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2022-2023学年福建省福州市长乐区八年级上学期期中英语试题(含答案)（不含听力）
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这是一份2022-2023学年福建省福州市长乐区八年级上学期期中英语试题(含答案)（不含听力），共30页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分30分），5℃等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意：请把所有答案涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节、20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C、三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）。
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A．B．C．
5．
A．B．C．
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．Hw ften des Ben skate?
A．Every day.B．Once a week.C．Twice a week.
7．Which sprt will Anna take part in tmrrw?
A．The relay race.B．The 800-meter race.C．The 400-meter race.
8．Where is Steve ging after schl?
A．The playgrund.B．The hspital.C．The library.
9．What des Peter d t take exercise?
A．Swimming.B．Skating.C．Running.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10．What is Paul ging t d this afternn?
A．T play basketball.B．T see a basketball game.C．T see a mvie.
11．Where are they ging t meet?
A．On the playgrund.B．In frnt f the mvie theater.C．At the schl gate.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
12．What’s wrng with Bb?
A．There’s smething wrng with his ears.
B．There’s smething wrng with his arms.
C．There’s smething wrng with his eyes.
13．When will Bb g t see a dctr?
A．This Friday.B．This Saturday.C．This Sunday.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
14．What des Nick want t be?
A．A dctr.B．A pliceman.C．A driver.
15．What subject des Nancy want t teach?
A．Chinese.B．Japanese.C．English.
听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21．—My sister has ________ bad headache and cughs a lt nw.
—She must have ________ flu.
A．the; aB．a; aC．a; the
22．—The fish can’t live ________ water.
—Shall we put it int the river?
A．withutB．exceptC．against
23．It’s necessary fr parents t give children chances t think by ________.
A．themB．themselvesC．theirs
24．—D yur parents take exercise every day?
—Yes. They always ________ thirty minutes walking after supper.
A．spendB．cstC．take
25．—The 20th CPC Natinal Cngress（二十大）was held successfully.
—That’s ________.
A．excitingB．excitedC．famus
26．—Which sprt will Bill take part in?
— ________ race.
A．The by’s 100-meterB．The bys’100-metersC．The bys’100-meter
27．My family always g ________ interesting during the hlidays.
A．anywhereB．smewhereC．everywhere
28．I wuldn’t like t be a ________ because I dn’t like t fly a plane.
A．pstmanB．piltC．musician
29．—It’s said that ________ a ftball match tmrrw night.
—I hpe I will have time t watch it.
A．there will beB．there will haveC．there are ging t be
30．— I’m nt sure ________ ur class will win the relay race.
— I think we will win if we try ur best.
A．hwB．whetherC．when
31．The 6-year-ld by knws many great inventrs, ________ Edisn and Newtn.
A．fr exampleB．in factC．such as
32．—Michael lks very tired in class.
—He ________ t watch a ftball game last night.
A．gt upB．grew upC．stayed up
33．—Wuld yu ________ telling me hw yu gt the answer t the prblem at last?
—With the help f my teacher.
A．finishB．mindC．prefer
34．—Must we keep the windws pen all the time t prevent the COVID-19?
—N, yu ________. Yu can clse them smetimes.
A．dn’t have tB．mustn’tC．shuldn’t
35．—Betty can’t g t the theater with us this weekend.
—Oh, ________.
A．I hpe sB．it’ll be funC．it’s a pity
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Running is free; it’s easy and nw it’s als becming cl. Many peple d nt have enugh ____36____ t play sprts, s they start running. Lts f peple ____37____ running in their spare time. Sme peple run t lse weight while thers run simply t keep fit. Even at 6 ’clck in the mrning yu can see ____38____ in the streets. They must be crazy! Scientists say that alng with cycling and swimming, running is a very gd ____39____ t keep fit.
Running was nt ppular amng yung peple at schl in the past. In sme schls when it was ____40____, the playgrund became t wet（湿）and children culdn’t play ftball, s they had t run instead. Hwever, nw that running has becme mre ppular. We hpe mre yung peple will ____41____ it.
Every year in April, the Lndn Marathn（马拉松）takes place. Peple cme ____42____ all ver the wrld t run in the Lndn Marathn. Interestingly, marathn running used t be as an extreme（极限的）sprt, ____43____ nw even peple wh are very unhealthy jin in marathns every year! It’s nt because marathns have gt easier; it’s because peple have becme mre ____44____ in running. During the marathn the streets are suddenly full f runners every year.
S ____45____ are yu waiting fr? Jin them nw!
36．A．mneyB．daysC．time
37．A．g utB．lk utC．find ut
38．A．playersB．runnersC．wrkers
39．A．radB．streetC．way
40．A．rainyB．windyC．fggy
41．A．prepare frB．take part inC．play fr
42．A．frmB．inC．t
43．A．sB．butC．and
44．A．interestedB．interestingC．excited
45．A．whyB．whatC．wh
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Li Ming is my best friend. Last night, he felt terrible. S he rde t the hspital t see a dctr. The dctr tk his temperature. It was abut 39.5℃. Then the dctr gave him sme medicine. Here is the instructin（说明）f the medicine.
46．Li Ming may be ________ years ld this year.A．fiveB．eighteenC．thirteenD．thirty
47．Li Ming went t the hspital ________.
A．by bikeB．by busC．by carD．n ft
48．What was wrng with Li Ming?
A．He had an accident.B．He had a fever.
C．He had a stmachache.D．He had a headache.
49．We can learn that an eight-year-ld girl shuld take ________ a day.
A．half a pillB．ne and a half pillsC．tw pillsD．tw and a half pills
50．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the medicine?
A．Kids f all ages can take it.B．Yu can take it befre lunch.
C．Yu can keep it in the kitchen.D．Yu can take it in Octber, 2022.
B
D yu knw abut rck （岩石）climbing? D yu take part in rck climbing? It is fun and it als helps peple frget wrries. But it did nt becme a sprt until late in the 20th century. Nw it’s ppular all ver the wrld.
If yu have dne rck climbing, yu will knw that it is nt a very easy sprt. Indr and utdr rck climbing bth need lts f practice. Mst peple dn’t knw that rck climbing is ne f the sprts that depend n （依靠）yur bdy and mind.
T climb successfully, yu must knw abut sme rules. One imprtant rule is t always have three parts f yur bdy n the rck face. Anther imprtant rule is that yur arms nly hld yu clse t the rck face while yur legs are pushing yu up. The third rule is that the clser yu are t the rck face, the easier it is t climb.
Rck climbing is very exciting fr peple f different ages. Once yu start t lea hw t climb. yu will find lts f fun. Peple wh like games such as playing chess and cards may als lve rck climbing because they are nearly the same in the way f thinking. Fr anyne wh wants t be in gd shape （身材）rck climbing is a fun and gd way. Anyne wh enjys difficult games and lves sprts culd think f taking rck climbing as a new hbby.
51．Rck climbing might becme a sprt ________.
A．in the 1990s.B．in the 1950s.C．in the 1910s.D．in the 2000s.
52．Frm Paragraph 2, we knw that ________.
A．rck climbing is a very easy sprt
B．indr climbing desn’t need much practice
C．yu can d rck climbing withut thinking
D．rck climbing is a kind f indr and utdr activity
53．What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A．The rck face.B．Three parts f ur bdy.
C．Rules f rck climbing.D．Ways t hld clse t the rck face.
54．The chess players may like rck climbing because ________.
A．they’d like t be in gd shapeB．they enjy difficult games
C．it is mre interesting than playing chessD．it is like playing chess in the way f thinking
55．What’s the structure（结构）f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
C
I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry befre because I culdn’t remember ever seeing him cry.
“There was nce,” he said.
He tld me that when I was 1 year ld, he put a pen, a piece f paper mney, and a ty in frnt f me. He wanted t see which ne I wuld pick. It’s a traditin （传统）that a lt f Chinese peple d when their kids are 1 year ld. Accrding t this traditin, it shws what the kid will value（重视） mst when they grw up. Fr example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he r she will be a smart persn in the future. If the kid takes the mney, it means he r she will value mney mre than thers and will becme rich. If the kid takes the ty, it means he r she will like fun things and play a lt.
My father was just ding it fr fun. It was interesting fr him t see which ne I’d pick anyway. He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat acrss frm me and waited t see the result. Accrding t him, I mved tward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed（推开）everything aside and went right int his arms. He had never thught that I wuld chse him. And that was the first and nly time I made him cry.
56．Accrding t the traditin, if a child chses the pen, it means that he will be ________.
A．n successful persnB．a cute persnC．a clever persnD．a mad persn
57．The underlined wrd “rich” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．虚弱的B．富有的C．严肃的D．健康的
58．Finally, the baby chse ________.
A．a tyB．a penC．the fatherD．a piece f paper mney.
59．Hw did the father feel after what had happened?
A．Active.B．Relaxed.C．Surprised.D．Wrried.
60．In this stry, the writer mainly tells us ________.
A．nt t fllw any traditinsB．nt t cry, if yu are a father
C．an interesting activity n a child’s first birthdayD．hw a small child culd make the father cry
D
We all knw health is the mst imprtant in ur life and we knw smking is bad fr peple’s health. But nt many peple knw abut the danger f secnd-hand smke.
Secnd-hand smke is the smke that cmes frm the smker’s breath. If peple breathe in secnd-hand smke frm time t time, they culd get ill frm it. It can cause lung cancer and many ther diseases.
But hw serius is the prblem f secnd-hand smke? The Wrld Health Organizatin（WHO）did a study f 194 cuntries. They fund that secnd-hand smke causes abut 600, 000 peple t lse their lives every year. That is abut 1% f the peple in the wrld die frm secnd-hand smke.
Secnd-hand smke is especially bad fr children because their bdies are grwing. Accrding t a study, arund 165, 000 children under 5 lse their lives each year because f secnd-hand smke. Mst f these deaths happened in Africa and Suthern Asia where health care is very pr.
Yu can d smething t keep yurself and ther peple away frm secnd-hand smke. Yu can ask the smkers, as yur parents, t smke utside. And, if smene smkes clse t yu, yu’d better hld yu breath r just walk away.
61．What des the writer think is the mst imprtant in life?
A．Health.B．Friendship.C．Lve.D．Mney.
62．The underlined wrd “die” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese.
A．生病B．死亡C．感染D．受伤
63．Hw can we keep away frm secnd-hand smke?
A．Standing clse t the persns wh smke.B．Hlding yur breath all the time.
C．Asking yur parents t g ut f yur huse.D．Walking away frm the smkers.
64．Accrding t the passage, which statement is RIGHT?
A．There are 194 cuntries in the wrld.
B．Abut 600, 000 smkers lse their lives every year.
C．Secnd-hand smke is nly bad fr children.
D．Health care is very pr in Africa and Suthern Asia.
65．The article mainly talks abut “________”.
A．smkingB．secnd-hand smke
C．giving up smkingD．smking is harmful t children
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Did yu see a dentist befre? Taking care f yur teeth is necessary. And it’s imprtant t have healthy teeth. They can help yu speak clearly. Want t have healthy teeth? ___66___
It’s nt enugh t brush yur teeth nly nce a day. ___67___ Fd debris（残渣）can make yur teeth ill slwly. And yu shuld brush all f yur teeth, nt just the frnt nes. Spend sme time n the teeth alng the sides. ___68___ Spend at least three minutes each time when yu brush.
Eat fewer candies r ther sweet fd. ___69___ Drink mre water instead f drinks such as cffee and cke.
G t see a dentist and ask him t check yur teeth nce a year. ___70___
If yu fllw these suggestins, yu’ll have white and healthy teeth.
A．Take yur time while yu are brushing.
B．He can find ut yur prblem befre it becmes t serius.
C．Fllw my suggestins.
D．Brush yur teeth at nce after each meal.
E．Lts f fruit and vegetables can make yur teeth strng.
V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71．当你想告诉Danny不应该乱丢垃圾时，可以这样说：
Danny, ________________________.
72．你想知道奶奶多久去看一次牙医，你可以这样问她：
_________________________________________________________, grandma?
73．同学约你周末去野炊，你想知道见面的时间和地点，你可以这样问：
_________________________________________________________?
74．你想要Michael把球踢给你，你可以这样对他说：
Wuld yu mind _____________________________________________, Michael?
75．你想向Tm请教些问题，你可以这样征求他的同意：
_________________________________________________________, Tm?
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．symbl
_________________________________
77．shuld, n
_________________________________
78．g, next Sunday
_________________________________
79．gd, fr
_________________________________
80．because, candy
_________________________________
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Lng time ag, there was a king（国王）in England. He was kind but t lazy（懒惰）. He wuld d nthing except eating and sleeping. Sn he became fat and heavy. Later, he culdn’t ____81____ [ˈi:vn] mve his bdy. He thught he was ill. ____82____ n dctrs in his cuntry culd help him.
One day, an ld man ____83____（hear）abut the king’s stry. He wanted t give him a ____84____. The king decided t let him try.
The ld man lived far away. He said t the king, “I’ll d ____85____（I）best t help yu. Yu need t cme t me fr treatment（治疗）tmrrw. But yu have t walk here.” “ ____86____ [ˈsɜ:tnlɪ], kind man. I’ll d s,” the king answered.
The next day the king left ____87____ the man’s huse early. After he arrived, the king fund nly the man’s sn was at hme. The sn tld the king t cme the next day. He came every day fr tw ____88____（mnth）, but he never saw the ld man. When the king became ____89____ [ˈængrɪ], he fund he became light. He realized（明白）why the ld man asked him t walk s far.
____90____（walk）can build up peple’s bdy. It’s easy and desn’t cst mney.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
91．新冠病毒威胁着世界人民的健康并严重地影响我们的生活，我们要怎样预防它呢？假如下礼拜三下午的班会课就如何预防新型冠状病毒肺炎主题进行讨论，请你根据下面思维导图，写一篇有关这次主题的演讲稿。
要求：
（1）文中应包含所提示的信息，内容积极向上，可适当发挥，条理清楚，行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）80词数，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：新冠病毒COVID-19；熟食cked fd；生食uncked fd；口罩mask
Dear teachers and classmates,Gd afternn! As yu knw, the disease is spreading quickly and widely. S it’s imprtant t prevent it. I am glad t share my ideas abut hw t prevent the COVID-19. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
A Telephne Message
Frm
Mike
What fr
____16____ meal
Meeting place
The gate f the ____17____
Time fr the meal
At ____18____
Where t g in the afternn
G t the ____19____
Hw t g in the afternn
By ____20____
Instructin
Age
Dse（剂量）
Over 18
2 pills
12-17
1 pill（√）
5-11
1/2 pill
Take it three times a day after each meal.
Nt fit fr children under the age f 5.
Put it in a cl and dry（干燥的）place.
Use it befre Nvember 2022.
Hw t prevent the COVID-19
卫生
勤洗手……
勤开窗……
饮食
多吃蔬果……
吃熟食……
锻炼……
公共场所……
至少补充1点
1．B
【原文】
Jack is ging t play basketball.
2．C
【原文】
Betty wants t g t the gym t watch a ftball game.
3．A
【原文】
Jenny had t g t hspital because she had a tthache.
4．B
【原文】
Nick is ging t be a pilt when he grws up.
5．C
【原文】
Ellen ften brushes her teeth after meals.
6．B
【原文】
W: D yu like skating, Ben?
M: Yes, I d. I skate nce a week.
7．C
【原文】
M: Will yu take part in the 400-meter race tmrrw, Anna?
W: Yes, it’s easy fr me. I am gd at running.
8．B
【原文】
W: Wuld yu like t play tennis n the playgrund after schl, Steve?
M: I’d lve t. But I have t see Mark in the hspital.
9．A
【原文】
W: I ften exercise t prevent the flu. What abut yu, Peter?
M: I take exercise, t. I always g swimming n weekends.
10．B
11．C
【原文】
W: D yu have any plans fr this weekend, Paul?
M: Yes. I’m ging t see a basketball game with my brther.
W: Sund great! D yu mind if I g with yu?
M: Nt at all. Let’s meet at fur ’clck this afternn at the schl gate.
W: All right. See yu then.
12．C
13．A
【原文】
W: What’s wrng with yu, Bb?
M: I dn’t feel well. There’s smething wrng with my eyes.
W: D yu ften watch TV r play cmputer games fr a lng time?
M: Yes. I spend ver an hur playing cmputer games every day.
W: Yu’d better see a dctr at nce.
M: All right. I will g this Friday. Thank yu very much.
W: Yu’re welcme.
14．B
15．C
【原文】
M: What are yu ging t be when yu grw up, Nancy?
W: I’m ging t be an English teacher. Hw abut yu, Nick?
M: I want t be a pliceman.
W: Why d yu want t be a pliceman?
M: I want t keep peple safe.
W: That’s very kind f yu.
M: Hw d yu like English?
W: It is very interesting. I’m ging t d my best t teach my students.
16．birthday
17．restaurant
18．12:00##twelve
19．gym
20．bike
【原文】
Hi, Jimmy, this is Mike. I want t ask yu t my birthday meal tmrrw. We will have lunch at the restaurant. Please jin us if yu can. We will meet at the gate f the restaurant at 11:30. The meal begins at 12:00. There will be a lt f friends. I hpe yu can cme. Oh, after the meal, we are ging t the gym. We will see a ftball game there. The gym is a little far frm the restaurant. We will ride bikes. It will be a wnderful afternn. I hpe yu will cme n time. See yu then.
21．C
【详解】
句意：——我妹妹现在头疼得厉害，咳嗽得厉害。——她一定得了流感。
考查冠词用法。第一空是固定用法have a headache“头疼”；第二空是固定短语have the flu“患流感”。故选C。
22．A
【详解】
句意：——鱼离开水无法生存。——我们把它放到河里吧？
考查介词辨析。withut没有；except除了；against反对。根据句意及常识可知，水是鱼生存的必要条件，withut water表示“没有水”。故选A。
23．B
【详解】
句意：父母有必要给孩子独立思考的机会。
考查反身代词。them他们；themselves他们自己；theirs他们的。by neself“独自”，故此空应填反身代词，故选B。
24．A
【详解】
句意：——你父母每天锻炼吗？——是的。晚饭后他们总是花三十分钟散步。
考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人，常用“spend sme time (in) ding sth”；cst花费，主语是物；take花费，主语通常是it，一般用“it takes/tk sb sme time t d sth”。此处人作主语，应用spend。故选A。
25．A
【详解】
句意：——中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会成功召开。——这是令人兴奋的。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的；excited感到激动的；famus著名的。根据“The 20th CPC Natinal Cngress（二十大）was held successfully.”可知中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会成功的召开令人很兴奋，故选A。
26．C
【详解】
句意：——Bill将要参加哪种运动？——男子一百米赛跑。
考查名词所有格以及复合名词做定语。比赛有很多男孩参加，所以应该用表示复数所有格bys’，“数字-名词”结构做定语，名词要用单数。故选C。
27．B
【详解】
句意：我的家人总是在假期去一些有趣的地方。
考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方，用于疑问句和否定句；smewhere某地，常用于肯定句；everywhere到处。根据“My family always g… interesting during the hlidays”可知，在假期去一些有趣的地方，此句是肯定句，应填smewhere，故选B。
28．B
【详解】
句意：我不想当飞行员，因为我不喜欢驾驶飞机。
考查名词辨析。pstman邮递员；pilt飞行员；musician音乐家。根据“because I dn’t like t fly a plane.”可知因为不喜欢开飞机，所以不想当飞行员，故选B。
29．A
【详解】
句意：——据说明晚将有一场足球赛。 ——我希望我有时间看它。
考查there be 结构的一般将来时态。根据关键词there和tmrrw night可知，此题为there be结构的一般将来时态；there be句型的一般将来时的结构为：there will be或there is/are ging t be；there be句型不能与have一起连用，排除B；由a ftball match可知，这里应该用there is ging t be，排除C。故选A。
30．B
【详解】
句意：——我不确定是否我们班会赢得接力赛。——我认为如果我们尽最大努力，我们会赢的。
考查宾语从句引导词。hw如何；whether是否；when什么时候。根据“I think we will win if we try ur best.”可知，空处为不确定“是否”会赢得接力赛，用whether表示“是否”。故选B。
31．C
【详解】
句意：这个6岁的男孩了解许多伟大的发明家，如爱迪生和牛顿。
考查介词短语。fr example例如，一般用逗号隔开；in fact事实上；such as比如，不用逗号隔开，一般是列举并列的事物。此处是列举发明家，空后没有逗号，应用such as，故选C。
32．C
【详解】
句意：——迈克尔在课堂上看起来很累。——昨晚他熬夜看了一场足球赛。
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；grw up成长；stay up熬夜。根据“lks very tired”及“watch a ftball game last night”可知，熬夜看球赛所以看起来很累，故选C。
33．B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你最后是怎么得到这个问题的答案的吗？——在我老师的帮助下。
考查动词辨析。finish完成；mind介意；prefer更喜欢。根据“Wuld yu … telling me hw yu gt the answer t the prblem at last”可知，此处是表示请求的一句话，用wuld yu mind ding sth表示“你介意做某事吗”，故选B。
34．A
【详解】
句意：——为了防止新冠肺炎，我们必须一直开着窗户吗？——不，你不必。你有时可以关闭它们。
考查情态动词。dn’t have t不必；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或dn’t have t。故选A。
35．C
【详解】
句意：——贝蒂这个周末不能和我们一起去看戏了。——哦，太可惜了。
考查情景交际。I hpe s我希望如此；it’ll be fun它会很有趣；it’s a pity太可惜了。根据“Betty can’t g t the theater with us this weekend”可知，因不能去看戏而感到惋惜，故选C。
36．A
37．A
38．B
39．C
40．A
41．B
42．A
43．B
44．A
45．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了跑步的好处，并呼吁更多的人参与进来。
36．
句意：许多人没有足够的钱进行体育运动，所以他们开始跑步。
mney金钱；days天；time时间。根据“Running is free”可知，跑步是免费的，所以没有钱的人会选择跑步，故选A。
37．
句意：很多人在业余时间出去跑步。
g ut出去；lk ut小心；find ut找出。根据“Lts f peple … running in their spare time. ”可知，此处指出去跑步，故选A。
38．
句意：即使在早上6点，你也能在街上看到跑步的人。
players运动员；runners跑步者；wrkers工人。根据“Sme peple run t lse weight while thers run simply t keep fit”可知，即使是很早的时间也会有人去跑步，故选B。
39．
句意：科学家说，和骑自行车、游泳一样，跑步也是保持健康的好方法。
rad马路；street街道；way方法。根据“running is a very gd … t keep fit”可知，跑步也是一种保持健康的方法，故选C。
40．
句意：在一些学校，当下雨时，操场变得太湿，孩子们不能踢足球，所以他们不得不跑步。
rainy多雨的；windy刮风的；fggy多雾的。根据“the playgrund became t wet”可知，下雨时操场会变得湿润，故选A。
41．
句意：我们希望更多的年轻人能参与进来。
prepare fr为……做准备；take part in参加；play fr效力。根据“We hpe mre yung peple will…it.”可知，希望更多的人能参与到跑步里来，故选B。
42．
句意：人们从世界各地赶来参加伦敦马拉松。
frm从；in在……里；t到。根据“Peple cme… all ver the wrld”可知，此处指来自世界各地的人，cme frm“来自”，故选A。
43．
句意：有趣的是，马拉松曾经是一项极限运动，但现在甚至是非常不健康的人每年都参加马拉松！
s因此；but但是；and和。“marathn running used t be as an extreme（极限的）sprt”与“nw even peple wh are very unhealthy jin in marathns every year”是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
44．
句意：这是因为人们对跑步更感兴趣了。
interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；excited兴奋的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，故选A。
45．
句意：所以你在等什么？
why为什么；what什么；wh谁。此空作动词短语wait fr的宾语，应用what引导特殊疑问句，故选B。
46．C
47．A
48．B
49．A
50．D
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了李明看医生后，医生给药的用量以及服药的注意事项。
46．
推理判断题。根据“12-17: 1 pill（√）”可知，李明在12到17岁之间，C“13岁”符合，故选C。
47．
细节理解题。根据“S he rde t the hspital t see a dctr.”可知，是骑自行车去的医院，故选A。
48．
推理判断题。根据“The dctr tk his temperature. It was abut 39.5℃”可知，体温39.5℃，推知他发烧了，故选B。
49．
细节理解题。根据表格中的“5-11: 1/2 pill”可知，5—11岁都服用半片，故选A。
50．
细节理解题。根据表格中的“Use it befre Nvember 2022”可知，这个药需要在2022年11月前服用，过了这个时间药物就失效，不能服用了，故选D。
51．A
52．D
53．C
54．D
55．D
【导语】
本文介绍了攀岩是一项精彩而有趣的运动，有助于锻炼意志，保证体形。并具体介绍了攀岩的三个规则。
51．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Rck climbing did nt becme a sprt until late in the 20th century.”可知，直到20世纪末，攀岩才成为一项运动。故选A。
52．
细节理解题。根据“ Indr and utdr rck climbing bth need lts f practice.”可知，攀岩是一种室内外活动。故选D。
53．
段落大意题。根据“T climb successfully, yu must knw abut sme rules”和全段可知，第三段主要介绍了攀岩的三个规则。故选C。
54．
细节理解题。根据“Peple wh like games such as playing chess and cards may als lve rck climbing because they are nearly the same in the way f thinking.”可知，攀岩与下棋的思维方式几乎相同。故选D。
55．
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引出主题；第二段介绍攀岩是一项依靠身体和头脑的运动；第三段介绍了成功攀岩的一些规则；最后一段介绍了攀岩是一项很棒的运动。综上，D选项符合本文的结构。故选D。
56．C
57．B
58．C
59．C
60．C
【导语】
本文主要讲了作者在一岁抓周的时候，他什么物品都没有选，而是选择奔向父亲，这件事让父亲落泪。
56．
细节理解题。根据“if the kid takes the pen, it means he r she will be a smart persn in the future.”可知，根据传统，如果一个孩子在抓周时选择了一支笔，这意味着他将会是一个聪明人，故选C。
57．
词义猜测题。根据“If the kid takes the mney, it means he r she will value mney mre than thers and will becme rich.”可知，如果孩子拿了钱，这意味着他或她会比其他人更重视钱，会变得富有。单词“rich”指的是“富有的”，故选B。
58．
细节理解题。根据“Then I pushed（推开）everything aside and went right int his arms.”可知，最后孩子选择了自己的父亲，故选C。
59．
推理判断题。根据“He had never thught that I wuld chse him. And that was the first and nly time I made him cry.”可知，父亲从来没有想到作者会选择他，所以当时父亲应是惊讶的，故选C。
60．
主旨大意题。根据“I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry befre because I culdn’t remember ever seeing him cry.”以及后文的介绍可知，本文主要讲述作者一岁生日的有趣活动让父亲落泪的。故选C。
61．A
62．B
63．D
64．D
65．B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二手烟的概念及危害，尤其是对孩子的危害。
61．细节理解题。根据“We all knw health is the mst imprtant in ur life”可知作者认为健康是最重要的，故选A。
62．
词义猜测题。根据“They fund that secnd-hand smke causes abut 600, 000 peple t lse their lives every year. ”（他们发现，二手烟每年导致约60万人丧生。）可知全世界约有1%的人死于二手烟。故选B。
63．
细节理解题。根据“And, if smene smkes clse t yu, yu’d better hld yu breath r just walk away.”可知远离吸烟者可以远离二手烟，故选D。
64．
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a study, arund 165, 000 children under 5 lse their lives each year because f secnd-hand smke. Mst f these deaths happened in Africa and Suthern Asia where health care is very pr.”可知大部分死亡发生在非洲和亚洲南部，那里医疗很差。故选D。
65．
主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要围绕二手烟讲解其危害及解决办法，故选B。
66．C
67．D
68．A
69．E
70．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了保持牙齿健康的建议。
66．
根据“They can help yu speak clearly. Want t have healthy teeth? ”可知此处是引出下文，提供建议，选项C“听从我的建议。”符合语境，故选C。
67．
根据“It’s nt enugh t brush yur teeth nly nce a debris（残渣）can make yur teeth ill slwly.”可知每天只刷牙一次是不够的。食物残渣会让你的牙齿慢慢生病。选项D“每顿饭后马上刷牙。”符合语境，故选D。
68．
根据“Spend sme time n the teeth alng the at least three minutes each time when yu brush.”可知每次刷牙时至少花三分钟。选项A“刷牙的时候不要着急。”符合语境，故选A。
69．
根据“Eat fewer candies r ther sweet mre water instead f drinks such as cffee and cke.”可知此处是建议少吃糖果或其他甜食。多喝水，不要喝咖啡和可乐等饮料。选项E“大量的水果和蔬菜可以使你的牙齿强壮。”符合语境，故选E。
70．
根据“G t see a dentist and ask him t check yur teeth nce a year.”可知是建议去看牙医，让他每年检查一次你的牙齿。选项B“他可以在你的问题变得太严重之前发现它。”符合语境，故选B。
71．yu shuldn’t leave rubbish everywhere
【详解】
leave rubbish everywhere“乱丢垃圾”；句子用shuldn’t表劝告，情态动词后接动词原形。故填yu shuldn’t leave rubbish everywhere。
72．Hw ften d yu (g t) see a dentist
【详解】
hw ften“多久一次”；g t see a dentist“去看牙医”，此句是一般现在时，故填Hw ften d yu (g t) see a dentist。
73．When and where shall we meet
【详解】
可以询问“我们在何时何地见面”，when and where“何时何地”；we是第一人称复数形式，shall meet“将见面”，特殊疑问句shall提到主语前，故填When and where shall we meet。
74．kicking me the ball/kicking the ball t me
【详解】
kick sb sth=kick sth t sb“把某物踢给某人”，mind ding sth“介意做某事”，ball“球”，故填kicking me the ball/kicking the ball t me。
75．May I ask yu sme questins
【详解】
可以这样征求他的同意：“我可以问你一些问题吗”。表示委婉的请求可以用句型：May I...。ask yu sme questins“问你一些问题”。故填May I ask yu sme questins。
76．The Great Wall is a symbl f China.
77．We/Yu shuld say n t drinking.
78．They’ll g cycling next Sunday./They are ging cycling next Sunday.
79．Running is gd fr his health/him.
80．The girl/She has a tthache because she ate t much candy.
【解析】
76．
根据图片和“symbl”可知本句的表达为“长城是中国的象征。”，时态是一般现在时。The Great Wall“长城”作主语，主语为单数，be动词用is，a symbl f China“中国的象征”作表语，故填The Great Wall is a symbl f China.
77．
根据图片和“shuld, n”可知本句表达为“我们/你应该拒绝喝酒。”，时态为一般现在时，we“我们”/yu“你”作主语，shuld“应该”，say n t drinking“拒绝喝酒”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填We/Yu shuld say n t drinking.
78．
根据图片和“g, next Sunday”可知本句表达为“下星期天他们将去骑自行车”，时态为一般将来时，计划好的事也可用现在进行时表将来，they“他们”作主语，g cycling“去骑车”，next sunday“下星期天”。故填They’ll g cycling next Sunday./They are ging cycling next Sunday.
79．
根据图片和“gd, fr”可知本句表达为“跑步对他的健康/他有好处。”，时态为一般现在时，running“跑步”，be gd fr sth“对……有好处”，动名词作主语，be动词用is，him“他”，his health“他的健康”。故填Running is gd fr his health/him.
80．
根据图片和“because, candy”可知本句表达为“这个女孩/她牙疼，因为她吃了太多糖果。”，时态为一般现在时和一般过去时，the girl“这个女孩”/she“她”作主语，have a tthache“牙疼”，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单has，because she eat t much candy“因为她吃了太多糖”，吃糖是过去发生的，用过去式ate。故填The girl/She has a tthache because she ate t much candy.
81．even
82．But
83．heard
84．hand
85．my
86．Certainly
87．fr
88．mnths
89．angry
90．Walking
【导语】
本文主要讲述了国王减肥的经历。告诉人们，坚持步行是保持健康的一种好方法。
81．
句意：后来，他甚至不能移动他的身体。根据音标可知，此空应填even表示“甚至”，故填even。
82．
句意：但是在他的国家没有医生能帮助他。“n dctrs in his cuntry culd help him”与前文是转折关系，故填But。
83．
句意：一天，一位老人听说了国王的故事。根据“wanted”可知，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填heard。
84．
句意：他想帮他一把。give sb a hand“给予……帮助”，这位老人想帮一下国王，故填hand。
85．
句意：我会尽力帮助你的。d ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，此空应填形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
86．
句意：当然，善良的人。我会这么做的，根据音标可知，此空应填certainly表示“当然”，句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Certainly。
87．
句意：第二天，国王早早地去了那人的家。根据“left… the man’s huse”可知，动身前往那位老人的家里，leave fr“动身前往”，故填fr。
88．
句意：两个月来，他每天都来，但从未见过老人。根据tw可知，此空应填复数形式，故填mnths。
89．
句意：当国王生气时，他发现自己变轻了。根据音标可知，此空应填angry表示“生气的”，形容词作表语，故填angry。
90．
句意：散步可以增强人的体质。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，且句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Walking。
91．例文
Dear teachers and classmates,
Gd afternn! As yu knw, the disease is spreading quickly and widely. S it’s imprtant t prevent it. I am glad t share my ideas abut hw t prevent the COVID-19.
First, we shuld wash ur hands as ften as pssible. We had better pen the windws t let the fresh air in. Secnd, we shuld eat healthily. We shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables. We avid eating uncked-fd. Third, we shuld remember t d sprts as much as pssible. They can keep us fit. We must wear mask when we are in public. And dn’t frget t keep ne-meter distance frm thers. Last but nt least, we shuld be ptimistic and have a psitive attitude.
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文有关“如何预防新型冠状病毒肺炎”的话题；
第二步，根据提示材料分别介绍预防的方法。
[亮点词汇]
①as ften as pssible 尽可能多的
②avid ding sth 避免做某事
③in public 在公共场所
[高分句型]
①We must wear mask when we are in public（when引导时间状语从句）
②S it’s imprtant t prevent it（动词不定式作主语）
注意：请把所有答案涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节、20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C、三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）。
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A．B．C．
5．
A．B．C．
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．Hw ften des Ben skate?
A．Every day.B．Once a week.C．Twice a week.
7．Which sprt will Anna take part in tmrrw?
A．The relay race.B．The 800-meter race.C．The 400-meter race.
8．Where is Steve ging after schl?
A．The playgrund.B．The hspital.C．The library.
9．What des Peter d t take exercise?
A．Swimming.B．Skating.C．Running.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10．What is Paul ging t d this afternn?
A．T play basketball.B．T see a basketball game.C．T see a mvie.
11．Where are they ging t meet?
A．On the playgrund.B．In frnt f the mvie theater.C．At the schl gate.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
12．What’s wrng with Bb?
A．There’s smething wrng with his ears.
B．There’s smething wrng with his arms.
C．There’s smething wrng with his eyes.
13．When will Bb g t see a dctr?
A．This Friday.B．This Saturday.C．This Sunday.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
14．What des Nick want t be?
A．A dctr.B．A pliceman.C．A driver.
15．What subject des Nancy want t teach?
A．Chinese.B．Japanese.C．English.
听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21．—My sister has ________ bad headache and cughs a lt nw.
—She must have ________ flu.
A．the; aB．a; aC．a; the
22．—The fish can’t live ________ water.
—Shall we put it int the river?
A．withutB．exceptC．against
23．It’s necessary fr parents t give children chances t think by ________.
A．themB．themselvesC．theirs
24．—D yur parents take exercise every day?
—Yes. They always ________ thirty minutes walking after supper.
A．spendB．cstC．take
25．—The 20th CPC Natinal Cngress（二十大）was held successfully.
—That’s ________.
A．excitingB．excitedC．famus
26．—Which sprt will Bill take part in?
— ________ race.
A．The by’s 100-meterB．The bys’100-metersC．The bys’100-meter
27．My family always g ________ interesting during the hlidays.
A．anywhereB．smewhereC．everywhere
28．I wuldn’t like t be a ________ because I dn’t like t fly a plane.
A．pstmanB．piltC．musician
29．—It’s said that ________ a ftball match tmrrw night.
—I hpe I will have time t watch it.
A．there will beB．there will haveC．there are ging t be
30．— I’m nt sure ________ ur class will win the relay race.
— I think we will win if we try ur best.
A．hwB．whetherC．when
31．The 6-year-ld by knws many great inventrs, ________ Edisn and Newtn.
A．fr exampleB．in factC．such as
32．—Michael lks very tired in class.
—He ________ t watch a ftball game last night.
A．gt upB．grew upC．stayed up
33．—Wuld yu ________ telling me hw yu gt the answer t the prblem at last?
—With the help f my teacher.
A．finishB．mindC．prefer
34．—Must we keep the windws pen all the time t prevent the COVID-19?
—N, yu ________. Yu can clse them smetimes.
A．dn’t have tB．mustn’tC．shuldn’t
35．—Betty can’t g t the theater with us this weekend.
—Oh, ________.
A．I hpe sB．it’ll be funC．it’s a pity
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Running is free; it’s easy and nw it’s als becming cl. Many peple d nt have enugh ____36____ t play sprts, s they start running. Lts f peple ____37____ running in their spare time. Sme peple run t lse weight while thers run simply t keep fit. Even at 6 ’clck in the mrning yu can see ____38____ in the streets. They must be crazy! Scientists say that alng with cycling and swimming, running is a very gd ____39____ t keep fit.
Running was nt ppular amng yung peple at schl in the past. In sme schls when it was ____40____, the playgrund became t wet（湿）and children culdn’t play ftball, s they had t run instead. Hwever, nw that running has becme mre ppular. We hpe mre yung peple will ____41____ it.
Every year in April, the Lndn Marathn（马拉松）takes place. Peple cme ____42____ all ver the wrld t run in the Lndn Marathn. Interestingly, marathn running used t be as an extreme（极限的）sprt, ____43____ nw even peple wh are very unhealthy jin in marathns every year! It’s nt because marathns have gt easier; it’s because peple have becme mre ____44____ in running. During the marathn the streets are suddenly full f runners every year.
S ____45____ are yu waiting fr? Jin them nw!
36．A．mneyB．daysC．time
37．A．g utB．lk utC．find ut
38．A．playersB．runnersC．wrkers
39．A．radB．streetC．way
40．A．rainyB．windyC．fggy
41．A．prepare frB．take part inC．play fr
42．A．frmB．inC．t
43．A．sB．butC．and
44．A．interestedB．interestingC．excited
45．A．whyB．whatC．wh
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Li Ming is my best friend. Last night, he felt terrible. S he rde t the hspital t see a dctr. The dctr tk his temperature. It was abut 39.5℃. Then the dctr gave him sme medicine. Here is the instructin（说明）f the medicine.
46．Li Ming may be ________ years ld this year.A．fiveB．eighteenC．thirteenD．thirty
47．Li Ming went t the hspital ________.
A．by bikeB．by busC．by carD．n ft
48．What was wrng with Li Ming?
A．He had an accident.B．He had a fever.
C．He had a stmachache.D．He had a headache.
49．We can learn that an eight-year-ld girl shuld take ________ a day.
A．half a pillB．ne and a half pillsC．tw pillsD．tw and a half pills
50．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the medicine?
A．Kids f all ages can take it.B．Yu can take it befre lunch.
C．Yu can keep it in the kitchen.D．Yu can take it in Octber, 2022.
B
D yu knw abut rck （岩石）climbing? D yu take part in rck climbing? It is fun and it als helps peple frget wrries. But it did nt becme a sprt until late in the 20th century. Nw it’s ppular all ver the wrld.
If yu have dne rck climbing, yu will knw that it is nt a very easy sprt. Indr and utdr rck climbing bth need lts f practice. Mst peple dn’t knw that rck climbing is ne f the sprts that depend n （依靠）yur bdy and mind.
T climb successfully, yu must knw abut sme rules. One imprtant rule is t always have three parts f yur bdy n the rck face. Anther imprtant rule is that yur arms nly hld yu clse t the rck face while yur legs are pushing yu up. The third rule is that the clser yu are t the rck face, the easier it is t climb.
Rck climbing is very exciting fr peple f different ages. Once yu start t lea hw t climb. yu will find lts f fun. Peple wh like games such as playing chess and cards may als lve rck climbing because they are nearly the same in the way f thinking. Fr anyne wh wants t be in gd shape （身材）rck climbing is a fun and gd way. Anyne wh enjys difficult games and lves sprts culd think f taking rck climbing as a new hbby.
51．Rck climbing might becme a sprt ________.
A．in the 1990s.B．in the 1950s.C．in the 1910s.D．in the 2000s.
52．Frm Paragraph 2, we knw that ________.
A．rck climbing is a very easy sprt
B．indr climbing desn’t need much practice
C．yu can d rck climbing withut thinking
D．rck climbing is a kind f indr and utdr activity
53．What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A．The rck face.B．Three parts f ur bdy.
C．Rules f rck climbing.D．Ways t hld clse t the rck face.
54．The chess players may like rck climbing because ________.
A．they’d like t be in gd shapeB．they enjy difficult games
C．it is mre interesting than playing chessD．it is like playing chess in the way f thinking
55．What’s the structure（结构）f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
C
I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry befre because I culdn’t remember ever seeing him cry.
“There was nce,” he said.
He tld me that when I was 1 year ld, he put a pen, a piece f paper mney, and a ty in frnt f me. He wanted t see which ne I wuld pick. It’s a traditin （传统）that a lt f Chinese peple d when their kids are 1 year ld. Accrding t this traditin, it shws what the kid will value（重视） mst when they grw up. Fr example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he r she will be a smart persn in the future. If the kid takes the mney, it means he r she will value mney mre than thers and will becme rich. If the kid takes the ty, it means he r she will like fun things and play a lt.
My father was just ding it fr fun. It was interesting fr him t see which ne I’d pick anyway. He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat acrss frm me and waited t see the result. Accrding t him, I mved tward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed（推开）everything aside and went right int his arms. He had never thught that I wuld chse him. And that was the first and nly time I made him cry.
56．Accrding t the traditin, if a child chses the pen, it means that he will be ________.
A．n successful persnB．a cute persnC．a clever persnD．a mad persn
57．The underlined wrd “rich” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．虚弱的B．富有的C．严肃的D．健康的
58．Finally, the baby chse ________.
A．a tyB．a penC．the fatherD．a piece f paper mney.
59．Hw did the father feel after what had happened?
A．Active.B．Relaxed.C．Surprised.D．Wrried.
60．In this stry, the writer mainly tells us ________.
A．nt t fllw any traditinsB．nt t cry, if yu are a father
C．an interesting activity n a child’s first birthdayD．hw a small child culd make the father cry
D
We all knw health is the mst imprtant in ur life and we knw smking is bad fr peple’s health. But nt many peple knw abut the danger f secnd-hand smke.
Secnd-hand smke is the smke that cmes frm the smker’s breath. If peple breathe in secnd-hand smke frm time t time, they culd get ill frm it. It can cause lung cancer and many ther diseases.
But hw serius is the prblem f secnd-hand smke? The Wrld Health Organizatin（WHO）did a study f 194 cuntries. They fund that secnd-hand smke causes abut 600, 000 peple t lse their lives every year. That is abut 1% f the peple in the wrld die frm secnd-hand smke.
Secnd-hand smke is especially bad fr children because their bdies are grwing. Accrding t a study, arund 165, 000 children under 5 lse their lives each year because f secnd-hand smke. Mst f these deaths happened in Africa and Suthern Asia where health care is very pr.
Yu can d smething t keep yurself and ther peple away frm secnd-hand smke. Yu can ask the smkers, as yur parents, t smke utside. And, if smene smkes clse t yu, yu’d better hld yu breath r just walk away.
61．What des the writer think is the mst imprtant in life?
A．Health.B．Friendship.C．Lve.D．Mney.
62．The underlined wrd “die” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese.
A．生病B．死亡C．感染D．受伤
63．Hw can we keep away frm secnd-hand smke?
A．Standing clse t the persns wh smke.B．Hlding yur breath all the time.
C．Asking yur parents t g ut f yur huse.D．Walking away frm the smkers.
64．Accrding t the passage, which statement is RIGHT?
A．There are 194 cuntries in the wrld.
B．Abut 600, 000 smkers lse their lives every year.
C．Secnd-hand smke is nly bad fr children.
D．Health care is very pr in Africa and Suthern Asia.
65．The article mainly talks abut “________”.
A．smkingB．secnd-hand smke
C．giving up smkingD．smking is harmful t children
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Did yu see a dentist befre? Taking care f yur teeth is necessary. And it’s imprtant t have healthy teeth. They can help yu speak clearly. Want t have healthy teeth? ___66___
It’s nt enugh t brush yur teeth nly nce a day. ___67___ Fd debris（残渣）can make yur teeth ill slwly. And yu shuld brush all f yur teeth, nt just the frnt nes. Spend sme time n the teeth alng the sides. ___68___ Spend at least three minutes each time when yu brush.
Eat fewer candies r ther sweet fd. ___69___ Drink mre water instead f drinks such as cffee and cke.
G t see a dentist and ask him t check yur teeth nce a year. ___70___
If yu fllw these suggestins, yu’ll have white and healthy teeth.
A．Take yur time while yu are brushing.
B．He can find ut yur prblem befre it becmes t serius.
C．Fllw my suggestins.
D．Brush yur teeth at nce after each meal.
E．Lts f fruit and vegetables can make yur teeth strng.
V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71．当你想告诉Danny不应该乱丢垃圾时，可以这样说：
Danny, ________________________.
72．你想知道奶奶多久去看一次牙医，你可以这样问她：
_________________________________________________________, grandma?
73．同学约你周末去野炊，你想知道见面的时间和地点，你可以这样问：
_________________________________________________________?
74．你想要Michael把球踢给你，你可以这样对他说：
Wuld yu mind _____________________________________________, Michael?
75．你想向Tm请教些问题，你可以这样征求他的同意：
_________________________________________________________, Tm?
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．symbl
_________________________________
77．shuld, n
_________________________________
78．g, next Sunday
_________________________________
79．gd, fr
_________________________________
80．because, candy
_________________________________
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Lng time ag, there was a king（国王）in England. He was kind but t lazy（懒惰）. He wuld d nthing except eating and sleeping. Sn he became fat and heavy. Later, he culdn’t ____81____ [ˈi:vn] mve his bdy. He thught he was ill. ____82____ n dctrs in his cuntry culd help him.
One day, an ld man ____83____（hear）abut the king’s stry. He wanted t give him a ____84____. The king decided t let him try.
The ld man lived far away. He said t the king, “I’ll d ____85____（I）best t help yu. Yu need t cme t me fr treatment（治疗）tmrrw. But yu have t walk here.” “ ____86____ [ˈsɜ:tnlɪ], kind man. I’ll d s,” the king answered.
The next day the king left ____87____ the man’s huse early. After he arrived, the king fund nly the man’s sn was at hme. The sn tld the king t cme the next day. He came every day fr tw ____88____（mnth）, but he never saw the ld man. When the king became ____89____ [ˈængrɪ], he fund he became light. He realized（明白）why the ld man asked him t walk s far.
____90____（walk）can build up peple’s bdy. It’s easy and desn’t cst mney.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
91．新冠病毒威胁着世界人民的健康并严重地影响我们的生活，我们要怎样预防它呢？假如下礼拜三下午的班会课就如何预防新型冠状病毒肺炎主题进行讨论，请你根据下面思维导图，写一篇有关这次主题的演讲稿。
要求：
（1）文中应包含所提示的信息，内容积极向上，可适当发挥，条理清楚，行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）80词数，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：新冠病毒COVID-19；熟食cked fd；生食uncked fd；口罩mask
Dear teachers and classmates,Gd afternn! As yu knw, the disease is spreading quickly and widely. S it’s imprtant t prevent it. I am glad t share my ideas abut hw t prevent the COVID-19. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
A Telephne Message
Frm
Mike
What fr
____16____ meal
Meeting place
The gate f the ____17____
Time fr the meal
At ____18____
Where t g in the afternn
G t the ____19____
Hw t g in the afternn
By ____20____
Instructin
Age
Dse（剂量）
Over 18
2 pills
12-17
1 pill（√）
5-11
1/2 pill
Take it three times a day after each meal.
Nt fit fr children under the age f 5.
Put it in a cl and dry（干燥的）place.
Use it befre Nvember 2022.
Hw t prevent the COVID-19
卫生
勤洗手……
勤开窗……
饮食
多吃蔬果……
吃熟食……
锻炼……
公共场所……
至少补充1点
1．B
【原文】
Jack is ging t play basketball.
2．C
【原文】
Betty wants t g t the gym t watch a ftball game.
3．A
【原文】
Jenny had t g t hspital because she had a tthache.
4．B
【原文】
Nick is ging t be a pilt when he grws up.
5．C
【原文】
Ellen ften brushes her teeth after meals.
6．B
【原文】
W: D yu like skating, Ben?
M: Yes, I d. I skate nce a week.
7．C
【原文】
M: Will yu take part in the 400-meter race tmrrw, Anna?
W: Yes, it’s easy fr me. I am gd at running.
8．B
【原文】
W: Wuld yu like t play tennis n the playgrund after schl, Steve?
M: I’d lve t. But I have t see Mark in the hspital.
9．A
【原文】
W: I ften exercise t prevent the flu. What abut yu, Peter?
M: I take exercise, t. I always g swimming n weekends.
10．B
11．C
【原文】
W: D yu have any plans fr this weekend, Paul?
M: Yes. I’m ging t see a basketball game with my brther.
W: Sund great! D yu mind if I g with yu?
M: Nt at all. Let’s meet at fur ’clck this afternn at the schl gate.
W: All right. See yu then.
12．C
13．A
【原文】
W: What’s wrng with yu, Bb?
M: I dn’t feel well. There’s smething wrng with my eyes.
W: D yu ften watch TV r play cmputer games fr a lng time?
M: Yes. I spend ver an hur playing cmputer games every day.
W: Yu’d better see a dctr at nce.
M: All right. I will g this Friday. Thank yu very much.
W: Yu’re welcme.
14．B
15．C
【原文】
M: What are yu ging t be when yu grw up, Nancy?
W: I’m ging t be an English teacher. Hw abut yu, Nick?
M: I want t be a pliceman.
W: Why d yu want t be a pliceman?
M: I want t keep peple safe.
W: That’s very kind f yu.
M: Hw d yu like English?
W: It is very interesting. I’m ging t d my best t teach my students.
16．birthday
17．restaurant
18．12:00##twelve
19．gym
20．bike
【原文】
Hi, Jimmy, this is Mike. I want t ask yu t my birthday meal tmrrw. We will have lunch at the restaurant. Please jin us if yu can. We will meet at the gate f the restaurant at 11:30. The meal begins at 12:00. There will be a lt f friends. I hpe yu can cme. Oh, after the meal, we are ging t the gym. We will see a ftball game there. The gym is a little far frm the restaurant. We will ride bikes. It will be a wnderful afternn. I hpe yu will cme n time. See yu then.
21．C
【详解】
句意：——我妹妹现在头疼得厉害，咳嗽得厉害。——她一定得了流感。
考查冠词用法。第一空是固定用法have a headache“头疼”；第二空是固定短语have the flu“患流感”。故选C。
22．A
【详解】
句意：——鱼离开水无法生存。——我们把它放到河里吧？
考查介词辨析。withut没有；except除了；against反对。根据句意及常识可知，水是鱼生存的必要条件，withut water表示“没有水”。故选A。
23．B
【详解】
句意：父母有必要给孩子独立思考的机会。
考查反身代词。them他们；themselves他们自己；theirs他们的。by neself“独自”，故此空应填反身代词，故选B。
24．A
【详解】
句意：——你父母每天锻炼吗？——是的。晚饭后他们总是花三十分钟散步。
考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人，常用“spend sme time (in) ding sth”；cst花费，主语是物；take花费，主语通常是it，一般用“it takes/tk sb sme time t d sth”。此处人作主语，应用spend。故选A。
25．A
【详解】
句意：——中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会成功召开。——这是令人兴奋的。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的；excited感到激动的；famus著名的。根据“The 20th CPC Natinal Cngress（二十大）was held successfully.”可知中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会成功的召开令人很兴奋，故选A。
26．C
【详解】
句意：——Bill将要参加哪种运动？——男子一百米赛跑。
考查名词所有格以及复合名词做定语。比赛有很多男孩参加，所以应该用表示复数所有格bys’，“数字-名词”结构做定语，名词要用单数。故选C。
27．B
【详解】
句意：我的家人总是在假期去一些有趣的地方。
考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方，用于疑问句和否定句；smewhere某地，常用于肯定句；everywhere到处。根据“My family always g… interesting during the hlidays”可知，在假期去一些有趣的地方，此句是肯定句，应填smewhere，故选B。
28．B
【详解】
句意：我不想当飞行员，因为我不喜欢驾驶飞机。
考查名词辨析。pstman邮递员；pilt飞行员；musician音乐家。根据“because I dn’t like t fly a plane.”可知因为不喜欢开飞机，所以不想当飞行员，故选B。
29．A
【详解】
句意：——据说明晚将有一场足球赛。 ——我希望我有时间看它。
考查there be 结构的一般将来时态。根据关键词there和tmrrw night可知，此题为there be结构的一般将来时态；there be句型的一般将来时的结构为：there will be或there is/are ging t be；there be句型不能与have一起连用，排除B；由a ftball match可知，这里应该用there is ging t be，排除C。故选A。
30．B
【详解】
句意：——我不确定是否我们班会赢得接力赛。——我认为如果我们尽最大努力，我们会赢的。
考查宾语从句引导词。hw如何；whether是否；when什么时候。根据“I think we will win if we try ur best.”可知，空处为不确定“是否”会赢得接力赛，用whether表示“是否”。故选B。
31．C
【详解】
句意：这个6岁的男孩了解许多伟大的发明家，如爱迪生和牛顿。
考查介词短语。fr example例如，一般用逗号隔开；in fact事实上；such as比如，不用逗号隔开，一般是列举并列的事物。此处是列举发明家，空后没有逗号，应用such as，故选C。
32．C
【详解】
句意：——迈克尔在课堂上看起来很累。——昨晚他熬夜看了一场足球赛。
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；grw up成长；stay up熬夜。根据“lks very tired”及“watch a ftball game last night”可知，熬夜看球赛所以看起来很累，故选C。
33．B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你最后是怎么得到这个问题的答案的吗？——在我老师的帮助下。
考查动词辨析。finish完成；mind介意；prefer更喜欢。根据“Wuld yu … telling me hw yu gt the answer t the prblem at last”可知，此处是表示请求的一句话，用wuld yu mind ding sth表示“你介意做某事吗”，故选B。
34．A
【详解】
句意：——为了防止新冠肺炎，我们必须一直开着窗户吗？——不，你不必。你有时可以关闭它们。
考查情态动词。dn’t have t不必；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或dn’t have t。故选A。
35．C
【详解】
句意：——贝蒂这个周末不能和我们一起去看戏了。——哦，太可惜了。
考查情景交际。I hpe s我希望如此；it’ll be fun它会很有趣；it’s a pity太可惜了。根据“Betty can’t g t the theater with us this weekend”可知，因不能去看戏而感到惋惜，故选C。
36．A
37．A
38．B
39．C
40．A
41．B
42．A
43．B
44．A
45．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了跑步的好处，并呼吁更多的人参与进来。
36．
句意：许多人没有足够的钱进行体育运动，所以他们开始跑步。
mney金钱；days天；time时间。根据“Running is free”可知，跑步是免费的，所以没有钱的人会选择跑步，故选A。
37．
句意：很多人在业余时间出去跑步。
g ut出去；lk ut小心；find ut找出。根据“Lts f peple … running in their spare time. ”可知，此处指出去跑步，故选A。
38．
句意：即使在早上6点，你也能在街上看到跑步的人。
players运动员；runners跑步者；wrkers工人。根据“Sme peple run t lse weight while thers run simply t keep fit”可知，即使是很早的时间也会有人去跑步，故选B。
39．
句意：科学家说，和骑自行车、游泳一样，跑步也是保持健康的好方法。
rad马路；street街道；way方法。根据“running is a very gd … t keep fit”可知，跑步也是一种保持健康的方法，故选C。
40．
句意：在一些学校，当下雨时，操场变得太湿，孩子们不能踢足球，所以他们不得不跑步。
rainy多雨的；windy刮风的；fggy多雾的。根据“the playgrund became t wet”可知，下雨时操场会变得湿润，故选A。
41．
句意：我们希望更多的年轻人能参与进来。
prepare fr为……做准备；take part in参加；play fr效力。根据“We hpe mre yung peple will…it.”可知，希望更多的人能参与到跑步里来，故选B。
42．
句意：人们从世界各地赶来参加伦敦马拉松。
frm从；in在……里；t到。根据“Peple cme… all ver the wrld”可知，此处指来自世界各地的人，cme frm“来自”，故选A。
43．
句意：有趣的是，马拉松曾经是一项极限运动，但现在甚至是非常不健康的人每年都参加马拉松！
s因此；but但是；and和。“marathn running used t be as an extreme（极限的）sprt”与“nw even peple wh are very unhealthy jin in marathns every year”是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
44．
句意：这是因为人们对跑步更感兴趣了。
interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；excited兴奋的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，故选A。
45．
句意：所以你在等什么？
why为什么；what什么；wh谁。此空作动词短语wait fr的宾语，应用what引导特殊疑问句，故选B。
46．C
47．A
48．B
49．A
50．D
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了李明看医生后，医生给药的用量以及服药的注意事项。
46．
推理判断题。根据“12-17: 1 pill（√）”可知，李明在12到17岁之间，C“13岁”符合，故选C。
47．
细节理解题。根据“S he rde t the hspital t see a dctr.”可知，是骑自行车去的医院，故选A。
48．
推理判断题。根据“The dctr tk his temperature. It was abut 39.5℃”可知，体温39.5℃，推知他发烧了，故选B。
49．
细节理解题。根据表格中的“5-11: 1/2 pill”可知，5—11岁都服用半片，故选A。
50．
细节理解题。根据表格中的“Use it befre Nvember 2022”可知，这个药需要在2022年11月前服用，过了这个时间药物就失效，不能服用了，故选D。
51．A
52．D
53．C
54．D
55．D
【导语】
本文介绍了攀岩是一项精彩而有趣的运动，有助于锻炼意志，保证体形。并具体介绍了攀岩的三个规则。
51．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Rck climbing did nt becme a sprt until late in the 20th century.”可知，直到20世纪末，攀岩才成为一项运动。故选A。
52．
细节理解题。根据“ Indr and utdr rck climbing bth need lts f practice.”可知，攀岩是一种室内外活动。故选D。
53．
段落大意题。根据“T climb successfully, yu must knw abut sme rules”和全段可知，第三段主要介绍了攀岩的三个规则。故选C。
54．
细节理解题。根据“Peple wh like games such as playing chess and cards may als lve rck climbing because they are nearly the same in the way f thinking.”可知，攀岩与下棋的思维方式几乎相同。故选D。
55．
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引出主题；第二段介绍攀岩是一项依靠身体和头脑的运动；第三段介绍了成功攀岩的一些规则；最后一段介绍了攀岩是一项很棒的运动。综上，D选项符合本文的结构。故选D。
56．C
57．B
58．C
59．C
60．C
【导语】
本文主要讲了作者在一岁抓周的时候，他什么物品都没有选，而是选择奔向父亲，这件事让父亲落泪。
56．
细节理解题。根据“if the kid takes the pen, it means he r she will be a smart persn in the future.”可知，根据传统，如果一个孩子在抓周时选择了一支笔，这意味着他将会是一个聪明人，故选C。
57．
词义猜测题。根据“If the kid takes the mney, it means he r she will value mney mre than thers and will becme rich.”可知，如果孩子拿了钱，这意味着他或她会比其他人更重视钱，会变得富有。单词“rich”指的是“富有的”，故选B。
58．
细节理解题。根据“Then I pushed（推开）everything aside and went right int his arms.”可知，最后孩子选择了自己的父亲，故选C。
59．
推理判断题。根据“He had never thught that I wuld chse him. And that was the first and nly time I made him cry.”可知，父亲从来没有想到作者会选择他，所以当时父亲应是惊讶的，故选C。
60．
主旨大意题。根据“I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry befre because I culdn’t remember ever seeing him cry.”以及后文的介绍可知，本文主要讲述作者一岁生日的有趣活动让父亲落泪的。故选C。
61．A
62．B
63．D
64．D
65．B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二手烟的概念及危害，尤其是对孩子的危害。
61．细节理解题。根据“We all knw health is the mst imprtant in ur life”可知作者认为健康是最重要的，故选A。
62．
词义猜测题。根据“They fund that secnd-hand smke causes abut 600, 000 peple t lse their lives every year. ”（他们发现，二手烟每年导致约60万人丧生。）可知全世界约有1%的人死于二手烟。故选B。
63．
细节理解题。根据“And, if smene smkes clse t yu, yu’d better hld yu breath r just walk away.”可知远离吸烟者可以远离二手烟，故选D。
64．
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a study, arund 165, 000 children under 5 lse their lives each year because f secnd-hand smke. Mst f these deaths happened in Africa and Suthern Asia where health care is very pr.”可知大部分死亡发生在非洲和亚洲南部，那里医疗很差。故选D。
65．
主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要围绕二手烟讲解其危害及解决办法，故选B。
66．C
67．D
68．A
69．E
70．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了保持牙齿健康的建议。
66．
根据“They can help yu speak clearly. Want t have healthy teeth? ”可知此处是引出下文，提供建议，选项C“听从我的建议。”符合语境，故选C。
67．
根据“It’s nt enugh t brush yur teeth nly nce a debris（残渣）can make yur teeth ill slwly.”可知每天只刷牙一次是不够的。食物残渣会让你的牙齿慢慢生病。选项D“每顿饭后马上刷牙。”符合语境，故选D。
68．
根据“Spend sme time n the teeth alng the at least three minutes each time when yu brush.”可知每次刷牙时至少花三分钟。选项A“刷牙的时候不要着急。”符合语境，故选A。
69．
根据“Eat fewer candies r ther sweet mre water instead f drinks such as cffee and cke.”可知此处是建议少吃糖果或其他甜食。多喝水，不要喝咖啡和可乐等饮料。选项E“大量的水果和蔬菜可以使你的牙齿强壮。”符合语境，故选E。
70．
根据“G t see a dentist and ask him t check yur teeth nce a year.”可知是建议去看牙医，让他每年检查一次你的牙齿。选项B“他可以在你的问题变得太严重之前发现它。”符合语境，故选B。
71．yu shuldn’t leave rubbish everywhere
【详解】
leave rubbish everywhere“乱丢垃圾”；句子用shuldn’t表劝告，情态动词后接动词原形。故填yu shuldn’t leave rubbish everywhere。
72．Hw ften d yu (g t) see a dentist
【详解】
hw ften“多久一次”；g t see a dentist“去看牙医”，此句是一般现在时，故填Hw ften d yu (g t) see a dentist。
73．When and where shall we meet
【详解】
可以询问“我们在何时何地见面”，when and where“何时何地”；we是第一人称复数形式，shall meet“将见面”，特殊疑问句shall提到主语前，故填When and where shall we meet。
74．kicking me the ball/kicking the ball t me
【详解】
kick sb sth=kick sth t sb“把某物踢给某人”，mind ding sth“介意做某事”，ball“球”，故填kicking me the ball/kicking the ball t me。
75．May I ask yu sme questins
【详解】
可以这样征求他的同意：“我可以问你一些问题吗”。表示委婉的请求可以用句型：May I...。ask yu sme questins“问你一些问题”。故填May I ask yu sme questins。
76．The Great Wall is a symbl f China.
77．We/Yu shuld say n t drinking.
78．They’ll g cycling next Sunday./They are ging cycling next Sunday.
79．Running is gd fr his health/him.
80．The girl/She has a tthache because she ate t much candy.
【解析】
76．
根据图片和“symbl”可知本句的表达为“长城是中国的象征。”，时态是一般现在时。The Great Wall“长城”作主语，主语为单数，be动词用is，a symbl f China“中国的象征”作表语，故填The Great Wall is a symbl f China.
77．
根据图片和“shuld, n”可知本句表达为“我们/你应该拒绝喝酒。”，时态为一般现在时，we“我们”/yu“你”作主语，shuld“应该”，say n t drinking“拒绝喝酒”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填We/Yu shuld say n t drinking.
78．
根据图片和“g, next Sunday”可知本句表达为“下星期天他们将去骑自行车”，时态为一般将来时，计划好的事也可用现在进行时表将来，they“他们”作主语，g cycling“去骑车”，next sunday“下星期天”。故填They’ll g cycling next Sunday./They are ging cycling next Sunday.
79．
根据图片和“gd, fr”可知本句表达为“跑步对他的健康/他有好处。”，时态为一般现在时，running“跑步”，be gd fr sth“对……有好处”，动名词作主语，be动词用is，him“他”，his health“他的健康”。故填Running is gd fr his health/him.
80．
根据图片和“because, candy”可知本句表达为“这个女孩/她牙疼，因为她吃了太多糖果。”，时态为一般现在时和一般过去时，the girl“这个女孩”/she“她”作主语，have a tthache“牙疼”，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单has，because she eat t much candy“因为她吃了太多糖”，吃糖是过去发生的，用过去式ate。故填The girl/She has a tthache because she ate t much candy.
81．even
82．But
83．heard
84．hand
85．my
86．Certainly
87．fr
88．mnths
89．angry
90．Walking
【导语】
本文主要讲述了国王减肥的经历。告诉人们，坚持步行是保持健康的一种好方法。
81．
句意：后来，他甚至不能移动他的身体。根据音标可知，此空应填even表示“甚至”，故填even。
82．
句意：但是在他的国家没有医生能帮助他。“n dctrs in his cuntry culd help him”与前文是转折关系，故填But。
83．
句意：一天，一位老人听说了国王的故事。根据“wanted”可知，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填heard。
84．
句意：他想帮他一把。give sb a hand“给予……帮助”，这位老人想帮一下国王，故填hand。
85．
句意：我会尽力帮助你的。d ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，此空应填形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
86．
句意：当然，善良的人。我会这么做的，根据音标可知，此空应填certainly表示“当然”，句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Certainly。
87．
句意：第二天，国王早早地去了那人的家。根据“left… the man’s huse”可知，动身前往那位老人的家里，leave fr“动身前往”，故填fr。
88．
句意：两个月来，他每天都来，但从未见过老人。根据tw可知，此空应填复数形式，故填mnths。
89．
句意：当国王生气时，他发现自己变轻了。根据音标可知，此空应填angry表示“生气的”，形容词作表语，故填angry。
90．
句意：散步可以增强人的体质。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，且句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Walking。
91．例文
Dear teachers and classmates,
Gd afternn! As yu knw, the disease is spreading quickly and widely. S it’s imprtant t prevent it. I am glad t share my ideas abut hw t prevent the COVID-19.
First, we shuld wash ur hands as ften as pssible. We had better pen the windws t let the fresh air in. Secnd, we shuld eat healthily. We shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables. We avid eating uncked-fd. Third, we shuld remember t d sprts as much as pssible. They can keep us fit. We must wear mask when we are in public. And dn’t frget t keep ne-meter distance frm thers. Last but nt least, we shuld be ptimistic and have a psitive attitude.
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文有关“如何预防新型冠状病毒肺炎”的话题；
第二步，根据提示材料分别介绍预防的方法。
[亮点词汇]
①as ften as pssible 尽可能多的
②avid ding sth 避免做某事
③in public 在公共场所
[高分句型]
①We must wear mask when we are in public（when引导时间状语从句）
②S it’s imprtant t prevent it（动词不定式作主语）
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