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山东省济南市高新区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（B卷）(含答案)
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这是一份山东省济南市高新区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（B卷）(含答案)，共34页。试卷主要包含了 near her schl， in this way等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省济南市高新区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（B卷）（解析版）
五．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
13．（15分）We may have many difficulties in life，and sometimes it's unfair for someone．but it depends on how you face them．Sally is a student from a university，she made a（1） last August．She decided to take her grandmother（2） their hometown and live with her in a rented room（出租房） near her school．
Sally's family have met a lot in the past few years．Her grandmother（3） her leg and she could walk only with a stick．Her father died because of illness．Her mother plagued（ 受折磨）by these events．She lost the （4） to take care of others． "This was the only choice．No one else could （5） my grandma "Sally explained．Her grandmother has also had a（6） life．
The old woman's three sons all have died．Sally couldn't leave her alone where （7） could
look after her．A room with two beds，a desk and a table is their new home．The room（8） her several hundred yuan every month．In order to make money，Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money（9） the family． "I was brought up by my（10） ，and now it's my turn to take care of her， "Sally said．When she was young，her grandma"magically
（11） every meal on time for her every day， （12） she could not read the clock．
In the eyes of Sally's teacher，the girl is a（an） （13） student． "Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of （14） ，Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses．She is
even preparing for an English singing contest， "Her teacher said，Sally even didn't（15） help
from others． "It's kind of like only getting without giving． "She explained．At present，the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder．
（1）A．promise
B．decision
C．living
D．progress
（2）A．form
B．in
C．to
D．for
（3）A．kicked
B．tied
C．broke
D．pulled
（4）A．custom
B．ability
C．pain
D．ruler
（5）A．believe in
B．deal with
C．pay for
D．look after
（6）A．homeless
B．lovely
C．hard
D．daily
（7）A．nobody
B．somebody
C．anybody
D．everybody
（8）A．pays
B．takes
C．costs
D．spends
（9）A．supporting
B．building
C．finding
D．making
（10）A．father
B．mother
C．grandmother
D．grandfather
（11）A．traded
B．prepared
C．examined
D．praised
（12）A．though
B．because
C．before
D．unless
（13）A．unlucky
B．sleepy
C．careful
D．excellent
（14）A．money
B．spirit
C．energy
D．courage
（15）A．doubt
B．express
C．cancel
D．receive
六．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
14．（5分）Bill：Hi，Alice.（1）
Alice：Fine，thanks，Bill.Tomorrow is Jim's birthday.Will you go to his party？
Bill：Yes.（2）
Alice：Me，too.And I think I'll go to the party with Karen and Anna.
Bill：That's great.（3）
Alice：I think I'll wear jeans to the party.
Bill：Oh，I like wearing a dress better.I think it fits me well.
Alice：OK.（4）
Bill：About 7 p.m.
Alice：Will you take a taxi to the party？
Bill：No，I think I'll take a bus because of the heavy traffic.
Alice：Well.（5） See you then.
Bill：See you.
（1）A．Are you free？
B．How are you？
C．Can I help you？
D．How's the weather？
（2）A．Who will you go to the party with？
B．How about you？
C．Are you free this Sunday？
D．Do you want to go with me？
（3）A．Can you come to the party？
B．Will you wear jeans to the party？
C．When will you go to the party？
D．What kind of clothes will you wear？
（4）A．When will the party start？
B．How can I get there？
C．Where do they live？
D．What are they doing？
（5）A．That's a great idea.
B．I prefer singing to dancing.
C．I feel so sorry.
D．Don't let them in.
七.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
15．（10分）Some small inventions have changed people's life in history and they are still widely used in different parts of the world.Here are 4 small inventions.
Inventions
More information
Paper money
The Chinese invented paper money in the 9th century.It used to be called "flying money" because it was so light that it could be blown out of one's hand.At first，it was used by businessmen.In 1024，the Song government took over the printing of paper money.Today，paper money is still widely used around the world.
Chopsticks
Chopsticks appeared in China as far as about 4，000 years ago.Copper（铜） and steel chopsticks appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period.Lacquer（油漆） chopsticks came，followed by gold and silver in the Han Dynasty.Today，we have chopsticks made of different materials such as wood and plastic.
Kites
Kites have been around for a long time.The Chinese invented kites over 2，000 years ago.It is said that a man named Mo Zi made the first kite which looked like a bird.Marco Polo visited China in the Tang Dynasty and brought kites back to Europe with him.
Telephones
The first telephone was invented by Bell.In 1875，Mr.Bell learned how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone.Bell finished a successful experiment（实验） which marked the birth of the telephone on March 10th，1876.Telephones make people keep in touch with each other better.
（1）Why was paper money called "flying money"？
A.Because it could fly everywhere.
B.Because it looked like a flying object.
C.Because it was light and could be blown out of the hand.
D.Because the government printed money with flying paper.
（2）When did silver chopsticks appear in China？
A.In the Spring and Autumn Period.
B.In the Han Dynasty.
C.In the Tang Dynasty.
D.In the Song Dynasty.
（3）Who took kites to Europe in Tang Dynasty？
A.The Chinese.
B.Mo Zi.
C.Bell.
D.Marco Polo.
（4）What can we know about the invention of telephones？
A.Bell invented the first telephone.
B.The telephone was invented by accident.
C.The first telephone was invented in 1875.
D.Bell sent musical notes through a telephone in 1875.
（5）Which invention has the longest history？
A.Paper money.
B.Chopsticks.
C.Kites.
D.Telephones.
16．（10分）Hip﹣hop dancing （街舞） is popular with many young people today.They like it because they can invent their own moves.They use this dance to show their love for life.It also shows that they feel good about life，that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life，and that they are not afraid of problems.
Hip﹣hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years.It first began in the 1980s in the USA.In early times，it was seen in New York and Los Angeles.At that time，many young black people often danced to the music in the streets.They used their legs，arms，heads and even shoulders to dance.Many young people still use most of these moves today.
Hip﹣hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance .Some people performed Hip﹣hop dancing in the movie.People enjoyed their performance.They began to dance like them.Then it became popular.There are two kinds of Hip﹣hop dancing：new school and old school.More and more young people are learning Hip﹣hop dancing.People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies，and that it is good for their health .
（1）Young people like Hip﹣hop dancing because .
A．it has a history of more than 20 years
B．it first began in the 1980s in the US
C．they can invent their own moves
D．many young black people dance it
（2）At first，Hip﹣hop dancing was seen .
A.in the movies
B.in the streets
C．in old schools
D．in new schools
（3）The young black people didn't use their to dance at that time.
A．legs
B．heads
C.shoulders
D．faces
（4）Hip﹣hop dancing became popular all over the world .
A．in 1983
B．in the 1990s
C．20 years ago
D．last year
（5）Which of the following is true about Hip﹣hop dancing？
A．It's not a good way to exercise the bodies.
B．It shows that young people feel bad about life.
C．Young people use this dance to show their love for life.
D．It shows that young people are afraid of problems
17．（10分）As a young man，Tom was a skilled potter （陶工）.He had a wife and two sons.But one night，his oldest son died of a sudden illness.To make matters worse，his wife left him a short time later，leaving him alone with his 6﹣year﹣old son.The pain was more than Tom could stand，and he drank too much.In time，Tom became an alcoholic （酗酒者）.
Day by day，Tom began to lose everything he had—his home，his job，his art，everything.In the end，Tom died alone in a hotel room.When I heard of Tom's death，I thought， "What a complete failure!"
As time went by，Tom's son Ernie grew up.He is one of the kindest and most caring men I have ever known.I watched Ernie with his children and saw the free flow of love between them.I knew that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.
I hadn't heard Ernie talk much about his father.It is so hard to stand up for an alcoholic.One day I asked him， "I'm really puzzled by something，" I said. "I know your father was basically the only one to raise you.What on earth did he do that you became such a good person？"
Ernie sat quietly for a while.Then he said， "From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18，Tom came into my room every night，gave me a kiss and said， 'I love you，son.'"
Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Tom as a failure.He had not left any material wealth （物质财富） behind.But he had been a kind and loving father，and he left behind one of the finest men I have ever known.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Tom became an alcoholic because .
A．his oldest son had died
B．his wife left him
C．he had to raise his 6﹣year﹣old son
D．he couldn't stand what had happened
（2）Ernie grew up and became .
A．an alcoholic
B．a man with few words
C．wealthy
D．kind and caring
（3）The writer felt puzzled about .
A．where Ernie's advantages came from
B．why Ernie didn't talk much about Tom
C．why it's so hard to stand up for an alcoholic
D．if Tom raised Ernie up himself
（4）Ernie's deepest memory about his father was that .
A．he was an alcoholic
B．he was a skilled potter
C．he expressed love every night
D．he had a lot of money
（5）The writer finally understood that .
A．Ernie's parents' death had less influence on him
B．Ernie's kindness and caring all came from his father
C．Tom lost all he had had which resulted in his failure
D．he was too stupid to judge what kind of person Tom was
18．（10分）When most people decide to buy food，they go to a grocery（食品杂货店）store.Grocery stores sell many different kinds of food in just one store.Some grocery stores also sell the things such as kitchen paper，cleaning things，and diapers（尿布）.A grocery store is a convenient place to shop for the kitchen and others.
Although it is comfortable and relaxing to shop at a grocery store，some people decide to buy their food from other places like farmers' markets.At a farmers' market，local farmers sell the foods they grow to customers.The foods they sell often include fruits，vegetables，and meats.Most of these foods are freshly harvested（收获）.
There are several ways in which farmers' markets are less convenient than grocery stores.For example，packed foods usually are not sold at farmers' markets.Besides，many farmers do not accept credit（信用）cards or checks.What is more，most farmers' markets are only open for business once or twice each week.This makes some people not want to shop at farmers' markets，but others are willing because of the fresh and local food there.
Deciding whether to shop for food at grocery stores or at farmers' markets is a personal choice.This choice reflects a person's values about life and about food.Those who value convenience and kind will probably choose to shop at a grocery store.People who value freshness and enjoy supporting local farmers will probably prefer the farmers' markets.Luckily，most communities provide choices for both kinds of shoppers.
（1）Which of the following may not be sold at a farmers' market？
A.Apples.
B.Potatoes.
C.Beef.
D.Kitchen paper.
（2）How many examples are mentioned in Paragraph 3？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）Why does the writer mention that farmers markets "are only open for business once or twice each week？ "
A.To complain about the business time of farmers' markets.
B.To help readers look for a better farmers market.
C.To explain why farmers' markets are less convenient than grocery stores.
D.To make readers believe that farmers' markets are too uncomfortable to visit.
（4）What's the main idea of the last paragraph？
A.If people want to have more choices，they'll probably prefer grocery stores.
B.Where a person decides to shop depends on his or her personal values.
C.If people want to support local farmers，they will probably prefer farmers' markets.
D.In most communities，people can choose to shop either at grocery stores or at farmers' markets.
（5）What's the best title for the text？
A.Two places where people buy food
B.The disadvantages of farmers' markets
C.A way to judge（判断）people
D.The best place to shop for food
八. 阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（15分）
19．（15分）Do you play Ant Forest？It is （1） online game on Alipay （支付宝）．Players （2） （collect） "energy" by doing something environmentally﹣friendly．They can grow and water （3） （they） own "trees" with the "energy"． （4） the "trees" are big enough，Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert （沙漠）area of China．Every year millions of trees （5） （plant） in this way．
This is part of China's tree﹣planting program．It hopes （6） （stop） the desert from becoming larger．Since 1978，China has planted over 66 billion trees （7） the north．It is known as "the Great Green Wall"．For example，Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert， （8） now it has become the biggest man﹣made forest in China．
"China is making the world much （9） （green） than before．It sets a good example and has many （10） （lesson） to share with the world，'' said the United Nations Environment Program．
九.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
20．（10分）Most people don't have interest in rainforests． （1） Secondly，they seem dark and dangerous．There are snakes and dangerous plants everywhere．However，Jeff Corwin is different from most people．He has been interested in rainforests since he was a child．
Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day． （2） Since then，he has had one goal：to tell people the importance of rainforests．Besides，he is most interested in the special animals living there．
（3） Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else．The rainforests are important to these animals，and these animals are important to the rainforests，too．They are good for the forests，as each one plays a role in keeping the rainforests healthy．
Rainforests are disappearing very quickly． （4） The plants and animals that used to live in these forests either die or must find a new forest as their home．The good news is that there are a lot of people who want to save rainforests．The bad news is that saving rainforests is not going to be easy．It will take the efforts of many people working together．
（5） He has started clubs for young people．The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests．Jeff believes education is the best way to protect rainforests．When people learn more about rainforests，they will try to help save them．
A．Jeff learned this fact when he was in primary school．
B．First of all，they seem so far away from us．
C．Jeff has joined a club which helps people to protect animals．
D．People are cutting down rainforests for the following reasons．
E．Jeff wants to help people understand the valuable information．
F．Every year a large area of rainforest is cut down and destroyed．
G．Rainforests are home to half of the animal groups in the world．
十．书面表达（35分）
21．（2分）A：How does your sister learn physics？
B： .
22．（2分）A： ？
B：It's made of steel.
23．（2分）A： ？
B：He used to be short.
24．（2分）A：What should they do when they meet？
B： .
25．（2分）A：What was the matter with the girl yesterday？
B： .
十一、写作（25分）
26．（25分）在青少年的成长过程中，总会碰到各种各样的烦恼，比如学习上的烦恼，和父母或朋友相处的烦恼等。学校英文广播站正在进行主题为"Growing pain"的征文比赛。请写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的烦恼。
内容包括：
1）在成长过程中，你遇到过的让你印象深刻的烦恼；
2）它对你产生的影响；
3）为了解决这个烦恼，你采取的相应措施。
作文要求：
1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称。
2）语句连贯，词数 100 词左右。
参考答案与试题解析
五．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
13．（15分）We may have many difficulties in life，and sometimes it's unfair for someone．but it depends on how you face them．Sally is a student from a university，she made a（1） B last August．She decided to take her grandmother（2） A their hometown and live with her in a rented room（出租房） near her school．
Sally's family have met a lot in the past few years．Her grandmother（3） C her leg and she could walk only with a stick．Her father died because of illness．Her mother plagued（ 受折磨）by these events．She lost the （4） B to take care of others． "This was the only choice．No one else could （5） D my grandma "Sally explained．Her grandmother has also had a（6） C life．
The old woman's three sons all have died．Sally couldn't leave her alone where （7） A could
look after her．A room with two beds，a desk and a table is their new home．The room（8） C her several hundred yuan every month．In order to make money，Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money（9） A the family． "I was brought up by my（10） C ，and now it's my turn to take care of her， "Sally said．When she was young，her grandma"magically
（11） B every meal on time for her every day， （12） A she could not read the clock．
In the eyes of Sally's teacher，the girl is a（an） （13） D student． "Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of （14） C ，Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses．She is
even preparing for an English singing contest， "Her teacher said，Sally even didn't（15） D help
from others． "It's kind of like only getting without giving． "She explained．At present，the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder．
（1）A．promise
B．decision
C．living
D．progress
（2）A．form
B．in
C．to
D．for
（3）A．kicked
B．tied
C．broke
D．pulled
（4）A．custom
B．ability
C．pain
D．ruler
（5）A．believe in
B．deal with
C．pay for
D．look after
（6）A．homeless
B．lovely
C．hard
D．daily
（7）A．nobody
B．somebody
C．anybody
D．everybody
（8）A．pays
B．takes
C．costs
D．spends
（9）A．supporting
B．building
C．finding
D．making
（10）A．father
B．mother
C．grandmother
D．grandfather
（11）A．traded
B．prepared
C．examined
D．praised
（12）A．though
B．because
C．before
D．unless
（13）A．unlucky
B．sleepy
C．careful
D．excellent
（14）A．money
B．spirit
C．energy
D．courage
（15）A．doubt
B．express
C．cancel
D．receive
【分析】本文说的是一位上大学的边上学边赚钱赡养祖母的事情．我们在生活中也许会遇到很多困难，这对遇到困难的人来说，也许不公平，但重要的是如何面对它．这个女孩给我们做出了一个榜样．
【解答】1．B．考查名词．promise 许诺；decision决定；living生活；progress进步．根据下文"She decided to take her grandmother（2）their hometown and live with her in a rented room（出租房） near her school"可知，此处说的是一个决定，即去年八月她做出了一个决定．故选B．
2．A．考查介词．form从；in 在……里；to到；for为了．根据语境可知，她决定把祖母从家乡带走，让她在自己学校附近的出租屋跟她生活在一起．故选A．
3．C．考查动词．kicked踢；tied试图；broke 打破；pulled拉．根据语境可知，她祖母大腿骨折，只能拄着拐杖走路．故选C．
4．B．考查名词．custom习惯；ability 能力；pain 疼痛；ruler尺子．根据上文"Her mother plagued by these events"可知，她妈妈受到这些不幸事件的打击，再也没有能力照看他人．故选B．
5．D．考查动词．believe in信任；deal with处理；pay for支付；look after照看．根据语境可知，其他任何人都不能照看我祖母．故选D．
6．C．考查形容词．homeless无家的；lovely 可爱的；hard艰难的（坚硬的）；daily日常的根据语境可知，根据下文"The old woman's three sons all have died"可知，老太太的三个儿子都死去了，所以她的生活过得很艰难，故选C．
7．A．考查代词．nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人．根据上文"The old woman's three sons all have died"可知，老太太的三个儿子都死去了，所以萨丽不能把她独自留在没有人照顾的地方，故选A．
8 C．考查动词．pays 支付；takes花费（带走；占用）；costs花费；spends花费．根据语境可知，房子每个月要花费她几百元．cost表示某个事物花费某人多少钱，故选C．
9．A．考查动名词．supporting 支持；building建造；finding发现；making制造（使）．根据语境可知，为了赚钱，萨丽在放学后去超市上班，把钱用于养家．故选A．
10．C．考查名词．father父亲；mother母亲；grandmother祖母；grandfather祖父．根据下文并列句可知，我是由祖母养大的，现在轮到我来照顾她了，故选C．
11．B．考查动词．traded交易；prepared 准备；examined 检查；praised赞扬．根据语境可知，当她小时候，祖母"像变魔术一样每天为她按时准备好每顿饭，故选B．
12．A．考查连词．though尽管；because因为；before在……之前；unless除非．根据语境可知，尽管她不认识钟表（上的时间），但是她 "像变魔术一样每天为她按时准备好每顿饭，故选A．
13．D．考查名词．unlucky不幸的；sleepy昏睡的；careful小心的；excellent杰出的．根据语境可知，根据上文""可知，根据下文"Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of （14），Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses"可知，尽管照看祖母花费了很多精力，但是萨丽的各个科目都在前列，所以在老师的眼里，她是个优秀的学生，故选D．
14．C．考查名词．money金钱；spirit 精神；energy能量；courage勇敢．根据语境可知，尽管照看祖母花费了很多精力，但是萨丽的各个科目都在前列，故选C．
15．D．考查名词．doubt怀疑；express表达；cancel取消；receive收到．根据下文"It's kind of like only getting without giving"可知，她甚至没有得到他人的帮助，这有点像只是获取而没有给予，故选D．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
六．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
14．（5分）Bill：Hi，Alice.（1） B
Alice：Fine，thanks，Bill.Tomorrow is Jim's birthday.Will you go to his party？
Bill：Yes.（2） B
Alice：Me，too.And I think I'll go to the party with Karen and Anna.
Bill：That's great.（3） D
Alice：I think I'll wear jeans to the party.
Bill：Oh，I like wearing a dress better.I think it fits me well.
Alice：OK.（4） A
Bill：About 7 p.m.
Alice：Will you take a taxi to the party？
Bill：No，I think I'll take a bus because of the heavy traffic.
Alice：Well.（5） A See you then.
Bill：See you.
（1）A．Are you free？
B．How are you？
C．Can I help you？
D．How's the weather？
（2）A．Who will you go to the party with？
B．How about you？
C．Are you free this Sunday？
D．Do you want to go with me？
（3）A．Can you come to the party？
B．Will you wear jeans to the party？
C．When will you go to the party？
D．What kind of clothes will you wear？
（4）A．When will the party start？
B．How can I get there？
C．Where do they live？
D．What are they doing？
（5）A．That's a great idea.
B．I prefer singing to dancing.
C．I feel so sorry.
D．Don't let them in.
【分析】本文是谈论去参加吉姆生日聚会的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文"很好，谢谢，比尔。"结合选项，可知选项B"你好吗？"符合句意。故选：B。
（2）根据上文"明天是吉姆的生日。你会去参加他的聚会吗？"和上句"要去。"以及下文"我也要去。我想我会和凯伦和安娜一起去参加聚会。"结合选项，可知选项B"你呢？"符合句意。故选：B。
（3）根据下文"我想我会穿牛仔裤去参加聚会。"结合选项，可知选项D"你会穿什么样的衣服？"符合句意。故选：D。
（4）根据下文"大约晚上7点。"结合选项，可知选项A"聚会什么时候开始？"符合句意。故选：A。
（5）根据上文"不，我想我会坐公共汽车，因为交通拥挤。"结合选项，可知选项A"这是个好主意。"符合句意。故选：A。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，需要根据对话和选项，选出正确的答案。
七.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
15．（10分）Some small inventions have changed people's life in history and they are still widely used in different parts of the world.Here are 4 small inventions.
Inventions
More information
Paper money
The Chinese invented paper money in the 9th century.It used to be called "flying money" because it was so light that it could be blown out of one's hand.At first，it was used by businessmen.In 1024，the Song government took over the printing of paper money.Today，paper money is still widely used around the world.
Chopsticks
Chopsticks appeared in China as far as about 4，000 years ago.Copper（铜） and steel chopsticks appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period.Lacquer（油漆） chopsticks came，followed by gold and silver in the Han Dynasty.Today，we have chopsticks made of different materials such as wood and plastic.
Kites
Kites have been around for a long time.The Chinese invented kites over 2，000 years ago.It is said that a man named Mo Zi made the first kite which looked like a bird.Marco Polo visited China in the Tang Dynasty and brought kites back to Europe with him.
Telephones
The first telephone was invented by Bell.In 1875，Mr.Bell learned how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone.Bell finished a successful experiment（实验） which marked the birth of the telephone on March 10th，1876.Telephones make people keep in touch with each other better.
（1）Why was paper money called "flying money"？ C
A.Because it could fly everywhere.
B.Because it looked like a flying object.
C.Because it was light and could be blown out of the hand.
D.Because the government printed money with flying paper.
（2）When did silver chopsticks appear in China？ B
A.In the Spring and Autumn Period.
B.In the Han Dynasty.
C.In the Tang Dynasty.
D.In the Song Dynasty.
（3）Who took kites to Europe in Tang Dynasty？ D
A.The Chinese.
B.Mo Zi.
C.Bell.
D.Marco Polo.
（4）What can we know about the invention of telephones？ A
A.Bell invented the first telephone.
B.The telephone was invented by accident.
C.The first telephone was invented in 1875.
D.Bell sent musical notes through a telephone in 1875.
（5）Which invention has the longest history？ B
A.Paper money.
B.Chopsticks.
C.Kites.
D.Telephones.
【分析】本文主要讲述了4个小发明在历史上改变了人们的生活，它们在世界各地仍然被广泛使用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一中的The Chinese invented paper money in the 9th century.It used to be called "flying money" because it was so light that it could be blown out of one's hand.（中国人在9世纪发明了纸币。它过去被称为"会飞的钱"，因为它很轻，可以从手中被吹走。）可知，纸币被称为"飞钱"是因为它很轻，可以从手上吹出去，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二中的Lacquer chopsticks came，followed by gold silver in the Han Dynasty.（漆器筷子出现了，然后是汉代的金银筷子。）可知，银筷子是汉代在中国出现的，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Marco Polo visited China in the Tang Dynasty and brought kites back to Europe with him.（Marco Polo在唐朝访问过中国，并把风筝带回了欧洲。）可知，唐朝Marco Polo把风筝带到欧洲，故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据The first telephone was invented by Bell.（第一部电话是Bell发明的。）可知，关于电话的发明我们知道Bell发明了第一部电话，故选：A。
（5）细节推理题。根据Paper money The Chinese invented paper money in the 9th century.（中国人在9世纪发明了纸币。）；Chopsticks Chopsticks appeared in China as far as about 4，000 years ago.（筷子早在大约4000年前就出现在中国。）；Kites The Chinese invented kites over 2，000 years ago.（中国人在2000多年前发明了风筝。）；Telephones Bell finished a successful experiment which marked the birth of the telephone on March 10th，1876.（1876年3月10日，贝尔完成了一个成功的实验，标志着电话的诞生。）可知，筷子发明历史最悠久，故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（10分）Hip﹣hop dancing （街舞） is popular with many young people today.They like it because they can invent their own moves.They use this dance to show their love for life.It also shows that they feel good about life，that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life，and that they are not afraid of problems.
Hip﹣hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years.It first began in the 1980s in the USA.In early times，it was seen in New York and Los Angeles.At that time，many young black people often danced to the music in the streets.They used their legs，arms，heads and even shoulders to dance.Many young people still use most of these moves today.
Hip﹣hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance .Some people performed Hip﹣hop dancing in the movie.People enjoyed their performance.They began to dance like them.Then it became popular.There are two kinds of Hip﹣hop dancing：new school and old school.More and more young people are learning Hip﹣hop dancing.People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies，and that it is good for their health .
（1）Young people like Hip﹣hop dancing because C .
A．it has a history of more than 20 years
B．it first began in the 1980s in the US
C．they can invent their own moves
D．many young black people dance it
（2）At first，Hip﹣hop dancing was seen B .
A.in the movies
B.in the streets
C．in old schools
D．in new schools
（3）The young black people didn't use their D to dance at that time.
A．legs
B．heads
C.shoulders
D．faces
（4）Hip﹣hop dancing became popular all over the world A .
A．in 1983
B．in the 1990s
C．20 years ago
D．last year
（5）Which of the following is true about Hip﹣hop dancing？ C
A．It's not a good way to exercise the bodies.
B．It shows that young people feel bad about life.
C．Young people use this dance to show their love for life.
D．It shows that young people are afraid of problems
【分析】本文介绍了街舞很受年轻人的欢迎的原因以及街舞的发展历史和影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据They like it because they can invent their own moves.（他们喜欢它，因为他们可以发明自己的动作。）可知年轻人喜欢街舞，因为他们能发明自己的舞步。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据In early times，it was seen in New York and Los Angeles.At that time，many young black people often danced to the music in the streets.（在早期，人们在纽约和洛杉矶看到它。在那个时候，许多年轻的黑人经常在街上和着音乐跳舞。）可知起初街舞在街上随处可见。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据They used their legs，arms，heads and even shoulders to dance.（他们用腿、胳膊、头甚至肩膀跳舞。）可知当时年轻的黑人并不用脸跳舞。故选D。
（4）细节理解题•根据Hip﹣hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance .（街舞因为1983年的电影《闪电舞》而风靡全球。）可知1983年街舞风靡全球。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据They use this dance to show their love for life.（他们用这种舞蹈来表达对生活的热爱。）可知年轻人用这种舞蹈来表达他们对生活的热爱。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
17．（10分）As a young man，Tom was a skilled potter （陶工）.He had a wife and two sons.But one night，his oldest son died of a sudden illness.To make matters worse，his wife left him a short time later，leaving him alone with his 6﹣year﹣old son.The pain was more than Tom could stand，and he drank too much.In time，Tom became an alcoholic （酗酒者）.
Day by day，Tom began to lose everything he had—his home，his job，his art，everything.In the end，Tom died alone in a hotel room.When I heard of Tom's death，I thought， "What a complete failure!"
As time went by，Tom's son Ernie grew up.He is one of the kindest and most caring men I have ever known.I watched Ernie with his children and saw the free flow of love between them.I knew that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.
I hadn't heard Ernie talk much about his father.It is so hard to stand up for an alcoholic.One day I asked him， "I'm really puzzled by something，" I said. "I know your father was basically the only one to raise you.What on earth did he do that you became such a good person？"
Ernie sat quietly for a while.Then he said， "From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18，Tom came into my room every night，gave me a kiss and said， 'I love you，son.'"
Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Tom as a failure.He had not left any material wealth （物质财富） behind.But he had been a kind and loving father，and he left behind one of the finest men I have ever known.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Tom became an alcoholic because D .
A．his oldest son had died
B．his wife left him
C．he had to raise his 6﹣year﹣old son
D．he couldn't stand what had happened
（2）Ernie grew up and became D .
A．an alcoholic
B．a man with few words
C．wealthy
D．kind and caring
（3）The writer felt puzzled about A .
A．where Ernie's advantages came from
B．why Ernie didn't talk much about Tom
C．why it's so hard to stand up for an alcoholic
D．if Tom raised Ernie up himself
（4）Ernie's deepest memory about his father was that C .
A．he was an alcoholic
B．he was a skilled potter
C．he expressed love every night
D．he had a lot of money
（5）The writer finally understood that B .
A．Ernie's parents' death had less influence on him
B．Ernie's kindness and caring all came from his father
C．Tom lost all he had had which resulted in his failure
D．he was too stupid to judge what kind of person Tom was
【分析】本文讲述了一个父亲在经历儿子去世、妻子离开后开始喝酒，但他对小儿子的爱依然不变。虽然他失去了一切，但他的爱让小儿子成为了一个优秀的人。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段But one night，his oldest son died of a sudden illness.To make matters worse，his wife left him a short time later，leaving him alone with his 6﹣year﹣old son.The pain was more than Tom could stand，and he drank too much.In time，Tom became an alcoholic .（但有一天晚上，他的大儿子突发疾病去世。更糟糕的是，不久后，他的妻子就离开了他，让他独自和6岁的儿子在一起。汤姆忍受不了这种痛苦，而且喝得太多了。后来，汤姆成了一个酒鬼。）可知，因为他无法忍受家庭发生的一切，所以变成了酗酒者。故选D。
（2）根据第三段As time went by，Tom's son Ernie grew up.He is one of the kindest and most caring men I have ever known.（随着时间的流逝，汤姆的儿子厄尼长大了。他是我所认识的最善良、最有爱心的人之一。）可知，厄尼长大成为了善良和有爱心的人。故选D。
（3）根据第四段I'm really puzzled by something（我真的很困惑。）和What on earth did he do that you became such a good person？（他到底做了什么让你成为一个如此好的人。）可知，作者对厄尼的优点从何而来感到困惑。故选A。
（4）根据倒数第二段From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18，Tom came into my room every night，gave me a kiss and said， "I love you，son."（从我小时候最早的记忆到我18岁离开家，汤姆每天晚上都会走进我的房间，吻我，然后说："我爱你，儿子。"）可知，厄尼对父亲最深的记忆是他每晚都表达爱意。故选C。
（5）根据最后一段But he had been a kind and loving father，and he left behind one of the finest men I have ever known.（但他是一位善良慈爱的父亲，他留下了我所认识的最优秀的人之一。）可知，作者终于明白，厄尼的善良和爱心都来自他的父亲。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（10分）When most people decide to buy food，they go to a grocery（食品杂货店）store.Grocery stores sell many different kinds of food in just one store.Some grocery stores also sell the things such as kitchen paper，cleaning things，and diapers（尿布）.A grocery store is a convenient place to shop for the kitchen and others.
Although it is comfortable and relaxing to shop at a grocery store，some people decide to buy their food from other places like farmers' markets.At a farmers' market，local farmers sell the foods they grow to customers.The foods they sell often include fruits，vegetables，and meats.Most of these foods are freshly harvested（收获）.
There are several ways in which farmers' markets are less convenient than grocery stores.For example，packed foods usually are not sold at farmers' markets.Besides，many farmers do not accept credit（信用）cards or checks.What is more，most farmers' markets are only open for business once or twice each week.This makes some people not want to shop at farmers' markets，but others are willing because of the fresh and local food there.
Deciding whether to shop for food at grocery stores or at farmers' markets is a personal choice.This choice reflects a person's values about life and about food.Those who value convenience and kind will probably choose to shop at a grocery store.People who value freshness and enjoy supporting local farmers will probably prefer the farmers' markets.Luckily，most communities provide choices for both kinds of shoppers.
（1）Which of the following may not be sold at a farmers' market？ D
A.Apples.
B.Potatoes.
C.Beef.
D.Kitchen paper.
（2）How many examples are mentioned in Paragraph 3？ B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）Why does the writer mention that farmers markets "are only open for business once or twice each week？ " C
A.To complain about the business time of farmers' markets.
B.To help readers look for a better farmers market.
C.To explain why farmers' markets are less convenient than grocery stores.
D.To make readers believe that farmers' markets are too uncomfortable to visit.
（4）What's the main idea of the last paragraph？ B
A.If people want to have more choices，they'll probably prefer grocery stores.
B.Where a person decides to shop depends on his or her personal values.
C.If people want to support local farmers，they will probably prefer farmers' markets.
D.In most communities，people can choose to shop either at grocery stores or at farmers' markets.
（5）What's the best title for the text？ A
A.Two places where people buy food
B.The disadvantages of farmers' markets
C.A way to judge（判断）people
D.The best place to shop for food
【分析】本文主要介绍了人们购买食物的两个地方，并描述了农贸市场和杂货店各自的优势。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据At a farmers' market，local farmers sell the foods they grow to customers.The foods they sell often include fruits，vegetables，and meats.（在农贸市场，当地的农民向顾客出售他们种植的食物。他们出售的食物经常包括水果、蔬菜和肉。）可知，农贸市场不出售厨房用纸。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段For example，packed foods usually are not sold at farmers' markets.Besides，many farmers do not accept credit（信用）cards or checks.What is more，most farmers' markets are only open for business once or twice each week.（例如，农贸市场通常不出售包装食品。此外，许多农民不接受信用卡或支票。更重要的是，大多数农贸市场每周只开放一到两次。）可知，第三段中提到了3个例子。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据There are several ways in which farmers' markets are less convenient than grocery stores.（农贸市场在很多方面都不如杂货店方便。）可知，是为了解释为什么农贸市场不如杂货店方便。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据Deciding whether to shop for food at grocery stores or at farmers' markets is a personal choice.This choice reflects a person's values about life and about food.（在杂货店或农贸市场购买食物是个人选择。这种选择反映了一个人对生活和食物的价值观。）可知，本段主要讲述了一个人决定在哪里购物取决于他或她的个人价值观。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据Although it is comfortable and relaxing to shop at a grocery store，some people decide to buy their food from other places like farmers' markets.（虽然在杂货店购物是舒适和放松的，但有些人决定从其他地方购买他们的食物，如农贸市场。）可知，本文主要讲了农贸市场和杂货店各自的优势，因此判断作者写这篇文章的目的是比较两种人们购买食物的地方。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
八. 阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（15分）
19．（15分）Do you play Ant Forest？It is （1） an online game on Alipay （支付宝）．Players （2） collect （collect） "energy" by doing something environmentally﹣friendly．They can grow and water （3） their （they） own "trees" with the "energy"． （4） When the "trees" are big enough，Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert （沙漠）area of China．Every year millions of trees （5） are planted （plant） in this way．
This is part of China's tree﹣planting program．It hopes （6） to stop （stop） the desert from becoming larger．Since 1978，China has planted over 66 billion trees （7） in the north．It is known as "the Great Green Wall"．For example，Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert， （8） but now it has become the biggest man﹣made forest in China．
"China is making the world much （9） greener （green） than before．It sets a good example and has many （10） lessons （lesson） to share with the world，'' said the United Nations Environment Program．
【分析】本文讲述了一种叫 Ant Forest的游戏，玩家通过做一些环保的事情来收集"能量"．他们可以种树和用"能量"来浇灌自己的"树"，每年都有数以百万计的树木以这种方式种植……
【解答】1．an 考查冠词．根据…online game on Alipay 可知填不定冠词an，an用于元音因素开头的单词前，句意是：这是支付宝上的一个网上游戏．故答案是an．
2．collect 考查一般现在时．根据上下文结合语境可知用一般现在时，主语 Players 复数，谓语动词用原形，句意是：玩家通过做一些环保的事情来收集"能量"．故答案是collect．
3．their 考查物主代词．根据 own "trees"可知填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，句意是：他们可以种树和用"能量"来浇灌自己的"树"．故答案是their．
4．When 考查连词．根据the "trees" are big enough，Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert area of China．可知是时间状语从句，连词用when，句意是：当"树"足够大的时候，故答案是When．
5．are planted 考查被动语态．根据Every year millions of trees 可知trees和plant是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词，句意是：每年都有数以百万计的树木以这种方式种植．故答案是are planted．
6．to stop 考查动词不定式．hope to do sth希望做某事，句意是：它希望阻止沙漠变大故答案是to stop．
7．in 考查介词．in the north在北方，句意是：自1978年以来，中国在北方种植了660多亿棵树，故答案是in．
8．but 考查连词．根据Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert， …now it has become the biggest man﹣made forest in China可知是转折关系，句意是：河北塞罕坝曾经是一片沙漠，但现在它已成为中国最大的人工林．故答案是but．
9．greener 考查比较级．根据than before用比较级，句意是：中国正在使世界比以前更绿．故答案是greener．
10．lessons 考查名词复数．many修饰复数名词，句意是：它树立了一个很好的榜样，有许多教训可以与世界分享．故答案是lessons．
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．
九.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
20．（10分）Most people don't have interest in rainforests． （1） B Secondly，they seem dark and dangerous．There are snakes and dangerous plants everywhere．However，Jeff Corwin is different from most people．He has been interested in rainforests since he was a child．
Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day． （2） A Since then，he has had one goal：to tell people the importance of rainforests．Besides，he is most interested in the special animals living there．
（3） G Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else．The rainforests are important to these animals，and these animals are important to the rainforests，too．They are good for the forests，as each one plays a role in keeping the rainforests healthy．
Rainforests are disappearing very quickly． （4） F The plants and animals that used to live in these forests either die or must find a new forest as their home．The good news is that there are a lot of people who want to save rainforests．The bad news is that saving rainforests is not going to be easy．It will take the efforts of many people working together．
（5） E He has started clubs for young people．The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests．Jeff believes education is the best way to protect rainforests．When people learn more about rainforests，they will try to help save them．
A．Jeff learned this fact when he was in primary school．
B．First of all，they seem so far away from us．
C．Jeff has joined a club which helps people to protect animals．
D．People are cutting down rainforests for the following reasons．
E．Jeff wants to help people understand the valuable information．
F．Every year a large area of rainforest is cut down and destroyed．
G．Rainforests are home to half of the animal groups in the world．
【分析】短文讲了大多数人对雨林不感兴趣，详细的讲述了人们对热带雨林的看法，及其对动物和人类的重要性．
【解答】细节推理题．
1．B 根据后句Secondly，they seem dark and dangerous．There are snakes and dangerous plants everywhere．其次，它们看起来又黑又危险．到处都是蛇和危险的植物．可知结合选项，应说首先，他们似乎离我们很远．故选B．
2．A 根据前句Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day．雨林产生了我们每天呼吸的大部分空气．可知结合选项，应说杰夫在小学的时候就知道了这个事实．故选A．
3．G 根据后句Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else．The rainforests are important to these animals，and these animals are important to the rainforests，too．那里的许多动物不能在其他地方生活．雨林对这些动物很重要，这些动物对雨林也很重要．可知结合选项，应说雨林是世界上一半动物种群的家园．故选G．
4．F 根据前句 Rainforests are disappearing very quickly．雨林正在迅速消失．可知结合选项，应说每年都有大面积的热带雨林被砍伐和破坏．故选F．
5．E 根据后句He has started clubs for young people．The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests．Jeff believes education is the best way to protect rainforests．When people learn more about rainforests，they will try to help save them．他创办了青少年俱乐部．俱乐部教人们如何保护雨林．杰夫认为，教育是保护雨林的最佳途径．当人们了解更多关于雨林的知识时，他们会努力帮助拯救雨林．可知结合选项，应说杰夫想帮助人们理解有价值的信息．故选E．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
十．书面表达（35分）
21．（2分）A：How does your sister learn physics？
B： She learns physics by reviewing her notes .
【分析】A：你妹妹是怎么学物理的？
B：她通过复习笔记来学习物理的。
【解答】根据问句How does your sister learn physics？（你妹妹是怎么学物理的？）和图片，可知：她通过复习笔记来学习物理的。she"她"，为主语，位于句首，首字母需要大写，为第三人称单数，learn physics"学习物理"，根据问句的does，可知时态为一般现在时，故用learn的单数形式；by doing sth"通过做某事"；review her notes"复习她的笔记"，review的动名词形式为reviewing。
故答案为：She learns physics by reviewing her notes。
【点评】本题考查情景对话，需要结合题干和图片，写出正确的句子。
22．（2分）A： What's the model plane made of ？
B：It's made of steel.
【分析】A：这个飞机模型是什么做成的？
B：它是由钢做成的。
【解答】根据答语It's made of steel.（它是由钢做成的。）和图片，可知问句为：这个飞机模型是什么做成的？what"什么"，引导特殊疑问句，后跟一般疑问句，位于句首，首字母需要大写；the model plane"飞机模型"，为第三人称单数，be made of"由...制成，原材料看得见"，根据句子，可知答语的It's，可知时态为一般现在时，故用What is的缩写What's。
故答案为：What's the model plane made of。
【点评】本题考查情景对话，需要结合题干和图片，写出正确的句子。
23．（2分）A： What did he use to look like ？
B：He used to be short.
【分析】A：他过去长什么样？
B：他过去很矮。
【解答】根据答语He used to be short.（他过去很矮。）和图片，可知问句为：他过去长什么样？What does sb look like？为固定句型，意思为"某人长什么样？"根据used to be short，可知does要改为did，位于主语he"他"之前，used to look like"过去看起来怎么样"，does后跟use的原形。
故答案为：What did he use to look like。
【点评】本题考查情景对话，需要结合题干和图片，写出正确的句子。
24．（2分）A：What should they do when they meet？
B： They should shake hands when they meet .
【分析】A：他们见面时应该做什么？
B：他们见面时应该握手。
【解答】根据问句What should they do when they meet？（他们见面时应该做什么？）和图片，可知答语为：他们见面时应该握手。they"他们"，位于句首，首字母需要大写；should"应该"；shake hands"握手"；when"当...的时候"；meet"遇见"，时态为一般现在时，主语为they，故用meet的原形。
故答案为：They should shake hands when they meet。
【点评】本题考查情景对话，需要结合题干和图片，写出正确的句子。
25．（2分）A：What was the matter with the girl yesterday？
B： She had a sore throat .
【分析】A：昨天那个女孩怎么了？
B：她喉咙痛。
【解答】根据问句What was the matter with the girl yesterday？（昨天那个女孩怎么了？）和图片，可知答语为：她喉咙痛。she"她"，位于句首，首字母需要大写；have a sore throat"喉咙痛"，根据yesterday，可知时态为一般过去时，have的过去式为had。
故答案为：She had a sore throat。
【点评】本题考查情景对话，需要结合题干和图片，写出正确的句子。
十一、写作（25分）
26．（25分）在青少年的成长过程中，总会碰到各种各样的烦恼，比如学习上的烦恼，和父母或朋友相处的烦恼等。学校英文广播站正在进行主题为"Growing pain"的征文比赛。请写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的烦恼。
内容包括：
1）在成长过程中，你遇到过的让你印象深刻的烦恼；
2）它对你产生的影响；
3）为了解决这个烦恼，你采取的相应措施。
作文要求：
1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称。
2）语句连贯，词数 100 词左右。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Here I'd like to share mine with you.在这里，我想和你分享我的。倒装句。
【高分句型二】
By doing this，we can not only improve our studies but also develop our abilities to overcome difficulties.通过这样做，我们不仅可以提高我们的学习，而且可以发展我们克服困难的能力。not only ...but also 不仅...而且。
【解答】As I grow up，there are a lot of troubles around me.Everyone has his own way to deal with them.Here I'd like to share mine with you. 【高分句型一】In the past，whenever I met troubles，I would look up the solutions in reference books or search for an answer online.However，most of the time，it didn't work.（遇到过的让你印象深刻的烦恼和影响） So now I turn to my classmates or teachers，and sometimes I ask my parents for advice.After that，I am much more relaxed.As a result，I have made great progress in my studies.By doing this，we can not only improve our studies but also develop our abilities to overcome difficulties. 【高分句型二】（采取的相应措施）Now，I feel better and more confident.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
山东省济南市高新区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（B卷）（解析版）
五．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
13．（15分）We may have many difficulties in life，and sometimes it's unfair for someone．but it depends on how you face them．Sally is a student from a university，she made a（1） last August．She decided to take her grandmother（2） their hometown and live with her in a rented room（出租房） near her school．
Sally's family have met a lot in the past few years．Her grandmother（3） her leg and she could walk only with a stick．Her father died because of illness．Her mother plagued（ 受折磨）by these events．She lost the （4） to take care of others． "This was the only choice．No one else could （5） my grandma "Sally explained．Her grandmother has also had a（6） life．
The old woman's three sons all have died．Sally couldn't leave her alone where （7） could
look after her．A room with two beds，a desk and a table is their new home．The room（8） her several hundred yuan every month．In order to make money，Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money（9） the family． "I was brought up by my（10） ，and now it's my turn to take care of her， "Sally said．When she was young，her grandma"magically
（11） every meal on time for her every day， （12） she could not read the clock．
In the eyes of Sally's teacher，the girl is a（an） （13） student． "Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of （14） ，Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses．She is
even preparing for an English singing contest， "Her teacher said，Sally even didn't（15） help
from others． "It's kind of like only getting without giving． "She explained．At present，the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder．
（1）A．promise
B．decision
C．living
D．progress
（2）A．form
B．in
C．to
D．for
（3）A．kicked
B．tied
C．broke
D．pulled
（4）A．custom
B．ability
C．pain
D．ruler
（5）A．believe in
B．deal with
C．pay for
D．look after
（6）A．homeless
B．lovely
C．hard
D．daily
（7）A．nobody
B．somebody
C．anybody
D．everybody
（8）A．pays
B．takes
C．costs
D．spends
（9）A．supporting
B．building
C．finding
D．making
（10）A．father
B．mother
C．grandmother
D．grandfather
（11）A．traded
B．prepared
C．examined
D．praised
（12）A．though
B．because
C．before
D．unless
（13）A．unlucky
B．sleepy
C．careful
D．excellent
（14）A．money
B．spirit
C．energy
D．courage
（15）A．doubt
B．express
C．cancel
D．receive
六．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
14．（5分）Bill：Hi，Alice.（1）
Alice：Fine，thanks，Bill.Tomorrow is Jim's birthday.Will you go to his party？
Bill：Yes.（2）
Alice：Me，too.And I think I'll go to the party with Karen and Anna.
Bill：That's great.（3）
Alice：I think I'll wear jeans to the party.
Bill：Oh，I like wearing a dress better.I think it fits me well.
Alice：OK.（4）
Bill：About 7 p.m.
Alice：Will you take a taxi to the party？
Bill：No，I think I'll take a bus because of the heavy traffic.
Alice：Well.（5） See you then.
Bill：See you.
（1）A．Are you free？
B．How are you？
C．Can I help you？
D．How's the weather？
（2）A．Who will you go to the party with？
B．How about you？
C．Are you free this Sunday？
D．Do you want to go with me？
（3）A．Can you come to the party？
B．Will you wear jeans to the party？
C．When will you go to the party？
D．What kind of clothes will you wear？
（4）A．When will the party start？
B．How can I get there？
C．Where do they live？
D．What are they doing？
（5）A．That's a great idea.
B．I prefer singing to dancing.
C．I feel so sorry.
D．Don't let them in.
七.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
15．（10分）Some small inventions have changed people's life in history and they are still widely used in different parts of the world.Here are 4 small inventions.
Inventions
More information
Paper money
The Chinese invented paper money in the 9th century.It used to be called "flying money" because it was so light that it could be blown out of one's hand.At first，it was used by businessmen.In 1024，the Song government took over the printing of paper money.Today，paper money is still widely used around the world.
Chopsticks
Chopsticks appeared in China as far as about 4，000 years ago.Copper（铜） and steel chopsticks appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period.Lacquer（油漆） chopsticks came，followed by gold and silver in the Han Dynasty.Today，we have chopsticks made of different materials such as wood and plastic.
Kites
Kites have been around for a long time.The Chinese invented kites over 2，000 years ago.It is said that a man named Mo Zi made the first kite which looked like a bird.Marco Polo visited China in the Tang Dynasty and brought kites back to Europe with him.
Telephones
The first telephone was invented by Bell.In 1875，Mr.Bell learned how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone.Bell finished a successful experiment（实验） which marked the birth of the telephone on March 10th，1876.Telephones make people keep in touch with each other better.
（1）Why was paper money called "flying money"？
A.Because it could fly everywhere.
B.Because it looked like a flying object.
C.Because it was light and could be blown out of the hand.
D.Because the government printed money with flying paper.
（2）When did silver chopsticks appear in China？
A.In the Spring and Autumn Period.
B.In the Han Dynasty.
C.In the Tang Dynasty.
D.In the Song Dynasty.
（3）Who took kites to Europe in Tang Dynasty？
A.The Chinese.
B.Mo Zi.
C.Bell.
D.Marco Polo.
（4）What can we know about the invention of telephones？
A.Bell invented the first telephone.
B.The telephone was invented by accident.
C.The first telephone was invented in 1875.
D.Bell sent musical notes through a telephone in 1875.
（5）Which invention has the longest history？
A.Paper money.
B.Chopsticks.
C.Kites.
D.Telephones.
16．（10分）Hip﹣hop dancing （街舞） is popular with many young people today.They like it because they can invent their own moves.They use this dance to show their love for life.It also shows that they feel good about life，that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life，and that they are not afraid of problems.
Hip﹣hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years.It first began in the 1980s in the USA.In early times，it was seen in New York and Los Angeles.At that time，many young black people often danced to the music in the streets.They used their legs，arms，heads and even shoulders to dance.Many young people still use most of these moves today.
Hip﹣hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance .Some people performed Hip﹣hop dancing in the movie.People enjoyed their performance.They began to dance like them.Then it became popular.There are two kinds of Hip﹣hop dancing：new school and old school.More and more young people are learning Hip﹣hop dancing.People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies，and that it is good for their health .
（1）Young people like Hip﹣hop dancing because .
A．it has a history of more than 20 years
B．it first began in the 1980s in the US
C．they can invent their own moves
D．many young black people dance it
（2）At first，Hip﹣hop dancing was seen .
A.in the movies
B.in the streets
C．in old schools
D．in new schools
（3）The young black people didn't use their to dance at that time.
A．legs
B．heads
C.shoulders
D．faces
（4）Hip﹣hop dancing became popular all over the world .
A．in 1983
B．in the 1990s
C．20 years ago
D．last year
（5）Which of the following is true about Hip﹣hop dancing？
A．It's not a good way to exercise the bodies.
B．It shows that young people feel bad about life.
C．Young people use this dance to show their love for life.
D．It shows that young people are afraid of problems
17．（10分）As a young man，Tom was a skilled potter （陶工）.He had a wife and two sons.But one night，his oldest son died of a sudden illness.To make matters worse，his wife left him a short time later，leaving him alone with his 6﹣year﹣old son.The pain was more than Tom could stand，and he drank too much.In time，Tom became an alcoholic （酗酒者）.
Day by day，Tom began to lose everything he had—his home，his job，his art，everything.In the end，Tom died alone in a hotel room.When I heard of Tom's death，I thought， "What a complete failure!"
As time went by，Tom's son Ernie grew up.He is one of the kindest and most caring men I have ever known.I watched Ernie with his children and saw the free flow of love between them.I knew that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.
I hadn't heard Ernie talk much about his father.It is so hard to stand up for an alcoholic.One day I asked him， "I'm really puzzled by something，" I said. "I know your father was basically the only one to raise you.What on earth did he do that you became such a good person？"
Ernie sat quietly for a while.Then he said， "From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18，Tom came into my room every night，gave me a kiss and said， 'I love you，son.'"
Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Tom as a failure.He had not left any material wealth （物质财富） behind.But he had been a kind and loving father，and he left behind one of the finest men I have ever known.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Tom became an alcoholic because .
A．his oldest son had died
B．his wife left him
C．he had to raise his 6﹣year﹣old son
D．he couldn't stand what had happened
（2）Ernie grew up and became .
A．an alcoholic
B．a man with few words
C．wealthy
D．kind and caring
（3）The writer felt puzzled about .
A．where Ernie's advantages came from
B．why Ernie didn't talk much about Tom
C．why it's so hard to stand up for an alcoholic
D．if Tom raised Ernie up himself
（4）Ernie's deepest memory about his father was that .
A．he was an alcoholic
B．he was a skilled potter
C．he expressed love every night
D．he had a lot of money
（5）The writer finally understood that .
A．Ernie's parents' death had less influence on him
B．Ernie's kindness and caring all came from his father
C．Tom lost all he had had which resulted in his failure
D．he was too stupid to judge what kind of person Tom was
18．（10分）When most people decide to buy food，they go to a grocery（食品杂货店）store.Grocery stores sell many different kinds of food in just one store.Some grocery stores also sell the things such as kitchen paper，cleaning things，and diapers（尿布）.A grocery store is a convenient place to shop for the kitchen and others.
Although it is comfortable and relaxing to shop at a grocery store，some people decide to buy their food from other places like farmers' markets.At a farmers' market，local farmers sell the foods they grow to customers.The foods they sell often include fruits，vegetables，and meats.Most of these foods are freshly harvested（收获）.
There are several ways in which farmers' markets are less convenient than grocery stores.For example，packed foods usually are not sold at farmers' markets.Besides，many farmers do not accept credit（信用）cards or checks.What is more，most farmers' markets are only open for business once or twice each week.This makes some people not want to shop at farmers' markets，but others are willing because of the fresh and local food there.
Deciding whether to shop for food at grocery stores or at farmers' markets is a personal choice.This choice reflects a person's values about life and about food.Those who value convenience and kind will probably choose to shop at a grocery store.People who value freshness and enjoy supporting local farmers will probably prefer the farmers' markets.Luckily，most communities provide choices for both kinds of shoppers.
（1）Which of the following may not be sold at a farmers' market？
A.Apples.
B.Potatoes.
C.Beef.
D.Kitchen paper.
（2）How many examples are mentioned in Paragraph 3？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）Why does the writer mention that farmers markets "are only open for business once or twice each week？ "
A.To complain about the business time of farmers' markets.
B.To help readers look for a better farmers market.
C.To explain why farmers' markets are less convenient than grocery stores.
D.To make readers believe that farmers' markets are too uncomfortable to visit.
（4）What's the main idea of the last paragraph？
A.If people want to have more choices，they'll probably prefer grocery stores.
B.Where a person decides to shop depends on his or her personal values.
C.If people want to support local farmers，they will probably prefer farmers' markets.
D.In most communities，people can choose to shop either at grocery stores or at farmers' markets.
（5）What's the best title for the text？
A.Two places where people buy food
B.The disadvantages of farmers' markets
C.A way to judge（判断）people
D.The best place to shop for food
八. 阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（15分）
19．（15分）Do you play Ant Forest？It is （1） online game on Alipay （支付宝）．Players （2） （collect） "energy" by doing something environmentally﹣friendly．They can grow and water （3） （they） own "trees" with the "energy"． （4） the "trees" are big enough，Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert （沙漠）area of China．Every year millions of trees （5） （plant） in this way．
This is part of China's tree﹣planting program．It hopes （6） （stop） the desert from becoming larger．Since 1978，China has planted over 66 billion trees （7） the north．It is known as "the Great Green Wall"．For example，Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert， （8） now it has become the biggest man﹣made forest in China．
"China is making the world much （9） （green） than before．It sets a good example and has many （10） （lesson） to share with the world，'' said the United Nations Environment Program．
九.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
20．（10分）Most people don't have interest in rainforests． （1） Secondly，they seem dark and dangerous．There are snakes and dangerous plants everywhere．However，Jeff Corwin is different from most people．He has been interested in rainforests since he was a child．
Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day． （2） Since then，he has had one goal：to tell people the importance of rainforests．Besides，he is most interested in the special animals living there．
（3） Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else．The rainforests are important to these animals，and these animals are important to the rainforests，too．They are good for the forests，as each one plays a role in keeping the rainforests healthy．
Rainforests are disappearing very quickly． （4） The plants and animals that used to live in these forests either die or must find a new forest as their home．The good news is that there are a lot of people who want to save rainforests．The bad news is that saving rainforests is not going to be easy．It will take the efforts of many people working together．
（5） He has started clubs for young people．The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests．Jeff believes education is the best way to protect rainforests．When people learn more about rainforests，they will try to help save them．
A．Jeff learned this fact when he was in primary school．
B．First of all，they seem so far away from us．
C．Jeff has joined a club which helps people to protect animals．
D．People are cutting down rainforests for the following reasons．
E．Jeff wants to help people understand the valuable information．
F．Every year a large area of rainforest is cut down and destroyed．
G．Rainforests are home to half of the animal groups in the world．
十．书面表达（35分）
21．（2分）A：How does your sister learn physics？
B： .
22．（2分）A： ？
B：It's made of steel.
23．（2分）A： ？
B：He used to be short.
24．（2分）A：What should they do when they meet？
B： .
25．（2分）A：What was the matter with the girl yesterday？
B： .
十一、写作（25分）
26．（25分）在青少年的成长过程中，总会碰到各种各样的烦恼，比如学习上的烦恼，和父母或朋友相处的烦恼等。学校英文广播站正在进行主题为"Growing pain"的征文比赛。请写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的烦恼。
内容包括：
1）在成长过程中，你遇到过的让你印象深刻的烦恼；
2）它对你产生的影响；
3）为了解决这个烦恼，你采取的相应措施。
作文要求：
1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称。
2）语句连贯，词数 100 词左右。
参考答案与试题解析
五．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
13．（15分）We may have many difficulties in life，and sometimes it's unfair for someone．but it depends on how you face them．Sally is a student from a university，she made a（1） B last August．She decided to take her grandmother（2） A their hometown and live with her in a rented room（出租房） near her school．
Sally's family have met a lot in the past few years．Her grandmother（3） C her leg and she could walk only with a stick．Her father died because of illness．Her mother plagued（ 受折磨）by these events．She lost the （4） B to take care of others． "This was the only choice．No one else could （5） D my grandma "Sally explained．Her grandmother has also had a（6） C life．
The old woman's three sons all have died．Sally couldn't leave her alone where （7） A could
look after her．A room with two beds，a desk and a table is their new home．The room（8） C her several hundred yuan every month．In order to make money，Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money（9） A the family． "I was brought up by my（10） C ，and now it's my turn to take care of her， "Sally said．When she was young，her grandma"magically
（11） B every meal on time for her every day， （12） A she could not read the clock．
In the eyes of Sally's teacher，the girl is a（an） （13） D student． "Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of （14） C ，Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses．She is
even preparing for an English singing contest， "Her teacher said，Sally even didn't（15） D help
from others． "It's kind of like only getting without giving． "She explained．At present，the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder．
（1）A．promise
B．decision
C．living
D．progress
（2）A．form
B．in
C．to
D．for
（3）A．kicked
B．tied
C．broke
D．pulled
（4）A．custom
B．ability
C．pain
D．ruler
（5）A．believe in
B．deal with
C．pay for
D．look after
（6）A．homeless
B．lovely
C．hard
D．daily
（7）A．nobody
B．somebody
C．anybody
D．everybody
（8）A．pays
B．takes
C．costs
D．spends
（9）A．supporting
B．building
C．finding
D．making
（10）A．father
B．mother
C．grandmother
D．grandfather
（11）A．traded
B．prepared
C．examined
D．praised
（12）A．though
B．because
C．before
D．unless
（13）A．unlucky
B．sleepy
C．careful
D．excellent
（14）A．money
B．spirit
C．energy
D．courage
（15）A．doubt
B．express
C．cancel
D．receive
【分析】本文说的是一位上大学的边上学边赚钱赡养祖母的事情．我们在生活中也许会遇到很多困难，这对遇到困难的人来说，也许不公平，但重要的是如何面对它．这个女孩给我们做出了一个榜样．
【解答】1．B．考查名词．promise 许诺；decision决定；living生活；progress进步．根据下文"She decided to take her grandmother（2）their hometown and live with her in a rented room（出租房） near her school"可知，此处说的是一个决定，即去年八月她做出了一个决定．故选B．
2．A．考查介词．form从；in 在……里；to到；for为了．根据语境可知，她决定把祖母从家乡带走，让她在自己学校附近的出租屋跟她生活在一起．故选A．
3．C．考查动词．kicked踢；tied试图；broke 打破；pulled拉．根据语境可知，她祖母大腿骨折，只能拄着拐杖走路．故选C．
4．B．考查名词．custom习惯；ability 能力；pain 疼痛；ruler尺子．根据上文"Her mother plagued by these events"可知，她妈妈受到这些不幸事件的打击，再也没有能力照看他人．故选B．
5．D．考查动词．believe in信任；deal with处理；pay for支付；look after照看．根据语境可知，其他任何人都不能照看我祖母．故选D．
6．C．考查形容词．homeless无家的；lovely 可爱的；hard艰难的（坚硬的）；daily日常的根据语境可知，根据下文"The old woman's three sons all have died"可知，老太太的三个儿子都死去了，所以她的生活过得很艰难，故选C．
7．A．考查代词．nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人．根据上文"The old woman's three sons all have died"可知，老太太的三个儿子都死去了，所以萨丽不能把她独自留在没有人照顾的地方，故选A．
8 C．考查动词．pays 支付；takes花费（带走；占用）；costs花费；spends花费．根据语境可知，房子每个月要花费她几百元．cost表示某个事物花费某人多少钱，故选C．
9．A．考查动名词．supporting 支持；building建造；finding发现；making制造（使）．根据语境可知，为了赚钱，萨丽在放学后去超市上班，把钱用于养家．故选A．
10．C．考查名词．father父亲；mother母亲；grandmother祖母；grandfather祖父．根据下文并列句可知，我是由祖母养大的，现在轮到我来照顾她了，故选C．
11．B．考查动词．traded交易；prepared 准备；examined 检查；praised赞扬．根据语境可知，当她小时候，祖母"像变魔术一样每天为她按时准备好每顿饭，故选B．
12．A．考查连词．though尽管；because因为；before在……之前；unless除非．根据语境可知，尽管她不认识钟表（上的时间），但是她 "像变魔术一样每天为她按时准备好每顿饭，故选A．
13．D．考查名词．unlucky不幸的；sleepy昏睡的；careful小心的；excellent杰出的．根据语境可知，根据上文""可知，根据下文"Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of （14），Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses"可知，尽管照看祖母花费了很多精力，但是萨丽的各个科目都在前列，所以在老师的眼里，她是个优秀的学生，故选D．
14．C．考查名词．money金钱；spirit 精神；energy能量；courage勇敢．根据语境可知，尽管照看祖母花费了很多精力，但是萨丽的各个科目都在前列，故选C．
15．D．考查名词．doubt怀疑；express表达；cancel取消；receive收到．根据下文"It's kind of like only getting without giving"可知，她甚至没有得到他人的帮助，这有点像只是获取而没有给予，故选D．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
六．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
14．（5分）Bill：Hi，Alice.（1） B
Alice：Fine，thanks，Bill.Tomorrow is Jim's birthday.Will you go to his party？
Bill：Yes.（2） B
Alice：Me，too.And I think I'll go to the party with Karen and Anna.
Bill：That's great.（3） D
Alice：I think I'll wear jeans to the party.
Bill：Oh，I like wearing a dress better.I think it fits me well.
Alice：OK.（4） A
Bill：About 7 p.m.
Alice：Will you take a taxi to the party？
Bill：No，I think I'll take a bus because of the heavy traffic.
Alice：Well.（5） A See you then.
Bill：See you.
（1）A．Are you free？
B．How are you？
C．Can I help you？
D．How's the weather？
（2）A．Who will you go to the party with？
B．How about you？
C．Are you free this Sunday？
D．Do you want to go with me？
（3）A．Can you come to the party？
B．Will you wear jeans to the party？
C．When will you go to the party？
D．What kind of clothes will you wear？
（4）A．When will the party start？
B．How can I get there？
C．Where do they live？
D．What are they doing？
（5）A．That's a great idea.
B．I prefer singing to dancing.
C．I feel so sorry.
D．Don't let them in.
【分析】本文是谈论去参加吉姆生日聚会的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文"很好，谢谢，比尔。"结合选项，可知选项B"你好吗？"符合句意。故选：B。
（2）根据上文"明天是吉姆的生日。你会去参加他的聚会吗？"和上句"要去。"以及下文"我也要去。我想我会和凯伦和安娜一起去参加聚会。"结合选项，可知选项B"你呢？"符合句意。故选：B。
（3）根据下文"我想我会穿牛仔裤去参加聚会。"结合选项，可知选项D"你会穿什么样的衣服？"符合句意。故选：D。
（4）根据下文"大约晚上7点。"结合选项，可知选项A"聚会什么时候开始？"符合句意。故选：A。
（5）根据上文"不，我想我会坐公共汽车，因为交通拥挤。"结合选项，可知选项A"这是个好主意。"符合句意。故选：A。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，需要根据对话和选项，选出正确的答案。
七.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
15．（10分）Some small inventions have changed people's life in history and they are still widely used in different parts of the world.Here are 4 small inventions.
Inventions
More information
Paper money
The Chinese invented paper money in the 9th century.It used to be called "flying money" because it was so light that it could be blown out of one's hand.At first，it was used by businessmen.In 1024，the Song government took over the printing of paper money.Today，paper money is still widely used around the world.
Chopsticks
Chopsticks appeared in China as far as about 4，000 years ago.Copper（铜） and steel chopsticks appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period.Lacquer（油漆） chopsticks came，followed by gold and silver in the Han Dynasty.Today，we have chopsticks made of different materials such as wood and plastic.
Kites
Kites have been around for a long time.The Chinese invented kites over 2，000 years ago.It is said that a man named Mo Zi made the first kite which looked like a bird.Marco Polo visited China in the Tang Dynasty and brought kites back to Europe with him.
Telephones
The first telephone was invented by Bell.In 1875，Mr.Bell learned how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone.Bell finished a successful experiment（实验） which marked the birth of the telephone on March 10th，1876.Telephones make people keep in touch with each other better.
（1）Why was paper money called "flying money"？ C
A.Because it could fly everywhere.
B.Because it looked like a flying object.
C.Because it was light and could be blown out of the hand.
D.Because the government printed money with flying paper.
（2）When did silver chopsticks appear in China？ B
A.In the Spring and Autumn Period.
B.In the Han Dynasty.
C.In the Tang Dynasty.
D.In the Song Dynasty.
（3）Who took kites to Europe in Tang Dynasty？ D
A.The Chinese.
B.Mo Zi.
C.Bell.
D.Marco Polo.
（4）What can we know about the invention of telephones？ A
A.Bell invented the first telephone.
B.The telephone was invented by accident.
C.The first telephone was invented in 1875.
D.Bell sent musical notes through a telephone in 1875.
（5）Which invention has the longest history？ B
A.Paper money.
B.Chopsticks.
C.Kites.
D.Telephones.
【分析】本文主要讲述了4个小发明在历史上改变了人们的生活，它们在世界各地仍然被广泛使用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一中的The Chinese invented paper money in the 9th century.It used to be called "flying money" because it was so light that it could be blown out of one's hand.（中国人在9世纪发明了纸币。它过去被称为"会飞的钱"，因为它很轻，可以从手中被吹走。）可知，纸币被称为"飞钱"是因为它很轻，可以从手上吹出去，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二中的Lacquer chopsticks came，followed by gold silver in the Han Dynasty.（漆器筷子出现了，然后是汉代的金银筷子。）可知，银筷子是汉代在中国出现的，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Marco Polo visited China in the Tang Dynasty and brought kites back to Europe with him.（Marco Polo在唐朝访问过中国，并把风筝带回了欧洲。）可知，唐朝Marco Polo把风筝带到欧洲，故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据The first telephone was invented by Bell.（第一部电话是Bell发明的。）可知，关于电话的发明我们知道Bell发明了第一部电话，故选：A。
（5）细节推理题。根据Paper money The Chinese invented paper money in the 9th century.（中国人在9世纪发明了纸币。）；Chopsticks Chopsticks appeared in China as far as about 4，000 years ago.（筷子早在大约4000年前就出现在中国。）；Kites The Chinese invented kites over 2，000 years ago.（中国人在2000多年前发明了风筝。）；Telephones Bell finished a successful experiment which marked the birth of the telephone on March 10th，1876.（1876年3月10日，贝尔完成了一个成功的实验，标志着电话的诞生。）可知，筷子发明历史最悠久，故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（10分）Hip﹣hop dancing （街舞） is popular with many young people today.They like it because they can invent their own moves.They use this dance to show their love for life.It also shows that they feel good about life，that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life，and that they are not afraid of problems.
Hip﹣hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years.It first began in the 1980s in the USA.In early times，it was seen in New York and Los Angeles.At that time，many young black people often danced to the music in the streets.They used their legs，arms，heads and even shoulders to dance.Many young people still use most of these moves today.
Hip﹣hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance .Some people performed Hip﹣hop dancing in the movie.People enjoyed their performance.They began to dance like them.Then it became popular.There are two kinds of Hip﹣hop dancing：new school and old school.More and more young people are learning Hip﹣hop dancing.People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies，and that it is good for their health .
（1）Young people like Hip﹣hop dancing because C .
A．it has a history of more than 20 years
B．it first began in the 1980s in the US
C．they can invent their own moves
D．many young black people dance it
（2）At first，Hip﹣hop dancing was seen B .
A.in the movies
B.in the streets
C．in old schools
D．in new schools
（3）The young black people didn't use their D to dance at that time.
A．legs
B．heads
C.shoulders
D．faces
（4）Hip﹣hop dancing became popular all over the world A .
A．in 1983
B．in the 1990s
C．20 years ago
D．last year
（5）Which of the following is true about Hip﹣hop dancing？ C
A．It's not a good way to exercise the bodies.
B．It shows that young people feel bad about life.
C．Young people use this dance to show their love for life.
D．It shows that young people are afraid of problems
【分析】本文介绍了街舞很受年轻人的欢迎的原因以及街舞的发展历史和影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据They like it because they can invent their own moves.（他们喜欢它，因为他们可以发明自己的动作。）可知年轻人喜欢街舞，因为他们能发明自己的舞步。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据In early times，it was seen in New York and Los Angeles.At that time，many young black people often danced to the music in the streets.（在早期，人们在纽约和洛杉矶看到它。在那个时候，许多年轻的黑人经常在街上和着音乐跳舞。）可知起初街舞在街上随处可见。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据They used their legs，arms，heads and even shoulders to dance.（他们用腿、胳膊、头甚至肩膀跳舞。）可知当时年轻的黑人并不用脸跳舞。故选D。
（4）细节理解题•根据Hip﹣hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance .（街舞因为1983年的电影《闪电舞》而风靡全球。）可知1983年街舞风靡全球。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据They use this dance to show their love for life.（他们用这种舞蹈来表达对生活的热爱。）可知年轻人用这种舞蹈来表达他们对生活的热爱。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
17．（10分）As a young man，Tom was a skilled potter （陶工）.He had a wife and two sons.But one night，his oldest son died of a sudden illness.To make matters worse，his wife left him a short time later，leaving him alone with his 6﹣year﹣old son.The pain was more than Tom could stand，and he drank too much.In time，Tom became an alcoholic （酗酒者）.
Day by day，Tom began to lose everything he had—his home，his job，his art，everything.In the end，Tom died alone in a hotel room.When I heard of Tom's death，I thought， "What a complete failure!"
As time went by，Tom's son Ernie grew up.He is one of the kindest and most caring men I have ever known.I watched Ernie with his children and saw the free flow of love between them.I knew that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.
I hadn't heard Ernie talk much about his father.It is so hard to stand up for an alcoholic.One day I asked him， "I'm really puzzled by something，" I said. "I know your father was basically the only one to raise you.What on earth did he do that you became such a good person？"
Ernie sat quietly for a while.Then he said， "From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18，Tom came into my room every night，gave me a kiss and said， 'I love you，son.'"
Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Tom as a failure.He had not left any material wealth （物质财富） behind.But he had been a kind and loving father，and he left behind one of the finest men I have ever known.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Tom became an alcoholic because D .
A．his oldest son had died
B．his wife left him
C．he had to raise his 6﹣year﹣old son
D．he couldn't stand what had happened
（2）Ernie grew up and became D .
A．an alcoholic
B．a man with few words
C．wealthy
D．kind and caring
（3）The writer felt puzzled about A .
A．where Ernie's advantages came from
B．why Ernie didn't talk much about Tom
C．why it's so hard to stand up for an alcoholic
D．if Tom raised Ernie up himself
（4）Ernie's deepest memory about his father was that C .
A．he was an alcoholic
B．he was a skilled potter
C．he expressed love every night
D．he had a lot of money
（5）The writer finally understood that B .
A．Ernie's parents' death had less influence on him
B．Ernie's kindness and caring all came from his father
C．Tom lost all he had had which resulted in his failure
D．he was too stupid to judge what kind of person Tom was
【分析】本文讲述了一个父亲在经历儿子去世、妻子离开后开始喝酒，但他对小儿子的爱依然不变。虽然他失去了一切，但他的爱让小儿子成为了一个优秀的人。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段But one night，his oldest son died of a sudden illness.To make matters worse，his wife left him a short time later，leaving him alone with his 6﹣year﹣old son.The pain was more than Tom could stand，and he drank too much.In time，Tom became an alcoholic .（但有一天晚上，他的大儿子突发疾病去世。更糟糕的是，不久后，他的妻子就离开了他，让他独自和6岁的儿子在一起。汤姆忍受不了这种痛苦，而且喝得太多了。后来，汤姆成了一个酒鬼。）可知，因为他无法忍受家庭发生的一切，所以变成了酗酒者。故选D。
（2）根据第三段As time went by，Tom's son Ernie grew up.He is one of the kindest and most caring men I have ever known.（随着时间的流逝，汤姆的儿子厄尼长大了。他是我所认识的最善良、最有爱心的人之一。）可知，厄尼长大成为了善良和有爱心的人。故选D。
（3）根据第四段I'm really puzzled by something（我真的很困惑。）和What on earth did he do that you became such a good person？（他到底做了什么让你成为一个如此好的人。）可知，作者对厄尼的优点从何而来感到困惑。故选A。
（4）根据倒数第二段From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18，Tom came into my room every night，gave me a kiss and said， "I love you，son."（从我小时候最早的记忆到我18岁离开家，汤姆每天晚上都会走进我的房间，吻我，然后说："我爱你，儿子。"）可知，厄尼对父亲最深的记忆是他每晚都表达爱意。故选C。
（5）根据最后一段But he had been a kind and loving father，and he left behind one of the finest men I have ever known.（但他是一位善良慈爱的父亲，他留下了我所认识的最优秀的人之一。）可知，作者终于明白，厄尼的善良和爱心都来自他的父亲。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（10分）When most people decide to buy food，they go to a grocery（食品杂货店）store.Grocery stores sell many different kinds of food in just one store.Some grocery stores also sell the things such as kitchen paper，cleaning things，and diapers（尿布）.A grocery store is a convenient place to shop for the kitchen and others.
Although it is comfortable and relaxing to shop at a grocery store，some people decide to buy their food from other places like farmers' markets.At a farmers' market，local farmers sell the foods they grow to customers.The foods they sell often include fruits，vegetables，and meats.Most of these foods are freshly harvested（收获）.
There are several ways in which farmers' markets are less convenient than grocery stores.For example，packed foods usually are not sold at farmers' markets.Besides，many farmers do not accept credit（信用）cards or checks.What is more，most farmers' markets are only open for business once or twice each week.This makes some people not want to shop at farmers' markets，but others are willing because of the fresh and local food there.
Deciding whether to shop for food at grocery stores or at farmers' markets is a personal choice.This choice reflects a person's values about life and about food.Those who value convenience and kind will probably choose to shop at a grocery store.People who value freshness and enjoy supporting local farmers will probably prefer the farmers' markets.Luckily，most communities provide choices for both kinds of shoppers.
（1）Which of the following may not be sold at a farmers' market？ D
A.Apples.
B.Potatoes.
C.Beef.
D.Kitchen paper.
（2）How many examples are mentioned in Paragraph 3？ B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）Why does the writer mention that farmers markets "are only open for business once or twice each week？ " C
A.To complain about the business time of farmers' markets.
B.To help readers look for a better farmers market.
C.To explain why farmers' markets are less convenient than grocery stores.
D.To make readers believe that farmers' markets are too uncomfortable to visit.
（4）What's the main idea of the last paragraph？ B
A.If people want to have more choices，they'll probably prefer grocery stores.
B.Where a person decides to shop depends on his or her personal values.
C.If people want to support local farmers，they will probably prefer farmers' markets.
D.In most communities，people can choose to shop either at grocery stores or at farmers' markets.
（5）What's the best title for the text？ A
A.Two places where people buy food
B.The disadvantages of farmers' markets
C.A way to judge（判断）people
D.The best place to shop for food
【分析】本文主要介绍了人们购买食物的两个地方，并描述了农贸市场和杂货店各自的优势。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据At a farmers' market，local farmers sell the foods they grow to customers.The foods they sell often include fruits，vegetables，and meats.（在农贸市场，当地的农民向顾客出售他们种植的食物。他们出售的食物经常包括水果、蔬菜和肉。）可知，农贸市场不出售厨房用纸。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段For example，packed foods usually are not sold at farmers' markets.Besides，many farmers do not accept credit（信用）cards or checks.What is more，most farmers' markets are only open for business once or twice each week.（例如，农贸市场通常不出售包装食品。此外，许多农民不接受信用卡或支票。更重要的是，大多数农贸市场每周只开放一到两次。）可知，第三段中提到了3个例子。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据There are several ways in which farmers' markets are less convenient than grocery stores.（农贸市场在很多方面都不如杂货店方便。）可知，是为了解释为什么农贸市场不如杂货店方便。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据Deciding whether to shop for food at grocery stores or at farmers' markets is a personal choice.This choice reflects a person's values about life and about food.（在杂货店或农贸市场购买食物是个人选择。这种选择反映了一个人对生活和食物的价值观。）可知，本段主要讲述了一个人决定在哪里购物取决于他或她的个人价值观。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据Although it is comfortable and relaxing to shop at a grocery store，some people decide to buy their food from other places like farmers' markets.（虽然在杂货店购物是舒适和放松的，但有些人决定从其他地方购买他们的食物，如农贸市场。）可知，本文主要讲了农贸市场和杂货店各自的优势，因此判断作者写这篇文章的目的是比较两种人们购买食物的地方。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
八. 阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（15分）
19．（15分）Do you play Ant Forest？It is （1） an online game on Alipay （支付宝）．Players （2） collect （collect） "energy" by doing something environmentally﹣friendly．They can grow and water （3） their （they） own "trees" with the "energy"． （4） When the "trees" are big enough，Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert （沙漠）area of China．Every year millions of trees （5） are planted （plant） in this way．
This is part of China's tree﹣planting program．It hopes （6） to stop （stop） the desert from becoming larger．Since 1978，China has planted over 66 billion trees （7） in the north．It is known as "the Great Green Wall"．For example，Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert， （8） but now it has become the biggest man﹣made forest in China．
"China is making the world much （9） greener （green） than before．It sets a good example and has many （10） lessons （lesson） to share with the world，'' said the United Nations Environment Program．
【分析】本文讲述了一种叫 Ant Forest的游戏，玩家通过做一些环保的事情来收集"能量"．他们可以种树和用"能量"来浇灌自己的"树"，每年都有数以百万计的树木以这种方式种植……
【解答】1．an 考查冠词．根据…online game on Alipay 可知填不定冠词an，an用于元音因素开头的单词前，句意是：这是支付宝上的一个网上游戏．故答案是an．
2．collect 考查一般现在时．根据上下文结合语境可知用一般现在时，主语 Players 复数，谓语动词用原形，句意是：玩家通过做一些环保的事情来收集"能量"．故答案是collect．
3．their 考查物主代词．根据 own "trees"可知填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，句意是：他们可以种树和用"能量"来浇灌自己的"树"．故答案是their．
4．When 考查连词．根据the "trees" are big enough，Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert area of China．可知是时间状语从句，连词用when，句意是：当"树"足够大的时候，故答案是When．
5．are planted 考查被动语态．根据Every year millions of trees 可知trees和plant是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词，句意是：每年都有数以百万计的树木以这种方式种植．故答案是are planted．
6．to stop 考查动词不定式．hope to do sth希望做某事，句意是：它希望阻止沙漠变大故答案是to stop．
7．in 考查介词．in the north在北方，句意是：自1978年以来，中国在北方种植了660多亿棵树，故答案是in．
8．but 考查连词．根据Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert， …now it has become the biggest man﹣made forest in China可知是转折关系，句意是：河北塞罕坝曾经是一片沙漠，但现在它已成为中国最大的人工林．故答案是but．
9．greener 考查比较级．根据than before用比较级，句意是：中国正在使世界比以前更绿．故答案是greener．
10．lessons 考查名词复数．many修饰复数名词，句意是：它树立了一个很好的榜样，有许多教训可以与世界分享．故答案是lessons．
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．
九.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
20．（10分）Most people don't have interest in rainforests． （1） B Secondly，they seem dark and dangerous．There are snakes and dangerous plants everywhere．However，Jeff Corwin is different from most people．He has been interested in rainforests since he was a child．
Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day． （2） A Since then，he has had one goal：to tell people the importance of rainforests．Besides，he is most interested in the special animals living there．
（3） G Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else．The rainforests are important to these animals，and these animals are important to the rainforests，too．They are good for the forests，as each one plays a role in keeping the rainforests healthy．
Rainforests are disappearing very quickly． （4） F The plants and animals that used to live in these forests either die or must find a new forest as their home．The good news is that there are a lot of people who want to save rainforests．The bad news is that saving rainforests is not going to be easy．It will take the efforts of many people working together．
（5） E He has started clubs for young people．The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests．Jeff believes education is the best way to protect rainforests．When people learn more about rainforests，they will try to help save them．
A．Jeff learned this fact when he was in primary school．
B．First of all，they seem so far away from us．
C．Jeff has joined a club which helps people to protect animals．
D．People are cutting down rainforests for the following reasons．
E．Jeff wants to help people understand the valuable information．
F．Every year a large area of rainforest is cut down and destroyed．
G．Rainforests are home to half of the animal groups in the world．
【分析】短文讲了大多数人对雨林不感兴趣，详细的讲述了人们对热带雨林的看法，及其对动物和人类的重要性．
【解答】细节推理题．
1．B 根据后句Secondly，they seem dark and dangerous．There are snakes and dangerous plants everywhere．其次，它们看起来又黑又危险．到处都是蛇和危险的植物．可知结合选项，应说首先，他们似乎离我们很远．故选B．
2．A 根据前句Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day．雨林产生了我们每天呼吸的大部分空气．可知结合选项，应说杰夫在小学的时候就知道了这个事实．故选A．
3．G 根据后句Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else．The rainforests are important to these animals，and these animals are important to the rainforests，too．那里的许多动物不能在其他地方生活．雨林对这些动物很重要，这些动物对雨林也很重要．可知结合选项，应说雨林是世界上一半动物种群的家园．故选G．
4．F 根据前句 Rainforests are disappearing very quickly．雨林正在迅速消失．可知结合选项，应说每年都有大面积的热带雨林被砍伐和破坏．故选F．
5．E 根据后句He has started clubs for young people．The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests．Jeff believes education is the best way to protect rainforests．When people learn more about rainforests，they will try to help save them．他创办了青少年俱乐部．俱乐部教人们如何保护雨林．杰夫认为，教育是保护雨林的最佳途径．当人们了解更多关于雨林的知识时，他们会努力帮助拯救雨林．可知结合选项，应说杰夫想帮助人们理解有价值的信息．故选E．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
十．书面表达（35分）
21．（2分）A：How does your sister learn physics？
B： She learns physics by reviewing her notes .
【分析】A：你妹妹是怎么学物理的？
B：她通过复习笔记来学习物理的。
【解答】根据问句How does your sister learn physics？（你妹妹是怎么学物理的？）和图片，可知：她通过复习笔记来学习物理的。she"她"，为主语，位于句首，首字母需要大写，为第三人称单数，learn physics"学习物理"，根据问句的does，可知时态为一般现在时，故用learn的单数形式；by doing sth"通过做某事"；review her notes"复习她的笔记"，review的动名词形式为reviewing。
故答案为：She learns physics by reviewing her notes。
【点评】本题考查情景对话，需要结合题干和图片，写出正确的句子。
22．（2分）A： What's the model plane made of ？
B：It's made of steel.
【分析】A：这个飞机模型是什么做成的？
B：它是由钢做成的。
【解答】根据答语It's made of steel.（它是由钢做成的。）和图片，可知问句为：这个飞机模型是什么做成的？what"什么"，引导特殊疑问句，后跟一般疑问句，位于句首，首字母需要大写；the model plane"飞机模型"，为第三人称单数，be made of"由...制成，原材料看得见"，根据句子，可知答语的It's，可知时态为一般现在时，故用What is的缩写What's。
故答案为：What's the model plane made of。
【点评】本题考查情景对话，需要结合题干和图片，写出正确的句子。
23．（2分）A： What did he use to look like ？
B：He used to be short.
【分析】A：他过去长什么样？
B：他过去很矮。
【解答】根据答语He used to be short.（他过去很矮。）和图片，可知问句为：他过去长什么样？What does sb look like？为固定句型，意思为"某人长什么样？"根据used to be short，可知does要改为did，位于主语he"他"之前，used to look like"过去看起来怎么样"，does后跟use的原形。
故答案为：What did he use to look like。
【点评】本题考查情景对话，需要结合题干和图片，写出正确的句子。
24．（2分）A：What should they do when they meet？
B： They should shake hands when they meet .
【分析】A：他们见面时应该做什么？
B：他们见面时应该握手。
【解答】根据问句What should they do when they meet？（他们见面时应该做什么？）和图片，可知答语为：他们见面时应该握手。they"他们"，位于句首，首字母需要大写；should"应该"；shake hands"握手"；when"当...的时候"；meet"遇见"，时态为一般现在时，主语为they，故用meet的原形。
故答案为：They should shake hands when they meet。
【点评】本题考查情景对话，需要结合题干和图片，写出正确的句子。
25．（2分）A：What was the matter with the girl yesterday？
B： She had a sore throat .
【分析】A：昨天那个女孩怎么了？
B：她喉咙痛。
【解答】根据问句What was the matter with the girl yesterday？（昨天那个女孩怎么了？）和图片，可知答语为：她喉咙痛。she"她"，位于句首，首字母需要大写；have a sore throat"喉咙痛"，根据yesterday，可知时态为一般过去时，have的过去式为had。
故答案为：She had a sore throat。
【点评】本题考查情景对话，需要结合题干和图片，写出正确的句子。
十一、写作（25分）
26．（25分）在青少年的成长过程中，总会碰到各种各样的烦恼，比如学习上的烦恼，和父母或朋友相处的烦恼等。学校英文广播站正在进行主题为"Growing pain"的征文比赛。请写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的烦恼。
内容包括：
1）在成长过程中，你遇到过的让你印象深刻的烦恼；
2）它对你产生的影响；
3）为了解决这个烦恼，你采取的相应措施。
作文要求：
1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称。
2）语句连贯，词数 100 词左右。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Here I'd like to share mine with you.在这里，我想和你分享我的。倒装句。
【高分句型二】
By doing this，we can not only improve our studies but also develop our abilities to overcome difficulties.通过这样做，我们不仅可以提高我们的学习，而且可以发展我们克服困难的能力。not only ...but also 不仅...而且。
【解答】As I grow up，there are a lot of troubles around me.Everyone has his own way to deal with them.Here I'd like to share mine with you. 【高分句型一】In the past，whenever I met troubles，I would look up the solutions in reference books or search for an answer online.However，most of the time，it didn't work.（遇到过的让你印象深刻的烦恼和影响） So now I turn to my classmates or teachers，and sometimes I ask my parents for advice.After that，I am much more relaxed.As a result，I have made great progress in my studies.By doing this，we can not only improve our studies but also develop our abilities to overcome difficulties. 【高分句型二】（采取的相应措施）Now，I feel better and more confident.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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