2022-2023学年辽宁省部分学校联考高一下学期4月月考英语试题含答案

  高一考试英语试卷

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.

答案是C。

1. How long will the play last?

A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. 15 minutes.

2. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In the supermarket. B. In the hospital. C. At the station.

3. What will the speakers do tomorrow?

A. Go to school. B. Play football. C. See a football match.

4. What does the woman plan to do this afternoon?

A. Go to her classes.  B. Shop for some clothes.

C. Buy a new pair of glasses.

5. What does the woman want the man to do?

A. Finish his homework.  B. Help her meet Tony.

C. Help her see her friend off.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where is the man probably going this afternoon?

A. To the library. B. To a swimming pool. C. To the woman’s home.

7. When will the woman begin to help the man with his report?

A. Tomorrow. B. Next Monday. C. This afternoon.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. How long did the woman stay in Bali?

A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For two months.

9. What do we know about the woman?

A. She had a bad time in Bali. B. She hated playing on the sand.

C. Her skin was burnt black.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Strangers. B. Roommates. C. Teacher and student.

11. When did the visitor come to look for the woman?

A. Late last night. B. Late in the morning. C. Early this evening.

12. What did the visitor look like?

A. He was very fat. B. He was very tall. C. He had a round face.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What time will the man and Lily meet?

A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.

14. What films does the woman dislike?

A. Detective films. B. Films about love. C. Scary films.

15. What will the man have to do right now?

A. Go to the studio. B. See a concert. C. Go diving.

16. How many people will talk about their first thing tomorrow morning?

A. One. B. Three. C. Four.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What’s one of Michelle’s lifelong dreams?

A. Baking bread at a big party. B. Getting more attention in cooking.

C. Attending the cooking school Mr Brown once attended.

18. What do we know about the cooking school?

A. It is in London.  B. It accepts only 18 students every year.

C. It accepts students who have cooking experience.

19. What attracted Mr Brown’s attention?

A. A cake that Michelle made for a party. B. Michelle’ five years of paid experience.

C. Some bread that Michelle made for her friends.

20. What is Michelle waiting for now?

A. Mr Brown’s meeting her. B. The plane that will fly her to Paris.

C. The prize that the cooking school will give her.

第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Summer is a good time to go outside to take exercise on the land or on the water. Explore the following places,and you’ll find one sport that suits you.

The River Foyle

Do you want to try something a bit more adventurous? If your answer is yes, you can enjoy a little friendly competition while racing a half stand-up paddleboard and half Dragon Boat along the River Foyle. Located in Derry, the activity takes two hours and can be done with groups of up to twelve people.

The County Down

A bike ride is not only a fun choice to get some exercise, it’s also an unbelievable way to explore Northern Ireland. You can enjoy a scenic tour through the foothills of the high Mournes and Carlingford Lough in County Down. The circular cycling route is self-guided and will allow you to enjoy yourself at your own pace over three to five hours.

The Slieve Gullion Forest Park

If you want to look for something a bit more peaceful, go outside and walk in Slieve Gul-lion Forest Park. It has created a special experience that focuses on mindfulness and nature. The tour begins with the practice of forest bathing followed by a short walk to a village where you will take delight in a three-course lunch filled with local food.

The Mourne Mountains

You may want to try some thrilling activities in summer. Well, Geology Rock has what all thrill seekers are looking for. Based on the Mourne Mountains, the outdoor adventure group will take you out on a day you will never forget. While surrounded by the most breath-taking views, you’ll be able to safely enjoy sports like rock climbing and hiking.

21. Where can you take part in water sports?

A. In the County Down.  B. In the River Foyle.

C. In the Slieve Gullion Forest Park. D. In the Mourne Mountains.

22. What can you enjoy in the Slieve Gullion Forest Park and the Mourne Mountains?

A. Bike riding. B. A boat race. C. Natural scenery. D. A free lunch.

23. What is the main purpose of the text?

A. To present peaceful nature. B. To present summer beauty.

C. To introduce adventure groups. D. To introduce some places for outdoor exercise.

B

Dillon Doeden is not an athlete—and yet, he’s undertaking one of the toughest physical sports, climbing Mount Qomolangma. The dad from Omaha, Nebraska, is motivated(激励) by someone special: his 5-year-old son, Connor, who has a disease of muscular dystrophy(肌营养不良) called Duchenne.

Connor was said to have Duchenne when he was 2 years old. Duchenne is a disorder that causes muscle wasting of every muscle in the human body. And it finally leads to death. There is no cure. But people like Doeden are trying to change that.

The disease is rare, but Connor is not alone. Doeden met a fellow dad, Jim Raffone, on the Internet, who has a son with Duchenne. Jim Raffone also runs JAR of Hope, a charity to bring awareness and raise money for Duchenne research. Raffone said they were going to do a big fundraiser by climbing Qomolangma to help try and fund a clinical trial for Duchenne and asked whether Doeden would go. Doeden said he absolutely would go.

“I am so grateful another dad in the Duchenne community is coming on the Climb For The Cure,” Raffone said. “We need to work together to make Duchenne a household name.” That’s why they’re planning to climb Qomolangma—the world’s tallest mountain. “Why is it the Qomolangma? Well, I would do anything for my son and we chose Qomolangma because, well, quite frankly, it deserves some attention,” Doeden said.

Doeden said he’s been training for the climb—which is 80 miles round trip—and he feels confident that he can do it. For Doeden, the difficulty is worth it because of his son. “This isn’t necessarily something I would’ve done on my own. But because we’re doing it to help my son and others dealing with Duchenne, it’s easy to stay motivated in my book. Like, there’s nothing I wouldn’t do,” he said.

24. What made Doeden choose to climb Mount Qomolangma?

A. His love for his son.  B. His son’s encouragement.

C. His role as an athlete.  D. A wish to conquer Qomolangma.

25 What can we know about Duchenne?

A. It causes loss of blood. B. It has no treatment.

C. It is a common disease. D. It is deadly at early stage.

26. What is the goal of JAR of Hope?

A. To call on more people to join charities.

B. To raise money for climbing Mount Qomolangma.

C. To raise the awareness of environmental protection.

D. To make Duchenne known to the public.

27. Which of the following can best describe Doeden?

A. Attractive and responsible. B. Courageous and determined.

C. Experienced and confident. D. Athletic and professional.

C

In the past three decades, Chinese agricultural technician Xie Jian has made over 30 visits to Southeast Asia and several to Africa to help reduce post-harvest rice loss and strengthen the rice value chain.

“Post-harvest food loss is a long-standing problem in global food production,” said Xie, a senior agricultural technician at COFCO Engineering & Technology Co. , Ltd. “China has many leading technologies that can reduce post-harvest rice loss and strengthen the rice value chain, and we want to share our technologies and best practices with the world.”

According to a report by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, post-harvest loss can be as high as 20 percent for grains, 30 percent for dairy and fish, and 40 percent for fruits and vegetables. Much of this loss happens because of a lack of technology, limited knowledge of the supply chain, limited access to markets, poor infrastructure(基础建设) and short financing.

Xie said that post-harvest food loss is a serious issue in many countries, due to the lack of proper tools, infrastructure and technology. He has participated in many projects to help Southeast Asian and African countries reduce loss during the process of drying, storing and processing products, and has also shared China’s experience with them. “China has developed fast over the past few decades and has gained a wealth of technological and management experience,” he said. “This can be used for international reference and contribute to global food security.”

Carlos Watson, representative of the FAO in China, said that China is at the forefront of efforts to help developing nations meet their own development goals.

“The FAO and China have been actively strengthening cooperation to promote the agricultural development and food security of other developing countries,” he said.

“Apart from making financial contributions, China has shared its considerable experience and practical agricultural technologies and policy solutions with them,” he added.

28. What has Xie Jian been devoting himself to doing these years?

A. Helping keep harvested rice properly. B. Studying a variety of foreign crops.

C. Processing products for developing countries. D. Increasing food production in other countries.

29. What is the data in paragraph 3 about?

A. Money to protect food crops. B. Fund needed for infrastructure.

C. Loss of food after being harvested. D. The amount of food that China helped save.

30. What is Carlos Watson’s attitude towards China?

A. Grateful. B. Praiseful. C. Doubtful. D. Negative.

31. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Chinese scientists working in many other countries

B. Chinese company developing in many other countries

C. Chinese company helping defend against world hunger

D. Chinese agricultural technicians solving China's food problems

D

A team of researchers at ETH Zurich have the perfect long-lasting solution to our fog(雾) problem. They have developed a very thin and gold-based coating(涂层) that can turn sunlight into heat, which can be applied to glass and other surfaces to prevents them from fogging.

The special coating is developed using titanium oxide and gold particles. It uses infrared radiations(红外线照射) from the sunlight and creates a heating effect that is powerful enough to keep fog away from the surface of an object. The coating mainly uses heat to stop fogging. The coating uses a large part of the infrared radiation, which causes it warm up to 8℃. Be- fore that, products like anti-fogging sprays(防雾喷剂) create a very thin film of water on the surface to remove fog. The problem with such surfaces is pollution. Along with water, the sprays also attract dirt, dust, oil, and various other dirty things, and just a little dirt on the surface makes it useless. However, the new coating prevents water.

Besides, the coating is thinner, which makes it more vitreous and move more easily. It is heated quickly and requires no additional energy source. Gold might be expensive during the day, but the researchers stress that their coating requires so little that the material costs low.

However, although this product can work at very low levels of solar irradiation, it does depend on a certain amount of light. The researchers will develop the coating further for other applications. In the process, they will study whether other metals work just as well as gold. There is no need to worry about that this would cause a car or a building to heat up more in the summer. Hopefully, this pioneering product will soon be sold on the market.

32. Why does the author mention anti-fogging sprays?

A. To explain the reason for anti-fogging sprays being popular.

B. To introduce the inspiration behind the new coating.

C. To prove the difficulty of creating anti-fogging sprays.

D. To stress the advantages of the new coating.

33. What does the underlined word “vitreous” in paragraph 3 mean?

A. Clear. B. Dirty. C. Heavy. D. Cool.

34. What is the limitation of the new coating?

A. It is very expensive.  B. It is difficult to clean.

C. It depends on light to work. D. It takes too much time to produce.

35. What is the author’s attitude to the new coating?

A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. D. Supportive.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Gaining admiration requires honesty, hard work, perseverance and some other qualities.    36  

Be a leader. People who are admired are unafraid to do something new or different.    37    You can be a leader even among those who have greater official authority than you by convincing others to follow a certain course or act in a certain way. Leadership requires more than speaking and acting in an inspirational and influential way. You must also be willing to take responsibility when something needs doing.

   38    It means you will stand by the things you believe. Admirable individuals try to keep their personal integrity(诚信) by staying true to who they are even when it is unpopular or questioned. However, standing by your principles(原则) and acting with integrity doesn’t mean that you are unwilling to accept or consider other ideas.

Take a positive attitude. A positive attitude doesn’t mean pretending that everything is great all the time. That is unrealistic.    39    Try to be positive about some negative situations, and maybe things will get better.

Work hard. Whether you’re working for minimum wage or managing a large company, you should always take pride in your work. Doing so will show that you are capable of doing your part. Go above and beyond in your workplace by giving your all on the job. If you make pizzas, make the best pizza you can every time.    40    Take pride in your work and doing it will be a pleasure, not a hard job. Keep your office or workspace clean and well-organized.

A. Stick to your principles.

B. Show personal integrity.

C. If you clean the floors, make it perfectly.

D. No matter who you are, earning admiration requires many skills.

E. Being a leader doesn’t necessarily mean you are in a higher position.

F. It is important to push people in the workplace to make them feel relaxed.

G. Instead,recognize when things are bad but look for the good in every situation.

第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Yesterday morning, our area was hit by a strong storm.    41   , there were no injuries or lives lost. In the afternoon, I received a text message from a resident abroad, saying that she was    42    for her mom, Alice, who received    43    through a nebulizer(雾化器) and was on oxygen. Alice lived in her house in the countryside. She had been ill but had no    44    to start the Nebulizer since the storm.

I offered to    45    the electric power company, but no one could help me. Alice had to use her car’s power to    46   , her nebulizer. However, it    47    to start. Night was closing in and I finally posted Alice’s    48    online. Immediately, a young woman named Danielle telephoned me and said she had a generator(发电机). So I gave her Alice’s    49    and phone number. Then Danielle    50    her generator. She also gassed up the generator and made sure it ran normally before she    51   . Finally, at 8:00 pm, Danielle located the house and drove it there.

The next morning Alice’s daughter texted to thank me. She said her mom had slept well all through the    52   . I smiled and breathed a sigh of    53   . In fact, as a radio announcer in our area, a lot of people    54    to me. So I try to help others in return. I usually act as a middleman as I was in this case, putting Alice in touch with Danielle who is    55    about anything that needs her helping hand.

41. A. Independently B. Conveniently C. Fortunately D. Effectively

42. A. necessary B. anxious C. typical D. ready

43. A. joy B. information C. pay D. treatment

44. A. power B. bravery C. money D. memory

45. A. warn B. contact C. protect D. recommend

46. A. run B. design C. repair D. deliver

47. A. began B. proved C. tended D. failed

48. A. program B. number C. difficulty D. name

49. A. recipe B. address C. shelter D. idea

50. A. loaded B. created C. chose D. sold

51. A. recovered B. agreed C. started D. adapted

52. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night

53. A. sadness B. relief C. fear D. stress

54. A. sign up B. come. back C. reach out D. look forward

55. A. angry B. frank C. doubtful D. intense

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Liu Zhicheng, a wall painter    56    was born after 1995 in Xingyi Village, Lijiang City of southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been trying to bring changes to his hometown using his paint brushes. Liu, better    57   (know) as Liu Xiaobei on Chinese social media platforms, returned to the village more than a year ago and planned to create 100 paintings on the walls of    58   (house) in his hometown within two years as a kind of public    59   (serve).

So far, Liu and his partner    60   (create) more than 30 wall paintings in the village with    61   (difference) themes, including vivid animals, cute cartoon characters and picturesque landscapes. The short videos recording    62   (they) painting process have been played tens of millions of times.

It usually takes Liu about three to five days to complete a simple wall painting    63    seven to ten days to finish a complex one. “I will focus more on Chinese cultural elements in my wall paintings and decorate    64   (many) walls in villages to draw visitors and help the locals increase their income through tourism,” says Liu. “It’s my honor and pleasure to have the chance to pretty up    65    surroundings with my art.”

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你校将举办以中国传统文化为主题的班级文化墙设计比赛（classroom culture wall design competition）。请你写封邮件邀请外教John担任评委，内容包括：

1. 发出邀请；

2. 比赛介绍；

3. 期待回复。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I went to a supermarket to pick up some things. I placed my purse in the baby carry-on chair and turned my back to add some cabbages into a bag for supper. The cart(购物车) was right next to me one minute, then gone!

As I looked around, I did not see an abandoned cart nor mine. I searched the fruit and vegetable area, and every cart but with no luck, no purse! My heart started pounding as I realized that someone may have taken my purse.

I walked to a staff, explaining what happened. He ran to get the manager. The manager listened carefully and told me she would go into her office and check the camera to see what happened on the video and call the police if necessary. I felt very nervous then. I told them my purse had my keys, license, phone, identification, etc. Meanwhile, the staff said he would check carts. The manager ran to her office at the front of the store to check the camera.

A young lady had just walked by asking if I was OK. I said, “Not good, but thanks.” I asked if she had a cell phone to call my phone to check if someone would pick it up. But no one answered it. I thanked her. She said she would accompany(陪伴) me till I found my purse. I couldn’t thank her enough.

After a while, the manager came back and told me she had seen an old woman in the camera video take my cart when I was in the meat section. Not until that time did I remember that there was indeed a woman near me picking out goods. She must have dragged my cart by accident!

I rushed to the meat section, followed by the manager and the old lady. To my relief, I found the woman without any effort.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

高一考试英语试卷参考答案

试题答案

1~5 A B C C B 6~10 A A B C B 11~15 A C B C A 16~20 B C C A B              21~23 B C D

24~27 A B D B 28~31 A C B C 32~35 D A C D 36~40 D E B G C              41~45 C B D A B

46~50 A D C B A 51~55 C D B C D

56. who/that 57. known 58. houses 59. service              60. have created

61. different 62. their 63. and64. more 65. the

写作

第一节

参考范文：

Dear John,

A classroom culture wall design competition, whose theme is about Chinese traditional culture, will be held next Friday in our school. I am writing to invite you to be one of the judges of the competition.

In order to enrich students’ life and let students learn more about Chinese traditional culture, all classes are expected to take part in it. After the mass selection, the top three classes will make it to the end. Each class will choose a representative to introduce their classroom culture walls.

Your comments shall be highly valued. We are looking forward to your attendance and early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考范文：

I approached her and told her what had happened. She looked puzzled after hearing my story. But she still help to check the cart. The cart was full of her groceries. I could not believe she had been adding items and not noticed she had the wrong cart and purse. Finally, I dug out my purse at the very bottom of the cart. She seemed embarrassed and apologized to me sincerely. I smiled to her and was about to leave when I heard she talked to herself, “But where is my cart? My purse is just in that cart!”

I accompanied the old lady to the manager’s office to check the camera again. Luckily, we saw the cart was placed in the corner of the meat section and no one noticed. She thanked me and the manager and then went back for her cart. After thanking the manager, I walked out with my purse and I saw the young lady immediately. I showed my gratitude again. It was a surprise to be on the receiving end from the kindness of strangers. I assured her I would and told her I would never forget her kindness and assistance and would “pay it forward”.