2021-2022学年福建省福州市福清市九年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案）（不含听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省福州市福清市九年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案）（不含听力），共26页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分30分）， B．At 6等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试题
（满分∶150分 考试时间∶120分钟）
友情提示∶所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置上L. 听力（共三节, 20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A．B．C．
5．
A．B．C．
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．What is the by prbably ding?
A．Reading a bk. B．Ding his hmewrk. C．Listening t music.
7．Where has Lily gne?
A．T the railway statin. B．T the library. C．T her cusin’s hme.
8．What will the speakers prbably buy fr the kids?
A．Sme chclate. B．Sme vegetables. C．Sme fruit.
9．What time did Kate leave fr schl?
A．At 6:30. B．At 6:45. C．At 7:00.
听对话，回答各小题。
10．What did Rse d t help clean the air?
A．She created a website. B．She designed a pster. C．She pened a bkstre.
11．Hw many trees have the vlunteers planted?
A．Abut 1, 000. B．Mre than 10, 000. C．Less than 10, 000.
听对话, 回答各小题。
12．What will the weather be like tmrrw accrding t the weatherman?
A．Snwy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
13．Which seasn des the wman like?
A．Winter. B．Auturmn. C．Spring.
听对话，回答各小题。
14．Hw des Alice g t schl?
A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus.
15．Why des Jim g t schl by bike?
A．Because he desn’t like t take a car.
B．Because there are t many peple n buses.
C．Because he wants t help reduce air pllutin.
听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
21．—What is yur little brther ding nw?
—He is playing ________ chess.
A．aB．theC．/
22．—Hw are we ging t get back with s many things?
—Dn’t wrry. Bb will cme t ________ us ________.
A．ring; upB．pick; upC．cheer; up
23．—Lk, smene ________ the classrm, it is s clean nw.
—Well. It wasn’t me. I didn’t d it.
A．is cleaningB．has cleanedC．was cleaning
24．—My spken English is ________ my written English. Culd yu help me with them?
—Of curse I can.
A．as gd asB．as well asC．n better than
25．Yu shuld learn t lk after yurself. ________, yu are nt a child any lnger.
A．In shrtB．After allC．At last
26．—China has made great prgress these years. —________.
A．S it hasB．S has itC．S des it
27．—Wuld yu like a cup f black cffee？
—N, thanks. I _______ drink it. It's bad fr my stmach.
A．almstB．nlyC．hardly
28．—I’m wrried abut the exam next week.
—If yu dn’t believe in yurself, ________ will.
A．smebdyB．anybdyC．nbdy
29．—What did the teacher tell yu?
—She tld me t ________ the same mistake each time.
A．makeB．avidC．crrect
30．—I have ________ the bk fr tw weeks, s I have t return it t the library.
—Please d it at nce.
A．brrwedB．lentC．kept
31．— ________ f the students in ur class have passed the exam.
— Oh, it means twenty percent f them shuld wrk harder.
A．One fifthB．One furthC．Fur fifths
32．【2017福建省中考】—_____________ has Hng Kng been back t ur mtherland?
—Fr 20 years. Hw time flies!
A．Hw snB．Hw lngC．Hw ften
33．—Which f the tw subjects d yu like, art r music?
—________, I think they are really interesting.
A．NeitherB．EitherC．Bth
34．—Is the by ver there Jim?
—N, it ________ be him. He has gne t Australia.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’t
35．—Dear friends, d yu still remember ______ three years ag?
—T realize ur dreams.
A．why yu came hereB．hw yu came hereC．wh yu met
ⅢL. 完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
My friend David went far t wrk, s he asked me t take care f his yard in the muntains. He wrked hard and always kept the yard 36 withut any grass. But I was t lazy t sweep the fallen leaves, and I 37 plucked(拔)grass, allwing it t grw rapidly and freely. In the early 38 , in March, the leaves were green and sft. A mnth later, when the leaves spread quickly, I discvered they were like wild rchids(兰花)in the frest.
As the summer came, the “grass” really flwered. The flwers lked like thse frest rchids, 39 they were yellw, unlike thse purple r red frest rchids. I picked ne flwer, then went t find a friend wh studied 40 . As sn as my friend saw it, he asked me 41 I picked it. “It’s amazing!” He 42 explained, “This kind f rchid is hard t find. Nw it is wrth at least 10, 000 dllars each.”
I tld the gd news t David. He was 43 . After a while he said gently that he saw the rchid in the yard every year, but he thught it was cmmn grass, s he always plucked it. He said, “If I culd 44 , it wuld flwer a few years befre.” Yes, all f us might miss sme rare(稀有的)rchids in ur wn lives. We dn’t give them the time t flwer t shw their value.
Give the “grass” time t flwer and give everybdy a 45 t shw his r her value. Dn’t pluck a leave f any “grass” r negate(否定)a persn easily and hw many “rare rchids” we will get in ur lives!
36．A．dirtyB．dryC．clean
37．A．alwaysB．neverC．ften
38．A．springB．autumnC．summer
39．A．thenB．rC．but
40．A．seasnsB．plantsC．muntains
41．A．thatB．whereC．why
42．A．excitedlyB．carelesslyC．successfully
43．A．relaxedB．scaredC．surprised
44．A．waitB．takeC．get
45．A．chanceB．yardC．flwer
IV. 阅读理解（共二节, 25小题 满分 45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共20题, 每小题2分, 满分 40分）
A
D yu lve fast fd? Why? Hw ften d yu eat it? 200 peple jined in ur survey. And here is the result.
46．________ f the peple dn’t eat fast fd.
A．8%B．14%C．28%D．44%
47．Six percent f the peple eat fast fd ________.
A．every dayB．nce a week
C．three times a weekD．mre than three times a week
48．Frty-fur peple lve fast fd because its ________.
A．cheapB．healthyC．deliciusD．cnvenient
49．________ f the peple like fast fd because they can take it away.
A．12%B．14%C．22%D．24%
50．What can we learn frm the result?
A．All peple lve fast fd.
B．Fast fd makes peple fat.
C．Peple eat fast fd n weekends.
D．Sme peple dn’t knw what fd is healthier.
B
Nina is reading a bk which described 37 endangered natural and cultural treasures in the wrld. The writers want the bk t be a hpeful call t actin. Here are sme examples f these places.
Munt Kilimanjar
Munt Kilimanjar in nrtheastern Tanzania, is the highest pint in Africa, measuring almst 6, 000 meters. The muntain supprts 5 plant areas and many kinds f animals. The ice glaciers（冰川）n the muntain are disappearing very quickly. This will have a bad effect n the muntain’s ecsystems（生态系统）and n Tanzania’s travel industry. Als, a valuable recrd f thusands f years f weather histry will als be lst if the ice melts.
Glacier Natinal Park
In the United States, the icy blcks in Glacier Natinal Park may sn cmpletely disappear because f the weather change. In 1850, there were abut 150 glaciers. By cmparisn, there are 26 glaciers remaining tday. But sme scientists estimate that they will be gne by 2030. Warm temperatures are als threatening the many kinds f plants and animals that live in this muntain ecsystem.
Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is the largest cral reef（珊瑚礁）system in the wrld. Rising sea temperatures are greatly harming the reef. In sme areas, healthy yellw, brwn and green reefs have becme white. The cral whitens when it is in warmer temperature. Sick r dying cral affects the whle ecsystem f this special underwater area. Water pllutin and visits by careless swimmers and divers als threaten the reef.
51．Munt Kilimanjar is very imprtant because f its ________.
A．highest pint measuring almst 6, 000 kilmeters in Africa
B．supprt fr 5 plant areas and all the animals in the wrld
C．bad effect n ecsystems and Tanzania’s travel industry
D．valuable recrd f thusands f years f weather histry
52．The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A．glaciersB．plantsC．animalsD．warm temperatures
53．Which f the fllwing is NOT harmful t the Great Barrier Reef?
A．Warmer temperature.B．Careful visitrs.
C．Water pllutin.D．Sick r dying cral.
54．In the passage the writer uses the way f writing by ________.
①prviding examples ② giving definitins（定义） ③listing numbers ④ making cmparisns
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
55．The bk is prbably called ________.
A．Treasures in the WrldB．Endangered Treasures
C．Ecsystem f the WrldD．Interesting Places
C
Frm Nvember 1st t December 10th in 2020, China started its seventh natinal ppulatin census(普查). 7 millin census takers have asked each family abut their name, gender(性别), age, educatin, emplyment(职业) and s n.
China has a natinal ppulatin census every 10 years. The first ne was dne in 1953. At that time, there were abut 600 millin peple in China. But China’s ppulatin has bmed. It was abut 1.37 billin in 2010.
Fr the 2020’s natinal ppulatin census, all residents(居民) f China were included in the census. But Chinese citizens wh had settled(定居) abrad and freign citizens wh were staying in China n either business r turist visas(签证) were nt cunted.
“The census is very imprtant fr every citizen,” said Ning Jizhe, directr f the NBS. “It will help imprve infrastructure(基础建设) and public services.” Fr example, if census results shw that there are many children living in a particular area, the gvernment will knw that it shuld build mre schls there.
Scientists can als learn mre abut ppulatin grwth frm the census. In sme years, the ppulatin grws faster than in thers. Even in the same year, ppulatin grwth is different in different places. Scientists can use the infrmatin t find ut what causes grwth in certain years and places.
2020’s census was different frm past nes in ne imprtant way. Fr the first time, citizens were encuraged t use smartphnes and ther digital tls t recrd their infrmatin, Xinhua reprted. When census takers kncked n the dr, they ffered yu an accunt(账号) number and a QR cde(二维码) that yu used t recrd yur infrmatin.
56．________ was nt included in the 2020’s natinal ppulatin census in China.
A．NameB．AgeC．EducatinD．Hbby
57．The sixth natinal ppulatin census in China is dne ________.
A．in 1953B．in 1964C．in 2000D．in 2010
58．What des the underlined wrd “bmed” mean in Chinese?
A．开花B．兴旺C．激增D．测量
59．________ was included in the 2020’s natinal ppulatin census.
A．Chinese residents wh are traveling abrad
B．Peple wh have settled in ther cuntries
C．Freigners staying in China with business visas
D．Freign turists staying in China fr hlidays
60．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．2020’s census was imprtant.
B．2020’s census was different.
C．In 2020, peple used different tls.
D．Census takers knew what caused grwth.
D
In the last century, different natural disasters have rbbed several cultural heritage (遗产) frm us. On WeChat, sme peple say, “What a pity that we cannt see the damaged parts f the wnders anymre.” But peple can see them in a new way—thrugh a vide game. In this game, the player can travel t ne city after anther and enter the buildings exactly like they are in reality, and see the wnders as they were befre the fire.
Maybe digital technlgy (数字技术) culd help prtect cultural heritage better. This idea dates back t the 1990s and the necessary technlgy has cntinued t develp since then. By scanning (扫描) the ancient buildings, building 3D mdels, as well as measuring everything, scientists can make a cpy exactly as the real ne.
As cmputers and smart phnes are ppular, the digital cpy has great value. First, it allws turists t feel the cultural heritage withut tuching them, which helps prtect them. The virtual tur f Dunhuang Grttes (敦煌石窟) is a gd example f this as turists can view the paintings withut standing near them.
Secnd, it can make the cultural heritage mre famus by spreading infrmatin abut them thrugh the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tur f the Dunhuang Grttes became very ppular at the Hannver Wrld Exp, which increased the number f freign turists visiting the site in the fllwing years.
Last, it stres all the infrmatin f the cultural heritage. Even if the real nes are damaged ne day, peple can still knw what they were like and can build a new ne if wanted. Of curse, hwever exact a mdel is, it is nt the real ne.
Maybe we will have better technlgies in the future, but the digital technlgy ffers a practical way t prtect cultural heritage at the mment.
61．We can see the damaged parts f thse wnders ________.
A．by entering the buildingsB．thrugh a vide game
C．by spreading infrmatinD．by creating anther cpy
62．Which is the crrect rder f digitalizing ancient buildings accrding t the passage?
① Build 3D mdels. ② Measure everything. ③ Scan the ancient buildings. ④ Make a cpy exactly as the real ne.
A．②①④③B．③①②④C．①②④③D．②③①④
63．The writer uses the example f Dunhuang in Para. 3 and 4 t ________.
A．shw the writer is really interested in travelling t Dunhuang
B．prve peple can build a new ne if the real nes are damaged
C．shw Dunhuang Grttes are disappearing because f the disaster
D．prve cmputers and phnes makes digital cpies mre valuable
64．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) twards the digital technlgy?
A．Psitive.B．Negative.C．DisappintedD．Uncertain.
65．What is the best title f the passage?
A．The cultural heritage.B．The damaged parts.
C．The digital technlgy.D．The Dunhuang Grttes.
(E)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。
Yu knw that yu must wake up early in the mrning, but yu simply can’t. When the alarm clck rings, yu just want t sleep. Of curse yu knw yu must, but this sleep is s sweet that yu are ready t give up yur musts fr it. 66
There is n dubt that yu want t becme an early riser, yu want t wake up at 4 r 5 am and start yur wrk, but it just seems like it’s nt wrking well with yu. Here are tw ways yu can fllw t start waking up at 4 am.
Firstly and mst imprtantly yu have t ask yurself this questin. 67 Yu must have a strng reasn. Like an example, if yu aren’t ging t get up at 4 am, yu might fall behind thers. That’s prbably what drives mst peple t be early up every mrning. As fr me, it’s imprtant t get up early, r my plans fr the day will fall behind. 68
But n matter what an imprtant plan yu have in the mrning, yu are nt ging t wake up if yu wn’t have enugh sleep. Yu might d it nce r twice, but in mst f the cases, sleep is ging t beat yu because yur bdy really needs it. The idea is t frm a habit f sleeping early.
69 Yu can’t turn it ff when it rings while yu are half asleep, yu’ll have t wake up, stand up and walk t turn it ff, and by then, yu will be ready awake. And make sure yu have a bttle f water right beside yur bed. 70
A．After drinking it, yu’ll find it much easier t get up.
B．Why d I want t wake up at 4 am?
C．Anther thing yu can actually d is t keep yur alarm, far frm yur bed.
D．S cme up with an imprtant and strng reasn t wake up that early.
E．Especially when last night yu culd nt all asleep at all, yu fund t difficult t wake up at this mment.
V. 情景交际。根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。（每小题2分, 满分10分）
71．当别人对你表示感谢，你可以这样应答：
It’s .
72．你想提醒同伴上课铃响了，可以这样说:
Listen!
73．建议对方不要到拥挤的地方去，可以这样说：
Yu’d better .
74．当你想了解外国友人在中国生活得怎么样，可以这样问他：
?
75．当你看到别人在公共场所随地吐痰，可以这样对他说：
Dn’t
VI. 看图写话。（每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76． it breathe

77． be, since 2015

78． d harm t

79． there be, sing

80． ught t, leave

VⅡ. 短文填词
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Three taiknauts, Nie Haisheng, Liu Bming and Tang Hngb, 81 (enter) China’s space statin n June 17, ending the histry f n Chinese peple in space statins. They wuld stay in the space statin fr three mnths and take n different 82 (task). Inside Tianhe, the cre mdule (核心舱) f China’s space statin different areas are available (可用于) fr the taiknauts’ wrking and living. They are 83 t enjy fantastic fd in space. Over 120 kinds f fd are 84 [prəˈvaɪdɪd] fr them t get enugh energy. They can als get much 85 (physics) exercise in space t keep their muscles (肌肉) in gd 86 [kənˈdɪʃnz]. There are single bedrms in the sleeping area, but they have t sleep in sleeping bags 87 f beds. 88 they have t wrk mre than eight hurs a day, they can still have a shrt sleep during the nn break.
89 t China’s satellite systems, the taiknauts in China’s space statin can 90 [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] with the cntrl center n the earth r their families at any time.
VI. 书面表达。（满分15分）
91．作为全国文明城市——福清的一个市民，我们对于我们的家乡福清，感到骄傲与自豪。假如你是李杰，你的英国朋友Peter下个月要来福清游玩，请你根据以下信息，写一封信给他，让他对我们家乡有所了解。
1.地理位置佳：位于福州东南部，风景优美；人口130多万；2.城市变化大：发展迅速，到处高楼耸立，有了环城公路；3.名胜古迹多：历史悠久，如石竹山、黄檗寺、弥勒岩等。要求：
（1）必须用上以上所有的信息，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。
（2）不要逐字翻译，并适当发挥。
（3）词数80左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数。
（4）文中不得出现真实的校名，地名，人名等。
提示词：黄檗寺——Huangb Temple，弥勒岩——Maitreya Rck
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t hear that yu’ll cme fr a visit t Fuqing. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jie
Sally and the Envirnmental Club
The time she jined it
Tw 16 ag.
Number f members
17 .
On Sunday mrning
Walk arund schl and 18 t pick up the rubbish.
On Sunday afternn
19 the rubbish at schl.
On 20 and Thursday
Walk, run r ride a bike t schl.
1．B
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】略
7．A
【原文】M: I can’t find Lily anywhere. Has she gne t the library?
W: N, she has gne t the railway statin t meet her cusin.
8．C
【原文】略
9．B
【原文】略
10．A 11．B
【原文】略
12．B 13．C
【原文】略
14．A 15．C
【原文】略
16．years 17．Thirty-eight##38 18．cmmunities 19．Srt 20．Tuesday
【原文】略
21．C
【详解】句意：——你的弟弟现在在做什么？——他正在下棋。
考查冠词。a一，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指，用于乐器等前；/零冠词，用于球类，棋类等前。根据“chess”可知，此处用零冠词。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：——我们带着这么多东西怎么回去？——别担心。鲍勃会来接我们。
考查动词短语辨析。打电话；接；让某人振作起来。结合语境和答语中“Dn’t wrry.”可知第二个人让第一个人不要担心，虽然有很东西，但鲍勃会来接他们回去。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：——看，有人打扫过教室了，它现在十分干净。——好吧。不是我，我没有做。
考查现在完成时。根据“it is s clean nw”可知现在教室干净，打扫是在之前进行的。表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词。sme为不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词要用单三形式。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：——我的英语口语不比我的书面英语好。你能帮我吗？——我当然可以。
考查比较级。as gd as如……一样好；as well as如……一样好；n better than不如……好。根据“My spken English is … my written English. Culd yu help me with them”可知，需要对方的帮助，说明口语不如书面英语好，故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：你应该学会照顾你自己。毕竟，你不再是一个孩子了。
考查介词短语辨析。In shrt总之；After all毕竟；At last最后。结合语境可知说话人认为对方不再是个孩子了，所以得学会照顾自己，这里用“After all毕竟”，表示某种补充条件或原因。故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：——中国这些年取得了很大的进步。——确实如此。
考查倒装句。S it has确实如此；S has it它也是；S des it它也是。“S＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语”的结构表示上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文，而“S+主语+谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）”则表示“的确，确实如此”，侧重赞同或强调前面所说的情况。结合语境可知中国在这些年确实取得了很大的进步，答句应是对此赞同，而且前一句是现在完成时，所以用S it has。故选A。
27．C
【详解】句意：——你想要一杯黑咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝。它对我的胃不好。
考查副词辨析。almst几乎；nly仅仅；hardly几乎不。根据题干中“N, thanks.”及“It's bad fr my stmach.”可知是觉得黑咖啡对胃不好，所以几乎不喝。故选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：——我担心下周的考试。——如果你不相信你自己，就没有人会相信你了。
考查不定代词。smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没人。根据“If yu dn’t believe in yurself, ... will.”可知，表示如果你连自己都不相信自己，那么就没有人相信你。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：——老师告诉你什么了？——她告诉我每次都要避免同样的错误。
考查动词辨析。make制造；avid避免；crrect改正。根据“the same mistake each time”可知，应是要避免犯相同的错误，所以这里用动词avid。故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：——我已经借了这本书两个星期了，所以我必须把它还给图书馆。——请马上做这件事。
考查动词辨析。brrwed借入，非延续性动词；lent借出，非延续性动词；kept保有，存放，延续性动词。根据“the bk”和“fr tw weeks”可知，这里表示已经借了这本书两周了，动词应用延续性动词。故应用kept，和have一起构成现在完成时结构。故选C。
31．C
【详解】句意：——我们班五分之四的学生通过了考试。——哦，这意味着他们中的20%应该更加努力。
考查数字运算。One fifth五分之一；One furth四分之一；Fur fifths五分之四。根据“twenty percent f them shuld wrk harder”可知，有20%，即五分之一的学生没通过考试，那么通过考试的人数占五分之四。故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：﹣香港回归祖国多长时间了？﹣20年了，时间过得真快啊！根据回答"Fr 20 years"可知，此处询问时间段。A 多久之后；B 多长时间；C 多久一次．B选项询问时间段，故答案为B．
点睛：做这种题，首先应该看答语，根据答语来判断用哪个疑问词。以Hw sn开头的句子，其答语是in+时间段；以Hw lng开头的答语是fr+时间段或since+句子或短语；以Hw ften开头的句子，答语是表示频率的词。
33．C
【详解】句意：——这两门课你喜欢哪一门，艺术还是音乐？——都喜欢，我认为它们真的很有趣。
考查代词辨析。neither都不；either（两者中）任何一个；bth两者都。根据“I think they are really interesting”可知，两个学科都喜欢，故选C。
34．A
【详解】句意：——那边的男孩是吉姆吗？——不，不可能是他。他去了澳大利亚。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t表示禁止，不允许；needn’t没有必要。结合语境和答句中“He has gne t Australia.”可知那边的男孩不可能是吉姆，因为吉姆去了澳大利亚，所以这里用can’t表示否定推测。故选A。
35．A
【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们还记得三年前为什么来到这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想。
考查宾语从句。why yu came here你为什么来到这里；hw yu came here你是怎么来的；wh yu met你遇到了谁。根据答语“T realize ur dreams.”可知，是目的，用why提问，故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的朋友大卫去了很远的地方工作，让作者照顾他在山上的院子。通过这个故事，告诉我们不要轻易地否定一个人，给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。
36．句意：他很勤劳，经常保持院子干净，没有草。
dirty脏的；dry干燥的；clean干净的。根据“wrked hard ”和“withut any grass”可知，他经常保持院子干净。故选C。
37．句意：但我懒得去扫落叶，而且我从不拔草。
always总是；never从不；ften经常。根据“allwing it t grw rapidly and freely”可知，作者从不拔草。故选B。
38．句意：在初春，三月，树叶绿而柔软。
spring春天；autumn秋天；summer夏天。根据“in March”可知，在春天。故选A。
39．句意：这些花看起来像那些森林中的兰花，但它们是黄色的。
then然后；r或者；but但是。根据“The flwers lked like thse frest rchids”和“they were yellw, unlike thse purple r red frest rchids.”可知，前后句是转折关系，故要用but。故选C。
40．句意：我摘了一朵花，然后去找一个研究植物的朋友。
seasns季节；plants植物；muntains山脉。结合语境可知，作者去找了一个研究植物的朋友。故选B。
41．句意：我朋友一看到它就问我在哪儿摘的。
that后接陈述句；where在哪里；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，此处考查宾语从句引导词。根据下文“I tld the gd news t David…. After a while he said gently that he saw the rchid in the yard every year”可知，作者的朋友问他在哪里摘的。故选B。
42．句意：他兴奋地解释说：“这种兰花很难找，现在每株至少值1万美元。”
excitedly兴奋地；carelessly粗心地；successfully成功地。根据下文“This kind f rchid is hard t find. Nw it is wrth at least 10,000 dllars each.”可知，他兴奋地解释。故选A。
43．句意：他很惊讶。
relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I tld the gd news t David.”可知，我把这个好消息告诉了大卫，这个消息是“他院子里长出的兰花，每株至少值1万美元”。大卫听到这个消息应该是很惊讶。故选C。
44．句意：如果我能等几年，它就会在几年前开花。
wait等待；take拿，带走；get获得。根据“it wuld flwer a few years befre.”可知，如果我能等几年。故选A。
45．句意：给“草”时间开花，给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。
chance机会；yard院子；flwer花。根据常识和“Give the ‘grass’ time t flwer”可知，该句想表达的是“给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会”。故选A。
46．C 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇用图表展示的调查报告。两个图表是关于多久吃一次快餐和为什么喜欢快餐的调查结果。
46．细节理解题。根据表一中的“Never 28%”可知，28%的人不吃快餐食品，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据表一中的“Every day 6%”可知，6%的人每天吃快餐食品，故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据表二中的“It tastes gd.”可知，有44个人喜欢吃快餐食品是因为快餐食品好吃。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据表二可知，调查人数中有24个人喜欢吃快餐食品是因为快餐食品可以被拿走，所占比例为24/200×100%=12%。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据表二“I dn’t knw what fd is healthier.”可知，有14个人不知道什么食物是健康的，选项D“有些人不知道什么食物是更健康的”正确。故选D。
51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个濒危的自然宝藏，包括乞力马扎罗山、冰川国家公园和大堡礁。
51．细节理解题。根据“Als, a valuable recrd f thusands f years f weather histry will als be lst if the ice melts.”可知，乞力马扎罗山非常重要，因为它有几千年气候历史的宝贵记录，故选D。
52．代词指代题。根据“By cmparisn, there are 26 glaciers remaining tday. But sme scientists estimate that they will be gne by 2030.”可知，如今还剩有26个冰川，它们也即将消失，“they”指代“glaciers冰川”，故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据“Rising sea temperatures are greatly harming the pllutin and visits by careless swimmers and divers als threaten the reef.”可知，小心的游客对大堡礁无害，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Here are sme examples f these places.”和“In 1850, there were abut 150 glaciers. By cmparisn, there are 26 glaciers remaining tday.”可知，作者使用了举例子、作比较、列数字的写作手法，没有下定义的写作手法，①③④正确，故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“Nina is reading a bk which described 37 endangered natural and cultural treasures in the wrld.”可知，这本书可能名为《濒危的珍宝》，故选B。
56．D 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了2020年11月1日至12月10日，中国开展了第七次全国人口普查，并详细地介绍了人口普查的历史、范围和意义等。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段中“7 millin census takers have asked each family abut their name, gender(性别), age, educatin, emplyment(职业) and s n.”可知七百万人口普查员询问了每个家庭关于他们名字、性别、年龄、教育和职业等问题，爱好不在调查范围内。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Frm Nvember 1st t December 10th in 2020, China started its seventh natinal ppulatin census(普查).”和第二段中“China has a natinal ppulatin census every 10 years.”可知2020年中国进行了第七次人口普查，且中国每十年进行一次人口普查，可得知第六次人口普查是在2010年。故选D。
58．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“At that time, there were abut 600 millin peple in China. But China’s ppulatin has bmed. It was abut 1.37 billin in 2010.”可知1953年中国大约有6亿人口。2010年时，中国人口大约为13.7亿人，可知人口数量激增，所以“bmed”表示激增。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据第三段“Fr the 2020’s natinal ppulatin census, all residents(居民) f China were included in the census … business r turist visas(签证) were nt cunted.”可知2020年的人口普查，所有的中国居民都包括在内，但是定居海外的中国公民和持有商务签证或旅游签证停留在中国的外国人不包括在内，A项表述正确。故选A。
60．段落大意题。根据最后一段中“2020’s census was different frm past nes in ne imprtant way.”可知2020年的人口普查在一个重要方面和以往有很大不同。故选B。
61．B 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了数字技术在文化遗产保护方面的作用。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But peple can see them in a new way—thrugh a vide game.”可知人们可以通过一款视频游戏看到被破坏的部分。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“By scanning (扫描) the ancient buildings, building 3D mdels, as well as measuring everything, scientists can make a cpy exactly as the real ne.”可知其顺序：扫描古建筑；建立3D模型；测量一切；制作复制品。故选B。
63．推理判断题。根据第三段内容，尤其是第一句“As cmputers and smart phnes are ppular, the digital cpy has great value.”可知随着电脑和智能手机的普及，数字拷贝具有巨大的价值，接下来以敦煌石窟为例进行说明。故选D。
64．推理判断题。结合全文语境，尤其是最后一句“Maybe we will have better technlgies in the future, but the digital technlgy ffers a practical way t prtect cultural heritage at the mment.”可知也许在未来会有更好的技术，但目前数字技术为保护文化遗产提供了一种实用的方法，可推断出作者对这种技术是很自信的。故选A。
65．最佳标题题。结合全文语境，尤其是第二段第一句“Maybe digital technlgy (数字技术) culd help prtect cultural heritage better.”可知本文主要介绍了数字技术在文化遗产保护方面的作用，根据选项可知“数字技术”可以作为本文的标题。故选C。
66．E 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文介绍了两种能让自己早起的办法：一是找到强烈的早起动力；二是把闹钟放在离床远的地方。
66．根据“but this sleep is s sweet that yu are ready t give up yur musts fr it”可知，此处讲早起的困难程度，E项“特别是当昨晚你根本睡不着的时候，你发现此时醒来太难了。”符合语境。故选E。
67．根据“Firstly and mst imprtantly yu have t ask yurself this questin.”可知，空处是一个问题，B项“为什么我想早上4点起床？”符合语境。故选B。
68．根据“it’s imprtant t get up early, r my plans fr the day will fall behind”可知，此处讲早起要有理由有动力，D项“所以，拿出一个重要而有力的理由来早起。”符合语境。故选D。
69．根据“Yu can’t turn it ff when it rings while yu are half asleep”可知，此处与闹钟相关，C项“你可以做的另一件事是让闹钟远离你的床。”符合语境。故选C。
70．根据“And make sure yu have a bttle f water right beside yur bed.”可知，空处与喝水相关，A项“喝了它，你会发现起床容易多了。”符合语境。故选A。
71．a pleasure
【详解】当别人表示感谢时，回答应该是“不用客气”，英文表达为It’s a pleasure。故填a pleasure。
72．There ges the bell.
【详解】根据题意及“Listen!”可知，铃声正在响；可用there引导的倒装句来表达此意，结构为there+谓语动词+主语，但此结构中要用一般现在时代替现在进行时；因为主语“the bell”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用ges，表示“铃声在响”。故填There ges the bell。
73．nt g t crwded places
【详解】had better nt d sth表示“最好不要做某事”；g t表示“去”；crwded places表示“拥挤的地方”。故填nt g t crwded places。
74．Hw d yu like living in China/What d yu think f living in China
【详解】“……怎么样？”有两种表达方式，为“Hw d yu d yu think ”；在中国生活“live in China”，介词后跟动名词。故填Hw d yu like living in China/What d yu think f living in China。
75．spit (anywhere) in public./spit in public (places).
【详解】看到有人吐痰，可以说“不要在公共场所随地吐痰”，用祈使句的否定形式，“Dn’t”后接动词原形。spit (anywhere)“（随地）吐痰”，in public (places)“在公共场所”。故填spit (anywhere) in public./spit in public (places).
76．It’s hard/difficult fr him t breathe. 77．He/The man has been an engineer since 2015. 78．Smking des harm t ur/yur lungs. 79．There is a bird singing in the tree. 80．We/Yu ught t turn(shut) ff the light(s) when we/yu leave the rm.
【解析】76．根据所给单词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“他呼吸很困难。”时态是一般现在时。It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”；hard/difficult是形容词作表语；him宾格代词；breathe“呼吸”。故填It’s hard/difficult fr him t breathe.
77．根据所给单词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“他从2015年起就是一名工程师。”时态是一般现在时。He/The man作主语；have been作谓语；an engineer作表语；since 2015作状语。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填He/The man has been an engineer since 2015.
78．根据所给单词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“吸烟对我们/你们的肺有害。”时态是一般现在时。Smking是动名词作主语；d harm t“对……有害”；ur/yur lungs作宾语。主语是动名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填Smking des harm t ur/yur lungs.
79．根据所给单词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“有一只鸟在树上唱歌。”时态是一般现在时。there be“有”；a bird作主语；singing是现在分词作定语；in the tree作状语。故填There is a bird singing in the tree.
80．根据所给单词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“我们/你们离开房间时，应该关灯。”时态是一般现在时。We/Yu作主语；ught t turn(shut) ff作谓语；the light(s)作宾语；when we/yu leave the rm是when引导的时间状语从句。故填We/Yu ught t turn(shut) ff the light(s) when we/yu leave the rm.
81．entered 82．tasks 83．able 84．prvided 85．physical 86．cnditins 87．instead 88．Thugh##Althugh 89．Thanks 90．cmmunicate
【导语】本文讲述了中国三名宇航员在太空的生活。
81．句意：6月17日，三名宇航员聂海胜、刘伯明和汤洪波进入中国空间站，结束了没有中国人进入空间站的历史。结合语境可知本句讲述了过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以这里用动词“enter进入”的过去式。故填entered。
82．句意：他们将在空间站停留三个月，执行不同的任务。结合语境和空前“different”可知这里用可数名词“task任务”的复数形式。故填tasks。
83．句意：他们能够在太空中享受美食。结合语境和上下文“Inside Tianhe, the cre mdule (核心舱) f China’s space statin different areas are available (可用于) fr the taiknauts’ wrking and living.”以及“Over 120 kinds f fd are…fr them t get enugh energy.”可知中国宇航员可以在核心舱享用美味的食物，本句用短语“能够做某事be able t d sth”。故填able。
84．句意：为了让他们获得足够的能量，（空间站）给他们提供了120多种食物。结合语境和音标提示可知这里用动词“提供prvide”的过去分词prvided，与空前“are”构成一般现在时的被动语态，短语“prvide sth fr sb提供某物给某人”。故填prvided。
85．句意：他们还可以在太空中进行大量的体育锻炼，以保持肌肉的良好状态。分析句子可知这里应用名词“physics”的形容词，作定语，修饰“exercise”，构成短语“physical exercise体育锻炼”。故填physical。
86．句意：他们还可以在太空中进行大量的体育锻炼，以保持肌肉的良好状态。结合语境和音标提示可知这里用名词“状况cnditin”的复数cnditins，构成短语“in gd cnditins情况良好”。故填cnditins。
87．句意：睡觉区有单人卧室，但他们得睡在睡袋里，而不是床上。结合语境和常识可知在太空失重环境中，宇航员不能在床上睡觉，而是钻进睡袋睡觉，所以本句用短语“而不是instead f”。故填instead。
88．句意：虽然他们每天得工作八个多小时，他们仍然可以在中午休息时小睡一会。结合语境可知宇航员们在太空里一天要工作8个多小时，但中午有午休时间，所以这里用thugh或althugh引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Thugh/Althugh。
89．句意：多亏了中国的卫星系统，中国空间站的宇航员们可以随时与地球上的控制中心或他们的家人联系。结合语境和空后“the taiknauts in China’s space statin can…with the cntrl center n the earth r their families at any time.”可知由于有了卫星系统，宇航员在太空也能随时与地球取得联系，本句用短语“多亏了thanks t”，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks。
90．句意：多亏了中国的卫星系统，中国空间站的宇航员们可以随时与地球上的控制中心或他们的家人联系。结合语境和音标提示可知这里用动词“cmmunicate沟通，交流”，空前有情态动词“can”，所以这里cmmunicate用原形。故填cmmunicate。
91．例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t hear that yu’ll cme fr a visit t Fuqing. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
Fuqing lies in the sutheast f Fuzhu. It’s a beautiful city with a lng histry. It has a ppulatin f mre than 13 millin. The peple here are very friendly. In recent years, Fuqing has develped rapidly. The buildings have becme higher and brighter. Mre and mre ring rads have appeared. In fact, it’s a wnderful place t visit. In ur city, there are many places f interest, such as the Huangb Temple and the Maitreya Rck. Besides, yu can enjy many kinds f delicius snacks if yu cme.
I hpe my hmetwn — Fuqing will change fr better and better. Als, I hpe yu can enjy yurself here.
Yurs,
Li Jie
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和现在完成时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出主题；
第二步，介绍家乡。从“地理位置、城市变化以及名胜古迹”方面详细地介绍家乡；
第三步，书写结语。表达对家乡的祝福和对客人的欢迎。
[亮点词汇]
①lies in位于
②places f interest名胜古迹
③besides此外
[高分句型]
①Besides, yu can enjy many kinds f delicius snacks if yu cme. (if引导条件状语从句)
②I hpe my hmetwn — Fuqing will change fr better and better. (省略that的宾语从句)