2023-2024学年安徽省十校联盟高三上学期8月开学摸底考英语试题Word版含答案
展开第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When des the man have t g back hme every night?
A. At a quarter t ten.
B. At a quarter past ten.
C. Befre 10 pm.
2. Wh des the man usually have dinner with?
A. His friends.
B. His family.
C. His mther.
3. What did the man d yesterday?
A. Rck climbing.
B. Sky diving.
C. Deep-sea diving.
4. Why did the wman feel tired?
A. She was ld.
B. She was ill.
C. She was stressed.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The bad weather.
B. The TV prgram.
C. The ftball game
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Wh was sent t hspital accrding t the dialgue?
A. The man.
B. Nbdy.
C. The car driver.
7. What's the best way t keep safe in the street?
A. Wear a mask.
B. Wait fr traffic lights.
C. Stay in strng vehicles.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What d we knw abut Int the Wild?
A. It is a classical mvie.
B. It is written fr children.
C. It is based n a true stry.
9. What is the theme f Int the Wild?
A. Grwth.
B. Beauty.
C. Wealth.
10. Wh is Sean Penn?
A. A writer.
B. A directr.
C. A reader.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What lecture did the man attend a few times?
A. IT and Cmputer.
B. Math.
C. Bilgy.
12. What des the man want t be?
A. An IT engineer.
B. A dctr.
C. A bilgist.
13. What advice des the wman give t the man?
A. Accept his dad's pint f view.
B. Have a talk with his dad.
C. Be curageus t pursue his future.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What shuld the wman d t enter the cmpetitin?
A. Travel fr a hliday.
B. Visit a cmpany.
C. Write a stry.
15. Hw sn will the winner be annunced?
A. In ten days.
B. In tw days.
C. In tw weeks.
16. Where is the cmpetitin ffice?
A. At Green Rad.
B. At King's street.
C. At Jessie street.
17. What will the winner d fr a week?
A. Stay in a htel.
B. Visit Lndn.
C. Travel arund muntains.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题
18. What des the speaker advise learners t try?
A. The flute.
B. The vilin.
C. The guitar.
19. Where are the instruments ready fr learners?
A. In the technlgy rm.
B. In the drama rm.
C. In the music rm.
20. When will the term cncert be held?
A. On 7th July.
B. On 8th August.
C. On 24th June.
第二部分 阅读(共两节 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The puppet shws(木偶剧)presented at Fairyland in 2023 share that cmmn thread f “Belnging”.
The City Muse and the Cuntry Muse—Friday, June 2
Annie, the Cuntry Muse, is extremely excited that Markie Muse, her cusin frm the City, is paying her a visit. Cme enjy ne f Aesp's mst famus fables abut tw mice wh step int each ther's wrlds, nly t find ut that hme is where the heart belngs.
Puppets and Scenery by Lewis Mahlmann. Script(剧本)by David C. Jnes.
It Culd Always Be Wrse—Friday, July 14
A funny tale f a family that is unhappy with their living cnditins. A family are fed up with their vercrwded, nisy hme. They turn t a lcal wise man, wh advises slutins and tells them that it culd always be wrse. Will this family ever learn t be happy with what they have? Cme t Fairyland and find ut!
Puppets designed by Elizabeth Luce. Scenery by Lewis Mahlmann. Script by Shana Barchas, inspired by a traditinal flk tale.
The Dragn Wh Wasn't—Wednesday, August 30
An riginal tale written by Frank Oz, a great teenage puppeteer at Children's Fairyland in the 1960's. This funny stry is abut a magical kingdm in desperate need f its very wn fire-breathing dragn.
Puppets by Jesse Vail. Scenery by Annie Wng.
The Velveteen Rabbit—Friday, Nvember 3
Based n Margery Williams' great bk, Hw Tys Becme Real, this is the heartwarming tale f a special relatinship between a yung by and his ty rabbit. Yu'll be charmed as the Velveteen Rabbit fearlessly stays by the yung by's side and is rewarded fr her lyalty in the end.
Puppets by Randal Metz. Scenery by Annie Wng. Puppets designed by Kacey O'Hare.
21. What is the theme f the first puppet shw?
A. Hme.
B. Success.
C. Wealth.
D. Happiness.
22. What is special abut It Culd Always Be Wrse?
A. It is adapted frm a bk.
B. It is based n a traditinal flk tale.
C. It is ne f Aesp's famus fables.
D. It is created by Elizabeth Luce.
23. Wh is the writer f The Dragn Wh Wasn’t?
A. Jesse Vail.
B. Randal Metz.
C. Frank Oz.
D. Annie Wng.
B
I was a mther f fur children, always busy with music lessns, sprts teams keeping the budget, and s n and n. I felt fenced in and yet bund by lve t my family duties. Sme days I'd dream f freedm but always return lvingly t my tasks.
A neighbr invited me t tea ne afternn. After listening sympathetically t m sadness, she asked, “Elizabeth, what d yu d each week fr fun?” I was shcked Fun? “I'm t busy fr fun,” I said. “Think f smething fun t d every week," she urged. I didn't have t think. “I wuld lve t ride hrseback,” I said.
I fund a riding stable(马厩) abut 45 minutes away,where I was intrduced t Ryal, standing prudly nearby. Riding Ryal ver jumps was a challenge, but we g alng well. It lightened my spirit all week; my tasks seemed easier.
Several mnths passed, and the trainer began wrking with me t train Ryal. The hrse had t learn t jump fences in a cntrlled manner instead f flying ver them as he wuld in an pen field. We started with1 small ples and wrked ur way up t full jumps I arrived at the stable n a particularly cld day. Ryal started running. But t my great surprise, as he neared the fence this time, he effrtlessly flew ver it, jumped anther fence int the next field. jumped a third fence, and disappeared int the wds Hw was I ging t find him? Hw wuld I catch him if I did find him? Then, as these terrible helpless thughts raced thrugh my mind, I saw mvement at the edge f the far wds. It was Ryal, racing tward me!
Ryal had fund freedm, as I had. But he'd als fund lve and satisfactin within fences. Fr him and fr me, I realized, fences and freedm had always been a matter f chice.
24. Hw did Elizabeth feel abut her life accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Stressed.
B. Cnfused.
C. Dubtful.
D. Excited.
25. What did Elizabeth and the trainer have t teach Ryal?
A. The manners t stand prudly.
B. Flying ver fences in an pen field.
C. Jumping fences under Elizabeth's cntrl.
D. Hw t get alng well with Elizabeth.
26. What made Elizabeth surprised n that cld day?
A. Ryal's becming vilent in the wild.
B. Ryal's refusing t run n the freezing day.
C. Ryal's jumping fences fr free running.
D. Ryal's attempting t escape being cntrlled.
27. What did Elizabeth understand at last?
A. It is a relief t remve dubts.
B. Lve brings satisfactin t us all.
C. Freedm exists in sme situatins.
D. We urselves can chse t be free.
C
In tday's digital age when yu can get infrmatin quickly, there is a cncern abut children develping an appreciatin fr reading printed bks. That's why cmmunities in Australia have cme up with a way t cnvey a lve f bks in the yunger generatins.
T slve this prblem, cmmunities are bringing libraries t where the kids are: in the streets. The little libraries cnsist f bxes that are set up utside f huses r public spaces and are filled with bks. Peple can take bks they haven't read and dnate nes they have t the libraries.
Street Library Australia, a nnprfit, was started by Nick Lwe after he saw a Little Free Library n a trip t the USA. After an initial wrkshp in 2015 t build 30 libraries, the idea mushrmed and nw there are 4,500 registered street libraries in Australia. “It just grew and grew,” he said.
The libraries cme in all shapes and sizes. These libraries are cmpletely vluntary and anyne can start ne.
Pamela Zielke, wh runs a library called Pam's Pantry, gives ut tys and craft supplies alng with bks. An early childhd educatr, she started her library with the gal f rescuing bks frm dustbins. But the libraries are ding much mre than just prviding bks-and ther dnated items-t peple. The street libraries are als building cmmunity. “It's a little stpping place utside yur huse," said Lwe. "It's a great way t meet peple in yur neighbrhd wh are als bk lvers, recycle bks, and find new bks. ”
These Little Street Libraries prvided a valuable service during the utbreak f COVID-19 and the ppularity has nt waned. Peple use them t find bks n specific hbbies like cking, children are develping a lve f reading bks, and it is mre cnvenient than ging t a bkstre r a brick-and-mrtar library. But even mre imprtantly, with a shared interest, the libraries are bringing cmmunities clser tgether.
28. What might make peple in Australia wrried nwadays?
A. The ppularity f digital bks.
B. The pr service f cmmunity educatin.
C. The shrtage f the street libraries.
D. Children lsing interest in printed bks.
29. What d we knw abut Nick Lwe?
A. He must be a citizen f the USA.
B. He was inspired by a trip t the United States.
C He has set up a ttal f 30 street libraries in Australia.
D. He made a frtune thrugh Street Library Australia.
30. What des the authr intend t tell us by mentining Pamela Zielke?
A. We shuld d all we can t supprt street libraries.
B. Many mre street libraries will be set up in Australia.
C. Anyne can fllw her example and start a street library.
D. It is f great benefit t run a street library in yur neighbrhd.
31. What des the underlined wrd “waned” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Turned weaker.
B. Becme different.
C. Spread widely.
D. Wn recgnitin.
D
Think f a mnarch butterfly(帝王蝶),and a unique image pps up: black-and-range wings, with sme white spts arund the black edges. Thse white spts may actually help mnarchs cmplete their lng-distance migratin by changing the airflw arund their wings. This is the new idea f a team f researchers that has analyzed hundreds f mnarch wings cllected alng their migratin rutes.
“If yu have larger white spts, yu're simply mre successful at reaching Mexic,” says Andy Davis, a researcher. He and his clleagues believe that the pattern f clr culd interact with sunlight t create sme temperature differences n the wing that can change airflw, easing the butterflies’flight.
Mnarch butterflies definitely need t fly well t cmplete their annual fall migratin f up t 3,000 miles. Mnarchs frm as far nrth as Canada fly suth every fall all the way t sme muntain tp sites in central Mexic. Mst research n butterfly clring fcuses n its use as a warning t predatrs(捕食者). Since mnarchs eat milkweed that cntains pisns, their bright range clr serves as a signal that they’re unpleasant prey(猎物).
Andy Davis had studied the black-and-white patterns n migrating birds, and cncluded that black clring culd affect temperature and airflw in ways that might imprve their flight perfrmance. S the researchers decided t lk at the black-and-white pattern in the edge f mnarch wings. What they fund is that the wings f the summer mnarchs that aren't migrating have less white, while thse that are migrating but haven't made it all the way t Mexic have mre. And mnarchs that successfully reached Mexic have even mre white.
“It is a ttally new idea,” says Marcus Krnfrst, a bilgist. “I've wrked n butterfly clr patterns my whle life, but it's never crssed my mind that it might influence hw the butterflies fly. I d think that this aerdynamic(空气动力学) explanatin is exciting. It's definitely different. But I just think there are ptentially sme ther explanatins that culd be explred. ”
32. What is the new idea f mnarch butterflies’white spts?
A. They serve as a warning t predatrs.
B. They imprve butterflies'flying perfrmance.
C. They attract the attentin f butterfies'mates.
D They help butterflies hide in their surrundings.
33.Hw des Davis think white spts help mnarch butterflies?
A. By changing the flw f air.
B. By making butterflieslighter.
C. By guiding migratingbutterflies.
D. By turning sunshine int energy.
34. What's Krnfrst's atitude twards Davis newy finding?
A. Uncncerned.
B. Supprtive.
C. Skeptical.
D. Disappinted.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Mnarch butterflies migrate the lngest distance
B. Mnarch butterflies use airflw t help their flights
C. Mnarch butterflies have mre white spts than thers
D. Mnarch butterflies' white spts may help them fly farther
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With a number f rivers glbally in crisis due t pllutin, damming, and reduced rainfall, there's never been a better pprtunity t appreciate everything that rivers give t the wrld.
Rivers prvide drinking water
Tw thirds f the UK's tap water is either frm a river r frm a river-fed bdy f water.
36 Fr example, the Clrad River alne supprts nearly 40 millin Americans. That's why it is vital t keep rivers clean and free f pllutants.
37
Ancient farming depended n these life-giving waters, s des mdern agriculture. During the rainy seasn, many rivers verflw their banks, nurishing the sil with minerals and nutrients. Besides, rivers act as water surces fr irrigatin.
A gd surce f fd cmes frm rivers
A fifth f the fish that are fished glbally cme frm rivers and ther freshwater surces. Anther tw thirds f fish that peple eat rely n rivers fr breeding,nutrients, r ther reasns.
38 .
Human culture is tied t rivers
39 .The names f the rivers in England including Thames, Leith, and Taff, disclse the island's histry. Other examples are the religius cnnectins t the Ganges in India r the Jrdan River in Israel.
Rivers prvide leisure activities
36 . River sprts, bating, fishing, swimming, braving rapids, and visiting waterfalls are all ways that rivers add value and entertainment. It's essential t wrk t cnserve rivers fr generatins t cme.
A Rivers are imprtant fr agriculture
B Rivers are mre than just water under the bridge
C. Rivers are clsely cnnected t ancient civilizatins
D. A large part f ur mdern life is invlved with rivers
E. The rganizatin American Rivers gives a similar figure fr the US
F. Cnsequently,rivers can prvide hmes fr a diversity f plants and animals
G. Prtecting rivers and their bidiversity is a gd way t prtect this valuable surce f fd
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are many birds that visit ur leafy garden. But it's the pair f range frgmuths(蟆口鸱)that have been returning fr years t 41 their yung that bring the mst excitement. It's been wnderful t 42 hw bth parents take n the serius duty f caring fr their yung.
Last summer the frgmuth family, parents and tw babies, was 43 sitting in a tall tree clse t ur backyard enjying the late afternn sunshine. With little 44 , a light rain began t fall.
At first the birds seemed t 45 the rain and mved ut alng the branch, lsing their
46 t take advantage f the wet weather. But within minutes,day turned t night. 47 cluds gathered. Crashing thunder and blinding lightning, wild winds and driving rain 48 the small garden int a(n) 49 place fr the little family.
Thrugh the flashes f lightning, we watched in 50 as the parents guided their little nes back alng the branch t the tree trunk, bth parents 51 their wings ver the yung t prtect them frm the pwerful rain. When the 52 passed, the family mved back ut alng the 53 ,bathed in the sunshine.
When I lk up at the pair f yellw frgmuths wh cntinue t visit ur 54 , I knw I'm nt just lking at devted parents, but very 55 nes.
41. A. raiseB. trainC. adptD. entertain
42. A. evaluateB. bserveC. predictD. realize
43. A. cautiuslyB. secretlyC. happilyD. carelessly
44. A. urgencyB. frtuneC. reliefD. warning
45. A. take delight inB. put up withC. keep away frmD. lse sight f
46. A. tailsB. feathersC. headsD. paws
47. A. SftB. FurryC. DarkD. Thin
48. A. expandedB. dividedC. extendedD. transfrmed
49. A. unsafeB. clC. idealD. private
50. A. silenceB. amazementC. peaceD. despair
51. A. fldingB. examiningC. pressingD. spreading
52. A. eruptinB. testC. strmD. fld
53. A. branchB. crridrC. pipeD. beach
54. A. zB. gardenC. schlD. farm
55. A. hnestB. pliteC. wiseD. generus
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Qingya is a famus pipa player in China. She began her pipa learning 56 a very early age. When she grew lder, she cntinued her pipa 57 (educate) at the Central Cnservatry f Music and Tianjin Cnservatry f Music.
As 58 a teenager, she jined the visiting missins f China's Ministry f Freign Affairs and the Chinese Peple's Assciatin fr Friendship with Freign Cuntries, and 59 (play) pipa in many cuntries. Thse verseas experiences have greatly deepened her understanding f 60 (rigin) Chinese style music: Only ethnic things exist in the wrld.
Since 2019, Liu Qingya 61 (prduce) many great music wrks. Her cmpsitins like Sng f King Lanling Entering the Battlefield, Prince Qin Breaking thrugh the Enemy Array and The Ballad f Mulan have drawn millins f views n the streamers 62 have displayed the beauty f Chinese culture.
When ancient Chinese music meets pp culture, Liu has becme a representative f the new generatin f Chinese style music players. T her, devting 63 (she) t making music f Chinese ethnic style is much mre imprtant than 64 (attract) nline views. She said prmting Chinese style music t reach a wider audience in the wrld is ne f her 65 (great) missins.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,最近,你和朋友参观了一个受伤动物收容站(injured animal shelter)。请给你的新西兰笔友Jhn写一封电子邮件,描述你去受伤动物收容站的经历和感受。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I std beside the hspital bed where Russ, my husband lay pale and scared, still dressed in the clthes he wre t the emergency rm at 2:00 A. M. It was nw late afternn. The lcal ER had transprted him t a large hspital tw hurs frm hme, and after a day f testing, the dctr std at the end f the bed with the lab result-leukemia(白血病).
The dctr said, “Yu'll be here at least a mnth. We'll mve yu t the leukemia flr. "Then he lked at me. “Yu're welcme t stay as much as yu can. The rms are private. He'll need yu here. ”
It was March, The end f a schl year was appraching. My days with my high-schl senirs were limited. Hw culd I prepare fur weeks f lessn plans and hand my kids ff t a substitute teacher t release int the wrld? A mnth! Culd we affrd being in the hspital that lng? Our insurance was gd, but we'd still have t pay ur part f the medical expenses. My meals wuldn't be cvered, and parking was s expensive! My head culdn't d the math.
“Yu shuld g hme and rest. Cme back tmrrw," Russ said, giving me a list f items t bring back. Reluctantly, I left his rm.
The next mrning, I packed the car with everything I imagined we'd need fr ur hspital stay and headed t schl t write subplans and see my students. Because we live in a small cmmunity, they wuld have heard abut my husband's case. I wuld assure them he wuld be fine, althugh I didn't knw that, and that I wuld be fine. I'd encurage them t be their best selves fr the substitute-and fr me-while I was n family leave.
When I entered my classrm, the chatter stpped. I culd feel my students assess me as I walked t the frnt f the rm, s I put n a smile and cntinued t my platfrm.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sitting n tp was a green envelpe with “Mrs. Sargent” written n the frnt.
As the adult in the rm, I felt guilty fr accepting cash frm teenagers, but I culd nt refuse it.
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