河南大学附属中学2022_2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷

这是一份河南大学附属中学2022_2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷，共6页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

河大附中2022-2023学年度高一年级3月阶段性考试
英语

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What did the woman buy on holiday?
A. A fan. B. A plate. C. A T-shirt.
2. What will the man do this summer?
A. Play tennis B. Go mountain biking. C. Go rock climbing.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A song. B. A disease. C. A shop.
4. When did the woman hand in her essay?
A. A18:50 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:10 am.
5. What is the man probably?
A. A car mechanic. B. A car salesman. C. A car driver.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers doing?
A. Making a suggestion. B. Making a prediction. C. Making a guess
7. What events is taking place in the restaurant?
A. A birthday party. B. A welcome party. C. A retirement party.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman think of Victoria?
A. She was confident. B. She was difficult. C. She was shy.
9. What impressed the woman most about Helen?
A. Her work experience. B. Her body language. C. Her academic background.
10. What will the speakers do next?
A. Have lunch. B. Go back home. C. Interview another candidate
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Who does the Theatre Club lack?
A. Male singers. B. Male actors. C. Female actresses.
12. When does the Theatre Club close now?
A. In January. B. In June. C. In August
13. How much will the man pay for membership of the chub?
A 25 pounds. B. 40 pounds. C.60 pounds.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why did the woman decide to do the cooking course?
A. To accompany her friend. B. To prepare for university.
C. To follow her parents' advice
15. What did the woman make first?
A. Soup. B. A stew. C. A pie.
16. What did the woman enjoy least about the cooking course?
A. Listening to talks. B. Collecting the ingredients.
C. Learning about food sources.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker find difficult?
A. Choosing the site. B. Buying the materials.
C. Reading the instructions.
18. Who gave the speaker a door?
A. Her neighbor. B. Her friend. C. Her parents
19. What did the speaker help the electrical worker do?
A. Cut the grass. B. Walk the dog. C. Clean the yard.
20. What did the speaker fail to build?
A. A stove. B. A table. C. A coffee bar.


第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题 所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A
Here are some beautiful classic road-tripping routes in California.
Pacific Coast Highway(PCH)
There are wonderful options including dramatic sea cliffs, sun-soaked surfing towns, playful harbor seals and the Golden Gate Bridge. You'd better avoid driving here in the spring and summer months, when the central and northern coastline can be socked in by fog and the rainy season can lead to landslides. Instead, September and October will yield the sunniest skies and some of the best weather as you spend a week checking this beauty off your bucket list.
Highway 49(Hwy 49)
That highway number is significant: It is in memory of the 49 people who came seeking for fortune in California's original Gold Rush. Today the route winds through Gold Country towns such as Placerville and Nevada City, past ghostly Old West mines and Victorian buildings. Hwy 49 comes mighty close to Yosemite National Park (15 miles) and Lake Tahoe (75 miles), both of which are good places for family camping.
Route 66
Enjoy your trip on America's “Mother Road”, which brought Dust Bowl refugees, Holly-wood starlets and hippies to California. Drive slowly from the desert to the Pacific Ocean, pulling up alongside retro relics, sleeping in a tipi hotel and fueling up in neon-lit diners. Avenue of the Giants.
The incredible 32-mile road at Humboldt Redwoods State Park is canopied by the world's tallest trees. It's one of the most justifiably celebrated drives in California. The best time is in the morning when sunlight glints off dew-drenched ferns. Among the majestic（壮观的）woods along the Avenue, there is an interesting four-sided hearth, designed by renowned architect Julia Morgan. Walking trails wind through all the woods for proper tree-hugging.
21. Why should we avoid driving on the PCH in spring and summer?
A. It is too hot. B. It can be windy.
C. It may be dangerous. D. It is too crowded.
22.Which road is used to honor people looking for fortune in Gold Rush with its name?
A. Pacific Coast Highway. B. Highway 49.
C. Route 66. D. Avenue of the Giants.
23. What is the purpose of the walking tails in the majestic woods?
A. To make people hug trees easily.
B. To attract more people to camp there.
C. To make visitors walk around randomly.
D. To help people plant trees more conveniently

B
As I stood in line waiting to cash out at my favorite retail store, I studied the customer in front of me. She was young, maybe early twenties. But she already had a tired look to her. Her face looked drawn from exhaustion. Her thin, unbuttoned winter coat had seen those bad days. The items in her cart included the cheapest cuts of meat. Powdered milk, day-old bread, bargain soap, and inexpensive shampoo completed her purchases-well, almost.
“Next!" When the cashier finally told her the cost, the woman's face paled. She opened a purse and began counting small bills and change. It was obvious she didn't have enough, and she scanned her groceries to see what she could do without. One by one, she removed things, but she still came up short. She continued to discard much-needed goods while the cashier set them aside patiently. The child's items remained in the cart, however.
The woman finally paid, and moved down to bag them. When my turn came, 1 moved forward and placed several items the woman had taken out, whispering“Separate bags，please" to the cashier. I wondered how I could sneak the extra things into the old cart she'd brought without being caught. My clerk solved the problem by “accidentally" rolling several oranges hard enough on the conveyer belt so that they flew past the lady and onto the floor.
“I'll get those," the woman offered kindly and ran to pick up the runaway fruit. I quickly put the two extra bags into her cart. Just as I put the second one in, I noticed a twenty-dollar bill peeking out that I had not placed in there.
“You put that money in there, didn't you?”I accused the clerk with a laugh when I went to pay my bill. I was surprised when she shook her head. “No, it was her," she replied, pointing to another woman.
My small, insignificant gesture had rippled to become a larger kindness than I ever could have imagined.
24. What can we infer about the customer in front of “me” in Paragraph 1?
A. She is a woman to think of others before herself.
B. She pretended to be poor to gain other' s sympathy.
C. Everything about her screamed hardship and need.
D. Everything she chose wasn't what she truly needed.
25. What does the underlined word“ discard” probably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Handle. B. Separate. C. Test out. D. Take out.
26. Why did the clerk roll oranges hard enough on the conveyer belt?
A. To do “me" a favor. B. To train her skill.
C. To show her acting experience. D. To help increase grocery sales.
27. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Kindness in Giving Creates Love B. What Goes around Comes around
C. Being Happy Is Enough D. More than a Coincidence

C
Horseback riding might not seem like a typical New York City activity, but one program has several horse farms throughout the city's busy districts. GallopNYC provides lessons to veterans（老兵） and people with disabilities---horseback riding is their therapy（疗法）.
Olivia Diver visits the GallopNYC location in the Howard Beach neighborhood in Queens. Diver has only been riding horses for a few months, but says she's already felt the benefits. “It helped me come out of my comfort zone and be less shy and less in my shell,” she said. Trying something new shows her that she can accomplish other things as well.
James Wilson, executive director at GallopNYC, says there are many ways horses can be therapeutic. “The horse sees the world in the way somebody with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) might see the world, in a really guarded, sort of anxious way,” he explained. “So, somebody with PTSD and a horse can sort of partner together and see the world in the same way and kind of take care of each other. ” Horses can also help with physical disabilities. After two years of therapeutic riding, a teenager, who had so little core strength that his mother had to be in the bathtub with him, had enough core strength that he could be in the shower by himself. Wilson said, “The movement of the horse will loosen up muscles that might be really tight. And the movement helps stimulate other body parts and other muscles that you might not use.”
“GallopNYC has about 1,000 people on its waitlist for lessons, but prioritizes people with disabilities and veterans. We believe that everybody benefits from the time on a horse, so if you want to ride a horse, come on, let's go,” Wilson said. Lessons are $55, but the non-profit fundraises to help cover or lower the cost for customers who may need support.
28. Why does GallopNYC offer the lessons?
A. To make horse riding typical in NYC. B. To provide part-time jobs for veterans.
C. To increase disabled people's incomes. D. To offer a cure to special groups.
29.What can we infer about Olivia Diver?
A. She has learned new life skills. B. She has gained much confidence.
C. She has found her comfort zone. D. She has changed her attitude to horses.
30. What does paragraph 3 intend to show?
A. GallopNYC's leader. B. Profit James Wilson has got.
C. The effect of the therapy. D. Ways of guarding people's anxiety.
31.What does Wilson think of the program according to the last paragraph?
A. It is well received. B. It is highly profitable.
C. It needs to be more creative. D. It takes ages to see the results.

D
When you're super tired, you may be more likely to take a nap than grab a snack. What about mosquitoes(蚊子)? Scientists have long been interested in mosquito sleep cycles.
However, it's hard to study sleeping mosquitoes. That's partly because mosquitoes will get excited when they sense a meal: the experimenter. That makes it difficult for the insects to nod off. And when mosquitoes do nod off, they look rather similar to those that are just resting to save energy.
Ajayi at the University of Cincinnati and his colleagues studied mosquitoes' sleep. The team focused on three species known to carry diseases The first, Aedes aegypi, is active by day. The second, Culex pipiens, prefers to dine after dusk. The third the malaria---carrying Anophles stephensi ---is up at night. All these mosquitoes were left alone in a room. There, the team used cameras and sensors to spy on them. Together, these observations helped the researchers spot a sleeping mosquito.
After about two hours, the mosquitoes appeared to nod off. They didn't move for a long time. And as time went on, Culex pipiens and Aedes aegypti showed less response when the experimenter walked in the room. This showed that a tasty smell was less likely to wake those species when in a deep sleep.
Then the insects were placed in clear tubes that were shaken every few minutes to keep them from falling into a deep sleep. After 4 to 12 hours, the team exposed the insects to some heated sweat. That mimicked( 模仿) the presence of a host on which the mosquitoes could snack. In another experiment, a human volunteer offered up a leg for mosquitoes to feed on for five minutes.
In both cases, the mosquitoes that got a full night's rest were much more likely to land on the host than sleep-deprived(剥夺) ones. In eight tests, an average of 77 percent of the well-rested mosquitoes went for a blood meal. Only 23 percent of mosquitoes that were sleepy did the same.
The findings open avenues for research into controlling mosquitoes, Ajayi says. That, in turn, could help keep people safe from mosquito-spread diseases.
32. What adds difficulty to studying sleeping mosquitoes?
A. Mosquitoes' daily routines. B. The smell of human beings.
C. The wide variety of mosquitoes. D. Mosquitoes' different sleeping habits.
33. What did Ajayi do to study mosquitoes?
A. He tracked mosquitoes' behavior. B. He tested the mosquitoes on his leg.
C. He went over many previous studies. D. He exposed mosquitoes to many snacks.
34. What is the finding of the study?
A. Mosquitoes need more sleep than humans.
B. Mosquitoes never bite when lacking sleep.
C. Sleepy mosquitoes like the smell of heated sweat.
D. Sleepy mosquitoes are more likely to sleep than to eat.
35. What is the significance of this study?
A. It can help to understand human sleep.
B. It can help to control the spread of some diseases.
C. It can help to find out technology to mimick mosquitoes.
D. It can help to discover the differences between various mosquitoes.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Specifically, citizen science is when the public voluntarily helps conduct scientific research. Citizen scientists may design experiments, collect data, analyze results, and solve problems. 36 These data help professional scientists and resource managers answer scientific questions and solve important problems. And the activity helps participants build meaningful connections to science.
Anyone can be a citizen scientist, regardless of where they're from. 37 All it takes is some time, curiosity, and a sense of wonder.
Why does the national parks support citizen science? For two reasons--- good management of parks, and good experiences for visitors.
38 Sometimes the best way to get that information is through citizen science projects. For example, managers might need to know when certain kinds of plants bloom. Data on flower timing can help them know which butterflies need special protection. They might not have enough time to count all those flowers across the park. But hundreds of visitors hiking in the park can do.
Citizen science is also a way for visitors to enjoy and learn about science and their parks. 39 Citizen science helps the national parks fill that role. One of the best ways to learn science is to do science. And by doing science, people can appreciate their parks in new ways.
For most projects in national parks, it's the professional scientists and managers who decide what topic is important, how to study it, and how to use the results. The public who may range from park visitors to student groups or local community members is invited, encouraged, and enabled to participate. 40
There are many citizen science park projects, and there will be more in the future.
A. They typically do so by collecting data.
B. In national parks，most citizen scientists collect data.
C. And these participants can use their own way to study.
D. It doesn't matter how old you are or what your background is.
E. There is a lot of information about the role of citizen scientists.
F. The national parks have a public education role and responsibility.
G. For good management, the parks use the best available scientific information.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For four days and three nights, a dog trapped on a large block of ice in the cold waters of the Detroit River between the US and Canada tried very hard to stay alive. 41 the situation was desperate, the dog held out a miracle—and finally got one.
The dog was first 42 by a wildlife photographer taking photos on the Michigan bank of the river. Soon, people on both sides of the border 43 to find a way to save the dog.
After trying numerous resources, it seemed no one could 44 , but determined 45__ refused to give up. “We had to 46 for him,” Patricia Trevino of the River Rouge Animal Shelter（RRAS） said. “It was a level of 47 I’d never felt, because this was a（n） 48 ; it was out there in front of us. We could all 49 it.”
That’s when Jude Mead and his son, who own a marine construction company in Windsor, took charge of the lifesaving operation. 50 in an airboat（汽船）, the pair were able to sail their airboat across the ice and save the dog.
After having spent such a long period in low temperatures, the dog was in very 51__ condition. Then he was taken to hospital. After successful 52 and recovery, the lucky dog was renamed “Miracle” and put up for 53 .
There were many people who want to adopt Miracle. When the man who’d saved him from the ice stepped forward to adopt him, the shelter staff agreed that nothing could feel more right than 54 them.
“The story was spreading quickly. In the end the little dog was placed into the hands of the __55 who saved his life,” Friends of the RRAS announced.
41. A. Even though B. Until C. Unless D. In case
42. A. pulled B. spotted C. raised D. caught
43. A. declined B. hesitated C. pretended D. struggled
44. A. survive B. explain C. help D. march
45. A. doctors B. rescuers C. nurses D. skaters
46. A. fight B. send C. apologize D. compete
47. A. regret B. doubt C. sadness D. relief
48. A. mistake B. excuse C. joke D. life
49. A. lead B. see C. touch D. feed
50. A. Setting off B. Turning around C. Looking back D. Dropping out
51. A. unique B. poor C. ideal D. dirty
52. A. adjustment B. development C. treatment D. movement
53. A. purchase B. display C. competition D. adoption
54. A. reviewing B. reuniting C. refreshing D. representing
55. A. explorer B. buyer C. official D. hero
第二节(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(1)
Carrying the spirit of a nation, cultural relics and heritages are irreplaceable resources for a civilization. A great many Chinese relics 56 (become) more popular over the past 10 years and allowed people from around the world to know Chinese culture better.
Though most ancient figurines( 陶俑) are on display at museums, many young artists in China feel they deserve to be seen by a 57 ( wide) audience than the limited number of people who visit museums.
In recent years, a large number of artists, dancers and TV 58 (direct) have used creative means to bring these figurines to life, thus expanding their audience and 59 (set) off a wave of discussion about Tang figurines and the pursuit of traditional Chinese 60 (beautiful).
As ancient instruments(乐器) 61 (play)together, a group of painted Tang figures gradually “walk out" from a museum and transform into Tang Dynasty court ladies with vivid expressions on their faces.
This scene is 62 beginning of Night Banquet in the Tang Dynasty Palace, a hit Chinese dance show 63 was performed during Henan TV's Spring Festival Gala in 2021.
Once 64 ( bury) in ancient tombs and now part of the collection at the Henan Museum, these figurines came 65 life for the first time in more than 1,000 years because of the show.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (2)
Researchers say they have found micro-plastics（微塑料）-tiny pieces of plastic that come as a result of the disposal of industrial waste-deep in the lungs of living 66 (human)for the first time.
The research, which 　67　 (publish) in the journal Science of the Total Environment last week, is the first study_　68　 (identify) the plastics in the lungs of living people. The plastics have_　69　 (previous) been found in human blood, waste and in the depths of the ocean.
In the study, researchers 　70　 (collect) lung tissue from surgical procedures on patients as part of their routine medical care. Researchers identified 12 types of micro-plastics, 　71 　are commonly found in bottles, packaging, and clothing, along with other manufacturing processes.
The study notes 72　 “increasing concern” with the harm that could come with swallowing and breathing in micro-plastics.
The world produces about 300 million metric tons of plastic a year and about 80% ends 73 in landfills and other parts of the environment. Micro-plastics can range from 10 nano-meters- 　74　 (small) than the human eye can see to 5 millimeters in diameter, about the size of the eraser on the end of a pencil. Researchers have found them 75　 (float) in the air, in tap or bottled water, and in the sea or soil.
第四部分:书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter发来电子邮件说他近期对人工智能比较感兴趣，想参加学校的人工智能选修课，但又担心影响学习，因此想询问你的意见。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 给出建议；
2. 简要说明建议的理由。
注意：
1．词数：100词左右 （开头和结尾都已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： 人工智能 Artificial Intelligence 选修课 optional course
Dear Peter，
_________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua


参考答案
听力
BCACA CBCBA BCAAC ABABC
阅读理解
（A）CBA (B) CDAA (C) DBCA (D) BADB
七选五 BDGFA
完形填空
ABDCB ACDBA BCDBD

语法填空
（—）56 have become 57 wider 58 directors 59 setting 60 beauty
61 are played 62 the 63 which/that 64 buried 65 to

（二）66 humans 67 was published 68 to identify 69 previously 70 collected
71 which 72 an 73 up 74 smaller 75 floating
书面表达：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that your school will start an optional Artificial Intelligence course. I believe it will be of great benefit to you in many ways.
Undoubtedly, Artificial Intelligence has brought much convenience to us by sparing us the trouble of doing the chores both at home and the workplace. So it is necessary for you to be equipped with some knowledge about Artificial Intelligence. Besides, taking the course will have a good effect on training your creativity. However, don’t forget to make a detailed study plan so that the course won’t affect your studies.
I hope my suggestions will work well with you.
Yours,
Li Hua