2023-2024学年黑龙江省牡丹江市阳明区牡丹江市第二高级中学高三上学期10月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年黑龙江省牡丹江市阳明区牡丹江市第二高级中学高三上学期10月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含黑龙江省牡丹江市阳明区牡丹江市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月期中英语试题原卷版docx、黑龙江省牡丹江市阳明区牡丹江市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本试卷命题范围：选择性必修第二册Unit 3至选择性必修第三册unit 2。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman prbably ding?
A. Searching fr a bx. B. Fixing the shelf. C. Ding sme cleaning.
2 What is the restrictin fr the ride?
A. Age. B. Height. C. Weight.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. The petry class is very ppular.
B. Dr. Rbinsn is easy t get alng with.
C. The curse will be difficult.
4. What is the man cncerned abut?
A. Hw he is dressed.
B. Hw big his bat is.
C. Hw he will g sailing.
5. Hw many times has the man stayed at the htel befre this visit?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is the man mst likely t be?
A. A turist. B. At ur guide. C. A French chef
7. Hw will the speakers travel arund the city?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the wman ding?
A. Asking fr the directins.
B. Intrducing smething t the man.
C. Brrwing a phne frm the man.
9. Hw des the man rder a taxi?
A. He calls fr ne.
B. He uses a phne app.
C. He uses his hand t signal ne.
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What weather des the man prbably predict?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Snwy.
12. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a park. B. In a restaurant. C. On a beach.
13. What did the wman bring?
A. Sunglasses. B. An umbrella. C. The music player.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What des the wman think f CAPP?
A. It will be bring. B. It will be helpful. C. It will be difficult.
15. What is the wman's advantage?
A. She is reliable. B. She is creative. C. She is hard-wrking.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the main tpic f the talk?
A. Crp harvest. B. Ht weather. C. Fd quality.
18. What is the quantity f crn prductin?
A. The same as last year.
B. Twice as much as last year.
C. Three times as much as last year.
19. Which crp is disappinting this year?
A. Apples. B. Peaches. C. Oranges.
20. What is the disadvantage f a big harvest?
A. Prfits are lwer. B. Quality is lwer. C. Prices are lwer.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Gift Guide
Chclates
The weather utside may be frightful but the smiles and smells inside are abundant! Fr all thse special peple n ur Christmas girl list, send the sweat treats t help spread the jyus hliday cheer. What is the perfect gift fr any ccasin? Chclate, chclate, and mre chclate!
La Place Cllectin
Lcatin: Suite 3, 41 Xinyuanjie, near Beijing Chateau
Tel: 010-64668090
Cmptirs de France Bakery
Lcatin: Rm 102, 1/F, Building 15, China Central Place, 89 Jiangulu.
Tel: 010-65305480
Awfully Chclate
Lcatin: 108, Building 2, Beijing Wanda Plaza, 87 Jiangulu.
Tel: 010-58205826
Recipe bks
A recipe bk frm a different culture prvides a chance t change up a Christmas dinner. Think abut sitting dwn t a table f Mexican wedding ckies, Nrwegian lefse, Chilean salmn, cream cheese lart and Chinese dishes. If yu can't find the right ne in time, search nline, print the page and bind them int a bk yurself. Nthing says, "I really care!" mre than making an effrt.
Wine
Get t the nearest Carrefur, and seize a bttle f gd wine frm amng the 600 chices available there frm Italy, Spain, the United States, Argentina, Chile, Australia, New Zealand, Suth Africa and Switzerland. 150-3,000 yuan a bttle.
Lcatin: Wine sectin n 2/F, Carrefur Shuangjing Branch, 31 Guangqu Lu, Chayang District.
Opening hurs: 9am- 10pm
Tel: 010-51909508/09
Pearls
The tp level f Hngqia Market has strand upn strand f pearls in every shape and clr imaginable. Pearls never g ut f style and make fr a gd gift fr wmen with classic tastes.
Hngqia Market
Lcatin: Tian Tan East Rad, east f the Temple f Heaven
Opening hurs: 8:30am-9pm, pen daily
Tel: 010-67133354
1. Which f the fllwing may be the mst cmmn Christmas present?
A. Chclate.B. Pearls.
C. Recipe bks.D. Wine.
2. What is Carrefur accrding t the passage?
A. Carrefur is prbably a cmpany ding wine business nly.
B. Carrefur is a branch f a wine cmpany.
C. Carrefur has branches in different places.
D. Carrefur lcates its center in Chayang District.
3. 1f yu want t buy yur girlfriend a present with classic tastes, yu may ________.
A g t the Temple f Heaven at 9:30pmB. g t Hngqia Market
C. dial 010-6.7133354 during the daytimeD. dial 010-67133354 at any time
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要讲述了关于巧克力、烹饪书籍、葡萄酒和珍珠等礼品选购指南。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Chclates中的Fr all thse special peple n ur Christmas girl list, send the sweat treats t help spread the jyus hliday cheer. What is the perfect gift fr any ccasin? Chclate, chclate, and mre chclate!可知，巧克力是圣诞节最常见的礼物。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Wine中的Get t the nearest Carrefur和Lcatin: Wine sectin n 2/F, Carrefur Shuangjing Branch, 31 Guangqu Lu, Chayang District.可知，家乐福在不同的地方有分店。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Pearls中的Pearls never g ut f style and make fr a gd gift fr wmen with classic tastes.和Hngqia Market可知，在虹桥市场可以买到符合女性的古典韵味的礼物。故选B。
【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较题干与文中细节的细微区别。如小题3中题干中girlfriend与文中的wmen，我们可以知道wmen包含girlfriend在内，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。
B
My memries f my father are divided int parts and shares. Alive, and then dead. Healthy, and then helpless. And further back in time, the first and mst divisin: Present and then absent; lving, and then indifferent (漠不关心的).
He used t be a gd writer and lving father. When I was a 16-year-ld girl, he was fired frm his cmpany, a public, gssip-based dismissal that he wuld spend decades refusing respnsibility fr. This was the first crack that divided my relatinship with him int ples f befre and after. T escape his shame, he pushed away thse wh reminded him f it, first divrcing my mther, then alienating (疏远) my sister and I.
As an adult, my relatinship with my father was ne f lw expectatins and high bundaries. He spent mst f his time travelling. But when he died f heart failure in August, I was kncked ff balance by the weight f the blw. I thught, after years f setting up delicate fences arund ur relatinship, that I had already begun letting g. His death delivered a realizatin: despite years f analyzing his cmplicated lve fr me, there were pieces f my father I never understd—until I fund my father’s ntebks in his cupbard.
In the ntebks, he ften cllected dcumentatin: train tickets frm Rme r a phtgraph f San Francisc’s Presctt Htel. But what he was als ding was ffering fatherly guidance, the kind I culd nly receive after he died. His life, in which what he had was never quite enugh, was eventually expsed. In his final decade, he realized he had built a castle fr himself upn sand and regret. Nw in his entries, I hear his vice. “Debaleh,” I hear him say, using his pet name fr me, “learn frm my mistakes.”
I read these pages amng my dad’s clthes, and wept. I hadn’t knwn that my father, t, lived with that familiar ache fr new hrizns in his heart, the ne that can nly be cmfrted by traveling.
4. Why did the authr’s father keep away frm his family?
A. They weren’t respnsible members.
B. He didn’t get n well with his wife.
C. Their presence recalled his sad experience.
D. They talked behind thers’ backs everywhere.
5. Hw did the authr feel when hearing f her father’s death?
A. She was in tears.B. She was in a panic.
C. She gt lst in thught.D. She lst her inner peace.
6. What advice did the authr’s father give her?
A. Write a jurnal carefully.
B. Travel mre fr relaxatin.
C. Avid fllwing in his ftsteps.
D. Obey father’s guidance thrughly.
7 What made the authr end up crying?
A. Finding her father’s clthes.
B. Getting t knw her late father.
C. Failing t lk fr new hrizns.
D. Knwing her father’s heart disease.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲的生活事迹。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“T escape his shame, he pushed away thse wh reminded him f it, first divrcing my mther, then alienating (疏远) my sister and I.”（为了逃避他的耻辱，他把提醒他的人都推开了，先是和我母亲离婚，然后又疏远了我和我姐姐。）可推知，因为家人的存在，会让他想起更多自己的伤心事。所以他选择了逃离。选项C与文意想符，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But when he died f heart failure in August, I was kncked ff balance by the weight f the blw. ”（但是当他在八月死于心脏衰竭时，我被这一击打得失去了平衡。）可知，对于父亲死于心脏衰竭的事实，作者的内心是不平静的。选项D与文意想符合，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“I hear his vice. “Debaleh,” I hear him say, using his pet name fr me, “learn frm my mistakes.”（我听到他的声音“Debaleh”听到他用宠物的昵称对我说 “从我的错误中吸取教训”）可知，父亲给我的建议让作者从他的错误中吸取教训，即让作者不要效仿自己的错。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I read these pages amng my dad’s clthes, and wept. I hadn’t knwn that my father, t, lived with that familiar ache fr new hrizns in his heart”（我在我父亲的衣服里翻阅这几页，哭了起来。我不知道我的父亲，也生活在一个熟悉的，渴望新视野的心中）可知，直到我读了父亲衣服里的这些笔记，我才真正的理解了父亲，但此刻父亲已经去世了。所以作者知道时间已为时太晚，才哭了起来。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
C
During a waste cllectin sessin in May at the base f Munt Qmlangma, in the Tibet Autnmus Regin, participants put garbage（mstly plastics）int bags and prepared t transprt them dwnhill.
Dressed in camuflage and a blue vest, Samdrub dragged a sack t a blue truck parked a few hundred meters away. Scres f similar sacks were piled up alng the radside, waiting t be laded nt the vehicle. Nt far away, a cuple f sheep ramed the deserted land lking fr grass. “Lads f it here. Lads f it. This is the fifth cnsecutive time we have cme here and we still haven’t finished the clean-up, ” said Samdrub, 64, wh, like many Tibetans nly uses ne name. Samdrub and her cmpanins are members f a regular clean-up campaign rganized by the Lhasa Ban-White Assciatin, an envirnmental advcacy grup that taps the vlunteer spirit t cntrl abandned plastic trash, als knwn as “white pllutin”. The vlunteers are f all ages and cme frm different walks f life. Nw retired and with time t kill, Samdrub and her friends have taken t the city’s ravines and riverbanks t battle the pllutin. “In recent years, I’ve read reprts that livestck chked and died after eating plastic. I was brn and raised in rural Shigatse, and I knw hw big a financial lss that is fr herders. ” Samdrub said.
Tersing Drji, 62, a member f the Lhasa Ban-White Assciatin, said the wrst pllutin results frm rural farmers’ markets and the cmmn use f plastic bags, which are super-thin and relatively expensive t recycle. “They are f varius clrs and very light, and when the wind blws they fly everywhere. ” she said.
A rule was then implemented by authrities in Lhasa that banned the prductin f super-thin plastics and rdered retailers t charge custmers a fee if they wanted a regular plastic bag. The ban was later extended t the entire regin. It has wrked well generally, especially in supermarkets and ther large peratins, where additinal charges fr plastic bags have prmpted many shppers t pt fr reusable items, such as clth bags.
8. Why d the lcal vlunteers like Samdrub participate in waste cllectin?
A. They are retired and have little time left.
B. They can make mney by cllecting waste.
C. They are encuraged by an envirnmental grup.
D. They fight against pllutin t help the Tibetans.
9. What d we knw abut white pllutin frm Paragraph 2?
A. It will sn finish with peple’s effrts.
B. Peple put it int sacks and dragged them dwnhill.
C Clean-up campaigns are regularly rganized t battle it.
D. It has been the main cause that leads t the death f livestck.
10. What des the underlined wrd “prmpted” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Caused.B. Advised.C. Prmised.D. Supprted.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Ban n Plastic Bags
B. Pllutin Caused by Plastic Bags
C. Actin Against Plastic Waste in Tibet
D. Waste Cllectin Participated in by Lcals
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了西藏举办的反塑料垃圾行动。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“Nw retired and with time t kill, Samdrub and her friends have taken t the city’s ravines and riverbanks t battle the pllutin.”（ 现在已经退休，时间充裕，Samdrub和她的朋友们开始到城市的峡谷和河岸与污染作斗争）及她说的话 “In recent years, I’ve read reprts that livestck chked and died after eating plastic. I was brn and raised in rural Shigatse, and I knw hw big a financial lss that is fr herders.”（近年来，我读到过家畜在食用塑料后窒息而死的报道。 我出生在日喀则农村，我知道这对牧民来说是多大的经济损失）可知，像Samdrub这样的当地志愿者参与垃圾收集是为了与污染作斗争来帮助西藏人。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Samdrub and her cmpanins are members f a regular clean-up campaign rganized by the Lhasa Ban-White Assciatin, an envirnmental advcacy grup that taps the vlunteer spirit t cntrl abandned plastic trash, als knwn as “white pllutin”.”（Samdrub和她的同伴是拉萨“消灭白色协会组织”的定期清理活动的成员，这是一个环保倡导组织，利用志愿者精神来控制废弃的塑料垃圾，也被称为“白色污染”）可知，清理活动被定期组织来与白色污染作斗争。故选C项。
3.词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段关键信息“additinal charges fr plastic bags”（塑料袋的额外费用）及“t pt fr reusable items, such as clth bags”（选择可重复使用的物品，例如布袋）可知，塑料袋的额外收费，促使了人们选择可重复使用的物品，因此，prmpted与caused意思相近。故选A项。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段关键句“During a waste cllectin sessin in May at the base f Munt Qmlangma, in the Tibet Autnmus Regin, participants put garbage（mstly plastics）int bags and prepared t transprt them dwnhill. ”（今年5月，在西藏自治区珠穆朗玛峰脚下举行的一次垃圾收集活动中，参与者将垃圾(大部分是塑料)装入袋子，准备运下山）及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了西藏的反塑料垃圾的行动，因此，C选项“Actin Against Plastic Waste in Tibet”（西藏反塑料垃圾行动）为最佳标题。故选C项。
D
Art museums are filled with centuries-ld paintings with details f plants that tday give us clues abut evlutin and breeding practices.
Exhibited at an art museum in New Yrk City, The Harvesters created by Pieter Bruegel in 1565 shws farmers cutting wheat nearly as tall as they are. “Nwadays, if yu walk thrugh a wheat field, yu basically see that wheat is abut knee-height. The shrt wheat is essentially a cnsequence f breeding frm the secnd half f the 20th century. ” said bilgist Ive De Smet.
Accrding t De Smet, wheat is just ne example f hw histrical artwrk can allw us t track the transfrmatin f fd crps ver time. He teamed up with art histrian David Vergauwen t seek similar kinds f artwrk arund the wrld.
Friends since childhd, their interest in plants in artwrk began with a visit t a museum in Russia, where they nticed an dd-lking watermeln in an early-17th-century painting. A watermeln usually is believed t be dark red n the inside. But that ne appeared t be pale and white. De Smet assumed the painter had dne a pr jb. But Vergauwen had a different idea. He says, “This is ne f the best painters ever frm that era. S, if he painted it like that, that’s the way it must have lked like. ”
Other paintings revealed that there were bth red and white watermelns grwn during the 17th century. The clr is determined by a gene that cntrls the lycpene（番茄红素）. “There must have been sme srt f genetic change preventing the accumulatin f that clr. Nw, with all the genetic knwledge that we have frm varius plant species, we can lk in mre details hw smething cmes abut. ”
The team hpes t create an nline research database f histrical plant artwrk. They call fr cntributins f art enthusiasts arund the wrld via the scial media. But they cautin, the surce paintings need t be realistic. “If yu’re ging t use, fr example, Picass’s paintings t try and understand hw a pear lked like in the early 20th century, yu might be misled. ” Indeed, such an attempt culd be fruitless.
12. What can we learn abut wheat frm Paragraph 2?
A. It had n shrt variety befre the 1950s.
B. It became shrter and shrter as it evlved.
C. It grew shrter as farmers’ heights changed.
D. It was abut knee-height in the 17th century.
13. What inspired the team’s interest in histrical plant artwrk?
A. Their life-lng friendship.B. A white watermeln painting.
C. Their prfessinal backgrund.D. An argument ver the best painters.
14. Why is Picass mentined in the last paragraph?
A T shw the cntributins f art enthusiasts.
B. T give an example f histrical plant artwrk.
C. T tell hw a pear lked in the early 20th century.
D. T stress the imprtance f having realistic surce painting.
15. What is mainly talked abut in the text?
A. Centuries-ld paintings f plants.B. Plants infrmatin revealed in ld art.
C. The values f different wrks f art.D. Ppular bjects in histric artwrks.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。通过艺术博物馆里展出的植物细节画，我们可以获取植物进化与繁殖细节的线索。生物学家Ive De Smet与艺术史学家David Vergauwen合作，在世界各地寻找类似的艺术品，要求画作的来源必须是真实反应植物状态的。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“The shrt wheat is essentially a cnsequence f breeding frm the secnd half f the 20th century.”（矮秆小麦本质上是20世纪下半叶育种的结果。）可知，在20世纪50年代之前，没有矮秆小麦的品种。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“Friends since childhd, their interest in plants in artwrk began with a visit t a museum in Russia, where they nticed an dd-lking watermeln in an early-17th-century painting.”（他们从小就是朋友，他们对植物艺术作品的兴趣始于一次参观俄罗斯博物馆，在那里他们注意到17世纪早期的一幅画中有一个样子奇怪的西瓜。）及 “But that ne appeared t be pale and white.”（但那只看起来十分苍白。）可知，一幅白色的西瓜画激发了团队对历史植物艺术的兴趣。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“But they cautin, the surce paintings need t be realistic. “If yu’re ging t use, fr example, Picass’s paintings t try and understand hw a pear lked like in the early 20th century, yu might be misled. ” ”（但他们警告说，画作的来源必须是真实的。“例如，如果你打算用毕加索的画作来试图理解20世纪初梨子的样子，你可能会被误导。” ）可知，最后一段提及毕加索的绘画是为了强调现实来源绘画的重要性。故选D项。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容“Art museums are filled with centuries-ld paintings with details f plants that tday give us clues abut evlutin and breeding practices.”（艺术博物馆里摆满了有几百年历史的植物细节画，今天这些画给我们提供了进化和繁殖实践的线索。）及全文内容可知，本文介绍了人们通过艺术博物馆里展出的植物细节画，可以获取植物进化与繁殖细节的线索的事实。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu want t be lved, respected, and live a happy life. And s d I. ____16____ Hwever, we aren't taught hw t get this. There is n happiness class at schl and everyne's definitin f happiness is different. Hwever, there are several key habits that yu can develp t be happy peple.
____17____ If happy peple are with their kids, they are fully enjying that mment in time. They aren't thinking abut what they will make fr dinner r hw they will pay fr their children's schling.
They hang ut with ther happy peple. It's true that happiness is cntagius （会 传染 的）. ____18____ If yu hang ut with peple that are sad and angry, yu're likely t becme thse peple as well. Make sure yu surrund yurself with happy, psitive peple. ____19____
They exercise regularly. Exercise is gd fr health, bth physical and mental health. Yu dn't need t spend tw hurs in the gym. Just a thirty-minute walk can be enugh. T get the mst ut f a wrkut, simply pick an activity yu enjy. They dn't seek happiness in things. They knw a pair f new shes r a new car isn't what's ging t make them happier. ____20____ A weekend at the beach with gd friends means mre t them than a new cellphne.
A. We all want the same thing.
B. They live in the mment.
C. They stay with their kids.
D. But sadness and anger are cntagius t.
E. Mst f the time, happiness isn't smething we just walk int.
F. Instead, happy peple value experiences and peple abve things.
G. They chse t lk at the bright side f things.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了几个重要的习惯可以让你成为快乐的人。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Yu want t be lved, respected, and live a happy life. And s d I.” 可知，你希望被爱，被尊重，过着幸福的生活。我也是。选项承接上文，总结上文。the same thing指代前文的be lved, respected, and live a happy life。故A选项“我们想要的都一样。”切题。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“If happy peple are with their kids, they are fully enjying that mment in time. They aren't thinking abut what they will make fr dinner r hw they will pay fr their children's schling.” 如果快乐的人和他们的孩子在一起，他们就会充分享受那一刻。他们不考虑晚饭做什么，也不考虑如何支付孩子的学费。可知，本段的中心句在说人们活在当下。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“It's true that happiness is cntagius （会 传染 的）.”可知，快乐是会传染的。根据后文“If yu hang ut with peple that are sad and angry, yu're likely t becme thse peple as well.” 可知，如果你和悲伤和愤怒的人在一起，你可能也会成为这些人。选项与上文为转折关系，且承接下文。sadness and anger are cntagius呼应If yu hang ut with peple that are sad and angry, yu're likely t becme thse peple as well.故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Make sure yu surrund yurself with happy, psitive peple.”可知，确保你周围都是快乐、积极的人。选项承接上文补充快乐的人是什么样的的人。happy, psitive peple.呼应the bright side f things. 故G选项“他们选择看事情好的一面。”切题。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“They dn't seek happiness in things. They knw a pair f new shes r a new car isn't what's ging t make them happier.” 他们不追求物质上的幸福。他们知道一双新鞋或一辆新车并不能让他们更快乐。根据下文“A weekend at the beach with gd friends means mre t them than a new cellphne.” 对他们来说，和好朋友一起去海滩度周末比买个新手机更重要。选项与上文为转折关系，承接下文。value experiences and peple abve things呼应A weekend at the beach with gd friends。故F选项“相反，快乐的人更看重经历和人。”切题。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Standing in frnt f the bike shp, Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the windw. He culd ___21___ himself riding the bike in Saturday’s race and winning the first-place medal and prize mney. “With that bike, I culd even beat Adam,” Dave thught.
He rde n and stpped at Peck’s clthing stre. The cat he planned t buy his mther fr her birthday was still n sale. Dave knew she wuld ___22___ buy it fr herself. She wrked hard just t make ___23___ meet. But the prize mney wuld be enugh fr him t buy that cat and surprise her.
Dave lked at his ld bike. Tw years ag, he fund sme ld bicycles at the ___24___ and used the parts t make ne bike. He called it his recycled bike. “I’ll never ___25___ the race n this ld bike,” Dave sighed.
As Dave passed the junkyard, he nticed a newer-lking bike tire. He started ___26___ the huge junk pile. Finally, he fund what he was lking fr. “These tw tires and the handgrips (手把) are just ___27___ fr my bike.”
Arriving hme, Dave put the used tires and the handgrips n his ___28___ bike, and iled the chained. He std back and admired the ___29___ he had made. “I might win that race after all,” he said t himself.
The next mrning, when Dave and his mm gt t the park, abut thirty kids had already _____30_____. Dave headed fr the start line _____31_____ Mm fund a seat at the finish line.
Bang! The riders rushed ff. Dave _____32_____ Adam, wh was in the lead. He _____33_____ t pass ne rider after anther and was appraching Adam. Leaning frward, Dave pedaled harder and faster. _____34_____ he sped by Adam and crssed the finish line.
As the annuncer awarded Dave the medal and the check fr fifty dllars, he asked, “What are yu ging t d with the prize mney, Dave?”
“It’s a _____35_____ ,” Dave said and waved t his mm.
21. A. pictureB. sptC. keepD. prefer
22. A. desperatelyB. definitelyC. seldmD. never
23. A. criteriaB. endsC. budgetsD. expenses
24. A. junkyardB. prtC. schlD. curt
25. A. enterB. lseC. winD. abandn
26. A. thrwing awayB. ging thrughC. carrying utD. bringing back
27. A. advancedB. uniqueC. rightD. fancy
28. A. hiredB. usedC. purchasedD. recycled
29. A. cntributinsB. discveriesC. prfitsD. changes
30. A. rdeB. separatedC. gatheredD. recvered
31. A. whileB. butC. sD. r
32. A. held backB. cncentrated nC. gave in tD. brke away frm
33. A. succeededB. arrangedC. fferedD. managed
34. A. EventuallyB. CausallyC. RughlyD. Naturally
35. A. rewardB. creditC. surpriseD. prmise
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Dave用回收利用的旧自行车赢得自行车比赛，为妈妈购买生日礼物的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可以想象自己在周六的比赛中骑着自行车，赢得第一名的奖牌和奖金。A. picture想象，描绘；B. spt看见，发现；C. keep保持；D. prefer更喜欢。根据前文“Standing in frnt f the bike shp, Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the windw.”和后文“in Saturday’s race and winning the first-place medal and prize mney”及“Dave thught”等内容可知，这是Dave的想象。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Dave知道她永远不会买给自己。A. desperately绝望地；B. definitely肯定地；C. seldm很少；D. never从不。根据后文“She wrked hard just t make ___3___ meet. But the prize mney wuld be enugh fr him t buy that cat and surprise her.”可知，Dave知道妈妈从不舍得为自己买衣服，所以他给妈妈买。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她努力工作只能勉强维持生计。A. criteria标准；B. ends末端；C. budgets预算；D. expenses费用。根据后文“But the prize mney wuld be enugh fr him t buy that cat and surprise her.”以及“Tw years ag, he fund sme ld bicycles at the ___4___ and used the parts t make ne bike. He called it his recycled bike.”等内容可以推知，Dave家里不富裕，自己用旧自行车零件组装自行车，说明妈妈的工作只能勉强维持生计。make ends meet意为“勉强维持生计”。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，他在垃圾场发现了一些旧自行车，并用这些零件做了一辆自行车。A. junkyard垃圾场；B. prt港口；C. schl学校；D. curt球场。根据前文“sme ld bicycles”及后文“As Dave passed the junkyard”可知，那是个垃圾场。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“用这辆旧自行车我永远也赢不了比赛，” Dave叹了口气。A. enter进入；B. lse丢失，输掉；C. win赢，赢得；D. abandn放弃。根据常识、语境及后文“n this ld bike”可知，Dave认为用这辆旧自行车不会赢得比赛。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他开始翻看巨大的垃圾堆。A. thrwing away扔掉；B. ging thrugh翻找；C. carrying ut执行；D. bringing back带回。根据后文“Finally, he fund what he was lking fr.”可知，他从垃圾堆里翻找他需要的零件。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个轮胎和把手正适合我的自行车。A. advanced先进的；B. unique独特的；C. right正确的，适当的；D. fancy花哨的，精致的。根据语境及后文“Arriving hme, Dave put the used tires and the handgrips n his ___8___ bike”可知，Dave认为这些零件适合他的自行车。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，Dave把用过的轮胎和把手放在他的回收的自行车上，并给链条上了油。A. hired雇佣；B. used使用；C. purchased购买；D. recycled回收利用。根据前文“He called it his recycled bike.”可知，这是他那辆回收的自行车。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他退后一步，对自己所做的改变表示赞赏。A. cntributins贡献；B. discveries发现；C. prfits利润；D. changes变化。根据前文“Dave put the used tires and the handgrips n his ___8___ bike, and iled the chained.”可知，Dave对自行车进行了修改。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当Dave和他妈妈到达公园时，已经有大约30个孩子聚集在一起了。A. rde骑；B. separated分离；C. gathered聚集；D. recvered康复。根据前文“He culd ___1___ himself riding the bike in Saturday’s race”可知，孩子们要进行自行车比赛，所以聚集在一起。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：Dave朝起跑线走去，这时妈妈则在终点线找到了座位。A. while在……期间；B. but但是；C. s因此；D. r否则，或者。根据语境可知，在Dave朝起跑线走去时，妈妈找到自己观看比赛的座位，前后文是时间关系。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Dave把注意力集中在Adam身上，他领先了。A. held back退宿；B. cncentrated n集中精力于；C. gave in t屈服于；D. brke away frm脱离。根据常识和后文“Adam, wh was in the lead”可知，Dave把注意力集中在竞争对手上。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他设法超过一个又一个骑手，接近Adam。A. succeeded成功；B. arranged安排；C. ffered提供；D. managed设法做到。根据后文“t pass ne rider after anther and was appraching Adam”以及“he sped by Adam and crssed the finish line”可知，他设法完成了超越骑手和接近竞争对手。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他从Adam身边疾驰而过，冲过了终点线。A. Eventually最终；B. Causally有原因地；C. Rughly粗略地；D. Naturally自然地。根据语境和后文“he sped by Adam and crssed the finish line”可知，这是最终结果。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是个惊喜，” Dave边说边向妈妈挥手。A. reward奖励；B. credit信用；C. surprise惊喜；D. prmise承诺。根据语境和前文“But the prize mney wuld be enugh fr him t buy that cat and surprise her.”可知，Dave要给妈妈买礼物，他认为这对妈妈来说会是个惊喜。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the last 100 years, many dinsaur egg fssils(化石) ___36___(find), but finding ne with a well-preserved embry(胚胎) inside is extremely rare. A dinsaur embry ___37___(date) back t 66 millin years ag was recently discvered in Ganzhu, Jiangxi Prvince. The_____38_____(perfect) preserved fssil is helping researchers understand the link between mdern birds and their dinsaur ancestrs.
The egg, ____39____was named “Baby Yingliang”, is placed in the Yingliang Stne Nature Histry Museum in Fujian Prvince. The creature ____40____(measure) 27 centimeters frm head t tail, and it lies inside a 17-centimeter-lng egg. Its psitin within the egg indicates that these dinsaurs develped ____41____birdlike psitin clse t hatching, accrding t the study published in the jurnal iScience in 2021.
Palentlgists believe it belngs t a tthless dinsaur ____42____(call) Oviraptr. They had varied beaks(喙) and bdy sizes, ____43____they can adpt a wide range f diets. Team member Steve Brusatte frm the University f Edinburgh, Sctland, tld China Daily that this little dinsaur lks just like a baby bird in its egg, prviding mre evidence that many features f tday’s birds first evlved in their ancestrs.
Dinsaur embrys are sme f the rarest fssils and mst f them are incmplete with the bnes dislcated. The embry is preserved ____44____great cnditin and helps us answer many questins abut dinsaurs’ _____45_____(grw).
【答案】36. have been fund
37. dating 38. perfectly
39. which 40. measures
41. a 42. called
43. s 44. in
45. grwth
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一颗胚胎保存完好的恐龙蛋化石，它被放在福建省迎良石材自然历史博物馆。研究人员通过它了解现代鸟类与其恐龙祖先之间的联系。
【36题详解】
考查时态和被动。句意：在过去的100年里，人们发现了许多恐龙蛋化石，但发现其中一个胚胎保存完好的化石却极为罕见。分析可知，“___1 ___ (find)”为句子的谓语，主语“many dinsaur egg fssils(许多恐龙蛋化石)”与动词“find(找到；发现)”之间为被动关系，结合时间状语“Over the last 100 years”可知，应是现在完成时被动，主语为复数，即，“have been dne”。故填have been fund。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：江西赣州最近发现了一个距今6600万年的恐龙胚胎。分析可知，句子的谓语为“was discvered”，因此所填动词“date”应是非谓语形式作之前名词“A dinsaur embry”的后置定语，与其之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填dating。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：这具保存完好的化石有助于研究人员了解现代鸟类与其恐龙祖先之间的联系。分析可知，“__3___ (perfect)”为副词作状语修饰动词“preserved(保存)”。故填perfectly。
【39题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：这枚名为“婴孩迎良”的蛋被放置在福建省迎良石材自然历史博物馆。分析可知，“__4__ was named ‘Baby Yingliang’”为之前名词“The egg”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：这个生物从头到尾长27厘米，躺在一个17厘米长的蛋里。分析可知，“__5__ (measure)”在句中作谓语动词，结合后文“and it lies inside a 17-centimeter-lng egg”语境为一般现在时可知，该句应是一般现在时，主语“The creature”为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填measures。
【41题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：根据2021年发表在《iScience》杂志上的研究，蛋内胚胎的姿势意味着这些恐龙在接近孵化时发展成了类似鸟类的姿势。分析可知，“___6___ birdlike psitin”为名词短语，其中，“birdlike(像鸟一样的)”为形容词，“psitin”在句中意为“姿势”，为可数名词，因此空6应是不定冠词作限定词。birdlike首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：古生物学家认为该个体属于一种没有牙齿的恐龙，叫做窃蛋龙类。分析可知，从句的谓语为“belngs(属于)”，因此“__7__ (call)”为非谓语作之前名词“a tthless dinsaur”的后置定语，与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填called。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：窃蛋龙类喙部形状和体型多变，因此具有广泛的食性类型。分析可知，“They had varied beaks and bdy sizes(它们有不同的喙和体型)”与后文“they can adpt a wide range f diets(他们可以食用各种各样的饮食)”之间为因果关系，设空处应是表达结果的连词“s”。故填s。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：胚胎保存完好，帮助我们回答了许多有关恐龙生长的问题。分析可知，“in great cnditin”，固定短语，意为“状况良好”。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：胚胎保存完好，帮助我们回答了许多有关恐龙生长的问题。分析可知，空前为名词所有格，因此所填空应是名词。“grw”，动词，意为“成长；生长”，其名词形式为“grwth(成长；生长)”，不可数名词。故填grwth。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是中学生李华，你的外教Miss White要求你们周一下午去听一个关于英国历史文化的讲座，你因故不能参加。请你写一张请假条向 Miss White 请假。要点如下：
1.表示歉意；
2.说明理由；
3.其它。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Dear Miss White,
I’m Li Hua, deeply srry fr nt being able t attend yur lecture abut English histry next Mnday afternn. I’m writing t ask fr a leave.
I am t participate in my final-rund English Speech Cntest n the same day, fr which I have prepared fr a lng time. Persnally, I’m desperate t achieve a preferable result. There is n dubt that the lecture abut English histry interests me mst and I will try hard t make up. Wuld it be pssible fr me t have my classmates take ntes fr my later use.
Hping t have yur permissin.
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就自己因故不能去听周一下午举办的关于英国历史文化的讲座给外教Miss White写假条请假。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.表示歉意；
2.说明理由；
3.其它。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
deeply srry fr; be able t d; attend yur lecture abut English histry; ask fr a leave; be desperate t d; try hard t d; make up; participate in
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m Li Hua, deeply srry fr nt being able t attend yur lecture abut English histry next Mnday afternn.
2. I’m writing t ask fr a leave.
3. I am t participate in my final-rund English Speech Cntest n the same day, fr which I have prepared fr a lng time.
4. There is n dubt that the lecture abut English histry interests me mst and I will try hard t make up.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）(供参考)
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin As well as, nt nly…but (als), including
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but, Althugh+clause(从句), In spite f+n/ding
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am t participate in my final-rund English Speech Cntest n the same day, fr which I have prepared fr a lng time.（运用“介词+关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2] There is n dubt that the lecture abut English histry interests me mst and I will try hard t make up.（运用that引导的同位语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A 92-year-ld hunter getting lst in the wds
Bill McDnnell was ging hunting. Deer seasn had begun, but it was clder than usual. Up until his late 80s, Bill hadn’t minded hunting in sub-zer temperatures, but he had slwed in the past few years. The snw-dusted muntains f the Shenandah Valley were n place fr a 92-year-ld. He knew it. But he had made up his mind t get utside. His wife, Janna McDnnell, knew what he was up t. But this particular day, Janna didn’t even try t talk sense int her husband.
The next mrning, Bill wke up at fur, grabbed his gun, and drve his Jeep tward Shenandah Muntain, a place where he hadn’t hunted fr a lng time. At the end f the ld Laurel Run lgging rad, he hit the trail n ft.
It was abut 7:30 a.m. when the sun peeked (微微露出) thrugh the trees. Bill had strict instructins frm Janna t be ut f the wds by 2 p.m. and hme by 3 p.m. — plenty f time befre sunset, in case he missed the deadline, which he ften did. Nt lng int the hike, he came upn a path he didn’t remember. Maybe this was a secret rute. He tk it.
Then, arund 11 a.m., he emerged (出现) int a clearing alng a valley. It seemed that his path up the muntain had meandered( 蜿蜒) quite a bit. When thughts f shrt-cuts came t mind, Bill culdn’t help himself. “I’ll just be extra careful,” he reasned, and began cutting his wn path. Befre lng, the canyn (峡谷) narrwed t a dead end. The next thing he knew was that he was lst.
He pulled ut his phne, nly t find it had died. He dug int his pants fr the GPS device he always brught in case f emergency and pushed the “n” buttn. Nthing. He had frgtten t charge it. He hadn’t brught a flashlight either. During this perid, he culd hear the sund f a helicpter flying ver his head. He yelled and waved, but in vain. He culdn’t make himself heard.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
It was abut 9:45 p.m. and the sund f the helicpter gradually disappeared in the distance.
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Paragraph 2:
The next mrning, Bill had wken befre dawn.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
It was abut 9:45 p.m. and the sund f the helicpter gradually disappeared in the distance. Bill guessed they wuldn’t be back until mrning. He tried t g t bed but culdn’t quiet his head. He lst sleep because he’d taken ne t many shrt-cuts. And Janna — his ld lady was prbably terrified. He wanted s badly t get up and walk thrugh the darkness, but he knew he’d nly end up in mre truble. At the same time, after the helicpter returned empty-handed, the rescue team called ff the aerial search until the first light. But shrtly after midnight, the cunty’s ffice gave a call t them, ffering t send ut its search-and-rescue drne in the early mrning.
Paragraph 2:
The next mrning, Bill had wken befre dawn. He went back t replaying his wrng turns and imagining his wife’s despair. Just after 7 a.m. the sky lightened and the thicket arund him began t reappear. After abut 15 minutes, Bill came t a spt where he culd mre clearly see the landscape arund him. In the camera f the drne, a nen-range dt was mving beneath the line f trees. The peratr zmed his camera in and saw that the range dt was the hunter’s cap. “I think we have him!” he shuted. The ld man was finally saved by the plice drne, and the family was grateful. Bill agreed t swear he wuldn’t g ut hunting r hiking alne again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，文章讲述了一位92岁的老人去山里探险打猎，因为走了不熟悉的路线，抄了很多捷径，结果他迷路了。因为手机没电、GPS设备忘记充电，而且没有带手电筒，这位老人没能成功向搜救的直升机呼救。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大约是晚上9点45分，直升机的声音逐渐消失在远处。”可知，第一段可描写比尔因为搜救人员离开感到担心，难以入睡，另一边搜救人员开始了新的计划。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，比尔天还没亮就醒了。”可知，第二段可描写比尔开始找路，同时担心妻子会很不安，在行进的过程中他被无人机发现，最终获救，事后向家人承诺不再独自进山徒步打猎。
2.续写线索：直升机消失——比尔充满担心——搜救人员开始新计划——比尔醒来——比尔采取行动——比尔获救
3.词汇激活
行为类
①估计：guess/estimate/speculate/predict
②使平静：quiet/calm/still
③返回：return/g back/cme back
④取消：call ff/cancel
情绪类
①非常害怕的：terrified/afraid/fearful/frightened
②绝望：despair/desperatin/depressin
③感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative
【点睛】[高分句型1]. But shrtly after midnight, the cunty’s ffice gave a call t them, ffering t send ut its search-and-rescue drne in the early mrning.（现在分词短语ffering…作状语）
[高分句型2]. After abut 15 minutes, Bill came t a spt where he culd mre clearly see the landscape arund him.（where引导定语从句修饰先行词spt）
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