2021-2022学年福建省厦门市莲花中学八年级上学期期中英语试题-（含答案）（无听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门市莲花中学八年级上学期期中英语试题-（含答案）（无听力），共16页。试卷主要包含了语言知识应用，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语言知识应用
第一节 单项选择
1．My family had ________ enjyable weekend in Xiamen.
A．/B．aC．an
2．Mney is imprtant in ur lives, but it isn’t ________.
A．everythingB．smethingC．anything
3．My brther decided ________ as a frntier guard (边防战士) in Tibet.
A．wrkB．t wrkC．wrked
4．________ Je is very busy, he makes time t call his parents every day.
A．ButB．WhenC．Althugh
5．Andy ften helps t ________ the best in me.
A．help utB．bring utC．cme ut
6．—________ yu ________ the TV play The Age f Awakening (觉醒年代) last night?
—Yes. I lved watching it very much.
A．Did, watchB．D, watchC．Are, watching
7．My father’s birthday is cming. I will g t the shp t ________ a gift fr him.
A．brushB．chseC．share
8．—________ d yu like best, tea, milk r cffee?
—Milk.
A．WhichB．WhatC．Hw
9．I think the seats in Sun Cinema are as ________ as thse in Mvie Wrld.
A．cmfrtablyB．ppularC．cmfrtable
10．Zhng Nanshan is famus ________ a dctr, but when he was yung, he was als an excellent player.
A．frB．inC．as
11．________ Walt Disney made 87 cartns with Mickey.
A．In 1930sB．In the 1930sC．In 1930
12．— My parents want me t be a dctr, but I’m nt sure abut that.
— ________. Nt everyne knws what they want t be. Just make sure yu try yur best.
A．Dn’t wrryB．Gd ideaC．Sunds interesting
第二节 完形填空
选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。
In Lndn, there is a nursery(幼儿园) called “Hatching Dragns(望子成龙)”. It is the first nursery that teaches Chinese in 13 . Many British parents want their children t learn 14 . At “Hatching Dragns”, every child has 15 teachers. One is an English teacher and the ther is a Chinese teacher. 16 f the teachers teach them t learn. Children learn tw languages 17 the same time. Fr example, in 18 classes, the English teacher teaches them t sing Lndn Bridge in English. The Chinese teacher teaches them t sing tw tigers in Chinese.
The children in the nursery als eat different kinds f fds. They eat sandwiches and they als eat spring rlls(卷) and fried rice.
Parents have t pay £1,500 per mnth fr the tuitin(学费)if they want t send their children t the nursery. Thugh the tuitin is very 19 , many parents are interested in the nursery. They want their children t 20 Chinese.
They als want them t understand Chinese culture.
13．A．EnglandB．CanadaC．America
14．A．EnglishB．ChineseC．French
15．A．twB．threeC．fur
16．A．AllB．EveryC．Bth
17．A．frB．atC．n
18．A．P.E.B．dancingC．singing
19．A．lwB．lightC．high
20．A．speakB．talkC．say
二、阅读理解
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文,根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
One day, as Mr. Brwn was walking thrugh the frest he saw a wdcutter cutting wd(木头). It was hard and heavy wrk. As Mr. Brwn watched, he heard smene saying “Hunh!” every time the axe(斧头) came dwn n the wd. Then Mr. Brwn saw a man nt far. He was the laziest man in the village. Mr Brwn didn’t knw why the lazy man was ding this, but he didn’t say anything.
The next day, the wdcutter went t the market and sld his wd. As he was ging t pus the cins(硬币) int his bag, the lazy man ran up t him and said, “Half f the mney is mine. I did half f the wrk.”
The wdcutter felt surprised and said, “Why did yu say s? I cut the wd all by myself” The lazy man didn’t think s. Finally, they asked Mr. Brwn fr help. After listening t bth sides Mr. Brwn tld the wdcutter t put the cins n a desk. The cins jingled (发出叮当声) as they tuched the desk. Mr. Brwn then said t the lazy man, “Did yu hear that?”
“Yes,” the lazy man said.
“Great,” Mr. Brwn said. “________”
Hearing this, the lazy man didn’t knw what t say and left unhappily.
21．What was Mr. Brwn ding when he saw the wdcutter?
A．He was buying wd.B．He was having a walk.C．He was ding heavy wrk.
22．Why did the lazy man say “Hunh!” every time the axe came dwn n the wd?
A．The wdcutter tld him t d s.
B．He knew Mr Brwn was watching him.
C．He wanted t get sme mney frm the wdcutter.
23．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ________?
A．Yu can nly take ne furth f the cins.
B．The jingle is yurs and the cins are the wdcutter’s.
C．G and cut sme wd and then yu can get these cins.
24．Which f the fllwing is the CORRECT rder f the stry?
①The wdcutter sld his wd.
②The wdcutter put the cins n a desk.
③The lazy man asked the wdcutter fr mney.
A．①③②B．②①③C．①②③
B
Yesterday afternn, it was very ht. Mr. Green, with his family, planned t g swimming. There was a new and large swimming pl near their huse. It was free fr the first week. S they wanted t have a try there. When they gt t the swimming pl, they were tld t read the ntice first.
Swimming Pl Rules
*The swimming pl is pen frm 8:00 till 22:00.
*Wear a swimming suit befre using the pl.
*Take a shwer befre entering the pl.
*Dn’t smke in the whle area.
*Watch yur children all the time while swimming.
*Dn’t mve the sun chairs r umbrellas withut permissin. Diving(跳水)int the pl is nt allwed(允许).
*Stay away frm the deep area if yur swimming skills are nt s gd.
*Peple wh have drunk, caught clds r wh have skin diseases(皮肤病) can’t enter the pl.
After reading the ntice, the Greens were all very clear abut what they shuld d and hw they culd keep themselves safe in the swimming pl. They enjyed themselves there all afternn.
25．The Greens were tld t ________ first when they gt t the pl.
A．g swimmingB．read the nticeC．buy ticketsD．fill in the frm
26．What des the underlined “permissin” mean in Chinese?
A．允许B．答复C．邀请D．需求
27．The rules tell peple NOT t ________, when they swim in the pl.
A．watch children all the timeB．wear a swimming suit
C．carry umbrellas with themD．dive int the pl
28．Frm the passage, we knw that ________.
A．the swimming pl is pen frm 7:00 t 20:00
B．peple can stay in the deep area if they can’t swim
C．peple wh have caught clds can enter the pl
D．the Green family spent the whle afternn in the pl
C
Anna wants t becme a tp guitarist in the future. She began t play the guitar tw years ag when she saw her father play it at hme. “I lve the guitar, s I always play it at hme. When fund she was als interested in it, I began t teach her,” said her father. Sn Anna was gd at playing it. Then she began t take guitar lessns in Band Schl every Saturday t learn mre frm musicians there.
Anna studied hard at Band Schl, and sn she was able t take part in(参加) the schl’s music cncert. Anna was the yungest player. Mst students felt nervus(焦虑的) when they tk part in the cncert fr the first time, but Anna didn’t She was very relaxed, and she gave a really fantastic perfrmance.
Many peple see her perfrmance n the Internet, and Anna is becming famus in her twn nw, “Bys usually take up the guitar, but very few girls chse it. I hpe mre girls can play it in the future,” said Anna. Anna’s father bught her a new guitar last mnth and she plans t start a band herself later this year.
29．Wh taught Anna t play the guitar at first?
A．Her mtherB．Her fatherC．A musicianD．Her classmate
30．Hw ften did Anna g t Band Schl?
A．Once a weekB．Twice a weekC．Three times a weekD．Fur times a week.
31．What des Anna plan t d later this year?
A．T becme a teacherB．T write a bkC．T start a bandD．T have a cncert
32．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Anna did well in Band Schl.
B．Nt many peple knw Anna in her twn.
C．The guitar is mre ppular with girls than bys in Anna’s twn
D．Anna’s father desn’t want her t play the guitar in the future.
第二节
D
阅读短文，完成下列各题，每空最多不超过4个词。
Reading is a gd way t keep in tuch with the utside wrld. It can nt nly help us have knwledge(知识) but als teach us t think in different ways. Hw t keep a gd reading habit? Let me tell yu nw.
Set aside(预留) time t read every day. It may be just 5—10 minutes. Yu can read when yu eat r have a cup f tea. Yu can als read befre bed. If yu can, read at the same time every day. Yu can name that time “reading time”.
Put yur bk in yur bag when yu g ut. If a bk is t heavy, yu can get an e-bk n yur phne r n a small e-reader. If the bus is running late r yu’re waiting t meet up with a friend, pen yur bk and read.
Be part f a reading grup. Yu can meet many peple that have similar interests there. Yu can make friends with them and discuss yur favrite bks with thers.
Find a cmfrtable place fr reading. This will make it even mre fun fr yu. Curling up(蜷缩) n the sfa can make reading relaxing. Yu can als have sme fruit r sme drinks t enjy when yu read.
三、书面表达
第一节 连词成句
重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达法。
37．wnder, life, was, past, here, what, like, the, in, I
.
38．weekends, d, usually, n, yu, what, d
?
39．yu, that, hw, d, ging, t, are
?
40．everything, talk, and, we, share, can, abut
.
41．an, mvie, I, plan, actin, t, watch
.
第二节 情景交际
根据语用提示，完成句子。
42．你想知道Bill是否喜欢看肥皂剧，你可以这样问：
, Bill?
43．你想告诉同学你比你妹妹更外向，你会这么说：
.
44．你告诉音乐老师 Nelly是班级唱歌最优美的，可以这样说：
in my class.
45．你想知道同桌长大以后想成为什么，你这么问：
?
46．你告诉同学你妈妈从不吃垃圾食品，你这么说：
.
第三节 短文填词
根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。
One Mnday evening, 90-year-ld Zhang Minghe pened 47 English bk and started a grup discussin thrugh WeChat.
Zhang is the teacher fr the 48 /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ study grup. He started the grup in January, 2019. He gives three 49 (class) a week and has spent mre than 100 hurs teaching. Student Liu Ze, 72, said, “Zhang tries t help us learn English well. He is ur rle mdel(榜样).
Zhang wrked as a teacher 50 he retired(退休). But he didn’t teach English. Zhang 51 /faund/ mre and mre peple spke English arund the wrld. Then he taught himself English. He wrked hard and gt 52 (real) gd at it. After he retired, he wrked as a technical translatr(技术翻译). At the age f 75, he stpped the wrk as a translatr. 53 /haʊˈevə(r)/, he didn’t stp learning. He ges n leaning English at Taiyuan Senirs’ Cllege(老年大学).
Zhang 54 (live) far frm the cllege. And he has difficulty walking because 55 leg prblems. But he’s never late fr class. He’s happy with his life. He thinks it’s imprtant fr ld peple t make use f 56 (they) time t d smething.
“Learning is a very imprtant thing and we must keep learning all ur life,” said Zhang.
第四节 看图写句
根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。
57．
58．
59．
60．
第五节 书面表达
61．友谊是我们生活中必不可少的一部分。请写一篇短文介绍你的一位好朋友。字数80词左右。
要求：1.表达你对友谊的看法；
2.描写你和好朋友的相似之处和差异，如外貌、性格、爱好等；
3.分享你们一起经历的某次有意义的事及感受。
提示：文中不得出现自己和好朋友的真实姓名、座号和班级。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw t keep a habit f reading
Spend sme time reading. Chsing 33 t read every day can help yu keep the gd habit mre easily.
Take a bk r an 34 with yu, s yu can read anytime.
35 a reading grup. Yu can make friends and have a discussin abut the bks yu like with them.
Read n the sfa r have sme fd r drinks when yu read. Yu can feel 36 when yu read.
1. climb, last weekend
2. tall, than
3. pht, nw
4. Lucy, every day
1．C
【详解】句意：我的家人在厦门度过了一个愉快的周末。
考查冠词用法。此处是泛指“一个愉快的周末”，应用不定冠词，且enjyable是以元音音素开头，应用an，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：金钱在我们的生活中很重要，但它不是一切。
考查复合不定代词。everything一切；smething一些事情；anything任何事情。but表转折，即虽然钱很重要，但不是一切。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：我哥哥决定去西藏当边防警卫。
考查非谓语动词。decide t d“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：虽然乔很忙，但他每天都有时间给父母打电话。
考查连词辨析。but但是；when当……时候；althugh尽管。根据“Je is very busy, he makes time t call his parents every day.”可知前后句暗含转折关系，but在此不符合语境，应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：安迪经常帮助我把最好的一面展现出来。
考查动词短语。help ut帮助；bring ut展现出；cme ut出来。本句为bring ut the best in sb.“使某人表现出最好的一面”，固定搭配。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你昨晚看电视剧《觉醒年代》了吗？——是的。我非常喜欢看。
考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，此句用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：我父亲的生日就要到了。我会去商店为他挑选礼物。
考查动词辨析。brush洗刷；chse选择；share分享。根据“I will g t the shp gift fr him.”可知是去商店给父亲选礼物，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪一个，茶、牛奶还是咖啡？——牛奶。
考查疑问词。Which哪一个；What什么；Hw怎样。根据“tea, milk r cffee”可知，此处询问茶、牛奶和咖啡三者中最喜欢的是哪一个，故用Which。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：我觉得太阳电影院的座位和电影世界的一样舒服。
考查形容词用法。cmfrtably舒服，副词；ppular受欢迎的；cmfrtable舒服的，形容词。根据“seats ”可知是指座位舒服，排除B选项。此处是作be动词的表语，应用形容词，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：钟南山是一位著名的医生，但在他年轻的时候，他也是一名优秀的球员。
考查短语辨析。be famus fr因……而著名；be famus in在……很著名；be famus as作为……而著名。此处指钟南山作为一名医生而著名。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：20世纪30年代，华特·迪士尼制作了87部关于米奇的动画片。
考查世纪的表达。在多少世纪的表达结构：in+the+逢十的基数词复数，故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——我父母想让我成为一名医生，但我不确定。——别担心。不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么样的人。只要确保你尽了最大努力。
考查情景交际。Dn’t wrr别担心；Gd idea好主意；Sunds interesting听起来有趣。根据“My parents want me t be a dctr, but I’m nt sure abut that.”可知，此处是安慰对方，不要担心未来，故选A。
13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了伦敦的“望子成龙”幼儿园，里面的孩子们同时学习两种语言——中文和英语。
13．句意：这是英国第一家教中文的幼儿园。
England英国；Canada加拿大；America美国。根据“In Lndn, there is a nursery(幼儿园)called ‘Hatching Dragns(望子成龙)’ ”可知伦敦是在英国，故选A。
14．句意：许多英国父母希望他们的孩子学习中文。
English英语；Chinese中文；French法语。根据“It is the first nursery that teaches Chinese”可知是学习中文，故选B。
15．句意：每个孩子都有两个老师。一个是英语老师，另一个是中文老师。
tw两个；three三个；fur四个。根据“One is an English teacher and the ther is a Chinese teacher”可知每个孩子有两位老师，故选A。
16．句意：两位老师都教他们学习。
All全部；Every每一个；Bth两者都。根据“ the teachers teach them t learn.”结合上文介绍两位老师可知，两位老师都教他们学习。故选C。
17．句意：孩子们同时学习两种语言。
fr为了；at在；n在……上面。固定短语at the same time“同时”，故选B。
18．句意：例如，在歌唱课上，英语老师教他们用英语唱《伦敦桥》。
P.E.体育；dancing舞蹈；singing歌唱。根据“the English teacher teaches them t sing”可知是在歌唱课上，故选C。
19．句意：虽然学费很高，但许多家长对幼儿园很感兴趣。
lw低的；light轻的；high高的。根据“Parents have t pay £1,500 per mnth fr the tuitin(学费)if they want t send their children t the nursery.”以及“Thugh”可知学费是很高的，故选C。
20．句意：他们希望自己的孩子说中文。
speak说，后加语言；talk谈论；say说，后加具体内容。根据“Chinese”可知是说中文，故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个懒汉想要不劳而获的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“One day, as Mr. Brwn was walking thrugh the frest he saw a wdcutter cutting wd(木头).”可知，Brwn先生看到伐木者时他正在走路。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“As he was ging t pus the cins(硬币) int his bag, the lazy man ran up t him and said, ‘Half f the mney is mine. I did half f the wrk.’”可知，他发出“Hunh”是为了从伐木者身上得到钱。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“Hearing this, the lazy man didn’t knw what t say and left unhappily.”以及前文可知，懒汉想通过自己的发声从伐木工身上得到钱，Brwn先生用钱发出声音让懒汉听到当成钱，把实际的钱给伐木者。选项B“叮当声是你的，硬币是樵夫的”符合语境。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“The next day, the wdcutter went t the market and sld his wd.”；“the lazy man ran up t him and said, ‘Half f the mney is mine. I did half f the wrk.”；“After listening t bth sides Mr. Brwn tld the wdcutter t put the cins n a desk.”可知，正确的顺序为：伐木者卖木头，懒汉来要钱，最后将硬币放在桌子上，即①③②。故选A。
25．B 26．A 27．D 28．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了昨天下午格林先生与他的家人决定去游泳。在他家附近新开了一个大型游泳池。第一周是免费的。所以他们希望去体验一下。当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。读了告示后，格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。
25．细节理解题。根据“When they gt t the swimming pl, they were tld t read the ntice first”可知当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。故选B。
26．词义猜测题。根据“Dn’t mve the sun chairs r umbrellas withut permissin”可知，未经允许，请勿移动遮阳椅或遮阳伞，所以划线单词表示“允许”，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Diving(跳水) int the pl is nt allwed”可知不允许在池中跳水。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“They enjyed themselves there all afternn”可知，格林一家在游泳池度过了整整一下午。故选D。
29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜学习弹吉他的故事。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“ ‘I lve the guitar, s I always play it at hme. When fund she was als interested in it, I began t teach her,’ said her father.”可知，安娜的父亲一开始教她弹吉他，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段“Then she began t take guitar lessns in Band Schl every Saturday t learn mre frm musicians there.”可知，安娜一周去一次乐队学校，故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段“Anna’s father bught her a new guitar last mnth and she plans t start a band herself later this year.”可知，安娜计划今年晚些时候自己组建一支乐队。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Anna studied hard at Band Schl, and sn she was able t take part in the schl’s music cncert. Anna was the yungest player.”可知，安娜在乐队学习很好，故选A。
33．time 34．e-bk 35．Jin 36．relaxed
【导语】本文介绍了如何保持阅读的习惯。
33．根据“Set aside(预留) time t read every day”（每天留出时间阅读）可知每天选择时间阅读可以帮助你更容易地保持好习惯。故填time。
34．根据“If a bk is t heavy, yu can get an e-bk n yur phne r n a small e-reader”可知随身携带一本书或一本电子书，这样你就可以随时阅读。故填e-bk。
35．根据“Be part f a reading grup.”可知加入一个阅读小组。你可以和他们交朋友，讨论你喜欢的书。jin“加入”，这是祈使句，动词用原形，故填Jin。
36．根据“Curling up(蜷缩) n the sfa can make reading relaxing. Yu can als have sme fruit r sme drinks t enjy when yu read.”可知当你阅读时，在沙发上阅读或吃一些食物或饮料。当你阅读时，你可以感到放松。relaxed“感到放松的”，故填relaxed。
37．I wnder what life was like here in the past
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，此句是陈述句。分析单词可知是what引导的宾语从句。I wnder是主句的主语和谓语；宾语从句用陈述语序，what引导宾语从句；life作主语；was作谓语；like“像”，是介词；here作状语；in the past作状语。故填I wnder what life was like here in the past“我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的”。
38．What d yu usually d n weekends
【详解】根据所给标点符号以及所给单词可知，此句是特殊疑问句。what是特殊疑问词；其后紧跟助动词d；yu作主语；usually作状语，位于句中；d作谓语动词；n weekends作时间状语，位于句末，故填What d yu usually d n weekends“你周末通常做什么”。
39．Hw are yu ging t d that
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知是疑问句，分析单词可知是特殊疑问句。hw是特殊疑问词；句子是一般将来时：be ging t d；that作宾语。故填Hw are yu ging t d that“你打算怎么做”。
40．We can talk abut and share everything
【详解】we作主语；can是情态动词，后接动词原形；talk abut“谈论”；share“分享”，and连接并列动词；everything作宾语，故填We can talk abut and share everything“我们可以谈论和分享一切”。
41．I plan t watch an actin mvie
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知是陈述句。I作主语；plan作谓语；t watch an actin mvie是动词不定式作宾语。故填I plan t watch an actin mvie“我打算看一部动作片”。
42．D yu like sap peras
【详解】可以这样问：“你喜欢看肥皂剧吗，Bill？”D yu like...“你喜欢……吗”。sap pera“肥皂剧”，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填D yu like sap peras。
43．I’m mre utging than my sister
【详解】本题考查形容词比较级。utging“外向的”，形容词，作表语，其比较级为mre utging；than“比”；my sister“我的妹妹”。故填I’m mre utging than my sister。
44．Nelly sings mst beautifully
【详解】可以这样说：“ Nelly是班级唱歌最优美的”。sing“唱歌”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；beautifully“最优美”，是副词，三者以上的比较应用最高级。故填Nelly sings mst beautifully。
45．What d yu want t be when yu grw up
【详解】可以这样问：“你长大以后想成为什么”。What d yu want t be“你想做什么”；when“当……时候”；yu“你”；grw up“长大”。故填What d yu want t be when yu grw up。
46．My mther never eats junk fd
【详解】我的妈妈：my mther；垃圾食品：junk fd；从不：never；吃：eat；此句用一般现在时。故填My mther never eats junk fd。
47．an 48．nline 49．classes 50．befre 51．fund 52．really 53．Hwever 54．live 55．f 56．their
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位90岁的英语老师“学到老活到老”。
47．句意：一个星期一的晚上，90岁的张明和打开一本英语书，通过微信开始了一场小组讨论。根据“English bk”可知，需要一个不定冠词表示泛指，English是以元音音素开头的，an符号句意。故填an。
48．句意：张老师是在线学习小组的老师。根据音标可知，nline“线上”符合句意。故填nline。
49．句意：他每周上三节课，教学时间超过100小时。根据“three”可知，需要一个名词复数，classes符合句意。故填classes。
50．句意：张老师退休前是一名教师。根据“he retired”可知，在退休前是一个老师，befre“在……之前”符合句意。故填befre。
51．句意：张发现世界上越来越多的人说英语。根据音标提示可知，fund“发现”符合句意。故填fund。
52．句意：他很努力，很擅长这个。根据“gd at”可知，副词修饰形容词，really“真地”符合句意。故填really。
53．句意：然而，他并没有停止学习。根据音标提示可知，hwever“但是”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Hwever。
54．句意：张住得离学校很远。根据“And he has difficulty walking”可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，lives符合句意。故填lives。
55．句意：由于腿部问题，他走路有困难。根据“leg prblems”可知，because f“由于”符合句意。故填f。
56．句意：他认为老年人利用他们的时间做一些事情是很重要的。根据“time”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their“他们的”符合句意。故填their。
57．They climbed the mutain last weekend. 58．Mike is taller than Mary. 59．He is taking a pht nw. 60．Lucy plays the pian every day.
【解析】57．根据“climb, last weekend”及图片所示可知，此处表示“他们上周末去爬山了”。climb the mutain“爬山”，they作主语，动词用过去式，故填They climbed the mutain last weekend.
58．根据“tall, than”及图片所示可知，此处表示“Mike比Mary高”。根据than可知，tall要用比较级taller，故填Mike is taller than Mary.
59．根据“pht, nw”及图片所示可知，此处表示“他现在正在拍照”。take a pht“拍照”，根据nw可知，此句用现在进行时be ding的结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填He is taking a pht nw.
60．根据“Lucy, every day”及图片所示可知，此处表示“Lucy每天弹钢琴”。play the pian“弹钢琴”，根据every day可知，此句是一般现在时，主语Lucy是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填Lucy plays the pian every day.
61．例文：
Friendship is a kind f human relatins and it is imprtant in ur life. We all need friends. When we in truble, we need friends t ffer us help and encuragement. When we succeed, we als need friends t share ur jys. Life withut friends is just like life withut sunshine.
My best friend is Jack, wh is the mnitr f my class. We are bth utging and enjy sprts. But he’s taller and strnger than me.
We always help each ther. He is nt gd at English. I ften help him with his English. Every time he made a mistake in prnunciatin, I helped him t crrect it. With my help, he did well in the English exam. We are very happy and relaxed when we are tgether.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给要点提示，介绍你的一位好朋友。注意时态的混合使用，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己对友谊的看法；
第二步，介绍你和好朋友的相似之处和差异，如外貌、性格、爱好等；
第三步，分享你们一起经历的某次有意义的事及感受。
[亮点词汇]
①in truble陷入麻烦
②help each ther互相帮助
③be gd at擅长
④make a mistake犯错误
⑤d well in在……方面做得好
[高分句型]
①My best friend is Jack, wh is the mnitr f my class.（wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Every time he made a mistake in prnunciatin, I helped him t crrect it.（every time引导的时间状语从句）