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2024届黑龙江省牡丹江市普通高中高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）含MP3
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这是一份2024届黑龙江省牡丹江市普通高中高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）含MP3，文件包含精品解析2024届黑龙江省牡丹江市普通高中协同发展共同体高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析2024届黑龙江省牡丹江市普通高中协同发展共同体高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题解析版docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want the wman t get?
A. His grceries.B. His dinner.C. His clthes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu need anything specific frm the grcery stre while I am ut? I wn’t be back until dinner, s tell me nw.
M: I dn’t need anything frm the stre, but can yu stp by the cleaner’s t pick up my wrk suit?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man trying t d?
A. Mail smething.B. Order fast fd delivery.C. Bk a flight t Chicag.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I’d like t send this package t Chicag thrugh express.
W: We have nrmal, fast, and same-day delivery. Nrmal delivery will get there by 6:00 p.m. tmrrw, fast will arrive by 12:00 tmrrw, and same-day will get there tnight.
M: Fast, please.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a barber shp.C. In a mvie theater.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What wuld yu like tday? The same as last time, r smething different?
M: The same. Just take a little ff the tp. When yu finish that, can yu style it like the actr Tm Cruise?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman like accrding t the man?
A. She is helpful.B. She is careless.C. She is lazy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, n! Lk at what I just did. I kncked ver a glass. Can yu help me clean this up?
M: That’s the secnd glass this week. Yu are always falling dwn r breaking things. Yu need t pay mre attentin.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cach and player.B. Friends.C. Mther and sn.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, lk at yu, yu’re wet and cvered in mud.
M: Ftball was great tday. Playing in the rain is s much fun.
W: Rain may be great, but yu had better wash up befre yur father cmes hme. Dinner will be ready sn.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When will the wman prbably finish translating this time?
A. In tw days.B. In fur days.C. In five days.
7. Why is the wman translating the Russian sng?
A. She des it fr fun.B. She is learning the language.C. She wants t sing it fr the man.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu trying t translate anther Russian sng? The last ne tk yu a week!
W: Well, I’m getting a little faster. I’m halfway dne, and it’s nly been tw days.
M: Yu shuld try a different apprach t learning the language.
W: I’m already taking an nline class. My teacher suggested this activity, because the students were having t much truble reading bks. She said translating sngs will help bth listening and reading abilities. D yu have a better idea?
M: The first time I studied Chinese, children’s cartns helped me a lt. They usually have simple language that is ften repeated, s I learned many wrds in that way.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where will the speakers g fishing prbably?
A. T the river.B. T the lake.C. T the sea.
9. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. Being ill.B. Catching nthing.C. Traveling t far.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Why dn’t we g fishing?
M: I didn’t knw yu liked fishing. What wuld yu like t catch?
W: I’m nt bthered, really. Big fish, small fish, n fish — I dn’t care.
M: N fish? We can stay at hme and catch n fish.
W: What I like mst abut fishing is just being there, next t the water, lking at a river r lake. It’s peaceful.
M: Hw abut ging t the cast? We culd even g ut in a bat and catch sme big fish. The water shuld be calm tday.
W: I hpe s. Yu knw I suffer frm sea sickness when there are a lt f waves.
M: I think we’ll be OK. We dn’t have t g far. It will be fun.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the man think have changed in his hmetwn?
A. The envirnment.B. His friends.C. Jb pprtunities.
11. What is the man’s persnal life like?
A. He is single.B. He has children.C. He desn’t have a wife.
12. When des the man plan t return t his jb?
A. In a year.B. In three mnths.C. In abut half a mnth.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: S, hw des it feel t be hme?
M: That’s a gd questin. On the ne hand, I’m happy t be back. On the ther hand, it feels different here.
W: What d yu mean? Nthing has changed here.
M: I knw. I mean I’m nt the same persn as I was befre I left. Nw, even thugh this is my hmetwn, I feel like I dn’t have anything in cmmn with anyne.
W: Hw s?
M: Let me explain. Befre I left, everyne was single. Nw everyne has either gt married r had children.
W: I thught yu had a wife.
M: I have a girlfriend.
W: I see. S, hw lng are yu back fr?
M: I have a 14-day vacatin, and then I have t g back. Hwever, nce my ne-year cntract is ver, I’ll prbably cme back.
W: When will yu be back next?
M: I’m cming back fr a business trip in three mnths.
W: OK. Why dn’t we get all ur ld friends tgether?
M: Sure. It wuld be nice t see everyne again.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is HS2?
A. A rad.B. A railway line.C. An airprt.
14. What stage is HS2 at?
A. Planning.B. Building.C. Using.
15. What des China ffer t d fr HS2?
A. Reduce the cst.B. Cut dwn the building time.C. Make it becme mre wnderful.
16. Hw des the man feel abut Chinese prjects?
A. Wrried.B. Indifferent.C. Impressed.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu heard the latest news abut HS2? It is ging t cst a vast amunt.
M: Yes, and des the UK really need anther high-speed railway line like HS2? We have gd rads and airprts.
W: I supprt it. The part they are building nw lks gd, but it will cst far t much.
M: I read smewhere that China might be asked t build the secnd part.
W: That is a great idea. Lk at the wnderful railways they have.
M: The Chinese say they culd build the line at a much lwer price.
W: I’m sure they culd. I bet they wuld d it quicker as well.
M: I agree. Did yu see the stry abut the hspital they built in a shrt time? That was amazing!
W: Prjects in Britain always take s lng. Planning takes years, and building takes years. Peple just want t be able t use it.
M: I knw. We culd learn a lt frm the Chinese. It wuldn’t wrry me if they tk ver the railway jb.
W: The nly prblem is the distance. China is a lng way away.
M: They d prjects all ver the wrld. Lk at the Belt and Rad. That wn’t be a prblem.
W: Let’s hpe they d it then.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the main tpic f the talk?
A. Energy cnservatin.
B. New husing cnstructin.
C. The number f bicycles and cars.
18. What is the purpse f building new huses facing nrth r suth?
A. T keep ut the cld.
B. T keep ther huses warm.
C. T avid being verheated in summer.
19. Hw did the City Cuncil reduce the number f cars in the city?
A. By cutting back n parking.
B By building 24 miles f bicycle paths.
C. By encuraging university students t use bicycles.
20. Why d peple in Davis chse t drive small cars accrding t the speaker?
A. T save gas.B. T relieve traffic jams.C. T test new energy alternatives.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Tday, I’m ging t talk abut what ne cmmunity is ding t save energy at present. The peple f Davis, Califrnia have succeeded in cutting their energy cnsumptin by ne-third since 1973. All new huses in Davis must make sure that the heat will nt escape unnecessarily during the winter. New huses must als face nrth r suth s that they will nt be verheated by the sun in summer. The laws have had a definite effect. Since 1976, there has been a 50% decrease in the amunt f natural gas and electricity used fr heating and air-cnditining. There are ther energy-saving features abut Davis, t. Public buses transprt university students thrughut the area. There are 24 miles f bicycle paths. And tday, there are twice as many bicycles as cars in the city. By reducing the number f available parking spaces, the City Cuncil has succeeded in reducing the number f cars in the city every day. Anther benefit f the reduced parking is the greater number f small cars. With the intentin f saving gas, peple are chsing nt t drive r driving ecnmical cars instead. Davis has becme an energy-saving mdel fr ther cities. Well, time is up fr tday. Next week, we’ll return t ur regular tpic f natinal energy alternatives.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
16th iPhne Phtgraphy AWARDS Call fr Entries
●Categries
Abstract, Animals, Architecture, Children, City life/Cityscape, Landscape, Lifestyle, Nature, Peple, Prtrait, Series (3 images), Still Life, Travel, Other.
●Requirements
Entries are pen wrldwide t phtgraphers using an iPhne r iPad. Phts shuld nt be published previusly anywhere. The psts n persnal accunts (Facebk, Instagram etc.) are suitable. The phts shuld nt be changed in any desktp image prcessing prgram such as Phtshp. It is OK t use any IOS apps.
The submissins must be in the riginal size r nt smaller than 1000 pixels in either height r width.
●Prizes
All phtgraphers cmpete fr the 4 IPPAWARDS Phtgraphers f the Year. Grand Prize, 1st, 2nd and 3rd place.
Grand Prizes: All entries cmpete fr the famus IPPA Phtgrapher f the Year Award title.
14 Gld Bars: The 1st place winner f the 14 categries will win a Gld Bar frm the mst recgnizable private gld mint in the wrld.
14 Platinum Bars: The 2nd and 3rd place winners f the 14 categries will win a Platinum Bar frm the mst recgnizable private gld mint in the wrld.
Certificates in all Categries: All 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners frm each categry will receive an IPPAWARDS certificate.
Hnrable Mentins: IPPAWARDS judges will award several Hnrable Mentin t entries t acknwledge talent as they cnsider fit.
●Hw t Enter:
1. Select hw many images yu want t enter.
2. Fllw the check-ut prcess t pay the entry fee.
3. Select yur images and uplad; click here t start.
21. What makes a qualified entry fr the cmpetitin as an iPhne user?
A. A tw-image Series.B. A published pht.
C. An unused riginal pht.D. An 800-pixel pht.
22. Which prize is specific fr a 1st-place winner in Architecture?
A. Gld Bar.B. Platinum Bar.C. Hnrable Mentin.D. Grand prize.
23. Where can yu see this text prbably?
A. In a fashin magazine.B. In an iPhne manual bk.
C. On a mbile phne website.D. In a phtgraphy guidebk.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个摄影比赛的情况，包括参赛要求和奖品等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Entries are pen wrldwide t phtgraphers using an iPhne r iPad. Phts shuld nt be published previusly anywhere. The psts n persnal accunts (Facebk, Instagram etc.) are suitable. The phts shuld nt be changed in any desktp image prcessing prgram such as Phtshp. It is OK t use any IOS apps.(使用iPhne或iPad的摄影师可在全球范围内报名。照片之前不应该在任何地方发布。个人账户(Facebk, Instagram等)上的帖子是合适的。照片不能在任何桌面图像处理程序(如Phtshp)中更改。它可以使用任何IOS应用程序)”可知，iPhne用户的参赛资格是未使用的原始照片。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Abstract, Animals, Architecture, Children, City life/Cityscape, Landscape, Lifestyle, Nature, Peple, Prtrait, Series (3 images), Still Life, Travel, Other.(摘要，动物，建筑，儿童，城市生活/城市景观，景观，生活方式，自然，人物，肖像，系列（3幅图像），静物，旅行，其他)”以及●Prizes部分中“14 Gld Bars: The 1st place winner f the 14 categries will win a Gld Bar frm the mst recgnizable private gld mint in the wrld. (14条金条：14个类别的第一名获胜者将获得来自世界上最知名的私人铸币厂的金条)”可知，Gld Bar是专门为建筑类第一名获奖者设立的。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“3. Select yur images and uplad; click here t start.(3.选择你的图片并上传；点击这里开始)”可知，你可能在手机网站看到这篇文章。故选C。
B
I used t believe that nly wrds culd catch the essence f the human sul. The literary wrks cntained such distinct stries that they shaped the way we saw the wrld. Wrds were what cmpsed the questins we sught t uncver and the answers t thse questins themselves. Wrds were everything.
That belief changed.
In an rdinary math class, my teacher psed a simple questin: What’s 0.99 runded t the nearest whle number? Easy. When runded t the nearest whle number, 0.99 =1. Smehw, I thught even thugh 0.99 is nly 0.01 away frm 1, there’s still a 0. 01 difference. That means even if tw things are nly a little different, they are still different, s desn’t that make them cmpletely different?
My teacher answered my questin by presenting anther equatin (等式): 1= 0.9, which culd als be expressed as 1=0. 99999… repeating itself withut ever ending.
There was smething mysterius but fascinating abut the equatin. The left side was unchangeable, bjective: it cntained a number that ended. On the right was smething endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, smehw, these tw ppsed things were cnnected by an equal sign.
Lying in bed, I thught abut hw much the equatin paralleled ur existence. The left side f the equatin represents that smetimes life itself is s unchangeable and s clear. The cncrete, whle number f the day when yu were brn and the day when yu wuld die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full f limitless pssibilities, and endless pprtunities int the pen future.
S that’s what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equatin with tw sides that balances itself ut. Still, we can’t ever truly seem t put the perfect wrds t it. S pssibly numbers can express ideas as equally well as wrds can. Fr nw, let’s leave it at that: 1= 0. 99999. . . and live a life like it.
24. What des the authr emphasize abut wrds in paragraph 1?
A. Their wide variety.B. Their literary rigins.
C. Their expressive pwer.D. Their distinct sunds.
25. What made the authr find the equatin fascinating?
A. The repetitin f a number.B. The difference between the tw numbers.
C. The questin the teacher raised.D. The way tw different numbers are equal.
26. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “paralleled” in paragraph 6?
A. Measured.B. Cmpsed.C. Mirrred.D. Influenced.
27. What des the authr think f “1= 0. 9” ?
A. They reveal the meaning f life.B. They are reliable in expressing ideas.
C. They are useful in learning maths.D. They give limited pssibilities.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者通过一个数学等式，从而对生活有了新的理解和认识，认为数字也可以像文字一样表达思想。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The literary wrks cntained such distinct stries that they shaped the way we saw the wrld. Wrds were what cmpsed the questins we sught t uncver and the answers t thse questins themselves. Wrds were everything.(文学作品包含了如此独特的故事，它们塑造了我们看待世界的方式。文字构成了我们试图揭示的问题，以及这些问题本身的答案。文字就是一切)”可知，在第一段作者主要强调了语言的表达力量，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“There was smething mysterius but fascinating abut the equatin. The left side was unchangeable, bjective: it cntained a number that ended. On the right was smething endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, smehw, these tw ppsed things were cnnected by an equal sign.(这个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，作者觉得这个等式很迷人，因为数字虽然不同，但是却被等号连接起来了。由此推知，让作者觉得这个等式迷人的是两个不同的数相等的方式。故选D。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“The left side f the equatin represents that smetimes life itself is s unchangeable and s clear. The cncrete, whle number f the day when yu were brn and the day when yu wuld die. But then there is that gap in between life and death.(等式的左边表示有时候生命本身是如此的不可改变，如此的清晰。你出生的日期和你死亡的日期的具体整数。但是生与死之间有一段距离)”可知，作者躺在床上思考的是这个等式与我们的存在是多么相似，划线词paralleled的意思是“与……十分相似”，和mirrred意思相近，故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“S that’s what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equatin with tw sides that balances itself ut.(这就是生活。客观但富有想象力。不变却无限。生活是一个有两面的等式，它会自我平衡)”可知，作者认为“1=0.9”揭示了生活的意义。故选A。
C
Digital mindfulness (正念) is the applicatin f mindfulness practices in yur digital life. Accrding t Jn KabatZinn, a prfessr at the University f Massachusetts Medicine Schl, mindfulness is “a means f paying attentin in a particular way, n purpse, in the present mment, and nnjudgmentally”. Here tw main key pints are emphasized when it cmes t mindfulness as a practice in yur digital life.
The first pint is that yu must learn t d things n purpse. Fr instance, yu use yur phne as a habitual escape frm bredm r stress, which is thught by many as a quick slutin t all thse negative feelings. But what if yu get nly negative respnses frm yur phne—the news r psts are negative? Instead f finding peace, yu find mre bredm and mre stress. The slutin that mindfulness prvides is a purpseful and intentinal chice. Therefre, yu are empwered t chse hw t respnd t the stimulus (刺激) behind such feelings as bredm, lneliness, and stress and nt just treat the symptms.
The ther key is ging thrugh the experience nnjudgmentally. When yu feel sad r angry because f a pst n scial media, all yu ever d is t g thrugh the experience and let it flw. At its cre, mindfulness invlves the acceptance f yur memries, feelings, and thughts and minuses any judgment n yurself r thers because f thse things. These feelings, memries, and experiences cme and g. After they have passed, yu are still yu and in cntrl. Yu will becme mre aware f yur inner wrld. It’s this internal mnlgue (独白) that pushes yu t grab yur digital technlgy (phne, Alexa speaker, TV, etc.).
Digital mindfulness is nt abut aviding the negative things in life. Thrugh mindfulness practice, yu regain the pwer t learn frm these experiences and healthily deal with the negative. Mindfulness will als teach yu t be aware f all yur emtins, s yu learn t deal with the things that yu used t avid. Finally, digital mindfulness brings yu peace f mind in an everchanging and increasingly cnnected wrld.
Nw, I wuld rather prefer t think f it as ne f many tls that we can use in ur daily life.
28 What des the authr suggest readers d when they feel stressed in their digital life?
A. Find smething interesting t d.B. Use the phne as a habitual escape.
C. Keep away frm the negative respnses.D. Deal with the rt cause f the prblem.
29. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. Negative feelings shuld be avided r cntrlled.
B. Mindfulness invlves bth acceptance and judgment.
C. Mindfulness helps us fully experience life as it happens.
D. Digital technlgy is the key t understanding ur inner wrld.
30. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw Can Yu Avid Negative Feelings?
B. The Definitin f Digital Mindfulness.
C. Hw Can Digital Mindfulness Benefit Yu?
D. Digital Mindfulness: One f Tls Used in Our Daily Life.
31. What will prbably be discussed in the next paragraph?
A. Applicatins f mindfulness in cmmunicatin.
B. Ways f practising mindfulness in the digital age.
C. Develpment f mindfulness in medical field.
D. Benefits f practising digital mindfulness in daily life.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了数字正念的概念，以及如何在数字生活中实践正念，以应对压力、孤独、无聊等负面情绪。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The slutin that mindfulness prvides is a purpseful and intentinal chice. Therefre, yu are empwered t chse hw t respnd t the stimulus(刺激) behind such feelings as bredm, lneliness, and stress and nt just treat the symptms.”（正念提供的解决方案是有目的和有意识的选择。因此，你有权选择如何应对无聊、孤独和压力等情绪背后的刺激，而不仅仅是治疗症状。）可推知，作者建议读者在数字生活中感到压力时，应对问题的根源进行处理，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“At its cre, mindfulness invlves the acceptance f yur memries, feelings, and thughts and minuses any judgment n yurself r thers because f thse things.”（在其核心，正念涉及接受你的记忆、感觉和思想，并减少因这些事情对自己或他人的任何判断。）可推知，正念帮助我们全面体验生活，故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了数字正念的概念，以及如何在数字生活中实践正念，以应对压力、孤独、无聊等负面情绪，所以短文的最佳标题为“数字正念如何使你受益”。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Nw, I wuld rather prefer t think f it as ne f many tls that we can use in ur daily life.”（现在，我更愿意把它看作是我们日常生活中可以使用的许多工具之一。）可推知，下一段可能会讨论如何在数字时代实践正念，故选B。
D
Gethermal (地热的) pwer generatin is ne f ur mst stable renewable energy resurces. Heat generated belw the Earth’s surface can prvide an almst unlimited supply t pwer and heat hmes. And while gethermal electricity nly accunts fr arund ne percent f glbal generatin, that is set t at least triple by 2050.
The Geysers in Califrnia is the wrld’s largest gethermal electricity cmplex. It prduces enugh electricity frm its 18 pwer plants fr 725,000 hmes, ttaling 20 percent f the state’s renewable energy. Superheated “dry steam” is channeled frm a large sandstne reservir heated by a large magma chamber (岩浆房) mre than fur miles beneath the surface.
Heat is captured frm its passage thrugh the rck and the heated water cnverts int electricity. Cled water is then recycled and pumped back t gather mre heat. EGS (enhanced gethermal systems) technlgies will pen up many mre sites fr gethermal energy. “Yu can effectively put a pwer plant anywhere,” said Will Pettit, directr f the Gethermal Resurces Cuncil. “All yu have t d is drill deep enugh and yu will find ht rck.”
Mst gethermal plants actually use a flash steam technique, where ht water (at 360F r 180C) is drawn up, passed int lwer pressure tanks and flashed int steam t pwer a turbine (涡轮机). Binary cycle (双元循环) plants are the grwth technlgy because they can perate at lwer water temperatures and mre diverse gegraphical lcatins. They use mderately ht water t heat a secndary fluid with a lwer biling pint—as lw as 135F—t drive turbines.
Gethermal plants already emit 11 times less carbn dixide per unit f electricity than the average US cal pwer plant. They can als perate 24 hurs a day t prvide a slid base lad fr hmes and businesses.
There are drawbacks t. Seismic activity arund drilling wells is a factr. High investment csts are anther. But the US gvernment is backing the sectr with multi-millin dllar funds t push frward advanced EGS research. Gethermal energy is set t play a big part in the lw-carbn electricity future.
32. What is the significance f EGS (enhanced gethermal systems) technlgies?
A. They have made gethermal energy less sustainable.
B They have greatly reduced the need fr drilling in gethermal sites.
C. They allw fr mre efficient use f gethermal resurces.
D. They have pened up new methds f generating electricity frm water.
33. What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A. Pwer plants are nt affected by water.
B. Ht water is used t pwer a turbine directly.
C. Binary cycle plants are less restricted t sites.
D. A flash steam technique is a must in gethermal plants.
34. What des the authr think f gethermal pwer?
A. Perfect.B. limited .C. impractical.D. prmising.
35. What is the main idea f the article?
A. Businesses have been cmpeting t gain an advantage in gethermal pwer.
B. Gethermal pwer is likely t be a great chance t sustainable pwer.
C. Traditinal pwer has been replaced by gethermal pwer in America.
D. EGS technlgies have cme int widespread applicatin arund the wrld.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地热发电的概念、工作原理、应用实例以及优缺点。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“EGS (enhanced gethermal systems) technlgies will pen up many mre sites fr gethermal energy. “Yu can effectively put a pwer plant anywhere,” said Will Pettit, directr f the Gethermal Resurces Cuncil. “All yu have t d is drill deep enugh and yu will find ht rck.”(增强型地热系统(EGS)技术将为地热能源开辟更多的场所。“你可以在任何地方建立发电厂，”地热资源委员会主任Will Pettit说。“你所要做的就是钻得足够深，你就会找到热岩石。”)”可知，EGS技术能够开辟更多的地热能源场地，使得人们可以在更多地方建立发电厂。因此，EGS技术的意义在于它们使得地热资源的利用更加高效。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Binary cycle (双元循环) plants are the grwth technlgy because they can perate at lwer water temperatures and mre diverse gegraphical lcatins. They use mderately ht water t heat a secndary fluid with a lwer biling pint—as lw as 135F—t drive turbines.(双元循环发电厂是增长的技术，因为它们可以在更低的水温和更多不同的地理位置运行。它们使用温度适中的热水加热沸点较低的二次流体——低至135华氏度——以驱动涡轮机。)”可知，双元循环发电厂是增长的技术，它们可以在更低的水温和更多不同的地理位置运行。由此可知，双元循环发电厂对地点的限制较少。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Gethermal (地热的) pwer generatin is ne f ur mst stable renewable energy resurces. Heat generated belw the Earth’s surface can prvide an almst unlimited supply t pwer and heat hmes. And while gethermal electricity nly accunts fr arund ne percent f glbal generatin, that is set t at least triple by 2050.(地热发电是我们最稳定的可再生能源之一。地球表面以下产生的热量可以为家庭提供几乎无限的电力和供暖。虽然地热发电只占全球发电量的1%左右，但到2050年，这一比例将至少增加两倍。)”以及全文内容可知，文章强调了地热发电作为最稳定的可再生能源之一的重要性，并提到了地热发电在全球发电量的占比预计将在未来有所增加。由此可知，作者认为地热是有前途的。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Gethermal (地热的) pwer generatin is ne f ur mst stable renewable energy resurces. Heat generated belw the Earth’s surface can prvide an almst unlimited supply t pwer and heat hmes. And while gethermal electricity nly accunts fr arund ne percent f glbal generatin, that is set t at least triple by 2050.(地热发电是我们最稳定的可再生能源之一。地球表面以下产生的热量可以为家庭提供几乎无限的电力和供暖。虽然地热发电只占全球发电量的1%左右，但到2050年，这一比例将至少增加两倍。)”以及最后一段“But the US gvernment is backing the sectr with multi-millin dllar funds t push frward advanced EGS research. Gethermal energy is set t play a big part in the lw-carbn electricity future. (但美国政府正以数百万美元的资金支持该行业，以推动先进的EGS研究。地热能将在未来的低碳电力中扮演重要角色。)”可知，文章主要介绍了地热发电作为一种可持续能源的重要性、工作原理、应用实例、优缺点以及未来的发展前景。从文章的描述中，我们可以看到地热发电作为一种稳定且几乎无限的可再生能源，为电力和家庭供暖提供了丰富的能源供应。尽管目前地热电力在全球发电量的占比还较小，但预计未来这一比例将会有所增加。因此，文章的主要思想是地热发电有可能成为可持续能源的一个重要机遇。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five nutritin myths and what health experts want yu t knw instead
MYTH 1: Fresh fruits and vegetables are always healthier than canned, frzen r dried varieties.
Research has fund that frzen, canned and dried fruits and vegetables can be just as nutritius as their fresh cunterparts. ____36____ Hwever, sme canned, frzen and dried varieties cntain added sugars, saturated fats and sdium, s be sure t read nutritin labels, especially n prepared fds.
MYTH 2: ____37____
By the 1980s, dctrs, gvernment health experts, the fd industry and the media were reprting that a lw-fat diet culd benefit everyne. As a result, many peple replaced calries frm fat with calries frm refined carbhydrates such as white flur and added sugar. In reality, healthy fats help reduce yur risk. Examples f thse include mnunsaturated fats (fund in live il, avcads and certain nuts and seeds) and plyunsaturated fats (fund in sunflwer il, walnuts, fish and flaxseed).
MYTH 3: “Calries in, calries ut” is the mst imprtant factr fr maintaining weight.
It’s true that if yu burn mre calries than yu cnsume, yu will prbably lse weight. ____38____ Rather, it’s the types f fds we eat that may be the lng-term drivers f thse cnditins. Ultra-prcessed fds can lead t weight gain.
MYTH 4: Plant beverages are healthier than dairy milk.
While the nutritin f plant-based beverages can vary, many have mre added ingredients which can cntribute t pr health than cw’s milk. ____39____ Almnd (杏仁) beverage n the ther hand, typically has ne r tw grams in the same amunt.
MYTH 5: Ptates are bad fr yu.
Ptates have ften been vilified in the nutritin cmmunity because f their high glycemic index, which can spike yur bld sugar. Hwever, ptates are rich in vitamin C, ptassium, fibre and ther nutrients, especially when cnsumed with the skin n. ____40____
A. All fat is bad.
B. All fat is nt beneficial.
C. The reasn fr this is that they are rapidly digested.
D. They are als inexpensive and available year-rund in grcery stres.
E. Typically, cw’s milk has abut eight grams f prtein per 250 millilitres.
F. They can be an easy way t make sure there are always fruits and vegetables available at hme.
G. But research des nt suggest that eating mre will result in becming verweight r bese.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了五个营养误区。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Research has fund that frzen, canned and dried fruits and vegetables can be just as nutritius as their fresh cunterparts.”（研究发现，冷冻、罐装和干果蔬菜和新鲜水果蔬菜一样有营养。）可知，空处说明冷冻、罐装和干果蔬菜所带来的好处。故F选项“这是一种简单的方法，可以确保家里总是有水果和蔬菜。”切题。故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“By the 1980s, dctrs, gvernment health experts, the fd industry and the media were reprting that a lw-fat diet culd benefit everyne. As a result, many peple replaced calries frm fat with calries frm refined carbhydrates such as white flur and added sugar. In reality, healthy fats help reduce yur risk.”（到20世纪80年代，医生、政府健康专家、食品行业和媒体都在报道，低脂饮食可以使每个人受益。因此，许多人用精制碳水化合物(如白面粉和添加糖)来代替脂肪中的卡路里。事实上，健康的脂肪有助于降低患病风险。）可知，健康的脂肪是好的。所以第二个在说人们对于脂肪的误区。故A选项“所有脂肪都不好。”切题。故选A项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“It’s true that if yu burn mre calries than yu cnsume, yu will prbably lse weight.”（的确，如果你燃烧的卡路里比你摄入的多，你可能会减肥。）根据下文“Rather, it’s the types f fds we eat that may be the lng-term drivers f thse cnditins.”（相反，我们所吃的食物类型可能是这些疾病的长期驱动因素。）可知，选项与上文为转折关系，说明吃得多并不一定会超重。故G选项“但研究并没有表明吃得多会导致超重或肥胖。”切题。故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Almnd (杏仁) beverage n the ther hand, typically has ne r tw grams in the same amunt.”（另一方面，杏仁饮料通常含有一到两克相同的量。）可知，选项对比说明牛奶中蛋白质的含量。故E选项“一般来说，每250毫升牛奶含有约8克蛋白质。”切题。故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, ptates are rich in vitamin C, ptassium, fibre and ther nutrients, especially when cnsumed with the skin n.”（ 然而，土豆富含维生素C、钾、纤维和其他营养物质，尤其是连皮一起吃的时候。）可知，选项说明土豆很普遍。故D选项“它们也不贵，而且全年都能在杂货店买到。”切题。故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was then in my early twenties. Even thugh I was armed with a degree in Educatin, finding a ___41___ teaching jb was nt easy. I had t try sme temprary nes.
This year, when a glden pprtunity ___42___ t teach 5th grade students in a lcal schl. I ___43___ it and tk things seriusly. I ___44___ myself with lessn plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed ___45___ with the students. I had n hesitatin in ___46___ the kids when they gt the answer right, and encuraged them if they didn’t.
One day when the kids were ___47___, a girl apprached and handed me a ___48___ befre she went hme. On it was a lvely drawing full f childlike wnder, ___49___ by the wrds, “Yu are the best teacher I have ever had!” It really amazed me that ne f my kind cmments had ___50___ that girl’s heart greatly. I tk that nte hme and ___51___ put it in a flder, lking n it as a ___52___ because it was very imprtant. Anytime I was feeling dwn I wuld lk at it and it prved t be a ___53___ .
That experience shwed me the ___54___ f just a single kind wrd. It encuraged me t cntinue t try my best each day t ___55___ lve and kindness thrugh my wrds and actins. Wish the same fr thers.
41.
A. first-rateB. well-paidC. labr-savingD. full-time
42.
A. escapedB. demandedC. arseD. arranged
43.
A. jumped atB. thught abutC. waited frD. dreamt f
44.
A. ccupiedB. amusedC. cncernedD. cntented
45.
A. familiarB. psitiveC. strictD. cnsistent
46.
A. evaluatingB. supprtingC. instructingD. cngratulating
47.
A. gradedB. dismissedC. testedD. taught
48.
A. nteB. giftC. parcelD. bk
49.
A. judgedB. indicatedC. emphasizedD. accmpanied
50.
A. hardenedB. tuchedC. brkenD. gladdened
51.
A. simplyB. casuallyC. carefullyD. eagerly
52.
A. reminderB. treasureC. prfD. secret
53.
A. cmfrtB. frtuneC. fantasyD. privilege
54.
A. targetB. applicatinC. pwerD. principle
55.
A. clarifyB. findC. feelD. spread
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者20多岁时得到进入当地一所学校任教的机会。作者认真备课，热情上课，学生回答问题正确时作者会向他们表示祝贺，回答错误时则会鼓励他们。一天放学时，一个小女孩给了作者一张便笺，称作者是她遇到的最好的老师，这让作者非常惊讶。这次经历也让作者认识到善意的话语的力量。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我拥有教育学学位，但找到一份全职的教学工作并不容易。A. first-rate第一流的，极好的；B. well-paid薪金优厚的，高薪的；C. labr-saving节省劳力的；D. full-time全职的。根据上文的“Even thugh I was armed with a degree in Educatin”和下文的“I had t try sme temprary nes”可知，此处表示虽然作者有教育学位，但找到一个全职的教学工作依旧不容易。因此作者不得不尝试一些临时的教学工作。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，当地一所学校出现了一个教五年级学生的绝佳机会。A. escaped逃离，逃走；B. demanded坚决要求；C. arse出现，产生；D. arranged安排，筹备。根据上文的“finding a 1 teaching jb was nt easy.”和下文的“tk things seriusly”以及对作者尽心尽力地教学、认真对待学生的描述可知，此处指当一个绝佳的机会出现时，作者迫不及待地抓住这次机会。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我欣然接受，认真对待。A. jumped at迫不及待地接受，欣然接受（机会或提议）；B. thught abut考虑：C. waited fr等待； D. dreamt f梦想。根据后文“I 4 myself with lessn plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed 5 with the students.”可知，作者尽心尽力地教学、认真对待学生。所以此处指当一个绝佳的机会出现时，作者迫不及待地抓住这次机会。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忙于制定课程计划，充满热情地教学，并对学生保持积极的态度。A. ccupied使忙于（做某事）；B. amused逗笑；C. cncerned涉及；D. cntented满足。根据上文的“tk things seriusly”可知，此处指作者忙于课程计划。此处是固定搭配：ccupy neself with sth.意为“忙着做某事”。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我忙于制定课程计划，充满热情地教学，并对学生保持积极的态度。A. familiar熟悉的；B. psitive积极的；C. strict严格的；D. cnsistent一致的。根据上文的“taught with enthusiasm”和下文作者对学生的态度可知，此处强调作者始终积极地对待学生。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们回答正确时，我会毫不犹豫地祝贺他们，如果他们没有回答正确，我会鼓励他们。A. evaluating评价；B. supprting支持；C. instructing指示；D. cngratulating祝贺。根据下文的“when they gt the answer right, and encuraged them if they didn’t”并结合常识可知，学生回答问题正确时作者会向他们表示祝贺。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，孩子们放学了，一个女孩走到我面前，在回家之前递给我一张纸条。A. graded分级；B. dismissed解散；C. tested考验；D. taught教。根据下文的“befre she went hme”可知，此处表示一天，当学生放学时。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，孩子们放学了，一个女孩走到我面前，在回家之前递给我一张纸条。A. nte便条；B. gift礼物；C. parcel包裹；D. bk书。根据下文的“I tk that nte hme”可知，一个女孩走过来给了作者一张便笺。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面是一幅可爱的画，充满了孩子般的好奇，并配上了这样一句话：“您是我遇到过的最好的老师！”A. judged评判；B. indicated表明；C. emphasized重读；D. accmpanied附带。根据空前的“On it was a lvely drawing full f childlike wnder”和空后的“by the wrds,‘Yu are the best teacher I have ever had!’”可知，便笺上是一幅可爱的画，充满了孩子般的好奇，还附有一些文字。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我的一句善意的话深深地打动了那个女孩的心。A. hardened硬化；B. tuched感动；C. brken损坏；D. gladdened使高兴。根据上文的“Yu are the best teacher I have ever had”可知，作者善意的话语触动了那个女孩的心。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把那张纸条带回家，小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里，把它当作珍宝，因为它非常重要。A. simply简单地；B. casually随意地；C. carefully小心；D. eagerly急切地。根据后文“because it was very imprtant.”可知，它非常重要，所以应是小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里符合实际。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把那张纸条带回家，小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里，把它当作珍宝，因为它非常重要。A. reminder引起回忆的事物；B. treasure珍宝；C. prf证明；D. secret秘密。根据上文的“I tk that nte hme and 11 put it in a flder”和下文的“because it was very imprtant”可知，作者很珍视这个便笺，把它视为珍宝。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我情绪低落的时候，我就会看看它，事实证明它是一种安慰。A. cmfrt安慰；B. frtune财富；C. fantasy幻想；D. privilege特权。根据上文的“Anytime I was feeling dwn I wuld lk at it”可知，每次作者感到情绪低沉时，都会看看这张便笺。由此可知，这张便笺对作者来说是一种安慰。故选A项。
54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次经历向我展示了一句友善的话语的力量。A. target目标；B. applicatin应用；C. pwer力量；D. principle原则。根据后文“It encuraged me t cntinue t try my best each day t 15 lve and kindness thrugh my wrds and actins.”可知，那句话一直鼓励着作者，所以是向他展示了一句友善的话语的力量。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它鼓励我继续每天尽我最大的努力，通过我的言行来传播爱和善良。A. clarify澄清；B. find找到；C. feel感觉到；D. spread传播。根据后文“lve and kindness thrugh my wrds and actins”结合选项可知，应是“通过我的言行来传播爱和善良”符合语境。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When night falls, the hustle and bustle f the suthern Chinese city f Guangzhu turns t the banks f the Pearl River in Liwan district. Hundreds f peple and cars ____56____ (decrate) with clrful lights and eye-catching shp signs swarm (挤满) a lcal car bt sale bazaar (集市).
Liang Jinsheng, a lcal yuth, sells lemn tea at the bazaar, ____57____ was pened t the public n July 15 last year. The almst ne-square-meter car trunk is his space fr tea making.
“I used ____58____ (wrk) in the catering industry. I saw n the Internet many peple ding business at car bt sale bazaars. S I decided t give it ____59____ try, as ding business is lw-cst and lw-risk,” Liang says.
“Althugh my ‘shp’ is small, I have btained the necessary business licenses ____60____ will stick with hygienic (卫生的) standards t ensure fd ____61____ (safe),” Liang adds.
While ____62____ (make) the lemn tea, Liang als livestreams n shrt-vide platfrms t drive traffic.
“Recently, a lt f residents ____63____ (cme) t my tea bth after watching my livestream. I make arund 1,000 yuan ($148) at the bazaar every night,” he says.
____64____ mst cases, Guangzhu will supprt these new types f business activities, says the city’s cmmerce department, nting that many cmmercial plazas (露天广场) have ffered _____65_____ (much) space fr car bt sales and intrduced night-themed activities t stimulate cnsumptin.
【答案】56. decrated
57. which 58. t wrk
59. a 60. and
61. safety 62. making
63. have cme
64. In 65. mre
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了广州荔湾区开车的人去集市摆摊的现象。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：数以百计的人和汽车装饰着五颜六色的彩灯和醒目的商店招牌，涌向当地的汽车后备箱销售集市。分析句子结构可知decrate与car构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填decrated。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当地青年梁金生在去年7月15日向公众开放的集市上出售柠檬茶。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词bazaar，先行词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我以前在餐饮行业工作。短语used t d sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。故填t wrk。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“所以我决定试一试，因为做生意成本低、风险小。”短语give it a try表示“试一试”。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：梁补充说：“虽然我的‘店’很小，但我已经获得了必要的营业执照，并将坚持卫生标准，确保食品安全。”结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：梁补充说:“虽然我的‘店’很小，但我已经获得了必要的营业执照，并将坚持卫生标准，确保食品安全。”作动词的宾语，应用名词safety，不可数。故填safety。
【62题详解】
考查省略句。句意：在制作柠檬茶的同时，梁还在短视频平台上进行直播，以增加流量。此处为状语从句的省略，从句make与Liang为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：最近，很多居民看了我的直播后都来我的茶摊。根据上文Recently可知为现在完成时，主语为a lt f residents，助动词用have。故填have cme。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：广州市商务部门表示，在大多数情况下，广州将支持这些新型商业活动，并指出，许多商业广场为汽车后备箱销售提供了更多空间，并推出了夜间主题活动以刺激消费。短语in mst cases表示“在大多数情况下”。故填In。
【65题详解】
考查比较级。句意：广州市商务部门表示，在大多数情况下，广州将支持这些新型商业活动，并指出，许多商业广场为汽车后备箱销售提供了更多空间，并推出了夜间主题活动以刺激消费。结合语境表示“更多”应用比较级mre。故填mre。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 身心健康问题越来越被人们重视。请你就此话题为班级英语角写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1. 保持身心健康的重要性；
2. 保持身心健康的建议。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Physical and Mental Health
It’s very imprtant fr us t keep healthy physically and mentally because we can’t d anything withut health. Firstly, I recmmend that we have a balanced diet which can give us mre energy t study. Secndly, take regular exercise and take part in extracurricular activities suitable fr us, which can help us keep fit and release stress. Thirdly, be psitive abut whatever happens. If s, we will find mre friends t share jys and srrws with. With prper fd, regular exercise and a psitive attitude, I’m sure we will becme happier and mre relaxed.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就身心健康问题为班级英语角写一篇英语短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→vital
保持健康：keep healthy→keep fit
建议：recmmend→suggest
积极的：psitive→ptimistic
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：With prper fd, regular exercise and a psitive attitude, I’m sure we will becme happier and mre relaxed.
拓展句：If we have prper fd, regular exercise and a psitive attitude, I’m sure we will becme happier and mre relaxed.
点睛】[高分句型1] It’s very imprtant fr us t keep healthy physically and mentally because we can’t d anything withut health. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Firstly, I recmmend that we have a balanced diet which can give us mre energy t study. (运用了that引导宾语从句和which引导定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
Philip fund himself at a crssrads. Althugh Mrs. Frd, his head teacher, appreciated his stries, the label f “nerd” (呆子) frm his classmates cast a shadw ver his passin fr writing. Discuraged and feeling that his writing served n purpse in the eyes f thers, he thught abut giving it up.
One day, during recess (课间), as Philip was absentmindedly taking dwn sme randm events f the day, he heard an anxius vice calling ut fr help. He put dwn his pen, glanced ut the windw, and saw a gathering f peple near the playgrund fence. With cncern, he walked ver and jined the crwd.
In the centre f the crwd was Rbin, a sprty by in the class, wh was injured n the knee and bleeding heavily. Rbin was playing kickball when the ball unexpectedly sht ver the playgrund fence, landing in the ld park next t the schl. As he ran t get the ball, he tripped ver the vergrwn weeds, his left knee crashing int a brken bench. Rbin’s face paled, perhaps frm bth pain f the bleeding knee and his panic. Cncerned classmates surrunded him, and Mrs. Frd hurried t the scene, prviding sme initial care befre sending him t see the dctr.
Amidst the lively discussin f the crwd, Philip absrbed the infrmatin that the park had been abandned fr ages. Turning his attentin t the park, he was astnished at its awful state. Overrun with weeds, brken benches, rusty sprts facilities, and scattered rubbish, the park was practically a dangerus place fr students.
Philip was prbably a nerd when invlved in reading r writing, but he was never ignrant f the wrld arund him. He felt a strng desire t d smething, and the nly way he culd think f was t pick up his pen.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day witnessed Philip getting dwn t wrk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the article spread, ffers f help pured in.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The next day witnessed Philip getting dwn t wrk. With a heavy heart, he wrte an article abut the terrible cnditin f the park and the unfrtunate incident invlving Rbin. Puring his heart int the wrds, he appealed t the cmmunity t help restre the ld park. Never befre had he felt that wrds culd be s pwerful. Later that day, Philip handed the article t Mrs. Frd, wh appreciated his deep cncern fr the park and managed t put the article n lcal news.
As the article spread, ffers f help pured in. Peple went ut f their way t dnate materials and help fix the brken facilities. Philip’s classmates were impressed by the changes taking place in the park, astnished that his effrt culd make such a significant difference. Once labeled a "nerd", Philip was nw admired as a surce f inspiratin. Seeing the ld park transfrmed int an inviting place, Philip was glad he hadn’t quit writing. It turned ut that writing culd be put t practical use.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公菲利普酷爱写作，但是却被同学们叫“书呆子”，他对此很沮丧想要放弃。在课间休息时，看到一个男孩踢球时在操场旁边的公园意外受伤，于是他写了一篇关于公园糟糕状况和罗宾不幸遭遇的文章。他倾尽全力，呼吁社区帮助修复旧公园的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，菲利普开始埋头工作。”可知，第一段可描写菲利普写了一篇关于公园糟糕状况和罗宾不幸遭遇的文章的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“随着文章的传播，人们纷纷表示愿意提供帮助。”可知，第二段可描写公园被得到了修复以及菲利通过写作让同学刮目相看。
2.续写线索：菲利普开始工作——写文章呼吁现状——文章被传播开来——人们提供帮助——公园得到修复——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①呼吁，号召：appealed t /called n
②.修复：restre / repair
③.设法，努力做某事：managed t d/tried t d
情绪类
①.惊讶到：astnished /surprised
②.高兴的：glad /happy
【点睛】[高分句型1] Puring his heart int the wrds, he appealed t the cmmunity t help restre the ld park.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] Later that day, Philip handed the article t Mrs. Frd, wh appreciated his deep cncern fr the park and managed t put the article n lcal news.（运用了关系代词wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want the wman t get?
A. His grceries.B. His dinner.C. His clthes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu need anything specific frm the grcery stre while I am ut? I wn’t be back until dinner, s tell me nw.
M: I dn’t need anything frm the stre, but can yu stp by the cleaner’s t pick up my wrk suit?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man trying t d?
A. Mail smething.B. Order fast fd delivery.C. Bk a flight t Chicag.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I’d like t send this package t Chicag thrugh express.
W: We have nrmal, fast, and same-day delivery. Nrmal delivery will get there by 6:00 p.m. tmrrw, fast will arrive by 12:00 tmrrw, and same-day will get there tnight.
M: Fast, please.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a barber shp.C. In a mvie theater.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What wuld yu like tday? The same as last time, r smething different?
M: The same. Just take a little ff the tp. When yu finish that, can yu style it like the actr Tm Cruise?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman like accrding t the man?
A. She is helpful.B. She is careless.C. She is lazy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, n! Lk at what I just did. I kncked ver a glass. Can yu help me clean this up?
M: That’s the secnd glass this week. Yu are always falling dwn r breaking things. Yu need t pay mre attentin.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cach and player.B. Friends.C. Mther and sn.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, lk at yu, yu’re wet and cvered in mud.
M: Ftball was great tday. Playing in the rain is s much fun.
W: Rain may be great, but yu had better wash up befre yur father cmes hme. Dinner will be ready sn.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When will the wman prbably finish translating this time?
A. In tw days.B. In fur days.C. In five days.
7. Why is the wman translating the Russian sng?
A. She des it fr fun.B. She is learning the language.C. She wants t sing it fr the man.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu trying t translate anther Russian sng? The last ne tk yu a week!
W: Well, I’m getting a little faster. I’m halfway dne, and it’s nly been tw days.
M: Yu shuld try a different apprach t learning the language.
W: I’m already taking an nline class. My teacher suggested this activity, because the students were having t much truble reading bks. She said translating sngs will help bth listening and reading abilities. D yu have a better idea?
M: The first time I studied Chinese, children’s cartns helped me a lt. They usually have simple language that is ften repeated, s I learned many wrds in that way.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where will the speakers g fishing prbably?
A. T the river.B. T the lake.C. T the sea.
9. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. Being ill.B. Catching nthing.C. Traveling t far.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Why dn’t we g fishing?
M: I didn’t knw yu liked fishing. What wuld yu like t catch?
W: I’m nt bthered, really. Big fish, small fish, n fish — I dn’t care.
M: N fish? We can stay at hme and catch n fish.
W: What I like mst abut fishing is just being there, next t the water, lking at a river r lake. It’s peaceful.
M: Hw abut ging t the cast? We culd even g ut in a bat and catch sme big fish. The water shuld be calm tday.
W: I hpe s. Yu knw I suffer frm sea sickness when there are a lt f waves.
M: I think we’ll be OK. We dn’t have t g far. It will be fun.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the man think have changed in his hmetwn?
A. The envirnment.B. His friends.C. Jb pprtunities.
11. What is the man’s persnal life like?
A. He is single.B. He has children.C. He desn’t have a wife.
12. When des the man plan t return t his jb?
A. In a year.B. In three mnths.C. In abut half a mnth.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: S, hw des it feel t be hme?
M: That’s a gd questin. On the ne hand, I’m happy t be back. On the ther hand, it feels different here.
W: What d yu mean? Nthing has changed here.
M: I knw. I mean I’m nt the same persn as I was befre I left. Nw, even thugh this is my hmetwn, I feel like I dn’t have anything in cmmn with anyne.
W: Hw s?
M: Let me explain. Befre I left, everyne was single. Nw everyne has either gt married r had children.
W: I thught yu had a wife.
M: I have a girlfriend.
W: I see. S, hw lng are yu back fr?
M: I have a 14-day vacatin, and then I have t g back. Hwever, nce my ne-year cntract is ver, I’ll prbably cme back.
W: When will yu be back next?
M: I’m cming back fr a business trip in three mnths.
W: OK. Why dn’t we get all ur ld friends tgether?
M: Sure. It wuld be nice t see everyne again.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is HS2?
A. A rad.B. A railway line.C. An airprt.
14. What stage is HS2 at?
A. Planning.B. Building.C. Using.
15. What des China ffer t d fr HS2?
A. Reduce the cst.B. Cut dwn the building time.C. Make it becme mre wnderful.
16. Hw des the man feel abut Chinese prjects?
A. Wrried.B. Indifferent.C. Impressed.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu heard the latest news abut HS2? It is ging t cst a vast amunt.
M: Yes, and des the UK really need anther high-speed railway line like HS2? We have gd rads and airprts.
W: I supprt it. The part they are building nw lks gd, but it will cst far t much.
M: I read smewhere that China might be asked t build the secnd part.
W: That is a great idea. Lk at the wnderful railways they have.
M: The Chinese say they culd build the line at a much lwer price.
W: I’m sure they culd. I bet they wuld d it quicker as well.
M: I agree. Did yu see the stry abut the hspital they built in a shrt time? That was amazing!
W: Prjects in Britain always take s lng. Planning takes years, and building takes years. Peple just want t be able t use it.
M: I knw. We culd learn a lt frm the Chinese. It wuldn’t wrry me if they tk ver the railway jb.
W: The nly prblem is the distance. China is a lng way away.
M: They d prjects all ver the wrld. Lk at the Belt and Rad. That wn’t be a prblem.
W: Let’s hpe they d it then.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the main tpic f the talk?
A. Energy cnservatin.
B. New husing cnstructin.
C. The number f bicycles and cars.
18. What is the purpse f building new huses facing nrth r suth?
A. T keep ut the cld.
B. T keep ther huses warm.
C. T avid being verheated in summer.
19. Hw did the City Cuncil reduce the number f cars in the city?
A. By cutting back n parking.
B By building 24 miles f bicycle paths.
C. By encuraging university students t use bicycles.
20. Why d peple in Davis chse t drive small cars accrding t the speaker?
A. T save gas.B. T relieve traffic jams.C. T test new energy alternatives.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Tday, I’m ging t talk abut what ne cmmunity is ding t save energy at present. The peple f Davis, Califrnia have succeeded in cutting their energy cnsumptin by ne-third since 1973. All new huses in Davis must make sure that the heat will nt escape unnecessarily during the winter. New huses must als face nrth r suth s that they will nt be verheated by the sun in summer. The laws have had a definite effect. Since 1976, there has been a 50% decrease in the amunt f natural gas and electricity used fr heating and air-cnditining. There are ther energy-saving features abut Davis, t. Public buses transprt university students thrughut the area. There are 24 miles f bicycle paths. And tday, there are twice as many bicycles as cars in the city. By reducing the number f available parking spaces, the City Cuncil has succeeded in reducing the number f cars in the city every day. Anther benefit f the reduced parking is the greater number f small cars. With the intentin f saving gas, peple are chsing nt t drive r driving ecnmical cars instead. Davis has becme an energy-saving mdel fr ther cities. Well, time is up fr tday. Next week, we’ll return t ur regular tpic f natinal energy alternatives.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
16th iPhne Phtgraphy AWARDS Call fr Entries
●Categries
Abstract, Animals, Architecture, Children, City life/Cityscape, Landscape, Lifestyle, Nature, Peple, Prtrait, Series (3 images), Still Life, Travel, Other.
●Requirements
Entries are pen wrldwide t phtgraphers using an iPhne r iPad. Phts shuld nt be published previusly anywhere. The psts n persnal accunts (Facebk, Instagram etc.) are suitable. The phts shuld nt be changed in any desktp image prcessing prgram such as Phtshp. It is OK t use any IOS apps.
The submissins must be in the riginal size r nt smaller than 1000 pixels in either height r width.
●Prizes
All phtgraphers cmpete fr the 4 IPPAWARDS Phtgraphers f the Year. Grand Prize, 1st, 2nd and 3rd place.
Grand Prizes: All entries cmpete fr the famus IPPA Phtgrapher f the Year Award title.
14 Gld Bars: The 1st place winner f the 14 categries will win a Gld Bar frm the mst recgnizable private gld mint in the wrld.
14 Platinum Bars: The 2nd and 3rd place winners f the 14 categries will win a Platinum Bar frm the mst recgnizable private gld mint in the wrld.
Certificates in all Categries: All 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners frm each categry will receive an IPPAWARDS certificate.
Hnrable Mentins: IPPAWARDS judges will award several Hnrable Mentin t entries t acknwledge talent as they cnsider fit.
●Hw t Enter:
1. Select hw many images yu want t enter.
2. Fllw the check-ut prcess t pay the entry fee.
3. Select yur images and uplad; click here t start.
21. What makes a qualified entry fr the cmpetitin as an iPhne user?
A. A tw-image Series.B. A published pht.
C. An unused riginal pht.D. An 800-pixel pht.
22. Which prize is specific fr a 1st-place winner in Architecture?
A. Gld Bar.B. Platinum Bar.C. Hnrable Mentin.D. Grand prize.
23. Where can yu see this text prbably?
A. In a fashin magazine.B. In an iPhne manual bk.
C. On a mbile phne website.D. In a phtgraphy guidebk.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个摄影比赛的情况，包括参赛要求和奖品等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Entries are pen wrldwide t phtgraphers using an iPhne r iPad. Phts shuld nt be published previusly anywhere. The psts n persnal accunts (Facebk, Instagram etc.) are suitable. The phts shuld nt be changed in any desktp image prcessing prgram such as Phtshp. It is OK t use any IOS apps.(使用iPhne或iPad的摄影师可在全球范围内报名。照片之前不应该在任何地方发布。个人账户(Facebk, Instagram等)上的帖子是合适的。照片不能在任何桌面图像处理程序(如Phtshp)中更改。它可以使用任何IOS应用程序)”可知，iPhne用户的参赛资格是未使用的原始照片。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Abstract, Animals, Architecture, Children, City life/Cityscape, Landscape, Lifestyle, Nature, Peple, Prtrait, Series (3 images), Still Life, Travel, Other.(摘要，动物，建筑，儿童，城市生活/城市景观，景观，生活方式，自然，人物，肖像，系列（3幅图像），静物，旅行，其他)”以及●Prizes部分中“14 Gld Bars: The 1st place winner f the 14 categries will win a Gld Bar frm the mst recgnizable private gld mint in the wrld. (14条金条：14个类别的第一名获胜者将获得来自世界上最知名的私人铸币厂的金条)”可知，Gld Bar是专门为建筑类第一名获奖者设立的。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“3. Select yur images and uplad; click here t start.(3.选择你的图片并上传；点击这里开始)”可知，你可能在手机网站看到这篇文章。故选C。
B
I used t believe that nly wrds culd catch the essence f the human sul. The literary wrks cntained such distinct stries that they shaped the way we saw the wrld. Wrds were what cmpsed the questins we sught t uncver and the answers t thse questins themselves. Wrds were everything.
That belief changed.
In an rdinary math class, my teacher psed a simple questin: What’s 0.99 runded t the nearest whle number? Easy. When runded t the nearest whle number, 0.99 =1. Smehw, I thught even thugh 0.99 is nly 0.01 away frm 1, there’s still a 0. 01 difference. That means even if tw things are nly a little different, they are still different, s desn’t that make them cmpletely different?
My teacher answered my questin by presenting anther equatin (等式): 1= 0.9, which culd als be expressed as 1=0. 99999… repeating itself withut ever ending.
There was smething mysterius but fascinating abut the equatin. The left side was unchangeable, bjective: it cntained a number that ended. On the right was smething endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, smehw, these tw ppsed things were cnnected by an equal sign.
Lying in bed, I thught abut hw much the equatin paralleled ur existence. The left side f the equatin represents that smetimes life itself is s unchangeable and s clear. The cncrete, whle number f the day when yu were brn and the day when yu wuld die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full f limitless pssibilities, and endless pprtunities int the pen future.
S that’s what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equatin with tw sides that balances itself ut. Still, we can’t ever truly seem t put the perfect wrds t it. S pssibly numbers can express ideas as equally well as wrds can. Fr nw, let’s leave it at that: 1= 0. 99999. . . and live a life like it.
24. What des the authr emphasize abut wrds in paragraph 1?
A. Their wide variety.B. Their literary rigins.
C. Their expressive pwer.D. Their distinct sunds.
25. What made the authr find the equatin fascinating?
A. The repetitin f a number.B. The difference between the tw numbers.
C. The questin the teacher raised.D. The way tw different numbers are equal.
26. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “paralleled” in paragraph 6?
A. Measured.B. Cmpsed.C. Mirrred.D. Influenced.
27. What des the authr think f “1= 0. 9” ?
A. They reveal the meaning f life.B. They are reliable in expressing ideas.
C. They are useful in learning maths.D. They give limited pssibilities.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者通过一个数学等式，从而对生活有了新的理解和认识，认为数字也可以像文字一样表达思想。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The literary wrks cntained such distinct stries that they shaped the way we saw the wrld. Wrds were what cmpsed the questins we sught t uncver and the answers t thse questins themselves. Wrds were everything.(文学作品包含了如此独特的故事，它们塑造了我们看待世界的方式。文字构成了我们试图揭示的问题，以及这些问题本身的答案。文字就是一切)”可知，在第一段作者主要强调了语言的表达力量，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“There was smething mysterius but fascinating abut the equatin. The left side was unchangeable, bjective: it cntained a number that ended. On the right was smething endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, smehw, these tw ppsed things were cnnected by an equal sign.(这个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，作者觉得这个等式很迷人，因为数字虽然不同，但是却被等号连接起来了。由此推知，让作者觉得这个等式迷人的是两个不同的数相等的方式。故选D。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“The left side f the equatin represents that smetimes life itself is s unchangeable and s clear. The cncrete, whle number f the day when yu were brn and the day when yu wuld die. But then there is that gap in between life and death.(等式的左边表示有时候生命本身是如此的不可改变，如此的清晰。你出生的日期和你死亡的日期的具体整数。但是生与死之间有一段距离)”可知，作者躺在床上思考的是这个等式与我们的存在是多么相似，划线词paralleled的意思是“与……十分相似”，和mirrred意思相近，故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“S that’s what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equatin with tw sides that balances itself ut.(这就是生活。客观但富有想象力。不变却无限。生活是一个有两面的等式，它会自我平衡)”可知，作者认为“1=0.9”揭示了生活的意义。故选A。
C
Digital mindfulness (正念) is the applicatin f mindfulness practices in yur digital life. Accrding t Jn KabatZinn, a prfessr at the University f Massachusetts Medicine Schl, mindfulness is “a means f paying attentin in a particular way, n purpse, in the present mment, and nnjudgmentally”. Here tw main key pints are emphasized when it cmes t mindfulness as a practice in yur digital life.
The first pint is that yu must learn t d things n purpse. Fr instance, yu use yur phne as a habitual escape frm bredm r stress, which is thught by many as a quick slutin t all thse negative feelings. But what if yu get nly negative respnses frm yur phne—the news r psts are negative? Instead f finding peace, yu find mre bredm and mre stress. The slutin that mindfulness prvides is a purpseful and intentinal chice. Therefre, yu are empwered t chse hw t respnd t the stimulus (刺激) behind such feelings as bredm, lneliness, and stress and nt just treat the symptms.
The ther key is ging thrugh the experience nnjudgmentally. When yu feel sad r angry because f a pst n scial media, all yu ever d is t g thrugh the experience and let it flw. At its cre, mindfulness invlves the acceptance f yur memries, feelings, and thughts and minuses any judgment n yurself r thers because f thse things. These feelings, memries, and experiences cme and g. After they have passed, yu are still yu and in cntrl. Yu will becme mre aware f yur inner wrld. It’s this internal mnlgue (独白) that pushes yu t grab yur digital technlgy (phne, Alexa speaker, TV, etc.).
Digital mindfulness is nt abut aviding the negative things in life. Thrugh mindfulness practice, yu regain the pwer t learn frm these experiences and healthily deal with the negative. Mindfulness will als teach yu t be aware f all yur emtins, s yu learn t deal with the things that yu used t avid. Finally, digital mindfulness brings yu peace f mind in an everchanging and increasingly cnnected wrld.
Nw, I wuld rather prefer t think f it as ne f many tls that we can use in ur daily life.
28 What des the authr suggest readers d when they feel stressed in their digital life?
A. Find smething interesting t d.B. Use the phne as a habitual escape.
C. Keep away frm the negative respnses.D. Deal with the rt cause f the prblem.
29. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. Negative feelings shuld be avided r cntrlled.
B. Mindfulness invlves bth acceptance and judgment.
C. Mindfulness helps us fully experience life as it happens.
D. Digital technlgy is the key t understanding ur inner wrld.
30. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw Can Yu Avid Negative Feelings?
B. The Definitin f Digital Mindfulness.
C. Hw Can Digital Mindfulness Benefit Yu?
D. Digital Mindfulness: One f Tls Used in Our Daily Life.
31. What will prbably be discussed in the next paragraph?
A. Applicatins f mindfulness in cmmunicatin.
B. Ways f practising mindfulness in the digital age.
C. Develpment f mindfulness in medical field.
D. Benefits f practising digital mindfulness in daily life.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了数字正念的概念，以及如何在数字生活中实践正念，以应对压力、孤独、无聊等负面情绪。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The slutin that mindfulness prvides is a purpseful and intentinal chice. Therefre, yu are empwered t chse hw t respnd t the stimulus(刺激) behind such feelings as bredm, lneliness, and stress and nt just treat the symptms.”（正念提供的解决方案是有目的和有意识的选择。因此，你有权选择如何应对无聊、孤独和压力等情绪背后的刺激，而不仅仅是治疗症状。）可推知，作者建议读者在数字生活中感到压力时，应对问题的根源进行处理，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“At its cre, mindfulness invlves the acceptance f yur memries, feelings, and thughts and minuses any judgment n yurself r thers because f thse things.”（在其核心，正念涉及接受你的记忆、感觉和思想，并减少因这些事情对自己或他人的任何判断。）可推知，正念帮助我们全面体验生活，故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了数字正念的概念，以及如何在数字生活中实践正念，以应对压力、孤独、无聊等负面情绪，所以短文的最佳标题为“数字正念如何使你受益”。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Nw, I wuld rather prefer t think f it as ne f many tls that we can use in ur daily life.”（现在，我更愿意把它看作是我们日常生活中可以使用的许多工具之一。）可推知，下一段可能会讨论如何在数字时代实践正念，故选B。
D
Gethermal (地热的) pwer generatin is ne f ur mst stable renewable energy resurces. Heat generated belw the Earth’s surface can prvide an almst unlimited supply t pwer and heat hmes. And while gethermal electricity nly accunts fr arund ne percent f glbal generatin, that is set t at least triple by 2050.
The Geysers in Califrnia is the wrld’s largest gethermal electricity cmplex. It prduces enugh electricity frm its 18 pwer plants fr 725,000 hmes, ttaling 20 percent f the state’s renewable energy. Superheated “dry steam” is channeled frm a large sandstne reservir heated by a large magma chamber (岩浆房) mre than fur miles beneath the surface.
Heat is captured frm its passage thrugh the rck and the heated water cnverts int electricity. Cled water is then recycled and pumped back t gather mre heat. EGS (enhanced gethermal systems) technlgies will pen up many mre sites fr gethermal energy. “Yu can effectively put a pwer plant anywhere,” said Will Pettit, directr f the Gethermal Resurces Cuncil. “All yu have t d is drill deep enugh and yu will find ht rck.”
Mst gethermal plants actually use a flash steam technique, where ht water (at 360F r 180C) is drawn up, passed int lwer pressure tanks and flashed int steam t pwer a turbine (涡轮机). Binary cycle (双元循环) plants are the grwth technlgy because they can perate at lwer water temperatures and mre diverse gegraphical lcatins. They use mderately ht water t heat a secndary fluid with a lwer biling pint—as lw as 135F—t drive turbines.
Gethermal plants already emit 11 times less carbn dixide per unit f electricity than the average US cal pwer plant. They can als perate 24 hurs a day t prvide a slid base lad fr hmes and businesses.
There are drawbacks t. Seismic activity arund drilling wells is a factr. High investment csts are anther. But the US gvernment is backing the sectr with multi-millin dllar funds t push frward advanced EGS research. Gethermal energy is set t play a big part in the lw-carbn electricity future.
32. What is the significance f EGS (enhanced gethermal systems) technlgies?
A. They have made gethermal energy less sustainable.
B They have greatly reduced the need fr drilling in gethermal sites.
C. They allw fr mre efficient use f gethermal resurces.
D. They have pened up new methds f generating electricity frm water.
33. What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A. Pwer plants are nt affected by water.
B. Ht water is used t pwer a turbine directly.
C. Binary cycle plants are less restricted t sites.
D. A flash steam technique is a must in gethermal plants.
34. What des the authr think f gethermal pwer?
A. Perfect.B. limited .C. impractical.D. prmising.
35. What is the main idea f the article?
A. Businesses have been cmpeting t gain an advantage in gethermal pwer.
B. Gethermal pwer is likely t be a great chance t sustainable pwer.
C. Traditinal pwer has been replaced by gethermal pwer in America.
D. EGS technlgies have cme int widespread applicatin arund the wrld.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地热发电的概念、工作原理、应用实例以及优缺点。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“EGS (enhanced gethermal systems) technlgies will pen up many mre sites fr gethermal energy. “Yu can effectively put a pwer plant anywhere,” said Will Pettit, directr f the Gethermal Resurces Cuncil. “All yu have t d is drill deep enugh and yu will find ht rck.”(增强型地热系统(EGS)技术将为地热能源开辟更多的场所。“你可以在任何地方建立发电厂，”地热资源委员会主任Will Pettit说。“你所要做的就是钻得足够深，你就会找到热岩石。”)”可知，EGS技术能够开辟更多的地热能源场地，使得人们可以在更多地方建立发电厂。因此，EGS技术的意义在于它们使得地热资源的利用更加高效。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Binary cycle (双元循环) plants are the grwth technlgy because they can perate at lwer water temperatures and mre diverse gegraphical lcatins. They use mderately ht water t heat a secndary fluid with a lwer biling pint—as lw as 135F—t drive turbines.(双元循环发电厂是增长的技术，因为它们可以在更低的水温和更多不同的地理位置运行。它们使用温度适中的热水加热沸点较低的二次流体——低至135华氏度——以驱动涡轮机。)”可知，双元循环发电厂是增长的技术，它们可以在更低的水温和更多不同的地理位置运行。由此可知，双元循环发电厂对地点的限制较少。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Gethermal (地热的) pwer generatin is ne f ur mst stable renewable energy resurces. Heat generated belw the Earth’s surface can prvide an almst unlimited supply t pwer and heat hmes. And while gethermal electricity nly accunts fr arund ne percent f glbal generatin, that is set t at least triple by 2050.(地热发电是我们最稳定的可再生能源之一。地球表面以下产生的热量可以为家庭提供几乎无限的电力和供暖。虽然地热发电只占全球发电量的1%左右，但到2050年，这一比例将至少增加两倍。)”以及全文内容可知，文章强调了地热发电作为最稳定的可再生能源之一的重要性，并提到了地热发电在全球发电量的占比预计将在未来有所增加。由此可知，作者认为地热是有前途的。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Gethermal (地热的) pwer generatin is ne f ur mst stable renewable energy resurces. Heat generated belw the Earth’s surface can prvide an almst unlimited supply t pwer and heat hmes. And while gethermal electricity nly accunts fr arund ne percent f glbal generatin, that is set t at least triple by 2050.(地热发电是我们最稳定的可再生能源之一。地球表面以下产生的热量可以为家庭提供几乎无限的电力和供暖。虽然地热发电只占全球发电量的1%左右，但到2050年，这一比例将至少增加两倍。)”以及最后一段“But the US gvernment is backing the sectr with multi-millin dllar funds t push frward advanced EGS research. Gethermal energy is set t play a big part in the lw-carbn electricity future. (但美国政府正以数百万美元的资金支持该行业，以推动先进的EGS研究。地热能将在未来的低碳电力中扮演重要角色。)”可知，文章主要介绍了地热发电作为一种可持续能源的重要性、工作原理、应用实例、优缺点以及未来的发展前景。从文章的描述中，我们可以看到地热发电作为一种稳定且几乎无限的可再生能源，为电力和家庭供暖提供了丰富的能源供应。尽管目前地热电力在全球发电量的占比还较小，但预计未来这一比例将会有所增加。因此，文章的主要思想是地热发电有可能成为可持续能源的一个重要机遇。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five nutritin myths and what health experts want yu t knw instead
MYTH 1: Fresh fruits and vegetables are always healthier than canned, frzen r dried varieties.
Research has fund that frzen, canned and dried fruits and vegetables can be just as nutritius as their fresh cunterparts. ____36____ Hwever, sme canned, frzen and dried varieties cntain added sugars, saturated fats and sdium, s be sure t read nutritin labels, especially n prepared fds.
MYTH 2: ____37____
By the 1980s, dctrs, gvernment health experts, the fd industry and the media were reprting that a lw-fat diet culd benefit everyne. As a result, many peple replaced calries frm fat with calries frm refined carbhydrates such as white flur and added sugar. In reality, healthy fats help reduce yur risk. Examples f thse include mnunsaturated fats (fund in live il, avcads and certain nuts and seeds) and plyunsaturated fats (fund in sunflwer il, walnuts, fish and flaxseed).
MYTH 3: “Calries in, calries ut” is the mst imprtant factr fr maintaining weight.
It’s true that if yu burn mre calries than yu cnsume, yu will prbably lse weight. ____38____ Rather, it’s the types f fds we eat that may be the lng-term drivers f thse cnditins. Ultra-prcessed fds can lead t weight gain.
MYTH 4: Plant beverages are healthier than dairy milk.
While the nutritin f plant-based beverages can vary, many have mre added ingredients which can cntribute t pr health than cw’s milk. ____39____ Almnd (杏仁) beverage n the ther hand, typically has ne r tw grams in the same amunt.
MYTH 5: Ptates are bad fr yu.
Ptates have ften been vilified in the nutritin cmmunity because f their high glycemic index, which can spike yur bld sugar. Hwever, ptates are rich in vitamin C, ptassium, fibre and ther nutrients, especially when cnsumed with the skin n. ____40____
A. All fat is bad.
B. All fat is nt beneficial.
C. The reasn fr this is that they are rapidly digested.
D. They are als inexpensive and available year-rund in grcery stres.
E. Typically, cw’s milk has abut eight grams f prtein per 250 millilitres.
F. They can be an easy way t make sure there are always fruits and vegetables available at hme.
G. But research des nt suggest that eating mre will result in becming verweight r bese.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了五个营养误区。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Research has fund that frzen, canned and dried fruits and vegetables can be just as nutritius as their fresh cunterparts.”（研究发现，冷冻、罐装和干果蔬菜和新鲜水果蔬菜一样有营养。）可知，空处说明冷冻、罐装和干果蔬菜所带来的好处。故F选项“这是一种简单的方法，可以确保家里总是有水果和蔬菜。”切题。故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“By the 1980s, dctrs, gvernment health experts, the fd industry and the media were reprting that a lw-fat diet culd benefit everyne. As a result, many peple replaced calries frm fat with calries frm refined carbhydrates such as white flur and added sugar. In reality, healthy fats help reduce yur risk.”（到20世纪80年代，医生、政府健康专家、食品行业和媒体都在报道，低脂饮食可以使每个人受益。因此，许多人用精制碳水化合物(如白面粉和添加糖)来代替脂肪中的卡路里。事实上，健康的脂肪有助于降低患病风险。）可知，健康的脂肪是好的。所以第二个在说人们对于脂肪的误区。故A选项“所有脂肪都不好。”切题。故选A项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“It’s true that if yu burn mre calries than yu cnsume, yu will prbably lse weight.”（的确，如果你燃烧的卡路里比你摄入的多，你可能会减肥。）根据下文“Rather, it’s the types f fds we eat that may be the lng-term drivers f thse cnditins.”（相反，我们所吃的食物类型可能是这些疾病的长期驱动因素。）可知，选项与上文为转折关系，说明吃得多并不一定会超重。故G选项“但研究并没有表明吃得多会导致超重或肥胖。”切题。故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Almnd (杏仁) beverage n the ther hand, typically has ne r tw grams in the same amunt.”（另一方面，杏仁饮料通常含有一到两克相同的量。）可知，选项对比说明牛奶中蛋白质的含量。故E选项“一般来说，每250毫升牛奶含有约8克蛋白质。”切题。故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, ptates are rich in vitamin C, ptassium, fibre and ther nutrients, especially when cnsumed with the skin n.”（ 然而，土豆富含维生素C、钾、纤维和其他营养物质，尤其是连皮一起吃的时候。）可知，选项说明土豆很普遍。故D选项“它们也不贵，而且全年都能在杂货店买到。”切题。故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was then in my early twenties. Even thugh I was armed with a degree in Educatin, finding a ___41___ teaching jb was nt easy. I had t try sme temprary nes.
This year, when a glden pprtunity ___42___ t teach 5th grade students in a lcal schl. I ___43___ it and tk things seriusly. I ___44___ myself with lessn plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed ___45___ with the students. I had n hesitatin in ___46___ the kids when they gt the answer right, and encuraged them if they didn’t.
One day when the kids were ___47___, a girl apprached and handed me a ___48___ befre she went hme. On it was a lvely drawing full f childlike wnder, ___49___ by the wrds, “Yu are the best teacher I have ever had!” It really amazed me that ne f my kind cmments had ___50___ that girl’s heart greatly. I tk that nte hme and ___51___ put it in a flder, lking n it as a ___52___ because it was very imprtant. Anytime I was feeling dwn I wuld lk at it and it prved t be a ___53___ .
That experience shwed me the ___54___ f just a single kind wrd. It encuraged me t cntinue t try my best each day t ___55___ lve and kindness thrugh my wrds and actins. Wish the same fr thers.
41.
A. first-rateB. well-paidC. labr-savingD. full-time
42.
A. escapedB. demandedC. arseD. arranged
43.
A. jumped atB. thught abutC. waited frD. dreamt f
44.
A. ccupiedB. amusedC. cncernedD. cntented
45.
A. familiarB. psitiveC. strictD. cnsistent
46.
A. evaluatingB. supprtingC. instructingD. cngratulating
47.
A. gradedB. dismissedC. testedD. taught
48.
A. nteB. giftC. parcelD. bk
49.
A. judgedB. indicatedC. emphasizedD. accmpanied
50.
A. hardenedB. tuchedC. brkenD. gladdened
51.
A. simplyB. casuallyC. carefullyD. eagerly
52.
A. reminderB. treasureC. prfD. secret
53.
A. cmfrtB. frtuneC. fantasyD. privilege
54.
A. targetB. applicatinC. pwerD. principle
55.
A. clarifyB. findC. feelD. spread
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者20多岁时得到进入当地一所学校任教的机会。作者认真备课，热情上课，学生回答问题正确时作者会向他们表示祝贺，回答错误时则会鼓励他们。一天放学时，一个小女孩给了作者一张便笺，称作者是她遇到的最好的老师，这让作者非常惊讶。这次经历也让作者认识到善意的话语的力量。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我拥有教育学学位，但找到一份全职的教学工作并不容易。A. first-rate第一流的，极好的；B. well-paid薪金优厚的，高薪的；C. labr-saving节省劳力的；D. full-time全职的。根据上文的“Even thugh I was armed with a degree in Educatin”和下文的“I had t try sme temprary nes”可知，此处表示虽然作者有教育学位，但找到一个全职的教学工作依旧不容易。因此作者不得不尝试一些临时的教学工作。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，当地一所学校出现了一个教五年级学生的绝佳机会。A. escaped逃离，逃走；B. demanded坚决要求；C. arse出现，产生；D. arranged安排，筹备。根据上文的“finding a 1 teaching jb was nt easy.”和下文的“tk things seriusly”以及对作者尽心尽力地教学、认真对待学生的描述可知，此处指当一个绝佳的机会出现时，作者迫不及待地抓住这次机会。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我欣然接受，认真对待。A. jumped at迫不及待地接受，欣然接受（机会或提议）；B. thught abut考虑：C. waited fr等待； D. dreamt f梦想。根据后文“I 4 myself with lessn plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed 5 with the students.”可知，作者尽心尽力地教学、认真对待学生。所以此处指当一个绝佳的机会出现时，作者迫不及待地抓住这次机会。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忙于制定课程计划，充满热情地教学，并对学生保持积极的态度。A. ccupied使忙于（做某事）；B. amused逗笑；C. cncerned涉及；D. cntented满足。根据上文的“tk things seriusly”可知，此处指作者忙于课程计划。此处是固定搭配：ccupy neself with sth.意为“忙着做某事”。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我忙于制定课程计划，充满热情地教学，并对学生保持积极的态度。A. familiar熟悉的；B. psitive积极的；C. strict严格的；D. cnsistent一致的。根据上文的“taught with enthusiasm”和下文作者对学生的态度可知，此处强调作者始终积极地对待学生。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们回答正确时，我会毫不犹豫地祝贺他们，如果他们没有回答正确，我会鼓励他们。A. evaluating评价；B. supprting支持；C. instructing指示；D. cngratulating祝贺。根据下文的“when they gt the answer right, and encuraged them if they didn’t”并结合常识可知，学生回答问题正确时作者会向他们表示祝贺。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，孩子们放学了，一个女孩走到我面前，在回家之前递给我一张纸条。A. graded分级；B. dismissed解散；C. tested考验；D. taught教。根据下文的“befre she went hme”可知，此处表示一天，当学生放学时。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，孩子们放学了，一个女孩走到我面前，在回家之前递给我一张纸条。A. nte便条；B. gift礼物；C. parcel包裹；D. bk书。根据下文的“I tk that nte hme”可知，一个女孩走过来给了作者一张便笺。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面是一幅可爱的画，充满了孩子般的好奇，并配上了这样一句话：“您是我遇到过的最好的老师！”A. judged评判；B. indicated表明；C. emphasized重读；D. accmpanied附带。根据空前的“On it was a lvely drawing full f childlike wnder”和空后的“by the wrds,‘Yu are the best teacher I have ever had!’”可知，便笺上是一幅可爱的画，充满了孩子般的好奇，还附有一些文字。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我的一句善意的话深深地打动了那个女孩的心。A. hardened硬化；B. tuched感动；C. brken损坏；D. gladdened使高兴。根据上文的“Yu are the best teacher I have ever had”可知，作者善意的话语触动了那个女孩的心。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把那张纸条带回家，小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里，把它当作珍宝，因为它非常重要。A. simply简单地；B. casually随意地；C. carefully小心；D. eagerly急切地。根据后文“because it was very imprtant.”可知，它非常重要，所以应是小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里符合实际。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把那张纸条带回家，小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里，把它当作珍宝，因为它非常重要。A. reminder引起回忆的事物；B. treasure珍宝；C. prf证明；D. secret秘密。根据上文的“I tk that nte hme and 11 put it in a flder”和下文的“because it was very imprtant”可知，作者很珍视这个便笺，把它视为珍宝。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我情绪低落的时候，我就会看看它，事实证明它是一种安慰。A. cmfrt安慰；B. frtune财富；C. fantasy幻想；D. privilege特权。根据上文的“Anytime I was feeling dwn I wuld lk at it”可知，每次作者感到情绪低沉时，都会看看这张便笺。由此可知，这张便笺对作者来说是一种安慰。故选A项。
54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次经历向我展示了一句友善的话语的力量。A. target目标；B. applicatin应用；C. pwer力量；D. principle原则。根据后文“It encuraged me t cntinue t try my best each day t 15 lve and kindness thrugh my wrds and actins.”可知，那句话一直鼓励着作者，所以是向他展示了一句友善的话语的力量。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它鼓励我继续每天尽我最大的努力，通过我的言行来传播爱和善良。A. clarify澄清；B. find找到；C. feel感觉到；D. spread传播。根据后文“lve and kindness thrugh my wrds and actins”结合选项可知，应是“通过我的言行来传播爱和善良”符合语境。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When night falls, the hustle and bustle f the suthern Chinese city f Guangzhu turns t the banks f the Pearl River in Liwan district. Hundreds f peple and cars ____56____ (decrate) with clrful lights and eye-catching shp signs swarm (挤满) a lcal car bt sale bazaar (集市).
Liang Jinsheng, a lcal yuth, sells lemn tea at the bazaar, ____57____ was pened t the public n July 15 last year. The almst ne-square-meter car trunk is his space fr tea making.
“I used ____58____ (wrk) in the catering industry. I saw n the Internet many peple ding business at car bt sale bazaars. S I decided t give it ____59____ try, as ding business is lw-cst and lw-risk,” Liang says.
“Althugh my ‘shp’ is small, I have btained the necessary business licenses ____60____ will stick with hygienic (卫生的) standards t ensure fd ____61____ (safe),” Liang adds.
While ____62____ (make) the lemn tea, Liang als livestreams n shrt-vide platfrms t drive traffic.
“Recently, a lt f residents ____63____ (cme) t my tea bth after watching my livestream. I make arund 1,000 yuan ($148) at the bazaar every night,” he says.
____64____ mst cases, Guangzhu will supprt these new types f business activities, says the city’s cmmerce department, nting that many cmmercial plazas (露天广场) have ffered _____65_____ (much) space fr car bt sales and intrduced night-themed activities t stimulate cnsumptin.
【答案】56. decrated
57. which 58. t wrk
59. a 60. and
61. safety 62. making
63. have cme
64. In 65. mre
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了广州荔湾区开车的人去集市摆摊的现象。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：数以百计的人和汽车装饰着五颜六色的彩灯和醒目的商店招牌，涌向当地的汽车后备箱销售集市。分析句子结构可知decrate与car构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填decrated。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当地青年梁金生在去年7月15日向公众开放的集市上出售柠檬茶。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词bazaar，先行词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我以前在餐饮行业工作。短语used t d sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。故填t wrk。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“所以我决定试一试，因为做生意成本低、风险小。”短语give it a try表示“试一试”。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：梁补充说：“虽然我的‘店’很小，但我已经获得了必要的营业执照，并将坚持卫生标准，确保食品安全。”结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：梁补充说:“虽然我的‘店’很小，但我已经获得了必要的营业执照，并将坚持卫生标准，确保食品安全。”作动词的宾语，应用名词safety，不可数。故填safety。
【62题详解】
考查省略句。句意：在制作柠檬茶的同时，梁还在短视频平台上进行直播，以增加流量。此处为状语从句的省略，从句make与Liang为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：最近，很多居民看了我的直播后都来我的茶摊。根据上文Recently可知为现在完成时，主语为a lt f residents，助动词用have。故填have cme。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：广州市商务部门表示，在大多数情况下，广州将支持这些新型商业活动，并指出，许多商业广场为汽车后备箱销售提供了更多空间，并推出了夜间主题活动以刺激消费。短语in mst cases表示“在大多数情况下”。故填In。
【65题详解】
考查比较级。句意：广州市商务部门表示，在大多数情况下，广州将支持这些新型商业活动，并指出，许多商业广场为汽车后备箱销售提供了更多空间，并推出了夜间主题活动以刺激消费。结合语境表示“更多”应用比较级mre。故填mre。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 身心健康问题越来越被人们重视。请你就此话题为班级英语角写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1. 保持身心健康的重要性；
2. 保持身心健康的建议。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
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【答案】范文
Physical and Mental Health
It’s very imprtant fr us t keep healthy physically and mentally because we can’t d anything withut health. Firstly, I recmmend that we have a balanced diet which can give us mre energy t study. Secndly, take regular exercise and take part in extracurricular activities suitable fr us, which can help us keep fit and release stress. Thirdly, be psitive abut whatever happens. If s, we will find mre friends t share jys and srrws with. With prper fd, regular exercise and a psitive attitude, I’m sure we will becme happier and mre relaxed.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就身心健康问题为班级英语角写一篇英语短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→vital
保持健康：keep healthy→keep fit
建议：recmmend→suggest
积极的：psitive→ptimistic
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：With prper fd, regular exercise and a psitive attitude, I’m sure we will becme happier and mre relaxed.
拓展句：If we have prper fd, regular exercise and a psitive attitude, I’m sure we will becme happier and mre relaxed.
点睛】[高分句型1] It’s very imprtant fr us t keep healthy physically and mentally because we can’t d anything withut health. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Firstly, I recmmend that we have a balanced diet which can give us mre energy t study. (运用了that引导宾语从句和which引导定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
Philip fund himself at a crssrads. Althugh Mrs. Frd, his head teacher, appreciated his stries, the label f “nerd” (呆子) frm his classmates cast a shadw ver his passin fr writing. Discuraged and feeling that his writing served n purpse in the eyes f thers, he thught abut giving it up.
One day, during recess (课间), as Philip was absentmindedly taking dwn sme randm events f the day, he heard an anxius vice calling ut fr help. He put dwn his pen, glanced ut the windw, and saw a gathering f peple near the playgrund fence. With cncern, he walked ver and jined the crwd.
In the centre f the crwd was Rbin, a sprty by in the class, wh was injured n the knee and bleeding heavily. Rbin was playing kickball when the ball unexpectedly sht ver the playgrund fence, landing in the ld park next t the schl. As he ran t get the ball, he tripped ver the vergrwn weeds, his left knee crashing int a brken bench. Rbin’s face paled, perhaps frm bth pain f the bleeding knee and his panic. Cncerned classmates surrunded him, and Mrs. Frd hurried t the scene, prviding sme initial care befre sending him t see the dctr.
Amidst the lively discussin f the crwd, Philip absrbed the infrmatin that the park had been abandned fr ages. Turning his attentin t the park, he was astnished at its awful state. Overrun with weeds, brken benches, rusty sprts facilities, and scattered rubbish, the park was practically a dangerus place fr students.
Philip was prbably a nerd when invlved in reading r writing, but he was never ignrant f the wrld arund him. He felt a strng desire t d smething, and the nly way he culd think f was t pick up his pen.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day witnessed Philip getting dwn t wrk.
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As the article spread, ffers f help pured in.
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【答案】The next day witnessed Philip getting dwn t wrk. With a heavy heart, he wrte an article abut the terrible cnditin f the park and the unfrtunate incident invlving Rbin. Puring his heart int the wrds, he appealed t the cmmunity t help restre the ld park. Never befre had he felt that wrds culd be s pwerful. Later that day, Philip handed the article t Mrs. Frd, wh appreciated his deep cncern fr the park and managed t put the article n lcal news.
As the article spread, ffers f help pured in. Peple went ut f their way t dnate materials and help fix the brken facilities. Philip’s classmates were impressed by the changes taking place in the park, astnished that his effrt culd make such a significant difference. Once labeled a "nerd", Philip was nw admired as a surce f inspiratin. Seeing the ld park transfrmed int an inviting place, Philip was glad he hadn’t quit writing. It turned ut that writing culd be put t practical use.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公菲利普酷爱写作，但是却被同学们叫“书呆子”，他对此很沮丧想要放弃。在课间休息时，看到一个男孩踢球时在操场旁边的公园意外受伤，于是他写了一篇关于公园糟糕状况和罗宾不幸遭遇的文章。他倾尽全力，呼吁社区帮助修复旧公园的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，菲利普开始埋头工作。”可知，第一段可描写菲利普写了一篇关于公园糟糕状况和罗宾不幸遭遇的文章的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“随着文章的传播，人们纷纷表示愿意提供帮助。”可知，第二段可描写公园被得到了修复以及菲利通过写作让同学刮目相看。
2.续写线索：菲利普开始工作——写文章呼吁现状——文章被传播开来——人们提供帮助——公园得到修复——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①呼吁，号召：appealed t /called n
②.修复：restre / repair
③.设法，努力做某事：managed t d/tried t d
情绪类
①.惊讶到：astnished /surprised
②.高兴的：glad /happy
【点睛】[高分句型1] Puring his heart int the wrds, he appealed t the cmmunity t help restre the ld park.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] Later that day, Philip handed the article t Mrs. Frd, wh appreciated his deep cncern fr the park and managed t put the article n lcal news.（运用了关系代词wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
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