2023-2024学年河北省邢台市质检联盟高三上学期10月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年河北省邢台市质检联盟高三上学期10月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含河北省邢台市质检联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期10月期中英语试题原卷版docx、河北省邢台市质检联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期10月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which animal des the man think is mst special?
A. Ducks. B. Birds. C. Hrses.
2. Where is the wman ging tnight?
A. The library. B. The stadium. C. The café.
3. What will the man have fr tmrrw’s breakfast?
A. Egg rlls. B. Fried eggs. C. Biled eggs.
4. What des the man think f the new twels?
A. They’re very cmfrtable. B. They’re a bit expensive. C. They’re quite useful.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A chat prgram. B. A new GPS device. C. A science fictin mvie.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Max d this mrning?
A. He had a walk. B. He cleaned the flr. C. He ate sme beef.
7. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Srry. B. Angry. C. Happy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man’s majr cncern abut using gas?
A. It csts t much in winter.
B. It will cause envirnmental pllutin.
C. It invlves a risk f blwing up the huse.
9. What surce f energy will the speakers use t heat the huse?
A. Cal. B. Wind energy. C. Slar pwer.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the wman find the pems hard?
A. They fcused n sme difficult tpics.
B. They have existed fr quite a lng time.
C. They are written in different languages.
11. What day is it tday?
A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Mnday.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. On a beach. B. In the wds. C. At their hme.
14. What did the wman d in the mrning?
A. She filled the vehicle up with gas. B. She tk a picture f the vehicle. C. She stred water in the vehicle.
15. What seasn is it nw in Sctland?
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring.
16. What will the man d next?
A. Take a shwer. B. Turn the heat n. C. Check the amunt f gas.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Reprting a study n nvels. B. Intrducing sme bks. C. Teaching a writing class.
18. When will The Dark be published?
A. In 13 days. B. In 10 days. C. In 7 days.
19. Which cuntry des Jhn Clarke cme frm?
A. Australia. B. The US. C. Japan.
20. Where can the listeners get mre infrmatin?
A. Frm the Internet. B. Frm a library. C. Frm a bkstre.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu are lking fr smething t kill time these events may be yur chices.
Susan at Tang
Susan learned keybard, guitar and dance frm an early age and never stpped practicing singing. Since graduating with a degree in jurnalism, her wrk experience in the dcumentary industry has given her a unique perspective n the art f music. She sings English, Prtuguese, Spanish, French and ther multilingual sngs, the pursuit f authentic music expressin. She wn’t let yu dwn.
Mrandi Prints Authentic Exhibitin
It will be held at the Raffles City Beijing fr tw mnths. This exhibitin will feature Italy. There are 80 prints by the famus artist Mrandi. This exhibitin presents the excellent wrks f internatinal art masters in a fashinable and trendy way f exhibiting, bringing fashinable visual impact and a cmfrtable and relaxing viewing experience t the visitrs.
Rundabut Bk Fairs
All bks at Rundabut Bk Fairs are dnated. Thanks t all the vlunteers fr srting and pricing the bks. Bring yur unwanted bks with yu n the day t dnate if yu wuld like t help. Yu may see them in the next bk fair. And the prceeds will help the children with bld diseases.
Walking Line
EGG Gallery is prud t annunce that during this year’s Beijing Gallery Week, it will present artist Zhu Lan’s sl exhibitin “Walking Line”. This exhibitin will intrduce her new wrks in recent years. When lking at Zhu Lan’s wrks, aside frm the fascinatin f the paintings themselves, the viewers are able t feel the prcess f creatin. These are pictures that run thrugh the artist’s life: every hur, every minute, slwly mving as the ink and lines stretch ut.
1. Which event ffers yu the chance t enjy music?
A. Rundabut Bk Fairs.B. Walking Line.
C. Susan at Tang.D. Mrandi Prints Authentic Exhibitin.
2. What is Rundabut Bk Fairs?
A. A fair f dnated bks.B. A bk reading activity.
C. An art exhibitin.D. A cncert f freign singers.
3. What can we knw abut Zhu Lan in Walking Line?
A. Her lve fr reading.B. Her life experiences.
C. Her creatin in music.D. Her future expectatins.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几件可以打发时间的活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Susan at Tang”中“She sings English, Prtuguese, Spanish, French and ther multilingual sngs, the pursuit f authentic music expressin. She wn’t let yu dwn.(她会唱英文歌，葡萄牙语歌，西班牙语歌，法语歌以及其他多种语言歌曲，追求真实的音乐表达。她不会让你失望的)”可知，如果你想要享受音乐的话，选择Susan at Tang。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rundabut Bk Fairs”中“All bks at Rundabut Bk Fairs are dnated. Thanks t all the vlunteers fr srting and pricing the bks. Bring yur unwanted bks with yu n the day t dnate if yu wuld like t help.Yu may see them in the next bk fair. (所有在巡回书展里的书都是捐赠的书。感谢所有志愿者对这些书进行分类和定价。如果你想帮忙的话，可以在捐赠当天把你不想要的书带来。在下一次书展上你可能会看到它)”可知，Rundabut Bk Fairs是一个捐赠的书展。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Walking Line”中“These are pictures that run thrugh the artist’s life: every hur, every minute, slwly mving as the ink and lines stretch ut.(这些画贯穿了这位艺术家的一生：每一个小时，每一分钟，随着墨水和线条的延伸慢慢移动)”可知，通过Walking Line我们可以了解她的人生经历。故选B。
B
Artist Tm Campbell has exhibited his wrk at Outlaw Studis at Marina Cmmercial Park. The exhibitin is Tm’s largest ne t date and includes affrdable art. The interactive shw is made up f drawings, paintings, sculptures and live perfrmances. Thrughut the exhibitin, Tm is wrking, giving the public an pprtunity t watch inside his studi and have their prtraits drawn. Peple can als cmmissin a piece f their chsing.
Wall painting is part f Tm’s utput. He has created a wall painting fr Electric Picnic, alng with fur ther artists invited t take part in this cmmissin. His wall painting has a special theme, prtrayed by dves (鸽子). As well as his anti-war standpint, he is ding smething meaningful. Tm is a funding member f a tree planting prject called Trees Please. The grup has distributed 10, 000 trees in abut fur years acrss Ireland.
Humur is als imprtant fr Tm in his art. He can treat heavy subjects with irny, ften emplying an aggressive cmbinatin f lively clrs and animals with wistful expressins cmmunicating the imprtance f respect, peace, understanding and lve. He has dne creative wrk fr mental health charities.
Tm was brn with a lve fr art. He enjys playing musical instruments in public, like the vilin. He gets lts f smiles frm peple. He als sings and has an nline channel featuring his sngs, which are very imprvised (即兴的). All this creativity is a lifeline fr him, wh believes that art is a necessity rather than a luxury.
Art is smething everybdy can d. If creativity was embraced by peple in an pen way, it culd transfrm sciety. Art can bring a lt f jy. Everyne is creative and enjys creativity whether it’s music r visual art r whatever.
4. What d we knw abut Tm’s exhibitin?
A. It is targeted at the rich.B. It takes n a variety f frms.
C. It ffers a hands-n painting experience.D. It is the largest ne thrughut art histry.
5. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut Tm?
A. His sense f humr and creativity.B. His effrt t prtect plants and animals.
C. His advice n painting and planting trees.D. His passin fr peace and the envirnment.
6. What can we learn frm Tm’s imprvised sngs?
A. He has creative talent.B. Art is a luxury.
C. Art has n bundaries.D. He is ppular in public.
7. In which clumn f a magazine can the text prbably appear?
A. Literature.B. Finance.C. Sciety.D. Figure.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公汤姆对艺术的热爱与执着。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The exhibitin is Tm’s largest ne t date and includes affrdable art. The interactive shw is made up f drawings, paintings, sculptures and live perfrmances.”（这次展览是汤姆迄今为止最大的一次展览，其中包括价格合理的艺术品。互动表演由素描、油画、雕塑和现场表演组成。）可知，汤姆的展览有各种各样的形式。故选B项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Wall painting is part f Tm’s utput. He has created a wall painting fr Electric Picnic, alng with fur ther artists invited t take part in this cmmissin. His wall painting has a special theme, prtrayed by dves (鸽子). As well as his anti-war standpint, he is ding smething meaningful. Tm is a funding member f a tree planting prject called Trees Please. The grup has distributed 10, 000 trees in abut fur years acrss Ireland.”（壁画是汤姆作品的一部分。他为Electric Picnic创作了一幅壁画，与其他四位艺术家一起被邀请参加这个项目。他的壁画有一个特别的主题，画的是鸽子。除了他的反战立场，他还在做一些有意义的事情。汤姆是植树项目“请植树”的创始成员。该组织在大约四年的时间里在爱尔兰各地种植了1万棵树。）可知，第二段主要告诉我们汤姆对和平和环境的热爱。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“He als sings and has an nline channel featuring his sngs, which are very imprvised (即兴). All this creativity is a lifeline fr him, wh believes that art is a necessity rather than a luxury.”（他还唱歌，并有一个在线频道专门播放他即兴创作的歌曲。所有这些创意都是他的生命线，他认为艺术是必需品而不是奢侈品。）可推知，我们能从汤姆的即兴歌曲中了解他的创作天赋。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Artist Tm Campbell has exhibited his wrk at Outlaw Studis at Marina Cmmercial Park. The exhibitin is Tm’s largest ne t date and includes affrdable art. The interactive shw is made up f drawings, paintings, sculptures and live perfrmances. Thrughut the exhibitin, Tm is wrking, giving the public an pprtunity t watch inside his studi and have their prtraits drawn. Peple can als cmmissin a piece f their chsing.”（艺术家汤姆·坎贝尔在滨海湾商业公园的不法工作室展出了他的作品。这次展览是汤姆迄今为止最大的一次展览，其中包括价格合理的艺术品。互动表演由素描、油画、雕塑和现场表演组成。在整个展览中，汤姆一直在工作，让公众有机会在他的工作室里观看，并为他们画肖像。人们也可以委托自己选择一件。）可知，本文讲述了汤姆对艺术的热爱与执着。因此，本文可能来自杂志的人物栏目。故选D项。
C
Humans have lng knwn that being in nature is gd fr the mind and bdy. Frm indigenus (本土的) adlescents cmpleting the adult ceremny in the wild t mdern East Asian cultures taking “frest baths”, many have lked t nature as a place fr healing and persnal grwth. But the questin still remains. Hw can nature make it?
There is n dubt that being in nature reduces the physilgical symptms f stress in ur bdies. What this means is that we are less likely t be anxius and fearful in nature, and therefre we can be mre pen t ther peple and creative patterns f thught. Als, nature ften leads t awe, wnder and respect, all these emtins facilitating everything frm physical t mental health. There is als sme evidence that expsure t nature impacts the brain. Viewing natural beauty makes specific reward circuits in the brain assciated with dpamine release, a chemical that gives us a sense f purpse, jy and energy t pursue ur gals.
But, regrettably, peple seem t be spending less time utdrs and less time in nature than befre. It is als clear that, in the past 30 years, peple’s levels f stress and sense f “busyness” have risen dramatically. These jint frces have led envirnmental writer Richard Luv t cin the term “Nature Deficit Disrder”—a frm f suffering that cmes frm a sense f discnnectin frm nature and its pwers.
Perhaps we shuld take nte and try a curse crrective. The 19th century philspher Ralph Wald Emersn nce wrte abut nature, “There I feel that nthing can befall me in life—n disgrace, n calamity.” The science speaks t Emersn’s intuitin. It’s time t realize that nature is mre than just a material resurce. It’s als a pathway t human health and happiness.
8. Why are “indigenus adlescents” and “mdern East Asian cultures” mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T clarify a viewpint.B. T answer the questin belw.
C. T present the natural scenery.D. T shw the cultural differences.
9. What des the underlined wrd “facilitating” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Restricting.B. Expsing.C. Prmting.D. Cvering.
10. What is the tne f the authr in writing paragraph 3?
A. Uneasy.B. Indifferent.C. Humrus.D. Prud.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Is It Time t Challenge Yurself in Nature?
B. D Yu Knw Nature Is a Material Resurce?
C. Why D We Care abut the Natural Envirnment?
D. What Can Happen When We Cnnect with Nature?
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了接触大自然的好处：促进身心健康。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Humans have lng knwn that being in nature is gd fr the mind and bdy. Frm indigenus(本土的) adlescents cmpleting the adult ceremny in the wild t mdern East Asian cultures taking “frest baths”, many have lked t nature as a place fr healing and persnal grwth. But the questin still remains. Hw can nature make it?”（人类早就知道身处大自然对身心都有好处。从在野外完成成人仪式的土著青少年到现代东亚文化中的“森林浴”，许多人都将大自然视为治愈和个人成长的地方。但问题依然存在。大自然是怎么做到的呢？）可推知，作者提及土著青少年和现代东亚文化是为了阐明一个观点：置身大自然对身心都有好处。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“There is n dubt that being in nature reduces the physilgical symptms f stress in ur bdies.”（毫无疑问，在大自然中可以减少我们身体中压力的生理症状。）以及“There is als sme evidence that expsure t nature impacts the brain.”（还有一些证据表明，接触大自然会影响大脑。）由此可知，此处为大自然常常让人敬畏、惊叹和尊重，所有这些情感都有助于从身体到心理健康的一切。故可猜测划线单词facilitating为“促进”的意思，结合选项C项Prmting“促进”意思一致。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But, regrettably, peple seem t be spending less time utdrs and less time in nature than befre. It is als clear that, in the past 30 years, peple’s levels f stress and sense f “busyness” have risen dramatically. These jint frces have led envirnmental writer Richard Luv t cin the term “Nature Deficit Disrder”—a frm f suffering that cmes frm a sense f discnnectin frm nature and its pwers.”（但是，令人遗憾的是，人们花在户外和大自然中的时间似乎比以前少了。同样明显的是，在过去的30年里，人们的压力水平和“忙碌”感急剧上升。这些共同的力量使得环境作家Richard Luv创造了“自然缺失症”这个术语——一种来自于与自然及其力量脱节的痛苦。）可推知，作者写第三段的语气是不安的，对此感到很担忧，regrettably也是答案的提示词。故选A项。
11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Frm indigenus(本土的) adlescents cmpleting the adult ceremny in the wild t mdern East Asian cultures taking “frest baths”, many have lked t nature as a place fr healing and persnal grwth. But the questin still remains. Hw can nature make it?”（从在野外完成成人仪式的土著青少年到现代东亚文化中的“森林浴”，许多人都将大自然视为治愈和个人成长的地方。但问题依然存在。大自然是怎么做到的呢？）可知，文章介绍了接触大自然的好处：促进身心健康。因此可知，“当我们与自然联系时，会发生什么？”为最佳标题。故选D项。
D
Nash equilibrium (纳什均衡) is named after Jhn Nash, an American mathematician. It is a kind f cncept, which attempts t determine mathematically and lgically the actins that participants f a game shuld take t secure the best utcmes fr themselves.
T find it in a game, ne wuld have t mdel ut each f the pssible scenaris t determine the results and then chse what the mst satisfactry strategy wuld be. In a tw-persn game, this wuld take int cnsideratin the pssible strategies that bth players culd chse. If neither player changes their strategy knwing all f the infrmatin, a Nash equilibrium has ccurred.
Imagine a game between Tm and Sam. In this simple game, bth players can chse strategy A t receive $1, r strategy B t lse $1. Lgically, bth players chse strategy A and receive a payff f $1. If yu revealed Sam’s strategy t Tm and vice versa (反之亦然), yu see that n player’s chice is different frm the riginal ne. Knwing the ther player’s mve means little and desn’t change either player’s behavir. Outcme A represents the Nash equilibrium.
Nash equilibrium helps a player determine the best payff in a situatin based n nt nly their decisins but als the decisins f ther parties invlved. It can als be used in many aspects f life, frm ecnmics t scial behaviral sciences, frm business strategies t a huse sale and s n.
Unlike dminant strategy, Nash equilibrium desn’t always lead t the mst satisfactry utcme. In mst cases, such as in war, whether that is a military war r a bidding war, an individual rarely knws the ppnent’s strategy r what they want the utcme t be. It just means that an individual chses the best strategy based n the infrmatin they have. Nash equilibrium can nly ccur if a player chses t remain with their current strategy if they knw their ppnent’s strategy. Furthermre, in multiple games played with the same ppnents, it des nt take int cnsideratin past behavir, which ften predicts future behavir.
12. Which kind f cncept des Nash equilibrium belng t?
A. Game thery.B. Secrecy strategies.
C. Player infrmatin.D. Participatin qualificatins.
13. Hw des the authr explain Nash equilibrium in paragraph 3?
A. By quting sayings.B. By drawing a parallel.
C. By giving an illustratin.D. By summarizing reasns.
14. What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us abut Nash equilibrium?
A. Its elements.B. Its applicatins.C. Its drawbacks.D. Its backgrunds.
15. What is the authr’s attitude t Nash equilibrium?
A. Resistant.B. Objective.C. Cnfused.D. Curius.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了纳什均衡的概念和应用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Nash equilibrium (纳什均衡) is named after Jhn Nash, an American mathematician. It is a kind f cncept, which attempts t determine mathematically and lgically the actins that participants f a game shuld take t secure the best utcmes fr themselves.”（纳什均衡是以美国数学家约翰·纳什的名字命名的。这是一种概念，它试图从数学和逻辑上确定游戏参与者应该采取的行动，以确保自己获得最佳结果。）可知，纳什均衡属于一种游戏理论概念。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Imagine a game between Tm and Sam. In this simple game, bth players can chse strategy A t receive $1, r strategy B t lse $1. Lgically, bth players chse strategy A and receive a payff f $1. If yu revealed Sam’s strategy t Tm and vice versa (反之亦然), yu see that n player’s chice is different frm the riginal ne. Knwing the ther player’s mve means little and desn’t change either player’s behavir. Outcme A represents the Nash equilibrium.”（想象一下汤姆和萨姆之间的一场比赛。在这个简单的游戏中，双方玩家都可以选择策略A获得1美元，或者选择策略B损失1美元。逻辑上，双方都选择策略A并获得1美元收益。如果你将Sam的策略透露给Tm，反之亦然，你会发现没有玩家的选择与最初的不同。知道其他玩家的移动并不意味着什么，也不会改变任何玩家的行为。结果A代表纳什均衡。）可推知，作者通过举例说明解释第三段中的纳什均衡。故选C项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Nash equilibrium helps a player determine the best payff in a situatin based n nt nly their decisins but als the decisins f ther parties invlved. It can als be used in many aspects f life, frm ecnmics t scial behaviral sciences, frm business strategies t a huse sale and s n.”（纳什均衡帮助玩家在一种情况下确定最佳收益，这种情况不仅基于他们自己的决策，也基于其他参与方的决策。它也可以用于生活的许多方面，从经济学到社会行为科学，从商业策略到房屋销售等等。）可知，关于纳什均衡，第四段主要告诉了我们它的应用。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Nash equilibrium helps a player determine the best payff in a situatin based n nt nly their decisins but als the decisins f ther parties invlved.”（纳什均衡帮助玩家在一种情况下确定最佳收益，这种情况不仅基于他们自己的决策，也基于其他参与方的决策。）以及第五段中“Unlike dminant strategy, Nash equilibrium desn’t always lead t the mst satisfactry utcme.”（与优势策略不同，纳什均衡并不总是导致最令人满意的结果。）可知，第四段谈到纳什均衡帮助玩家在一种情况下确定最佳收益，第五段指出纳什均衡并不总是导致最令人满意的结果。由此可推知，作者客观地看待纳什均衡。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When the sun ges dwn in the evening and yu are sitting utside at hme, yu may nt be able t see many flwers in the yard withut artificial lighting. ____16____. That is the ne yu can enjy by the light f the mn.
____17____
The plants with silver r multi-clred leaves, white r light-clred flwers, r flwers that pen nly at night are gd chices fr a mn garden. Anther way t enjy plants in the evening is t chse nes with a pleasing smell. Plant them alng a walkway r near a seating area utdrs, where yu can enjy them up clse, r within view f a windw.
Select plants depending n seasn r temperature
Yu can begin the garden early with early blmers, like lily f the valley. Make the seasn last lnger int the autumn with late blmers like chrysanthemum. In very warm places, try planting frangipani t fill yur evenings with pleasure. ____18____.
Grup yur plants tgether
Fr the best visual effect, plant in grups f three, five r seven f the same kind f plant. That is a gd gardening methd in general because it avids creating a disrganized mixture f plants and flwers. But it is mre imprtant in a mn garden. ____19____.
Add sme small lights
There is ne mre thing t increase hw much yu can see yur mn garden—add sme small lights that face the plants. ____20____. Think abut using ther light-clred design elements as well, such as fencing, plant supprts, stnes, water features and glass balls.
A. Insects that visit flwers at night lve them
B. Plant sme plants that shw well in mnlight
C. They will increase the appeal f yur mn garden
D. Hwever, with sme planning, yu can have a mn garden
E. Yu certainly dn’t want yur single plants t get lst in the dark
F. Find the plants that wrk best in yur climate by talking with a lcal expert
G. These plants can be seen after sunset and especially shine under a full mn
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了打造月亮花园的策略。
【16题详解】
根据空前“When the sun ges dwn in the evening and yu are sitting utside at hme, yu may nt be able t see many flwers in the yard withut artificial lighting.(当太阳下山后，你坐在户外，没有灯你可能看不到院子里的花)”和空后“That is the ne yu can enjy by the light f the mn.(这就是你能通过月光看到的花园)”可知，空前提到没有灯，在院子里看不到花。空后提出这就是通过月光能看到的花园，故此处D项“然而，通过计划，你可以拥有一个月亮花园”符合，与前文构成转折，且空后的That指代D项的“a mn garden”，故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“The plants with silver r multi-clred leaves, white r light-clred flwers, r flwers that pen nly at night are gd chices fr a mn garden.(带银色和多颜色叶子的植物，或者白色亮色的花，或者只在夜间开的花，这些都是月亮花园的好选择)”可知，本段主要介绍哪些植物适合月亮花园，故B项“种植一些在月光下很好看的植物”符合本段标题，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Select plants depending n seasn r temperature(根据季节和温度来选择植物)”可知，本段主要介绍对于月亮花园，你需要根据季节和温度来选择种植的植物。且根据空前“In very warm places, try planting frangipani t fill yur evenings with pleasure.(在温暖的地方，尝试种植鸡蛋花树来让你的夜晚充满乐趣)”可知，空前介绍了具体的措施，故F项“询问当地专家，找到最适合当季的植物”符合，总结本段内容，故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Grup yur plants tgether(将植物种植在一起)”可知，本段主要介绍将植物种植在一起这个策略，且根据空前“That is a gd gardening methd in general because it avids creating a disrganized mixture f plants and flwers. But it is mre imprtant in a mn garden.(总的来说，这是一个好的园艺方法，因为它避免了创造出一个混乱的植物和花的混合。但这对月亮花园更重要)”可知，E项“你肯定不想让你的某个植物消失在黑暗里。”是前文的顺义承接，将植物种植在一起，避免了整体的混乱，这对月亮花园很重要，因为你不想要你的某个植物消失在黑暗里，故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Add sme small lights(添加一些灯)”可知，本段主要介绍添加一些灯饰这一策略，且根据空前“There is ne mre thing t increase hw much yu can see yur mn garden — add sme small lights that face the plants.(还有一个东西能增加你看到多少月亮花园——添加一些灯饰，面对着植物)”可知，空前提到了添加一些灯饰面对着植物，故C项“它们可以增加你月亮花园的吸引力”符合，C项中的They指代空前的“sme small lights”，故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jasn Arday’s schl teachers were clear with him as he grew up. Life was ging t be ____21____ fr him.
Arday’s autism (孤独症) and a cnditin called glbal develpment delay were ____22____ at the age f just three. It ____23____ that he was unable t speak until he was 11, and he culdn’t read r write until he was 18.
Hwever, at 37, Arday was ____24____ as the University f Cambridge’s yungest ever black prfessr.
Arday, wh will start his ____25____ as a prfessr f scilgy f educatin at the wrld-renwned university Mnday, said the ____26____ t his extrardinary rise was perspective.
“I never ____27____ any f it as a deficit (缺陷), mainly because my mther never spke t me f my being disadvantaged in any way,” he said.
“Even my speechlessness befre 11 years ld was a(n) ____28____. It allwed me t better ____29____ human interactin.” he said. “Thse bservatins came t _____30_____ as I learned t read and write as a yung man.”
Arday’s mther helped him engage with the wrld in different ways, thrugh music, particularly sng lyrics and the use f sund t _____31_____ things. Mdern Celtic musician Enya was his childhd _____32_____.
Arday said, “My _____33_____ had always tld me that I was blessed, I was very frtunate and I wuld g n and d great things. Nw, I dn’t think any f us culd have _____34_____ I might get t this pint. But if I _____35_____ t achieve anything in my life, it was surely because f the amazing peple I had arund me.”
21. A. differentB. tughC. interestingD. shcking
22. A. cnfirmedB. remvedC. curedD. measured
23. A. infrmedB. remindedC. meantD. requested
24. A. cnsideredB. appintedC. imaginedD. rewarded
25. A. hlidayB. cmpanyC. wrkD. treatment
26. A. apprachB. prmtinC. prmiseD. key
27. A. leftB. sawC. servedD. predicted
28. A. miracleB. blessingC. surpriseD. access
29. A. findB. develpC. bserveD. display
30. A. mindB. lightC. attackD. life
31. A. make sense fB. make use fC. take care fD. take charge f
32. A. favriteB. gameC. sadnessD. nightmare
33. A. teacherB. headmasterC. clleagueD. mther
34. A. preferredB. regrettedC. guessedD. wished
35. A. wantedB. neededC. happenedD. managed
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从小身体发育不健全的Jasn Arday在37岁就成为了大学里最年轻的黑人教授的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活对他来说很艰难。A. different不同的；B. tugh困难的；C. interesting有趣的；D. shcking令人惊讶的。根据后文“Arday’s autism (孤独症) and a cnditin called glbal develpment delay were ____2____ at the age f just three.”可知，三岁时他患有一种叫做全面发展迟缓的病，且他患有孤独症，故此处指生活对他来说很艰难，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他三岁时被证实患有一种被称为全面发展迟缓的疾病和孤独症。A. cnfirmed证实；B. remved移走，移动；C. cured治愈；D. measured测量。根据空前“Arday’s autism (孤独症) and a cnditin called glbal develpment delay”可知，空前提到了这两种病，故此处指证实他患有这两种病，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就意味着直到他11岁才能说话，18岁才能阅读和写字。A. infrmed通知，告知；B. reminded提醒；C. meant意味着；D. requested要求。根据前文“Arday’s autism (孤独症) and a cnditin called glbal develpment delay were ____2____ at the age f just three.”可知，他患有全面发育迟缓的疾病，因此也就意味着他要到11岁才能说话，18岁才能阅读和写字，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在37岁，Arday被任命为剑桥大学最年轻的黑人教授。A. cnsidered考虑；B. appinted任命，指派；C. imagined想象；D. rewarded奖励。根据空后“as the University f Cambridge’s yungest ever black prfessr.”可知，空后的as意为“成为，作为”，故此处指他被任命为剑桥大学的教授，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：将于周一开始在这所世界知名的大学担任教育社会学教授。他说，他成功的关键在于他的远见。A. hliday假日；B. cmpany公司；C. wrk工作；D. treatment治疗。根据前文“Arday was ____4____ as the University f Cambridge’s yungest ever black prfessr.”可知，他被任命为剑桥大学的教授，故此处指他周一将开始在这里工作，任教，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. apprach方法；B. prmtin提升；C. prmise承诺；D. key关键。根据空后“t his extrardinary rise was perspective.”可知，Arday小时候患有全面发展迟缓的病，但他却在37岁就取得了一定的成就，故此处指他取得成就的关键在于他的远见，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没把它看作是缺陷，主要是因为我母亲从来不对我说我的缺陷。A. left离开，留下；B. saw看作；C. served服务；D. predicted预测。根据空后“mainly because my mther never spke t me f my being disadvantaged in any way”可知，他母亲从来没跟他提过他小时候的缺陷，故他也从未将它看作自己的缺陷，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至在11岁前无法说话对我来说也是一件幸事。A. miracle奇迹；B. blessing幸事；C. surprise惊喜；D. access通道。根据后文“It allwed me t better ____9____ human interactin”可知，11岁前不能说话让他能更好地观察人们之间的交流，因此对他来说也是一件幸事，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我能更好地观察人与人之间的交流。A. find找到，发现；B. develp培养，发展；C. bserve观察；D. display展示。根据前文“my speechlessness befre 11 years ld”可知，他在11岁前不能说话，这让他能够更好地观察人们之间的交流，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我学会阅读和写字时，这些观察就变得生动起来。A. mind大脑；B. light光；C. attack攻击；D. life生活。根据前文“Even my speechlessness befre 11 years ld was a(n) ____8____. It allwed me t better ____9____ human interactin.”可知，在11岁前无法说话时，他注意观察人类之间的交流，因此在他能阅读和写字时，这些观察就变得生动起来，cme t life“变得生动，变得活跃”，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Arday的妈妈以不同的方式让他参与到这个世界，通过音乐，尤其是歌词和声音的使用来理解事物。A. make sense f理解，弄明白；B. make use f利用；C. take care f照顾；D. take charge f负责，掌管。根据前文“Arday’s mther helped him engage with the wrld in different ways, thrugh music, particularly sng lyrics and the use f sund”可知，Arday无法说话，因此他的母亲通过音乐让他来了解这个世界，理解周围的事物，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现代凯尔特音乐家Enya是他童年最喜欢的。A. favrite最喜欢的人/事；B. game游戏；C. sadness伤心；D. nightmare噩梦。根据前文“Arday’s mther helped him engage with the wrld in different ways, thrugh music, particularly sng lyrics and the use f sund t ____11____ things.”可知，Arday的母亲通过音乐让他了解这个世界，此处表示他最喜欢的歌手是Enya，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲一直告诉我，我是幸运的，我应该继续坚持做一些伟大的事情。A. teacher老师；B. headmaster校长；C. clleague同事；D. mther母亲。根据前文“Arday’s mther helped him engage with the wrld in different ways, thrugh music, particularly sng lyrics and the use f sund t ____11____ things.”可知，在他的成长中，他的母亲一直在陪伴并鼓励他，故此处指母亲一直告诉他他是幸运的，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我认为我们都没想到我能获得今天这种成就。A. preferred更喜欢；B. regretted遗憾；C. guessed猜测，想象；D. wished希望。根据空前“I dn’t think any f us culd have”可知，空前否定dn’t think，故指Arday和母亲都没想到Arday会有今天的成就，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是如果我成功取得了一些成就，那肯定是因为我周围那些了不起的人。A. wanted想要；B. needed需要；C. happened发生；D. managed设法。根据后文“it was surely because f the amazing peple I had arund me”可知，空后提到因为Arday周围那些了不起的人，故此处指如果Arday取得了一些成就，那就是因为周围的他们，manage t d意为“设法成功做成某事”，故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The panda ppulatin in the wild ____36____ (rise) in the last 20 years, which reflects the pandas’ imprved living cnditins and China’s effrts in keeping their habitats integrated. Nw, it’s time ____37____ (release) the cubs (幼兽) int the wild.
A gene exchange between captive (被圈养的) and wild pandas aimed at better ____38____ (prtect) genetic diversity is a majr prject at the China Cnservatin and Research Center fr Giant Panda, accrding t He Shengshan, a guardian and expert at the center. He said wild pandas live in ____39____ wide range f areas, s the ppulatin is divided int 33 grups ____40____ (base) n their lcatin.
“This is similar t human villages r tribes. Sme large grups in the wild may have ____41____ (hundred) f pandas, while smaller grups may have just a few dzen. After investigatin, we fund that f the 33 cmmunities, 22 cmmunities had ____42____ (few) than 30 giant pandas,” said He Shengshan. “Because pandas have pr ability t travel and there are muntains, human activities, highways and railway tracks, giant panda grups can’t cmmunicate with each ther, and thse with small ppulatins are still at risk f ____43____ (extinct) ver time.”
The training fr release is a lng prcess ____44____ starts befre a cub is brn. And usually it is divided int tw stages. The first lasts frm the mther’s pregnancy _____45_____ the cub is abut 1 year ld, while the secnd stage runs frm the cub t a panda abut 1 t 2 years ld.
【答案】36. has risen##has been rising
37. t release
38. prtecting
39. a 40. based
41. hundreds
42. fewer 43. extinctin
44. which##that
45. until##till
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了野生大熊猫的数量的增加，反映了大熊猫生活条件的改善以及中国在保护其栖息地这一方面做出的努力。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去20年里，野生大熊猫的数量一直在增加，这反映大熊猫生活条件的改善和中国在保持其栖息地一体化方面做出的努力。此处作谓语动词，主语为The panda ppulatin，为单数，时间状语为in the last 20 years，故此处应用现在完成时，故填has risen；且此处可理解为“从过去到现在一直在增加”，故应用现在完成进行时，故填has been rising；故填has risen/has been rising。
【37题详解】
考查不定式。句意：现在，该将幼崽放到野外去了。此处为“该做某事了”，表达为it’s time t d sth.，此句中it为形式主语，此处应用不定式作真正的主语，故填t release。
【38题详解】
考查动名词。句意：圈养熊猫和野外熊猫之间的基因交换旨在更好地保护基因多样化，这是中国大熊猫保护研究中心的主要项目。此处意为“目的在于……”，表达为aimed at ding sth.，故此处应用动名词作宾语，故填prtecting。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他说，大熊猫居住在广泛的地区，因此基于它们的居住地，熊猫被分成了33个种族。此处意为“广范围的”，表达为a wild range f…，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：同上。此处意为“以……为基础”，表达为be based n，且此处作定语，故应用过去分词做后置定语，故填based。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：野外的一些大群体有几百只大型猫，然而小群体却只有几十个。此处意为“几百个”，表达为hundreds f…，故填hundreds。
【42题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：调查之后，我们发现在这33个群体里，22个群体里的大熊猫不到30只。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，故填fewer。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：因为熊猫的行动能力不强，且有山、人类活动、高速公路和铁路的阻碍，因此大熊猫族群之间无法相互交流，这些小数量的群体也面临着灭绝的风险。空前为介词f，故此处应用名词“extinctin灭绝”作宾语，故填extinctin。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：放生训练是一个漫长的过程，这一过程从幼崽出生前就开始了。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a lng prcess，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用which/that引导，故填which/that。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：第一个阶段从母亲怀孕开始，直到幼崽一岁，然而第二阶段从幼崽到大熊猫大约1岁到2岁。此处意为“直到”，故应用连词until/till引导，故填until/till。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你校英文报正在开展题为“My Favurite Bk”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 该书简介（书名、内容等）；
2. 读后感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favurite Bk
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
My Favurite Bk
Of all the bks I read, I like A Dream f Red Mansins best. It describes a tragic lve stry f the tw cusins, thrugh which ne witnesses the histry f rise and fall f fur big families. It cvers varius subjects ranging frm medicine t architecture, making it ne f the fur classics in Chinese literature.
After reading A Dream f Red Mansins, I feel life is as beautiful as a pem, which is full f ups and dwns, sadness and happiness. As a teenager, I shuld cherish the present and lk frward t the future. I think the bk has its wn brand new lk in bth idelgical cntent and artistic skills and a permanent artistic charm wrthy f inheritance.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校英文报正在开展题为“My Favurite Bk”征文比赛这一情况，写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：varius→ diverse
充满着：be full f → be filled with
珍惜：cherish→ value
永恒的：permanent→ eternal
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It cvers varius subjects ranging frm medicine t architecture, making it ne f the fur classics in Chinese literature.
拓展句：It cvers varius subjects, which range frm medicine t architecture, making it ne f the fur classics in Chinese literature.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It describes a tragic lve stry f the tw cusins, thrugh which ne witnesses the histry f rise and fall f fur big families.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It cvers varius subjects ranging frm medicine t architecture, making it ne f the fur classics in Chinese literature.（运用了现在分词作定语和现在分词作状语）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our flight didn’t leave until Sunday night, s I wrked as usual during the day n Sunday, playing the pian during brunch at a glf resrt lcated dwn in the valley. I lved my jb and my custmers, mst f whm faithfully dined every Sunday.
That mrning, I’d tld my custmers that my sweet daughter had laned me mney fr an airline ticket s I culd fly ut with her and my grandchildren t see my father fr what we believed wuld be the last time.
One f my favrite custmers came ver befre she left and gave me a huge hug. In the prcess, she slipped a bill in my hand instead f drpping it in my tip basket. Her vice sunded serius. “This is fr yur trip. It’s nt t pay bills and nt t pay yur daughter fr the plane ticket.”
My eyes watered as I stared at the fifty-dllar bill in my hand. “Thank yu, but I can’t accept this. It’s way t much mney.”
Every Sunday, this wman left me a mre than-generus tip, but this seemed t much. When I refused the bill and tried t hand it back, she gently pushed away my hand. “I knw yu’ll find the perfect use fr it. Have fun. I’ll see yu when yu get back.”
I was struggling t make ends meet, s that extra fifty wuld have cme in handy fr bills r grceries. Yet my custmer’s wrds kept eching (重复) thrugh my head. After talking it ver with my husband, he agreed. I shuld take the fifty with me and hnr my custmer’s wishes.
Our plane tk ff late, and when we landed, my daughter and I dashed thrugh the airprt with tw yung children, terrified f missing ur cnnecting flight.
When we finally reached ur gate, I sptted a yung mther with tears streaming dwn her face searching thrugh her carry-n bags, bviusly lsing smething.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I walked ver and put my arm arund her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I grabbed the wman’s hand and slipped her the mney.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
I walked ver and put my arm arund her. “Are yu kay? Can I help?” Between sbs, the wman tld me that she’d lst her purse smewhere alng her trip. Withut her purse, she culd nt pay fr a taxi r fd, and had n way t cntact her husband and let him knw what had happened. As they annunced that ur flight was barding, fresh tears f panic filled the mther’s eyes, and I tld her nt t wrry. I realized my custmer had been right—I had fund the perfect use fr the mney she’d given me.
I grabbed the wman’s hand and slipped her the mney. Thanking me ver and ver, her sbs turned t tears f jy as we barded ur flight tgether. On the plane, my daughter ended up sitting near this wman, and I verheard their cnversatin. “Please, give me yur mm’s address s I can pay her back when I get hme.” “N,” my daughter said. “Maybe smeday yu’ll get the chance t pass the favr n t smene else in need. That wuld make my mther happy.”
【解析】
【导语】本篇文章以顾客给作者的小费为线索，讲述了作者在和顾客提到女儿贷款买机票，和她一起去看望作者的父亲时，顾客给了作者五十美元的小费，并说这是机票钱。作者拒绝了，但顾客却坚持，并认为作者会好好利用这笔钱的。在作者登机时，遇到了一个丢失钱包的女性，因此作者的确发现了这笔钱的用处，将这笔钱无偿地给了那位女性。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我走过去，用胳膊搂着她。”可知，本段可以写这位女性遇到的困难，丢了钱包，因此无法买吃的，无法联系家人。于是作者打算将那笔钱给了那位女士，并觉得找到了这笔钱的用处。
②由第二段首句内容“我抓着她的手，把那笔钱递给了她。”可知，本段可以写作者将钱递给女士后，女士无比感谢作者。恰好她的座位挨着女儿的座位，她找女儿询问作者的联系方式，想要还钱，女儿拒绝了，并说道她有一天可能也会找到机会使用那笔钱去帮助其他人。
2.续写线索：走过去→得知女士丢了钱包→将那笔钱递给女士→女士询问女儿作者的联系方式→女儿拒绝，并说道她有一天可能也会找到机会使用那笔钱去帮助其他人。
3.词类激活：
行为类：
联系：cntact/get in tuch with
通知：annunce/make an annuncement
意识到：sb. realize/sth. dawn n t sb./sth. ccur t sb
情绪类：
恐慌：panic/scare
高兴：jy/happiness/pleasure
担心：wrry/be wrried/be cncerned
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Withut her purse, she culd nt pay fr a taxi r fd, and had n way t cntact her husband and let him knw what had happened.(运用了what引导宾语从句。)
【高分句型2】
Thanking me ver and ver, her sbs turned t tears f jy as we barded ur flight tgether.(运用了现在分词作状语。)
听力答案：1~5 ABCCA 6~10 CBABC 11~15 BAACA 16~20 CBCBA