2022-2023学年上海市文建中学高一上学期英语期中考试试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年上海市文建中学高一上学期英语期中考试试题含答案，共91页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ. Listening Cmprehensin (20分)
Sectin A
Directins：In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. At 10：00. B. At 10：10. C. At 10：20. D. At 10：30
2. A. On a bat trip. B. In a cinema. C. At the beach. D. At the restaurant.
3. A. Plan her budget carefully. B. Buy a gift fr her mther.'
C. Give him mre infrmatin. D. Ask smene else fr suggestins.
4. A. Dctr and patient. B. Custmer and salesgirl.
C. Man and wife. D. Custmer and waitress：
5. A. Stressed. B. Dissatisfied C. Bred D. Exhausted.
6. A. Fine her fr breaking the traffic regulatin.
B. Teach her hw t drive in the ne way street
C. Shw her the way t the plice statin.
D. Let her g withut any punishment.
7. A. The kids went t see a mvie. B. The kids were happy.
C. The children changed the plan. D. The wman brke her prmise.
8. A. She didn't feel well. B. She went dancing early.
C. She came dwn t g dancing. D. She gt mad at the wman.
9. A. Lud. B. bring. C. Funny. D. Exciting.
10. A. He is nt surprised at the wman's playing at a cncert tmrrw.
B. He wn't give the wman a surprise at the cncert tmrrw.
C. He understands the wman’s nervus feeling and thinks it nrmal.
D. He will a s play at the cncert tmrrw with the wman.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked questins n each f them. The passages and cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. There are t many peple and cars arund yu.
B. The taxi driver talks t yu all the time.
C Singers r sprts annuncers tell yu what yu shuld be careful abut in persn.
D. The vice f a famus persn gives yu warning messages.
12. A. Mre than 12, 000. B. Over 15,000.
C. Abut 11.000. D. Less than 10, 000.
13. A. The passengers wn't fasten the seatbelt
B. The passengers will cmplain.
C. The driver will be punished financially.
D. The driver will be awarded $100.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing news.
14. A. Pink. B. Green. C. Purple. D. White.
15. A. Recycling is cmpulsry.
B. Mst recycling prgrams dn't succeed in that peple dn't want t deliver rubbish.
C. The primary wrk f the vlunteers is t cllect and srt rubbish t the same center.
D. The vlunteers will devte six hurs a week t dealing with rubbish.
16. A. T explain why recycling is imprtant.
B. T describe the recycling prgram.
C. T discuss whether r nt recycling shuld be cmpulsry.
D. T tell peple hw t tell different srts f rubbish cans apart.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. A pilt. B. A nurse. C. An air hstess. D. A language teacher.
18. A. She is fluent in English. B. She likes dealing with peple.
C. Flying in the sky is her, dream. D. She is keen n travelling.
19. A. Friendly but timid. B. Beautiful and easy-ging.
C. Open-minded and flexible. D. Imaginative and warm-hearted.
20. A. The wman is nearsighted.
B. The result f the interview was annunced right after it was finished
C. The wman smetimes hesitates t express her dislike fr thers' behaviurs.
D. One's height is nt required fr the jb.
II：Grammar and Vcabulary (每题1分，共20分)
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd: fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
I can still remember the afternn when we climbed the muntain as if it were yesterday.
It was a sunny day. Eager t spend sme time utside, I went up the muntain with my uncle. The muntain was hard _____1_____(climb) and had tugh rcks and streams n it. In the end,_____2_____(exhaust) and ht, I culdn’t g any further. S we went back dwn the muntain in the end.
On the way back dwn, my uncle asked me a questin,_____3_____left me speechless fr a secnd: “What’s yur dream, yung lady?”
“I have n idea,” I answered _____4_____thinking it fr a while. Then he smiled and tld me abut his stry. He didn’t perfrm well at schl when he was a student. Althugh nbdy thught he culd succeed, he knew clearly ____5____his dream was—t be a businessman. “I knew I wasn’t gifted when it came t studying, s I tried t buy snacks frm a market and sell them after class,” he tld me. After he left schl, he started selling different items t find ut which ne was mst attractive t custmers. Of curse, he ften had n mney in his pcket, but n matter hw tugh life was, he never gave up.
“There is n dubt that a persn _____6_____puts in a great deal f e frt t reach his r her gal will have gd luck at sme pint. The meaning f if e is t chase yur dream,” he said gently. That night I _____7_____hardly fall asleep. I lay in bed tssing and turning, asking myself, “What’s my mtivatin?”
I nce wanted t be a tp student but the hard wrk needed meant _____8_____ (put) everything int fllwing my passin. If I find myself lacking will pwer, what shuld I d? Leaving hme early the next mrning, I climbed the muntain again by _____9_____It made me think: If we dn’t experience the climb, hw can we get t see the scenery n the tp f the muntain? In the end, I reached the tp and ______10______ (fascinate) by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nthing culd be mre pleasant than that.
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
China Set t Make Own Ballpint Pen Tips (圆珠笔笔头)
One f China’s majr stainless steel(不锈钢) prducers has independently develped the special steel needed t make the ballpint pen tips and plans t mass-prduce the material t replace_____11_____in tw years.
The grup has spent five years n research and develpment t_____12_____the technlgy, ending a lng-term Chinese reliance(依赖)n freign pen tips.
Withut this technlgy, China’s pen manufacturers, which prduce 38 billin ballpint pens per year, have had t buy the_____13_____parts frm verseas markets, csting the industry $17.3 millin a year, accrding t the China Natinal Light Industry Cuncil.
“It will be ne f ur_____14_____prducts in the lng run, and we will try mre materials fr tips f ballpint pens t remain cmpetitive,” said Li Jianmin, directr f TISCO’s research and develpment center.
Wang Huimian, TISCO’s senir engineer, said the cmpany will invest mre_____15_____and manpwer t develp next-generatin ballpint pen tips in a(n)_____16_____way t further cmpete with rivals(竞争对手) in Japan and Switzerland.
“If these factrs are ignred, its_____17_____wn’t attract custmers.” said Wang.
The successful hme-made pen tips have als wn wide ppularity n_____18_____scial platfrm because a wide range-f netizens (网民) ‘believe that it is ging t mtivate ur natinal manufacturers.
Making such prducts requires high-precisin_____19_____.Special micr elements must be added t liquid steel t make a quality tip that can write cntinually fr at least 800 meters.
Eager t enhance its earning ability, the cmpany______20______that it planned t prduce-10.5 millin metric tns f steel this year, including 4.5 millin stainless steel prducts.
Zha Ying, a researcher at the Institute f Industrial Ecnmics f the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences in Beijing, said, “All these elements can be reached nly thrugh lng-term investment and increasing develpment” he said.
Ⅲ. Reading Cmprehensin (共30分)
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
China and India are Rebuilding the Green Wrld
Over the last tw decades, the Earth has seen an increase in fliage (植物) arund the planet, measured in average leaf area per year n plants and trees. Data frm NASA satellites (卫星) shws that China and India-tw_____21_____ecnmies with the wrld’s biggest ppulatins-are_____22_____the increase in greening n and. The effect cmes mstly frm____23____tree-planting prgrams in China and intensive agriculture (精耕细作) in bth cuntries.
Researchers frm Bstn University fund that glbal green leaf area has increased by five percent since the early 2000s, an area____24____t the entire Amazn rainfrest.(亚马逊热带雨林) The study was als published in the jurnal Nature Sustainability n February 11. It revealed that at least 25 percent f the glbal plant____25____this century came in China.
“China and India____26____ne-third f the greening, but cntain nly nine percent f the planets land area cvered in vegetatin,” said lead authr Chi Chen f Bstn University. “That is a surprising finding, cnsidering the general idea f land degradatin (退化) in ppulus (人口多) cuntries frm____27____.”
China’s____28____cntributin t the glbal greening trend came in large part frm prgrams t prtect and expand frests, accunting fr abut 42 percent f the greening cntributin. These prgrams were develped in an effrt t ____29____the effects f air pllutin, sil ersin and climate change.
Anther 32 percent f the greening change in China, and 82 percent in India, resulted frm intensive_____30_____f fd crps. The land area used t grw crps in China and India has nt changed much since the early 2000s.
21. A. develpingB. decliningC. stimulatingD. fading
22 A. impsing nB. cntributing tC. leading tD. creating fr
23. A. digitalB. extremeC. harmniusD. ambitius
24. A. distantB. equalC. relatedD. resistant
25. A. expansinB. substitutinC. innvatinD. crrectin
26. A. make upB. take inC. stand frD. cnsist f
27. A. ver-reactinB. ver-planting.C. ver generatinD. ver-explanatin
28. A. cnsiderateB. gratefulC. hugeD. regular
29. A. frbidB. investigateC. bstD. reduce
30. A. cultivatinB. demandC. destructinD. supply
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
The cncept f peace is a very imprtant ne in cultures all ver the wrld. Think abut hw we greet peple. In sme languages, the phrases fr greetings cntain the wrd fr peace. In sme cultures we greet peple by shaking hands r with anther gesture t shw that we are nt carrying weapns – that we cme in peace. And there are certain symbls which peple in very different cultures recgnize as representing peace. Let’s lk at a few f them.
The dve
The dve has been a symbl f peace and inncence fr thusands f years in many different cultures. In ancient Greek mythlgy it was a symbl f lve and the renewal f life. In ancient Japan a dve carrying a swrd symblized the end f war. There was a traditin in Eurpe that if a dve flew arund a huse where smene was dying then their sul wuld be at peace. And there are legends which say that the devil can turn himself int any bird except fr a dve. In Christian art, the dve was used t symblize the Hly Ghst and was ften painted abve Christ's head. But it was Pabl Picass wh made the dve a mdern symbl f peace when he used it n a pster fr the Wrld Peace Cngress in 1949.
The rainbw
The rainbw is anther ancient and universal symbl, ften representing the cnnectin between human beings and their gds. In Greek mythlgy it was assciated with Iris, the gddess wh brught messages frm the gds n Munt Olympus. In Scandinavian mythlgy the rainbw was a bridge between the gds and the earth. In the Bible a rainbw shwed Nah that the Biblical fld was finally ver, and that Gd had frgiven his peple. In the Chinese traditin, the rainbw is a cmmn symbl fr marriage because the clurs represent the unin f yin and yang. Nwadays the rainbw is used by many ppular mvements fr peace and the envirnment, representing the pssibility f a better wrld in the future and prmising sunshine after the rain.
The live branch
The live tree has always been a valuable surce f fd and il. In Greek mythlgy, the gddess Athena gave the live tree t the peple f Athens, wh shwed their gratitude by naming the city after her. But n ne knws fr sure when r why it began t symblize peace. There is prbably a cnnectin with ancient Greece. Wars between states were suspended during the Olympic Games, and the winners were given crwns f live branches. The symblism may cme frm the fact that the live tree takes a lng time t prduce fruit, s lives culd nly be cultivated successfully in lng perids f peace. Whatever the histry, the live branch is a part f many mdern flags symblizing peace and unity. One well-knwn example is the United Natins symbl.
31. Wh played the majr rle in making the dve a mdern symbl f peace?
A. Pabl Picass.B. A gd in Greek mythlgy.
C. Jesus Christ.D. Ancient Japanese.
32. Hw many examples des the writer give t shw the rainbw as a universal symbl f peace?
A. Tw.B. Three.
C. Fur.D. Five.
33. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Different Cncepts f Peace.B. The ppularity f Peace Symbls.
C. The Origins f Peace Symbls.D. Cultural Differences in Peace.
(B)
Where t Drink
Cafe San Bernard
Jin table-tennis and pl-playing prt. Cafe San Bernard has been running since 1912.
The Villa Cresp dive bar als ffers up table ftball fr￡4 an hur. Service is efficient; with last rders at 5 am. The daily happy hur between 6 pm and 9 pm includes 60 minutes playing yur game f chice, plus a half-bttle f red wine and a crn pie, fr￡9.
●Avenue Crrientes 5436, Villa Cresp, 5411 4855 3956, cafesanbernard. cm
M Salumeria & Enteca
Trading nly in wine with a stry, smmelier Mariana Trta chses new ways n a daily basis, and keeps a list f arund 250 labels. There's n wine menu—simply take yur bttle frm the shelf.
●Open 11:00am-11:30pm, El Salvadr 5777, Palerm Hllywd, 5411 4778 9016, n Facebk
Negr Cueva de Cafe
Cffee has fund its place in Buens Aires. While LAB: Tstadres, The Shelter and Cffee Twn are famus new places, Negr Cueva de Cafe is ne f the best dwntwn. It serves Ecuadrian, Clmbian and Brazilian beans and its attracting cakes include crissant.
●Open 9:30 am—7:00 pm, Suipacha 637, Micrcentr, 5411 4322 3000, negrcuevade-cafe. cm
La Calle
Head t the Nicet Vega address and yu'll be faced with a pizza. Dn't wrry, it’s the right place. La Guitarrita is the frnt t “hidden” bar La Calle. Order the huse ccktail, special candy, and prepare t sing until dawn with a high-energy yung crwd.
●Open 8:00 pm—2:00 am, Nicet Vega 4942, Palerm Sh, 5411 3914 1972, n Facebk
34 Which number shuld yu call if yu are an addict f Clumbian cffee flavur?
A. 5411 4855 3956.B. 5411 4778 9016.
C. 5411 4322 3000.D. 5411 3914 1972.
35. What makes La Calle different?
A. Its allwing yu t play games.B. Its having n wine menu.
C. Its pening fr the lngest time.D. Its having special candy.
36. The authr's purpse in writing the passage is ________.
A. t shw wine culture.B. t intrduce sme wine bars.
C t help peple chse drinks.D. t shw hw t enjy yurself.
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
An 18-year-girl Kayla Perkins explains what is in her bedrm, “I thrw smething n the flr and I knw right where it is.” Hwever, her parents, Steve and Debrah Perkins, f Mckinney, Texas, haven’t caught n. Even Kayla admits that, at the wrst, her rm is a mess.
Mst families at sme pint have at least ne child whse rm lks like a landfill. ____37____ Dirty clthes pile up; dirty dishes get lst in the mess and smell bad; hmewrk is lst; and valuable things are ruined.
Sme parents let it g, believing that a bedrm is private space fr children t manage as they wish. Others lecture their children, ffer rewards fr cleaning, r punish them when they dn’t. ____38____
Mrs. Perkins says they picked up all the clthes n Kayla’s flr and hid them. They cleaned everything up. When Kayla came back t a bare bedrm, there was screaming and shuting, “Hw can I live withut my clthes?” Mrs. Perkins asked Kayla t earn her clthes back by ding husewrk. These days, she keeps her rm clean.
____39____Fr example, since Jessica, the 14-year-ld daughter wasn’t bthered by the dirty clthes all ver her flr, the whle family started using her rm as a place t stre dirty clthes. Her attitude changed after her family did that. By the time she gave in and cleaned up her rm a few days later, even she was laughing.
____40____Children ften behave better if yu treat them in the way yu wuld want t be treated by yur bss at wrk—with respect and high expectatins.
A. There are many ways fr parents t deal with the prblems.
B. The mess can disturb the whle husehld.
C. Parents are all angry at it.
D. Humr can help, t.
E. Parenting experts als recmmend that parents first ask children in a nice way t clean up and agree n a reasnable time limit.
F. What desn’t wrk, parenting experts say, is cnstant lectures, verbal threats r getting very angry.
V. Translatin (15分)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English; using the wrds given in the brackets.
41. 相较于定外卖，我更喜欢自己在家做饭，因为塑料盒不能回收，而且会产生大量碳足迹。(recycle)(汉译英)
42. 牛肉不环保，不是因为它需要冷冻和运输服务，而是因为它产生的温室气体相当于两百万辆汽车。(amunt) (汉译英)
43. 毫无疑问，温室气体对环境的影响日益严重，因此，公司需要发展各种节能产品。(impact) (汉译英)
VI. Guided Writing
44. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
近日，明启中学发起了一项针对高中生饮食的一项调查。调查发现超过半数以上的学生喜欢点外卖 (rder take-away)。你是否支持点外卖?
你的内容需要包括：
1、你的观点。
2、你的理由。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. feature B. ec-friendly C. annunced D. imprts E. digital
F. budget G. extensively H. acquire I. technlgy J. cmpetitiveness
K. crucial