2022-2023学年河南大学附属中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河南大学附属中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What did the wman buy n hliday?
A. A fan. B. A plate. C. A T-shirt.
2. What will the man d this summer?
A. Play tennis B. G muntain biking. C. G rck climbing.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A sng. B. A disease. C. A shp.
4. When did the wman hand in her essay?
A. A18:50 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:10 am.
5. What is the man prbably?
A. A car mechanic. B. A car salesman. C. A car driver.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. What are the speakers ding?
A. Making a suggestin. B. Making a predictin. C. Making a guess
7. What events is taking place in the restaurant?
A. A birthday party. B. A welcme party. C. A retirement party.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. What des the wman think f Victria?
A. She was cnfident. B. She was difficult. C. She was shy.
9 What impressed the wman mst abut Helen?
A. Her wrk experience. B. Her bdy language. C. Her academic backgrund.
10. What will the speakers d next?
A. Have lunch. B. G back hme. C. Interview anther candidate
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11. Wh des the Theatre Club lack?
A. Male singers. B. Male actrs. C. Female actresses.
12. When des the Theatre Club clse nw?
A. In January. B. In June. C. In August
13. Hw much will the man pay fr membership f the chub?
A 25 punds. B. 40 punds. C.60 punds.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14. Why did the wman decide t d the cking curse?
A. T accmpany her friend. B. T prepare fr university. C. T fllw her parents' advice
15. What did the wman make first?
A. Sup. B. A stew. C. A pie.
16. What did the wman enjy least abut the cking curse?
A. Listening t talks. B. Cllecting the ingredients. C. Learning abut fd surces.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. What did the speaker find difficult?
A. Chsing the site. B. Buying the materials. C. Reading the instructins.
18. Wh gave the speaker a dr?
A. Her neighbr. B. Her friend. C. Her parents
19. What did the speaker help the electrical wrker d?
A. Cut the grass. B. Walk the dg. C. Clean the yard.
20. What did the speaker fail t build?
A. A stve. B. A table. C. A cffee bar.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题 所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Here are sme beautiful classic rad-tripping rutes in Califrnia.
Pacific Cast Highway (PCH)
There are wnderful ptins including dramatic sea cliffs, sun-saked surfing twns, playful harbr seals and the Glden Gate Bridge. Yu’d better avid driving here in the spring and summer mnths, when the central and nrthern castline can be scked in by fg and the rainy seasn can lead t landslides. Instead, September and Octber will yield the sunniest skies and sme f the best weather as yu spend a week checking this beauty ff yur bucket list.
Highway 49 (Hwy 49)
That highway number is significant: It is in memry f the 49 peple wh came seeking fr frtune in Califrnia’s riginal Gld Rush. Tday the rute winds thrugh Gld Cuntry twns such as Placerville and Nevada City, past ghstly Old West mines and Victrian buildings. Hwy 49 cmes mighty clse t Ysemite Natinal Park (15 miles) and Lake Tahe (75 miles), bth f which are gd places fr family camping.
Rute 66
Enjy yur trip n America’s “Mther Rad” which brught Dust Bwl refugees, Hlly-wd starlets and hippies t Califrnia. Drive slwly frm the desert t the Pacific Ocean, pulling up alngside retr relics, sleeping in a tipi htel and fueling up in nen-lit diners. Avenue f the Giants
The incredible 32-mile rad at Humbldt Redwds State Park is canpied by the wrld’s tallest trees. It’s ne f the mst justifiably celebrated drives in Califrnia. The best time is in the mrning when sunlight glints ff dew-drenched ferns. Amng the majestic (壮观的) wds alng the Avenue, there is an interesting fur-sided hearth, designed by renwned architect Julia Mrgan. Walking trails wind thrugh all the wds fr prper tree-hugging.
1. Why shuld we avid driving n the PCH in spring and summer?
A. It is t ht.B. It can be windy.
C. It may be dangerus.D. It is t crwded.
2. Which rad is used t hnur peple lking fr frtune in Gld Rush with its name?
A. Pacific Cast Highway.B. Highway 49.
C. Rute 66.D. Avenue f the Giants.
3. What is the purpse f the walking trails in the majestic wds?
A. T make peple hug trees easily.B. T attract mre peple t camp there.
C. T make visitrs walk arund randmly.D. T help peple plant trees mre cnveniently.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了加州几条值得探索的公路。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Yu’d better avid driving here in the spring and summer mnths, when the central and nrthern castline can be scked in by fg and the rainy seasn can lead t landslides. (你最好避免在春夏两季开车来这里，因为此时中部和北部海岸线会被大雾笼罩，雨季会导致山体滑坡)”可知，我们要避免在春夏两季在高速公路上驾驶因为这可能很危险。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“That highway number is significant: It is in memry f the 49 peple wh came seeking fr frtune in Califrnia’s riginal Gld Rush. (这个高速公路的数字意义重大：它是为了纪念在加州最初的淘金热中前来淘金的49人)”可知，Highway 49的命名是为了纪念最早在加州淘金的49人。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Walking trails wind thrugh all the wds fr prper tree-hugging. (散步的小径蜿蜒穿过所有的树林，适合适当地拥抱树木)”可知，在雄伟的森林里开辟步道的目的是让人们容易拥抱树。。故选A。
B
As I std in line waiting t cash ut at my favrite retail stre, I studied the custmer in frnt f me. She was yung, maybe early twenties. But she already had a tired lk t her. Her face lked drawn frm exhaustin. Her thin, unbuttned winter cat had seen thse bad days. The items in her cart included the cheapest cuts f meat. Pwdered milk, day-ld bread, bargain sap, and inexpensive shamp cmpleted her purchases — well, almst.
“Next!” When the cashier finally tld her the cst, the wman’s face paled. She pened a purse and began cunting small bills and change. It was bvius she didn’t have enugh, and she scanned her grceries t see what she culd d withut. One by ne, she remved things, but she still came up shrt. She cntinued t discard much-needed gds while the cashier set them aside patiently. The child’s items remained in the cart, hwever.
The wman finally paid, and mved dwn t bag them. When my turn came, I mved frward and placed several items the wman had taken ut, whispering “Separate bags, please” t the cashier. I wndered hw I culd sneak the extra things int the ld cart she’d brught withut being caught. My clerk slved the prblem by “accidentally” rlling several ranges hard enugh n the cnveyer belt s that they flew past the lady and nt the flr.
“I’ll get thse,” the wman ffered kindly and ran t pick up the runaway fruit. I quickly put the tw extra bags int her cart. Just as I put the secnd ne in, I nticed a twenty-dllar bill peeking ut that I had nt placed in there.
“Yu put that mney in there, didn’t yu?” I accused the clerk with a laugh when I went t pay my bill. I was surprised when she shk her head. “N, it was her,” she replied, pinting t anther wman.
My small, insignificant gesture had rippled t becme a larger kindness than I ever culd have imagined.
4. What can we infer abut the custmer in frnt f “me” in Paragraph 1?
A. She is a wman t think f thers befre herself.
B. She pretended t be pr t gain ther’s sympathy.
C. Everything abut her screamed hardship and need.
D. Everything she chse wasn’t what she truly needed.
5. What des the underlined wrd “discard” prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Handle.B. Separate.C. Test ut.D. Take ut.
6. Why did the clerk rll ranges hard enugh n the cnveyer belt?
A. T d “me” a favr.B. T train her skill.
C. T shw her acting experience.D. T help increase grcery sales.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Kindness in Giving Creates LveB. What Ges arund Cmes arund
C. Being Happy Is EnughD. Mre than a Cincidence
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者目睹了一位贫穷的女士在超市购物，她所购的物品均是打折廉价物品，即便如此，这位女士所带现金依然不够，后来她得到作者、收银员及另外一位顾客暗中相助的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“I studied the custmer in frnt f me. She was yung, maybe early twenties. But she already had a tired lk t her. Her face lked drawn frm exhaustin. Her thin, unbuttned winter cat had seen thse bad days. The items in her cart included the cheapest cuts f meat. Pwdered milk, day-ld bread, bargain sap, and inexpensive shamp cmpleted her purchases — well, almst.(我端详着面前的顾客。她很年轻，大概二十出头。但她已经显出疲倦的样子。她的脸看上去疲惫不堪。她那件单薄的、没有扣扣子的冬衣经历过那些糟糕的日子。她购物车里的东西包括最便宜的肉块。她买的东西全是奶粉、陈年面包、廉价肥皂和便宜的洗发水——嗯，差不多。)”可知，她疲惫憔悴的脸、薄薄的没有扣扣子的冬衣以及购物车里的物品都说明了她生活充满了艰辛，经济紧张。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“It was bvius she didn’t have enugh, and she scanned her grceries t see what she culd d withut. One by ne, she remved things, but she still came up shrt. (很明显，她的钱不够，于是她扫视了一下她的杂货，看看有什么东西可以不用。她一件一件地把物品拿出来，但钱还是不够。)”以及划线词所在句子“She cntinued t discard much-needed gds while the cashier set them aside patiently.(她继续discard急需的物品，而收银员则耐心地把它们放在一边。)”可知，她所带的现金不足，于是把很多生活必需品一件一件地拿出来。故此可推断，划线词discard的含义为“拿出”，与take ut意思一致。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“I wndered hw I culd sneak the extra things int the ld cart she’d brught withut being caught. My clerk slved the prblem by ‘accidentally’ rlling several ranges hard enugh n the cnveyer belt s that they flew past the lady and nt the flr.(我不知道怎样才能把额外的东西偷偷放进她带来的旧推车里而不被发现。店员解决了这个问题，她‘不小心’把几个橙子在传送带上滚动得足够用力，以至于它们从那位女士身边飞到了地板上。)”以及第四段中“‘I’ll get thse,’ the wman ffered kindly and ran t pick up the runaway fruit. I quickly put the tw extra bags int her cart. (‘我来捡。’女人好心地说，然后跑去捡掉在地上的水果。我迅速地把两个额外的袋子放进她的手推车里。)”可知，作者想知道怎样能把多余的东西偷塞进她带来的旧推车里并且不被发现，而店员解决了这个问题，故此可推断，店员那样做的目的是帮助作者。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“My small, insignificant gesture had rippled t becme a larger kindness than I ever culd have imagined.(我小小的、微不足道的举动已经变成了一种比我想象的更大的善意。)”结合整篇文章中故事的详细阐述可知，本文主要阐述了暗中相助的故事，作者帮助别人付钱且不想被发现的善意举动得到了其他人的帮助； 由此可知，选项A“Kindness in Giving Creates Lve(善良的给予创造了爱)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。
C
Hrseback riding might nt seem like a typical New Yrk City activity, but ne prgram has several hrse farms thrughut the city’s busy districts. GallpNYC prvides lessns t veterans(老兵) and peple with disabilities — hrseback riding is their therapy(疗法).
Olivia Diver visits the GallpNYC lcatin in the Hward Beach neighbrhd in Queens. Diver has nly been riding hrses fr a few mnths, but says she’s already felt the benefits. “It helped me cme ut f my cmfrt zne and be less shy and less in my shell,” she said. Trying smething new shws her she can accmplish ther things as well.
James Wilsn,executive directr at GallpNYC, says there are many ways hrses can be therapeutic. “The hrse sees the wrld in the way smebdy with pst-traumatic stress disr-der (PTSD) might see the wrld, in a really guarded, srt f anxius way,” he explained. “S,smebdy with PTSD and a hrse can srt f partner tgether and see the wrld in the same way and kind f take care f each ther.” Hrses can als help with physical disabilities. After tw years f therapeutic riding, a teenager, wh had s little cre strength that his mther had t be in the bathtub with him, had enugh cre strength that he culd be in the shwer by himself. Wilsn said, “The mvement f the hrse will lsen up muscles that might be really tight. And the mvement helps stimulate ther bdy parts and ther muscles that yu might nt use. ”
“CallpNYC has abut 1,000 peple n is waitlist fr lessns, but priritizes peple with disabilities and veterans. We believe that everybdy benefits frm the time n a hrse, s if yu want t ride a hrse, cme n, let’s g,” Wilsn said. Lessns are $55, but the nn-prfit fundraises t help cver r lwer the cst fr custmers wh may need supprt.
8. Why des GallpNYC ffer the lessns?
A. T make hrse riding typical in NYC.
B. T prvide part-time jbs fr veterans.
C. T prmte disabled peple’s incmes.
D. T ffer a cure t special grups.
9. What can we infer abut Olivia Diver?
A. She has learned new life skills.
B. She has fund her cmfrt zne.
C. She has gained much cnfidence.
D. She has changed her attitude t hrses.
10. What des paragraph 3 intend t shw?
A. GallpNYC’s leader.B. The effect f the therapy.
C. Prfit James Wilsn has gt.D. Ways f guarding peple’s anxiety.
11. What des Wilsn think f the prgram accrding t the last paragraph?
A. It is well received.B. It is highly prfitable.
C. It needs t be mre creative.D. It takes ages t see the results.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了GallpNYC为退伍军人和残疾人提供课程，该课程使用骑马作为治疗方法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“GallpNYC prvides lessns t veterans(老兵) and peple with disabilities — hrseback riding is their therapy(疗法).(GallpNYC为退伍军人和残疾人提供课程——骑马是他们的治疗方法)”和第三段中“S, smebdy with PTSD and a hrse can srt f partner tgether and see the wrld in the same way and kind f take care f each ther.(因此，患有创伤后应激障碍的人和一匹马可以在某种程度上成为伴侣，以同样的方式看待世界，并互相照顾)”可知，GallpNYC提供骑马课程是为了给特殊群体提供治疗方法。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Trying smething new shws her she can accmplish ther things as well.(尝试新事物让她知道她也能完成其他事情)”可知，Olivia Diver通过骑马获得了很多自信。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容，结合首句“James Wilsn, executive directr at GallpNYC, says there are many ways hrses can be therapeutic.(GallpNYC的执行董事James Wilsn表示，马有很多疗效)”以及“Hrses can als help with physical disabilities.(马还可以帮助身体残疾)”可知，本段旨在表明骑马疗法的效果。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“CallpNYC has abut 1,000 peple n is waitlist fr lessns(CallpNYC有大约1000人在等待课程的名单上)”可知，Wilsn认为这个项目深受欢迎。故选A。
D
When yu’re super tired, yu may be mre likely t take a nap than grab a snack. What abut msquites? Scientists have lng been interested in msquit sleep cycles.
Hwever, it’s hard t study sleeping msquites. That’s partly because msquites will get excited when they sense a meal: the experimenter. That makes it difficult fr the insects t nd ff. And when msquites d nd ff, they lk rather similar t thse that are just resting t save energy.
Ajayi at the University f Cincinnati and his clleagues studied msquites’ sleep. The team fcused n three species knwn t carry diseases. The first, Aedes aegypti, is active by day. The secnd, Culex pipiens, prefers t dine after dusk. The third —the malaria-carrying Anpheles stephensi—is up at night. All these msquites were left alne in a rm. There, the team used cameras and sensrs t spy n them. Tgether, these bservatins helped the researchers spt a sleeping msquit.
After abut tw hurs, the msquites appeared t nd ff. They didn’t mve fr a lng time. And as time went n, Culex pipiens and Aedes aegypti shwed less respnse when the experimenter walked in the rm. This shwed that a tasty smell was less likely t wake thse species when in a deep sleep.
Then the insects were placed in clear tubes that were shaken every few minutes t keep them frm falling int a deep sleep. After 4 t 12 hurs, the team expsed the insects t sme heated sweat. That mimicked(模仿) the presence f a hst n which the msquites culd snack. In anther experiment, a human vlunteer ffered up a leg fr msquites t feed n fr five minutes.
In bth cases, the msquites that gt a full night’s rest were much mre likely t land n the hst than sleep-deprived(剥夺) nes. In eight tests, an average f 77 percent f the well- rested msquites went fr a bld meal. Only 23 percent f msquites that were sleepy did the same.
The findings pen avenues fr research int cntrlling msquites, Ajayi says. That, in turn, culd help keep peple safe frm msquit-spread diseases.
12. What adds difficulty t studying sleeping msquites?
A. Msquites’ daily rutines.B. The smell f human beings.
C. The wide variety f msquites.D. Msquites’ different sleeping habits.
13. What did Ajayi d t study msquites?
A. He tracked msquites’ behavir.B. He tested the msquites n his leg.
C. He went ver many previus studies.D. He expsed msquites t many snacks.
14. What is the finding f the study?
A. Msquites need mre sleep than humans.
B. Msquites never bite when lacking sleep.
C. Sleepy msquites like the smell f heated sweat.
D. Sleepy msquites are mre likely t sleep than t eat.
15. What is the significance f this study?
A. It can help t understand human sleep.
B. It can help t cntrl the spread f sme diseases.
C. It can help t t find ut technlgy t mimick msquites.
D. It can help t discver the differences between varius msquites.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对蚊子睡眠的研究。研究表明，缺乏睡眠的蚊子往往对捕食缺少兴趣。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Hwever, it’s hard t study sleeping msquites. That’s partly because msquites will get excited when they sense a meal: the experimenter. That makes it difficult fr the insects t nd ff. And when msquites d nd ff, they lk rather similar t thse that are just resting t save energy.(然而，很难研究睡眠中的蚊子。部分原因是当蚊子感觉到一顿饭：实验者时会感到兴奋。这使得这些昆虫很难瞌睡。)”可知，在场的实验者，人的气味会刺激蚊子，因此使蚊子很难进入睡眠状态。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“There, the team used cameras and sensrs t spy n them. (在那里，该小组使用摄像机和传感器来监视它们。)”以及第四段内容“After abut tw hurs, the msquites appeared t nd ff. They didn’t mve fr a lng time. And as time went n, Culex pipiens and Aedes aegypti shwed less respnse when the experimenter walked in the rm. This shwed that a tasty smell was less likely t wake thse species when in a deep sleep.(大约两小时后，蚊子似乎睡着了。他们没有移动很长时间了。随着时间的推移，当实验者走进房间时，库蚊和埃及伊蚊的反应减少了。这表明，在深度睡眠时，美味的气味不太可能唤醒这些物种。)”可知，研究人员通过追踪蚊子的行为来进行实验。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“In bth cases, the msquites that gt a full night’s rest were much mre likely t land n the hst than sleep-deprived(剥夺) nes. In eight tests, an average f 77 percent f the well- rested msquites went fr a bld meal. Only 23 percent f msquites that were sleepy did the same.(在这两种情况下，得到一整晚休息的蚊子比睡眠不足的蚊子更有可能落在宿主身上。在八次测试中，平均77%的休息良好的蚊子去吸血。只有23%的嗜睡的蚊子也做了同样的事情。)”可知，大多数缺乏睡眠的蚊子会选择睡觉而不去叮咬人类。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据末段内容“The findings pen avenues fr research int cntrlling msquites, Ajayi says. That, in turn, culd help keep peple safe frm msquit-spread diseases.(阿嘉伊说，这些发现为控制蚊子的研究开辟了途径。反过来，这有助于人们免受蚊子传播的疾病。)”可知，研究蚊子的睡眠可以帮助人们预防和蚊子有关的疾病的传播。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Specifically, citizen science is when the public vluntarily helps cnduct scientific research. Citizen scientists may design experiments, cllect data, analyze results, and slve prblems. ____16____ These data help prfessinal scientists and resurce managers answer scientific questins and slve imprtant prblems. And the activity helps participants build meaningful cnnectins t science.
Anyne can be a citizen scientist, regardless f where they’re frm. ____17____ All it takes is sme time, curisity, and a sense f wnder.
Why des the natinal parks supprt citizen science? Fr tw reasns —gd management f parks, and gd experiences fr visitrs.
____18____ Smetimes the best way t get that infrmatin is thrugh citizen science prjects. Fr example, managers might need t knw when certain kinds f plants blm. Data n flwer timing can help them knw which butterflies need special prtectin. They might nt have enugh time t cunt all thse flwers acrss the park. But hundreds f visitrs hiking in the park can d.
Citizen science is als a way fr visitrs t enjy and learn abut science and their parks. ____19____ Citizen science helps the natinal parks fill that rle. One f the best ways t learn science is t d science. And by ding science, peple can appreciate their parks in new ways.
Fr mst prjects in natinal parks, it’s the prfessinal scientists and managers wh decide what tpic is imprtant, hw t study it, and hw t use the results. The public— wh may range frm park visitrs t student grups r lcal cmmunity members is invited, encuraged, and enabled t participate. ____20____
There are many citizen science park prjects, and there will be mre in the future.
A. They typically d s by cllecting data.
B. In natinal parks, mst citizen scientists cllect data.
C. And these participants can use their wn way t study.
D. It desn’t matter hw ld yu are r what yur backgrund is.
E. There is a lt f infrmatin abut the rle f citizen scientists.
F. The natinal parks have a public educatin rle and respnsibility.
G. Fr gd management, the parks use the best available scientific infrmatin.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了公民科学家的定义、任务，这个称呼的由来，以及国家公园需要公民科学家的原因。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Citizen scientists may design experiments, cllect data, analyze results, and slve prblems. （公民科学家可以设计实验，收集数据，分析结果并解决问题。）”和后文“These data help prfessinal scientists and resurce managers answer scientific questins and slve imprtant prblems. （这些数据帮助专业科学家和资源经理回答科学问题并解决重要问题。）”可知，横线处的内容起承上启下的作用，要提到data。B选项“在国家公园，大多数公民科学家收集数据。” cllect data符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Anyne can be a citizen scientist, regardless f where they’re frm.（任何人都可以成为公民科学家，无论他们来自哪里。） ”中提到任何人都可以成为公民科学家，和下文“All it takes is sme time, curisity, and a sense f wnder.（所需要的只是一些时间，好奇心和惊奇感。）”可知，横线处的句子要承上启下，因此判断D选项“这与你的年龄和背景无关。”可以承接上文，引出下文。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据第三段“Why des the natinal parks supprt citizen science? Fr tw reasns —gd management f parks, and gd experiences fr visitrs.（为什么国家公园支持公民科学？原因有二-公园的良好管理，以及为游客提供良好的体验。）”可知，国家公园使用公民科学家的两个原因分别是：公园完善的管理和游客良好的体现。且第五段提及了第二个原因“Citizen science is als a way fr visitrs t enjy and learn abut science and their parks.（公民科学也是游客享受和了解科学及其公园的一种方式。）”，由此推断第四段开头是第一个原因，横线处要填选项与公园管理有关。G选项“为了更好的管理，公园使用最好的可用科学信息”符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Citizen science helps the natinal parks fill that rle. One f the best ways t learn science is t d science.（公民科学帮助国家公园填补了这一角色。学习科学的最好方法之一就是做科学。）”判断横线处应该和国家公园的任务、角色有关，由此推断F选项“国家公园具有公共教育的作用和责任。”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
由前句“The public— wh may range frm park visitrs t student grups r lcal cmmunity members is invited, encuraged, and enabled t participate.（公众，从公园游客到学生团体或当地社区成员，被邀请，鼓励和启用参与。）”提到公众被鼓励去参与科学项目，后面应该提到他们如何参加，由此推断A选项“他们通常通过收集数据来做到这一点。”可以承接上文。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr fur days and three nights, a dg trapped n a large blck f ice in the cld waters f the Detrit River between the US and Canada tried very hard t stay alive. ___21___ the situatin was desperate, the dg held ut a miracle—and finally gt ne.
The dg was first ___22___ by a wildlife phtgrapher taking phts n the Michigan bank f the river. Sn, peple n bth sides f the brder ___23___ t find a way t save the dg.
After trying numerus resurces, it seemed n ne culd___24___, but determined ___25___refused t give up. “We had t ___26___ fr him,” Patricia Trevin f the River Ruge Animal Shelter（RRAS） said. “It was a level f ___27___ I’d never felt, because this was a（n） ___28___; it was ut there in frnt f us. We culd all ___29___it.”
That’s when Jude Mead and his sn, wh wn a marine cnstructin cmpany in Windsr, tk charge f the lifesaving peratin. ___30___ in an airbat（汽船）, the pair were able t sail their airbat acrss the ice and save the dg.
After having spent such a lng perid in lw temperatures, the dg was in very ___31___cnditin. Then he was taken t hspital. After successful ___32___ and recvery, the lucky dg was renamed “Miracle” and put up fr ___33___.
There were many peple wh want t adpt Miracle. When the man wh’d saved him frm the ice stepped frward t adpt him, the shelter staff agreed that nthing culd feel mre right than ___34___ them.
“The stry was spreading quickly. In the end the little dg was placed int the hands f the ___35___ wh saved his life,” Friends f the RRAS annunced.
21. A. Even thughB. UntilC. UnlessD. In case
22. A. pulledB. spttedC. raisedD. caught
23. A. declinedB. hesitatedC. pretendedD. struggled
24. A. surviveB. explainC. helpD. march
25. A. dctrsB. rescuersC. nursesD. skaters
26. A. fightB. sendC. aplgizeD. cmpete
27. A. regretB. dubtC. sadnessD. relief
28. A. mistakeB. excuseC. jkeD. life
29. A. leadB. seeC. tuchD. feed
30. A. Setting ffB. Turning arundC. Lking backD. Drpping ut
31. A. uniqueB. prC. idealD. dirty
32. A. adjustmentB. develpmentC. treatmentD. mvement
33. A. purchaseB. displayC. cmpetitinD. adptin
34. A. reviewingB. reunitingC. refreshingD. representing
35. A. explrerB. buyerC. fficialD. her
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只狗被困在美国和加拿大之间底特律冰冷的水中的一块大冰上，最终被Jude和他儿子成功地驾驶艇穿越冰面，救出了这只狗。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。 句意：尽管情况非常危急，但这只狗还是创造了一个奇迹。A. Even thugh尽管；B. Until到；C. Unless除非；D. In case万一。由“the dg held ut a miracle”可知，尽管情况非常危急，但这只狗还是创造了一个奇迹。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狗最初是被一名野生动物摄影师发现的，当时他正在密歇根河岸拍照。A. pulled拉；B. sptted发现；C. raised举起；D. caught抓住。 由后文的“find a way t save the dg”可知，狗是被发现，所以人们想办法救这只狗。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：很快，边境两边的人们都在努力寻找拯救这只狗的方法。A. declined下降；B. hesitated犹豫；C. pretended假裝；D. struggled努力。由后文的“After trying numerus resurces”可知，人们是努力寻找拯救这只狗的方法。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在尝试了许多资源后，似乎没有人能帮助，但坚定的救援人员拒绝放弃。A. survive幸存；B. explain解释；C. help帮助；D. march行进。由后文的“but determined (6) _______ refused t give up”可知，人们尝试了许多资源后，似乎没有人能帮助，但是他们也拒绝放弃。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在尝试了许多资源后，似乎没有人能帮助，但坚定的救援人员拒绝放弃。A. dctrs医生；B. rescuers救援者；C. nurses护士；D. skaters溜冰者。由上文的“save the dg”可知，此处是说救援狗的人拒绝放弃。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：我们必须为它而战。A. fight战斗；B. send发送；C. aplgize道歉； D. cmpete竞争，比赛。由上文的“refused t give up”可知，救援人员拒绝放弃，因此此处是说“我们必须为它而战”，空格处是“战斗”， 故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种我从未感受过的挫败感，因为这就是生活。A. regret后悔；B. dubt怀疑；C. sadness伤心；D. relief减轻。由上文的“it seemed n ne culd (5)_______ ”可知，没有办法救那条狗，所以对救援人员来说这是有挫败感的事情。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种我从未感受过的挫败感，因为这就是生活。A. mistake错误；B. excuse借口；C. jke玩笑；D. life生活。由后文的“it was ut there in frnt f us”可知，句子是说这就是我们面前所存在的，这就是生活。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都能看到。 A. lead带领；B. see看见；C. tuch触摸；D. feed喂养。由前面的“it was ut there in frnt f us”可知，因为就在我们面前，所以我们都能看到。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：两人乘坐汽艇出发，成功地驾驶汽艇穿越冰面，救出了这只狗。A. Setting ff出发；B. Turning arund转身；C. Lking back回顾；D. Drpping ut退学。由后文的“sail their airbat acrss the ice and save the dg”可知，这两个人是乘坐汽艇出发的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在低温下呆了这么长时间后，这只狗很虚弱。A. unique独特的； B. pr虚弱的；C. ideal理想的；D. dirty脏的。由上文的“having spent such alng perid in lw temperatures”及常识可知，在低温下呆了这么长时间后，狗的身体很虛弱。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意：经过成功的治疗和康复后，这只幸运的狗狗被重新命名为“奇迹”，并被收养。A. adjustment调整；B. develpment发展；C. treatment治疗；D. mvement运动。由后文的“and recvery ”可知，是经过治疗后才康复。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意：经过成功的治疗和康复后，这只幸运的狗狗被重新命名为“奇迹”，并被收养。A. purchase购买；B. display展示；C. cmpetitn竟赛；D. adptin收养。由后文的“wh want t adpt Miracle”可知，这只狗是等待被收养。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：当那个把他从冰天雪地里救出来的人走上前来收养他时，收容所的工作人员一致认为，没有什么比让他们重聚更合适的了。A. reviewing回顾；B. reuniting重逢；C. refreshing使恢复精力；D. representing代表。由上文的“the man wh 'd saved him frm the ice stepped frward t adpt him”可知，救了狗的人来收养狗，这是这只狗和这个人的重逢。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意：最后，这只小狗被送到了救了它一命的英雄手中。A. explrer探险者；B. buyer买家；C. fficial官方；D. her英雄。 由后文的“wh saved his life”可知，救了这只狗的人是英雄。故选D项。
第二节(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(1)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Carrying the spirit f a natin, cultural relics and heritages are irreplaceable resurces fr a civilizatin. A great many Chinese relics ____36____(becme) mre ppular ver the past 10 years and allwed peple frm arund the wrld t knw Chinese culture better.
Thugh mst ancient figurines( 陶俑) are n display at museums, many yung artists in China feel they deserve t be seen by a ____37____(wide) audience than the limited number f peple wh visit museums.
In recent years, a large number f artists, dancers and TV____38____(direct) have used creative means t bring these figurines t life, thus expanding their audience and____39____(set) ff a wave f discussin abut Tang figurines and the pursuit f traditinal Chinese ___40___ (beautiful).
As ancient instruments(乐器) ___41___(play)tgether, a grup f painted Tang figures gradually “walk ut" frm a museum and transfrm int Tang Dynasty curt ladies with vivid expressins n their faces.
This scene is ___42___ beginning f Night Banquet in the Tang Dynasty Palace, a hit Chinese dance shw ___43___ was perfrmed during Henan TV’s Spring Festival Gala in 2021.
Once ___44___(bury) in ancient tmbs and nw part f the cllectin at the Henan Museum, these figurines came ___45___ life fr the first time in mre than 1,000 years because f the shw.
【答案】36. have becme
37. wider 38. directrs
39. setting
40. beauty 41. are played
42. the 43. which##that
44. buried 45. t
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的艺术家将陶俑搬上舞台，从而将中国的文化遗产生动地展现在人们面前。
【36题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：在过去的10年里，许多中国文物变得越来越受欢迎，让来自世界各地的人们更好地了解中国文化。根据时间状语ver the past 10 years判断应用现在完成时，主语是复数名词。故填have becme。
【37题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：虽然大多数古代陶俑都在博物馆展出，但许多中国的年轻艺术家认为，与参观博物馆的有限人数相比，它们值得更多的观众看到。修饰名词应该用形容词作定语，根据than判断填比较级wider。故填wider。
【38题详解】
考查可数名词的复数。句意：近年来，大量的艺术家，舞者和电视导演使用创造性的手段将这些小雕像栩栩如生，从而扩大了他们的观众群，并掀起了一股关于唐人脏像和追求传统中国美的讨论浪潮。根据并列连词and判断所填词应和artists，dancers是并列关系，需要填名词复数。故填directrs。
【39题详解】
考查现在分词。 句意：近年来，大量的艺术家，舞者和电视导演使用创造性的手段将这些小雕像栩栩如生，从而扩大了他们的观众群，并掀起了一股关于唐人雕像和追求传统中国美的讨论浪潮。根据并列连词and判断所填词应该和expanding是并列关系，要使用set的现在分词形式。故填setting。
【40题详解】
考查不可数名词。句意：近年来，大量的艺术家，舞者和电视导演使用创造性的手段将这些小雕像栩栩如生，从而扩大了他们的观众群，并掀起了一股关于唐人雕像和追求传统中国美的讨论浪潮。形容词traditinal Chinese应该修饰名词，故填beautiful的名词形式，且为不可数名词。故填beauty。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：随着古代乐器的共同演奏，一组唐代彩绘人物逐渐从博物馆“走出”，变身为唐代宫廷仕女，表情生动。空格处动词与主语 ancient instruments之间是被动关系，且主语为复数形式；又因为主句谓语walk ut, 判断出从句在描述事实，所以为一般现在时。故填are played。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个场景是唐宫夜宴的开始，这是2021年河南电视台春节联欢晚会期间表演的一场热门中国舞蹈节目。 固定短语the beginning f意为“的开始”。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个场景是唐宫夜宴的开始，这是2021年河南电视台春节联欢晚会期间表演的一场热门中国舞蹈节目。分析句子可知，此句是限定性定语从句，先行词为a hit Chinese dance shw，是物且句子缺少主语，要使用which或that引导。故填which/that。
【44题详解】
考查过去分词。 句意：这些雕像曾经被埋葬在古墓中，现在是河南博物馆藏品的一部分，因为这次展览，这些雕像在1000多年来第一次活了过来。根据句子结构判断此处应用非谓语形式作伏语，句子主语these figurines和动词bury之间是动宾关系，判断用bury的过去分词表示被动。故填buried。
【45题详解】
考查介词。 句意：这些雕像曾经被埋苹在古墓中，因为这次展览,现在是河南博物馆藏品的一部分，这些雕像在1000多年来第一次“活了过来”。 固定短语cme t life意为“复活”。故填t。
(2)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers say they have fund micrplastics (微塑料) -tiny pieces f plastic that cme as a result f the dispsal f industrial waste-deep in the lungs f living ____46____ (human) fr the first time.
The research, which ____47____ (publish) in the jurnal Science f the Ttal Envirnment last week, is the first study ____48____ (identify) the plastics in the lungs f living peple. The plastics have ____49____ (previus) been fund in human bld, waste and in the depths f the cean.
In the study, researchers ____50____ (cllect) lung tissue frm surgical prcedures n patients as part f their rutine medical care. Researchers identified 12 types f micrplastics, ____51____ are cmmnly fund in bttles, packaging, and clthing, alng with ther manufacturing prcesses.
The study ntes ____52____ “increasing cncern” with the harm that culd cme with swallwing and breathing in micrplastics.
The wrld prduces abut 300 millin metric tns f plastic a year and abut 80% ends ____53____ in landfills and ther parts f the envirnment. Micrplastics can range frm 10 nan-meters-____54____ (small) than the human eye can see-t 5 millimeters in diameter, abut the size f the eraser n the end f a pencil. Researchers have fund them ____55____ (flat) in the air, in tap r bttled water, and in the sea r sil.
【答案】46. humans
47. was published
48. t identify
49. previusly
50. cllected
51. which 52. an
53. up 54. smaller
55. flating
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了研究人员首次在人类肺部深处发现了微塑料。
46题详解】
考查名词。句意：研究人员表示，他们首次在人类肺部深处发现了微塑料——工业废物处理产生的微小塑料碎片。human是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以此处要用其复数形式。故填humans。
【47题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：这项研究是第一项识别活人肺部塑料的研究，上周发表在《全环境科学》杂志上。分析句子成分可知，which引导的是非限制性定语从句，且在从句中充当主语，且从句缺少谓语。提示词与which指代的先行词“The research”是动宾关系，且为单数，所以谓语动词要用被动语态，用单数。根据句末的时间状语“last week”可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was published。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这项研究是第一项识别活人肺部塑料的研究，上周发表在《全环境科学》杂志上。序数词“the first”修饰名词时，后用不定式作定语也修饰此名词。故填t identify。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种塑料以前曾在人类血液、废物和海洋深处发现过。修饰谓语动词“have been fund”用副词。故填previusly。
50题详解】
考查时态。句意：在这项研究中，研究人员从患者的外科手术中收集了肺组织，这是他们日常医疗护理的一部分。根据句意可知，本句描述过去的事，所以此处要用一般过去时。故填cllected。
【51题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：研究人员发现了12种微塑料，这些塑料通常存在于瓶子、包装和服装以及其他制造过程中。分析句子成分可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词指“12 types f micrplastics”，为物，关系代词在从句中作主语。故填which。
【52题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该研究指出，人们对吞咽和呼吸微塑料可能带来的危害“越来越担忧”。此处表泛指，increasing以元音音素开头。故填an。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：全球每年生产约3亿公吨塑料，其中约80%最终被扔进垃圾填埋场和环境的其他地方。end up in... 为固定搭配，词义为“最终……”。故填up。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：微塑料可以从10纳米——比人眼能看到的更小范围——到直径大5毫米，大约是铅笔末端橡皮擦的大小。根据空后的“than”可知，此处要用small的比较级。故填smaller。
【55题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员发现它们漂浮在空气中、自来水或瓶装水中、海洋或土壤中。分析句子可知，本句谓语动词为“have fund”，且无连词，故提示词应为非谓语动词，又因和宾语“them”为逻辑上的主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。故填flating。
第四部分:书面表达（满分25分）
56. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter发来电子邮件说他近期对人工智能比较感兴趣，想参加学校的人工智能选修课，但又担心影响学习，因此想询问你的意见。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 给出建议；
2. 简要说明建议的理由。
注意：
1．词数：100词左右（开头和结尾都已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： 人工智能 Artificial Intelligence 选修课 ptinal curse
Dear Peter，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m glad t hear that yur schl will start an ptinal Artificial Intelligence curse. I believe it will be f great benefit t yu in many ways.
Undubtedly, Artificial Intelligence has brught much cnvenience t us by sparing us the truble f ding the chres bth at hme and the wrkplace. S it is necessary fr yu t be equipped with sme knwledge abut Artificial Intelligence. Besides, taking the curse will have a gd effect n training yur creativity. Hwever, dn’t frget t make a detailed study plan s that the curse wn’t affect yur studies.
I hpe my suggestins will wrk well with yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生向英国朋友Peter写一封电子邮件，就其是否参加人工智能选修课给出自己的建议并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ pleased
有益：be f benefit → be beneficial
毫无疑问：undubtedly → withut dubt
必要的：necessary→ essential
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Undubtedly, Artificial Intelligence has brught much cnvenience t us by sparing us the truble f ding the chres bth at hme and the wrkplace.
拓展句：There is n dubt that Artificial Intelligence has brught much cnvenience t us by sparing us the truble f ding the chres bth at hme and the wrkplace.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad t hear that yur schl will start an ptinal Artificial Intelligence curse.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Hwever, dn’t frget t make a detailed study plan s that the curse wn’t affect yur studies.（运用了s that引导的目的状语从句）
听力 1-5 BCACA 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 BCAAC 16-20 ABABC