2021-2022学年福建省福州市仓山区八年级上学期期中英语试题(含答案)（不含听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省福州市仓山区八年级上学期期中英语试题(含答案)（不含听力），共29页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 30 分），B．$8等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ. 听力部分 （共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节、听下面 5 个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A．B．C．
5．
A．B．C．
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．When des the early train leave?
A．At 2: 40B．At 2: 00C．At 2: 20
7．Des Jack like milk?
A．N, he desn’t.B．Yes, he des.C．We dn’t knw.
8．Where des the cnversatin take place(发生)?
A．In the library.B．In the hspital.C．In the supermarket.
9．Why did Jack call Lucy?
A．T play ftball with her.B．T watch a ftball game with her.C．T cheer him n.
听对话，回答以下各题。
10．Why did Gary lk s tired?
A．Because he stayed up ding the hmewrk.
B．Because he stayed up ding sprts.
C．Because he stayed up watching TV.
11．Which is Mary’s advice?
A．G t bed early and sleep late.B．D mre sprts.C．Sit in frnt f TV.
听对话，回答以下各题。
12．What is the article abut?
A．Cancer.B．Sprts.C．Music.
13．Which is nt mentined（提到）in the dialgue?
A．Dn’t smke.B．Eat less junk fd.C．Dn’t stay in bed.
听对话，回答以下各题。
14．Why is Jack late?
A．
B．Because he had a car accident.
C．Because he helped a by in the car accident.
D．Because he gt up t late.
15．What’s relatinship(关系) between Ms. Wang and Jack?
A．Mther and sn.B．Dctr and patient.C．Teacher and student.
第三节
听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—I have ________ terrible cld. I cugh day and night.
—Yu may have ________ flu. Yu’d better see a dctr.
A．the; aB．the; theC．a; the
22．—What are yu ging t d tmrrw?
—There ________ a wnderful mvie and I wuld like t watch it with my friends.
A．is ging t haveB．is ging t beC．will have
23．My grandma is full f ________ every day even thugh she is eighty.
A．energyB．questinC．chance
24．—What can we d t ________ COVID-19?
—I think we shuld wash hands as ften as pssible and stay away frm crwded places.
A．breakB．inventC．prevent
25．I felt bad because my best friend didn’t give me a present. She ________ frgt my birthday!
A．evenB．stillC．instead
26．My brther and I watched an ________ sccer game last night. We were really ________.
A．exciting; excitedB．exciting; excitingC．excited; exciting
27．Mike was very angry. He left ________ saying gdbye.
A．withB．withutC．by
28．I ften see Jenny ________ English with classmates.
A．speakB．t speakC．speaks
29．—Must I finish the hmewrk right nw?
—N, yu ________.
A．mustn’tB．can’tC．needn’t
30．—Which drink d yu ________, milk ________ juice?
—A glass f juice, please.
A．like better; andB．like best; rC．prefer; r
31．Chclate tastes sweet. But, ________, it’s bad t eat t much.
A．such asB．fr exampleC．in fact
32．—What des the PRC ________?
—The Peple’s Republic f China.
A．play frB．stand frC．prepare fr
33．The hall is ________ t hld 300 peple.
A．enugh bigB．big enughC．small enugh
34．—Help ________ t sme strawberries, kids.
—Thanks, Ms.White.
A．yurselvesB．yurselfC．themselves
35．—Wuld yu mind me playing the pian nw?
—________
A．Sure, g ahead.B．Of curse.C．Nt at all.
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was always busy and had t many things t d. Whenever my daughter caused me t change my plans, I thught t ____36____, “We dn’t have time fr this.” S the tw wrds I always said t her were: Hurry up(快点).
The ther day, we rde t a supermarket near ur hme. After shpping I bught her a/an ____37____, and she sat dwn at a table happily enjying the ice cream. Suddenly a ____38____ lk appeared(出现) n her face. “D I have t eat it ____39____ in a hurry, Mum?”
I nearly cried when hearing this. As she lked at me, wanting t knw ____40____ she culd take her time, I knew I had t change. I ____41____ the times when I rushed(催促) my child thrugh life and began thinking abut what really matters in life.
“Yu dn’t have t hurry. Just ____42____ it,” I said. She was very happy. We sat and talked abut things that interested us.
When she gt t the last bite(一口), she gave it t me. “I saved the last bite ____43____ yu, Mum.” As I ate the ice cream, I fund I just gt the ____44____ f a lifetime. I gave my child a little time and in return, she gave me her last bite and let me knw that things ____45____ sweeter and lve is easier t get when yu stp rushing thrugh life.
36．A．herselfB．myselfC．yurself
37．A．ice creamB．ht dgC．pizza
38．A．surprisedB．wrriedC．tired
39．A．utB．upC．with
40．A．ifB．becauseC．while
41．A．put awayB．lked frC．thught f
42．A．enjyB．drinkC．take
43．A．tB．frC．f
44．A．dreamB．presentC．fact
45．A．tasteB．meanC．break
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
Thank yu fr dining at Pizza Man
46．What is Pizza Man?A．It’s a restaurant.B．It’s a supermarket.C．It’s a clthing shp.D．It’s library.
47．Hw many ways at mst are there t pay fr the meals?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
48．Hw lng is Pizza Man pen n weekdays?
A．Fr 9 hurs.B．Fr 10 hurs.C．Fr 11 hurs.D．Fr 12 hurs.
49．If Alice ges there n Mnday and rders a large Hawaii pizza and a medium (中等的) range juice fr dinner, hw much shuld she pay?
A．$5.B．$8.C．$9.D．$12.
50．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the pster?
A．There are fur kinds f pizzas in Pizza Man.B．There’s n special day n weekends.
C．We can have breakfast in Pizza Man.D．We can call at 678-456-4413 t rder fd in Pizza Man.
B
Mdern life is impssible withut traveling. The fastest way f traveling is by plane. With a mdern plane yu can travel in ne day t places which tk a mnth r mre t get t a hundred years ag. Traveling by train is slwer than by plane, but it has its advantages. Yu can see the cuntry yu are traveling thrugh. Mdern trains have cmfrtable seats and dining cars. They make even the lngest jurney enjyable.
Sme peple prefer t travel by sea when pssible. Yu can visit many ther cuntries and different parts f yur cuntry when yu travel by sea. Ships are nt as fast as trains r planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way t spend a hliday.
Many peple like t travel by car, Yu can make yur wn timetable. Yu can travel three r fur hundred miles a day, just as yu like, Yu can stp wherever yu wish where there is smething interesting t see, at a gd restaurant where yu can enjy a gd meal, r at a htel where yu can spend the night. That is why traveling by car is a ppular pleasant trip while peple usually take a train r a plane when they are traveling n business.
51．Hw many ways f traveling are mentined in the passage?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
52．The underlined wrd “advantage” prbably means ________ in Chinese.
A．速度B．便利C．优势D．轨道
53．If we travel by car, we can ________.
A．travel nly fifty r ne hundred miles a dayB．make the lngest jurney enjyable
C．travel t a very far place in several minutesD．make ur wn timetable
54．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the writer?
A．Driving cars is the best way t travel.B．Traveling by ship is slwer than by train.
C．Every vehicle has its wn advantages.D．Traveling by train can make the jurney enjyable.
55．When peple travel n business, they usually take ________.
A．a plane r a carB．a car r a batC．a bat r a trainD．a train r a plane
C
We knw the msquites(蚊子) very well because they fly everywhere. They can be fund almst all ver the wrld, and there are mre than 2,500 kinds f them.
N ne likes the msquit. But the msquit may decide that she lves yu. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male(雄性) msquit desn’t bite and nly the female(雌性) msquit bites(咬) because she needs bld t lay(孵) eggs. She is always lking fr things r peple she wants t bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she desn’t like yur bld, she will turn t smene else fr mre delicius bld. Next time a msquit bites yu, just remember yu are chsen. Yu’re different frm the thers! If the msquit likes yu, she lands n yur bdy withut letting yu knw. She bites yu s quickly and quietly that yu may nt feel anything different. After she bites, yu will have an itch(痒) n yur bdy because she puts smething frm her muth tgether with yur bld. By the time the itching begins, she has flwn away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicius dinner, the msquit feels tired. She just wants t find a place t have a gd rest. There, n a leaf r a wall, she begins t lay eggs, hundreds f eggs.
56．We knw msquites very well because ________.
A．they can flyB．there are many kinds f them
C．they fly here and thereD．they can’t be fund easily
57．If the msquit desn’t bite yu, it will ________.
A．make a lt f niseB．chse anther neC．get angry with yuD．be afraid f yu
58．The msquit bites yu ________.
A．when yu’re asleepB．because yu chse it
C．but desn’t like yuD．t quickly t let yu knw
59．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f a msquit’s bite?
①land n bdy ②fly away ③bite smebdy quickly and quietly
④put smething frm her muth tgether with yur bld
A．①②④③B．①③④②C．①④③②D．①④②③
60．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Yu feel terrible when the msquit bites yu.B．The itching begins after the msquit bites yu.
C．Msquites use bld t lay eggs.D．Only the female msquit bites.
D
Tby likes eating at restaurants with his family r his friends. He is excited as lng as he gets his favrite fd. Hwever, eating at a restaurant t ften is nt healthy. It is difficult t knw the cking methds in restaurants behind the clsed drs f their kitchen. D they wash vegetables clean? D they use clean plates?
Des that mean yu shuldn’t eat at a restaurant any lnger? The answer is “n”. The key is t eat smartly. Here are sme tips t eat healthily at a restaurant.
Drink sme fresh fruit juice when yu are eating at restaurants. Stay away frm aerated drinks (碳酸饮料) as much as pssible. They are nt gd fr yur health. Make sure t drink plenty f water. Water is nt nly imprtant fr yur bdy, but als can help yu nt eat t much. Drink sups made frm fresh vegetables, fish r white meat. Make sure that yur meal is free frm preservatives (防腐剂).
Avid eating t much salt and fat. Avid eating fd that has many artificial fd clrs.
Als, dn’t eat t much fd that is rich in sugar. It is unhealthy fr yur teeth.
61．What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A．Peple shuld never eat in a restaurant.
B．Tby likes fast fd very much.
C．Restaurants ften use very difficult methds t ck fd.
D．It’s nt gd fr ne’s health if ne ften eats at restaurants.
62．When yu eat at a restaurant, yu’d better ________.
A．rder aerated drinksB．nt drink much water
C．stay away frm fresh juiceD．have sups made frm fresh materials (食材)
63．We shuld avid ________ at a restaurant.
A．drinking plenty f waterB．eating fd that has much fat
C．eating fresh fish and white meatD．drinking sups made frm fish
64．The underlined wrd “artificial” means ________.
A．人工的B．好看的C．不同的D．艺术的
65．What is the writer’s purpse (目的) f writing the passage?
A．T tell restaurants hw t attract peple.
B．T tell us what fd at restaurants is usually like.
C．T advise us hw t eat healthily at a restaurant.
D．T shw hw much the writer knws abut fd.
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enugh exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the fllwing rules. ___66___
Eat different kinds f fds, fruit and vegetables. We all knw that eating fruit and vegetables are gd fr us. ___67___ Remember that we can nly get the nutritin( 营养) we need by eating different kinds f fds, fruit and vegetables.
Drink water and milk mre ften. Besides water, kids need plenty f calcium(钙) t grw strng bnes(骨头), and milk is rich in it. Every day, yu shuld drink at least three cups f milk when yu are 9 years ld r lder. Yu shuld als try t have drinks with less sugar. ___68___
Listen t yur bdy. When yu are eating, ntice hw yur bdy feels. ___69___ Eating t much makes yu feel uncmfrtable.
Limit(限制) screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time yu spend watching TV, mvies and playing cmputer games. ___70___ Try t spend mre time n sprts every day.
A．They are bad fr yur teeth and stmach.
B．When yur stmach feels full, stp eating.
C．They can help yu keep healthy.
D．But many f us nly eat ur favrite fd.
E．Dn’t spend much time n these sitting dwn activities.
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71．你们要去参加比赛，你想问同学们是否会来给你们加油，可以这样问：
_____________________________________?
72．朋友牙痛得厉害，你可以这样建议他：
_____________________________________.
73．你的朋友一直头疼，你想知道她像这样已经多久了，可以这样问：
_____________________________________
74．看到有人在太阳下看书，你可以这样劝阻：
_____________________________________.
75．你想劝告你的父亲戒烟，可以这样说：
Dad, _____________________________________.
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．tmrrw
_____________________________________
77．spend, 500 yuan
_____________________________________
78．n
_____________________________________
79． twice , mnth
_____________________________________
80．sprts, build up
_____________________________________
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
I like playing table tennis very much. Nw I can play it very well. It’s ne f the greatest ___81___ (game) in the wrld. My mther ___82___ /tɔ:t/ me t play it when I was seven years ld. She wn every time in the first year. But n my ___83___ (eight) birthday, I wn fr the first time. Nw I am always the ___84___ (win) between us. Yu dn’t need much t play table tennis—just a bat and smene t play with. Yu nly spend a day ___85___ (learn) the rules. But if yu want t be gd ___86___ it, yu have t ___87___ /'præktɪs/ it fr years. There is a table tennis club in my schl. My friends and I meet every week t play with each ___88___. I am the best player in the club. We will play ___89___ N. 1 Middle schl next Sunday. Ten f us will jin in it. I am sure we will win. I hpe I will take part in the Olympics in the ____90____ /'fju:tʃə/.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（共 15 分）
91．2021年9月福建莆田疫情爆发，福建省全民核酸检测启动，每一个人都真切地体会到疫情就在身边。“创安全文明城市，做健康文明学生”，为了我们美丽的福州，我们要做一个文明市民，从自我出发，从身边每一件小事出发，严格要求自己，为创建健康文明城市出一份力。词数 80 左右。
提示词：
green travel (绿色出行)
注意事项：
1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总次数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Everyne in ur hmetwn has realized the imprtance f keeping healthy. They want t make a cntributin t(做贡献) building beautiful Fuzhu. As students, we have t d a lt f things.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Name
Favrite sprt
Hw ften
Favrite player
Dream
Nick
ftball
ften
Rnald
____16____
David
____17____
____18____ a week
Sun Yang
great swimmer
Betty
____19____
every day
Li Na
____20____
Fd & Drinks
S
M
L
Special Day
Hawaii Pizza
$6
$8
$10
Mnday
Beef Pizza
$8
$10
$12
Wednesday
Chicken Pizza
$7
$9
$11
Thursday
French Fries
$2
$3
$4
Tuesday
Orange Juice
$3
$4
$5
Wednesday
Yu can get smething at half price n Special Days!!!
N Mney? N Wrry!
Chinese custmers (顾客) can als pay (支付) by
Pizza Man
The best pizza in twn!
Opening Hurs!
Mn-Thurs 11 p.m.
If yu want t rder (预定) fd, drinks, find us.
Tel. 678-453-4416

Add: 103 Center Street, New Yrk
1．C
【原文】
略
2．B
【原文】
略
3．A
【原文】
略
4．A
【原文】
略
5．B
【原文】
略
6．A
【原文】
略
7．B
【原文】
略
8．B
【原文】
略
9．C
【原文】
略
10．C
11．B
【原文】
略
12．A
13．C
【原文】
略
14．B
15．C
【原文】
略
16．scientist
17．swimming
18．twice
19．tennis
20．dancer
【原文】
略
21．C
【详解】
句意：——我得了重感冒。我日夜咳嗽。——你可能得了流感。你最好去看医生。
考查冠词辨析。have a cld“感冒”，have the flu“得了流感”，固定搭配，故选C。
22．B
【详解】
句意：——你明天打算做什么？——即将有一场精彩的电影，我想和我的朋友们一起去看。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。选项A和C表述不当。结合语境和问句中“tmrrw”可知本题用一般将来时，答句用存现句的一般将来时，空后“ a wnderful mvie”是单数，所以用there will be或there is ging t be。故选B。
23．A
【详解】
句意：我奶奶虽然八十岁了，但她每天都精力充沛。
考查名词辨析。energy精力；questin问题；chance机会。根据“My grandma is full f … every day even thugh she is eighty”可知，虽然八十岁了，但每天都精力充沛，故选A。
24．C
【详解】
句意：——我们能做些什么来预防新冠肺炎？——我认为我们应该尽可能经常洗手，远离拥挤的地方。
考查动词辨析。break打破；invent发明；prevent预防。根据“I think we shuld wash hands as ften as pssible and stay away frm crwded places.”可知洗手、远离人群是预防新冠的手段。故选C。
25．A
【详解】
句意：我很难过，因为我最好的朋友没有给我礼物。她甚至忘了我的生日！
考查副词辨析。even即使；still依旧；instead相反。根据“I felt bad because my best friend didn’t give me a present”可知，忘记生日是进一步说明难过的原因，应用even表示意外并加强语气。故选A。
26．A
【详解】
句意：我和哥哥昨晚看了一场精彩的足球比赛。我们真的很兴奋。
考查形容词。exciting令人兴奋的，多用于描述事物的特征；excited兴奋的，多用于形容人的感受。根据“sccer game”和“We were really”可知，第一个空描述足球比赛，第二个空描述人的感受，故选A。
27．B
【详解】
句意：迈克很生气。他没说再见就走了。
考查介词辨析。with和；withut没有；by通过。根据“Mike was very angry. He left …saying gdbye.”可知，因为生气所以不告而别，故选B。
28．A
【详解】
句意：我经常看到珍妮和同学们说英语。
考查非谓语动词。see sb d sth“看见某人做某事”，省略t的动词不定式作宾补，故选A。
29．C
【详解】
句意：——我必须马上完成作业吗？——不，你不需要。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“Must I finish the hmewrk right nw”可知，must在一般疑问句中，否定回答使用needn’t。故选C。
30．C
【详解】
句意：——你更喜欢哪个饮料，牛奶还是果汁？——请来杯果汁。
考查动词和连词辨析。like better更喜欢；like best最喜欢；prefer更喜欢；and和，用于肯定句；r还是，用于否定句或疑问句。根据“milk ... juice”可知，是两者之间选择，表示“更喜欢”，排除B选项；又因为本句是选择疑问句，用r连接，排除A选项。故选C。
31．C
【详解】
句意：巧克力尝起来很甜。但是，事实上，吃得太多是不好的。
考查短语辨析。such as例如，一般举例多个事物；fr example例如，一般用作单独举例；in fact事实上。根据“But … it’s bad t eat t much”可知，空格处为转折说明事实上巧克力多吃并不好，in fact符合语境。故选C。
32．B
【详解】
句意：——PRC代表什么？——中华人民共和国。
考查动词短语。play fr为……而玩；stand fr代表；prepare fr为……准备。PRC是代表中华人民共和国，故选B。
33．B
【详解】
句意：这个大厅足够容纳300人。
考查形容词和副词。big大的；small小的。根据“The hall is …t hld 300 peple.”和选项可知，此处表肯定含义，即足够大，enugh修饰形容词需要后置。故选B。
34．A
【详解】
——孩子们，请随便吃些草莓吧。——谢谢你，怀特小姐。
考查反身代词。yurselves你们自己(复数)；yurself你自己；hemselves他们自己。help neself t…“请随便吃……”，根据“ kids”可知应该用复数。故选A。
35．C
【详解】
句意：——你介意我现在弹钢琴吗？——根本不介意。
考查情景交际。Sure, g ahead当然，继续；Of curse当然；Nt at all根本不。根据“Wuld yu mind me playing the pian nw”可知，此处表述介意还是不介意，故选C。
36．B
37．A
38．B
39．B
40．A
41．C
42．A
43．B
44．B
45．A
【导语】
本文通过作者和女儿之间发生的一件小事告诉我们一个道理：当你停止匆忙的生活时，事情会变得更甜蜜，爱也更容易得到。
36．
句意：每当我的女儿让我改变计划时，我都会想，“我们没有时间做这件事。”
herself她自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己。根据“I thught t”可知，此处指我自己想。故选B。
37．
句意：购物后，我给她买了一个冰淇淋，她坐在桌子旁，愉快地享用着冰淇淋。
ice cream冰淇淋；ht dg热狗；pizza披萨。根据“enjying the ice cream”可知，给她买了一个冰淇淋。故选A。
38．
句意：突然，她脸上出现了忧虑的表情。
surprised感到惊讶的；wrried担忧的；tired疲惫的。根据“D I have t eat it…in a hurry, Mum?”可知，她的女儿不想马上吃完，所以此处应该是脸上出现了忧虑的表情。故选B。
39．
句意：妈妈，我得赶紧把它吃完吗？
ut出现；up向上；with和。根据“D I have t eat it…in a hurry”可知，eat up“吃完”，故选B。
40．
句意：当她看着我，想知道她是否能慢慢吃，我知道我必须改变。
if如果，是否；because因为；while当……时。根据“As she lked at me, wanting t knw…she culd take her time, I knew I had t change.”可知，此处为宾语从句，使用if“是否”引导。故选A。
41．
句意：我想起了那些我催促孩子的那些时候，并开始思考生活中真正重要的事情。
put away收起；lked fr寻找；thught f想起。根据“I…the times when I rushed(催促) my child thrugh life and began thinking abut what really matters in life.”可知，此处指想起了之前的一些事情。故选C。
42．
句意：尽情享受吧。
enjy喜欢，享受；drink喝；take拿。根据“Yu dn’t have t hurry.”可知，不用着急吃完，可以慢慢享受。故选A。
43．
句意：妈妈，我给你留了最后一口。
t向；fr为了；f……的。根据“When she gt t the last bite(一口), she gave it t me.”可知，女儿给妈妈留了一口。故选B。
44．
句意：当我吃冰淇淋时，我发现我刚刚得到了一份一生的礼物。
dream梦想；present礼物；fact事实。根据“As I ate the ice cream, I fund I just gt the…f a lifetime.”可知，这一口冰淇淋是女儿给妈妈的一份礼物。故选B。
45．
句意：我给了我的孩子一点时间，作为回报，她给了我最后一口，让我知道，当你停止匆忙的生活时，事情会变得更甜蜜，爱也更容易得到。
taste品尝；mean意思是；break打破。根据“let me knw that things…sweeter and lve is easier t get when yu stp rushing thrugh life.”可知，东西尝起来很甜即事情会变得更甜蜜。故选A。
46．A
47．C
48．B
49．C
50．B
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍披萨店的信息。
46．
细节理解题。根据“Pizza Man The best pizza in twn!”可知，Pizza Man是镇上最好的披萨店，故选A。
47．
细节理解题。根据“N Mney? N Wrry!Chinese custmers can als pay by ...”和图片显示可知，有四种支付方式，故选C。
48．
细节理解题。根据“Mn-Thurs 11 p.m.”可知，工作日营业时长10小时，故选B。
49．
细节理解题。题干说周一点了一个大的夏威夷披萨和一杯中杯橙汁，根据“Hawaii Pizza... $10 Mnday, Orange Juice...$4”和“Yu can get smething at half price n Special Days!!!”可知，需要付10÷2+4=9美元，故选C。
50．
细节理解题。根据表格显示可知，周末没有特价日，故选B。
51．B
52．C
53．D
54．A
55．D
【导语】
本文介绍了四种交通方式的优缺点。
51．
细节理解题。根据“The fastest way f traveling is by plane.”、“Mdern trains have cmfrtable seats and dining cars.”、“Sme peple prefer t travel by sea when pssible.”和“Many peple like t travel by car”可知，本文介绍了四种交通方式：飞机、火车、船、汽车。故选B。
52．
词义猜测题。根据“Traveling by train is slwer than by plane, but it has its advantages. Yu can see the cuntry yu are traveling thrugh. Mdern trains have cmfrtable seats and dining cars. They make even the lngest jurney enjyable.”可知，坐火车虽然比飞机慢，但是它也有优点：看风景、舒适的座位和餐车等，因此你可以看到你正在旅行的国家。现代火车有舒适的座位和餐车。它们甚至使最长的旅程变得愉快，因此advantages的词义为“优势”。故选C。
53．
细节理解题。根据“Many peple like t travel by car, Yu can make yur wn timetable.”可知，如果我们开车旅行，我们可以自己制定时间表。故选D。
54．
推理判断题。根据“That is why traveling by car is a ppular pleasant trip while peple usually take a train r a plane when they are traveling n business.”可知，开车旅行是一种受欢迎的愉快旅行，但同时人们在商务旅行时通常乘坐火车或飞机，因此不能说开车是最好的旅行方式。故选A。
55．
细节理解题。根据“That is why traveling by car is a ppular pleasant trip while peple usually take a train r a plane when they are traveling n business.”可知，人们在商务旅行时通常乘坐火车或飞机。故选D。
56．C
57．B
58．D
59．B
60．A
【导语】
本文主要科普了蚊子的相关知识。
56．
细节理解题。根据“We knw the msquites(蚊子) very well because they fly everywhere.”可知，我们非常了解蚊子，因为它们到处飞。故选C。
57．
细节理解题。根据“If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she desn’t like yur bld, she will turn t smene else fr mre delicius bld.”可知，如果蚊子不咬你，它会选择叮咬另一个人。故选B。
58．
细节理解题。根据“If the msquit likes yu, she lands n yur bdy withut letting yu knw. She bites yu s quickly and quietly that yu may nt feel anything different.”可知，蚊子咬你速度太快了，以至于你无法知道。故选D。
59．
细节理解题。根据“she lands n yur bdy withut letting yu knw”，“She bites yu s quickly and quietly that yu may nt feel anything different.”，“After she bites, yu will have an itch(痒) n yur bdy because she puts smething frm her muth tgether with yur bld. By the time the itching begins, she has flwn away.”可知，正确的顺序应该是①③④②。故选B。
60．
细节理解题。根据“After she bites, yu will have an itch(痒) n yur bdy because she puts smething frm her muth tgether with yur bld.”和“It’s true that male(雄性) msquit desn’t bite and nly the female(雌性) msquit bites(咬) because she needs bld t lay(孵) eggs.”可知，A选项“当蚊子叮咬你时，你感觉很糟糕”是错误的。故选A。
61．D
62．D
63．B
64．A
65．C
【导语】
本文介绍了一些在餐厅吃得健康的小贴士。
61．
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, eating at a restaurant t ften is nt healthy.”可知，如果一个人经常在餐馆吃饭，对他的健康不好。故选D。
62．
细节理解题。根据“Drink sups made frm fresh vegetables, fish r white meat.”可知，当你在餐馆吃饭时，你最好吃新鲜材料做的汤。故选D。
63．
细节理解题。根据“Avid eating t much salt and fat.”可知，我们应该避免在餐厅吃脂肪多的食物。故选B。
64．
词义猜测题。根据“Avid eating t much salt and fat. Avid eating fd that has many artificial fd clrs.”可知，避免吃太多盐和脂肪。避免吃含有许多人工色素的食物。artificial表示“人工的”，故选A。
65．
推理判断题。根据“Here are sme tips t eat healthily at a restaurant.”可知，本文介绍了一些在餐厅吃得健康的小贴士。故写作的目的是“建议我们如何在餐厅吃得健康”。故选C。
66．C
67．D
68．A
69．B
70．E
【导语】
本文介绍了一些保持健康的规则。
66．
根据“Let’s read the fllwing rules.”可知，这里介绍这些规则的作用。选项C“它们可以帮助你保持健康。”符合语境。故选C。
67．
根据“Eat different kinds f fds, fruit and vegetables.”可知，这里介绍的内容与吃的食物有关。选项D“但我们中的许多人只吃自己喜欢的食物。”符合语境。故选D。
68．
根据“Yu shuld als try t have drinks with less sugar.”可知，这里介绍含糖饮料的危害。选项A“它们对你的牙齿和胃有害。”符合语境。故选A。
69．
根据“Eating t much makes yu feel uncmfrtable.”可知，这里介绍饮食适当即可，不要吃太多。选项B“当你的胃感到饱时，停止进食。”符合语境。故选B。
70．
根据“It’s the time yu spend watching TV, mvies and playing cmputer games.”可知，这里介绍在这些活动上花费的时间。选项E“不要在这些坐着的活动上花费太多时间。”符合语境。故选E。
71．Wuld yu like t/Will yu/Are yu ging t cme and cheer us n
【详解】
结合中文语境可知本题是征求别人对将来事情的意见，可以用“Wuld yu like t d sth”或一般将来时“Will yu d sth”或“Are yu ging t d sth”；“来给我们加油”用cme and cheer us n。故填Wuld yu like t/Will yu/Are yu ging t cme and cheer us n。
72．Yu shuld/had better/must g t see a dentist.
【详解】
根据题干可知， 此处表建议，牙疼应该去看牙医。shuld/had better/must“应该/最好/必须”，后跟动词原形，g t see a dentist“去看牙医”。故填Yu shuld/had better/must g t see a dentist.
73．Hw lng have yu been like this?
【详解】
根据题干可知， 此处询问时间段，使用Hw lng，时态为现在完成时，主语为第二人称，使用助动词have。故填Hw lng have yu been like this?
74．Dn’t/Yu mustn’t/had better nt/shuldn’t read in the sun
【详解】
read in the sun“在太阳下看书”，此句可以用否定祈使句dn’t+动词原形，或用情态动词mustn’t“禁止”，had better nt“最好不”，shuldn’t“不应该”，故填Dn’t/Yu mustn’t/had better nt/shuldn’t read in the sun。
75．yu must/shuld/had better give up smking
【详解】
根据题干可知，劝告你的父亲戒烟，可以使用情态动词must“必须”/shuld“应该”/had better“最好”，后跟动词原形。give up smking“戒烟”。故填yu must/shuld/had better give up smking。
76．They will/are ging t play sccer/ftball/have a sccer game tmrrw.
77．I/Yu/He/She spent 500 yuan buying/n the watch.
78．We/Yu shuld/had better/must say n t smking.
79．He ges fishing twice a mnth.
80．Ding sprts can/may/will build them up.
【解析】
76．
根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“他们明天要踢足球/进行一场足球比赛。”。句子时态用一般将来时，结构为will d/be ging t d。play sccer/ftball“踢足球”；have a sccer game“进行一场足球比赛”。故填They will/are ging t play sccer/ftball/have a sccer game tmrrw.
77．
根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“我/你/他/她花了500元买手表。”。句子时态用一般过去时。spend mney ding sth/n sth“花钱做某事/在某事”，watch“手表”。故填I/Yu/He/She spent 500 yuan buying/n the watch.
78．
根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“我们/你应该/最好/必须拒绝吸烟。”。shuld“应该”；had better“最好”；must“必须”；smke“吸烟”。情态动词后跟动词原形，t为介词后跟动名词。故填We/Yu shuld/had better/must say n t smking.
79．
根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“他一个月去钓鱼两次。”。句子时态用一般现在时。g fishing“钓鱼”；twice a mnth“一个月两次”。主语为第三人称单数，使用动词三单。故填He ges fishing twice a mnth.
80．
根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“做运动可以/可能/将增强他们的体质。”。can“能”；may“可以”；will“将”。动名词作主语，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填Ding sprts can/may/will build them up.
81．games
82．taught
83．eighth
84．winner
85．learning
86．at
87．practice
88．ther
89．against
90．future
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者非常喜欢打乒乓球，小时候妈妈教他打乒乓球，开始时候总是输，后来总是获胜，并希望将来能够参加奥运会。
81．
句意：乒乓球是世界上最伟大的比赛之一。ne f+最高级+可数名词复数“最怎样之一”，所以game用复数形式。故填games。
82．
句意：当我七岁的时候，我妈妈教我打乒乓球。根据音标可知，此处应该用动词taught。故填taught。
83．
句意：但是在我八岁生日那天，我第一次赢得了比赛。第八个生日，所以应该用序数词。故填eighth。
84．
句意：现在我总是我们之间的赢家。根据空前的冠词可知，此处应该用名词。win动词“胜利”；winner名词“赢家，获胜者”。故填winner。
85．
句意：你仅需要花费一天时间学习这些规则。speng time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填learning。
86．
句意：但是如果你想做的很好，你必须训练好几年。be gd at“擅长”。故填at。
87．
句意：但是如果你想做的很好，你必须训练好几年。根据音标可知，此处是practice。have t“必须，不得不”，后面跟动词原形。故填practice。
88．
句意：我和我的朋友们每周见面一起玩。each ther“互相”。故填ther。
89．
句意：下周日我们将和第一中学进行比赛。play against“对阵，和谁比赛”。故填against。
90．
句意：我希望将来我也可以参加奥运会。in the future“将来”。故填future。
91．例文:
Everyne in ur hmetwn has realized the imprtance f keeping healthy. They want t make a cntributin t(做贡献) building beautiful Fuzhu. As students, we have t d a lt f things.
First, we shuld have a healthy lifestyle. Fr example, we had better keep ur rms clean and the air fresh all the time. We mustn’t thrw litter arund. And we shuld stay away frm smking and drinking.
Secnd, green travel is gd fr ur health. Try t walk r cycle instead f driving r taking a bus.
Third, be friendly t each ther. We can help thers when they are in truble.
S, if everyne can d like this, I’m sure Fuzhu will becme a beautiful city.
【详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示材料围绕如何创建文明城市写一篇短文，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出；
第二步，介绍创建文明城市的方法；
第三步，介绍自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
① fr example 例如
② all the time 一直
③ stay away frm 远离
④ be gd fr 对……有好处
⑤ instead f 代替
[高分句型]
① We can help thers when they are in truble.（when引导时间状语从句）
② I’m sure Fuzhu will becme a beautiful city.（宾语从句）