高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Wildlife protection同步练习题

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Wildlife protection同步练习题，共8页。试卷主要包含了语言基础训练，培优提升训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．This urgent prblem is being talked (talk) abut by the managers at the mment.
2．The new generatin f cmputers, with artificial intelligence, are being develped (develp) and perfected nw.
3．Zappa's music is being played (play) in the hall nw.
4．—Have yu handed in yur schlwrk yet?
—Yes, I have. I guess it is being graded (grade) nw.
5．Yu can't use the machine tday because sme parts are being replaced (replace) this week.
6． Is the sprts meeting being held (hld) n the playgrund nw?
7．Srry, sir.Yur car isn't ready yet；it is being repaired (repair) by ur wrkers.
8．My sister is being interviewed (interview) at this mment.
9．There is a lt f nise utside as repair wrk is being dne (d) t the huse.
10．The by is s curius that he wants t knw what is being discussed (discuss) nw in the secret rm.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The Olympic Sprts Center is being built (正在建设中) and is said t be pen t the public in 2025.(build)
2．Scientists will prduce plastic material frm beans, but right nw the new prduct is being develped (正在研制中)．(develp)
3．Dn't make any nise. Her mther is being examined (正在检查) by a dctr.(examine)
4．—What are yu ging t d this weekend?
—I'm ging t an exhibitin f phtgraphs which is being held (正在举行) these days.(hld)
5．The cause f the accident is being lked int (正在调查中) s yu needn't wrry.(lk int)
Ⅲ.将下列句子变成被动语态
1．Scientists are studying the disease at present.
→The disease is being studied at present by scientists.
2．They are playing sme rck music.
→Sme rck music is being played by them.
3．A snake is swallwing a frg ver there.
→A frg is being swallwed by a snake ver there.
4．The researchers are studying the life f the panda at present.
→The life f the panda is being studied by researchers at present.
5．The teacher is always praising Tm in public.
→Tm is always being praised in public by the teacher.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023 ·广东汕尾市高一上期末)
Paching (偷猎) is the leading threat t many f Africa's species. It is reprted that ver the last ten years, a $23 billin glbal black market fr illegal wildlife prducts has frmed, and then the prblem has turned int a race against extinctin.
This new challenge means that new methds are needed. Luckily, WWF has been able t start the Wildlife Grime Technlgy Prject (WCTP) t explre technlgical slutins t paching. Thrugh the WCTP, WWF set ut t create an umbrella f technlgy tls t supprt rangers (护林人) in their anti-paching effrts. A number f technlgies have been tested ver the years with different degrees f success, amng which the thermal camera (热传感相机) has wn its fame.
Pachers primarily perate at night under cver f darkness, getting int parks and reserves withut being nticed. Sme are killing wildlife fr persnal prfit, while thers are armed and backed by rganized crime. Often equipped with little mre than flashlights, gvernment and cmmunity rangers have n chance f stpping them.
But what if park rangers culd see in the dark? In an attempt t find a technlgy that can help rangers “see” at night, the WCTP identified thermal cameras as a slutin. The technlgy has cmpletely changed the way rangers perate at night. Since they began t use the camera in 2016, the reserve f Lake Nakuru has nt had any elephants pached ver the past 6 years. In Kenya's 580-square-mile Maasai Mara Natinal Reserve, lng-range thermal cameras munted n ranging vehicles allwed rangers t set up mbile utpsts where pachers may appear. Since 2016, Mara Cnservancy rangers have caught mre than 300 pachers with the help f the camera.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。偷猎是非洲许多物种面临的主要威胁，为了解决这个问题，WWF开始创建一个技术工具的保护伞，以支持护林员反偷猎的行为，从而保护野生动物。多年来，许多技术都经过了测试，取得了不同程度的成功，其中热传感相机赢得了声誉。文章主要介绍了热传感相机的工作原理和优势。
1．What challenge are wildlife species faced with due t paching？ B
A．They are lsing their natural habitats.
B．They are facing the danger f dying ut.
C．They are frced t give perfrmances.
D．They are sld t black markets fr mney.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is reprted that ver the last ten years, a $23 billin glbal black market fr illegal wildlife prducts has frmed, and then the prblem has turned int a race against extinctin.”可知，偷猎导致了非法黑市的形成，就会有更多的人来偷猎、捕杀野生动物，以牟取暴利，这也就会使野生动物面临灭绝的危险。故选B。
2．What prblem did rangers have in their effrt t prtect wildlife？ D
A．Pachers are well-rganized.
B．They dn't have flashlights t see things clearly.
C．Pachers are armed with weapns.
D．They have difficulty identifying pachers at night.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Often equipped with little mre than flashlights, gvernment and cmmunity rangers have n chance f stpping them.”和第四段中“But what if park rangers culd see in the dark？”内容可知，护林员因配备设施不够，无法在黑暗中识别偷猎者，所以不能阻止偷猎行为以保护野生动物。故选D。
3．Hw did WWF help rangers？ C
A．It allwed them t drive ranging vehicles.
B．It set up watchtwers fr them.
C．It equipped them with high-tech cameras.
D．It bserved their way f ranging.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“Thrugh the WCTP, WWF set ut t create an umbrella f technlgy tls t supprt rangers (护林人)in their anti-paching effrts.”和最后一段“In an attempt t find a technlgy that can help rangers ‘see’ at night, the WCTP identified thermal cameras as a slutin.”可知，WWF通过WCTP为护林员配备了高科技的热传感相机，有效地阻止了偷猎行为，保护了野生动物。故选C。
4．What can be a suitable title fr the text？ B
A．New Challenges Rangers Are Faced with
B．Technlgy Supprts Wildlife Prtectin
C．Pachers Punished fr Illegal Businesses
D．Paching—A Crime that Must Stp Nw
解析： 主旨大意题。根据第二段“A number f technlgies have been tested ver the years with different degrees f success”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了高科技的热传感相机有效地帮助护林员阻止了偷猎行为，保护了野生动物，故“Technlgy Supprts Wildlife Prtectin (科技支持野生动物保护)”是最佳标题。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the mdern age. There are species(物种) that are disappearing every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. S scientists are trying their best t 1.B the species frm ging ut f existence.
Chris and Tim wrk at a z, helping endangered cranes with their 2.C . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 3.A since she arrived in 2004.
Brn at an internatinal crane fundatin, Emma was 4.C by human caretakers. This led t an unexpected cnsequence, thugh she had a wnderful time there.Emma had 5.A taken herself as a crane and becme deeply attached t humans. She 6.B t live with male cranes, and even had a reputatin fr killing sme f them, which made it 7.D fr her t becme a mther.
8.C , the tw zkeepers didn't want t see the extinctin (灭绝) f this precius species. With their patience and effrts, they successfully develped a 9.A f artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reprductin.This 10.D Emma t give birth t five baby cranes.
The tw keepers are prud f their prductive wrk.But befre they can be assured, mre effrts must be made, because the ppulatin f the crane in the wild is n the 11.D , and many ther species appear headed tward extinctin. 12.B ，nt everyne has realized that wildlife has thughts, feelings, and mst imprtantly, equal rights t survive.
Hw can we 13.B the ever-widening gap that separates us frm ther animals? Chris and Tim ffered us the 14.C ：human beings tk it fr granted that their 15.A held all the slutins, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人们为拯救濒危野生动物白枕鹤所做的努力。
1．A.ban B．save
C．split D．remve
解析：下文语境题。由下文提到的Chris和Tim为拯救白枕鹤所做的努力可知，科学家们一直在尽最大努力拯救(save)这些物种免于灭绝。save sb./sth. frm ding sth.拯救某人/某物免于做某事，是固定搭配。ban sb. frm ding sth.禁止某人做某事； split分裂，使分开； remve移开，拿开。故选B。
2．A.abrtin B．recreatin
C．reprductin D．administratin
解析：下文语境题。由第四段中的“artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reprductin(人工繁殖和自然繁殖)”可知，此处为两位饲养员帮助濒危的白枕鹤繁殖(reprductin)。abrtin人工流产；recreatin娱乐，消遣；administratin管理，施行。故选C。
3．A.care B．eye
C．mind D．stry
解析：下文语境题。由下文的叙述可知，Chris和Tim在Emma来到动物园之后一直在照顾她。in ne's care＝in the care f sb.“由某人照管”，是固定搭配。另外，下文中的human caretakers也给出了提示。故选A。
4．A.fund B．chsen
C．raised D．seized
解析：下文语境题。由下文中的“becme deeply attached t humans (变得非常依恋人类)”可知，她是由人类饲养(raise)大的。故选C。
5．A.never B．always
C．unluckily D．cheerfully
解析：下文语境题。后面提到Emma变得非常依恋人类，由此可知，她从来不(never)把自己看作是一只鹤。always总是；unluckily不幸地；cheerfully高兴地。故选A。
6．A.liked B．refused
C．decided D．hesitated
解析：上下文语境题。既然Emma从来不把自己看作是一只鹤，那么她会拒绝(refuse)与雄鹤一起生活。 like喜欢；decide决定；hesitate犹豫。故选B。
7．A.illegal B．inspiring
C．imprtant D．impssible
解析：上下文语境题。Emma拒绝与雄鹤一起生活，因此她就不可能(impssible)成为母亲。illegal不合法的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；imprtant重要的。故选D。
8．A.Therefre B．Mrever
C．Hwever D．Instead
解析：逻辑关系题。“她不可能成为母亲”与“这两位动物园饲养员不想看到这一珍稀物种灭绝”是语意上的转折关系，故选hwever (然而)。therefre因此；mrever而且；instead代替，反而。故选C。
9．A.cmbinatin B．cllectin
C．strategy D．system
解析：上下文语境题。人工繁殖和自然繁殖是两种繁殖方式，此处指动物园饲养员把这两种方式成功地结合起来了，故选cmbinatin (结合，联合)。cllectin收集；strategy策略；system系统。故选A。
10．A.frced B．frbade
C．taught D．enabled
解析：上下文语境题。这种方式使Emma生了五只幼鹤。enable sb. t d sth.使某人做某事，是固定搭配，且符合此处的语境。frce sb. t d sth. 迫使某人做某事，语气强烈；frbid sb. t d sth.禁止某人做某事；teach sb. t d sth.教某人做某事，不符合此处的语境。故选D。
11．A.list B．rise
C．agenda D．decline
解析：上下文语境题。他们必须付出更多的努力，因为野生白枕鹤的数量在下降(n the decline)，许多其他物种面临灭绝的危险。list清单；rise上升；agenda议事日程。故选D。
12．A.In cntrast B．After all
C．By the way D．On the cntrary
解析：上下文语境题。出现这种情况的原因是，毕竟(after all)不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想、有感情，最重要的是，它们有平等的生存权利。in cntrast相比之下；by the way顺便说一下； n the cntrary相反。故选B。
13．A.leave B．bridge
C．pen D．identify
解析：上下文语境题。我们怎样才能弥合我们与其他动物之间日益扩大的鸿沟呢？ bridge the gap消除隔阂/鸿沟，是习语。故选B。
14．A.curse B．excuse
C．answer D．reward
解析：上下文语境题。Chris和Tim就怎样才能弥合我们与其他动物之间日益扩大的鸿沟的问题给出了答案(answer)，因为他们的努力已经有了回报。curse课程； excuse借口； reward奖赏。故选C。
15．A.brains B．behavirs
C．services D．prjects
解析：上下文语境题。上文提到不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想、有感情，最重要的是，它们有平等的生存权利，人类理所当然地认为他们的大脑(brain)拥有所有的解决方案。behavir 行为；service服务；prject工程。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Wlng Natinal Nature Reserve was set up in 1963 1.t save (save)the declining panda ppulatin.It's a natural reserve 2.cvering (cver)abut 200,000 hectares and the 3.largest (large)reserve in Sichuan Prvince.
In 2003 the Wlng Natinal Nature Reserve pened up the wildlife bservatin area, and it 4.attracts (attract)ver 100,000 visitrs each year.The Wlng Natinal Nature Reserve is als hme t ther rare and 5.endangered (endanger)wild animals such as glden mnkeys, red pandas, and mre.
The giant panda is 6.usually (usual)classified in the bear family, and is native t central and suthern China.Pandas' main fd is bamb, but they als eat fds such as fish and eggs.
Pandas have a 7.length (lng)f arund 1.2m t 1.8m, and weight abut 176 t 265 punds.Giant pandas have a large head 8.with bvius black patches(斑点)arund the eyes, ears, and the bdy.
Giant pandas are fund in muntainus regins 9.that/which are thick with bamb in Sichuan Prvince and Tibet Autnmus Regin.Pandas reprduce very slwly, and the infant mrtality rate(死亡率)is high—these are majr reasns why they're such 10.an endangered species.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于成都的卧龙国家级自然保护区。
解析：
1．考查非谓语动词。此处表示为了挽救不断下降的熊猫数量，故用不定式作目的状语。故填t save。
2．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语修饰 reserve，cver在此意为“占(一片面积)”，reserve与cver是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填v.-ing形式。故填cvering。
3．考查形容词的最高级。空处在句中作定语，根据后面的in Sichuan Prvince和前面的the可知，应填形容词最高级，表示四川最大的自然保护区。故填largest。
4．考查主谓一致。本句的主语是it，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，再根据后面的时间状语each year可知，故填attracts。
5．考查形容词。空处在句中作定语，应填形容词，endangered 意为“濒临灭绝的”。故填endangered。
6. 考查副词。空处作状语，应用副词形式。故填usually。
7. 考查名词。空处作宾语，应用名词形式，have a length f表示“长度为……”。故填length。
8. 考查介词。此处表示大熊猫的头很大，眼睛、耳朵和身体周围有明显的黑色斑点。介词with意为“带有”，符合语境。故填with。
9. 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词muntainus regins，且空处在从句中作主语，故填that/which均可。
10．考查冠词。species是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且endangered的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。an endangered species表示“一个濒临灭绝的物种”。故填an。