2021-2022学年福建省福州市福清市八年级上学期期中英语试题(含答案)（不含听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省福州市福清市八年级上学期期中英语试题(含答案)（不含听力），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分 30分），B．At 3等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试题
（满分∶150分 考试时间∶120分钟）
友情提示∶所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置上
I.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分 30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A．B．C．
5．
A．B．C．
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．What des the girl want t d tmrrw?
A．Stay at hme.B．G t the park.C．Finish her hmewrk.
7．Hw des Li Lei ften g t schl?
A．By bike.B．On ft.C．By bus.
8．What’s wrng with the man’s daughter?
A．She gets up late.
B．She has a bad cld.
C．She has a fever and a headache.
9．Why is the girl fat nw?
A．She desn’t exercise.B．She sleeps much.C．She eats t much fast fd.
听对话，回答下面两个小题。
10．What are Jack and Lucy ging t d n Sunday?
A．Climb a muntain.B．Have a picnic.C．G cycling.
11．When will Jack and Lucy meet?
A．At 2:45.B．At 3:15.C．At 3:45.
听对话，回答下面两个小题。
12．Where are the speakers talking?
A．Over the phne.B．In the man’s hme.C．In the hspital.
13．What’s the man’s prblem?
A．He can’t all asleep at night.B．He desn’t get enugh exercise.C．He wrks t lng at night.
听对话，回答下面两个小题。
14．What happened t Wang Li?
A．Her car was brken.B．She had a headache.C．Her cmputer didn’t wrk.
15．What can we knw frm the cnversatin（对话）?
A．Mr.Zhang can’t g t Wang Li’s ffice.
B．Mr.Zhang is quite near t Wang Li’s ffice.
C．Wang Li will wait fr Mr.Zhang at the bus stp.
第三节 听独白
根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（独白读三遍）
21．My Chinese teacher has ________ 11-year-ld daughter called Lily.
A．theB．aC．an
22．Dctr Li gives students sme ________ n hw t prevent the flu.
A．adviceB．suggestinC．idea
23．—Many dctrs lst their lives in the fight against Cvid-19 in Wuhan.
—Right, they are s great. They are all ________.
A．scientistsB．heresC．inventrs
24．—Yu dn’t lk well tday. What’s the matter with yu?
—________ serius. Just a cld.
A．SmethingB．NthingC．Anything
25．—Excuse me, what d yu think f the TV play ALL IS WELL?
—Meaningful and ________. Many peple in China have watched and like it.
A．necessaryB．imprtantC．successful
26．David ________ the lng jump club last mnth. He’s ging t ________ the lng jump in the schl sprts meet.
A．jined; take part inB．jined; jinC．tk part in; jin
27．—Daddy, yu cugh day and night. Yu must smke t much.
—Er, I think I will ________ it ________ sn.
A．put; upB．give; upC．hld; up
28．—Where's Tny nw?
—I saw him ________ in the garden five minutes ag and I tld him ________.
A．play; g hmeB．t play; ges hmeC．playing; t g hme
29．When Kate heard the ________ news, she was very ________.
A．exciting; excitedB．excited; excitingC．excited; excited
30．The man has tw prps(支柱)in his life: ne is his family, ________ is his jb.
A．therB．the therC．anther
31．—The “teacher-free exam(考试)” means that students take their exams ________ teachers.
—Students must be mre hnest(诚实).
A．againstB．withutC．with
32．—Mm, I’m ging climbing. Must I clean the rm nw?
—N, yu ________. Yu can d it this evening.
A．can’tB．dn’t have tC．mustn’t
33．—Why d yu lk s happy?
—There ________ a pian cncert by Lang Lang this evening.
A．is ging t beB．will haveC．is ging t have
34．—Dad, culd yu please teach ________ English?
—Sure! But it’s mre imprtant t learn it by ________.
A．me, yurselfB．my, yuC．my, yurself
35．—Culd I use yur bike tday, Sam?
—________. I’m nt using it.
A．I have n ideaB．Never mindC．Sure, g ahead
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.
Many f us dn’t care much abut eyes. We wn’t see anything withut eyes. That is 36 we shuld prtect（保护）ur eyes. Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.
There are many 37 f pr eyesight like n enugh fd, genes（基因）and aging（老化）. Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the reasns f having pr eyesight. If yu happen t wrk 38 the cmputer, it is best t take a rest. Smething dirty can cause redness and it will make yu feel uncmfrtable. It is bad fr yur eyes, t. 39 this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water. Yu may wear sunglasses when yu g ut because they are nt nly cl 40 they can als prtect yur eyesight.
Eating healthy fds will be 41 fr yur eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are useful fr eyes. Try t eat fd that have these vitamins. And yu shuld d 42 exercises because exercise prtects yur eyesight, t. If a persn exercises regularly（定期地）and eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will stay in gd cnditin 43 a lng time.
All abve are natural 44 f eye care that help us keep eyes healthy. Being happy all the time can be 45 t ne’s eyesight, t. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
36．A．whatB．whyC．when
37．A．reasnsB．prblemsC．suggestins
38．A．at the back fB．in the center fC．in frnt f
39．A．IfB．BefreC．Whether
40．A．sB．andC．but
41．A．badB．gdC．hard
42．A．eyeB．mrningC．arm
43．A．frB．inC．f
44．A．radsB．waysC．streets
45．A．carefulB．beautifulC．helpful
IV.阅读理解 （共两节 满分 45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分， 满分 40分）
A
When yu clse yur eyes and need t rest, sleep is just the very best.
________
Sleep helps ur bdy heal（康复）, grw and stay healthy. It als gives us energy s that we can be active thrughut the day.
Hw much sleep d we need? Here is a study.
Hw much sleep d we need?
Babies
mst f the time
Althugh they sleep a lt, babies wake up between naps（打盹）.
Children
10-12 hurs
Rest and a gd bedtime rutine（常规）is imprtant fr a grwing child.
Teenagers
8-10 hurs
Teenagers need lts f energy t grw int their adult bdies.
Adults
6-8 hurs
Almst everyne has dreams while they sleep, but they dn’t always remember them.
Sleepy animals
It’s nt just peple that lve t take a nap. In fact, many animals have unusual r surprising sleeping habits.
Sme mammals（哺乳动物）, such as hedgehgs, hibernate. This means they sleep all thrugh the winter.
The swift is a very fast bird. They can sleep while they fly!
Cute kalas lve t sleep. They sleep arund 18 hurs a day.
Giraffes dn’t need much sleep. They usually sleep standing up!
46．Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank f Paragraph 2?
A．Why d we need sleep?B．Wh needs the mst sleep?
C．When shuld we g t bed?D．What will happen withut sleep?
47．Luice, a teenager, ges t bed at 10:00 p.m. He may get up at ________.
A．5:30 a.m.B．6:45 a.m.C．8:30 a.m.D．9:00 a.m.
48．________ sleep all thrugh the winter.
A．SwiftsB．HedgehgsC．KalasD．Giraffes
49．Accrding t the passage, giraffes ________.
A．never sleepB．need t hibernate
C．sleep standing upD．sleep arund 18 hurs a day
50．The passage is mainly talking abut ________.
A．the living habits f humans
B．the sleep time f humans
C．the living habits f humans and sme animals
D．the sleep time f humans and sme animals
B
The 2022 Qatar(卡塔尔)Wrld Cup will be held in Nvember and December. It is the first time FIFA has mved the event frm its traditinal(传统的)summer t winter. It will start n Nvember 21. The final will be n December 18, ne week befre Christmas. The cmpetitins will last 28 days, half a week shrter than usual.
FIFA’s directr f cmmunicatins(新闻发言人)said, “This is an imprtant step fr us. December 18, 2022 is a Sunday, and its Natinal Day in Qatar, s it fits perfectly.”
Many peple disagree(不同意)that Qatar has the chance t hld the 2022 Wrld Cup, because the summer temperature is very high. Smetimes, the temperature may be abut 50℃. S the cuntry has an idea t mve it t winter. At last, FIFA gave the chance t Qatar.
The change is gd fr the players, but there is still much ppsitin(反对). The biggest ppsitin cmes frm the majr Eurpean leagues(欧洲联赛), because the new time will be just Eurpe’s club seasn. FIFA said they wuld try their best t make things g well.
51．Traditinal Wrld Cup is held in ________.
A．SpringB．summerC．autumnD．winter
52．Hw lng will the 2022 Wrld Cup last?
A．Twenty-ne days.B．Twenty-eight days.C．Thirty-ne days.D．Thirty-five days.
53．Qatars Natinal Day is n ________.
A．Nvember 21B．Nvember 18C．December 18D．December 21
54．Why did Qatar want t hld the 2022 Wrld Cup in winter?
A．Because winter is gd fr skating.
B．Because it Natinal Day is in winter.
C．Because FIFA’S directr asked it t d s.
D．Because it’s summer temperature is t high.
55．We may see the article in ________.
A．a sprts magazineB．a strybkC．a nvelD．a dictinary
C
In the Eastern Han Dynasty there was a man named Chen Shi. He was a kind man. He always treated thers kindly. His friends and neighbrs all said that Chen Shi was the kindest persn in the wrld.
One year, there was a serius famine in Henan. Many peple had nthing t eat. One night, a man went int Chen Shi’s rm quietly. He hid himself n the beam（梁木）and waited fr Chen Shi t fall asleep. He thught he culd steal（偷）smething while Chen Shi was sleeping.
Chen Shi fund the man n the beam. He asked his family t g int his rm and said t them seriusly, “Nbdy is brn bad. It is nly because nbdy tells them what they shuldn’t d and they are nt strict with themselves. Then they have bad habits and turn bad. If smene usually des bad things, it will be hard fr him t be a gd man. The gentleman n the beam is such a man.”
The man heard Chen Shi’s wrds. He knew that he was wrng. He jumped dwn frm the beam and knelt（下跪）in frnt f Chen Shi and said srry.
This is the stry abut liangshangjunzi（梁上君子）. Tday we still use it t describe a thief.
56．The thief wanted t steal smething ________.
A．while Chen Shi was eatingB．while Chen Shi was talking
C．while Chen Shi was sleepingD．while Chen Shi was away
57．The man knelt in frnt f Chen Shi because ________.
A．he knew he was wrng
B．Chen Shi wanted t drive him ut
C．he wanted Chen Shi t give him sme mney
D．he wanted t thank Chen Shi fr giving him smething
58．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Chen Shi’s family caught the man.
B．Chen Shi never treated thers kindly.
C．Chen Shi’s neighbrs didn’t like him at all.
D．Chen Shi wanted the man t be a gd persn.
59．Chen Shi is ________ accrding t the passage.
A．kind and hard-wrkingB．kind and smart
C．friendly but clD．friendly but lazy
60．What des the stry want t tell us?
A．We shuld learn frm thers.
B．We shuld always say srry t thers.
C．We shuld have gd habits.
D．We shuld give smene a chance t turn gd.
D
Yung peple enjy different kinds f drinks, thugh they knw hw bad drinks are fr their health. What abut yu? What will happen t yu if yu nly drink water?
Chris Bailey, a ppular blgger（博客作者）, tried this ut. Here is what he has fund.
First, yu lse weight（体重）faster. Yeah, yu d! Yu dn’t have t exercise but just keep away frm drinks fr 9 days. It is the same as running fr 8 kilmeters a day! S write dwn yur reslutin（决心）n a piece f paper and put it n the wall. And yu will see the result sn.
Smetimes when yu have t stay up late fr a test, a cup f tea r cffee is usually put at the side f yur desk. But d yu knw 75 t 85 percent f yur brain（大脑）is water? Nthing else! Just by drinking water, yur brain can wrk efficiently. Yu may remember things quickly and well.
What’s mre, water washes ut smething bad in yur bdy. S drinking enugh water can stp yu frm getting ld quickly. If yu want t lk yung and beautiful as lng as pssible, drink a glass f water right nw! Keep n ding it fr lnger, and yu will be surprised t tuch yur sft and clean skin（皮肤）.
Lastly, yu save mney! Hw much mney d cffee and juice cst yu every week? The price f water is much lwer than that f ther drinks. Drink 5 glasses f water every day r visit dctrs? Think abut it!
S, what are yu waiting fr?
61．Accrding t Chris Bailey, ________ is the best drink.
A．teaB．cffeeC．juiceD．water
62．Which reslutin may be written n the paper in Paragraph 3?
A．Take mre exercise!B．Drink mre water!
C．Use the brain mre!D．Save mre mney!
63．What des the underlined wrd “efficiently” mean in Chinese?
A．高效地B．持续地C．主动地D．反复地
64．What can we learn frm the text?
A．65 t 75 percent f the brain is water.
B．Drinking tea makes yu get ld quickly.
C．Keeping n drinking water makes hair sft and clean.
D．Staying away frm drinks fr 9 days helps lse weight.
65．What’s the structure（结构）f the text?
A． B． C． D．
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。
Anger is a kind f feeling. 66 When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when yur team lses an imprtant game, when a friend brrws yur favrite thing and then breaks it, yu may get really angry.
Usually, yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry. Yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething r hit（打）smene.But smetimes yu hide（隐藏）yur anger. 67 If yu d like this, yu may get a headache r yur stmach may hurt.
In fact, it's nt gd t hide yur anger, and its nrmal fr yu t get angry smetimes. But anger must be let ut in the right way, withut hurting thers r yurself. 68 It’s helpful t talk abut yur anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc.
When yu talk abut anger, thse bad feelings can start t g away. 69 Yu can talk t a gd friend; cunt frm 1 t 100; give smene a hug（拥抱）;g fr a bike ride; think abut gd things, etc
70 It is just a kind f feeling. If we can deal with it prperly（正确地）, we can have a better life
A．Yu may hide it in yur heart.
B．Many things can make yu angry.
C．Here are sme ther things yu can d.
D．S dn’t let yur anger cntrl（控制）yu.
E．When yu get angry, yu can talk abut it with ther peple.
V.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分）
71．Peter生病了，你想了解他这样的症状持续了多久了，你可以这样问∶
, Peter ?
72．你说错了话，伤害了别人，可以这样向他道歉：
I’m srry .
73．你们班明天要去野餐，你想知道明天见面的时间和地点，你可以这样问：
?
74．你朋友Je乱扔瓶子，你会这样委婉地劝告她：
Je, wuld yu mind ?
75．你打电话找 Jack，他妈妈说他不在家。你想要留言，可以这样问∶
Can I ?
VI.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．spend, every day

77．be, grw up

78．angry, yesterday

79．pass, nw

80．bad, health

Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
What wuld peple like t eat n their birthday? The answer wuld be different in different cuntries. Fr 81 /ɪɡˈzɑːmp(ə)l/, in many cuntries peple have birthday cakes 82 candles. The number f the candles is the 83 (persn) age.
In China, it’s getting mre and mre 84 /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ t have cakes n the birthday. But sme peple still eat lng ndles fr their birthday 85 f cakes. They never cut up the ndles 86 they believe lng ndles are a symbl f lng life. They think ndles will bring gd health t 87 . In sme places, Chinese peple als put at least ne egg 88 the ndles. Eating eggs 89 (stand) fr getting gd luck.
All f these birthday fds may be different, but the ideas are 90 same. They bring gd luck t the birthday persn.
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
91．最近福建省的新冠疫情严重影响了我们的生活和学习。人们更加关注健康问题。我校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的班会，请根据以下的思维导图，从健康的重要性和保持健康的方式两个方面谈谈自己的看法，写一篇 90 词左右的演讲稿，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
I’m glad t be here. My tpic tday is caring fr ur health. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu very much.
What happened t Tby?
Prblem
One night, when he was reading an English 16 , he felt his eyes hurt 17 .
His parents 18 abut him and tk him t the hspital.
Dctr’s advice
He shuld have a gd rest.
He shuldn’t 19 up late reading.
He shuld eat mre 20 .
1．B
【原文】My brther’s dream is t be a scientist.
2．B
【原文】There will be a schl sprts meet next week.
3．C
【原文】He has a bad cld and he shuld take sme medicine.
4．C
【原文】She talked t much yesterday and nw she has a sre thrat.
5．A
【原文】We need t keep away frm the crwded places.
6．B
【原文】W: Daddy, tmrrw is Sunday. Let’s g t the park.
M: All right. But yu have t finish yur hmewrk first.
7．A
【原文】W: D yu ften walk t schl, Li Lei?
M: N, I ride t schl instead.
8．C
【详解】M: Dctr Li, what’s wrng with my daughter?
W: Nthing serius. She has t stay in bed. She has a fever and a headache.
9．C
【原文】M: Is the thin girl yu?
W: Yes, I liked ding exercises at that time.
M: But yu are fat nw. Yu eat t much fast fd nw.
10．B 11．A
【原文】W: What are yu ging t d n Sunday, Jack?
M: I’m ging fr a picnic. Will yu cme with us, Lucy?
W: Sure. I’d lve t. When shall we meet?
M: Let’s make it a quarter t three. At the gate f the park near ur schl.
12．C 13．A
【原文】W: Hell, yung man. What’s wrng with yu?
M: I just can’t sleep at night.
W: Hw lng have yu been like this?
M: Er, fr tw days.
W: Well, tw days. Nw pen yur muth and say “Ah”!
M: Aahh... And I’m tired all day at wrk.
W: Well, dn’t wrry. Nthing serius. But try t g t bed at the same time every night and get enugh exercise.
M: OK. Well, I’ll try that. Thanks a lt.
14．C 15．C
【原文】W: Hell! Is that Mr. Zhang?
M: Yes, speaking.
W: Wang Li here. Culd yu give me a hand?
M: Sure. What is the matter?
W: My cmputer didn’t wrk. Wuld yu mind cming and checking it?
M: Of curse nt. By the way, hw can I get t yur ffice?
W: It’s a little far. Yu need t take the N. 5 bus. I’ll wait fr yu at the bus stp.
M: OK. I’ll be there sn.
W: Thank yu.
16．article 17．badly 18．wrried 19．stay 20．vegetables
【原文】 My name is Tby. I’m in N.2 Middle Schl. Last week, I was busy with my study. I stayed up late at night ding my hmewrk. One night, when I was reading an English article, I felt smething wrng with my eyes. They hurt badly. I tld my parents and they wrried abut me. S they tk me t the hspital. A dctr had a check at my eyes and asked me a few questins. After that, she tld me that I used my eyes t much and I shuld have a gd rest. I shuldn’t stay up late reading. She als asked me t eat mre vegetables, because they are gd fr my eyes.
21．C
【详解】句意：我的语文老师有一个11岁的女儿，名叫莉莉。
考查冠词。根据“11-year-ld daughter”可知，此处表泛指，11英文为eleven，以元音音素开头，使用an。故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：李医生给学生们一些预防流感的建议。
考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestin建议，可数名词单数；idea想法。根据“Dctr Li gives students sme …n hw t prevent the flu.”可知，此处指提出一些建议，sme+可数名词复数或者不可数名词。故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：——许多医生在武汉抗击新冠肺炎的斗争中丧生。——对，他们太棒了。他们都是英雄。
考查名词辨析。scientists科学家；heres英雄；inventrs发明家。根据“Many dctrs lst their lives in the fight against Cvid-19 in Wuhan.”可知，这些在武汉抗击新冠肺炎的医生都是英雄。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：——你今天气色不好。你怎么了？——没什么严重的。只是感冒。
考查复合不定代词。Smething某些事情；Nthing什么都没有；Anything任何事情。根据“Just a cld.”可知，没什么严重的，故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：——对不起，你觉得电视剧《都挺好》怎么样？——很有意义和成功的。许多中国人都观看了，并喜欢它。
考查形容词辨析。necessary必需的；imprtant重要的；successful成功的。根据“Many peple in China have watched and like it.”可知应该是很有意义和成功的。故选C。
26．A
【详解】句意：大卫上个月参加了跳远俱乐部。他将参加学校运动会的跳远比赛。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。jin“加入”，指加入某个团体、组织，成为其中的一员；take part in“参加”，指参加比赛、竞赛等活动。根据“the lng jump club”可知，第一空应用jin；再根据“the lng jump in the schl sprts meet”可知，第二空指参加学校运动会的跳远比赛，应用take part in。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你日夜咳嗽。你一定抽烟抽得太多了。——呃，我想我很快就会戒掉的。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；hld up举起。根据“Daddy, yu cugh day and night. Yu must smke t much.”可知，此处指give it up“戒烟”，故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：——托尼现在在哪里？——五分钟前我看见他在花园里玩，我叫他回家。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I saw him …in the garden five minutes ag and I tld him …”可知，see sb/ding d sth“看见某人做/正在做某事”；tell sb t d sth“告诉某人做某事”。故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：当凯特听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，她非常兴奋。
考查形容词。exciting令人兴奋的，形容事物的特征；excited兴奋的，描述人的感受。根据“news”可知，此处使用exciting；根据“she was very”可知，此处使用excited。故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：这个人的生活有两个支柱:一个是他的家庭，另一个是他的工作。
考查代词辨析。ther其他的；the ther两者中的另一个；anther另一个。根据“tw prps”可知，是两者中的另一个，故选B。
31．B
【详解】句意：——“无教师考试”意味着学生在没有老师的情况下考试。——学生一定要更加的诚实。
考查介词辨析。against反对；withut没有；with随着。根据“Students must be mre hnest (诚实).”可知是没有老师监考，所以学生要更加诚实。故选B。
32．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要去爬山。我必须现在打扫房间吗？ ——不，你不必。你可以今天晚上打扫。
考查情态动词。根据“Must I clean the rm nw?”可知，问句是由情态动词must引导的一般疑问句，表示“是否必须做某事”，所以否定回答应用needn’t或dn’t have t，表示“不必”。故选B。
33．A
【详解】句意：——为什么你看起来这么高兴？——今天晚上郎朗将举行一场钢琴音乐会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... a pian cncert by Lang Lang this evening.”可知，该句为there be句型，与一般将来时连用时，结构为there is/are ging t be/there will be。故选A。
34．A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能教我英语吗？——好的！但更重要的是自学。
考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；yurself你自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词物主代词；yu你，宾格。teach sb sth，需要人称宾格；by neself“自学”，需要反身代词。故选A。
35．C
【详解】句意：——今天我能用你的自行车吗，Sam？——当然可以，用吧。我不用。
考查情景交际。I have n idea我不知道；Never mind没关系；Sure, g ahead当然可以，拿去吧。根据“I’m nt using it.”可知，空处应为肯定回答，当然可以。故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了眼部护理的方式，使我们保持眼睛健康。
36．句意：这就是为什么我们应该保护我们的眼睛。
what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“Many f us dn’t care much abut eyes. We wn’t see anything withut eyes. That is…we shuld prtect（保护）ur eyes. Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.”可知，此处介绍了眼睛对于我们的重要性，也就是为什么要保护眼睛。故选B。
37．句意：视力低下有很多原因，比如食物不足、基因和衰老。
reasns原因；prblems问题；suggestins建议。根据“There are many…f pr eyesight like n enugh fd, genes（基因）and aging（老化）.”可知，食物不足、基因和衰老是视力低下的原因。故选A。
38．句意：如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好休息一下。
at the back f在……后面；in the center f在……中心；in frnt f在……前面。根据“If yu happen t wrk…the cmputer, it is best t take a rest.”可知，应该是在电脑前工作。故选C。
39．句意：如果发生这种情况，最好的方法是用冷水清洁眼睛。
If如果；Befre之前；Whether是否。根据“ …this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water.”可知，空后为条件，使用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。
40．句意：你出门时可以戴太阳镜，因为太阳镜不仅凉爽，而且还能保护视力。
s因此；and和；but但是。根据“they are nt nly cl…they can als prtect yur eyesight.”可知，nt nly…but als“不仅……而且”。故选C。
41．句意：吃健康的食物对你的视力有好处。
bad坏的；gd好的；hard艰难的。根据“Eating healthy fds will be…fr yur eyesight.”可知，吃健康的食物对视力有好处，be gd fr“对……有好处”。故选B。
42．句意：你应该做眼保健操，因为运动也能保护视力。
eye眼睛；mrning早晨；arm手臂。根据“And yu shuld d…exercises because exercise prtects yur eyesight,”可知，保护视力应该做眼保健操。故选A。
43．句意：如果一个人经常锻炼，吃正确的食物，他的眼睛会长时间保持良好状态。
fr（表示一段时间）达，计；in在……内；f……的。根据“his eyes will stay in gd cnditin…a lng time.”可知，fr+时间段表示“持续一段时间”，故选A。
44．句意：以上都是帮助我们保持眼睛健康的自然眼部护理方法。
rads路；ways方式；streets街道。根据“All abve are natural…f eye care that help us keep eyes healthy.”可知，此处指保持眼睛健康的自然眼部护理方法。故选B。
45．句意：一直快乐对视力也有帮助。
careful认真的；beautiful美丽的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Being happy all the time can be…t ne’s eyesight, t.”可知，一直快乐对视力也有帮助，故选C。
46．A 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类和一些动物的睡眠时间。
46．推理判断题。根据“Sleep helps ur bdy heal（康复）, grw and stay healthy. It als gives us energy s that we can be active thrughut the day.”可知，这里介绍的是我们需要睡眠的原因。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers 8-10 hurs”可知，晚上10点睡觉，起床时间应该为早上6点-8点之间。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Sme mammals（哺乳动物）, such as hedgehgs, hibernate. This means they sleep all thrugh the winter.”可知，一些哺乳动物，如刺猬，会冬眠。这意味着它们整个冬天都在睡觉。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Giraffes dn’t need much sleep. They usually sleep standing up!”可知，长颈鹿不需要太多睡眠。他们通常站着睡觉！故选C。
50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人类和一些动物的睡眠时间。故选D。
51．B 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文介绍了2022年的卡塔尔世界杯因为当地夏天气温炎热，所以历史上第一次把世界杯移到了冬天举行，但是也遭到了一些人的反对。
51．细节理解题。根据“It is the first time FIFA has mved the event frm its traditinal (传统的) summer t winter.”可知，传统的世界杯在夏天举行。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“The final will be n December 18, ne week befre Christmas. The cmpetitins will last 28 days, half a week shrter than usual.”可知，2022年世界杯会持续28天。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“December 18, 2022 is a Sunday, and its Natinal Day in Qatar, s it fits perfectly.”可知，卡塔尔的国庆节是12月18日。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Smetimes, the temperature may be abut 50℃. S the cuntry has an idea t mve it t winter. At last, FIFA gave the chance t Qatar.”可知，卡塔尔想在冬季举办2022年世界杯是因为当地夏天高温。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了2022年的卡塔尔世界杯因为当地夏天气温炎热，所以历史上第一次把世界杯移到了冬天举行，但是也遭到了一些人的反对。因此可以在体育杂志上看到。故选A。
56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了成语”梁上君子”的故事。
56．细节理解题。根据“He thught he culd steal（偷）smething while Chen Shi was sleeping.”可知，他认为他可以趁陈寔睡觉的时候偷点东西。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“The man heard Chen Shi’s wrds. He knew that he was wrng. He jumped dwn frm the beam and knelt（下跪）in frnt f Chen Shi and said srry.”可知，那人听到了陈寔的话。他知道自己错了。他从横梁上跳下来，跪在陈寔面前，说了声对不起。故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据“Nbdy is brn bad. It is nly because nbdy tells them what they shuldn’t d and they are nt strict with themselves. Then they have bad habits and turn bad. If smene usually des bad things, it will be hard fr him t be a gd man. The gentleman n the beam is such a man.”可知，陈寔说这番话的目的是希望这个人成为一个好人。故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据文章可知，陈寔发现小偷以后，巧用言语教育了小偷。小愉最后从梁上下来，跪在陈寔面前请求原谅。所以陈寔是善良和聪明的。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据文章可知，陈寔发现小偷以后，巧用言语教育了小偷。小愉最后从梁上下来，跪在陈寔面前请求原谅。所以我们应该给别人一个改过自新的机会。故选D。
61．D 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了喝水的好处。
61．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，喝水有很多好处，故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据“ S write dwn yur reslutin（决心）n a piece f paper and put it n the wall. And yu will see the result sn.”和下文观察喝水的好处可知，此处的决心是“喝水”，故选B。
63．词句猜测题。根据“Yu may remember things quickly and well.”可知，喝水之后，大脑工作更有效率，故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“Yu dn't have t exercise but just keep away frm drinks fr 9 days. It is the same as running fr 8 kilmeters a day!”可知，连续9天远离饮料，可以减肥，故选D。
65．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段提出主题“喝水”；第二段提出著名博主克里斯·贝利尝试只喝水的话题；第3段至第6段阐述只喝水的结果；第7段倡议人们多喝水。故选C。
66．B 67．A 68．E 69．C 70．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何处理愤怒。
66．根据“When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when yur team lses an imprtant game,...”可知，描述很多事情让人生气；选项B“很多事情会让你生气。”符合语境，故选B。
67．根据“But smetimes yu hide（隐藏）yur anger. ”可知，谈论隐藏愤怒；选项A“你可以把它藏在心里。”符合语境，故选A。
68．根据“It’s helpful t talk abut yur anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc.”可知，描述和其他人谈论；选项E“当你生气的时候，你可以和别人谈谈。”符合语境，故选E。
69．根据“Yu can talk t a gd friend; cunt frm 1 t 100; give smene a hug（拥抱）;g fr a bike ride; think abut gd things, etc.”可知，列举一些能够做的事情；选项C“这里有一些你可以做的其他事情。”符合语境，故选C。
70．根据“It is just a kind f feeling. If we can deal with it prperly（正确地）, we can have a better life.”可知，此段总结全文，不要让愤怒控制你；选项D“所以不要让你的愤怒控制你。”符合语境，故选D。
71．Hw lng have yu been like this
【详解】多久：hw lng；像这样：like this；此句时态用现在完成时态，故填Hw lng have yu been like this。
72．fr what I said
【详解】“因……而道歉”应用be srry fr；“我说的话”可用宾语从句what I said表示，接在fr的后面作宾语，因为话是过去说的，所以这里用过去式said。故填fr what I said。
73．When and where shall/will we meet/When and where are we ging t meet
【详解】When and where“何时和何处”，meet“见面”，时态是一般将来时，故填When and where shall/will we meet/When and where are we ging t meet。
74．nt thrwing bttles arund
【详解】劝告对方不要做某事，可用句式：Wuld yu mind nt ding sth.“你介意不做某事吗”；thrw bttles arund“乱扔瓶子”。故填nt thrwing bttles arund。
75．leave a message
【详解】根据题干可知，想要留言，可以使用句型Can I d sth“我能做某事吗”， leave a message“留言”。故填leave a message。
76．She spends an hur exercising/n exercise every day. 77．He is ging t/wants t be a pilt when he grws up. 78．His mther was angry with him yesterday. 79．Tm/Jack is passing the ball t Jack/Tm nw./They are passing the ball nw. 80．Smking is bad fr ur health.
【解析】76．根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“她每天花一小时锻炼。”，时态为一般现在时，主语为She，使用动词三单。spend time ding/n sth“花时间做某事/在某事上”，exercise“锻炼”。故填She spends an hur exercising/n exercise every day.
77．根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“他长大后打算/想当飞行员。”，时态为一般将来时或者一般现在时，结构为be ging t，主语为He，使用be动词is或者动词三单。pilt“飞行员”，when“当……时”，后接时间状语从句，使用一般现在时。故填He is ging t/wants t be a pilt when he grws up.
78．根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“他妈妈昨天生他的气。”，时态为一般过去时。be angry with sb“生某人的气”，主语为名词单数，使用be动词was。故填His mther was angry with him yesterday.
79．根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“汤姆/杰克现在正在把球传给杰克/汤姆。/他们现在正在传球。”，时态为现在进行时。pass the ball“传球”。故填Tm/Jack is passing the ball t Jack/Tm nw./They are passing the ball nw.
80．根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“吸烟对我们的健康有害。”。动名词作主语，谓语动词使用单数。be bad fr“对……有害”。故填Smking is bad fr ur health.
81．example 82．with 83．persn’s 84．ppular 85．instead 86．because 87．them 88．int 89．stands 90．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同地区的人们过生日时吃的不同食物。这些食物有着相同的寓意，就是给过生日的人带来好运。
81．句意：例如，在许多国家，人们吃插着蜡烛的生日蛋糕。根据音标可写出单词example“例子”，Fr example“例如”，介词短语。故填example。
82．句意：例如，在许多国家，人们吃插着蜡烛的生日蛋糕。根据“”可知，此处指插着蜡烛的生日蛋糕，用介词with“具有”。故填with。
83．句意：蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。根据“the...(persn) age.”可知，此处应用名词所有格，表示这个“人的”，persn的所有格为persn’s。故填persn’s。
84．句意：在中国，过生日时吃蛋糕变得越来越流行。根据音标可写出单词ppular“流行的”，形容词，mre and mre ppular指“越来越流行”。故填ppular。
85．句意：但是，一些人在生日时仍然吃长面条而不是蛋糕。instead f“而不是”，介词短语。故填instead。
86．句意：他们从不切断面条，因为他们相信长面条是长寿的象征。根据“they believe lng ndles are a symbl f lng life.”可知，这是他们不切断面条的原因，故用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
87．句意：他们认为面条会给他们带来健康。bring sth. t sb.“给某人带某物”，t后用代词宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。
88．句意：在一些地方，中国人也在面条里放至少一个鸡蛋。“把……放进……里”，动词短语。此处指把鸡蛋放进面条里。故填int。
89．句意：吃鸡蛋象征获得好运。stand fr “象征”，动词短语。根据“Eating eggs...(stand) fr getting gd luck.”可知，此句为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单三形式，stand变为stands。故填stands。
90．句意：所有这些生日食物也许不同，但是想法是一样的。根据“but the ideas ”可知，“but”表示转折，指想法是一样的，the same“相同的，一样的”。故填the。
91．例文：
Dear classmates,
I’m glad t be here. My tpic tday is caring fr ur health. It’s very imprtant fr us t keep healthy. Having a healthy bdy will help us be active and study better. There are sme ways t keep healthy. First f all, we shuld have healthy eating habits. Eat mre fruit and vegetables. They are gd fr us. We had better nt eat t much candy. Secnd, living habits are als imprtant. It’s necessary fr us t g t bed early and get up early. Remember t take exercise fr at least ne hur every day. Washing hands befre meals can keep us healthy, t.
If we d s, we can keep fit and live a happier life.
That’s all. Thank yu very much.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：考生注意不要遗漏信息提示中“eating habits”和“living habits”里分别需要至少补充一个建议。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的。引出“关爱健康”这个演讲主题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“为什么和怎么样保持健康”两个方面展开，具体说明健康的重要性和保持健康的方式；
第三步，书写结语，表达愿望。建议大家照此去做，这样就能保持健康并生活得更幸福。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd fr对……有好处
②had better nt d最好不做某事
③remember t d记得去做某事
④at least至少
[高分句型]
①It’s very imprtant fr us t keep healthy.（it作形式主语的句型，t d为真正主语）
②If we d s, we can keep fit and live a happier life. （if引导的条件状语从句）