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山东省济南市高新区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份山东省济南市高新区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共31页。
山东省济南市高新区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
完形填空。阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
13．（15分）Do you want to know what young Chinese people like now？On popular short video（视频）apps such as Douyin and Kuaishou，users can upload（上传） videos to （1） their life with other users.
A 12﹣year﹣old user named Xiao Qianyu has up to 2.6 million fans on Douyin.The girl often uploads videos about （2） she learns jazz dance.One of the videos （3） her about one million fans."It is easy and fun to shoot（拍摄） the videos.（4） can make it."said Xiao Qianyu.
（5） user，named Xiao Zhou，is a 22﹣year﹣old college student.Xiaozhou likes Kuaishou （6） than Douyin."There are many kinds of short videos on Kuaishou.Users can always find videos they like.The app （7） brings happiness to people's life."Xiao Zhou said.
Some people use the short videos to get second﹣hand （8） ."Because I can't spend many hours on a（n） （9） or a long video，I'd like to get some （10） information from the short videos."said Wang Zhihao，a student at Anhui Medical University.
However，some young Chinese think when they watch them，they always feel （11） ."Killing time is the main reason （12） me to watch the short videos.Many dances in the videos are almost the same."said a 21﹣year﹣old student at Anhui International Studies University.
Gong Lili，born in 1998，doesn't download（下载）a short video app （13） she doesn't believe what she sees on the apps."People smile and cry as they wish in the videos.（14） ，it is not real at all."said Gong.
Do you shoot or watch the short videos？Why？Would you like to （15） us your answers？
（1）A.break
B.share
C.touch
D.choose
（2）A.why
B.who
C.how
D.what
（3）A.sent
B.made
C.took
D.brought
（4）A.Nobody
B.Everybody
C.Somebody
D.Everything
（5）A.Other
B.Others
C.Another
D.The other
（6）A.worse
B.more
C.worst
D.most
（7）A.soon
B.still
C.hardly
D.really
（8）A.information
B.examples
C.reports
D.languages
（9）A.song
B.exam
C.program
D.menu
（10）A.useful
B.difficult
C.enough
D.terrible
（11）A.excited
B.enjoyable
C.bored
D.afraid
（12）A.of
B.about
C.for
D.with
（13）A.because
B.though
C.but
D.however
（14）A.As soon as
B.As long as
C.In fact
D.So far
（15）A.get
B.wait
C.talk
D.give
补全对话。阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
14．（5分）A：Hi，Mary!
B：Hi，Liu Ling!（1）
A：Yes，I had great fun visiting the museum.Tomorrow is Saturday.What are you going to do？
B：I'm going to Green Park.（2）
A：I'd love to.But do you think it's going to rain tomorrow？
B：（3） Look，there isn't any cloud in the sky.
A：I hope it will be fine tomorrow.（4）
B：It's 25 minutes' walk.
A：（5）
B：Well，I want to ride the bike.Traffic is very busy at that time of day.The bike is much faster.
A：You are right.Going by bike can save both time and money.
（1）A.Do you have a sister？
B.Did you have a good day？
C.Can you play tennis？
D.Arc you free next weekend？
（2）A.Do you like game shows？
B.Would you like to go with me？
C.Would you like some bread？
D.Did you go there before？
（3）A.I don't think so.
B.It's not a raincoat.
C.It will be rainy.
D.I agree with you.
（4）A.How can we go there？
B.What time do you get up？
C.How far is it from here？
D.When will you leave？
（5）A.It's next to the bank.
B.I have to do the dishes.
C.Let's see the pandas.
D.We can go there by bus.
阅读理解。阅读下列短文，判断正误或从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
15．（10分）David is a college student.Last year he went on vacation to Yunnan with his cousin，Cindy.First，they went to Kunming by plane.David liked the weather there.It was not cold or hot.It was really fine.Cindy liked all kinds of flowers best there.After two weeks，they went to Dali by train.They visited the famous old city and some other places of interest there.They also learnt about many local customs（当地的风俗）.One week later，David and Cindy took the bus to Lijiang.They visited Jade Dragon Snow Mountain（玉龙雪山）.It was really wonderful.There are many interesting stores and restaurants in Lijiang.They ate much special food there.And Cindy bought many gifts for her sister Mary and her brother Bill.David had to come back to the university so they only stayed in Lijiang for one week.
David likes Yunnan so much.He hopes to visit it this summer holiday again.
（1）Who did David go to Kunming with？
A.His parents.
B.His friend.
C.His cousin.
D.No one.
（2）What was the weather like in Kunming？
A.Cold.
B.Hot.
C.Rainy.
D.Fine.
（3）How long did they stay in Kunming？
A.For a week.
B.For two weeks.
C.For three weeks.
D.For a month.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Cindy didn't like the flowers in Kunming at all.
B.They visited Jade Dragon Snow Mountain in Dali.
C.Cindy bought lots of gifts for her sister and brother.
D.David had to go home after two weeks in Lijiang.
（5）Which is the best title of this article？
A.Welcome to Kunming
B.Friendly people in Yunnan
C.A vacation to Yunnan
D.A wonderful place—Lijiang
16．（10分）Some people like to have friends who are different from them.Others like to have friends who are similar to them.What kind of friends do you want for yourself？
Kate
Join Date：March，2017
Location：the United Kingdom
I like to have friends who are like me.Both my best friend Vades and I like traveling.We went to Italy last month and stayed there for a week.Next month we want to go to Paris.However，Vades is more athletic than me.He runs faster and jumps higher than me.
Ditlady
Join Date：April，2017
Location：Canada
I like to have friends who are like me.It can be very helpful.I'm a little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet，too.Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and she can tell me what I should do，because she knows about me better than people who are different from me.
Harbinger
Join Date：May，2017
Hi，everyone!I had a cold last week and just got here.In my opinion，it is important to have different kinds of friends.That makes your life more interesting.
（1）Where is Kate going next month？
A.To the USA.
B.To the UK.
C.To Italy.
D.To France.
（2）What does the underline d word "athletic" mean in Chinese？
A.努力学习的
B.善于运动的
C.热爱生活的
D.喜欢创造的
（3）What's Libby like？
A.She's as beautiful as Ditlady.
B.She's more outgoing than Ditlady.
C.She's as quiet as Ditlady.
D.She's more athletic than Ditlady.
（4）What kind of friends does Harbinger like to have？
A.Those who are different from him.
B.Those who are the same as him.
C.He doesn't like to make friends.
D.He likes to have different kinds of friends.
（5）Which is the best title of this article？
A.The Friend I Want to Have
B.Kate's Friend
C.Friends Like Me
D.Helpful Friends
17．（10分）What is your dream job？A pilot or a policeman？What do you hope your job is like？Read the following stories and find more at www.cambridge.com.
The sweetest job
Harry is only 12，but he is working for a sweet company.His job is probably the best in the company the sweet tester.When a new sweet is invented，Harry eats it，writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory.And then a decision is made about whether to make the sweet or not.As a child，he's not old enough to work for money.But he gets free sweets!
Desert Island Blogger （博主）
Do you wish to live on an island and get paid？Ben got such a job，but it was hard work!He had to live alone in a house （with a swimming pool） on Hamilton Island.Every day，he swam，explored the nature and relaxed.Then he had to write a blog（博客） to show his findings and feelings.
Sleeping on the job
Usually，sleeping on the job is a big problem if you fall asleep，you'll lose the job!But Rose was paid to sleep on the job.She slept in designer beds eight hours a day，every day for a month，and tested them to see what makes"a perfect good night's sleep".In the end，Rose had to write a report about the beds.
（1）What is the passage mainly about？
A.Interesting jobs.
B.Wonderful places.
C.Kinds of factories.
D.Life on an island.
（2）In what order does Harry work？
a.A decision is made.
b.A new sweet is invented.
c.Harry writes a report and sends it to the factory.
d.Harry eats the new sweet.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.b﹣d﹣c﹣a
C.d﹣b﹣c﹣a
D.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
（3）What is the same thing that all the three people do？
A.Sleep a lot.
B.Go swimming.
C.Eat sweets.
D.Write down something.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The writer wishes to be a pilot.
B.Harry can't get paid for testing sweets.
C.Ben lived with others on the island.
D.Rose swims for eight hours every day.
（5）Where can we most probably read the passage？
A.On a website.
B.In a diary.
C.In a letter.
D.In a storybook.
18．（10分）Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera.It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing.Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.Its clothes are all beautiful.It's full of famous stories，beautiful facial paintings and wonderful gestures （姿势） and fighting.This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing and Chou.Sheng is the leading man actor.For example，a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter.A Xiaosheng is a young man.A Laosheng is an old man.Dan is the young woman role.Jing，mostly man，is the face﹣painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown （小丑） .
Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting.Some of them are from the history book，but most of them are from the literature （文学） .The people in the story usually have some disagreements.They become angry and unhappy.They are sad and lonely （孤独的）.Sometimes they are nervous （紧张的） and worried.But the stories usually end with happiness and laughter.
（1）Beijing Opera's singing and music are from .
A.history books
B.popular stories
C.Beijing and Anhui
D.Anhui and Hubei
（2）The second paragraph （段落） of the passage is about the of Beijing Opera.
A.roles
B.pictures
C.stories
D.history
（3）Which of the following is the role Dan？
A.A soldier.
B.An old man.
C.A young woman.
D.A clown.
（4）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？
A.Peking Opera is full of great gestures.
B.Peking Opera is very popular with Chinese people.
C.The stories in Beijing Opera usually end with happiness and laughter.
D.There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A.the history of Beijing Opera
B.some information about Beijing Opera
C.the reason why Beijing Opera is so popular
D.some stories in Beijing Opera
阅读填空。阅读下面句子和短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（15分）I went to Green Park with my friends last Saturday.It was sunny and warm.We took some food and drinks，and we （1） （meet） at the gate of the park.It's（2） （popular） place in town，so it was a little crowded.We walked around the park，and we took many （3） （photo） there.We were very （4） （exciting）.At 1 p.m.，we found （5） quiet place to have some food and drinks.
After a rest，we decided （6） （go） shopping.However，we didn't buy any gifts（7） they are too expensive.At 5 p.m.，we went home （8） bus.My friends and I had a great time together.It was a little tiring，but we were（9） （true） happy.It is necessary for us to spend time （10） （stay） with our friends.
阅读理解七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
20．（10分）People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in your good and bad times.You've made friends since childhood，but you still don't know who your true friends are.（1）
★Always honest
Honesty （诚信） is important to keep a relationship alive.（2） It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy（破坏）a friendship.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
★Always there for you
There are always times in your life when you have problems or difficulties.（3） It may not be able to solve your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign（标志） that he cares about you.（4） But you also need to know that your friend also has other things to do so he can't always listen to your problem at once.
★Always understanding
（5） A true friend will always be understanding.Even if it isn't his or her mistake.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always understanding and forgiving because he or she doesn't want to take the risk （冒险） of losing his or her best friend.
A.A true friend will try his best to make you feel happy.
B.A true friend is always honest and tells you the truth.
C.There is a saying，"A friend in need is a friend in deed."
D.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
E.It is possible that there are some problems between two friends.
F.Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you.
G.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.
情境运用 请根据所提供的英语句子和图片信息，用完整的句子完成情境交际。
21．（2分）A：Did Tom go camping last week？
B：No. .
22．（2分）A： ？
B：Every day.
23．（2分）A： ？
B：No，she isn't.She is much shorter.
24．（2分）A：What does Mary want to be when she grows up？
B： .
25．（2分）A： ？
B：I love watching it.
作文
26．（25分）9月23日，第十九届亚运会在杭州开幕，也带来了全民运动的新热潮。假如你是8年级2班的 Bob，你所在的学校要举办My Favorite Sports 的征文比赛，请按照要求写一篇文章。
要点：
（1）你最喜爱的运动及原因。
（2）你平时运动的频率。
（3）和过去相比，运动带给你的变化（至少两点）。
（4）阐述运动的好处，呼吁大家多参与运动。
要求：包含所有要点，可适当发挥；语言连贯，条理清晰，书写规范；不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等；100词左右。 （开头已给出，不计入总词数。）
_________
参考答案与试题解析
完形填空。阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
13．（15分）Do you want to know what young Chinese people like now？On popular short video（视频）apps such as Douyin and Kuaishou，users can upload（上传） videos to （1） B their life with other users.
A 12﹣year﹣old user named Xiao Qianyu has up to 2.6 million fans on Douyin.The girl often uploads videos about （2） C she learns jazz dance.One of the videos （3） D her about one million fans."It is easy and fun to shoot（拍摄） the videos.（4） B can make it."said Xiao Qianyu.
（5） C user，named Xiao Zhou，is a 22﹣year﹣old college student.Xiaozhou likes Kuaishou （6） B than Douyin."There are many kinds of short videos on Kuaishou.Users can always find videos they like.The app （7） D brings happiness to people's life."Xiao Zhou said.
Some people use the short videos to get second﹣hand （8） A ."Because I can't spend many hours on a（n） （9） C or a long video，I'd like to get some （10） A information from the short videos."said Wang Zhihao，a student at Anhui Medical University.
However，some young Chinese think when they watch them，they always feel （11） C ."Killing time is the main reason （12） C me to watch the short videos.Many dances in the videos are almost the same."said a 21﹣year﹣old student at Anhui International Studies University.
Gong Lili，born in 1998，doesn't download（下载）a short video app （13） A she doesn't believe what she sees on the apps."People smile and cry as they wish in the videos.（14） C ，it is not real at all."said Gong.
Do you shoot or watch the short videos？Why？Would you like to （15） D us your answers？
（1）A.break
B.share
C.touch
D.choose
（2）A.why
B.who
C.how
D.what
（3）A.sent
B.made
C.took
D.brought
（4）A.Nobody
B.Everybody
C.Somebody
D.Everything
（5）A.Other
B.Others
C.Another
D.The other
（6）A.worse
B.more
C.worst
D.most
（7）A.soon
B.still
C.hardly
D.really
（8）A.information
B.examples
C.reports
D.languages
（9）A.song
B.exam
C.program
D.menu
（10）A.useful
B.difficult
C.enough
D.terrible
（11）A.excited
B.enjoyable
C.bored
D.afraid
（12）A.of
B.about
C.for
D.with
（13）A.because
B.though
C.but
D.however
（14）A.As soon as
B.As long as
C.In fact
D.So far
（15）A.get
B.wait
C.talk
D.give
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了中国年轻人对于短视频应用如抖音和快手的使用情况。一些用户通过上传自己的生活视频获得了大量粉丝，而有些人则通过短视频获取二手信息。然而，也有一些年轻人认为这些短视频大同小异，主要用来消磨时间。还有一些人对短视频中的内容表示怀疑，认为它们并不真实。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在抖音和快手等流行的短视频应用上，用户可以上传视频，与其他用户分享他们的生活。A打破；B分享；C触摸；D选择。根据...their life with other users（和其他用户......他们的生活），可知此处用固定短语share...with sb，表示"与某人分享……"。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：这个女孩经常上传她如何学习爵士舞的视频。A为什么；B谁；C如何；D什么。根据videos about ...she learns jazz dance（关于她......学习爵士舞的视频），可知是关于如何学习爵士舞的视频。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：其中一个视频为她带来了大约100万粉丝。A寄送；B制造；C拿走；D带来。根据One of the videos ...her about one million fans.（其中一个视频......她大约100万粉丝。）可知，视频为她带来了100万粉丝。故选D。
（4）考查不定代词。句意：每个人都能制作它。A没有人；B每个人；C某人；D每件事。根据It is easy and fun to shoot the videos（拍摄视频很容易），可知每个人都能制作短视频。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：另一个用户名叫小周，今年22岁，是一名大学生。A其他的，修饰复数名词；B其他人；C泛指另一个；D特指两者中的另一个。根据named Xiao Zhou，is a 22﹣year﹣old college student（名叫小周，今年22岁，是一名大学生），可知是泛指另一个用户。故选C。
（6）考查副词比较级。句意：小周喜欢快手超过抖音。A更糟地；B更多；C最糟地；D最多。根据There are many kinds of short videos on Kuaishou（快手上有很多种短视频），可知小周喜欢快手超过抖音，more than超过。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：这个应用程序真的给人们的生活带来很多快乐。A很快；B仍然；C几乎不；D真地。根据The app...brings happiness to people's life（这个应用程序......给人们的生活带来很多快乐），可知是真的给人们的生活带来快乐。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：有些人用短视频获取二手信息。A信息；B例子；C报道；D语言。根据I'd like to get some ...information from the short videos（我想从短视频中获取......信息），可知有些人用短视频获取二手信息。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：因为我不可能花很多时间在一个节目或一个长视频上，所以我想从短视频中获取一些有用的信息。A歌曲；B考试；C节目；D目录。根据I'd like to get some ...information from the short videos（我想从短视频中获取一些有用的信息），可知不可能花很多时间观看一个节目或者长视频。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：因为我不可能花很多时间在一个节目或一个长视频上，所以我想从短视频中获取一些有用的信息。A有用的；B困难的；C足够的；D可怕的。根据get some...information（获取一些......信息），可知是有用的信息。故选A。
（11）考查形容词。句意：然而，一些中国年轻人认为他们在观看短视频的时候总是感觉无聊。A兴奋的；B愉快的；C无聊的；D害怕的。根据Killing time is the main reason （消磨时间是主要原因），可知他们在观看短视频的时候感觉无聊。故选C。
（12）考查介词。句意：对我来说，观看短视频是消磨时间的主要原因。A......的；B关于；C对于；D和......在一起。根据Killing time is the main reason ...me（消磨时间是主要原因......我），可知对我来说消磨时间是主要原因。故选C。
（13）考查连词。句意：1998年出生的龚丽丽不下载短视频应用程序，因为她不相信自己在应用程序上看到的内容。A因为；B虽然；C但是；D然而。根据doesn't download a short video app...she doesn't believe what she sees on the apps（不下载短视频应用程序......她不相信自己在应用程序上看到的内容）可知，空格前后是因果关系，前果后因。故选A。
（14）考查短语。句意：事实上，它完全不真实。A尽快；B只要；C事实上；D到目前为止。根据it is not real at all（它完全不真实），可知龚丽丽应该是说，事实上它完全不真实。故选C。
（15）考查动词。句意：你愿意给我们你的答案吗？A得到；B等待；C谈论；D给。根据Would you like to ...us your answers？（你愿意......我们你的答案吗？）可知，此处用固定短语give sb.sth.表示"给某人某物"。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
补全对话。阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
14．（5分）A：Hi，Mary!
B：Hi，Liu Ling!（1） B
A：Yes，I had great fun visiting the museum.Tomorrow is Saturday.What are you going to do？
B：I'm going to Green Park.（2） B
A：I'd love to.But do you think it's going to rain tomorrow？
B：（3） A Look，there isn't any cloud in the sky.
A：I hope it will be fine tomorrow.（4） C
B：It's 25 minutes' walk.
A：（5） D
B：Well，I want to ride the bike.Traffic is very busy at that time of day.The bike is much faster.
A：You are right.Going by bike can save both time and money.
（1）A.Do you have a sister？
B.Did you have a good day？
C.Can you play tennis？
D.Arc you free next weekend？
（2）A.Do you like game shows？
B.Would you like to go with me？
C.Would you like some bread？
D.Did you go there before？
（3）A.I don't think so.
B.It's not a raincoat.
C.It will be rainy.
D.I agree with you.
（4）A.How can we go there？
B.What time do you get up？
C.How far is it from here？
D.When will you leave？
（5）A.It's next to the bank.
B.I have to do the dishes.
C.Let's see the pandas.
D.We can go there by bus.
【分析】本文是两人相约一起周六去公园的对话。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Yes，I had great fun visiting the museum. （是的，我参观博物馆很开心。）结合选项可推断，此处是说你今天过得愉快吗，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文I'd love to. （我很乐意。）结合选项可推断，此处是说你愿意和我一起去吗，故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文 Look，there isn't any cloud in the sky. （看，天空中没有云。）结合选项可推断，此处是说我不这么认为，故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文 it's 25 minutes' walk. （步行25分钟。）结合选项可推断，此处是询问有多远，故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Well，I want to ride the bike.Traffic is very busy at that time of day.The bike is faster than the bus. （嗯，我想骑自行车一天中的那个时候交通非常繁忙，自行车比公共汽车快。）结合选项可推断，此处是表达我们可以乘公共汽车去那里，故选D。
【点评】此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以首先浏览整个对话，理解对话大意。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文，判断正误或从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
15．（10分）David is a college student.Last year he went on vacation to Yunnan with his cousin，Cindy.First，they went to Kunming by plane.David liked the weather there.It was not cold or hot.It was really fine.Cindy liked all kinds of flowers best there.After two weeks，they went to Dali by train.They visited the famous old city and some other places of interest there.They also learnt about many local customs（当地的风俗）.One week later，David and Cindy took the bus to Lijiang.They visited Jade Dragon Snow Mountain（玉龙雪山）.It was really wonderful.There are many interesting stores and restaurants in Lijiang.They ate much special food there.And Cindy bought many gifts for her sister Mary and her brother Bill.David had to come back to the university so they only stayed in Lijiang for one week.
David likes Yunnan so much.He hopes to visit it this summer holiday again.
（1）Who did David go to Kunming with？ C
A.His parents.
B.His friend.
C.His cousin.
D.No one.
（2）What was the weather like in Kunming？ D
A.Cold.
B.Hot.
C.Rainy.
D.Fine.
（3）How long did they stay in Kunming？ B
A.For a week.
B.For two weeks.
C.For three weeks.
D.For a month.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Cindy didn't like the flowers in Kunming at all.
B.They visited Jade Dragon Snow Mountain in Dali.
C.Cindy bought lots of gifts for her sister and brother.
D.David had to go home after two weeks in Lijiang.
（5）Which is the best title of this article？ C
A.Welcome to Kunming
B.Friendly people in Yunnan
C.A vacation to Yunnan
D.A wonderful place—Lijiang
【分析】短文主要写了大卫和他的表妹辛迪去云南度假的经历。他们先坐飞机去昆明，然后坐火车去大理，最后坐公交车去丽江。他们在各个地方游览了名胜古迹，了解了当地的风俗习惯。他们在丽江品尝了特色美食，购买了很多礼物。大卫非常喜欢云南，希望今年暑假再次去游玩。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段David is a college student.Last year he went on vacation to Yunnan with his cousin，Cindy.First，they went to Kunming by plane.（大卫是一名大学生。去年他和他的表妹辛迪去云南度假了。首先，他们乘飞机去了昆明。）可知大卫和他的表妹去了云昆明。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段First，they went to Kunming by plane.David liked the weather there.It was not cold or hot.It was really fine.（首先，他们乘飞机去了昆明。大卫喜欢那里的天气。天气不冷也不热。真的很好。）可知昆明的天气很好。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段After two weeks，they went to Dali by train.（两周后，他们乘火车去了大理。）可知他们在昆明待了两个星期。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段And Cindy bought many gifts for her sister Mary and her brother Bill.（辛迪给她的妹妹玛丽和弟弟比尔买了许多礼物。）可知辛迪给她的妹妹和弟弟买了许多礼物。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段David is a college student.Last year he went on vacation to Yunnan with his cousin，Cindy.（大卫是一名大学生。去年他和他的表妹辛迪去云南度假了。）可知本文主要讲了大卫和辛迪去云南旅行的经历。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（10分）Some people like to have friends who are different from them.Others like to have friends who are similar to them.What kind of friends do you want for yourself？
Kate
Join Date：March，2017
Location：the United Kingdom
I like to have friends who are like me.Both my best friend Vades and I like traveling.We went to Italy last month and stayed there for a week.Next month we want to go to Paris.However，Vades is more athletic than me.He runs faster and jumps higher than me.
Ditlady
Join Date：April，2017
Location：Canada
I like to have friends who are like me.It can be very helpful.I'm a little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet，too.Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and she can tell me what I should do，because she knows about me better than people who are different from me.
Harbinger
Join Date：May，2017
Hi，everyone!I had a cold last week and just got here.In my opinion，it is important to have different kinds of friends.That makes your life more interesting.
（1）Where is Kate going next month？ D
A.To the USA.
B.To the UK.
C.To Italy.
D.To France.
（2）What does the underline d word "athletic" mean in Chinese？ B
A.努力学习的
B.善于运动的
C.热爱生活的
D.喜欢创造的
（3）What's Libby like？ C
A.She's as beautiful as Ditlady.
B.She's more outgoing than Ditlady.
C.She's as quiet as Ditlady.
D.She's more athletic than Ditlady.
（4）What kind of friends does Harbinger like to have？ D
A.Those who are different from him.
B.Those who are the same as him.
C.He doesn't like to make friends.
D.He likes to have different kinds of friends.
（5）Which is the best title of this article？ A
A.The Friend I Want to Have
B.Kate's Friend
C.Friends Like Me
D.Helpful Friends
【分析】短文主要写了一些人喜欢和与自己不同的朋友交往，而另一些人喜欢和与自己相似的朋友交往。其中，Kate喜欢和与自己相似的朋友交往，她的好朋友Vades和她一样喜欢旅行，但他在运动方面比她更出色。Ditlady也喜欢和与自己相似的朋友交往，因为她觉得这样更有帮助，她的好朋友Libby也是安静的，可以更好地了解她并给予建议。而Harbinger认为拥有不同类型的朋友对生活更有趣。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格一：Next month we want to go to Paris.（下个月我们想去巴黎。）可知Kate下个月想去法国。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据表格一：However，Vades is more athletic than me.He runs faster and jumps higher than me.（然而，维德斯比我更......。他跑得比我快，跳得比我高。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词 athletic 的意思应为：善于运动的，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二：I'm a little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet，too.（我有点安静，我的好朋友Libby也很安静。）可知Libby和 Ditlady一样安静。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格三：In my opinion，it is important to have different kinds of friends.（在我看来，拥有不同类型的朋友是很重要的。）可知Harbinger喜欢有各种各样的朋友。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Some people like to have friends who are different from them.Others like to have friends who are similar to them.What kind of friends do you want for yourself？（有些人喜欢交与自己不同的朋友。另一些人则喜欢有和自己相似的朋友你想要什么样的朋友？）可知文章主要短文主要写了一些人喜欢和与自己不同的朋友交往，而另一些人喜欢和与自己相似的朋友交往。故最佳标题应为：我想要的朋友。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（10分）What is your dream job？A pilot or a policeman？What do you hope your job is like？Read the following stories and find more at www.cambridge.com.
The sweetest job
Harry is only 12，but he is working for a sweet company.His job is probably the best in the company the sweet tester.When a new sweet is invented，Harry eats it，writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory.And then a decision is made about whether to make the sweet or not.As a child，he's not old enough to work for money.But he gets free sweets!
Desert Island Blogger （博主）
Do you wish to live on an island and get paid？Ben got such a job，but it was hard work!He had to live alone in a house （with a swimming pool） on Hamilton Island.Every day，he swam，explored the nature and relaxed.Then he had to write a blog（博客） to show his findings and feelings.
Sleeping on the job
Usually，sleeping on the job is a big problem if you fall asleep，you'll lose the job!But Rose was paid to sleep on the job.She slept in designer beds eight hours a day，every day for a month，and tested them to see what makes"a perfect good night's sleep".In the end，Rose had to write a report about the beds.
（1）What is the passage mainly about？ A
A.Interesting jobs.
B.Wonderful places.
C.Kinds of factories.
D.Life on an island.
（2）In what order does Harry work？ B
a.A decision is made.
b.A new sweet is invented.
c.Harry writes a report and sends it to the factory.
d.Harry eats the new sweet.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.b﹣d﹣c﹣a
C.d﹣b﹣c﹣a
D.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
（3）What is the same thing that all the three people do？ D
A.Sleep a lot.
B.Go swimming.
C.Eat sweets.
D.Write down something.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A.The writer wishes to be a pilot.
B.Harry can't get paid for testing sweets.
C.Ben lived with others on the island.
D.Rose swims for eight hours every day.
（5）Where can we most probably read the passage？ A
A.On a website.
B.In a diary.
C.In a letter.
D.In a storybook.
【分析】这篇文章介绍了三种独特的工作：糖果测试员、荒岛博客作者和床品测试员。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段What is your dream job？A pilot or a policeman？What do you hope your job is like？Read the following stories and find more at www.cambridge.com.（你的理想工作是什么？飞行员还是警察？你希望你的工作是什么样的？阅读下面的故事，并在www.cambridge.com上找到更多信息。）以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了三个有趣的工作。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段When a new sweet is invented，Harry cats it，writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory.And then a decision is made about whether to make the sweet or not.（当一种新的甜味剂被发明出来时，哈利吃了它，写一份关于它的报告，并把他的报告送到工厂。然后决定是否制作甜食。）可知哈里工作的正确顺序是bdca，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段When a new sweet is invented，Harry cats it，writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory.（当一种新的甜味剂被发明出来时，哈利吃了它，写一份关于它的报告，并把他的报告送到工厂。）以及第五段Then he had to write a blog（博客） to show his findings and feelings.（然后他不得不写一篇博客来展示他的发现和感受。）以及最后一段In the end，Rose had to write a report about the beds.（最后，罗斯不得不写一份关于床的报告。）可知这三个人做的一件事是写下一些东西，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段And then a decision is made about whether to make the sweet or not.As a child，he's not old enough to work for money.（然后决定要不要做甜点。作为一个孩子，他还不够大，不能为钱而工作。）可知哈利测试糖果拿不到钱。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Read the following stories and find more at www.cambridge.com.（阅读下面的故事，并在www.cambridge.com上找到更多信息。）可知本文可能出现在网站上。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（10分）Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera.It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing.Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.Its clothes are all beautiful.It's full of famous stories，beautiful facial paintings and wonderful gestures （姿势） and fighting.This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing and Chou.Sheng is the leading man actor.For example，a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter.A Xiaosheng is a young man.A Laosheng is an old man.Dan is the young woman role.Jing，mostly man，is the face﹣painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown （小丑） .
Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting.Some of them are from the history book，but most of them are from the literature （文学） .The people in the story usually have some disagreements.They become angry and unhappy.They are sad and lonely （孤独的）.Sometimes they are nervous （紧张的） and worried.But the stories usually end with happiness and laughter.
（1）Beijing Opera's singing and music are from D .
A.history books
B.popular stories
C.Beijing and Anhui
D.Anhui and Hubei
（2）The second paragraph （段落） of the passage is about the A of Beijing Opera.
A.roles
B.pictures
C.stories
D.history
（3）Which of the following is the role Dan？ C
A.A soldier.
B.An old man.
C.A young woman.
D.A clown.
（4）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？ D
A.Peking Opera is full of great gestures.
B.Peking Opera is very popular with Chinese people.
C.The stories in Beijing Opera usually end with happiness and laughter.
D.There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.
（5）The passage is mainly about B .
A.the history of Beijing Opera
B.some information about Beijing Opera
C.the reason why Beijing Opera is so popular
D.some stories in Beijing Opera
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了京剧的音乐、歌唱、角色及京剧里面的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.（它的音乐和歌唱来自安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄。）可知，京剧的唱法和音乐来自安徽和湖北。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段首句There are four main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing and Chou.（京剧有四个主要角色：生、旦、净、丑。）可知，此段是关于京剧的角色的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子Dan is the young woman role.（旦是年轻女性的角色。）可知，"一个年轻的女人"是旦的角色。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据二段首句There are four main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing and Chou.（京剧有四个主要角色：生、旦、净、丑。）可知，京剧中生、旦、净、丑是四种主要角色，并不是只有这四种角色。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了京剧的音乐、歌唱、角色及京剧里面的故事。选项B".一些关于京剧的信息。"符合内容。故选B。
【点评】仔细阅读文章，找到与题干有关的句子，仔细理解，从而确定答案。
阅读填空。阅读下面句子和短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（15分）I went to Green Park with my friends last Saturday.It was sunny and warm.We took some food and drinks，and we （1） met （meet） at the gate of the park.It's（2） the most popular （popular） place in town，so it was a little crowded.We walked around the park，and we took many （3） photos （photo） there.We were very （4） excited （exciting）.At 1 p.m.，we found （5） a quiet place to have some food and drinks.
After a rest，we decided （6） to go （go） shopping.However，we didn't buy any gifts（7） because they are too expensive.At 5 p.m.，we went home （8） by bus.My friends and I had a great time together.It was a little tiring，but we were（9） truly （true） happy.It is necessary for us to spend time （10） staying （stay） with our friends.
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者和朋友们上周六去格林公园的经历。他们在公园里散步，拍照，享受食物和饮料，然后决定去购物，但因为礼物太贵而没有购买。尽管有些累，但他们度过了愉快的时光，并认为和朋友们共度时光是很重要的。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们带了一些食物和饮料，然后我们在公园门口碰面。根据We took some food and drinks（我们带了一些食物和饮料），可知时态为一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。故填met。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：它是镇上最受欢迎的地方，所以有点拥挤。根据 it was a little crowded（它有点拥挤），可知这里是镇上最受欢迎的地方，popular的最高级为the most popular。故填the most popular。
（3）考查名词。句意：我们在公园里四处走动，拍了很多照片。many很多，修饰可数名词复数。故填photos。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我们非常兴奋。exciting使人兴奋的，用于修饰物，本句主语是we（我们），说明人的感受用excited。故填excited。
（5）考查冠词。句意：下午一点，我们找了一个安静的地方吃东西喝饮料。根据we found ...quiet place （我们找到......安静的地方），可知此处是泛指，应填不定冠词，quiet是辅音音素开头。故填a。
（6）考查不定式。句意：休息之后，我们决定去购物。decided to do sth.决定做某事。故填to go。
（7）考查连词。句意：然而，我们没有买任何礼物，因为它们太贵。根据we didn't buy any gifts...they are too expensive（我们没有买任何礼物......它们太贵），可知前后是因果关系，前果后因。故填because。
（8）考查介词。句意：下午五点，我们乘公交车回家。乘坐交通工具用介词by。故填by。
（9）考查副词。句意：有一点累，但我们真的很开心。修饰形容词happy用副词。故填truly。
（10）考查动名词。句意：对我们来说，和朋友们共度时光是必要的。spend...doing sth.花费......做某事。故填staying。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
阅读理解七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
20．（10分）People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in your good and bad times.You've made friends since childhood，but you still don't know who your true friends are.（1） D
★Always honest
Honesty （诚信） is important to keep a relationship alive.（2） B It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy（破坏）a friendship.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
★Always there for you
There are always times in your life when you have problems or difficulties.（3） G It may not be able to solve your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign（标志） that he cares about you.（4） F But you also need to know that your friend also has other things to do so he can't always listen to your problem at once.
★Always understanding
（5） E A true friend will always be understanding.Even if it isn't his or her mistake.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always understanding and forgiving because he or she doesn't want to take the risk （冒险） of losing his or her best friend.
A.A true friend will try his best to make you feel happy.
B.A true friend is always honest and tells you the truth.
C.There is a saying，"A friend in need is a friend in deed."
D.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
E.It is possible that there are some problems between two friends.
F.Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you.
G.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何判断一个朋友是否是真正的朋友。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文You've made friends since childhood，but you still don't know who your true friends are.（你从小就交了朋友，但你仍然不知道谁是你真正的朋友。）可知说的是无法辨别真正的朋友，结合选项，应说这里有一些迹象可以告诉你，你的朋友是否是一个真正的朋友，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Honesty （诚信） is important to keep a relationship alive.（诚实对于维持一段关系是很重要的。）可知说的是诚实的重要性，结合选项，应说一个真正的朋友总是诚实的，告诉你真相，故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文There are always times in your life when you have problems or difficulties.（在你的生活中总会有遇到问题或困难的时候。）可知说的是遇到问题的情况，结合选项，应说一个真正的朋友总是有时间倾听你的问题并给予建议，故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文It may not be able to solve your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign（标志） that he cares about you.（这也许不能解决你的问题，但你的朋友愿意花时间倾听，这是他关心你的一个信号。）可知说的是真正的朋友会倾听，结合选项，应说如果你的朋友从来不抽时间陪你，他就不是真正的朋友，故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文A true friend will always be understanding.Even if it isn't his or her mistake.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.（真正的朋友总是善解人意的。即使这不是他或她的错。我们都是不同的人，我们都会犯错误。）可知说的是真正的朋友是善解人意的，结合选项，应说两个朋友之间可能存在一些问题，故选E。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
情境运用 请根据所提供的英语句子和图片信息，用完整的句子完成情境交际。
21．（2分）A：Did Tom go camping last week？
B：No. He climbed the mountain （last week） .
【分析】A：汤姆上周去野营了吗？
B：不。（上周）他去爬山了。
【解答】根据题干及图片可知上周汤姆没有去野营，他去爬山了，时态是一般过去时，结构是：主语+动词过去式。he表示他，作主语。climb the mountain表示爬山，climb的过去式是climbed。last week表示上周，时间状语常放在句末。
故填：He climbed the mountain （last week）。
【点评】本题考查根据情节写句子，要求学生根据图片及题干判断句子大意，并进行组句，注意句子的人称时态保持一致。
22．（2分）A： How often does Tom play football ？
B：Every day.
【分析】A：汤姆多久踢一次足球？
B：每天。
【解答】根据图片及题干可知该问句的意思：汤姆多久踢一次足球，时态是一般现在时。how often表示多久一次，询问频率。play football表示踢足球。注意该句中play是实义动词，主语Tom是第三人称单数，则助动词应用does，does后跟动词原形play。
故填：How often does Tom play football。
【点评】本题考查根据情节写句子，要求学生根据图片及题干判断句子大意，并进行组句，注意句子的人称时态保持一致。
23．（2分）A： Is Lily taller than Jack ？
B：No，she isn't.She is much shorter.
【分析】A：莉莉比杰克更高吗？
B：不，她没有。她更矮。
【解答】根据图片及题干中回答可知该问句的意思是：莉莉比杰克更高吗，时态是一般现在时，句子是系动词is引导的一般疑问句。tall表示高，形容词，比较级是taller，表示更高，than表示比。
故填：Is Lily taller than Jack。
【点评】本题考查根据情节写句子，要求学生根据图片及题干判断句子大意，并进行组句，注意句子的人称时态保持一致。
24．（2分）A：What does Mary want to be when she grows up？
B： She wants to be a pianist .
【分析】A：玛丽长大后想做什么？
B：她想成为一名钢琴家。
【解答】根据题干及图片可知此处可回答：她想成为一名钢琴家，时态是一般现在时，结构是：主语+动词原形。want表示想，want to be表示想成为。pianist表示钢琴家，可数名词。注意主语she是第三人称单数，则谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即wants。
故填：She wants to be a pianist。
【点评】本题考查根据情景写句子，要求学生根据题干及图片判断句子大意，再进行组句，注意句子的人称时态保持一致。
25．（2分）A： What do you think of the news ？
B：I love watching it.
【分析】A：你觉得新闻怎么样？
B：我喜欢看。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"你觉得新闻怎么样？"时态为一般现在时。What do you think of...？你认为……怎么样？
故答案为What do you think of the news？
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
作文
26．（25分）9月23日，第十九届亚运会在杭州开幕，也带来了全民运动的新热潮。假如你是8年级2班的 Bob，你所在的学校要举办My Favorite Sports 的征文比赛，请按照要求写一篇文章。
要点：
（1）你最喜爱的运动及原因。
（2）你平时运动的频率。
（3）和过去相比，运动带给你的变化（至少两点）。
（4）阐述运动的好处，呼吁大家多参与运动。
要求：包含所有要点，可适当发挥；语言连贯，条理清晰，书写规范；不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等；100词左右。 （开头已给出，不计入总词数。）
_________
【分析】【高分句型一】
People who exercise often are not easy to get sick.
经常锻炼的人不容易生病。本句使用了定语从句People who exercise often .
【高分句型二】
It's necessary to exercise at least one hour every day.
每天至少锻炼一小时是必要的。本句使用的句型结构是It is+adj. +to do sth.
【解答】Of all the sports，I like basketball best.I play basketball four times a week. （最喜欢篮球，每周打四次）Playing sports are very important.It has many advantages.People who exercise often are not easy to get sick.【高分句型一】Exercise can help to lose weight and control weight.Exercise can bring us good mood.（运动的重要性）Let's take an active part in physical exercise to keep healthy!It's necessary to exercise at least one hour every day. 【高分句型二】（呼吁大家常做运动，保持身体健康）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
山东省济南市高新区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
完形填空。阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
13．（15分）Do you want to know what young Chinese people like now？On popular short video（视频）apps such as Douyin and Kuaishou，users can upload（上传） videos to （1） their life with other users.
A 12﹣year﹣old user named Xiao Qianyu has up to 2.6 million fans on Douyin.The girl often uploads videos about （2） she learns jazz dance.One of the videos （3） her about one million fans."It is easy and fun to shoot（拍摄） the videos.（4） can make it."said Xiao Qianyu.
（5） user，named Xiao Zhou，is a 22﹣year﹣old college student.Xiaozhou likes Kuaishou （6） than Douyin."There are many kinds of short videos on Kuaishou.Users can always find videos they like.The app （7） brings happiness to people's life."Xiao Zhou said.
Some people use the short videos to get second﹣hand （8） ."Because I can't spend many hours on a（n） （9） or a long video，I'd like to get some （10） information from the short videos."said Wang Zhihao，a student at Anhui Medical University.
However，some young Chinese think when they watch them，they always feel （11） ."Killing time is the main reason （12） me to watch the short videos.Many dances in the videos are almost the same."said a 21﹣year﹣old student at Anhui International Studies University.
Gong Lili，born in 1998，doesn't download（下载）a short video app （13） she doesn't believe what she sees on the apps."People smile and cry as they wish in the videos.（14） ，it is not real at all."said Gong.
Do you shoot or watch the short videos？Why？Would you like to （15） us your answers？
（1）A.break
B.share
C.touch
D.choose
（2）A.why
B.who
C.how
D.what
（3）A.sent
B.made
C.took
D.brought
（4）A.Nobody
B.Everybody
C.Somebody
D.Everything
（5）A.Other
B.Others
C.Another
D.The other
（6）A.worse
B.more
C.worst
D.most
（7）A.soon
B.still
C.hardly
D.really
（8）A.information
B.examples
C.reports
D.languages
（9）A.song
B.exam
C.program
D.menu
（10）A.useful
B.difficult
C.enough
D.terrible
（11）A.excited
B.enjoyable
C.bored
D.afraid
（12）A.of
B.about
C.for
D.with
（13）A.because
B.though
C.but
D.however
（14）A.As soon as
B.As long as
C.In fact
D.So far
（15）A.get
B.wait
C.talk
D.give
补全对话。阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
14．（5分）A：Hi，Mary!
B：Hi，Liu Ling!（1）
A：Yes，I had great fun visiting the museum.Tomorrow is Saturday.What are you going to do？
B：I'm going to Green Park.（2）
A：I'd love to.But do you think it's going to rain tomorrow？
B：（3） Look，there isn't any cloud in the sky.
A：I hope it will be fine tomorrow.（4）
B：It's 25 minutes' walk.
A：（5）
B：Well，I want to ride the bike.Traffic is very busy at that time of day.The bike is much faster.
A：You are right.Going by bike can save both time and money.
（1）A.Do you have a sister？
B.Did you have a good day？
C.Can you play tennis？
D.Arc you free next weekend？
（2）A.Do you like game shows？
B.Would you like to go with me？
C.Would you like some bread？
D.Did you go there before？
（3）A.I don't think so.
B.It's not a raincoat.
C.It will be rainy.
D.I agree with you.
（4）A.How can we go there？
B.What time do you get up？
C.How far is it from here？
D.When will you leave？
（5）A.It's next to the bank.
B.I have to do the dishes.
C.Let's see the pandas.
D.We can go there by bus.
阅读理解。阅读下列短文，判断正误或从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
15．（10分）David is a college student.Last year he went on vacation to Yunnan with his cousin，Cindy.First，they went to Kunming by plane.David liked the weather there.It was not cold or hot.It was really fine.Cindy liked all kinds of flowers best there.After two weeks，they went to Dali by train.They visited the famous old city and some other places of interest there.They also learnt about many local customs（当地的风俗）.One week later，David and Cindy took the bus to Lijiang.They visited Jade Dragon Snow Mountain（玉龙雪山）.It was really wonderful.There are many interesting stores and restaurants in Lijiang.They ate much special food there.And Cindy bought many gifts for her sister Mary and her brother Bill.David had to come back to the university so they only stayed in Lijiang for one week.
David likes Yunnan so much.He hopes to visit it this summer holiday again.
（1）Who did David go to Kunming with？
A.His parents.
B.His friend.
C.His cousin.
D.No one.
（2）What was the weather like in Kunming？
A.Cold.
B.Hot.
C.Rainy.
D.Fine.
（3）How long did they stay in Kunming？
A.For a week.
B.For two weeks.
C.For three weeks.
D.For a month.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Cindy didn't like the flowers in Kunming at all.
B.They visited Jade Dragon Snow Mountain in Dali.
C.Cindy bought lots of gifts for her sister and brother.
D.David had to go home after two weeks in Lijiang.
（5）Which is the best title of this article？
A.Welcome to Kunming
B.Friendly people in Yunnan
C.A vacation to Yunnan
D.A wonderful place—Lijiang
16．（10分）Some people like to have friends who are different from them.Others like to have friends who are similar to them.What kind of friends do you want for yourself？
Kate
Join Date：March，2017
Location：the United Kingdom
I like to have friends who are like me.Both my best friend Vades and I like traveling.We went to Italy last month and stayed there for a week.Next month we want to go to Paris.However，Vades is more athletic than me.He runs faster and jumps higher than me.
Ditlady
Join Date：April，2017
Location：Canada
I like to have friends who are like me.It can be very helpful.I'm a little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet，too.Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and she can tell me what I should do，because she knows about me better than people who are different from me.
Harbinger
Join Date：May，2017
Hi，everyone!I had a cold last week and just got here.In my opinion，it is important to have different kinds of friends.That makes your life more interesting.
（1）Where is Kate going next month？
A.To the USA.
B.To the UK.
C.To Italy.
D.To France.
（2）What does the underline d word "athletic" mean in Chinese？
A.努力学习的
B.善于运动的
C.热爱生活的
D.喜欢创造的
（3）What's Libby like？
A.She's as beautiful as Ditlady.
B.She's more outgoing than Ditlady.
C.She's as quiet as Ditlady.
D.She's more athletic than Ditlady.
（4）What kind of friends does Harbinger like to have？
A.Those who are different from him.
B.Those who are the same as him.
C.He doesn't like to make friends.
D.He likes to have different kinds of friends.
（5）Which is the best title of this article？
A.The Friend I Want to Have
B.Kate's Friend
C.Friends Like Me
D.Helpful Friends
17．（10分）What is your dream job？A pilot or a policeman？What do you hope your job is like？Read the following stories and find more at www.cambridge.com.
The sweetest job
Harry is only 12，but he is working for a sweet company.His job is probably the best in the company the sweet tester.When a new sweet is invented，Harry eats it，writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory.And then a decision is made about whether to make the sweet or not.As a child，he's not old enough to work for money.But he gets free sweets!
Desert Island Blogger （博主）
Do you wish to live on an island and get paid？Ben got such a job，but it was hard work!He had to live alone in a house （with a swimming pool） on Hamilton Island.Every day，he swam，explored the nature and relaxed.Then he had to write a blog（博客） to show his findings and feelings.
Sleeping on the job
Usually，sleeping on the job is a big problem if you fall asleep，you'll lose the job!But Rose was paid to sleep on the job.She slept in designer beds eight hours a day，every day for a month，and tested them to see what makes"a perfect good night's sleep".In the end，Rose had to write a report about the beds.
（1）What is the passage mainly about？
A.Interesting jobs.
B.Wonderful places.
C.Kinds of factories.
D.Life on an island.
（2）In what order does Harry work？
a.A decision is made.
b.A new sweet is invented.
c.Harry writes a report and sends it to the factory.
d.Harry eats the new sweet.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.b﹣d﹣c﹣a
C.d﹣b﹣c﹣a
D.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
（3）What is the same thing that all the three people do？
A.Sleep a lot.
B.Go swimming.
C.Eat sweets.
D.Write down something.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The writer wishes to be a pilot.
B.Harry can't get paid for testing sweets.
C.Ben lived with others on the island.
D.Rose swims for eight hours every day.
（5）Where can we most probably read the passage？
A.On a website.
B.In a diary.
C.In a letter.
D.In a storybook.
18．（10分）Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera.It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing.Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.Its clothes are all beautiful.It's full of famous stories，beautiful facial paintings and wonderful gestures （姿势） and fighting.This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing and Chou.Sheng is the leading man actor.For example，a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter.A Xiaosheng is a young man.A Laosheng is an old man.Dan is the young woman role.Jing，mostly man，is the face﹣painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown （小丑） .
Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting.Some of them are from the history book，but most of them are from the literature （文学） .The people in the story usually have some disagreements.They become angry and unhappy.They are sad and lonely （孤独的）.Sometimes they are nervous （紧张的） and worried.But the stories usually end with happiness and laughter.
（1）Beijing Opera's singing and music are from .
A.history books
B.popular stories
C.Beijing and Anhui
D.Anhui and Hubei
（2）The second paragraph （段落） of the passage is about the of Beijing Opera.
A.roles
B.pictures
C.stories
D.history
（3）Which of the following is the role Dan？
A.A soldier.
B.An old man.
C.A young woman.
D.A clown.
（4）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？
A.Peking Opera is full of great gestures.
B.Peking Opera is very popular with Chinese people.
C.The stories in Beijing Opera usually end with happiness and laughter.
D.There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A.the history of Beijing Opera
B.some information about Beijing Opera
C.the reason why Beijing Opera is so popular
D.some stories in Beijing Opera
阅读填空。阅读下面句子和短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（15分）I went to Green Park with my friends last Saturday.It was sunny and warm.We took some food and drinks，and we （1） （meet） at the gate of the park.It's（2） （popular） place in town，so it was a little crowded.We walked around the park，and we took many （3） （photo） there.We were very （4） （exciting）.At 1 p.m.，we found （5） quiet place to have some food and drinks.
After a rest，we decided （6） （go） shopping.However，we didn't buy any gifts（7） they are too expensive.At 5 p.m.，we went home （8） bus.My friends and I had a great time together.It was a little tiring，but we were（9） （true） happy.It is necessary for us to spend time （10） （stay） with our friends.
阅读理解七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
20．（10分）People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in your good and bad times.You've made friends since childhood，but you still don't know who your true friends are.（1）
★Always honest
Honesty （诚信） is important to keep a relationship alive.（2） It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy（破坏）a friendship.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
★Always there for you
There are always times in your life when you have problems or difficulties.（3） It may not be able to solve your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign（标志） that he cares about you.（4） But you also need to know that your friend also has other things to do so he can't always listen to your problem at once.
★Always understanding
（5） A true friend will always be understanding.Even if it isn't his or her mistake.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always understanding and forgiving because he or she doesn't want to take the risk （冒险） of losing his or her best friend.
A.A true friend will try his best to make you feel happy.
B.A true friend is always honest and tells you the truth.
C.There is a saying，"A friend in need is a friend in deed."
D.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
E.It is possible that there are some problems between two friends.
F.Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you.
G.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.
情境运用 请根据所提供的英语句子和图片信息，用完整的句子完成情境交际。
21．（2分）A：Did Tom go camping last week？
B：No. .
22．（2分）A： ？
B：Every day.
23．（2分）A： ？
B：No，she isn't.She is much shorter.
24．（2分）A：What does Mary want to be when she grows up？
B： .
25．（2分）A： ？
B：I love watching it.
作文
26．（25分）9月23日，第十九届亚运会在杭州开幕，也带来了全民运动的新热潮。假如你是8年级2班的 Bob，你所在的学校要举办My Favorite Sports 的征文比赛，请按照要求写一篇文章。
要点：
（1）你最喜爱的运动及原因。
（2）你平时运动的频率。
（3）和过去相比，运动带给你的变化（至少两点）。
（4）阐述运动的好处，呼吁大家多参与运动。
要求：包含所有要点，可适当发挥；语言连贯，条理清晰，书写规范；不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等；100词左右。 （开头已给出，不计入总词数。）
_________
参考答案与试题解析
完形填空。阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
13．（15分）Do you want to know what young Chinese people like now？On popular short video（视频）apps such as Douyin and Kuaishou，users can upload（上传） videos to （1） B their life with other users.
A 12﹣year﹣old user named Xiao Qianyu has up to 2.6 million fans on Douyin.The girl often uploads videos about （2） C she learns jazz dance.One of the videos （3） D her about one million fans."It is easy and fun to shoot（拍摄） the videos.（4） B can make it."said Xiao Qianyu.
（5） C user，named Xiao Zhou，is a 22﹣year﹣old college student.Xiaozhou likes Kuaishou （6） B than Douyin."There are many kinds of short videos on Kuaishou.Users can always find videos they like.The app （7） D brings happiness to people's life."Xiao Zhou said.
Some people use the short videos to get second﹣hand （8） A ."Because I can't spend many hours on a（n） （9） C or a long video，I'd like to get some （10） A information from the short videos."said Wang Zhihao，a student at Anhui Medical University.
However，some young Chinese think when they watch them，they always feel （11） C ."Killing time is the main reason （12） C me to watch the short videos.Many dances in the videos are almost the same."said a 21﹣year﹣old student at Anhui International Studies University.
Gong Lili，born in 1998，doesn't download（下载）a short video app （13） A she doesn't believe what she sees on the apps."People smile and cry as they wish in the videos.（14） C ，it is not real at all."said Gong.
Do you shoot or watch the short videos？Why？Would you like to （15） D us your answers？
（1）A.break
B.share
C.touch
D.choose
（2）A.why
B.who
C.how
D.what
（3）A.sent
B.made
C.took
D.brought
（4）A.Nobody
B.Everybody
C.Somebody
D.Everything
（5）A.Other
B.Others
C.Another
D.The other
（6）A.worse
B.more
C.worst
D.most
（7）A.soon
B.still
C.hardly
D.really
（8）A.information
B.examples
C.reports
D.languages
（9）A.song
B.exam
C.program
D.menu
（10）A.useful
B.difficult
C.enough
D.terrible
（11）A.excited
B.enjoyable
C.bored
D.afraid
（12）A.of
B.about
C.for
D.with
（13）A.because
B.though
C.but
D.however
（14）A.As soon as
B.As long as
C.In fact
D.So far
（15）A.get
B.wait
C.talk
D.give
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了中国年轻人对于短视频应用如抖音和快手的使用情况。一些用户通过上传自己的生活视频获得了大量粉丝，而有些人则通过短视频获取二手信息。然而，也有一些年轻人认为这些短视频大同小异，主要用来消磨时间。还有一些人对短视频中的内容表示怀疑，认为它们并不真实。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在抖音和快手等流行的短视频应用上，用户可以上传视频，与其他用户分享他们的生活。A打破；B分享；C触摸；D选择。根据...their life with other users（和其他用户......他们的生活），可知此处用固定短语share...with sb，表示"与某人分享……"。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：这个女孩经常上传她如何学习爵士舞的视频。A为什么；B谁；C如何；D什么。根据videos about ...she learns jazz dance（关于她......学习爵士舞的视频），可知是关于如何学习爵士舞的视频。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：其中一个视频为她带来了大约100万粉丝。A寄送；B制造；C拿走；D带来。根据One of the videos ...her about one million fans.（其中一个视频......她大约100万粉丝。）可知，视频为她带来了100万粉丝。故选D。
（4）考查不定代词。句意：每个人都能制作它。A没有人；B每个人；C某人；D每件事。根据It is easy and fun to shoot the videos（拍摄视频很容易），可知每个人都能制作短视频。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：另一个用户名叫小周，今年22岁，是一名大学生。A其他的，修饰复数名词；B其他人；C泛指另一个；D特指两者中的另一个。根据named Xiao Zhou，is a 22﹣year﹣old college student（名叫小周，今年22岁，是一名大学生），可知是泛指另一个用户。故选C。
（6）考查副词比较级。句意：小周喜欢快手超过抖音。A更糟地；B更多；C最糟地；D最多。根据There are many kinds of short videos on Kuaishou（快手上有很多种短视频），可知小周喜欢快手超过抖音，more than超过。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：这个应用程序真的给人们的生活带来很多快乐。A很快；B仍然；C几乎不；D真地。根据The app...brings happiness to people's life（这个应用程序......给人们的生活带来很多快乐），可知是真的给人们的生活带来快乐。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：有些人用短视频获取二手信息。A信息；B例子；C报道；D语言。根据I'd like to get some ...information from the short videos（我想从短视频中获取......信息），可知有些人用短视频获取二手信息。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：因为我不可能花很多时间在一个节目或一个长视频上，所以我想从短视频中获取一些有用的信息。A歌曲；B考试；C节目；D目录。根据I'd like to get some ...information from the short videos（我想从短视频中获取一些有用的信息），可知不可能花很多时间观看一个节目或者长视频。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：因为我不可能花很多时间在一个节目或一个长视频上，所以我想从短视频中获取一些有用的信息。A有用的；B困难的；C足够的；D可怕的。根据get some...information（获取一些......信息），可知是有用的信息。故选A。
（11）考查形容词。句意：然而，一些中国年轻人认为他们在观看短视频的时候总是感觉无聊。A兴奋的；B愉快的；C无聊的；D害怕的。根据Killing time is the main reason （消磨时间是主要原因），可知他们在观看短视频的时候感觉无聊。故选C。
（12）考查介词。句意：对我来说，观看短视频是消磨时间的主要原因。A......的；B关于；C对于；D和......在一起。根据Killing time is the main reason ...me（消磨时间是主要原因......我），可知对我来说消磨时间是主要原因。故选C。
（13）考查连词。句意：1998年出生的龚丽丽不下载短视频应用程序，因为她不相信自己在应用程序上看到的内容。A因为；B虽然；C但是；D然而。根据doesn't download a short video app...she doesn't believe what she sees on the apps（不下载短视频应用程序......她不相信自己在应用程序上看到的内容）可知，空格前后是因果关系，前果后因。故选A。
（14）考查短语。句意：事实上，它完全不真实。A尽快；B只要；C事实上；D到目前为止。根据it is not real at all（它完全不真实），可知龚丽丽应该是说，事实上它完全不真实。故选C。
（15）考查动词。句意：你愿意给我们你的答案吗？A得到；B等待；C谈论；D给。根据Would you like to ...us your answers？（你愿意......我们你的答案吗？）可知，此处用固定短语give sb.sth.表示"给某人某物"。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
补全对话。阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
14．（5分）A：Hi，Mary!
B：Hi，Liu Ling!（1） B
A：Yes，I had great fun visiting the museum.Tomorrow is Saturday.What are you going to do？
B：I'm going to Green Park.（2） B
A：I'd love to.But do you think it's going to rain tomorrow？
B：（3） A Look，there isn't any cloud in the sky.
A：I hope it will be fine tomorrow.（4） C
B：It's 25 minutes' walk.
A：（5） D
B：Well，I want to ride the bike.Traffic is very busy at that time of day.The bike is much faster.
A：You are right.Going by bike can save both time and money.
（1）A.Do you have a sister？
B.Did you have a good day？
C.Can you play tennis？
D.Arc you free next weekend？
（2）A.Do you like game shows？
B.Would you like to go with me？
C.Would you like some bread？
D.Did you go there before？
（3）A.I don't think so.
B.It's not a raincoat.
C.It will be rainy.
D.I agree with you.
（4）A.How can we go there？
B.What time do you get up？
C.How far is it from here？
D.When will you leave？
（5）A.It's next to the bank.
B.I have to do the dishes.
C.Let's see the pandas.
D.We can go there by bus.
【分析】本文是两人相约一起周六去公园的对话。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Yes，I had great fun visiting the museum. （是的，我参观博物馆很开心。）结合选项可推断，此处是说你今天过得愉快吗，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文I'd love to. （我很乐意。）结合选项可推断，此处是说你愿意和我一起去吗，故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文 Look，there isn't any cloud in the sky. （看，天空中没有云。）结合选项可推断，此处是说我不这么认为，故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文 it's 25 minutes' walk. （步行25分钟。）结合选项可推断，此处是询问有多远，故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Well，I want to ride the bike.Traffic is very busy at that time of day.The bike is faster than the bus. （嗯，我想骑自行车一天中的那个时候交通非常繁忙，自行车比公共汽车快。）结合选项可推断，此处是表达我们可以乘公共汽车去那里，故选D。
【点评】此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以首先浏览整个对话，理解对话大意。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文，判断正误或从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
15．（10分）David is a college student.Last year he went on vacation to Yunnan with his cousin，Cindy.First，they went to Kunming by plane.David liked the weather there.It was not cold or hot.It was really fine.Cindy liked all kinds of flowers best there.After two weeks，they went to Dali by train.They visited the famous old city and some other places of interest there.They also learnt about many local customs（当地的风俗）.One week later，David and Cindy took the bus to Lijiang.They visited Jade Dragon Snow Mountain（玉龙雪山）.It was really wonderful.There are many interesting stores and restaurants in Lijiang.They ate much special food there.And Cindy bought many gifts for her sister Mary and her brother Bill.David had to come back to the university so they only stayed in Lijiang for one week.
David likes Yunnan so much.He hopes to visit it this summer holiday again.
（1）Who did David go to Kunming with？ C
A.His parents.
B.His friend.
C.His cousin.
D.No one.
（2）What was the weather like in Kunming？ D
A.Cold.
B.Hot.
C.Rainy.
D.Fine.
（3）How long did they stay in Kunming？ B
A.For a week.
B.For two weeks.
C.For three weeks.
D.For a month.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Cindy didn't like the flowers in Kunming at all.
B.They visited Jade Dragon Snow Mountain in Dali.
C.Cindy bought lots of gifts for her sister and brother.
D.David had to go home after two weeks in Lijiang.
（5）Which is the best title of this article？ C
A.Welcome to Kunming
B.Friendly people in Yunnan
C.A vacation to Yunnan
D.A wonderful place—Lijiang
【分析】短文主要写了大卫和他的表妹辛迪去云南度假的经历。他们先坐飞机去昆明，然后坐火车去大理，最后坐公交车去丽江。他们在各个地方游览了名胜古迹，了解了当地的风俗习惯。他们在丽江品尝了特色美食，购买了很多礼物。大卫非常喜欢云南，希望今年暑假再次去游玩。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段David is a college student.Last year he went on vacation to Yunnan with his cousin，Cindy.First，they went to Kunming by plane.（大卫是一名大学生。去年他和他的表妹辛迪去云南度假了。首先，他们乘飞机去了昆明。）可知大卫和他的表妹去了云昆明。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段First，they went to Kunming by plane.David liked the weather there.It was not cold or hot.It was really fine.（首先，他们乘飞机去了昆明。大卫喜欢那里的天气。天气不冷也不热。真的很好。）可知昆明的天气很好。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段After two weeks，they went to Dali by train.（两周后，他们乘火车去了大理。）可知他们在昆明待了两个星期。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段And Cindy bought many gifts for her sister Mary and her brother Bill.（辛迪给她的妹妹玛丽和弟弟比尔买了许多礼物。）可知辛迪给她的妹妹和弟弟买了许多礼物。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段David is a college student.Last year he went on vacation to Yunnan with his cousin，Cindy.（大卫是一名大学生。去年他和他的表妹辛迪去云南度假了。）可知本文主要讲了大卫和辛迪去云南旅行的经历。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（10分）Some people like to have friends who are different from them.Others like to have friends who are similar to them.What kind of friends do you want for yourself？
Kate
Join Date：March，2017
Location：the United Kingdom
I like to have friends who are like me.Both my best friend Vades and I like traveling.We went to Italy last month and stayed there for a week.Next month we want to go to Paris.However，Vades is more athletic than me.He runs faster and jumps higher than me.
Ditlady
Join Date：April，2017
Location：Canada
I like to have friends who are like me.It can be very helpful.I'm a little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet，too.Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and she can tell me what I should do，because she knows about me better than people who are different from me.
Harbinger
Join Date：May，2017
Hi，everyone!I had a cold last week and just got here.In my opinion，it is important to have different kinds of friends.That makes your life more interesting.
（1）Where is Kate going next month？ D
A.To the USA.
B.To the UK.
C.To Italy.
D.To France.
（2）What does the underline d word "athletic" mean in Chinese？ B
A.努力学习的
B.善于运动的
C.热爱生活的
D.喜欢创造的
（3）What's Libby like？ C
A.She's as beautiful as Ditlady.
B.She's more outgoing than Ditlady.
C.She's as quiet as Ditlady.
D.She's more athletic than Ditlady.
（4）What kind of friends does Harbinger like to have？ D
A.Those who are different from him.
B.Those who are the same as him.
C.He doesn't like to make friends.
D.He likes to have different kinds of friends.
（5）Which is the best title of this article？ A
A.The Friend I Want to Have
B.Kate's Friend
C.Friends Like Me
D.Helpful Friends
【分析】短文主要写了一些人喜欢和与自己不同的朋友交往，而另一些人喜欢和与自己相似的朋友交往。其中，Kate喜欢和与自己相似的朋友交往，她的好朋友Vades和她一样喜欢旅行，但他在运动方面比她更出色。Ditlady也喜欢和与自己相似的朋友交往，因为她觉得这样更有帮助，她的好朋友Libby也是安静的，可以更好地了解她并给予建议。而Harbinger认为拥有不同类型的朋友对生活更有趣。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格一：Next month we want to go to Paris.（下个月我们想去巴黎。）可知Kate下个月想去法国。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据表格一：However，Vades is more athletic than me.He runs faster and jumps higher than me.（然而，维德斯比我更......。他跑得比我快，跳得比我高。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词 athletic 的意思应为：善于运动的，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二：I'm a little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet，too.（我有点安静，我的好朋友Libby也很安静。）可知Libby和 Ditlady一样安静。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格三：In my opinion，it is important to have different kinds of friends.（在我看来，拥有不同类型的朋友是很重要的。）可知Harbinger喜欢有各种各样的朋友。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Some people like to have friends who are different from them.Others like to have friends who are similar to them.What kind of friends do you want for yourself？（有些人喜欢交与自己不同的朋友。另一些人则喜欢有和自己相似的朋友你想要什么样的朋友？）可知文章主要短文主要写了一些人喜欢和与自己不同的朋友交往，而另一些人喜欢和与自己相似的朋友交往。故最佳标题应为：我想要的朋友。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（10分）What is your dream job？A pilot or a policeman？What do you hope your job is like？Read the following stories and find more at www.cambridge.com.
The sweetest job
Harry is only 12，but he is working for a sweet company.His job is probably the best in the company the sweet tester.When a new sweet is invented，Harry eats it，writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory.And then a decision is made about whether to make the sweet or not.As a child，he's not old enough to work for money.But he gets free sweets!
Desert Island Blogger （博主）
Do you wish to live on an island and get paid？Ben got such a job，but it was hard work!He had to live alone in a house （with a swimming pool） on Hamilton Island.Every day，he swam，explored the nature and relaxed.Then he had to write a blog（博客） to show his findings and feelings.
Sleeping on the job
Usually，sleeping on the job is a big problem if you fall asleep，you'll lose the job!But Rose was paid to sleep on the job.She slept in designer beds eight hours a day，every day for a month，and tested them to see what makes"a perfect good night's sleep".In the end，Rose had to write a report about the beds.
（1）What is the passage mainly about？ A
A.Interesting jobs.
B.Wonderful places.
C.Kinds of factories.
D.Life on an island.
（2）In what order does Harry work？ B
a.A decision is made.
b.A new sweet is invented.
c.Harry writes a report and sends it to the factory.
d.Harry eats the new sweet.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.b﹣d﹣c﹣a
C.d﹣b﹣c﹣a
D.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
（3）What is the same thing that all the three people do？ D
A.Sleep a lot.
B.Go swimming.
C.Eat sweets.
D.Write down something.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A.The writer wishes to be a pilot.
B.Harry can't get paid for testing sweets.
C.Ben lived with others on the island.
D.Rose swims for eight hours every day.
（5）Where can we most probably read the passage？ A
A.On a website.
B.In a diary.
C.In a letter.
D.In a storybook.
【分析】这篇文章介绍了三种独特的工作：糖果测试员、荒岛博客作者和床品测试员。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段What is your dream job？A pilot or a policeman？What do you hope your job is like？Read the following stories and find more at www.cambridge.com.（你的理想工作是什么？飞行员还是警察？你希望你的工作是什么样的？阅读下面的故事，并在www.cambridge.com上找到更多信息。）以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了三个有趣的工作。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段When a new sweet is invented，Harry cats it，writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory.And then a decision is made about whether to make the sweet or not.（当一种新的甜味剂被发明出来时，哈利吃了它，写一份关于它的报告，并把他的报告送到工厂。然后决定是否制作甜食。）可知哈里工作的正确顺序是bdca，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段When a new sweet is invented，Harry cats it，writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory.（当一种新的甜味剂被发明出来时，哈利吃了它，写一份关于它的报告，并把他的报告送到工厂。）以及第五段Then he had to write a blog（博客） to show his findings and feelings.（然后他不得不写一篇博客来展示他的发现和感受。）以及最后一段In the end，Rose had to write a report about the beds.（最后，罗斯不得不写一份关于床的报告。）可知这三个人做的一件事是写下一些东西，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段And then a decision is made about whether to make the sweet or not.As a child，he's not old enough to work for money.（然后决定要不要做甜点。作为一个孩子，他还不够大，不能为钱而工作。）可知哈利测试糖果拿不到钱。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Read the following stories and find more at www.cambridge.com.（阅读下面的故事，并在www.cambridge.com上找到更多信息。）可知本文可能出现在网站上。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（10分）Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera.It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing.Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.Its clothes are all beautiful.It's full of famous stories，beautiful facial paintings and wonderful gestures （姿势） and fighting.This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing and Chou.Sheng is the leading man actor.For example，a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter.A Xiaosheng is a young man.A Laosheng is an old man.Dan is the young woman role.Jing，mostly man，is the face﹣painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown （小丑） .
Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting.Some of them are from the history book，but most of them are from the literature （文学） .The people in the story usually have some disagreements.They become angry and unhappy.They are sad and lonely （孤独的）.Sometimes they are nervous （紧张的） and worried.But the stories usually end with happiness and laughter.
（1）Beijing Opera's singing and music are from D .
A.history books
B.popular stories
C.Beijing and Anhui
D.Anhui and Hubei
（2）The second paragraph （段落） of the passage is about the A of Beijing Opera.
A.roles
B.pictures
C.stories
D.history
（3）Which of the following is the role Dan？ C
A.A soldier.
B.An old man.
C.A young woman.
D.A clown.
（4）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？ D
A.Peking Opera is full of great gestures.
B.Peking Opera is very popular with Chinese people.
C.The stories in Beijing Opera usually end with happiness and laughter.
D.There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.
（5）The passage is mainly about B .
A.the history of Beijing Opera
B.some information about Beijing Opera
C.the reason why Beijing Opera is so popular
D.some stories in Beijing Opera
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了京剧的音乐、歌唱、角色及京剧里面的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.（它的音乐和歌唱来自安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄。）可知，京剧的唱法和音乐来自安徽和湖北。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段首句There are four main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing and Chou.（京剧有四个主要角色：生、旦、净、丑。）可知，此段是关于京剧的角色的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子Dan is the young woman role.（旦是年轻女性的角色。）可知，"一个年轻的女人"是旦的角色。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据二段首句There are four main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing and Chou.（京剧有四个主要角色：生、旦、净、丑。）可知，京剧中生、旦、净、丑是四种主要角色，并不是只有这四种角色。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了京剧的音乐、歌唱、角色及京剧里面的故事。选项B".一些关于京剧的信息。"符合内容。故选B。
【点评】仔细阅读文章，找到与题干有关的句子，仔细理解，从而确定答案。
阅读填空。阅读下面句子和短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（15分）I went to Green Park with my friends last Saturday.It was sunny and warm.We took some food and drinks，and we （1） met （meet） at the gate of the park.It's（2） the most popular （popular） place in town，so it was a little crowded.We walked around the park，and we took many （3） photos （photo） there.We were very （4） excited （exciting）.At 1 p.m.，we found （5） a quiet place to have some food and drinks.
After a rest，we decided （6） to go （go） shopping.However，we didn't buy any gifts（7） because they are too expensive.At 5 p.m.，we went home （8） by bus.My friends and I had a great time together.It was a little tiring，but we were（9） truly （true） happy.It is necessary for us to spend time （10） staying （stay） with our friends.
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者和朋友们上周六去格林公园的经历。他们在公园里散步，拍照，享受食物和饮料，然后决定去购物，但因为礼物太贵而没有购买。尽管有些累，但他们度过了愉快的时光，并认为和朋友们共度时光是很重要的。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们带了一些食物和饮料，然后我们在公园门口碰面。根据We took some food and drinks（我们带了一些食物和饮料），可知时态为一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。故填met。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：它是镇上最受欢迎的地方，所以有点拥挤。根据 it was a little crowded（它有点拥挤），可知这里是镇上最受欢迎的地方，popular的最高级为the most popular。故填the most popular。
（3）考查名词。句意：我们在公园里四处走动，拍了很多照片。many很多，修饰可数名词复数。故填photos。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我们非常兴奋。exciting使人兴奋的，用于修饰物，本句主语是we（我们），说明人的感受用excited。故填excited。
（5）考查冠词。句意：下午一点，我们找了一个安静的地方吃东西喝饮料。根据we found ...quiet place （我们找到......安静的地方），可知此处是泛指，应填不定冠词，quiet是辅音音素开头。故填a。
（6）考查不定式。句意：休息之后，我们决定去购物。decided to do sth.决定做某事。故填to go。
（7）考查连词。句意：然而，我们没有买任何礼物，因为它们太贵。根据we didn't buy any gifts...they are too expensive（我们没有买任何礼物......它们太贵），可知前后是因果关系，前果后因。故填because。
（8）考查介词。句意：下午五点，我们乘公交车回家。乘坐交通工具用介词by。故填by。
（9）考查副词。句意：有一点累，但我们真的很开心。修饰形容词happy用副词。故填truly。
（10）考查动名词。句意：对我们来说，和朋友们共度时光是必要的。spend...doing sth.花费......做某事。故填staying。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
阅读理解七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
20．（10分）People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in your good and bad times.You've made friends since childhood，but you still don't know who your true friends are.（1） D
★Always honest
Honesty （诚信） is important to keep a relationship alive.（2） B It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy（破坏）a friendship.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
★Always there for you
There are always times in your life when you have problems or difficulties.（3） G It may not be able to solve your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign（标志） that he cares about you.（4） F But you also need to know that your friend also has other things to do so he can't always listen to your problem at once.
★Always understanding
（5） E A true friend will always be understanding.Even if it isn't his or her mistake.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always understanding and forgiving because he or she doesn't want to take the risk （冒险） of losing his or her best friend.
A.A true friend will try his best to make you feel happy.
B.A true friend is always honest and tells you the truth.
C.There is a saying，"A friend in need is a friend in deed."
D.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
E.It is possible that there are some problems between two friends.
F.Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you.
G.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何判断一个朋友是否是真正的朋友。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文You've made friends since childhood，but you still don't know who your true friends are.（你从小就交了朋友，但你仍然不知道谁是你真正的朋友。）可知说的是无法辨别真正的朋友，结合选项，应说这里有一些迹象可以告诉你，你的朋友是否是一个真正的朋友，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Honesty （诚信） is important to keep a relationship alive.（诚实对于维持一段关系是很重要的。）可知说的是诚实的重要性，结合选项，应说一个真正的朋友总是诚实的，告诉你真相，故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文There are always times in your life when you have problems or difficulties.（在你的生活中总会有遇到问题或困难的时候。）可知说的是遇到问题的情况，结合选项，应说一个真正的朋友总是有时间倾听你的问题并给予建议，故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文It may not be able to solve your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign（标志） that he cares about you.（这也许不能解决你的问题，但你的朋友愿意花时间倾听，这是他关心你的一个信号。）可知说的是真正的朋友会倾听，结合选项，应说如果你的朋友从来不抽时间陪你，他就不是真正的朋友，故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文A true friend will always be understanding.Even if it isn't his or her mistake.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.（真正的朋友总是善解人意的。即使这不是他或她的错。我们都是不同的人，我们都会犯错误。）可知说的是真正的朋友是善解人意的，结合选项，应说两个朋友之间可能存在一些问题，故选E。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
情境运用 请根据所提供的英语句子和图片信息，用完整的句子完成情境交际。
21．（2分）A：Did Tom go camping last week？
B：No. He climbed the mountain （last week） .
【分析】A：汤姆上周去野营了吗？
B：不。（上周）他去爬山了。
【解答】根据题干及图片可知上周汤姆没有去野营，他去爬山了，时态是一般过去时，结构是：主语+动词过去式。he表示他，作主语。climb the mountain表示爬山，climb的过去式是climbed。last week表示上周，时间状语常放在句末。
故填：He climbed the mountain （last week）。
【点评】本题考查根据情节写句子，要求学生根据图片及题干判断句子大意，并进行组句，注意句子的人称时态保持一致。
22．（2分）A： How often does Tom play football ？
B：Every day.
【分析】A：汤姆多久踢一次足球？
B：每天。
【解答】根据图片及题干可知该问句的意思：汤姆多久踢一次足球，时态是一般现在时。how often表示多久一次，询问频率。play football表示踢足球。注意该句中play是实义动词，主语Tom是第三人称单数，则助动词应用does，does后跟动词原形play。
故填：How often does Tom play football。
【点评】本题考查根据情节写句子，要求学生根据图片及题干判断句子大意，并进行组句，注意句子的人称时态保持一致。
23．（2分）A： Is Lily taller than Jack ？
B：No，she isn't.She is much shorter.
【分析】A：莉莉比杰克更高吗？
B：不，她没有。她更矮。
【解答】根据图片及题干中回答可知该问句的意思是：莉莉比杰克更高吗，时态是一般现在时，句子是系动词is引导的一般疑问句。tall表示高，形容词，比较级是taller，表示更高，than表示比。
故填：Is Lily taller than Jack。
【点评】本题考查根据情节写句子，要求学生根据图片及题干判断句子大意，并进行组句，注意句子的人称时态保持一致。
24．（2分）A：What does Mary want to be when she grows up？
B： She wants to be a pianist .
【分析】A：玛丽长大后想做什么？
B：她想成为一名钢琴家。
【解答】根据题干及图片可知此处可回答：她想成为一名钢琴家，时态是一般现在时，结构是：主语+动词原形。want表示想，want to be表示想成为。pianist表示钢琴家，可数名词。注意主语she是第三人称单数，则谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即wants。
故填：She wants to be a pianist。
【点评】本题考查根据情景写句子，要求学生根据题干及图片判断句子大意，再进行组句，注意句子的人称时态保持一致。
25．（2分）A： What do you think of the news ？
B：I love watching it.
【分析】A：你觉得新闻怎么样？
B：我喜欢看。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"你觉得新闻怎么样？"时态为一般现在时。What do you think of...？你认为……怎么样？
故答案为What do you think of the news？
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
作文
26．（25分）9月23日，第十九届亚运会在杭州开幕，也带来了全民运动的新热潮。假如你是8年级2班的 Bob，你所在的学校要举办My Favorite Sports 的征文比赛，请按照要求写一篇文章。
要点：
（1）你最喜爱的运动及原因。
（2）你平时运动的频率。
（3）和过去相比，运动带给你的变化（至少两点）。
（4）阐述运动的好处，呼吁大家多参与运动。
要求：包含所有要点，可适当发挥；语言连贯，条理清晰，书写规范；不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等；100词左右。 （开头已给出，不计入总词数。）
_________
【分析】【高分句型一】
People who exercise often are not easy to get sick.
经常锻炼的人不容易生病。本句使用了定语从句People who exercise often .
【高分句型二】
It's necessary to exercise at least one hour every day.
每天至少锻炼一小时是必要的。本句使用的句型结构是It is+adj. +to do sth.
【解答】Of all the sports，I like basketball best.I play basketball four times a week. （最喜欢篮球，每周打四次）Playing sports are very important.It has many advantages.People who exercise often are not easy to get sick.【高分句型一】Exercise can help to lose weight and control weight.Exercise can bring us good mood.（运动的重要性）Let's take an active part in physical exercise to keep healthy!It's necessary to exercise at least one hour every day. 【高分句型二】（呼吁大家常做运动，保持身体健康）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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