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2022-2023学年福建省厦门双十中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试题-含答案（不含听力）
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这是一份2022-2023学年福建省厦门双十中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试题-含答案（不含听力），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， A， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
姓名：________ 班级：________座号：________
（试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
考生注意：
本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-70题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分（选择题）
Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案（每段对话读两遍）
6. What did Linda drink last night?
A. Sme cffee. B. Sme juice. C. Sme milk.
7. What des Amy think f the news prgram?
A. Bring. B. Relaxing. C. Useful.
8. Hw ften des the man g t the cinema?
A. Hardly ever. B. Once a mnth. C. Twice a mnth
9. What prgram dcs Susan like?
A. Sap peras. B. Talk shws. C. Sprts shws.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What is Tny like?
A. He’s shy. B. He’s utging. C. He’s fun.
11. What d Tny and Paul like?
A. Drawing. B. Playing the drums. C. Playing vlleyball.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What des Jeff like t d in the evening?
A. T play cards. B. T watch mvies. C. T talk with friends.
13. What des Jeff think f sap peras?
A. Creative. B. Successful. C. Bring.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At hme. B. At a cinema. C. In a car.
15. What are the tw speakers ging t d next?
A. G t anther cinema. B. Ck dinner. C. Buy sme fd.
第三节 听对话或短文
根据所所到的对话内容及要求完成表格，每空一词，（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ. 语言知识运用（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分18分）
1．________ umbrella behind the dr is mine.
A．AB．AnC．The
2．—Where is my pet bird?
—I’m srry. It flew ut ________ the pen windw in the kitchen.
A．thrughB．inC．with
3．—Why d we check ur bags ver and ver again?
—Just t make sure we take ________.
A．anythingB．everythingC．smething
4．—Lucy, I will buy yu an iPhne-14 as a gift if yu win the ________.
—Ww, I will wrk hard, Mm!
A．discussinB．infrmatinC．cmpetitin
5．The fans f Disneyland theme park in Flrida said it “lst its magic” ________ it’s t expensive.
A．thughB．becauseC．if
6．Yu shuld wash hands befre yu ________ the baby.
A．tuchB．actC．share
7．—What d yu knw abut Walt Disney?
—He was ________ creating Mickey Muse. As a result, everyne knws him.
A．interested inB．ppular withC．famus fr
8．We can d many things t make ur schl beautiful. ________, we can water the trees.
A．Fr exampleB．In factC．As a result
9．Please tell me the truth (真相). Dn’t ________ any stries again.
A．put upB．make upC．take up
10．—D yu like cffee tday?
—Sure. But I think it will taste ________ if yu put sme milk int it.
A．gdB．betterC．best
11．—________ hurs d yu sleep every night?
—Abut 8 hurs.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw many
12．—I missed the beginning f the Vice f China yesterday evening!
—________. Yu can watch the re-play tnight.
A．Hurry upB．What a pityC．Try yur best
第二节 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分12分）
I can’t remember when I started cllecting rubbish. But it was when I gt tired f seeing rubbish near my hme and I realized that 13 else was ging t pick it up.
I live clse t a frest in Ohi, America. One day there was s much rubbish there and I became very angry. I 14 t clean up the frest as sn as I culd.
I made my 15 trip t clean the frest that afternn. I tk a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting, my bag was 16 ! It had cans, bttles, brken glass and newspapers in it.
Since the first trip three years ag, I’ve gne t the frest fur times a 17 t cllect rubbish. I’m ften there fr three hurs. It makes me feel great t d smething fr the envirnment. After each trip, I 18 all the rubbish I’ve fund. If any f it is recycled (可回收的), I will keep it in my bags. I can’t understand 19 peple drp rubbish. But I will 20 cllecting it until they stp drpping it.
I knw I can nly d a little bit t help the earth, but I think it is imprtant.
13．A．nbdyB．smebdyC．everybdy
14．A．waitedB．decidedC．dreamed
15．A．secndB．nextC．first
16．A．dirtyB．brkenC．full
17．A．yearB．hurC．day
18．A．lk atB．lk utC．lk after
19．A．whenB．whatC．why
20．A．keepB．mindC．frget
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）
第一节 阅读 以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分24分）
A
Once there was a little by wh lived in the cuntry. They had t use an uthuse, and the little by hated it because it was ht in summer, cld in winter and gave ut terrible smell all the time. The uthuse was sitting n the bank f a river and the by decided that ne day he wuld push that uthuse int the river.
One day after a spring rain, the sunshine was warm. The river was full, s the little by decided that was the day t push the uthuse int the river. S he gt a large stick (棍子) and started pushing. Finally, the uthuse fell int the river and went away.
That evening his dad tld him t g utside after dinner. Knwing that meant a spanking, the little by cried and asked why. The dad replied, “Smene pushed the uthuse int the river tday. It was yu, wasn’t it, sn?” The by answered yes. Then he thught a mment and said, “Dad, I read in schl tday that Gerge Washingtn cut dwn a cherry tree and didn’t get int truble because he tld the truth.”
The dad replied, “Well, sn, Gerge Washingtn’s father wasn’t in that cherry free.”
21．When did the by push the uthuse int the river?
A．On a rainy day.B．On a sunny day.C．On a snwy day.D．On a windy day.
22．What des the underlined wrd “spanking” mean?
A．B．C．D．
23．What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A．The by’s dad cked the supper.B．The by’s dad wasn’t angry at all.
C．The by cut dwn a tree nce.D．The by tld the truth t his dad.
24．What des the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?
A．The by didn’t get int truble.
B．The cherry tree was t high t climb.
C．The by wuld be punished (惩罚) n a cherry tree.
D．The by’s dad was in the uthuse at that time.
B
NASA is lking fr funny astrnauts. It wants t send astrnauts t Mars in 2030. The funny astrnauts will be part f the team.
Here is NASA’s ad (招聘广告)
Why funny astrnauts?Flying t Mars is a lng trip. It’s a challenge (挑战) fr astrnauts. They have t stay in a spaceship fr abut tw years. S the team needs sme astrnauts with a sense f humr. They can help everyne get alng. They can als make the trip enjyable.
Being funny is nt enugh.
Hwever, the astrnauts have t be mre than just funny. They als need t be excellent scientists and be able t finish hard training (训练).
25．The astrnauts NASA is lking fr shuld be ________.
A．strict and smartB．clever and clC．crazy and utgingD．funny and quiet
26．Astrnauts wanted in the ad might dress up like the persn in Picture ________.
A．B．C．D．
27．NASA wants these astrnauts t ________.
A．teach scientists hw t tell jkesB．train the scientists
C．make the trip hardD．bring fun t the trip t Mars
28．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Funny astrnauts shuld als knw science.B．The trip t Mars is fr abut ne year.
C．All the astrnauts dn’t need training.D．These astrnauts will get t Mars in 2033.
C
If yu ask peple what they think f graffiti (涂鸦), mst say it is bad fr public (公共的) things, but sme peple like the pictures r wrds painted n walls and think f it as an art.
Wall painting appeared abut 40,000 years ag. Humans lng befre used t paint pictures f peple r wild animals n the walls and tps f the caves (洞穴). Study shws that they were nt used t make the living envirnment better, as there were n peple living in mst f the caves at the time when the paintings were created. Many experts (专家) believe that cave paintings must be a way f cmmunicating (交流) with thers.
Tday, street art is nt ften fund in art shws. ▲ Street artists use the streets as their art shws t cmmunicate with the public. There are even a few walls arund the wrld where graffiti is welcmed. Fr example, the famus Jhn Lennn Wall, in Prague in the Czech Republic, was filled with graffiti pictures frm the Beatles’ sngs. It was ppular in the 1980s until the wall was painted ver again with a new clr in 2000.
29．What des the writer want t tell us in the first paragraph?
A．Where we can see graffiti.B．Hw peple like graffiti.
C．What is graffiti.D．Hw lng the histry f graffiti is.
30．What is the rle f cave paintings fr experts?
A．T tell peple the date.B．T shw peple’s lve fr life.
C．T send messages.D．T make the living better.
31．Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ ?
A．But wrks f art in public places are ppular with artists.
B．Because few peple can enjy graffiti.
C．Street art isn’t ppular with peple.
D．Street art shws aren’t allwed in cities.
32．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．the ways f graffitiB．the places f graffiti
C．sme painters f graffitiD．the culture f graffiti
D
阅读短文，完成下列表格，每空不超过4个词。
We are ging t say gdbye t 2022, the Year f the Tiger sn. But hw much d yu knw abut the culture f the tiger?
Tigers in China
Fr Chinese, the tiger is the king f all the animals. S in Chinese culture, tigers are a symbl f being strng and pwerful! That’s the reasn why tigers play an imprtant rle in the lives f cmmn peple. Peple believe this big cat can prtect them and make them strnger. That’s why we can see tigers n many everyday things in China.
● Tiger pictures n the wall
In Chinese peple’s huses, yu can see pictures f tigers n the walls. They are t prtect peple frm danger.
● Tiger hats and shes
They are made in the shape f a tiger’s head. Chinese babies ften wear them. Parents hpe their kids will grw t be as strng as little tigers.
● Clth tigers
Peple make clth tigers during Dragn Bat Festival. It is said that the tigers culd eat up the bad animals and keep diseases (疾病) away.
Tigers in the West
Tigers are als seen as very pwerful animals. In English, if smene is angry, yu can say “easy tiger” t make him calm dwn (冷静). Anther famus phrase is “eye f the tiger”. It means t be strng.
Ⅳ. 书面表达（共五节，满分58分）
第一节 连词成句
重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达（每小题2分，满分10分）
37．really, I, enjyed, twn, arund, walking, the
.
38．quite, next, fr, me, full, week, is
.
39．are, funnier, yu, yur, than, brther
?
40．the, wh, beautifully, can, sing, mst
?
41．watch, plan, t, I, with, mvies, Lily
.
第二节 情景交际
根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
42．你想知道同桌假期都去了什么地方，你可以这么问他：
?
43．你想知道Alice多久购物一次，你可以这么问她：
Alice?
44．你想告诉妈妈你比Jack更高，你可以这么说：
than Jack.
45．你刚到新的城市，你想知道这个城市最好的电影院是哪家，你可以这样问朋友：
in the city?
46．Mary想告诉你她不喜欢新闻，她可以这么说：
.
第三节 短文填词
根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Nwadays lsing weight (减肥) becmes ppular. Peple want t lse weight s that they can lk nice and feel gd. If yu want t lse weight, yu can d the fllwing things. They can 47 yu a lt.
Remember t eat sme fruit and vegetables every day.
Fruit and vegetables can help yu keep 48 (health). Because fresh fruit and vegetables are gd fr yur health, yu shuld eat them at 49 /li:st/ three times a day. They als make yu feel full, s yu wn’t need t eat t much rice.
Yu shuld eat less 50 like prk and beef.
If yu want, yu can eat fish. But yu shuldn’t cat t much fish, 51 /ˈaɪðə(r)/.
Dn’t miss any meal.
Yu can eat 52 (many) than three meals a day, but just a little every time. Yu wn’t get 53 /fæt/ in this way.
Try nt t drink juice r cla.
Yu shuld try nt t drink juice r cla 54 there is much sugar (糖) in them. Instead, yu shuld drink 55 /ɪˈnʌf/ water a day.
Ding exercise is imprtant as well.
The sprts such as 56 (run), walking and cycling can help yu lse weight.
第四节 看图写句 （每小题2分，满分8分）
根据所给图片和提示单词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
57．g, yesterday
58．Bb, twice
59．than
60． be talented in
第五节 短文写作（满分15分）
61．为了迎接中国电影金鸡奖的颁奖典礼，学校将于下周举办一个电影分享会。请你作为班级的代表，推荐一部优秀影片。内容包括：
1. 电影的名字、类型和简单故事情节等；
2. 你的推荐理由。
要求：
1. 字数不少于80词；
2. 必须包含所有的内容要点，可适当发挥；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名及校名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gina’s gd friends
Sarah
● She is mre 16 than Gina.● She desn’t play tennis as well as Gina.
● She 17 better than Gina.
Nick
● His birthday is in 18 .● He 19 gets gd grades.
● He enjys reading and playing chess 20 .
Mars Astrnauts Wanted
Yu must be:
● smart
● able t stay cl all the time
● able t tell stries and jkes
Yu must have:
● a crazy hairstyle
● big shes
● a big red nse
Tiger Culture
Tigers 33
Peple put the pictures f tigers 34 f the huses t be away frm danger.
Babies wear tiger hats because their parents hpe them t be 35 little tigers.
Peple make clth tigers during Dragn Bat Festival and Tiger buns during the new year.
Tiger in the West
There are sme sayings abut tiger. Fr example, yu can say “easy tiger” t a/an 36 persn t make him calm dwn.
1．C
【详解】句意：门后面的伞是我的。
考查冠词用法。根据“umbrella behind the dr”可知，此处特指门后的那把伞，用the表示特指，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——我的宠物鸟在哪里？——对不起。它从厨房敞开的窗户飞了出去。
考查介词辨析。thrugh穿过（从内部）；in在里面；with和。根据“flew pen windw”可知是从窗户飞了出去，从内部穿过用thrugh。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——为什么我们要一遍又一遍地检查我们的包？——确保我们把所有东西都带走了。
考查代词辨析。anything任何事；everything一切；smething某事。根据“Why d we check ur bags ver and ver again?”可知一遍又一遍地检查包是为了确保把所有东西都带走了。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——Lucy，如果你赢了比赛，我会给你买一部iPhne-14作为礼物。——哇，妈妈，我会努力奋斗的！
考查名词辨析。discussin讨论；infrmatin信息；cmpetitin比赛。根据“I will buy yu an iPhne-14 as a gift if yu win the”可知，赢得比赛会得到一部iPhne-14作为礼物，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：佛罗里达州迪士尼乐园的粉丝们表示，迪士尼乐园“失去了魔力”，因为它太贵了。
考查连词辨析。thugh尽管；because因为；if如果。根据“lst its magic”可知粉丝们这样说的原因是它太贵了。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：你摸婴儿之前应该洗手。
考查动词辨析。tuch触摸；act表演；share分享。根据“Yu shuld wash hands befre yu … the baby”可知，摸婴儿之前应该洗手，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你对沃尔特·迪斯尼了解多少？——他因创造米老鼠而闻名。结果，每个人都认识他。
考查形容词短语辨析。interested in对……感兴趣；ppular with受……欢迎；famus fr因……而出名。根据“He was … creating Mickey Muse. As a result, everyne knws him”可知，此处指因创造米老鼠而闻名，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：我们可以做很多事情来使我们的学校变得美丽。例如，我们可以给树浇水。
考查介词短语。fr example例如；in fact事实上；as a result结果。根据“We can d many things t make ur schl can water the trees.”可知此处是举例说明如何使学校变得美丽。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：请告诉我真相。别再编故事了。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；make up编造；take up占据。根据“Dn’t … any stries again”可知，此处指不要再编造故事，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你今天喜欢喝咖啡吗？——当然。但我认为如果你放一些牛奶进去，味道会更好。
考查比较级。根据“if yu put sme milk int it”可知，此处将“不放牛奶的咖啡”与“放牛奶的咖啡”相比较，所以此处用比较级better，故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你每晚睡几个小时？——大约8小时。
考查特殊疑问词。hw lng多长；hw ften多久一次；hw many多少。根据“Abut 8 hurs.”以及空后的“hurs”可知是问睡多少小时，故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上我错过了《中国好声音》的开场秀！——真遗憾。你今晚可以看重播。
考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；What a pity真遗憾；Try yur best尽你自己最大的努力。根据“I missed the beginning f the Vice f China yesterday evening”可知错过了开场秀，应是很遗憾的事情，选项B符合语境。故选B。
13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文讲述的是作者坚持捡拾垃圾的故事。作者发现森林里垃圾多，于是坚持捡拾，他认为自己只是为地球做了一点儿小贡献，但是他认为这很重要。
13．句意：但是当我厌倦了在我家附近看到垃圾时，我意识到没有人会去捡它。
nbdy没有人；smebdy某人；everybdy每个人。根据“ But it was when I gt tired f seeing rubbish near my hme”可知因为没人捡垃圾，所以家附近才会有很多垃圾，故选A。
14．句意：我决定尽快清理森林。
waited等待；decided决定；dreamed梦想。根据“One day there was s much rubbish there and I became very angry”可知作者很生气，所以决定清理森林。故选B。
15．句意：那天下午，我第一次去清理森林。
secnd第二的；next接下来的；first第一的。根据上文“I live clse t a frest in Ohi, America. One day there was s much rubbish there and I became very angry..”可知作者决定开始拾垃圾，所以这是第一次，故选C。
16．句意：开始捡垃圾十分钟后，我的袋子就满了！
dirty脏的；brken破碎的；full满的。根据“It had cans, bttles, brken glass and newspapers in it.”可知里面有罐头、瓶子、碎玻璃和报纸，所以袋子满了，故选C。
17．句意：自从三年前的第一次旅途以来，我每年去森林四次收集垃圾。
year年；hur小时；day天。根据“Since the first trip three years ag,”可知作者应该是每年去森林四次收集垃圾。故选A。
18．句意：每次旅行结束后，我都会看看我找到的所有垃圾。
lk at看；lk ut小心；lk after照顾。根据“ If any f it is recycled (可回收的), I will keep it in my bags.”可知要先看看拾到的垃圾，才会知道是否有可回收的，故选A。
19．意：我不明白人们为什么乱扔垃圾。
when何时；where哪里；why为什么。根据“I can’t drp rubbish.”可知不明白人们为什么乱扔垃圾，故选C。
20．句意：但我会继续把它捡起来，直到人们停止扔垃圾。
keep继续；mind介意；frget忘记。根据“cllecting it until they stp drpping it.”可知作者会一直捡垃圾，直到人们停止扔垃圾。故选A。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个小男孩把户外厕所推到河里，结果被爸爸教训的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“One day after a spring rain, the sunshine was warm. The river was full, s the little by decided that was the day t push the uthuse int the river.”可知一场春雨过后的一天，阳光很温暖，所以小男孩决定今天就把户外厕所推进河里。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据“That evening his dad tld him t g utside after dinner. Knwing that meant a spanking, the little by cried and asked why”可知小男孩哭了，因为他爸爸会惩罚他，选项A符合。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“The by answered yes...”可知当他爸爸问他是不是他把厕所推到了河里，他回答是，可见他给他爸爸讲了实话。故选D。
24．词句猜测题。根据“Well, sn, Gerge Washingtn’s father wasn’t in that cherry free”可知乔治砍树的时候，他爸爸不在树上，所以他说了实话没有被惩罚，但是这个小男孩被惩罚了，由此可推知他把厕所推进河里时，他爸爸在厕所里。故选D。
25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A
【导语】本文是美国国家航空航天局招聘搞笑宇航员的相关情况。
25．细节理解题。根据“Yu must be: ● smart ● able t stay cl all the time ● able t tell stries and jkes”可知宇航员必须聪明、能够一直保持冷静以及能够讲故事和笑话。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Yu must have: ● a crazy hairstyle ● big shes ● a big red nse”可知宇航员需要有一个疯狂的发型、大鞋和大红鼻，C选项符合，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“S the team needs sme astrnauts with a sense f humr. They can help everyne get alng. They can als make the trip enjyable.”可知美国宇航局希望这些宇航员能给火星之旅带来乐趣。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the astrnauts have t be mre than just funny. They als need t be excellent scientists and be able t finish hard training (训练).”可知搞笑的宇航员也应该懂科学。故选A。
29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了涂鸦艺术，虽然现在艺术博物馆里很少有涂鸦艺术，但是在公共场所的艺术作品仍然受到世界各地艺术家的欢迎。
29．主旨大意题。根据“If yu ask peple what they think f graffiti (涂鸦), mst say it is bad fr public (公共的) things, but sme peple like the pictures r wrds painted n walls and think f it as an art.”可知第一段主要介绍了人们对涂鸦艺术的看法。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Many experts (专家) believe that cave paintings must be a way f cmmunicating (交流) with thers.”可知许多专家认为，洞穴绘画一定是一种与他人交流的方式，即传送信息。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“Tday, street art is nt ften fund in art shws”以及“Street artists use the streets as their art shws t cmmunicate with the public”可知涂鸦艺术不常出现在艺术展中，但是街头艺术家利用街道作为他们的艺术表演来与公众交流，所以涂鸦艺术在公共场合很受欢迎，选项A“但是公共场所的艺术作品很受艺术家的欢迎”符合语境。故选A。
32．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了涂鸦艺术，虽然现在艺术博物馆里很少有涂鸦艺术，但是在公共场所的艺术作品仍然受到世界各地艺术家的欢迎。故选D。
33．in China 34．n the walls 35．as strng as 36．angry
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于虎的一些文化。
33．根据“Tigers in China...”可知右栏中是虎在中国的文化。故填in China。
34．根据“In Chinese peple’s huses, yu can see pictures f tigers n the walls.”可知在中国人的房子里，你可以在墙上看到老虎的照片。故填n the walls。
35．根据“Parents hpe their kids will grw t be as strng as little tigers.”可知父母希望他们的孩子长大后像小虎一样强壮。故填as strng as。
36．根据“if smene is angry, yu can say ‘easy tiger’ t make him calm dwn”可知如果有人生气，你可以说“easy tiger”，让他冷静下来。故填angry。
37．I really enjyed walking arund the twn
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；really是副词，作状语，位于主语后；enjyed作谓语；walking arund作宾语；the twn位于句末。故填I really enjyed walking arund the twn“我真的很喜欢在镇上散步”。
38．Next week is quite full fr me
【详解】next week作主语；is“是”；quite是副词，修饰形容词full；fr me“对我来说”，故填Next week is quite full fr me“下一周对于我来说相当忙”。
39．Are yu funnier than yur brther
【详解】yu作主语，一般疑问句将are放在句首；形容词比较级funnier作表语，than后接比较的对象yur brther，故填Are yu funnier than yur brther“你比你哥哥有趣吗”。
40．Wh can sing the mst beautifully
【详解】句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词是wh，情态动词can放后面，其后加动词原形sing；副词最高级the mst beautifully修饰动词，放动词后面。故填Wh can sing the mst beautifully“谁唱得最好”。
41．I plan t watch mvies with Lily
【详解】句子是肯定句，主语是I，谓语是plan；宾语是t watch mvies with Lily。故填I plan t watch mvies with Lily“我计划和莉莉一起看电影”。
42．Where did yu g n vacatin
【详解】where“在哪里”；g n vacatin“去度假”，询问过去发生的事情，此句应用一般过去时，特殊疑问句借助于助动词did，故填Where did yu g n vacatin。
43．Hw ften d yu g shpping
【详解】根据情景提示，可知是问频率，用特殊疑问词Hw ften，主语yu，购物g shpping，故填Hw ften d yu g shpping。
44．I am taller
【详解】可以这样说：“我比Jack高。”主语是第一人称I“我”，所以be动词用am；taller“更高”。故填I am taller。
45．Which cinema is the best
【详解】此处可表达为“哪个电影院是最好的电影院”，疑问词为which cinema，句子用一般现在时，be动词用is，表语用最高级best，最高级前加定冠词the。故填Which cinema is the best。
46．I dn’t like news
【详解】I“我”，dn’t like“不喜欢”，news“新闻”，故填I dn’t like news。
47．help 48．healthy 49．least 50．meat 51．either 52．mre 53．fat 54．because 55．enugh 56．running
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助减肥的方法。
47．句意：它们可以帮你很多忙。根据“ a lt”可知是下面的方面可以帮助减肥，help“帮助”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填help。
48．句意：水果和蔬菜可以帮助你保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
49．句意：因为新鲜的水果和蔬菜对你的健康有益，你应该每天至少吃三次。根据音标可知，此处是单词least“最少”，at least“至少”。故填least。
50．句意：你应该少吃像猪肉和牛肉这样的肉。根据“like prk and beef”可知这些都是肉类，meat“肉”，不可数名词。故填meat。
51．句意：但是你也不应该吃太多的鱼。根据音标可知，此处是单词either“也”。故填either。
52．句意：你一天可以吃三顿以上的饭，但每次只能吃一点。根据“than”可知此处用比较级mre。故填mre。
53．句意：这样你就不会变胖。根据音标可知，此处是单词fat“胖的”。故填fat。
54．句意：你应该尽量不要喝果汁或可乐，因为它们里面有很多糖。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
55．句意：相反，你应该每天喝足够的水。根据音标可知，此处是单词enugh“足够”。故填enugh。
56．句意：跑步、散步和骑自行车等运动可以帮助你减肥。such as后加动名词running“跑步”。故填running。
57．They climbed the muntain yesterday. 58．Bb plays basketball twice a week. 59．Lucy is fatter than Lily. 60．The girl is talented in dancing.
【解析】57．根据图片和单词可知此处可以表达为“他们昨天爬山了。”时态是一般过去时。they“他们”；climb the muntain“爬山”，谓语动词用过去式；yesterday“昨天”。故填They climbed the muntain yesterday.
58．根据图片和单词可知此处可以表达为“鲍勃一周打两次篮球。”时态是一般现在时。Bb作主语；play basketball“打篮球”；twice a week“一周两次”。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填Bb plays basketball twice a week.
59．根据图片和单词可知此处可以表达为“露西比莉莉胖。”时态是一般现在时。Lucy作主语，be动词用is；fatter“更胖”；than“比”，后加比较对象Lily。故填Lucy is fatter than Lily.
60．根据图片和单词可知此处可以表达为“这个女孩在跳舞方面很有天赋。”时态是一般现在时。girl“女孩”；be talented in“在某方面有天赋”，主语是单数，be动词用is；dance“跳舞”，动词，位于介词后，应用动名词作宾语。故填The girl is talented in dancing.
61．例文
My favrite mvie is Kung Fu Panda. It is a cartn mvie.
The mvie tells the stry f a cmmn panda named P. He did nt have a single skill, but he practiced Kung Fu with his master. He never gave up easily. Finally, he learned gd Kung Fu and beat Tiger Tar.
It is a funny but meaningful mvie. I will never frget it because I learn a lt frm it. Like P, I shuld believe in myself. I shuld als wrk hard and never give up.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的电影以及类型；
第二步，分享推荐的理由。
[亮点词汇]
①give up放弃
②learn frm从……中学习
③believe in相信
[高分句型]
I will never frget it because I learn a lt frm it.（because引导原因状语从句）
英语
姓名：________ 班级：________座号：________
（试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
考生注意：
本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-70题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分（选择题）
Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案（每段对话读两遍）
6. What did Linda drink last night?
A. Sme cffee. B. Sme juice. C. Sme milk.
7. What des Amy think f the news prgram?
A. Bring. B. Relaxing. C. Useful.
8. Hw ften des the man g t the cinema?
A. Hardly ever. B. Once a mnth. C. Twice a mnth
9. What prgram dcs Susan like?
A. Sap peras. B. Talk shws. C. Sprts shws.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What is Tny like?
A. He’s shy. B. He’s utging. C. He’s fun.
11. What d Tny and Paul like?
A. Drawing. B. Playing the drums. C. Playing vlleyball.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What des Jeff like t d in the evening?
A. T play cards. B. T watch mvies. C. T talk with friends.
13. What des Jeff think f sap peras?
A. Creative. B. Successful. C. Bring.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At hme. B. At a cinema. C. In a car.
15. What are the tw speakers ging t d next?
A. G t anther cinema. B. Ck dinner. C. Buy sme fd.
第三节 听对话或短文
根据所所到的对话内容及要求完成表格，每空一词，（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ. 语言知识运用（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分18分）
1．________ umbrella behind the dr is mine.
A．AB．AnC．The
2．—Where is my pet bird?
—I’m srry. It flew ut ________ the pen windw in the kitchen.
A．thrughB．inC．with
3．—Why d we check ur bags ver and ver again?
—Just t make sure we take ________.
A．anythingB．everythingC．smething
4．—Lucy, I will buy yu an iPhne-14 as a gift if yu win the ________.
—Ww, I will wrk hard, Mm!
A．discussinB．infrmatinC．cmpetitin
5．The fans f Disneyland theme park in Flrida said it “lst its magic” ________ it’s t expensive.
A．thughB．becauseC．if
6．Yu shuld wash hands befre yu ________ the baby.
A．tuchB．actC．share
7．—What d yu knw abut Walt Disney?
—He was ________ creating Mickey Muse. As a result, everyne knws him.
A．interested inB．ppular withC．famus fr
8．We can d many things t make ur schl beautiful. ________, we can water the trees.
A．Fr exampleB．In factC．As a result
9．Please tell me the truth (真相). Dn’t ________ any stries again.
A．put upB．make upC．take up
10．—D yu like cffee tday?
—Sure. But I think it will taste ________ if yu put sme milk int it.
A．gdB．betterC．best
11．—________ hurs d yu sleep every night?
—Abut 8 hurs.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw many
12．—I missed the beginning f the Vice f China yesterday evening!
—________. Yu can watch the re-play tnight.
A．Hurry upB．What a pityC．Try yur best
第二节 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分12分）
I can’t remember when I started cllecting rubbish. But it was when I gt tired f seeing rubbish near my hme and I realized that 13 else was ging t pick it up.
I live clse t a frest in Ohi, America. One day there was s much rubbish there and I became very angry. I 14 t clean up the frest as sn as I culd.
I made my 15 trip t clean the frest that afternn. I tk a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting, my bag was 16 ! It had cans, bttles, brken glass and newspapers in it.
Since the first trip three years ag, I’ve gne t the frest fur times a 17 t cllect rubbish. I’m ften there fr three hurs. It makes me feel great t d smething fr the envirnment. After each trip, I 18 all the rubbish I’ve fund. If any f it is recycled (可回收的), I will keep it in my bags. I can’t understand 19 peple drp rubbish. But I will 20 cllecting it until they stp drpping it.
I knw I can nly d a little bit t help the earth, but I think it is imprtant.
13．A．nbdyB．smebdyC．everybdy
14．A．waitedB．decidedC．dreamed
15．A．secndB．nextC．first
16．A．dirtyB．brkenC．full
17．A．yearB．hurC．day
18．A．lk atB．lk utC．lk after
19．A．whenB．whatC．why
20．A．keepB．mindC．frget
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）
第一节 阅读 以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分24分）
A
Once there was a little by wh lived in the cuntry. They had t use an uthuse, and the little by hated it because it was ht in summer, cld in winter and gave ut terrible smell all the time. The uthuse was sitting n the bank f a river and the by decided that ne day he wuld push that uthuse int the river.
One day after a spring rain, the sunshine was warm. The river was full, s the little by decided that was the day t push the uthuse int the river. S he gt a large stick (棍子) and started pushing. Finally, the uthuse fell int the river and went away.
That evening his dad tld him t g utside after dinner. Knwing that meant a spanking, the little by cried and asked why. The dad replied, “Smene pushed the uthuse int the river tday. It was yu, wasn’t it, sn?” The by answered yes. Then he thught a mment and said, “Dad, I read in schl tday that Gerge Washingtn cut dwn a cherry tree and didn’t get int truble because he tld the truth.”
The dad replied, “Well, sn, Gerge Washingtn’s father wasn’t in that cherry free.”
21．When did the by push the uthuse int the river?
A．On a rainy day.B．On a sunny day.C．On a snwy day.D．On a windy day.
22．What des the underlined wrd “spanking” mean?
A．B．C．D．
23．What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A．The by’s dad cked the supper.B．The by’s dad wasn’t angry at all.
C．The by cut dwn a tree nce.D．The by tld the truth t his dad.
24．What des the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?
A．The by didn’t get int truble.
B．The cherry tree was t high t climb.
C．The by wuld be punished (惩罚) n a cherry tree.
D．The by’s dad was in the uthuse at that time.
B
NASA is lking fr funny astrnauts. It wants t send astrnauts t Mars in 2030. The funny astrnauts will be part f the team.
Here is NASA’s ad (招聘广告)
Why funny astrnauts?Flying t Mars is a lng trip. It’s a challenge (挑战) fr astrnauts. They have t stay in a spaceship fr abut tw years. S the team needs sme astrnauts with a sense f humr. They can help everyne get alng. They can als make the trip enjyable.
Being funny is nt enugh.
Hwever, the astrnauts have t be mre than just funny. They als need t be excellent scientists and be able t finish hard training (训练).
25．The astrnauts NASA is lking fr shuld be ________.
A．strict and smartB．clever and clC．crazy and utgingD．funny and quiet
26．Astrnauts wanted in the ad might dress up like the persn in Picture ________.
A．B．C．D．
27．NASA wants these astrnauts t ________.
A．teach scientists hw t tell jkesB．train the scientists
C．make the trip hardD．bring fun t the trip t Mars
28．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Funny astrnauts shuld als knw science.B．The trip t Mars is fr abut ne year.
C．All the astrnauts dn’t need training.D．These astrnauts will get t Mars in 2033.
C
If yu ask peple what they think f graffiti (涂鸦), mst say it is bad fr public (公共的) things, but sme peple like the pictures r wrds painted n walls and think f it as an art.
Wall painting appeared abut 40,000 years ag. Humans lng befre used t paint pictures f peple r wild animals n the walls and tps f the caves (洞穴). Study shws that they were nt used t make the living envirnment better, as there were n peple living in mst f the caves at the time when the paintings were created. Many experts (专家) believe that cave paintings must be a way f cmmunicating (交流) with thers.
Tday, street art is nt ften fund in art shws. ▲ Street artists use the streets as their art shws t cmmunicate with the public. There are even a few walls arund the wrld where graffiti is welcmed. Fr example, the famus Jhn Lennn Wall, in Prague in the Czech Republic, was filled with graffiti pictures frm the Beatles’ sngs. It was ppular in the 1980s until the wall was painted ver again with a new clr in 2000.
29．What des the writer want t tell us in the first paragraph?
A．Where we can see graffiti.B．Hw peple like graffiti.
C．What is graffiti.D．Hw lng the histry f graffiti is.
30．What is the rle f cave paintings fr experts?
A．T tell peple the date.B．T shw peple’s lve fr life.
C．T send messages.D．T make the living better.
31．Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ ?
A．But wrks f art in public places are ppular with artists.
B．Because few peple can enjy graffiti.
C．Street art isn’t ppular with peple.
D．Street art shws aren’t allwed in cities.
32．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．the ways f graffitiB．the places f graffiti
C．sme painters f graffitiD．the culture f graffiti
D
阅读短文，完成下列表格，每空不超过4个词。
We are ging t say gdbye t 2022, the Year f the Tiger sn. But hw much d yu knw abut the culture f the tiger?
Tigers in China
Fr Chinese, the tiger is the king f all the animals. S in Chinese culture, tigers are a symbl f being strng and pwerful! That’s the reasn why tigers play an imprtant rle in the lives f cmmn peple. Peple believe this big cat can prtect them and make them strnger. That’s why we can see tigers n many everyday things in China.
● Tiger pictures n the wall
In Chinese peple’s huses, yu can see pictures f tigers n the walls. They are t prtect peple frm danger.
● Tiger hats and shes
They are made in the shape f a tiger’s head. Chinese babies ften wear them. Parents hpe their kids will grw t be as strng as little tigers.
● Clth tigers
Peple make clth tigers during Dragn Bat Festival. It is said that the tigers culd eat up the bad animals and keep diseases (疾病) away.
Tigers in the West
Tigers are als seen as very pwerful animals. In English, if smene is angry, yu can say “easy tiger” t make him calm dwn (冷静). Anther famus phrase is “eye f the tiger”. It means t be strng.
Ⅳ. 书面表达（共五节，满分58分）
第一节 连词成句
重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达（每小题2分，满分10分）
37．really, I, enjyed, twn, arund, walking, the
.
38．quite, next, fr, me, full, week, is
.
39．are, funnier, yu, yur, than, brther
?
40．the, wh, beautifully, can, sing, mst
?
41．watch, plan, t, I, with, mvies, Lily
.
第二节 情景交际
根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
42．你想知道同桌假期都去了什么地方，你可以这么问他：
?
43．你想知道Alice多久购物一次，你可以这么问她：
Alice?
44．你想告诉妈妈你比Jack更高，你可以这么说：
than Jack.
45．你刚到新的城市，你想知道这个城市最好的电影院是哪家，你可以这样问朋友：
in the city?
46．Mary想告诉你她不喜欢新闻，她可以这么说：
.
第三节 短文填词
根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Nwadays lsing weight (减肥) becmes ppular. Peple want t lse weight s that they can lk nice and feel gd. If yu want t lse weight, yu can d the fllwing things. They can 47 yu a lt.
Remember t eat sme fruit and vegetables every day.
Fruit and vegetables can help yu keep 48 (health). Because fresh fruit and vegetables are gd fr yur health, yu shuld eat them at 49 /li:st/ three times a day. They als make yu feel full, s yu wn’t need t eat t much rice.
Yu shuld eat less 50 like prk and beef.
If yu want, yu can eat fish. But yu shuldn’t cat t much fish, 51 /ˈaɪðə(r)/.
Dn’t miss any meal.
Yu can eat 52 (many) than three meals a day, but just a little every time. Yu wn’t get 53 /fæt/ in this way.
Try nt t drink juice r cla.
Yu shuld try nt t drink juice r cla 54 there is much sugar (糖) in them. Instead, yu shuld drink 55 /ɪˈnʌf/ water a day.
Ding exercise is imprtant as well.
The sprts such as 56 (run), walking and cycling can help yu lse weight.
第四节 看图写句 （每小题2分，满分8分）
根据所给图片和提示单词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
57．g, yesterday
58．Bb, twice
59．than
60． be talented in
第五节 短文写作（满分15分）
61．为了迎接中国电影金鸡奖的颁奖典礼，学校将于下周举办一个电影分享会。请你作为班级的代表，推荐一部优秀影片。内容包括：
1. 电影的名字、类型和简单故事情节等；
2. 你的推荐理由。
要求：
1. 字数不少于80词；
2. 必须包含所有的内容要点，可适当发挥；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名及校名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gina’s gd friends
Sarah
● She is mre 16 than Gina.● She desn’t play tennis as well as Gina.
● She 17 better than Gina.
Nick
● His birthday is in 18 .● He 19 gets gd grades.
● He enjys reading and playing chess 20 .
Mars Astrnauts Wanted
Yu must be:
● smart
● able t stay cl all the time
● able t tell stries and jkes
Yu must have:
● a crazy hairstyle
● big shes
● a big red nse
Tiger Culture
Tigers 33
Peple put the pictures f tigers 34 f the huses t be away frm danger.
Babies wear tiger hats because their parents hpe them t be 35 little tigers.
Peple make clth tigers during Dragn Bat Festival and Tiger buns during the new year.
Tiger in the West
There are sme sayings abut tiger. Fr example, yu can say “easy tiger” t a/an 36 persn t make him calm dwn.
1．C
【详解】句意：门后面的伞是我的。
考查冠词用法。根据“umbrella behind the dr”可知，此处特指门后的那把伞，用the表示特指，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——我的宠物鸟在哪里？——对不起。它从厨房敞开的窗户飞了出去。
考查介词辨析。thrugh穿过（从内部）；in在里面；with和。根据“flew pen windw”可知是从窗户飞了出去，从内部穿过用thrugh。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——为什么我们要一遍又一遍地检查我们的包？——确保我们把所有东西都带走了。
考查代词辨析。anything任何事；everything一切；smething某事。根据“Why d we check ur bags ver and ver again?”可知一遍又一遍地检查包是为了确保把所有东西都带走了。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——Lucy，如果你赢了比赛，我会给你买一部iPhne-14作为礼物。——哇，妈妈，我会努力奋斗的！
考查名词辨析。discussin讨论；infrmatin信息；cmpetitin比赛。根据“I will buy yu an iPhne-14 as a gift if yu win the”可知，赢得比赛会得到一部iPhne-14作为礼物，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：佛罗里达州迪士尼乐园的粉丝们表示，迪士尼乐园“失去了魔力”，因为它太贵了。
考查连词辨析。thugh尽管；because因为；if如果。根据“lst its magic”可知粉丝们这样说的原因是它太贵了。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：你摸婴儿之前应该洗手。
考查动词辨析。tuch触摸；act表演；share分享。根据“Yu shuld wash hands befre yu … the baby”可知，摸婴儿之前应该洗手，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你对沃尔特·迪斯尼了解多少？——他因创造米老鼠而闻名。结果，每个人都认识他。
考查形容词短语辨析。interested in对……感兴趣；ppular with受……欢迎；famus fr因……而出名。根据“He was … creating Mickey Muse. As a result, everyne knws him”可知，此处指因创造米老鼠而闻名，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：我们可以做很多事情来使我们的学校变得美丽。例如，我们可以给树浇水。
考查介词短语。fr example例如；in fact事实上；as a result结果。根据“We can d many things t make ur schl can water the trees.”可知此处是举例说明如何使学校变得美丽。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：请告诉我真相。别再编故事了。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；make up编造；take up占据。根据“Dn’t … any stries again”可知，此处指不要再编造故事，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你今天喜欢喝咖啡吗？——当然。但我认为如果你放一些牛奶进去，味道会更好。
考查比较级。根据“if yu put sme milk int it”可知，此处将“不放牛奶的咖啡”与“放牛奶的咖啡”相比较，所以此处用比较级better，故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你每晚睡几个小时？——大约8小时。
考查特殊疑问词。hw lng多长；hw ften多久一次；hw many多少。根据“Abut 8 hurs.”以及空后的“hurs”可知是问睡多少小时，故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上我错过了《中国好声音》的开场秀！——真遗憾。你今晚可以看重播。
考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；What a pity真遗憾；Try yur best尽你自己最大的努力。根据“I missed the beginning f the Vice f China yesterday evening”可知错过了开场秀，应是很遗憾的事情，选项B符合语境。故选B。
13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文讲述的是作者坚持捡拾垃圾的故事。作者发现森林里垃圾多，于是坚持捡拾，他认为自己只是为地球做了一点儿小贡献，但是他认为这很重要。
13．句意：但是当我厌倦了在我家附近看到垃圾时，我意识到没有人会去捡它。
nbdy没有人；smebdy某人；everybdy每个人。根据“ But it was when I gt tired f seeing rubbish near my hme”可知因为没人捡垃圾，所以家附近才会有很多垃圾，故选A。
14．句意：我决定尽快清理森林。
waited等待；decided决定；dreamed梦想。根据“One day there was s much rubbish there and I became very angry”可知作者很生气，所以决定清理森林。故选B。
15．句意：那天下午，我第一次去清理森林。
secnd第二的；next接下来的；first第一的。根据上文“I live clse t a frest in Ohi, America. One day there was s much rubbish there and I became very angry..”可知作者决定开始拾垃圾，所以这是第一次，故选C。
16．句意：开始捡垃圾十分钟后，我的袋子就满了！
dirty脏的；brken破碎的；full满的。根据“It had cans, bttles, brken glass and newspapers in it.”可知里面有罐头、瓶子、碎玻璃和报纸，所以袋子满了，故选C。
17．句意：自从三年前的第一次旅途以来，我每年去森林四次收集垃圾。
year年；hur小时；day天。根据“Since the first trip three years ag,”可知作者应该是每年去森林四次收集垃圾。故选A。
18．句意：每次旅行结束后，我都会看看我找到的所有垃圾。
lk at看；lk ut小心；lk after照顾。根据“ If any f it is recycled (可回收的), I will keep it in my bags.”可知要先看看拾到的垃圾，才会知道是否有可回收的，故选A。
19．意：我不明白人们为什么乱扔垃圾。
when何时；where哪里；why为什么。根据“I can’t drp rubbish.”可知不明白人们为什么乱扔垃圾，故选C。
20．句意：但我会继续把它捡起来，直到人们停止扔垃圾。
keep继续；mind介意；frget忘记。根据“cllecting it until they stp drpping it.”可知作者会一直捡垃圾，直到人们停止扔垃圾。故选A。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个小男孩把户外厕所推到河里，结果被爸爸教训的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“One day after a spring rain, the sunshine was warm. The river was full, s the little by decided that was the day t push the uthuse int the river.”可知一场春雨过后的一天，阳光很温暖，所以小男孩决定今天就把户外厕所推进河里。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据“That evening his dad tld him t g utside after dinner. Knwing that meant a spanking, the little by cried and asked why”可知小男孩哭了，因为他爸爸会惩罚他，选项A符合。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“The by answered yes...”可知当他爸爸问他是不是他把厕所推到了河里，他回答是，可见他给他爸爸讲了实话。故选D。
24．词句猜测题。根据“Well, sn, Gerge Washingtn’s father wasn’t in that cherry free”可知乔治砍树的时候，他爸爸不在树上，所以他说了实话没有被惩罚，但是这个小男孩被惩罚了，由此可推知他把厕所推进河里时，他爸爸在厕所里。故选D。
25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A
【导语】本文是美国国家航空航天局招聘搞笑宇航员的相关情况。
25．细节理解题。根据“Yu must be: ● smart ● able t stay cl all the time ● able t tell stries and jkes”可知宇航员必须聪明、能够一直保持冷静以及能够讲故事和笑话。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Yu must have: ● a crazy hairstyle ● big shes ● a big red nse”可知宇航员需要有一个疯狂的发型、大鞋和大红鼻，C选项符合，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“S the team needs sme astrnauts with a sense f humr. They can help everyne get alng. They can als make the trip enjyable.”可知美国宇航局希望这些宇航员能给火星之旅带来乐趣。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the astrnauts have t be mre than just funny. They als need t be excellent scientists and be able t finish hard training (训练).”可知搞笑的宇航员也应该懂科学。故选A。
29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了涂鸦艺术，虽然现在艺术博物馆里很少有涂鸦艺术，但是在公共场所的艺术作品仍然受到世界各地艺术家的欢迎。
29．主旨大意题。根据“If yu ask peple what they think f graffiti (涂鸦), mst say it is bad fr public (公共的) things, but sme peple like the pictures r wrds painted n walls and think f it as an art.”可知第一段主要介绍了人们对涂鸦艺术的看法。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Many experts (专家) believe that cave paintings must be a way f cmmunicating (交流) with thers.”可知许多专家认为，洞穴绘画一定是一种与他人交流的方式，即传送信息。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“Tday, street art is nt ften fund in art shws”以及“Street artists use the streets as their art shws t cmmunicate with the public”可知涂鸦艺术不常出现在艺术展中，但是街头艺术家利用街道作为他们的艺术表演来与公众交流，所以涂鸦艺术在公共场合很受欢迎，选项A“但是公共场所的艺术作品很受艺术家的欢迎”符合语境。故选A。
32．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了涂鸦艺术，虽然现在艺术博物馆里很少有涂鸦艺术，但是在公共场所的艺术作品仍然受到世界各地艺术家的欢迎。故选D。
33．in China 34．n the walls 35．as strng as 36．angry
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于虎的一些文化。
33．根据“Tigers in China...”可知右栏中是虎在中国的文化。故填in China。
34．根据“In Chinese peple’s huses, yu can see pictures f tigers n the walls.”可知在中国人的房子里，你可以在墙上看到老虎的照片。故填n the walls。
35．根据“Parents hpe their kids will grw t be as strng as little tigers.”可知父母希望他们的孩子长大后像小虎一样强壮。故填as strng as。
36．根据“if smene is angry, yu can say ‘easy tiger’ t make him calm dwn”可知如果有人生气，你可以说“easy tiger”，让他冷静下来。故填angry。
37．I really enjyed walking arund the twn
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；really是副词，作状语，位于主语后；enjyed作谓语；walking arund作宾语；the twn位于句末。故填I really enjyed walking arund the twn“我真的很喜欢在镇上散步”。
38．Next week is quite full fr me
【详解】next week作主语；is“是”；quite是副词，修饰形容词full；fr me“对我来说”，故填Next week is quite full fr me“下一周对于我来说相当忙”。
39．Are yu funnier than yur brther
【详解】yu作主语，一般疑问句将are放在句首；形容词比较级funnier作表语，than后接比较的对象yur brther，故填Are yu funnier than yur brther“你比你哥哥有趣吗”。
40．Wh can sing the mst beautifully
【详解】句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词是wh，情态动词can放后面，其后加动词原形sing；副词最高级the mst beautifully修饰动词，放动词后面。故填Wh can sing the mst beautifully“谁唱得最好”。
41．I plan t watch mvies with Lily
【详解】句子是肯定句，主语是I，谓语是plan；宾语是t watch mvies with Lily。故填I plan t watch mvies with Lily“我计划和莉莉一起看电影”。
42．Where did yu g n vacatin
【详解】where“在哪里”；g n vacatin“去度假”，询问过去发生的事情，此句应用一般过去时，特殊疑问句借助于助动词did，故填Where did yu g n vacatin。
43．Hw ften d yu g shpping
【详解】根据情景提示，可知是问频率，用特殊疑问词Hw ften，主语yu，购物g shpping，故填Hw ften d yu g shpping。
44．I am taller
【详解】可以这样说：“我比Jack高。”主语是第一人称I“我”，所以be动词用am；taller“更高”。故填I am taller。
45．Which cinema is the best
【详解】此处可表达为“哪个电影院是最好的电影院”，疑问词为which cinema，句子用一般现在时，be动词用is，表语用最高级best，最高级前加定冠词the。故填Which cinema is the best。
46．I dn’t like news
【详解】I“我”，dn’t like“不喜欢”，news“新闻”，故填I dn’t like news。
47．help 48．healthy 49．least 50．meat 51．either 52．mre 53．fat 54．because 55．enugh 56．running
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助减肥的方法。
47．句意：它们可以帮你很多忙。根据“ a lt”可知是下面的方面可以帮助减肥，help“帮助”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填help。
48．句意：水果和蔬菜可以帮助你保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
49．句意：因为新鲜的水果和蔬菜对你的健康有益，你应该每天至少吃三次。根据音标可知，此处是单词least“最少”，at least“至少”。故填least。
50．句意：你应该少吃像猪肉和牛肉这样的肉。根据“like prk and beef”可知这些都是肉类，meat“肉”，不可数名词。故填meat。
51．句意：但是你也不应该吃太多的鱼。根据音标可知，此处是单词either“也”。故填either。
52．句意：你一天可以吃三顿以上的饭，但每次只能吃一点。根据“than”可知此处用比较级mre。故填mre。
53．句意：这样你就不会变胖。根据音标可知，此处是单词fat“胖的”。故填fat。
54．句意：你应该尽量不要喝果汁或可乐，因为它们里面有很多糖。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
55．句意：相反，你应该每天喝足够的水。根据音标可知，此处是单词enugh“足够”。故填enugh。
56．句意：跑步、散步和骑自行车等运动可以帮助你减肥。such as后加动名词running“跑步”。故填running。
57．They climbed the muntain yesterday. 58．Bb plays basketball twice a week. 59．Lucy is fatter than Lily. 60．The girl is talented in dancing.
【解析】57．根据图片和单词可知此处可以表达为“他们昨天爬山了。”时态是一般过去时。they“他们”；climb the muntain“爬山”，谓语动词用过去式；yesterday“昨天”。故填They climbed the muntain yesterday.
58．根据图片和单词可知此处可以表达为“鲍勃一周打两次篮球。”时态是一般现在时。Bb作主语；play basketball“打篮球”；twice a week“一周两次”。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填Bb plays basketball twice a week.
59．根据图片和单词可知此处可以表达为“露西比莉莉胖。”时态是一般现在时。Lucy作主语，be动词用is；fatter“更胖”；than“比”，后加比较对象Lily。故填Lucy is fatter than Lily.
60．根据图片和单词可知此处可以表达为“这个女孩在跳舞方面很有天赋。”时态是一般现在时。girl“女孩”；be talented in“在某方面有天赋”，主语是单数，be动词用is；dance“跳舞”，动词，位于介词后，应用动名词作宾语。故填The girl is talented in dancing.
61．例文
My favrite mvie is Kung Fu Panda. It is a cartn mvie.
The mvie tells the stry f a cmmn panda named P. He did nt have a single skill, but he practiced Kung Fu with his master. He never gave up easily. Finally, he learned gd Kung Fu and beat Tiger Tar.
It is a funny but meaningful mvie. I will never frget it because I learn a lt frm it. Like P, I shuld believe in myself. I shuld als wrk hard and never give up.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的电影以及类型；
第二步，分享推荐的理由。
[亮点词汇]
①give up放弃
②learn frm从……中学习
③believe in相信
[高分句型]
I will never frget it because I learn a lt frm it.（because引导原因状语从句）
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