黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试卷(原卷版+解析版)
展开考试时间:120分钟 分值:150分
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the weather prbably like nw?
A.Dry. B.Windy. C.Rainy.
2.Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A.$8. B.$10. C.$12.
3.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a classrm. B.In a library. C.In a bkshp.
4.Hw will the wman g t her date?
A.By car. B.By bus. C.By undergrund.
5.Why did the wman aplgise t the man?
A.She lst his cellphne.
B.She made up a lie.
C.She said bad wrds abut his parents.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6.What is the wman lking fr?
A.An infrmatin ffice. B.A plice statin. C.A she repair shp.
7.What is the Twn Guide accrding t the man?
A.A brchure. B.A newspaper. C.A map.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Hw des the wman feel nw?
A.Breathless. B.Dizzy. C.Sleepy.
9.What will the man d next?
A.Help the wman call fr leave.
B.Get the wman a glass f water.
CAsk smene t lk after the wman.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Where are the man’s travel dcuments?
A.In his backpack. B.In his bedrm. C.On the cunter.
11.What are the tw speakers trying t find?
A.A plane ticket. B.A passprt. C.Sme luggage.
12.Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A.At hme. B.At the airprt. C.In the pst ffice.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What des the wman usually take with her?
A.A lt f cash. B.Sme credit cards. C.A credit card.
14.Where des the wman mainly g?
A.Department stres. B.She stres. C.Jewelry stres.
15.What des the wman usually buy?
A.Luxury items. B.Very fashinable items. C.Very cheap items.
16.Hw wuld yu describe the wman?
A.A shpahlic. B.A cautius buyer. C.A picky buyer.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.When did it rain last time in Juarez?
A.Three days ag. B.A mnth ag. C.A year ag.
18.What seasn is it in Juarez?
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.
19.What are the elderly advised t d?
A.Take a walk in the afternn.
B.Keep their hmes cl.
C.Drink plenty f water.
20.What is the speaker ding?
A.Hsting a radi prgram.
B.Cnducting a seminar.
C.Frecasting the weather.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Magazines can gt yur students t enter the wrld f English speakers, read interesting articles and imprve their language skills. Tday we are ging t intrduce the mst ppular magazines that may cme in yur classes.
Students Weekly
This is a weekly magazine published by a Thai cmpany, which has a histry f 25 years. The readers f the magazine are mstly teenagers f middle level. Here yu can find articles n the tpics f educatin, entertainment, current affairs, latest events, and sng lyrics. In additin, there are als sme vcabulary and grammar exercises t memrize the newly learnt material.
Natinal Gegraphic
The magazine is being published since 1888. It mainly cntains articles abut gegraphy, science, histry and wrld culture. Its language is a little bit cmplicated, and that's why this resurce will suit nly fr higher-level students. Al part frm articles, yu can als find a huge cllectin f phts f nature.
Reader’s Digest
The magazine was funded in 1922. It is a general interest family magazine, published ten times a year. Here yu will find inspiring true stries abut peple and what they have dne, sme funny mments in the lives f persnalities. And yu can als read articles abut hw t be respnsible parents.
Sunset
This is a lifestyle magazine that first was published in 1898 in the USA. It fcuses mainly n traveling, hme and gardening, lifestyle, fd and drink. The magazine is full f amazing pictures and interesting articles abut places in the United States. The magazine is suitable fr students with middle r higher levels.
1. Which magazine has the lngest histry?
A. Sunset.B. Student Weekly.
C. Natinal Gegraphic.D. Readers Digest.
2. What des Sunset mainly fcus n?
A. The vcabulary and grammar exercises.
B. The lifestyle and family life in America.
C. The funny mments in the lives f persnalities.
D. The gegraphy, science, histry and wrld culture.
3. It is pssible that the readers f the text are___________.
A. teenagersB. teachersC. studentsD. parents
B
Organic fd (有机食品) is very ppular It is als expensive. Sme rganic fd csts twice as much as inrganic fd. Sme parents and pet wners pay up t 200 percent mre fr rganic fd while sme peple think rganic fd is a waste f mney.
There is ne main difference between rganic and inrganic fd. Organic farms d nt use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (杀虫剂). This makes sure that the prducts are natural.
Sme peple think “rganic” means “lcally grwn”. At the beginning, this was true. Over time rganic farming became mre difficult. The demand fr rganic fd grew larger than the supply. Small cmpanies had t sell ut t large cmpanies. There weren’t enugh rganic materials. This made it difficult fr many rganic cmpanies t stay in business. Tday, many large cmpanies have an rganic line f prducts.
Is rganic fd mre nutritius (有营养的)? This is part f the debate. Many farmers and cnsumers (消费者) believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health prblems, such as cancer. Many health experts disagree. Few studies prve that rganic fd prevents health prblems. Health experts wrry mre abut bacteria (细菌). These can cme int cntact with rganic and inrganic fd. Dctrs recmmend washing prduce very carefully.
Mst peple agree that naturally grwn fd tastes better. Is tastier fd wrth the extra mney? This is a matter f pinin. Whether it is healthier r nt may require mre research. Hwever, rganic cnsumers argue it is better t be safe than srry.
4. What is prbably the majr cncern (关注) f rganic fd cnsumers?
A. Price.B. Safety.C. Freshness.D. Variety.
5. What is the dctrs’ suggestin?
A. Grw yur wn fd.B. Reduce the use f pesticides.
C. Make sure the fd is clean.D. Buy large cmpanies’ prducts.
6. Which f the fllwing d mst peple agree n rganic fd?
A. It tastes better.B. It is easier t grw.
C. It cntains mre fat.D. It is mre nutritius.
7. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A health magazine.B. A medical reprt.
C. A chemistry paper.D. A menu f a restaurant.
C
I’m a girl in my late twenties and I live in New Yrk. I g frm my 8-hur-a-day full-time jb t my part-time jb, where I wrk fr at least 4 hurs if I'm lucky. I have half an hur t get frm ne jb t the next, and I spend that time driving t the jb, changing int my unifrm, and eating if I have time. Even n weekends, I wrk anywhere frm 4-9 hurs per day at my part-time jb.
Every time I hang ut with my friends r family, I’m never fully present. I’m either exhausted (精疲力竭的) r wrried abut my wrk. And when I’m with my family, everyne says that I wrk t much and shuld pay attentin t my health. While I always argue that wrking hard is extremely valuable and admirable, I als believe that we all need t stp and smell the rses. Thrughut the chas (混乱) f my busy life, hwever, I’ve frgtten t d just that. Wrk has kept me s busy that I’ve missed everything that’s right in frnt f me.
Nw, I’m making an effrt t be present. I leave my phne in my purse when I’m with my friends and nly take it ut t take a few pictures. Smetimes, I g t a cncert, watch mvies r take a hliday t treat myself. I visit friends I haven’t seen fr a while r try t call them, s we can talk fr hurs and catch up. And I make an effrt t spend time with lved nes wh I knw wn’t be arund frever and I get t knw the yunger nes. Right nw, I’m learning t d everything that makes me happy. I’m cmpletely nt guilty abut my wrk-life balance because I knw that enjying life is truly wrth my time.
8. Why des the authr tell us abut her wrk?
A. T shw she lives a very busy life.
B. T cmplain she has a hard life.
C. T prve the pace f life is fast in her city.
D. T describe the ways t make mney are varius.
9. What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Buying rses.B. Enjying life.
C. Wrking hard.D. Changing wrk.
10. What des the authr like ding nw?
A. Wrking as a leader.
B. Learning t take pictures.
C. Sparing time fr her family and friends.
D. Taking lng hlidays with lved nes.
11. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A Learning t stay present in life
B Leading a life withut a cellphne
C. Stpping feeling guilty abut wrk
D. Making use f every day t the fullest
D
The African Children's Chir(合唱团)is made up f children wh are 7 t 10 years ld frm Africa. They have incredible vices and spirit that amaze the audience everywhere they g!
And they g t a lt f places, all arund the wrld.And nt nly d they travel a lt, but they perfrm with sme superstar singers and celebrities fr heads f state.But this is nt what makes the chir s special.
Like New Yrk's PS22, they d nt just sing, but truly put their hearts, suls and bdies int their wrds. But what is unique abut the chir is that it ffers hpe,educatin and cnfidence t children wh live in extreme pverty. Fr example, the kids in the chir are mstly frm the prest cuntries in the wrld, such as Uganda. Many children live in ne-rm hmes and walk mre than 2miles t get water fr their family. Mst f the children have lst ne r bth f their parents because f wars r diseases.
Thrugh its music and educatin, the African Children's Chir changes the lives f its children. It allws them t see the wrld. It gives them hpe and cnfidence.It shws them that everything is pssible. The chir even pays fr their educatin thrugh cllege. In 30 years, it has educated and changed the lives f ver 50,000 children.And, in turn, the children return t their hmetwns with new thughts and new skills t help imprve their family and cmmunity These children are truly helping t build a better Africa.
12. What can we learn abut the members f the African Children's Chir?
A. They have n parents.B. They are all ten years ld.
C. Many f them live a hard life.D. Sme f them cme frm PS22
13. What is special abut the chir?
A. Its psitive influence n pr children.
B. Perfrming tgether with famus peple.
C. Its members truly putting their hearts int wrds.
D. Its members fcusing n singing beautiful sngs.
14. Paragraph 4 mainly shws the African Children's Chir ________.
A. makes a lt f mneyB. has becme very ppular
C. is very helpful t its membersD. helps 50,000 children g t cllege
15. The text is meant t ________
A. tell an inspiring stryB. advertise sme chirs
C. intrduce a special chirD. encurage us t help African children
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make Friends at a New Schl
Starting with a new schl can be difficult. Everything seems t be different, and yu dn’t even knw where t g fr yur wn classes. ___16___ Hwever, if yu use these skills, yu can quickly turn sme f thse strangers int friends.
Be yurself
___17___ If sme peple dn’t accept yu, they’re nt the kind f friends yu need. Peple ften stay tgether because they have similar interests. Fr example, smene wh des a lt f sprts may make friends with thse wh als run r swim a lt.
___18___
Remember t be nice t the peple yu meet at yur new schl. If yu think that yu will say smething that may make them feel sad, d nt say anything and just nd yur head if they talk t yu. Als, remember t be as helpful as pssible!
Believe in yurself
A smile ges a lng way. When yu walk in the halls, dn’t keep yur eyes n the flr. Raise yur head and make eye cntact with ther peple. ___19___ Intrduce yurself. Tell them yur name and where yu’re frm.
Remember peple’s names
Yu like it when peple use yur name, and s d ther peple. ___20___ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. Yu’d be surprised hw ften this may cme in handy.
A. Be friendly t thers.
B. Making new friends can be hard, t.
C. Jin after-schl activities like
D. Never change what yu are t try and fit in.
E. If yu see smene yu knw, smile r say “Hi”.
F. Peple may becme angry if yu just begin by saying ”Hey“ each time.
G. Dn ‘t sit at the back f the classrm where ther peple dn’t ntice yu!
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few years ag, I was cnducting a series f custmer service cnferences in New England. And nce again, my client had _____21_____ a mtel (汽车旅馆) fr me t stay at in Glen Innes. Everything abut the service I received at this mtel was beynd what I culd ever have _____22_____. I was _____23_____ n arrival, welcmed with a handshake and a friendly smile, and _____24_____ t my rm. At 6 am the next mrning, I _____25_____ a cuntry-style breakfast. As I _____26_____, the wner f the mtel thanked me fr staying with him and gave me a fresh red apple t eat as I drve n my way.
The Central Mtel in Glen Innes is wned and _____27_____ by David and Rsemarie Bryant and is ne f the ten mtels in the twnship. Since that first visit, I have stayed at the Central Mtel n several ther _____28_____. Hwever, the mst significant fact is that in the curse f that time I have _____29_____ ver 1,000 cnferences fr ver 70,000 peple. At nearly all f these cnferences, I have tld my stry abut hw the great service at the Central Mtel and the little extra tuch f the fresh red apple n my departure ______30______ me t stay again.
I have n special rights in the Central Mtel, ther than being a ______31______ custmer wh likes t tell the stry f hw well I have been ______32______. My stry als supprts the idea that wrd f muth endrsement (认可) and unslicited publicity (主动宣传) will fllw in abundance if yu just treat yur custmers with sincerity and ______33______.
If ne thing can be learnt frm my experience, it is that attentin t ______34______ really matters when it is cupled with genuine and sincere custmer service. It als shws that mst ften it is the little things that ______35______ in business if yu want t create and build lng-term lyalty.
21. A. bughtB. visitedC. jinedD. bked
22. A. tuchedB. knwnC. expectedD. dubted
23. A. spnsredB. greetedC. invitedD. hugged
24. A. cnnectedB. calledC. shwnD. frced
25. A. enjyedB. fferedC. discveredD. seized
26. A. came utB. spke utC. checked utD. held ut
27. A. passedB. attendedC. stdD. run
28. A. prcessesB. cursesC. traditinsD. ccasins
29. A. draftedB. cnductedC. cllectedD. celebrated
30. A. encuragedB. acceptedC. insistedD. left
31. A. excitedB. pliteC. delightedD. capable
32. A. allwedB. helpedC. treatedD. inspired
33. A. amusementB. freedmC. curisityD. respect
34. A. slutinB. detailC. demandD. change
35. A. fillB. lastC. keepD. cunt
第二节 单项选择(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)
36. _______ alng the ld Silk Rad is an interesting and rewarding experience.
A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled
37. “Running Man” is a Chinese reality TV shw bradcast n Zhejiang Televisin, ________85 millin viewers every week.
A. attractB. attractedC. t attractD. attracting
38. The pen _______ s well and I think it is wrth _______.
A. is written; buyingB. writes; t be bught
C. writes; buyingD. wrte; being bught
39. When yu are faced with a serius decisin, my suggestin is________t yur inner vice.
A. listeningB. t listenC. listenerD. have listened
40. They daren’t ask, fr they are afraid _______.
A. f laughing atB. t be laughed
C. f being laughed atD. at being laughed at
41. _______ his methd, Tm was sure that he wuld succeed in his experiment.
A. Being imprvedB. Imprved
C. T be imprvedD. Having imprved
42. ________ her phne number, he culdn’t get in tuch with her.
A. Nt knwB. Knwn nt
C. Knwing ntD. Nt knwing
43. ______in thught, he almst ran int the car in frnt f him.
A. LsingB. LstC. Having lstD. Having been lst
44. ________ day in and day ut helped Stephen sharpen his skills.
A. PractisedB. T practiseC. PractiseD. Practising
45. When ______ by the plice, the yung man refused t say anything abut the accident.
A. t questinB. questinedC. questiningD. t be questined
46. _______ English well, ne must have a lt f practice.
A. SpeakB. SpeakingC. T speakD. Speaks
47. In this way _______ day in and day ut helped Stephen sharpen his skills.
A. he practisedB. practising
C. having practisedD. practises
48. Mre and mre children are addicted t________nline games day and night.
A. playB. playingC. playedD. t play
49. She started t devte her energy ______ rather than perfrming.
A. t teachB. t teachingC. in teachingD. teach
50. I was ______ , cme hell r high water.
A. determining t gB. determined ging
C. determined t gD. determining ging
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's a tuching Christmas stry, but nt in the ___51___ (traditin) way. It’s abut a seriusly ill 5-year-ld by ___52___ died in Santa’s arms in Knxville, Tennessee, in the United States.
Eric Schmitt-Matzen, 60, a part-time Santa, received a call ___53___ a nurse at a hspital several weeks ag, saying a dying 5-year-ld by wanted t see Santa Claus. Schmitt-Matzen dressed and rushed t the hspital. Walking int the by’s rm, he asked peple ___54___ (leave) if they culdn’t hld back their ___55___ (tear). He picked up the by and held him in his arms.
“They say I’m ging t die,” the by tld him ___56___ (sad). “What can I tell them when I get t where I’m ging?”
Schmitt-Matzen said. “When yu get there, yu tell them yu’re Santa’s Number One elf (小精灵), and they will let yu in.”
The by asked, “They will?” Then he ___57___(sit) up and gave Schmitt-Matzen a big hug and asked ne mre questin: “Santa, can yu help me?” Schmitt-Matzen wrapped his arms arund the by. Befre Schmitl-Matzen culd say anything, the by died right there. Santa let the by stay, hugging and ___58___ (hld) nt him.
Schmitt-Matzen was ___59___ sad that he wanted t cry.
The stry was printed, and peple were ___60___ (mve) when they read it.
第四部分 写作
书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友David在中国旅行,他对中国菜很感兴趣,你所在的城市将在下周举办“中华美食节”,请你写封电子邮件邀请他参加这个活动。要点如下:
1. 举办时间、地点;
2. 活动内容、安排;
3. 邀请并期待对方参加。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:中华美食节Chinese Fd Festival
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
1-5AACCB 6-10CACBC 11-15BACAC 16-20BCACA
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