
Make the end funny. When yu try t surprise yur friends with a funny stry r jke, put the surprise at the end.__38__Yu might say“And d yu knw what was in my car when I pened the dr,Rebecca? A cat!”This will be funnier than saying“And,Rebecca,a cat was in my car when I pened the dr!”
__39__Check ut cmedy clubs in yur area and study the cmedians. What kinds f jkes r stries wrked with the audience and what didn't? Ntice what things made yu laugh the mst and tell similar stries and jkes in yur persnal life. Yu can als watch cmedy shws nline if yucan't find a lcal club.
Keep a jurnal t recrd funny things. Nt nly will this help yu remember funny stries t tell later,it will als train yu t lk fr cmedic mments in yur wn life.__40__Every time yu ntice and write dwn smething humrus, yu'llbe getting mre practice!
A. G t a lcal cmedy club.
B. Use yur bdy language t be funny.
C. Sharing jkes is great at sme pint , t.
D. It might be difficult fr yu t make thers laugh alud.
E. Over time, this will help yu have a better sensef humr.
F. Hwever,the truth is that yu can learn t be afunnier persn.
G. This will make sure they dn't laugh until yu'refinished with yur sentence.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节， 满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a huse with mre than ne kid, there isbund t be sme prblems. There are natural___41___ fr cnflicts between brthers and sisters. Yur brther r sister may brrw things but desn't always __42__ them. Yu might think yur mum r dad __43__yur brther r sister mre. These are typical prblems fund thrughut the ages everywhere in the wrld.
When brthers and sisters dn't__44__, they argue and fight. Besides,t much cmpetitin can make fr a (n) __45__hme life while a little cmpetitin can be f__46__ . Smetimes it can keep yu wrking hard. If he's gd at shting, it may make yu want t__47__, t. But sme cnflicts invlve arguing,like when yu think yur brther is getting mre__48__frm yur parents. It is cmmn fr peple wh lve each ther t__49__ smetimes but ding it t ften is disagreeable (令人不快的) fr everyne.
Smetimes brthers and sisters are__50__f ne anther. Fr instance,if yur sister always des well at schl, it may be__51__fr yu, especially if yur grades are lwer. Althugh yu're prbably__52__ f yur brther r sister,it's nrmal t be a little jealus, t. It may make yu feel better t__53__ mre n yur wn persnal pace, rather than cmpare yurself with a brther r sister.
Yu can chse yur friends but yu can't chse yur families. Learn t grw up with brthers and sisters and accept each ther's__54__ . As yu grw up, yur friends might__55__ , but yur family is yur family frever.
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In my pinin, we shuld try ur best__56__( realize ) ur gals even thugh there is little hpe.The__57__( effrt ) seem t be the lights in the darkness,leading the way t hpe and success.
I used t be__58__shy girl in my primary schl. I was weak in English at that time, especially in__59__( speak) English. S I was afraid t answer the teacher's questins during English classes.AfterI entered my dream middle schl,smething__60__( change).I started t read many__61__(interest) English stries and my English teacher was patient t help me a lt. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listening__62__English sngs in my free time. Little by little, I fund __63__ mre and mre interesting t learn English. I culd even talk with my classmates__64__(fluent) in English and I was nt shy any mre. At last, I gt high grades in English and I had__65__(cnfident) t d it better in the future.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你市会展中心近日将举办国际汉服展，目前正在招募志愿者。请写信应聘，内容包括:1.写信目的2.自我优势3.希望批准
注意: 1.词数80左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
国际汉服展：the Internatinal Hanfu Exhibitin 市会展中心： City Exhibitin Center
Dear Sir r Madam,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs ,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I std in line waiting t cash ut at my favrite supermarket, I studied the custmer in frnt f me wh was reading the magazines t ur left. She was yung, maybe early twenties, but she had a tired lk n her face--as if life had beaten her dwn t many times.
The items in her cart included the cheapest cuts f meat, rice, and ptates. Pwdered milk, day-ld bread, bargain sap, and inexpensive shamp cmpleted her purchases--well, almst. There were als lts f instant ndles and a pretty dress that was 50 percent ff.
She cntinued t lk at the magazines as we waited, and mre peple lined up behind us. She finally tk ne ut and turned it ver several times, trying t find a price befre finally turning t me.
"I'm srry t bther yu," she began timidly. "But can yu tell me hw much this is? I frgt my glasses at hme."“Of curse," I said with a laugh.
When I finally fund the small print and tld her, she sighed quietly and put it back. "They've becme s expensive, haven't they?”I murmured sympathetically.
“Next!” The cashier called befre she culd answer, and she mved frward t begin her transactin. When the stre emplyee finally tld her the cst, the wman's face paled. She pened an ld purse and began cunting small bills and change. It was bvius she didn't have enugh, and she scanned her grceries t see what she culd d withut.
One by ne, she remved things, but she still came up shrt. She cntinued t discard much-needed gds while the cashier patiently deducted (减去) things with a pleasant smile, setting them aside.
The man right behind me cmplained ludly enugh fr all t hear, and the yung wman's cheeks reddened with embarrassment. I wanted desperately t pay fr her grceries utright, but I knew that wuld embarrass her even mre.
"Take yur time," I added gently as she tried t decide what ther necessity she culd return. “I'm in n hurry."
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
The wman finally paid and my turn came t pay the bill.___________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then I caught up with the wman at the entrance t the supermarket.__________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
听力
1-5 ACBBC 6-10 ABACA 11-15 BACBB 16-20 CAABC
阅读理解
21-23 BDA 24-27 DAAB 28-31 CDCD 32-35 CBBD
七选五
36-40 FCGAE
完型
41-45 DABCA 46-50 CBDAD 51-55 CDCAB
语法填空
56. t realize 57. effrts 58. a 59. spken/speaking 60. changed
61. interesting 62. t 63. it 64. fluently 65. cnfidence
参考范文
Dear Sir r Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a high schl student. I'm writing t apply t be a vlunteer fr the Internatinal Hanfu Exhibitin t be held in the City Exhibitin Center. I think I am fit fr the jb.
First, as an enthusiast f Hanfu, I have an eye fr the beauty f the clthing which has drawn attentin wrldwide. Besides, my utging persnality cmbined with my gd cmmand f English will enable me t cmmunicate smthly with freign visitrs. Mre imprtantly, I d hpe t cntribute my effrt t spreading Chinese culture.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs, Li Hua
参考范文
The wman finally paid and my turn came t pay the bill. By then, I had rearranged my wn purchases. I mved frward and placed several items with the magazine, pinted t the pile f items the wman had taken ut, added all my meat and fresh milk, and whispered,“Separate bags, same bill please,”t the cashier. Seeming t knw what I was planning t d, she ndded, smiled, and quickly packed them.
Then I caught up with the wman at the entrance t the supermarket. “This is fr yu-all the items yu have taken ut just nw,” I said and handed the bag t her.“Hw can I accept this?” she said and stared at me in great surprise. “It's nthing. T be frank, we have all been in such an embarrassing situatin at ne time r anther," I replied warmly and firmly. The wman then accepted the bag, tears welling up in her eyes. It was at that mment that I realized we make a living by what we get but we make a life by what we give.
41
A.
ideas
B.
respnsibilities
C.
preparatins
D.
reasns
42
A.
return
B.
prduce
C.
cllect
D.
purchase
43
A.
prtects
B.
lves
C.
encurages
D.
helps
44
A.
get ut
B.
get away
C.
get n
D.
get back
45
A.
unhappy
B.
dubtful
C.
enjyable
D.
cnsiderate
46
A.
imprtance
B.
cncern
C.
benefit
D.
interest
47
A.
lie
B.
imprve
C.
scream
D.
quit
48
A.
pressure
B.
cmment
C.
cmpetitin
D.
attentin
49
A.
argue
B.
prmise
C.
separate
D.
agree
50
A.
afraid
B.
fnd
C.
tired
D.
envius
51
A.
relaxing
B.
cnfusing
C.
stressful
D.
cheerful
52
A.
sick
B.
aware
C.
cnvinced
D.
prud
53
A.
cunt
B.
decide
C.
fcus
D.
rely
54
A.
differences
B.
characters
C.
preferences
D.
identities
55
A.
appear
B.
change
C.
lse
D.
gather