2022-2023学年辽宁省东北师范大学连山实验高中高一下学期4月月考考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省东北师范大学连山实验高中高一下学期4月月考考试英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7， Wh may Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 东北师范大学连山实验高中2022-2023学年度下学期
高一年级阶段考试英语试卷
本试卷满分 150 分, 考试时间120分钟.
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
1. Which dorm is the closest to the campus?
A. The one on the hill. B. The one near the river. C. The one in the south part of town.
2. What does the woman want to do?
A. Apply for a job. B. Call the manager. C. Leave the company.
3. How will the girl’s mother pay for the CD?
A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In their car. B. At a birthday party. C. In a shopping mall.
5. What will the man do next?
A. Take some photos. B. Pick some flowers. C. Draw a picture.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置. 听每段对话或独白前, 你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍.
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题.
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Learning a language. B. Making a speech. C. Traveling abroad.
7. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Do more practice. B. Try to stay calm. C. Get some help.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题.
8. When did the woman have her graduation party?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
9. Who may Mr. Smith be?
A. The woman’s teacher. B. The woman’s classmate. C. The woman’s boss.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题.
10. How many students took the course?
A. 14. B. 15. C. 16.
11. What does the man expect kids to do by learning poems?
A. Describe beautiful things. B. Enjoy the beauty of poems. C. Look at the world like the poets.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to help children learn poetry.
B. Their favourite poets and poetry.
C. The course “Teaching Poetry to Children”
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16四个小题.
13. What did Sam leave on the bus?
A. A pen. B. A dictionary. C. A notebook.
14. Why does the boy feel upset about his pen?
A. It was a gift from his father. B. He couldn’t find a same one. C. His father will blame him for it.
15. What will the girl do this afternoon?
A. Play table tennis. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to the neighborhood.
16. How will the girl’s dad go to the conference?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题.
17. For what do some animals eat only one type of food?
A. Lack of choice. B. Health issued. C. Their nature.
18. Why does the speaker mention the panda and a kind of white butterfly?
A. To amuse the listeners.
B To introduce what some animals eat.
C. To prove that some animals eat only one type of food.
19. What do bears eat?
A. Fish and fruit. B. Vegetables and fruit. C: Fish and birds.
20. What does the speaker think of French food?
A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Popular.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共13小题; 每题2.5分, 共37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Can you regain the thrill of reading that you experienced as a child? Time to dust off some of the best childhood classics ever written.
Heidi by Johanna Spyri
This is the story of five-year-old Heidi, an orphan(孤儿)who is sent to live with her rough grandfather in the Swiss Alps and charms everyone she meets with her sunny personality-from the scary grandfather to Peter the shepherd, his blind grandmother and, in fact, the goats.
What Katy Did by Susan Coolidge
It tells the story of rebellious(叛逆的)Katy Carr and her violent brothers and sisters running relatively wild, despite the best efforts of their father and long-suffering aunt. There are a lot of life lessons provided in these pages but it’s never high-handed, always gentle and quietly inspiring.
The Story of Holly and Ivy by Rumer Godden
This story is about magic, Christmas and the power of making wishes. The series of events that bring Holly and Ivy together wouldn’t stand up in real life for a nano-second, but the story is so movingly told that every time you read it, your faith is restored in the wonder of Christmas, a time when dreams come true and wonders can happen.
The Flight of the Doves by Walter Macken
It presents the fast, crazy and hair-raising journey of orphaned brothers and sisters Finn and Derval Dove, on the run across England to escape the control of their evil stepfather and reach their beloved Irish granny in the west of Ireland.
1. Which of the following best describes What Katy Did?
A. Horrifying. B. Motivating. C. Reasonable D. Simple.
2. What book is The Story of Holly and Ivy?
A. A fantasy literature. B. A historical record. C. A fairy tale collection. D. A family education book.
3. What do Heidi and The Flight of the Doves have in common?
A. The stories happen in Britain. B. They have good endings.
C. They belong to adventurous stories. D. The characters have no relatives.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本让人重获孩提时代阅读快感的经典读物。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“There are a lot of life lessons provided in these pages but it’s never high-handed, always gentle and quietly inspiring.”（在这本书中提供了很多人生教训，但是它并不专横，总是温柔而安静地鼓舞人心。）可知，《凯蒂做了什么》这本书是鼓舞人心的。故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“This story is about magic, Christmas and the power of making wishes.”（这是关于魔法，圣诞节和力量的关于许愿的故事。）可知，《霍利和艾薇的故事》是一本关于魔法的书籍，换句话说，这本书就是一本关于幻想的的文学作品。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“ The series of events that bring Holly and Ivy together wouldn’t stand up in real life for a nano-second, but the story is so movingly told that every time you read it, your faith is restored in the wonder of Christmas, a time when dreams come true and wonders can happen.”（让霍利和艾薇走到一起的一系列事实在现实生活中是一秒都站不住脚的，但这个故事讲的如此感人，每次读到它，你的信念都会在圣诞节的奇迹中恢复，这是一段当梦想成真和奇迹发生的时候。）及第五段“It presents the fast, crazy and hair-raising journey of orphaned brothers and sisters Finn and Derval Dove, on the run across England to escape the control of their evil stepfather and reach their beloved Irish granny in the west of Ireland.”（它呈现了孤儿兄妹芬恩和德瓦尔·达夫快速的、疯狂的和惊险的旅程，在躲避他们邪恶的继父的控制逃往苏格兰的路上并在爱尔兰西部找到了他们心爱的爱尔兰奶奶。）可知，《霍利和艾薇的故事》是关于梦想成真和奇迹发生的，而《达夫的航班》是关于达夫兄妹逃脱继父的控制并找到奶奶的故事，推断出这两本书都是拥有美好的结局。故选B项。
B
Since February, Liu Cuilian, 65, has recorded herself learning and practicing surfskating, a type of skating performed on a board.
Liu’s videos shared on social media platforms have attracted hundreds of thousands of views, earning her a loyal following eager to see her surfskating in parks in Chengdu. She said, “I love the feeling of moving in the wind. I have lots of friends, both young and old. We practice surfskating together, and I am full of energy. It feels really beautiful.” This summer, the sport gained popularity in China, with a rising number of people from different age groups taking it up.
Liu became interested in the activity early this year after she visited a shop selling surfskate boards in Chengdu. She was impressed by the colorful designs of the boards, but asked herself if surfskating was for seniors. “I saw some young people surfskating, and I was eager to give it a try,” said Liu. When she was younger, she took part in a range of activities, including table tennis, badminton, shuttlecock kicking and rope skipping.
Encouraged by her son, Liu spent 1,650 yuan ($230) on her first board, and started practicing by observing and learning from other surfskaters. She began filming short videos of her progress, which she posted on social media.
“I overcame my fear and have made progress every day. Standing on the board makes me feel young again,” said Liu, who usually practices surfskating for one or two hours in a square near her home. During weekends, she surfskates for at least three hours in parks with friends. Liu’s son, who also loves sport, surfskates with her during weekends. His friends also encourage their parents to practice the sport, which helps them build an active social life.
4. How does Liu Cuilian feel when surfskating in the park?
A. Ashamed. B. Panicked. C. Energetic. D. Romantic.
5. What does the third paragraph mainly focus on?
A. What activities Liu are good at all her life.
B. How Liu became interested in surfboarding.
C. Liu’s impression of the shop selling surfskate boards.
D. The factory where Liu once worked when she was young.
6. What can we infer from the text?
A. Surfskating is most popular among seniors. B. Surfskate boards are specially designed for Liu.
C. Liu learns surfskating through watching videos. D. Liu’s family gave her much support in surfskating.
7. In which part of a website can this text be seen?
A. Lifestyle. B. Education. C. Health. D. Adventure.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了65岁的刘翠莲（音译）在社交媒体上发视频记录了自己学习和练习陆地冲浪的过程。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容“We practice surfskating together, and I am full of energy. It feels really beautiful.(我们一起练习滑板，我充满了活力。感觉真的很美)”和最后一段中的“Standing on the board makes me feel young again(站在滑板上让我感觉又年轻了)”可知，在公园滑板时她感觉自己充满了活力，自己更年轻了。故选C项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Liu became interested in the activity early this year after she visited a shop selling surfskate boards in Chengdu. She was impressed by the colorful designs of the boards, but asked herself if surfskating was for seniors. “I saw some young people surfskating, and I was eager to give it a try,” said Liu. When she was younger, she took part in a range of activities, including table tennis, badminton, shuttlecock kicking and rope skipping.(今年年初，在参观了成都一家卖滑板的商店后，刘女士对这项活动产生了兴趣。滑板五颜六色的设计给她留下了深刻的印象，但她问自己，滑板是不是老年人的游戏。刘说：“我看到一些年轻人滑板，我很想尝试一下。”在她年轻的时候，她参加了一系列活动，包括乒乓球、羽毛球、踢毽子和跳绳)”可知，第三段主要说明刘女士是如何对滑板感兴趣的。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Liu’s son, who also loves sport, surfskates with her during weekends. His friends also encourage their parents to practice the sport, which helps them build an active social life.(刘的儿子也喜欢运动，周末会和她一起玩滑板。他的朋友们也鼓励他们的父母练习这项运动，这有助于他们建立积极的社交生活)”可推断，刘女士得到了家人的大力支持。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Since February, Liu Cuilian, 65, has recorded herself learning and practicing surfskating, a type of skating performed on a board.(今年2月以来，65岁的刘翠莲开始记录自己学习和练习滑板的过程)”以及通读全文可知，本篇文章讲述的是65岁的刘翠莲在社交媒体上发视频记录了自己学习和练习陆地冲浪的过程。是一种新的生活方式。故选A项。
C
As we enjoy the summer ocean waves along the beaches, we may think about Steven Spielberg’s Jaws and the great fear that sharks inspire in us.
Yet we are happy to see global efforts to protect the declining number of sharks. The world has realized that we need the species, like sharks, to keep a balanced ecosystem. Sharks, in particular, are “in” these days. Thanks to good public policy, killing sharks for fin soup is no longer cool.
The demand for shark fins has been rising for decades, threatening sharks to die out, up to 100 million sharks are killed each year just for their fins. But we have started to reverse the trend, particularly in many areas of the United States and overseas where restaurants once proudly provided delicious shark fins on the menu.
In California, a ban on the sale and possession of shark fin soup has gone into effect this year through the efforts of Wild Aid and other organizations. Overseas marketing and public efforts featuring posters on public transportation systems and TV ads have been underway for the past few years. These efforts all show signs of success, on both the supply side and the demand side of trade in shark fins.
Actually, stopping the killing of sharks is part of a broader movement to stop the killing of wild 019V UDITIS animals and the buying and selling of wildlife products. These products come from hunting elephants, tigers and rhinos, besides killing marine life. Whether it is shark fin soup or ivory piano keys killing animals is big business. Thus, together with international partners, the United States is leading the worldwide effort to reduce demand for high-end products that rely on killing animals.
8. What’s the main reason for killing sharks?
A. Shark fins are in great need.
B. Killing sharks is a great experience.
C. Sharks always make people so afraid.
D. Sharks break the balance of ecosystem.
9. What does the underlined word “reverse” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. protect. B. maintain. C. increase. D. change.
10. What might be a best way to stop killing animals according to the passage?
A. Setting some larger areas aside for reserves.
B. Transporting endangered animals to safe places
C. Stopping selling and purchasing animals products.
D. Promoting the importance of animals in public media.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. The profits coming from sharks.
B. The real reason for sharks’ disappearance.
C. The efforts to protect sharks.
D. The impact of the declining number of sharks.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人们意识到了鲨鱼对于保持生态平衡的重要性，并开始采取行动保护日益减少的鲨鱼。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The demand for shark fins has been rising for decades, threatening sharks to die out, up to 100 million sharks are killed each year just for their fins.(几十年来，人们对鱼翅的需求一直在上升，鲨鱼面临灭绝的威胁，每年有多达1亿只鲨鱼被捕杀，仅仅是为了获得鱼翅)”可知，人们捕杀鲨鱼主要是因为对鱼翅的需求极大。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。画线词上文“The demand for shark fins has been rising for decades, threatening sharks to die out, up to 100 million sharks are killed each year just for their fins.(几十年来，人们对鱼翅的需求一直在上升，鲨鱼面临灭绝的威胁，每年有多达1亿只鲨鱼被捕杀，仅仅是为了获得鱼翅)”提到鲨鱼面临灭绝的危险，画线词所在句中的But表示转折意义，结合下一段首句“In California, a ban on the sale and possession of shark fin soup has gone into effect this year through the efforts of Wild Aid and other organizations.(在野生救援组织和其他组织的努力下，加州禁止出售和拥有鱼翅汤的禁令已于今年生效)”可知，鲨鱼得到了保护，说明已经改变了以前的状况，所以此处指“但我们已经开始扭转这一趋势”，reverse意为“改变”。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第四段“In California, a ban on the sale and possession of shark fin soup has gone into effect this year through the efforts of Wild Aid and other organizations.Overseas marketing and public efforts featuring posters on public transportation systems and TV ads have been underway for the past few years. These efforts all show signs of success, on both the supply side and the demand side of trade in shark fins.(在野生救援组织和其他组织的努力下，加州禁止出售和拥有鱼翅汤的禁令已于今年生效。在过去几年中，海外市场和公共宣传活动一直在进行，其中包括公共交通系统上的海报和电视广告。这些努力在鱼翅贸易的供需双方都显示出成功的迹象。)”最后一段中“Whether it is shark fin soup or ivory piano keys killing animals is big business.(无论是鱼翅汤还是象牙琴键，杀死动物都是一笔大生意)”可知，人们大肆捕杀动物主要是为了获得利润，所以停止销售和购买动物产品可能是阻止捕杀动物的最好方法。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第四段中“In California, a ban on the sale and possession of shark fin soup has gone into effect this year through the efforts of Wild Aid and other organizations.(在野生救援组织和其他组织的努力下，加州禁止出售和拥有鱼翅汤的禁令已于今年生效)”可知，本文主要讲述的是人们意识到了鲨鱼对于保持生态平衡的重要性，并开始采取行动保护日益减少的鲨鱼，C项“保护鲨鱼的努力”能够总结文章大意。故选C。
D
In this modern age, most of us have forgotten to be patient and get angry very quickly over minor things like a traffic jam, a baby crying and such things. It often seems so easy to get what we want right away that when we have to wait even a little while, it seems like we are waiting for ages. We used to be happy to wait 10-15 minutes it took to reheat food in the oven (烤箱), but now we’re impatient when waiting two minutes it takes in the microwave.
With the convenience provided by modern society, is patience still a virtue (美德) in the fast-paced world? To begin with, I’d like to share the meaning of the word “patience”. Generally it means being able to tolerate delay without getting impatient. However, it isn’t necessarily a passive activity. It takes an active commitment, knowing when to take action and when not to.
So I would argue that patience is still — and always — a virtue. Sure. I used to be one of those who often stared at the microwave for the full two minutes it took to heat my food. And in the end, the food tasted bad. If l had had the patience to heat the food properly in the oven, I would have enjoyed a delicious meal.
Actually the benefits of patience go beyond just heating up our food. Patience is an exercise in self-control which shows that we can handle life problems when things get tough, and that we can exercise good judgment. Lack of patience can cause us to make wrong decisions that negatively affect our health and happiness, waste our time, put us under a lot of stress and affect our relationships in a very negative way.
Everything in life happens for a reason. Sometimes we face an obstacle (障碍) because we need to grow in ways we didn’t realize. It’s not always obvious when that was happening, but with patience we will soon see clearly why it happened; and what we were meant to learn from it.
Taking time to think about our actions and being patient are a small price to pay when we determine the best possible solution to any problems.
12. The author uses the example of reheating food to show that .
A. people have no time to enjoy the meal B. high technology brings more benefits
C more people lack patience now D. the fast-paced life makes people stressed
13. What could be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A. People under stress tend to get angry.
B. Patient people are more likely to make better decisions.
C. People with self-control are easier to succeed.
D. Patient people are unlikely to make mistakes.
14. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 5?
A. A wise man learns from experience.
B. A brave man is not afraid of challenges.
C. A man should find out reasons for what happened.
D. A man should be patient to deal with difficulties.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The causes of impatience. B. Ways to exercise patience.
C. Is patience really a virtue? D. What does “patience” mean?
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。作者通过现代人缺乏耐心，讲述了耐心仍旧是一种美德，是处理问题，做处正确决定必须的品德，倡议人们要学会有耐心。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In this modern age, most of us have forgotten to be patient and get angry very quickly over minor things like a traffic jam, a baby crying and such things.(在这个现代社会，我们大多数人都忘记了要有耐心，并且会因为一些小事情很快就会生气，比如交通堵塞，婴儿哭闹等等)”提到在这个时代，我们中的大多数人都忘记了耐心，并很快就会因为小事而生气，下文举例“We used to be happy to wait 10 - 15 minutes it took to reheat food in the oven(烤箱), but now we’re impatient when waiting two minutes it takes in the microwave.( 我们过去很高兴等待在烤箱中重新加热食物需要的10-15分钟，但现在我们等待两分钟时就不耐烦了，这是微波炉需要的时间)”可推断作者使用加热食物的例子是为了表明现在更多的人缺乏耐心。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Patience is an exercise in self-control which shows that we can exercise good judgment. Lack of patience can cause us to make wrong decisions(耐心是一种自我控制的锻炼，表明我们可以行使良好的判断力。缺乏耐心会导致我们做出错误的决定)”可推断，有耐心的人往往会做出更好的决定。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Sometimes we face an obstacle(障碍) because we need to grow in ways we didn't realize. It's not always obvious when that was happening, but with patience we will soon see clearly why it occurred and what we were meant to learn from it.(有时我们面临一个障碍，因为我们需要以我们没有意识到的方式成长。当这种情况发生时并不总是显而易见的，但有了耐心，我们很快就会明白为什么会发生这种情况，以及我们应该从它中学到什么)”可推断，一个人应该耐心地处理困难。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段作者提出现代人缺乏耐心，二、三段阐述耐心是一种美德；第四段阐述耐心的益处；第五段阐述处理困难要有耐心；第六段阐述做决定需要耐心。因此推断文章主要阐述耐心是一种美德。故选C。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.
Learning a language doesn’t happen in a day. ____16____ To get to the point when you can communicate with native speakers, you should pay attention to the following top tips given by successful language learners.
•Study a little bit every day but efficiently
When you organize to learn a lot of vocabulary or study several grammar patterns that are pretty challenging, your mind can’t take all of them simultaneously (同时地). Therefore, it is better to start with little steps and learn a little bit every day. It is often more efficient to learn 10 new words every day instead of learning 100 new words in a day. ____17____
•Don’t be afraid of making mistakes
No one likes making mistakes. It affects your confidence and you are embarrassed (尴尬的) especially if there are more people around you. But when you learn a foreign language, making mistakes is something quite normal and expected. If you make mistakes, it isn’t the end of the world. Try to learn from your mistakes. ____18____ Look at them as a learning tool that helps you never make those mistakes again.
• Track Your Progress
Checking weekly or monthly progress against your language goals is highly-recommended. You might track the sentence structures learned, the phrases memorized, or the lectures followed. Being aware of your progress can help you see how much your efforts pay off. ____19____ This strategy will keep you motivated (受到激励的) to continue learning.
____20____ You, just like them, one day can be proud of yourself and your achievements in language learning.
A. Make them useful experience.
B. Try hard, and you will finally succeed.
C. It takes a lot of time, organization, and effort.
D. You won’t remember all the 100 words, after all.
E. It is not only challenging, but also full of fun when you enjoy it.
F. You can also treat yourself with a small gift when you reach a new level.
G. The previous tips are from successful language learners who gladly shared them with you.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些语言学习策略。
【16题详解】
上文“Learning a language doesn’t happen in a day. (学会一门语言不是一天就能完成的)”可知，作者认为语言一天是学不好的，反言之，学习语言需要付出很多时间精力。选项C“It takes a lot of time, organization, and effort. (这需要大量的时间、安排和努力)”承接上文，指出学习语言需要大量时间，安排和努力。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“It is often more efficient to learn 10 new words every day instead of learning 100 new words in a day. (每天学习10个新词通常比一天学习100个新词更有效)”可知，作者认为坚持每天学习，可以少量，这样会比较有效。选项D“You won’t remember all the 100 words, after all. (毕竟，你不会记住所有的100个单词)”承接上文，指出，即使一天安排特别多得学习，但是可能根本就不会掌握好。故选D项。
【18题详解】
上文“If you make mistakes, it isn’t the end of the world. Try to learn from your mistakes. (如果你犯了错误，那不是世界末日。试着从错误中吸取教训)”可知，作者认为语言学习者要善于从错误中吸取教训。选项A“Make them useful experience. (使它们成为有用的经验)”承接上文，指出别被错误打倒，要把错误当成经验教训，符合语境。故选A项。
【19题详解】
下文“This strategy will keep you motivated (受到激励的) to continue learning. (这一策略将激励你继续学习)”可知，this strategy“这一策略”能激励人学习，但究竟为何策略，需要去上文找寻。选项F“You can also treat yourself with a small gift when you reach a new level. (当你达到一个新的水平时，你也可以给自己一份小礼物)”指出了一个激励自己的小策略，即购买礼物，下文是对这句话的延续。故选F项。
【20题详解】
下文“You, just like them, one day can be proud of yourself and your achievements in language learning. (你，就像他们一样，有一天可以为自己和你在语言学习方面的成就感到骄傲)”可知，作者在本章结尾处，鼓励读者学习上文提及的学习策略，那读者有朝一日也能成为成功的语言学习者，但此处“成功的语言学习者”是通过代词them“他们”指代的，故前文肯定会提到them指代的名词。选项G“The previous tips are from successful language learners who gladly shared them with you. (前面的提示来自成功的语言学习者，他们很乐意与你分享)”指出前文的提示建议来自成功的语言学习者，即下文them指代的对象，因此下文是对这句话的延续。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
A few years ago, I went through a period of depression. It was so serious that life didn’t seem worth ___21___. It was like long winter, so cold that the sun would never ___22___.
Then I saw snowdrops (雪花莲) pushing through the freezing, hard ___23___.  I looked at them every day until I felt that if they could come back to life, then so could ___24___.
Those green plants gave me ___25___ in a way that nothing else had.
As spring came, I started to put in more and more plants, until the garden was brilliant with ___26___. I could spend hours ___27___ to gardening. Life was growing through my hands: gentle, peaceful, but, above all, ___28___. If I gave love, it was___29___, a hundred times.
The form of depressive illness I have is biological. It has_____30_____ generations of my family and follows no rules nor reason. I can be _____31_____ when the sun is shining or when I am with loving friends. Of course, fresh air and exercise help to_____32_____ the depression, but for me ____33____ is more than that. It _____34_____ strength as well as hope. I often stands in the garden before a tall tree, huge and strong. It lives through freezing temperatures and strong winds. It ____35____ but never breaks. And so I learn that we may be battled and injured, but we should never give up.
21. A. making B. living C. wasting D. losing
22. A. set B. break C. shine D. explode
23. A. snow B. wood C. ground D. water
24. A. I B. mine C. winter D. spring
25. A. boredom B. love C. money D. hope
26. A. light B. water C. diamond D. color
27. A. attracted B. admitted C. addicted D. attacked
28. A. positive B. negative C. lovely D. delicate
29. A. replied B. returned C. repeated D. repaired
30. A. affected B. adjusted C. adapted D. damaged
31. A. content B. depressed C. delighted D. disappointed
32. A. replace B. cure C. treat D. reduce
33. A. exercise B. relaxation C. planting D. gardening
34. A. represent B. means C. possesses D. involve
35. A. bends B. dries C. falls D. grows
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者受到雪莲勇敢地生存在恶劣环境的启发，通过种植园艺使自己获得爱与乐观的情绪，摆脱家族遗传的抑郁症。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是如此的严峻，以至于生活似乎不值得过下去。A. making制造；B. living生活，居住；C. wasting浪费；D. losing丢失，失去。根据“A few years ago, I went through a period of depression.”可知，作者认为生活似乎不值得过下去。故选B。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像永远的冬天，冷得连太阳都不发光。A. set 放，置；B. break 打破；C. shine闪耀；D. explode爆炸。根据“the sun would never”可知，此处指太阳的照耀。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看见雪花莲穿过冰冷坚硬的地面。A. snow雪；B. wood木材；C. ground地面；D. water水。根据“the freezing, hard”和常识可知，此处指冰冷坚硬的地面。故选C。
24题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我每天都看着它们，直到我觉得，如果它们可以复活，那么我也可以。A. I 我；B. mine 我的；C. winter冬天；D. spring春天。根据“I looked at them every day until I felt that if they could come back to life,”可知，此处指作者和雪莲花一样复活。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些绿色的嫩芽以一种前所未有的方式给了我希望。A. boredom厌倦；B. love爱；C. money金钱；D. hope希望。根据“Then I saw snowdrops (雪花莲) pushing through the freezing, hard ___3___. ”可知，这些嫩芽可以穿破坚硬的地面，这给了作者希望。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：春天来了，我开始种越来越多的植物，直到花园被色彩染得绚丽多彩。A. light光，光线；B. water水；C. diamond砖石；D. color颜色。根据“As spring came, I started to put in more and more plants,”可知，春天到来，花园里五彩缤纷。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以花几个小时沉迷于园艺。A. attracted吸引；B. admitted承认；C. addicted沉溺于；D. attacked袭击。此处为固定短语：be addicted to“沉迷于”。根据“I could spend hours”可知，作者花几个小时沉迷于园艺。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活是通过我的双手成长的：温和、和平，但最重要的是积极向上。A .positive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. lovely 可爱的；D. delicate雅致的。根据“gentle, peaceful,”可知，作者看到这些植物对生活充满乐观，变得积极向上。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我付出了爱，它就会得到回报，一百倍的回报。A. replied回答；B. returned归还，以……相报；C. repeated 重复；D. repaired修理。根据“If I gave love,”可知，付出爱，就会得到回报。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它已经影响了我的家族几代人，不遵守规则，也不讲道理。A. affected影响；B. adjusted调整；C. adapted适应；D. damaged损害。根据“generations of my family and follows no rules nor reason.”可知，此处指抑郁症影响作者家族的几代人。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当阳光普照，或者当我和可爱的朋友在一起时，我可能会感到沮丧。A. content满足的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. delighted高兴的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“The form of depressive illness I have is biological.”可知，抑郁使作者和朋友在一起的时候感到沮丧。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，新鲜空气和运动有助于缓解抑郁，但对我来说，园艺的作用更大。A. replace替代；B. cure治愈；C. treat治疗；D. reduce减少。根据“fresh air and exercise”可知，新鲜空气和运动能帮助减轻抑郁。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，新鲜空气和运动有助于缓解抑郁，但对我来说，园艺的作用更大。A. exercise运动，锻炼；B. relaxation放松；C. planting种植；D. gardening园艺。根据“As spring came, I started to put in more and more plants, until the garden was brilliant with ___6___.”可知，春天绚丽多彩的花园给作者带来了希望，故此处指园艺对缓解抑郁起到了大的作用。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它意味着力量和希望。A. represent代表；B. means意味着；C. possesses拥有；D. involve涉及。根据“strength as well as hope.”可知，对于作者来说种植物，即园艺意味着力量和希望。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它会弯曲，但不会断裂。A. bends弯曲；B. dries使变干；C. falls落下；D. grows成长，种植。根据“but never breaks.”可知，它或许会弯曲，但绝不会断裂。故选A。
第二节单句语法填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
36. I sincerely express my __________(congratulate) on your graduating from Tsinghua University. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】congratulations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我真诚地祝贺你从清华大学毕业。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，congratulate的名词形式是congratulation意为“祝贺”，为可数名词，常用复数形式。故填congratulations。
37. The exhibition hall __________(decorate) with many paintings showed us the fetive atmosphere. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】decorated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：装饰着许多绘画的展览厅向我们展示了欢快的气氛。分析句子结构可知，句子主语是The exhibition hall，谓语部分是showed，句子不缺谓语动词，所以空格处需要处理为非谓语，又由于The exhibition hall与decorate 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用decorate的过去分词decorated作后置定语，修饰The exhibition hall。故填decorated。
38. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _______(beleive) that populations are higher than they actually are. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】belief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：近年来，努勒维特的一些因纽特人报告说，在人类居住区附近看到的熊数量有所增加，这让人们相信熊的数量比实际数量要高。根据空前的a可知，短语leading to后接的是名词作宾语，故本空填名词belief“信念”。故填belief。
39. He made it __________(absolute) clear that he showed gratitude to everyone for their hard work. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】absolutely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他非常明确地表示，他对每个人的辛勤工作表示感谢。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词，应该用副词修饰，absolute的副词形式是absolutely。故填absolutely。
40. As we all know, this play has been skillfully adapted from the __________ (origin) novel.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】original
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，这部剧巧妙地改编于原著小说。此处名词novel做from的宾语，故应用形容词修饰名词作定语，故填original。
41. Today’s festivals have many origins, some___________(religion), some seasonal, some in memory of ancestors, and some for special people or events. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】religious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天的节日有许多起源，一些是宗教的，一些是季节性的，一些是为了纪念祖先，还有一些是为了特殊的人或事件。分析句子结构可知，空处和后文的some seasonal并列，所以空处应填形容词，religion的形容词形式是religious。故填religious。
42. Though the first suggestion __________(reject) by his boss, Tom still worked hard and came up with a better one finally. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was rejected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：虽然第一个建议被老板拒绝了，但汤姆仍然努力工作，最后想出了一个更好的建议。分析句子结构可知，reject作从句的谓语，和主语suggestion之间是被动关系，用被动语态，又主句用的是一般过去时，此处也用一般过去时。故填was rejected。
43. In addition, the more you work out, the___________(energy) you will become. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】more energetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，你锻炼得越多，你就会变得越有活力。分析句子结构可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，所以空处应填形容词的比较级，energy的形容词形式是energetic。故填more energetic。
44. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, __________of course, made the others unhappy. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which

【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：多萝西对她在剧中扮演的角色总是评价很高，这当然使得其他人不高兴。空格之前已经出现一个完整的句子作为主句，空格所在句是从句，且该从句中缺主语。所以填入which引导定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语，指代前面一件事。故填which。
45. During the summer holiday, we paid a visit to __________ once was our primary school. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：暑假期间，我们参观了曾经是我们小学的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what引导。故填what。
46. He has a number of interests, _________ (range) from playing chess to swimming. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ranging
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他有很多兴趣爱好，从下棋到游泳都有。分析句子及语意，可知此处应是现在分词作状语，表主动。故填ranging。
47. Much to their delight, their new project __________ (approve) at the conference, the excited scholars decided to hays a barbecue to celebrate the fantastic moment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】having been approved
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令他们非常高兴的是，他们的新项目在会议上被比准了，兴奋的学者们决定举行烧烤来庆祝这一神奇的时刻。此处句子的主语是the excited scholars；their new project是动词approve的逻辑主语，动词approve的动作先于谓语动词的动作，且与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以这里用现在分词完成式的被动式，并与逻辑主语构成现在分词的独立主格结构作时间状语。故填having been approved。
48. When exposed to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, __________(feel) nervous and anxious. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】feeling
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当面临危险和冲突时，男性往往会升高血压，感到紧张和焦虑。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词tend，所以feel用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是men，两者是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填feeling。
49. __________(expose) to a foreign language as much as you can is considered the best way to learn it well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Being exposed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：尽可能多地接触一种外语被认为是学好它的最好方法。动名词作主语的用法，短语be exposed to意为“接触”，它的动名词形式是Being exposed to，故填Being exposed。
50. Sue made up her mind to devote all she had __________(improve) her spoken English before studying abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to improving
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：苏下定决心在出国留学前，全身心投入提高英语口语。devote...to doing表示“把...专用于做某事”，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填to improving。
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
51. 近日，我校开展了“学雷锋做好事”( Learning form Lei Feng Activities)活动。请根据以下信息给校英语报写一篇新闻报道。
1.活动介绍；
2.活动感想。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节
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【答案】Learning from Lei Feng Activities
Aiming to enrich students’ life, Grade One organized Learning form Lei Feng Activities in honor of Lei Feng, which turned out to be a great success.
As scheduled, we gathered at the school gate and set off at 12:30 pm. Then we were asked to collect the rubbish along the way. Tired and exhausted as we were, we were delighted thinking of the clean environment. What came into mind was that we were supposed to leanr from Lei Feng and be responsible for our country.
Not only did the activity inspire students’ patriotic enthusiasm but it also promoted unity of the whole class. It left us with a precious memory at a special time.
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给校英语报写一篇新闻报道，报道学校开展的“学雷锋做好事”(Learning form Lei Feng Activities)活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
聚集：gather→congregate
开心的：delighted→pleased
激励：inspire→encourage
促进：promote→develop
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As scheduled, we gathered at the school gate and set off at 12:30 pm. Then we were asked to collect the rubbish along the way.
拓展句：As scheduled, we gathered at the school gate and set off at 12:30 pm, after which we were instructed to collect the rubbish along the way.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Aiming to enrich students’ life, Grade One organized Learning form Lei Feng Activities in honor of Lei Feng, which turned out to be a great success.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]What came into mind was that we were supposed to leanr from Lei Feng and be responsible for our country.(what引导的主语从句)
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad and Mom had got to go on a four-day business trip. They taught their elder son Daniel and younger daughter Jane how to feed and look after their dog, Spot, how to take good care of themselves—learning to cook if they could, or ordering pizza—with money left on the table—if they were busy, and told them to keep their rooms clean and tidy. They asked Daniel to be in charge.
On the very morning when the parents left, Mom kissed them and said to Daniel gently, “Young man, do take care of Spot and Jane.” Daniel promised, “I will, Mom.”
Too excited to fall asleep again, Daniel and Jane jumped out of bed, calling out each other to get up. Their pet dog, Spot, heard the similar voice and rushed in, with a ball in its mouth. Jane stuck(伸) her head into Daniel’s room,“Spot got up an hour earlier. Let’s walk it.” Daniel said excitedly, “I’m coming, but, Jane, don’t forget to keep your room clean and tidy.” “I will.”
They ran with the dog in the yard and threw the ball away for Spot to bring it back. They had fun playing with Spot the whole morning. Washing Spot was slow and tiring as it was the first time they had done it. Then Daniel settled down to his homework while Jane did her reading with interest.
The following day, Jane begged her brother to order pizza for lunch. Daniel agreed excitedly, “We haven’t tasted that for long and we behave ourselves, right?”After a while, he added, “We should save money, too.” Within half an hour, they treated themselves to a big pizza. However, in the afternoon, Spot looked sick, lying lazily and unwilling to move. Daniel was concerned about the dog and took it to the pet clinic immediately with Jane as their parents had done.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
When Dad and Mom arrived a day earlier, they were amazed to find everything in a mess.
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Paragraph 2：
Daniel ran into his room, with tears in his eyes,“ Jane, there is no need to explain and Mom won’t trust me any longer.”
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【答案】When Dad and Mom arrived a day earlier, they were amazed to find everything in a mess. Mom was angry and shouted, “Listen to me, young man—I left you in charge. We thought you would act like an adult, but look at the mess. The money for food has been used up but why does Spot still look hungry? What did you do with the money we left?” Jane explained anxiously, “Mummy, Spot is sick, so we spent the rest of the money taking it to the pet clinic.”
Daniel ran into his room, with tears in his eyes,“Jane, there is no need to explain and Mom won’t trust me any longer.” Comforting Mom, Dad said calmly, “There is probably a good explanation for everything.” Hearing the little daughter’s words, Mom understood that the reason why they had no time to clean the house was that they waited for Spot at the clinic all day. Mom regretted acting so angrily and was satisfied that Daniel learnt to be responsible for others. She apologized to Daniel sincerely and hugged him in her arms, saying that “you are really growing up into a young man.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爸爸和妈妈要去出差四天，他们教年长的儿子丹尼尔和小女儿简学会独立生活并照顾好狗Spot。父母离开之后，丹尼尔和简兴奋得睡不着觉，他们和Spot玩的非常开心。他们给学会给Spot洗澡，订披萨当午餐。然而Spot生病了，他们把Spot带到了动物诊所。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当爸爸和妈妈提前一天到达时，他们惊奇地发现所有的东西都是一团糟。”可知，第一段可描写父母非常生气。
②由第二段首句内容“丹尼尔跑进自己的房间，眼里含着泪水：“简，没有必要解释了，妈妈不会再相信我了。””可知，第二段可描写爸爸妈妈了解了真相并向丹尼尔道歉。
2.续写线索：出差——兴奋——洗澡——生病——生气——原谅
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.大喊：shout/roar
②.用完：used up/run out of
③理解：understand/make sense of
情绪类
①. 生气的：angry/in anger
②. 焦急地：anxiously /worriedly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hearing the little daughter’s words, Mom understood that the reason why they had no time to clean the house was that they waited for Spot at the clinic all day.（现在分词作状语、关系副词why引导的定语从句和连接词that引导的表语从句）
[高分句型2]. She apologized to Daniel sincerely and hugged him in her arms, saying that “you are really growing up into a young man.”（现在分词作状语）