2022-2023学年江苏省南通市如皋市高一下学期3月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省南通市如皋市高一下学期3月月考英语试题含答案，共7页。

注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。
3. 本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
1. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He went shpping. B. He went t the hspital. C. He went t see his grandma.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A teacher. B. A teaching style. C. A famus educatr.
3. Hw much des ne ticket cst?
A. 40 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
4. Why hasn’t the party started?
A. Peter is late. B. There is n cake C. The guests have nt arrived.
5. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Waiter and custmer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. Being late. B. Getting lst. C. Parking their car.
7. When des the party start?
A. At 7:15 p.m. B. A7:30 p.m. C. At 7:45 p.m.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the man’s family raise dgs?
A. T guard the huse. B. T help blind peple. C. T keep his mther cmpany.
9. What des the wman think f the pet bird?
A. Cl. B. Clever. C. Interesting.
10. What pet will the wman prbably keep?
A. A cat. B. A fish. C. A parrt.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. At schl. B. In the ffice. C. In a game center.
12. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Watch a film B. G camping C. D sme sprts.
13. Wh wn the game last time accrding t the wman?
A. Mike. B. The man C. The wman.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw d the speakers feel abut the phne call?
A. Sad. B. Mved. C. Dubtful.
15. Which bill has the man never paid recently?
A. Gas. B. Phne. C. Cmputer.
6. What kind f peple made the phne call accrding t the man?
A. Dishnest. B. Friendly. C. Imprtant.
17. What will the speakers prbably d first?
A. Call the plice. B. Ring up the bank. C. Change the number.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker interested in abut Sctland?
A. The islands. B. The sprts teams. C. The different languages.
19. What places are the mst ppular destinatins fr visitrs accrding t the speaker?
A. Hills. B. Castles. C. City streets.
20. What des the speaker’s cmpany give visitrs?
A. Bus turs. B. Bicycle turs. C. Self-driving turs.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New Zealand’s amazing scenic beauty plays hst t sme amazing music, fd, and cultural festivals thrughut the year. Belw are sme best festivals in New Zealand t add t yur wish list.
Wellingtn n a Plate
When: 20th-21st Nvember, 2022
Where: Wellingtn
Entry Fee: Free f charge
Wellingtn n a Plate is an impressive fd festival in New Zealand which is nt limited t just ne place. Wellingtn’s restaurants, venues, and even car parks becme hsts t this wild celebratin. Hamburgers are a ppular fd chice in Wellingtn. Besides them, creative ccktails, wines, and ver 100 exciting events als wait fr yu.
Rhythm & Alps
When: 29th December 2022
Where: Rbrsa Statin, Wanaka, Suth Island
Entry Fee: INR 5,000-34,000
Are yu crazy abut muntains and music? Rhythm & Alps is a festival that yu can plan a rad trip t. It is ne f the camping festivals in New Zealand that culd bring tgether wrld-class bands, DJs and festival-gers t welcme the cming year.
Rhythm and Vines
When: 28th-31st December, 2022
Where: Waihika Estate, Gisbrne
Entry Fee: INR 20,500-34,000
Gisbrne is the first city in the wrld t see the New Year, as it is n New Zealand’s East Cape. A 3-day-lng internatinal music festival, Rhythm and Vines, is held there t welcme the first sunrise f the New Year.
Victrian Fete
When: 21st Nvember, 2022
Where: Victrian Precinct, Oamaru
Entry Fee: INR 700
Victrian Fete is a gd ccasin during which festival-gers take a step back in time t the Victrian time. Festival-gers shw up in Victrian full dress during the celebratin. Have yur spare time enjying tasty fd, wine, beer, and wrld-class whisky at ne f the exciting New Zealand traditinal festivals.
1. What is special abut Wellingtn n a Plate?
A. It’s free t the lcals.
B. It’s knwn fr its rad trips.
C. It’s held at varius lcatins.
D. It’s an excellent music festival.
2. What d we learn abut Rhythm & Alps and Rhythm and Vines?
A. They’re gd chices fr camping fans.
B. They require the same fee fr admissin.
C. They fall n the first few days f the year.
D. They are intended t celebrate the New Year.
3 Which f the fllw appeals mst t ne interested in ld fashin?
A. Victrian Fete.B. Rhythm & Alps.
C. Rhythm and Vines.D. Wellingtn n a Plate.
B
University students have three questins that can prvide a gateway t a cnversatin with their new peers: “What d yu study?”, “What year are yu in?”, and “Where are yu frm?” The final questin can be the mst difficult fr many like me. I was brn in Switzerland, grew up in the United States, spent my teenage years in Denmark, and nw study in Edinburgh in the UK. S, hw d I reply t that questin?
Living abrad, my family and I spent ur summers in a small Danish twn cnsidered “hme”. As a child, I nly saw Denmark thrugh rse-tinted glasses; summer was never-ending; I was surrunded by family, and I didn’t have schl. This image changed when we mved frm the United States t Cpenhagen.
Our views abut physical places change thrughut ur lives, as new memries are frmed in the same lcatins.
When I came acrss the term third-culture kid, I realized this cncept f feeling rtless is a mre widespread phenmenn than I’d thught. A third-culture kid is smene wh has spent their frmative years in a cuntry different frm their parents’ hmeland.
These children ften frm tighter bnds with their family, as everything else is uncertain while family is the nly thing unchanged. These kids find it difficult t relate t their peers because f their different childhds. Wrldwide, mst peple spend their lives in the same cuntry, if nt the same twn, as they were brn in. This creates a sense f cmmunity and unity, which third-culture kids can ften feel excluded (被排斥的) frm.
The psychlgical walls many third-culture kids put up t prtect themselves emtinally can be equally as frustrating fr thse arund them as it is fr themselves. Third-culture kids may nt put effrt int friendships and they might unintentinally neglect these friendships because they dn’t believe they will last frever.
I was never fully aware f my unwilling t let peple in until my new friends insisted n getting t knw me. I fund a true hme in Edinburgh, unlike anything I’d knwn befre. My familial hme will always be Denmark, but Edinburgh is nw the place where I finally feel like I belng.
4. Hw did the authr feel after she mved frm the US t Cpenhagen?
A. Cnfident.B. Hmesick.C. Lst.D. Relieved.
5. Wh culd pssibly be cnsidered a third-culture “kid”?
A. A teenage by wh grew up in a third wrld cuntry.
B. An American by wh was raised in different cuntries.
C. A Chinese kid wh has traveled t mre than tw cuntries.
D. A girl wh has accepted the mainstream culture in her cuntry.
6. Which has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd “neglect” in the 6th paragraph?
A. Guard against.B. Draw n.
C. Care little abut.D. Make fun f.
7. Where des the authr feel a sense f belnging?
A. In Edinburgh.B. In Denmark.
C. In the United States.D. In Switzerland.
C
Gasline (汽油) is a fuel made frm base il and ther petrl liquids. It is mainly used as an engine fuel in vehicles. Leaded (含铅的) gasline, ne f the greatest pllutants, is n lnger made r used nw. The last cuntry which sld leaded gasline, Algeria, has stpped ding s recently, abut 41 years after the first cuntry made the decisin.
It was in the early days f the autmbile’s rise that gasline prducers began t add different chemicals t prevent damage t the inside f their engines. Lead, which culd be a great lubricant (润滑剂) fr the engine, quickly began t represent the excellent chice, which during the next 80 years was sht ut thrugh the pipes f cars arund the wrld.
U.S. researchers had already been certain f lead’s harmful effects by the time the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency (EPA) was created in 1970. Japan needed seven years fllwing thse first reprts t ban(禁止) leaded gasline, with Austria, Canada, Slvakia, Denmark, and Sweden fllwing shrtly after. The U.S. and the UK finally stpped leaded gasline in the late 1990s, after which mst cuntries fllwed.
“The remval f lead frm gasline is ne f the greatest envirnmental achievements f all time,” said Carl Brwner, administratr f the EPA during the year 1996. “With thusands f tns f lead disappearing frm the air, bld lead levels in ur children are reduced by 70 percent. This means that millins f children will be rid f the painful cnsequences f lead pisning, such as nerve damage, anemia (贫血), r mental retardatin (迟钝),” she added.
Indeed, the glbal ban was prjected t prevent 1.2 millin premature deaths wrldwide, and save a ttal f $2.4 trillin in medical csts fr treating lead pisning, which culd d much damage t every majr system in the human bdy.
A detailed summary f the stry abut leaded gasline, published by Natinal Gegraphic, says it tk 10 years after the turn f the millennium t persuade 107 cuntries t ban it, but 16 mre years t persuade the hlduts. By 2016, nly the war-trn natins f Iraq and Yemen, and the last majr exprter, Algeria, were left.
“The successful enfrcement (实施) f the ban n leaded gasline is a huge milestne fr glbal health and ur envirnment,” said Inger Andersen, executive directr f the UN Envirnment Prgramme.
8 Why was lead mixed in gasline?
A. T decrease the harm f gas pllutants.
B. T make the service life f engines lnger.
C. T imprve the efficiency f using gasline.
D. T shw its advantage ver ther petrl liquids.
9 Which f the fllwing cuntries was a leader in saying n t leaded gasline?
A. Algeria.B. Canada.C. Japan.D. Denmark.
10. Why des the authr mentin Carl Brwner’s wrds in Paragraph 4?
A. T list the cnsequences f lead pisning.
B. T shw the imprtance f banning leaded gasline.
C. T explain the difficulty in carrying ut the glbal ban.
D. T raise peple’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
11. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. The Wrld Welcmes Cleaner Energy
B. Algeria Is Influenced by Leaded Gasline
C. Nw the Whle Wrld Says “N” t Leaded Gasline
D. The Remval f Leaded Gasline Prmises Gd Health
D
Recycling in general can be an effective way t reuse natural material resurces. The U.S.’s high recycling rate f paper, 68 percent, has prved this pint. But althugh sme materials can be effectively recycled and safely made frm recycled cntent, plastics cannt. Plastic recycling des nt wrk and will never wrk.
The prblem with recycling plastic lies nt with the cncept r prcess but with the material itself. There are thusands f different plastics, each with its wn characteristics. They all include different chemicals that cannt be recycled tgether, making it impssible t srt the trillins f pieces f plastics int separate types fr prcessing. What’s mre, plastic recycling csts mre than new plastic because cllecting, srting, transprting, and reprcessing plastic waste is very expensive.
Despite this bvius failure, the plastics industry has begun a decades-lng campaign t keep the lie that the material is recyclable, which reminds the public f the tbacc industry’s effrts t tell smkers that filtered (过滤的) cigarettes are healthier than unfiltered cigarettes.
Traditinal mechanical recycling, in which plastic waste is grund up and melted (熔化), has been arund fr many decades. Nw the plastics industry is prmting the benefits f s-called chemical recycling, in which plastic waste is brken dwn using high heat and turned int a lw-quality fssil fuel. In 2018, Dw Chemical claimed that the Renewlgy chemical-recycling factry in Salt Lake City was able t reprcess mixed plastic waste thrugh the “Hefty EnergyBag” prgram and turn it int diesel fuel (柴油). As Reuters shwed in a 2021 survey, hwever, the pyrlysis (高温分解) prcess was nt wrth it.
We’re nt making a case fr hpelessness. Just the ppsite(相反的). We need the facts s that individuals and plicymakers can take actin. Prven slutins t the plastic-waste and pllutin prblems exist and can be quickly cpied acrss the cuntry. These slutins include placing bans n single-use plastic bags and unrecyclable single-use plastic fd-service prducts, and installing dishwashing equipment in schls.
Cnsumers can put pressure n cmpanies t stp filling stre shelves with single-use plastics by nt buying them and instead chsing reusables and prducts in better packaging. And we shuld all keep recycling ur paper bxes, cans, and glass, because that actually wrks.
12. What is the prblem with recycled plastic?
A. It csts t much t prduce.
B. It can hardly be selected ut.
C. It is generally f pr quality.
D. It can’t be stred in large numbers.
13. What is the plastics industry trying t d?
A. T cmpete with the tbacc industry.
B. T cut dwn the cst f recycling plastic.
C. T uncver the lie f the tbacc industry.
D. T prve the pssibility f recycling plastic.
14. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Traditinal recycling prves t be safer.
B. Chemical recycling turns ut t be a failure.
C. Chemical recycling can save energy resurces.
D. Traditinal recycling can deal with limited waste.
15. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T shw the difficulty in recycling plastic.
B. T intrduce a new way f recycling plastic.
C. T stress the imprtance f recycling plastic.
D. T call fr a ban n single-use plastic prducts.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple wh dn’t nrmally visit museums may cnsider them bring and ften wnder what the appeal is. Actually, peple visit museums fr a variety f reasns._____16_____ And we thught it wuld be interesting t examine these reasns in an effrt t change naysayers’(反对者) minds. As a result, we’ve cme up with sme reasns t visit museums.
Open up yur eyes. Visiting museums allws yu t place yurself in the shes f artists. Each wrk serves as a drway int the artists’ sul and lets yu explre what they felt, rather than merely bserved._____17_____. By studying it, yu can experience a different wrld.
Gain inspiratin. D yu ever feel like yu need a breath f inspiratin t refresh yur sul? It’s nt a cincidence (巧合) that there’s a “muse” in museums! A museum is a wnderful place t get inspired and let creative juices begin t flw again._____18_____
Offer “fd” fr cnversatin. This is because museums can help fuel yur discussins with ther peple. Whether it’s a new exhibit r a fascinating shw, museums ffer a variety f subjects t talk abut._____19_____ Yu can als mentin exciting inventins in science, histrical findings and s n.
_____20_____ Museums ffer a perfect pprtunity t meet sme peple that share yur lve f art and culture. By taking in new exhibits r attending lectures, yu’re placing yurself in an atmsphere that will attract like minds.
A. Change yur attitude twards life.
B. Meet thse sharing similar interests.
C. Every piece f art tells a unique stry.
D. Sme are persnal and sme are scial.
E. It has a psitive effect n the whle sciety.
F. These tpics aren’t just limited t traditinal artwrks.
G. Observing artists’ wrks results in the creatin f new ideas.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year’s Christmas advertisements never fail t evke(唤起) emtin. And this year’s ad had a serius ___21___ behind it with a cuple wrking with children’s charities. It ___22___ their devtin t fstering(抚养) 92 children ver the past 15 years.
Fr fster carer J Newby and her husband Christpher, that first ___23___ n the dr fr the first time they fstered a child was in 2004 and the scial wrker ___24___ a three-mnth-ld baby.
The papers were ___25___ and that was it. J had been entrusted(托付) t lk after a tiny human that wasn’t hers — but with each fster child that went n t ___26___ their hme, she lved and cared fr them as if they were her wn.
J says she is always ___27___ as different peple cme t stay with her with different ___28___, bringing different challenges. She underges training each year and has annual ___29___. Every three years, her references and medical and DBS checks are als renewed. It’s a ___30___ prcess f reevaluating and checking the level f care she ___31___, she says.
Her devtin t the children prmpted her husband t ___32___ recmmend her fr a recgnitin award after seeing a cmpetitin n Facebk with KIND snacks. And she ___33___, which saw her praised as the UK’s kindest her by the cmpany.
When asked if she believes she can be an ___34___ t thers, mdest J says she blames her husband’s recmmendatin withut her knwing. But she hpes her stry encurages peple t realize that small things can make a big ___35___.
21. A. prblemB. messageC. challengeD. attempt
22. A. determinesB. accmplishesC. fllwsD. influences
23. A. nteB. signalC. knckD. advertisement
24. A. handed verB. picked upC. tk inD. respnded t
25. A. maintainedB. delayedC. signedD. tracked
26. A. exitB. enterC. findD. defend
27. A. learningB. reflectingC. cmpetingD. prfiting
28. A. futuresB. directinsC. needsD. identities
29. A. selectinsB. dutiesC. custmsD. checks
30. A. cntinuusB. changeableC. preciusD. destructive
31. A. requiresB. perfrmsC. sparesD. receives
32. A. tirelesslyB. undubtedlyC. regularlyD. secretly
33. A. regrettedB. wnC. frcedD. celebrated
34. A. pprtunityB. ambitinC. appealD. inspiratin
35. A. differenceB. chiceC. decisinD. cmmitment
第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)
根据提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. I’d like t pint ut we als try t cntrl ________ amunt f pllutin we prduce.(用适当的词填空)
37. In a wrd, we have nw reached a pint ______ we wish t enjy and understand literature. （用适当的词填空）
38. The secnd quality f literature is its appeal ________ ur feelings and imaginatin. (用适当的词填空)
39. It immediately ________(ccur) t her that these were signs f an appraching tsunami. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40. There is ne majr danger t these ________(replace) plants and animals: us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41. Its walls were fresh as if ________(paint) yesterday; nt a single clr changed n the rich pattern f its flrs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42. One wh reads it is capable f seeing the beauty that ________(hide) frm his eyes befre. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. She signaled t her students ________(exit) the classrm in an rderly line cvering their heads with their hands. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. Its ashy rcks, nw dark, nw light, tld a stry f past ________ (erupt) that might have warned the city what was t cme! (所给词的适当形式填空)
45. I think I speak fr all factry managers when I say we ________(cncern) abut the envirnment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，在“世界水日”（3月22日）来临之际，受学生会委托在校英文报发布一则倡议书，号召同学保护水资源。具体内容包括：
1. 倡议目的；
2. 你的建议；
3. 你的呼吁。
注意：
1. 词数80字左右；
2. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：世界水日 Wrld Water Day
Dear fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料、根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband Frank and I lived a simple life, carrying lunch t wrk, kipping vacatins, and staying in. But it was ur fifteenth wedding anniversary s we decided t chse an expensive Italian restaurant.
Halfway thrugh ur very delicius dinner, Frank and I nticed that the tw diners at the table t ur right seemed t be lking fr smething under their table and all arund. The elegantly dressed wman appeared t be in her late seventies, and the much yunger male cmpanin lked like her sn. The wman kept tuching her ear.
“Did yu lse an erring?” I asked.
The wman shk her head and lked wrried.
“My hearing aid (助听器),” she said. “My sn finally cnvinced me t get it this week, and it’s s expensive. My sn’s eyes are better than mine, but he can’t find it either.” Then she was silent and shk her head again.
Frank std up immediately. “Let me have a try,” he ffered, “Yu never knw, maybe a fresh eye will find it.”
“Oh, it’s very small, and it’s the same clr as the flr,” the wman said, adding, “I dn’t want t bther yu.”
“That’s OK. Let me try,” Frank said, and drpped t a cruch (蹲), mving a few inches at a time, eyes and hands sweeping back and frth.
Meanwhile, I std ver their table, carefully searching, mving the dishes, using a frk t lk under the bread in the basket, running my hand ver the tableclth, shifting the plates.
“Thank yu s much, yu tw,” the wman said, “But I’m afraid it’s lst frever. Yur dinner’s getting cld; please dn’t wrry.”
I saw tears frming in her eyes, Sn. her sn sank back int his chair, t, But Frank kept lking until ne f them thanked him again, and he t, finally sat dwn t finish eating.
Ten minutes later, as we were finishing ur dinner, the mther and sn were sipping cffee, silent.
注意：1. 所续词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Let me have anther try.” my husband said.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frank smiled and said, “Yu are welcme, I’m just glad t be f help.”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________