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2022-2023学年北京市昌平区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年北京市昌平区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
2.China's Natinal Day is celebrated each year_____Octber 1st.（ ）
A. atB. nC. inD. t
3.-_____ are yu ging t d this weekend？
-I'm ging t buy sme bks.（ ）
A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. Hw
ften says that success is nt a ne- way street，_____a cntinuing jurney.（ ）
A. sB. frC. butD. and
5.- Mum，_____I invite my friend Tm t ur hme tmrrw night，please？
- Of curse yu can.But remember t clean yur rm first!（ ）
A. canB. mustC. shuldD. need
6.- What's that nise，Sam？
- My little sister_____with her ty telephne nw.（ ）
A. playedB. will playC. playsD. is playing
7.My mther_______sme washing when the telephne rang.（ ）
A. is dingB. didC. was dingD. des
8.The giraffe is ne f_____animals in the wrld.（ ）
A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest
9.Yu_____mre cnfident if yu are well-prepared fr yur speech.（ ）
A. will beB. areC. wereD. have been
10.My grandpa ften_____abut his childhd when I was little.（ ）
A. talksB. talkedC. will talk.D. was talking
11.My uncle_____five detective nvels since 2019.（ ）
A. writesB. was writingC. has writtenD. will write
12.-Judy，culd yu tell me_____？
-Oh，yes.I make an everyday plan and stick t it.（ ）
A. when yu manage the schl wrk
B. when d yu manage the schl wrk
C. hw yu manage the schl wrk
D. hw d yu manage the schl wrk
Gerge grew up in an envirnment where winning was the mst valuable thing，and he expected t succeed，t.Gerge was gd at running and he called everyne frm the nearby（1） ______ fr a race.A large grup f peple came t see this exciting event.When the race started，Gerge ran amng the bys frm arund the villages.Finally，he wn the race.The crwd （人群） went wild with jy and cheer.Gerge（2） ______ this mment.It made him prud and satisfied.
But amng the crwd was an ld man wh did nt seem as（3） ______ as ther peple.He shuted frm the crwd， "There is ne mre race left，the mst imprtant ne." Gerge was（4） ______ ，but he was cnfident he culd win any race.
The ld man brught tw new cmpetitrs fr the by，a blind man and a weak ld lady. "I can easily win them，" said Gerge（5） ______ .When he crssed the finish line，the blind man was still at the start，and the ld lady had just started t mve.He raised his hands in great excitement after his winning，but he（6） ______ that the crwd wasn't cheering，instead，they were very quiet.He was unclear abut it.At the same time，the ld man said， "Let's start the race again，but all three f yu shuld finish tgether this time."
Gerge raced again，he guided the blind man and supprted the ld lady.Finally，all three crssed the finish line tgether.The crwd cheered mre ludly.The by was full f（7） ______ .
"Wh was the crwd cheering fr？" he asked the ld man." By，yu have wn much mre than the first prize in this race，and the crwd is nt cheering fr any winners，" the ld man replied.
What are yu running fr in yur life？D yu strngly（8） ______ success？Actually，life is nt all abut winning fr urselves.It is abut grwing tgether and helping thers wh are less lucky than us.
13.A. parksB. villagesC. hspitalsD. shps
14.A. builtB. frgtC. enjyedD. stpped
15.A. relaxedB. cheerfulC. calmD. helpful
16.A. surprisedB. gladC. busyD. kind
17.A. carefullyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. cnfidently
18.A. explainedB. believedC. nticedD. agreed
19.A. dubtB. hpeC. satisfactinD. wrry
20.A. missB. expressC. judgeD. expect
21.描述的Kate，Paul 和Mike遇到的问题，帮助他们选择合适的建议，并将对应的序号A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。
(1) Kate feels wrried abut her t much schl wrk.She said she had t spend a lt f time finishing it.S，suggestin ______ may help Kate.
(2) Paul said his mum was just like a camera at hme and wanted t knw everything abut him.S，suggestin ______ may help Paul.
(3) Mike thinks develping a hbby is very imprtant，but his parents dn't allw him t play ftball utside after 20：00 in the evening.S，suggestin ______ may help Mike.
O
Peter and Mna were cusins.Bth f them lved finding their lst things and used t search like a detective.They enjyed using telescpes and their magnifying glasses.They als had a cute and naughty dg named Jumb.They ften played a ball with their dg.
One day，the ball was missing frm its place.They started searching fr the ball and felt interested.But later，they fund many things went missing and it became a mystery.S，the kids decided t search fr the missing things.
They hung their telescpes n the shulder and started their search with the magnifying glasses in ***.
Peter and Mns checked be place very clsely frm where the ball was missing.They fund a small hair f brwn clur after checking.This evidence was helpful fr them" find their lst ball and ther missing things in the huse.
They bth started thinking abut that hair and listed everyne wh had brwn hair in this huse including their dg.Their dubt was n Jumb because nne f the family members wuld d that.T find ut that，they keep an eye n the activity f Jumb.One day，they saw Jumb digging （挖） a hle behind a tree.They watched quietly and kept watching till Jumb left.When Jumb left.Peter and Mna went t see the place well.They dug the hle and were surprised t see all the lst items f the huse，including their ball.
Peter and Mna tk all thse things and shwed them t their parents.They tld them that the thief as their naughty Jumb wh hid the things.They put their magnifying glasses and telescpes beck in their bx.Again，Peter and Mna started playing the ball with naughty Jumb happily.Bth the kids feel prud and called themselves "Little Detectives".
22.Hw did Peter and Mna feel when they started searching？ ______
A. Hpeful.B. Interested.C. Helpful.D. Surprised.
23.What did the kids d after they fund a small hair f brwn clur？ ______
A. They made a guess and fllwed Jumb's activity.
B. They quickly asked their family members fr help.
C. They used the magnifying glasses t discver the hair.
D. They thught and listed the names f their neighbrs.
24.Why did the kids call themselves "little Detectives"？ ______
A. Because they gt their lst telescpes back again.
B. Because they wanted thers t call them detectives.
C. Because they fund the missing ball by themselves.
D. Because they used telescpes and magnifying glasses.
P
Memry prfessr Jemima Gryaznv answers sme f the mast cmmn questins abut memry.
Why can I remember events in my childhd but nt what happened last week？We remember things that have strng cnnectins （联系） in ur mind，especially emtinal （情绪的） cnnectins.Childhd memries are ften very emtinal.This is because when we experience things fr the first time we ften have strng feelings f fear r excitement.Als，interesting r funny stries frm ur childhd are ften tld again and again.As a result，we remember them much better，as retelling events helps fix experiences in ur memries.S when remembering smething new，try t cnnect it t ur emtins Als we can try t retell what we have learnt t a few thers.
D sme peple really have a phtgraphic memry？
A persn with a phtgraphic memry culd remember every detail f a picture，a bk r an event many years later，but n ne has prved that there are peple wh really have phtgraphic memries.Yet，there are sme peple wh d have amazing memries.Fr example，Daniel Tammet can remember the first 22 ，514 digits f pi（π） and Stephen Wiltshire can draw a detailed picture f a city frm memry after flying ver it in an airplane.They are bth gd at remembering things fr a limited time.As mst f us d nt have amazing memries like them，an effective technique （技巧） t remember things is t grup similar ideas r infrmatin tgether s that they can be easily cnnected t things that are already knwn.
Why d I frget the new wrds that I learnt yesterday？
Dn't wrry.This is natural fr many peple.In 1885，Hermann Ebbinghaus published a bk called Memry and presented a famus frgetting curve.Accrding t him，the quick lss f memry happens during the very early perid after learning.This means timely review during this perid，with a few revisits t what is learnt，can help us t remember the infrmatin better.Therefre，ne f the glden rules t increase hw much we remember is t review the material peridically，especially during the first day after learning.
25.Why might peple lse memries abut what happened last week？ ______
A. Because they have negative emtins.
B. Because they have experienced t much.
C. Because there might be few emtinal cnnectins.
D. Because they retell the experiences withut feelings.
26.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Stephen Wiltshire can draw a detailed picture f a plane.
B. Many peple have a phtgraphic memry after practising.
C. The quick lss f memry happens at the beginning f learning.
D. Recalling what yu've learnt at certain times may avid frgetting.
27.What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage？ ______
A. T cmpare peple's different memry abilities.
B. T share sme basic knwledge f ur memry.
C. T tell the develpment f memry in different ages.
D. T shw us hw the experts remember things easily.
Q
China is widely knwn fr its ancient civilisatin （文明） which has cntinued all the way thrugh int mdern times，in the fact f many ups and dwns in its histry.There are many reasns，why this has been pssible，but ne f the main factrs has been the Chinese writing system.
At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture based language.It dates back several thusand years t the use f lnggu-animal bnes and sells n which marks were cared （雕刻） by ancient Chinese peple.In ancient China，characters began as simple drawings f natural bjects trees，rivers，muntains and hill，hrses and xen，human beings themselves，etc.The earliest character-like drawings are "pictgraphic" in quality.Cmpared with ther scripts （字体） in the wrld，Chinese characters appeared much earlier with the first evidence f the characters arund 5 ，000 r mre years ld.Mre than 50 kinds f carved marks appeared arund the Banp Site and ther nearby places.They were shaped and rdered in a certain rule and they have the same characteristics as tday s simple characters-scientists judge them t be the riginal Chinese characters.
By the Shang Dynasty （ arund 1600-1046 BCE），these marks had becme a well-develped writing system.Over the years，the systems develped int different frms，as it was a time when peple were divided gegraphically，leading t many kinds f dialects （方言） and characters.This，hwever，changed under Emperr Qin Shi Huang f the Qin Dynasty （221 -207 BCE）.
Emperr Qin Shi Huang united the six majr states int ne cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin.That writing methd was f great imprtance in uniting the Chinese peple and culture.
Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant means by which China's present is cnnected with its past.Peple in mdern times can read the classic wrks which were written by Chinese in ancient times.Chinese character，therefre，is a bridge between the present and the past.
Tday，the Chinese writing system is still an imprtant part f Chinese culture.As China plays a greater rle in the wrld，an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t shw their lve t China's culture and histry thrugh this amazing language.
28.What is the purpse f the first paragraph？ ______
A. T present ancient Chinese civilisatin.
B. T explain the reasns fr ups and dwns.
C. T shw the imprtance f Chinese writing.
D. T intrduce the civilisatin in mdern times.
29.Why did the writing system develp int different frms in ancient times？ ______
A. Because it was a picture-based language.
B. Because it was in different animal bnes.
C. Because Emperr Qin Shi Huang changed it.
D. Because peple were gegraphically divided.
30.The wrd "uniting" in Paragraph 4 prbably means " ______ ".
A. increasing r becming a larger grup
B. guiding and helping t the ne directin
C. cnnecting r bridging the writing system
D. jining and getting tgether t make ne
31.Hw did Chinese writing develp？ ______
A. Frm picture-based language t different writing systems t united system.
B. Frm simple characters t simple drawing rules t different writing frms.
C. Frm clrful carved marks t different characters t simple bject drawings.
D. Frm simple writing rule t different scripts t well-develped writing system.
32.Bike-sharing is a gd chice fr shrt jurneys.It allws peple t brrw a bike frm ne place and return it at anther place easily.With a large number f peple chsing bike-riding instead f driving，especially in sme big cities，bike-sharing has been ppular all ver China.In December 2016，Shanghai became the wrld's largest bike -sharing city accrding t a survey dne by Centre fr Urban Develpment.
It's very cnvenient t use shared bikes if yu have a smart phne.First，yu shuld dwnlad such an APP.Then yu can find a nearest bike thrugh the APP and scan the QR cde.Then the bike can be unlcked （解锁） itself.After riding，yu can lck it and pay the fee.
Bike -sharing is a green way f transprtatin and prvides a user-friendly experience.An engineer f a cmpany says that since the start f shared bikes，peple have made fewer trips by car. "The lve fr shared bikes is nt nly amng yung peple but als amng peple ver sixty.I can easily find ne and never wrry abut where t park it，" said Chen Hng，wh is an ffice wrker in Beijing.S it is very cnvenient and helps peple save a lt f time when they are in a hurry.
Hwever，bike- sharing als brings many different kinds f prblems.Sme peple dn't park the bikes in the bike parking lts，which makes it difficult fr peple t walk.And sme may even try t steal r damage （损害） the bikes.What's mre，even sme children under 12 can unlck and ride the bicycle.There is n dubt that it's very dangerus.
Technlgy and science have changed ur lifestyles.We have t say bike -sharing brings us a lt f cnvenience，and we als hpe that peple can nt nly enjy it but als put it t gd use.
(1) Which city was the wrld's largest bike-sharing city in 2016？
______
(2) Wh lves shared bikes accrding t Chen Hng？
______
(3) Why des shared bikes smetimes make peple's walk difficult？
______
(4) What d yu think f bike sharing？Why d yu think s？（ Give at least tw reasns. ）
______ ______
33.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris正在开展与"友谊"相关的主题调研。他想了解你的交友情况，请你用英语给他回复一封邮件，谈谈你有怎样的朋友并说明你是如何与他们相处的。
提示词语： interest，activity，trip，supprt，meaningful
提示问题：
●What are yur friends like？
●Hw d yu get alng with them？
Dear Chris，
Hw is everything ging？I'm glad t share smething abut my thinking n friends.
________________
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs， Li Hua
34.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
某英文网站正在开展以 "The Imprtance f Knwledge"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对知识重要性的理解以及你是如何获取知识的。
提示词语： smart，pay attentin t，prvide，inspire （启发），nline
提示问题：
●Why is knwledge imprtant？
●Hw d yu get knwledge？
Peple may have different pinins n the imprtance f knwledge._____________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】he他，人称代词主格；she她，人称代词主格；it它，人称代词主格/宾格；they他们，人称代词主格。分析句子可知，此处作主语，应使用人称代词的主格形式；由My friend Jasn is a bk lver（我的朋友杰森是个书迷）可知，此处指代的是"我的朋友杰森"，杰森是男名，因此要使用he代替。
故选：A。
我的朋友杰森是个书迷，他经常在网上阅读。
掌握代词的基本用法，结合选项，根据语境，选择正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】at用于具体的时刻前面；n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；t朝向。根据"10月1日"可知，在具体某一天用介词n。
故选：B。
中国每年的国庆节是在10月1日。
介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
3.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A 根据答句"I'm ging t buy sme bks．"，可知这是将要去做的事情，是问句中be ging t d的内容．what什么，提问内容；where哪里，提问地点；when何时，提问时间；hw如何，提问方式．故选A．
这周末你将要去做什么？--我将去买一些书．
本题考查特殊疑问词．做题时要确定好答句的内容，做到问什么答什么，答什么问什么即可．
4.【答案】C
【解析】s因此；fr为了；but但是；and而，和。根据观察可知题干使用了结构，意思是"不是而是"，本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
希尔博士经常说成功不是单行道，而是一个持续的旅程。
本题主要考查表示转折的连词。
5.【答案】A
【解析】can可以；must必须；shuld应该；need需要。根据Of curse yu can."你当然可以。"可知，应该问"我可以邀请我的朋友汤姆明晚来我们家吗？"填can。
故选：A。
--妈妈，我可以邀请我的朋友汤姆明晚来我们家吗？
--你当然可以。但记得先打扫你的房间！
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】played 一般过去时；plays 一般现在时，第三人称单数形式；will play 一般将来时；is playing 现在进行时。根据标志词nw和语境，可知句子应用现在进行时，即我妹妹现在正在玩他的玩具电话，因此是is playing。
故选：D。
—那噪音是什么，萨姆？
—我妹妹现在正在玩她的玩具电话。
理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，确定好时态，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句子为when引导的时间状语从句。从句when the telephne rang（当电话铃响的时候）为一般过去时，主句"我妈妈正在洗衣服。"发生在电话铃响的时候。表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作，使用过去进行时。构成为：was/were+现在分词。主语My mther为第三人称单数主语，be动词使用was；d做，动词。现在分词为ding。
故选：C。
当电话铃响的时候，我妈妈正在洗衣服。
根据语境确定时态，再结合时态的构成确定答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】tall高的。选项A是形容词原级；选项B是比较级；选项C是最高级；选项D是最高级。根据观察可知题干使用了"ne f+the+形容词最高级+复数名词"结构，本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
长颈鹿是世界上最高的动物之一。
本题主要考查的是形容词最高级的应用。
9.【答案】A
【解析】A一般将来时，B一般现在时，C一般过去时，D现在完成时，主句用将来时，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。
故选：A。
如果你为演讲做好充分准备，你会更有信心。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C一般将来时，D过去进行时，根据"when I was little"可知要用一般过去时态。
故选：B。
当我小时候我爷爷经常谈论他的童年。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
11.【答案】C
【解析】write写。A.一般现在时；B.过去进行时；C.现在完成时；D.一般将来时。根据since 2019，可知时态是现在完成时。
故选：C。
自2019年以来，我叔叔已经写了五本侦探小说。
熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】A.你什么时候完成功课；B.你什么时候完成功课；C.你如何完成功课的；D.你是如何完成功课的，根据题干 "Culd yu tell me _____？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BD为疑问句语序，排除。由答句中回答"Oh，yes.I make an everyday plan and stick t it.""哦，是的。我制定了一个日常计划并坚持下去。"可知，宾语从句引导词是hw，排除A项。
故选：C。
-朱迪，你能告诉我你是如何完成功课的吗？
-哦，是的。我制定了一个日常计划并坚持下去。
宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，本题考查语序，排除法即可得出答案。
13~20.【答案】B、C、B、A、D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：乔治擅长跑步，他把附近村庄的每个人都叫来赛跑。A公园；B村庄；C医院；D商店。根据下文When the race started，Gerge ran amng the bys frm arund the villages.（比赛开始时，乔治跑到邻村的男孩们中间。）可知，乔治把附近村庄的每个人都叫来赛跑。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：乔治享受着这一刻。A建造；B忘记；C享受；D停止。根据下文It made him prud and satisfied.（这使他感到骄傲和满足。）可知，乔治享受着这一刻。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但是在人群中有一位老人，他看起来不像其他人那样高兴。A放松的；B高兴的；C镇静的；D有帮助的。根据上文The crwd （人群） went wild with jy and cheer.（人群欣喜若狂。）可知，人群中有一位老人，他看起来不像其他人那样高兴。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：乔治很惊讶，但是他有信心他能赢得任何比赛。A惊讶的；B高兴的；C忙碌的；D友好的。根据下文but he was cnfident he culd win any race.（但是他有信心他能赢得任何比赛。）可知，乔治对老人的话很惊讶。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意："我可以很容易地赢得他们，"乔治自信地说。A小心地；B伤心地；C生气地；D自信地。根据上文I can easily win them（我可以很容易地赢得他们）可知，乔治自信地说。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：他获胜后非常兴奋地举起双手，但他注意到人群没有欢呼，相反，他们非常安静。A解释；B相信；C注意到；D同意。根据空后that the crwd wasn't cheering，instead，they were very quiet.（人群没有欢呼，相反，他们非常安静。）可知，乔治注意到人群没有欢呼，相反，他们非常安静。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：这个男孩充满了疑惑。A疑惑；B希望；C满足；D担心。根据下文"Wh was the crwd cheering fr？" he asked the ld man." （"人群在为谁欢呼？"他问老人。）可知，乔治充满了疑惑。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：你强烈期待成功吗？A思念；B表达；C判断；D期待。根据下文Actually，life is nt all abut winning fr urselves.（事实上，生活并不全是为自己赢得胜利。）可知，老人问乔治强烈期待成功吗。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了乔治在一个追求胜利的环境中长大，他擅长跑步，并且赢得了一场比赛。然而，在下一场比赛中，一个老人带来了一个盲人和一个虚弱的老太太参加比赛。第二场，乔治轻易地赢了他们；在第三场比赛中，老人要求三人必须一起完成比赛乔治最终选择帮助他们一起完成比赛，而不是单纯追求自己的胜利。这个故事告诉我们生活不仅仅是追求个人的成功，而是与他人一起成长并帮助那些比我们不幸的人。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Kate feels wrried abut her t much schl wrk.She said she had t spend a lt f time finishing it.（Kate担心自己的功课太多了。她说她必须花很多时间来完成它。）可知说的是太多的功课，结合选项，应说"管理好时间是很重要的，我认为你应该更好地计划你的一天。为什么不计算一下完成所有作业需要多少时间呢？我想如果你这样做，你会更快地完成它们，节省更多的时间。"故选B。
（2）根据Paul said his mum was just like a camera at hme and wanted t knw everything abut him.（Paul说，他的妈妈就像家里的照相机一样，想了解他的一切。）可知说的是妈妈，结合选项，应说"有必要了解你的母亲和她对你的爱。你可以和她面对面交谈，让她知道你已经长大了。为什么不做点什么来赢得她的信任呢？你可以邀请她参加你的一些日常活动。"故选A。
（3）根据Mike thinks develping a hbby is very imprtant，but his parents dn't allw him t play ftball utside after 20：00 in the evening.（Mike认为培养一个爱好很重要，但他的父母不允许他晚上20：00以后在外面踢足球。）可知说的是足球，结合选项，应说"放学后花几个小时踢足球是不明智的。享受你的爱好，但不要放弃你的学校学习，例如，你的学习任务。为什么不做完作业后踢足球，早点回家呢？"故选D。
这篇短文是关于给Kate、Paul和Mike提供建议的。Kate担心她的学业压力太大，Paul的妈妈想要了解他的一切，Mike想要发展他的足球爱好，但他的父母不允许他在晚上8点后在外面踢足球。文章中给出了针对他们问题的建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
22~24.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段They started searching fr the ball and felt interested.（他们开始寻找球，并很感兴趣。）可知当Peter和Mna开始寻找时，他们很感兴趣。故选B。
（2）根据第五段They bth started thinking abut that hair and listed everyne wh had brwn hair in this huse including their dg.Their dubt was n Jumb because nne f the family members wuld d that.T find ut that，they keep an eye n the activity f Jumb.（他们都开始考虑那根头发，并列出了这所房子里所有有棕色头发的人，包括他们的狗。他们怀疑Jumb，因为没有一个家庭成员会这么做。为了发现这一点，他们密切关注Jumb的活动。）可知孩子们发现一根棕色的小头发后，他们猜测并跟踪Jumb的活动。故选A。
（3）根据最后一段Peter and Mna tk all thse things and shwed them t their parents.They tld them that the thief as their naughty Jumb wh hid the things.They put their magnifying glasses and telescpes beck in their bx.Again，Peter and Mna started playing the ball with naughty Jumb happily.Bth the kids feel prud and called themselves "Little Detectives".（Peter和Mna把这些东西都拿去给他们的父母看。他们告诉他们，小偷是他们淘气的Jumb，是他把东西藏起来的。他们把放大镜和望远镜放在箱子里。Peter和Mna又开始和淘气的Jumb愉快地玩起球来。两个孩子都感到自豪，称自己为"小侦探"。）可知孩子们称自己为"小侦探"，因为他们自己找到了丢失的球。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了Peter和Mna是表兄妹，他们通过像侦探一样搜索找到了他们丢失的东西的故事。两个孩子感到自豪，并称自己为"小侦探"。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~27.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Why can I remember events in my childhd but nt what happened last week？We remember things that have strng cnnectins in ur mind，especially emtinal cnnectins.（为什么我能记得小时候的事情，却记不起上周发生的事情？我们会记住脑海中有强烈联系的事情，尤其是情感联系。）可推断出人们会对上周发生的事情失去记忆可能是因为他们很少有情感联系。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Accrding t him，the quick lss f memry happens during the very early perid after learning.This means timely review during this perid，with a few revisits t what is learnt，can help us t remember the infrmatin better.Therefre，ne f the glden rules t increase hw much we remember is t review the material peridically，especially during the first day after learning.（根据他的说法，记忆的快速丧失发生在学习后的最初阶段。这意味着在这段时间里及时复习，复习一些学过的东西，可以帮助我们更好地记住信息。因此，提高记忆量的黄金法则之一就是定期复习，尤其是在学习后的第一天。）可知在特定的时间回忆你学过的东西可以避免遗忘。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Memry prfessr Jemima Gryaznv answers sme f the mast cmmn questins abut memry.（记忆学教授Jemima Gryaznv回答了一些关于记忆的常见问题。）可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是分享一些关于我们记忆的基本知识。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了关于记忆的一些常见问题。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】C、D、A、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段There are many reasns，why this has been pssible，but ne f the main factrs has been the Chinese writing system.（这之所以成为可能，原因有很多，但主要因素之一是中国的文字系统。）可推断出第一段的目的是显示中文写作的重要性。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Over the years，the systems develped int different frms，as it was a time when peple were divided gegraphically，leading t many kinds f dialects （方言） and characters.（多年来，这些系统发展成了不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上被划分，导致了许多种方言和文字。）可知文字系统在古代发展成不同的形式，因为人们在地理上是分开的。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Emperr Qin Shi Huang united the six majr states int ne cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin.That writing methd was f great imprtance in uniting the Chinese peple and culture.（秦始皇统一了六个主要国家，中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。这种书写方式对于中国人民和文化具有重要意义。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词uniting的意思应为：联合，即增加或成为一个更大的群体，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段In ancient China，characters began as simple drawings f natural bjects trees，rivers，muntains and hill，hrses and xen，human beings themselves，etc.（在中国古代，汉字最初是用简单的图画描绘自然物体：树木、河流、山峦、马牛、人本身等等。）以及第三段Over the years，the systems develped int different frms，as it was a time when peple were divided gegraphically，leading t many kinds f dialects （方言） and characters.（多年来，这些系统发展成了不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上被划分，导致了许多种方言和文字。）以及第四段Emperr Qin Shi Huang united the six majr states int ne cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin.That writing methd was f great imprtance in uniting the Chinese peple and culture.（秦始皇统一了六个主要国家，中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。这种书写方式对于中国人民和文化具有重要意义。）可知汉字的发展是从以图画为基础的语言到不同的书写系统再到统一的系统。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代文明的延续以及中国文字系统的重要性。中国的文字起源于几千年前的龙骨和甲骨上的刻痕，最早的文字是以自然物体为基础的简单图画。随着时间的推移，文字系统逐渐发展成为一个完善的写作系统，并在秦始皇统一六个国家后进一步统一。文字的发展对于统一中国人民和文化起到了重要作用，同时也成为现代人了解古代文化的桥梁。如今，中国的文字系统仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分，越来越多的国际学生通过学习这门令人惊叹的语言来表达对中国文化和历史的热爱。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】Shanghai.
【小题2】Yung peple and peple ver 60 years ld.
【小题3】Because sme peple dn't park the bikes in the bike parking lts.
【小题4】I think sharing bicycles is gd fr health.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句2016，Shanghai became the wrld's largest bike -sharing city accrding t a survey dne by Centre fr Urban Develpment.（根据城市发展中心的一项调查，2016年，上海成为全球最大的共享单车城市。）可知，2016年，上海是世界上最大的共享单车城市，故填：Shanghai.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The lve fr shared bikes is nt nly amng yung peple but als amng peple ver sixty.I can easily find ne and never wrry abut where t park it，" said Chen Hng，wh is an ffice wrker in Beijing.（"不仅年轻人喜欢共享单车，60岁以上的人也喜欢。我很容易就能找到一辆，而且从不担心把它停在哪里，"在北京上班的陈红说。）可知，陈红说年轻人和60岁以上的人喜欢共享单车，故填：Yung peple and peple ver 60 years ld.
（3）细节理解题。根据Sme peple dn't park the bikes in the bike parking lts，which makes it difficult fr peple t walk.（有些人不把自行车停在自行车停车场，这让人们很难行走。）可知，共享单车有时会让人们行走困难是因为有些人不把自行车停在自行车停车场，故填：Because sme peple dn't park the bikes in the bike parking lts.
（4）主观表达题。我觉得共享单车有利于我们的健康。因为它既省钱又环保。故填：I think sharing bicycles is gd fr ur health.Because it saves mney and is envirnmentally friendly.
本文主要介绍了共享单车。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33.【答案】Dear Chris，
Hw is everything ging？I'm glad t share smething abut my thinking n friends.（点题）
I have many gd friends.They are utging and helpful peple.They always help me when I am in truble.【高分句型一】（我的朋友怎么样） I get alng well with them.I'm happy t be with them.We ften d sme interesting and meaningful activities tgether.When we meet difficulties，we supprt and encurage each ther.We ften have a trip tgether because we can take care f each ther.【高分句型二】（和他们相处得怎么样）
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
They always help me when I am in truble.当我遇到困难时，他们总是帮助我。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We ften have a trip tgether because we can take care f each ther.我们经常一起旅行，因为我们可以互相照顾。
because引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
34.【答案】Peple may have different pinins n the imprtance f knwledge.We all knw that knwledge can change the wrld.It can make us smarter and prvide us with the mtivatin t mve frward. 【高分句型一】If we hadn't mastered this knwledge，we might still be living in a primitive sciety.【高分句型二】S we shuld fcus n the science further ahead. （重要性）I usually acquire knwledge thrugh classes and the Internet.Of curse，I als g t the library t find infrmatin.（我是如何获取知识的）
【解析】【高分句型一】
It can make us smarter and prvide us with the mtivatin t mve frward.它可以使我们更聪明，并为我们提供前进的动力。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
If we hadn't mastered this knwledge，we might still be living in a primitive sciety.如果我们没有掌握这些知识，我们可能还生活在原始社会。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A
It's necessary t understand yur mther and her lve t yu.Yu can talk t her face t face and let her knw yu have grwn up.Why nt d smething t win her trust？Yu can invite her t take part in sme f yur daily activities.
B
It is imprtant t manage time well，I think yu shuld plan yur day better.Why nt wrk ut hw much time yu need t cmplete all the schl wrk？I think if yu d s，yu will finish them mre quickly and save mre time.
C
It is unhealthy t ften have bad mds.If yu feel yurself getting bred，develp a gd hbby.Yu will find it interesting.It's als a gd idea t talk abut yur prblems with smene yu trust，such as yur dad.
D
It's nt wise t spend hurs playing ftball after schl.Enjy yur hbby，but d nt thrw yur schl wrk away，fr example，yur study tasks.Why nt play ftball after finishing yur hmewrk and g back hme earlier？
2.China's Natinal Day is celebrated each year_____Octber 1st.（ ）
A. atB. nC. inD. t
3.-_____ are yu ging t d this weekend？
-I'm ging t buy sme bks.（ ）
A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. Hw
ften says that success is nt a ne- way street，_____a cntinuing jurney.（ ）
A. sB. frC. butD. and
5.- Mum，_____I invite my friend Tm t ur hme tmrrw night，please？
- Of curse yu can.But remember t clean yur rm first!（ ）
A. canB. mustC. shuldD. need
6.- What's that nise，Sam？
- My little sister_____with her ty telephne nw.（ ）
A. playedB. will playC. playsD. is playing
7.My mther_______sme washing when the telephne rang.（ ）
A. is dingB. didC. was dingD. des
8.The giraffe is ne f_____animals in the wrld.（ ）
A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest
9.Yu_____mre cnfident if yu are well-prepared fr yur speech.（ ）
A. will beB. areC. wereD. have been
10.My grandpa ften_____abut his childhd when I was little.（ ）
A. talksB. talkedC. will talk.D. was talking
11.My uncle_____five detective nvels since 2019.（ ）
A. writesB. was writingC. has writtenD. will write
12.-Judy，culd yu tell me_____？
-Oh，yes.I make an everyday plan and stick t it.（ ）
A. when yu manage the schl wrk
B. when d yu manage the schl wrk
C. hw yu manage the schl wrk
D. hw d yu manage the schl wrk
Gerge grew up in an envirnment where winning was the mst valuable thing，and he expected t succeed，t.Gerge was gd at running and he called everyne frm the nearby（1） ______ fr a race.A large grup f peple came t see this exciting event.When the race started，Gerge ran amng the bys frm arund the villages.Finally，he wn the race.The crwd （人群） went wild with jy and cheer.Gerge（2） ______ this mment.It made him prud and satisfied.
But amng the crwd was an ld man wh did nt seem as（3） ______ as ther peple.He shuted frm the crwd， "There is ne mre race left，the mst imprtant ne." Gerge was（4） ______ ，but he was cnfident he culd win any race.
The ld man brught tw new cmpetitrs fr the by，a blind man and a weak ld lady. "I can easily win them，" said Gerge（5） ______ .When he crssed the finish line，the blind man was still at the start，and the ld lady had just started t mve.He raised his hands in great excitement after his winning，but he（6） ______ that the crwd wasn't cheering，instead，they were very quiet.He was unclear abut it.At the same time，the ld man said， "Let's start the race again，but all three f yu shuld finish tgether this time."
Gerge raced again，he guided the blind man and supprted the ld lady.Finally，all three crssed the finish line tgether.The crwd cheered mre ludly.The by was full f（7） ______ .
"Wh was the crwd cheering fr？" he asked the ld man." By，yu have wn much mre than the first prize in this race，and the crwd is nt cheering fr any winners，" the ld man replied.
What are yu running fr in yur life？D yu strngly（8） ______ success？Actually，life is nt all abut winning fr urselves.It is abut grwing tgether and helping thers wh are less lucky than us.
13.A. parksB. villagesC. hspitalsD. shps
14.A. builtB. frgtC. enjyedD. stpped
15.A. relaxedB. cheerfulC. calmD. helpful
16.A. surprisedB. gladC. busyD. kind
17.A. carefullyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. cnfidently
18.A. explainedB. believedC. nticedD. agreed
19.A. dubtB. hpeC. satisfactinD. wrry
20.A. missB. expressC. judgeD. expect
21.描述的Kate，Paul 和Mike遇到的问题，帮助他们选择合适的建议，并将对应的序号A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。
(1) Kate feels wrried abut her t much schl wrk.She said she had t spend a lt f time finishing it.S，suggestin ______ may help Kate.
(2) Paul said his mum was just like a camera at hme and wanted t knw everything abut him.S，suggestin ______ may help Paul.
(3) Mike thinks develping a hbby is very imprtant，but his parents dn't allw him t play ftball utside after 20：00 in the evening.S，suggestin ______ may help Mike.
O
Peter and Mna were cusins.Bth f them lved finding their lst things and used t search like a detective.They enjyed using telescpes and their magnifying glasses.They als had a cute and naughty dg named Jumb.They ften played a ball with their dg.
One day，the ball was missing frm its place.They started searching fr the ball and felt interested.But later，they fund many things went missing and it became a mystery.S，the kids decided t search fr the missing things.
They hung their telescpes n the shulder and started their search with the magnifying glasses in ***.
Peter and Mns checked be place very clsely frm where the ball was missing.They fund a small hair f brwn clur after checking.This evidence was helpful fr them" find their lst ball and ther missing things in the huse.
They bth started thinking abut that hair and listed everyne wh had brwn hair in this huse including their dg.Their dubt was n Jumb because nne f the family members wuld d that.T find ut that，they keep an eye n the activity f Jumb.One day，they saw Jumb digging （挖） a hle behind a tree.They watched quietly and kept watching till Jumb left.When Jumb left.Peter and Mna went t see the place well.They dug the hle and were surprised t see all the lst items f the huse，including their ball.
Peter and Mna tk all thse things and shwed them t their parents.They tld them that the thief as their naughty Jumb wh hid the things.They put their magnifying glasses and telescpes beck in their bx.Again，Peter and Mna started playing the ball with naughty Jumb happily.Bth the kids feel prud and called themselves "Little Detectives".
22.Hw did Peter and Mna feel when they started searching？ ______
A. Hpeful.B. Interested.C. Helpful.D. Surprised.
23.What did the kids d after they fund a small hair f brwn clur？ ______
A. They made a guess and fllwed Jumb's activity.
B. They quickly asked their family members fr help.
C. They used the magnifying glasses t discver the hair.
D. They thught and listed the names f their neighbrs.
24.Why did the kids call themselves "little Detectives"？ ______
A. Because they gt their lst telescpes back again.
B. Because they wanted thers t call them detectives.
C. Because they fund the missing ball by themselves.
D. Because they used telescpes and magnifying glasses.
P
Memry prfessr Jemima Gryaznv answers sme f the mast cmmn questins abut memry.
Why can I remember events in my childhd but nt what happened last week？We remember things that have strng cnnectins （联系） in ur mind，especially emtinal （情绪的） cnnectins.Childhd memries are ften very emtinal.This is because when we experience things fr the first time we ften have strng feelings f fear r excitement.Als，interesting r funny stries frm ur childhd are ften tld again and again.As a result，we remember them much better，as retelling events helps fix experiences in ur memries.S when remembering smething new，try t cnnect it t ur emtins Als we can try t retell what we have learnt t a few thers.
D sme peple really have a phtgraphic memry？
A persn with a phtgraphic memry culd remember every detail f a picture，a bk r an event many years later，but n ne has prved that there are peple wh really have phtgraphic memries.Yet，there are sme peple wh d have amazing memries.Fr example，Daniel Tammet can remember the first 22 ，514 digits f pi（π） and Stephen Wiltshire can draw a detailed picture f a city frm memry after flying ver it in an airplane.They are bth gd at remembering things fr a limited time.As mst f us d nt have amazing memries like them，an effective technique （技巧） t remember things is t grup similar ideas r infrmatin tgether s that they can be easily cnnected t things that are already knwn.
Why d I frget the new wrds that I learnt yesterday？
Dn't wrry.This is natural fr many peple.In 1885，Hermann Ebbinghaus published a bk called Memry and presented a famus frgetting curve.Accrding t him，the quick lss f memry happens during the very early perid after learning.This means timely review during this perid，with a few revisits t what is learnt，can help us t remember the infrmatin better.Therefre，ne f the glden rules t increase hw much we remember is t review the material peridically，especially during the first day after learning.
25.Why might peple lse memries abut what happened last week？ ______
A. Because they have negative emtins.
B. Because they have experienced t much.
C. Because there might be few emtinal cnnectins.
D. Because they retell the experiences withut feelings.
26.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Stephen Wiltshire can draw a detailed picture f a plane.
B. Many peple have a phtgraphic memry after practising.
C. The quick lss f memry happens at the beginning f learning.
D. Recalling what yu've learnt at certain times may avid frgetting.
27.What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage？ ______
A. T cmpare peple's different memry abilities.
B. T share sme basic knwledge f ur memry.
C. T tell the develpment f memry in different ages.
D. T shw us hw the experts remember things easily.
Q
China is widely knwn fr its ancient civilisatin （文明） which has cntinued all the way thrugh int mdern times，in the fact f many ups and dwns in its histry.There are many reasns，why this has been pssible，but ne f the main factrs has been the Chinese writing system.
At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture based language.It dates back several thusand years t the use f lnggu-animal bnes and sells n which marks were cared （雕刻） by ancient Chinese peple.In ancient China，characters began as simple drawings f natural bjects trees，rivers，muntains and hill，hrses and xen，human beings themselves，etc.The earliest character-like drawings are "pictgraphic" in quality.Cmpared with ther scripts （字体） in the wrld，Chinese characters appeared much earlier with the first evidence f the characters arund 5 ，000 r mre years ld.Mre than 50 kinds f carved marks appeared arund the Banp Site and ther nearby places.They were shaped and rdered in a certain rule and they have the same characteristics as tday s simple characters-scientists judge them t be the riginal Chinese characters.
By the Shang Dynasty （ arund 1600-1046 BCE），these marks had becme a well-develped writing system.Over the years，the systems develped int different frms，as it was a time when peple were divided gegraphically，leading t many kinds f dialects （方言） and characters.This，hwever，changed under Emperr Qin Shi Huang f the Qin Dynasty （221 -207 BCE）.
Emperr Qin Shi Huang united the six majr states int ne cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin.That writing methd was f great imprtance in uniting the Chinese peple and culture.
Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant means by which China's present is cnnected with its past.Peple in mdern times can read the classic wrks which were written by Chinese in ancient times.Chinese character，therefre，is a bridge between the present and the past.
Tday，the Chinese writing system is still an imprtant part f Chinese culture.As China plays a greater rle in the wrld，an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t shw their lve t China's culture and histry thrugh this amazing language.
28.What is the purpse f the first paragraph？ ______
A. T present ancient Chinese civilisatin.
B. T explain the reasns fr ups and dwns.
C. T shw the imprtance f Chinese writing.
D. T intrduce the civilisatin in mdern times.
29.Why did the writing system develp int different frms in ancient times？ ______
A. Because it was a picture-based language.
B. Because it was in different animal bnes.
C. Because Emperr Qin Shi Huang changed it.
D. Because peple were gegraphically divided.
30.The wrd "uniting" in Paragraph 4 prbably means " ______ ".
A. increasing r becming a larger grup
B. guiding and helping t the ne directin
C. cnnecting r bridging the writing system
D. jining and getting tgether t make ne
31.Hw did Chinese writing develp？ ______
A. Frm picture-based language t different writing systems t united system.
B. Frm simple characters t simple drawing rules t different writing frms.
C. Frm clrful carved marks t different characters t simple bject drawings.
D. Frm simple writing rule t different scripts t well-develped writing system.
32.Bike-sharing is a gd chice fr shrt jurneys.It allws peple t brrw a bike frm ne place and return it at anther place easily.With a large number f peple chsing bike-riding instead f driving，especially in sme big cities，bike-sharing has been ppular all ver China.In December 2016，Shanghai became the wrld's largest bike -sharing city accrding t a survey dne by Centre fr Urban Develpment.
It's very cnvenient t use shared bikes if yu have a smart phne.First，yu shuld dwnlad such an APP.Then yu can find a nearest bike thrugh the APP and scan the QR cde.Then the bike can be unlcked （解锁） itself.After riding，yu can lck it and pay the fee.
Bike -sharing is a green way f transprtatin and prvides a user-friendly experience.An engineer f a cmpany says that since the start f shared bikes，peple have made fewer trips by car. "The lve fr shared bikes is nt nly amng yung peple but als amng peple ver sixty.I can easily find ne and never wrry abut where t park it，" said Chen Hng，wh is an ffice wrker in Beijing.S it is very cnvenient and helps peple save a lt f time when they are in a hurry.
Hwever，bike- sharing als brings many different kinds f prblems.Sme peple dn't park the bikes in the bike parking lts，which makes it difficult fr peple t walk.And sme may even try t steal r damage （损害） the bikes.What's mre，even sme children under 12 can unlck and ride the bicycle.There is n dubt that it's very dangerus.
Technlgy and science have changed ur lifestyles.We have t say bike -sharing brings us a lt f cnvenience，and we als hpe that peple can nt nly enjy it but als put it t gd use.
(1) Which city was the wrld's largest bike-sharing city in 2016？
______
(2) Wh lves shared bikes accrding t Chen Hng？
______
(3) Why des shared bikes smetimes make peple's walk difficult？
______
(4) What d yu think f bike sharing？Why d yu think s？（ Give at least tw reasns. ）
______ ______
33.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris正在开展与"友谊"相关的主题调研。他想了解你的交友情况，请你用英语给他回复一封邮件，谈谈你有怎样的朋友并说明你是如何与他们相处的。
提示词语： interest，activity，trip，supprt，meaningful
提示问题：
●What are yur friends like？
●Hw d yu get alng with them？
Dear Chris，
Hw is everything ging？I'm glad t share smething abut my thinking n friends.
________________
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs， Li Hua
34.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
某英文网站正在开展以 "The Imprtance f Knwledge"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对知识重要性的理解以及你是如何获取知识的。
提示词语： smart，pay attentin t，prvide，inspire （启发），nline
提示问题：
●Why is knwledge imprtant？
●Hw d yu get knwledge？
Peple may have different pinins n the imprtance f knwledge._____________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】he他，人称代词主格；she她，人称代词主格；it它，人称代词主格/宾格；they他们，人称代词主格。分析句子可知，此处作主语，应使用人称代词的主格形式；由My friend Jasn is a bk lver（我的朋友杰森是个书迷）可知，此处指代的是"我的朋友杰森"，杰森是男名，因此要使用he代替。
故选：A。
我的朋友杰森是个书迷，他经常在网上阅读。
掌握代词的基本用法，结合选项，根据语境，选择正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】at用于具体的时刻前面；n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；t朝向。根据"10月1日"可知，在具体某一天用介词n。
故选：B。
中国每年的国庆节是在10月1日。
介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
3.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A 根据答句"I'm ging t buy sme bks．"，可知这是将要去做的事情，是问句中be ging t d的内容．what什么，提问内容；where哪里，提问地点；when何时，提问时间；hw如何，提问方式．故选A．
这周末你将要去做什么？--我将去买一些书．
本题考查特殊疑问词．做题时要确定好答句的内容，做到问什么答什么，答什么问什么即可．
4.【答案】C
【解析】s因此；fr为了；but但是；and而，和。根据观察可知题干使用了结构，意思是"不是而是"，本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
希尔博士经常说成功不是单行道，而是一个持续的旅程。
本题主要考查表示转折的连词。
5.【答案】A
【解析】can可以；must必须；shuld应该；need需要。根据Of curse yu can."你当然可以。"可知，应该问"我可以邀请我的朋友汤姆明晚来我们家吗？"填can。
故选：A。
--妈妈，我可以邀请我的朋友汤姆明晚来我们家吗？
--你当然可以。但记得先打扫你的房间！
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】played 一般过去时；plays 一般现在时，第三人称单数形式；will play 一般将来时；is playing 现在进行时。根据标志词nw和语境，可知句子应用现在进行时，即我妹妹现在正在玩他的玩具电话，因此是is playing。
故选：D。
—那噪音是什么，萨姆？
—我妹妹现在正在玩她的玩具电话。
理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，确定好时态，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句子为when引导的时间状语从句。从句when the telephne rang（当电话铃响的时候）为一般过去时，主句"我妈妈正在洗衣服。"发生在电话铃响的时候。表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作，使用过去进行时。构成为：was/were+现在分词。主语My mther为第三人称单数主语，be动词使用was；d做，动词。现在分词为ding。
故选：C。
当电话铃响的时候，我妈妈正在洗衣服。
根据语境确定时态，再结合时态的构成确定答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】tall高的。选项A是形容词原级；选项B是比较级；选项C是最高级；选项D是最高级。根据观察可知题干使用了"ne f+the+形容词最高级+复数名词"结构，本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
长颈鹿是世界上最高的动物之一。
本题主要考查的是形容词最高级的应用。
9.【答案】A
【解析】A一般将来时，B一般现在时，C一般过去时，D现在完成时，主句用将来时，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。
故选：A。
如果你为演讲做好充分准备，你会更有信心。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C一般将来时，D过去进行时，根据"when I was little"可知要用一般过去时态。
故选：B。
当我小时候我爷爷经常谈论他的童年。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
11.【答案】C
【解析】write写。A.一般现在时；B.过去进行时；C.现在完成时；D.一般将来时。根据since 2019，可知时态是现在完成时。
故选：C。
自2019年以来，我叔叔已经写了五本侦探小说。
熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】A.你什么时候完成功课；B.你什么时候完成功课；C.你如何完成功课的；D.你是如何完成功课的，根据题干 "Culd yu tell me _____？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BD为疑问句语序，排除。由答句中回答"Oh，yes.I make an everyday plan and stick t it.""哦，是的。我制定了一个日常计划并坚持下去。"可知，宾语从句引导词是hw，排除A项。
故选：C。
-朱迪，你能告诉我你是如何完成功课的吗？
-哦，是的。我制定了一个日常计划并坚持下去。
宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，本题考查语序，排除法即可得出答案。
13~20.【答案】B、C、B、A、D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：乔治擅长跑步，他把附近村庄的每个人都叫来赛跑。A公园；B村庄；C医院；D商店。根据下文When the race started，Gerge ran amng the bys frm arund the villages.（比赛开始时，乔治跑到邻村的男孩们中间。）可知，乔治把附近村庄的每个人都叫来赛跑。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：乔治享受着这一刻。A建造；B忘记；C享受；D停止。根据下文It made him prud and satisfied.（这使他感到骄傲和满足。）可知，乔治享受着这一刻。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但是在人群中有一位老人，他看起来不像其他人那样高兴。A放松的；B高兴的；C镇静的；D有帮助的。根据上文The crwd （人群） went wild with jy and cheer.（人群欣喜若狂。）可知，人群中有一位老人，他看起来不像其他人那样高兴。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：乔治很惊讶，但是他有信心他能赢得任何比赛。A惊讶的；B高兴的；C忙碌的；D友好的。根据下文but he was cnfident he culd win any race.（但是他有信心他能赢得任何比赛。）可知，乔治对老人的话很惊讶。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意："我可以很容易地赢得他们，"乔治自信地说。A小心地；B伤心地；C生气地；D自信地。根据上文I can easily win them（我可以很容易地赢得他们）可知，乔治自信地说。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：他获胜后非常兴奋地举起双手，但他注意到人群没有欢呼，相反，他们非常安静。A解释；B相信；C注意到；D同意。根据空后that the crwd wasn't cheering，instead，they were very quiet.（人群没有欢呼，相反，他们非常安静。）可知，乔治注意到人群没有欢呼，相反，他们非常安静。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：这个男孩充满了疑惑。A疑惑；B希望；C满足；D担心。根据下文"Wh was the crwd cheering fr？" he asked the ld man." （"人群在为谁欢呼？"他问老人。）可知，乔治充满了疑惑。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：你强烈期待成功吗？A思念；B表达；C判断；D期待。根据下文Actually，life is nt all abut winning fr urselves.（事实上，生活并不全是为自己赢得胜利。）可知，老人问乔治强烈期待成功吗。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了乔治在一个追求胜利的环境中长大，他擅长跑步，并且赢得了一场比赛。然而，在下一场比赛中，一个老人带来了一个盲人和一个虚弱的老太太参加比赛。第二场，乔治轻易地赢了他们；在第三场比赛中，老人要求三人必须一起完成比赛乔治最终选择帮助他们一起完成比赛，而不是单纯追求自己的胜利。这个故事告诉我们生活不仅仅是追求个人的成功，而是与他人一起成长并帮助那些比我们不幸的人。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Kate feels wrried abut her t much schl wrk.She said she had t spend a lt f time finishing it.（Kate担心自己的功课太多了。她说她必须花很多时间来完成它。）可知说的是太多的功课，结合选项，应说"管理好时间是很重要的，我认为你应该更好地计划你的一天。为什么不计算一下完成所有作业需要多少时间呢？我想如果你这样做，你会更快地完成它们，节省更多的时间。"故选B。
（2）根据Paul said his mum was just like a camera at hme and wanted t knw everything abut him.（Paul说，他的妈妈就像家里的照相机一样，想了解他的一切。）可知说的是妈妈，结合选项，应说"有必要了解你的母亲和她对你的爱。你可以和她面对面交谈，让她知道你已经长大了。为什么不做点什么来赢得她的信任呢？你可以邀请她参加你的一些日常活动。"故选A。
（3）根据Mike thinks develping a hbby is very imprtant，but his parents dn't allw him t play ftball utside after 20：00 in the evening.（Mike认为培养一个爱好很重要，但他的父母不允许他晚上20：00以后在外面踢足球。）可知说的是足球，结合选项，应说"放学后花几个小时踢足球是不明智的。享受你的爱好，但不要放弃你的学校学习，例如，你的学习任务。为什么不做完作业后踢足球，早点回家呢？"故选D。
这篇短文是关于给Kate、Paul和Mike提供建议的。Kate担心她的学业压力太大，Paul的妈妈想要了解他的一切，Mike想要发展他的足球爱好，但他的父母不允许他在晚上8点后在外面踢足球。文章中给出了针对他们问题的建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
22~24.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段They started searching fr the ball and felt interested.（他们开始寻找球，并很感兴趣。）可知当Peter和Mna开始寻找时，他们很感兴趣。故选B。
（2）根据第五段They bth started thinking abut that hair and listed everyne wh had brwn hair in this huse including their dg.Their dubt was n Jumb because nne f the family members wuld d that.T find ut that，they keep an eye n the activity f Jumb.（他们都开始考虑那根头发，并列出了这所房子里所有有棕色头发的人，包括他们的狗。他们怀疑Jumb，因为没有一个家庭成员会这么做。为了发现这一点，他们密切关注Jumb的活动。）可知孩子们发现一根棕色的小头发后，他们猜测并跟踪Jumb的活动。故选A。
（3）根据最后一段Peter and Mna tk all thse things and shwed them t their parents.They tld them that the thief as their naughty Jumb wh hid the things.They put their magnifying glasses and telescpes beck in their bx.Again，Peter and Mna started playing the ball with naughty Jumb happily.Bth the kids feel prud and called themselves "Little Detectives".（Peter和Mna把这些东西都拿去给他们的父母看。他们告诉他们，小偷是他们淘气的Jumb，是他把东西藏起来的。他们把放大镜和望远镜放在箱子里。Peter和Mna又开始和淘气的Jumb愉快地玩起球来。两个孩子都感到自豪，称自己为"小侦探"。）可知孩子们称自己为"小侦探"，因为他们自己找到了丢失的球。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了Peter和Mna是表兄妹，他们通过像侦探一样搜索找到了他们丢失的东西的故事。两个孩子感到自豪，并称自己为"小侦探"。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~27.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Why can I remember events in my childhd but nt what happened last week？We remember things that have strng cnnectins in ur mind，especially emtinal cnnectins.（为什么我能记得小时候的事情，却记不起上周发生的事情？我们会记住脑海中有强烈联系的事情，尤其是情感联系。）可推断出人们会对上周发生的事情失去记忆可能是因为他们很少有情感联系。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Accrding t him，the quick lss f memry happens during the very early perid after learning.This means timely review during this perid，with a few revisits t what is learnt，can help us t remember the infrmatin better.Therefre，ne f the glden rules t increase hw much we remember is t review the material peridically，especially during the first day after learning.（根据他的说法，记忆的快速丧失发生在学习后的最初阶段。这意味着在这段时间里及时复习，复习一些学过的东西，可以帮助我们更好地记住信息。因此，提高记忆量的黄金法则之一就是定期复习，尤其是在学习后的第一天。）可知在特定的时间回忆你学过的东西可以避免遗忘。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Memry prfessr Jemima Gryaznv answers sme f the mast cmmn questins abut memry.（记忆学教授Jemima Gryaznv回答了一些关于记忆的常见问题。）可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是分享一些关于我们记忆的基本知识。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了关于记忆的一些常见问题。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】C、D、A、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段There are many reasns，why this has been pssible，but ne f the main factrs has been the Chinese writing system.（这之所以成为可能，原因有很多，但主要因素之一是中国的文字系统。）可推断出第一段的目的是显示中文写作的重要性。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Over the years，the systems develped int different frms，as it was a time when peple were divided gegraphically，leading t many kinds f dialects （方言） and characters.（多年来，这些系统发展成了不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上被划分，导致了许多种方言和文字。）可知文字系统在古代发展成不同的形式，因为人们在地理上是分开的。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Emperr Qin Shi Huang united the six majr states int ne cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin.That writing methd was f great imprtance in uniting the Chinese peple and culture.（秦始皇统一了六个主要国家，中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。这种书写方式对于中国人民和文化具有重要意义。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词uniting的意思应为：联合，即增加或成为一个更大的群体，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段In ancient China，characters began as simple drawings f natural bjects trees，rivers，muntains and hill，hrses and xen，human beings themselves，etc.（在中国古代，汉字最初是用简单的图画描绘自然物体：树木、河流、山峦、马牛、人本身等等。）以及第三段Over the years，the systems develped int different frms，as it was a time when peple were divided gegraphically，leading t many kinds f dialects （方言） and characters.（多年来，这些系统发展成了不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上被划分，导致了许多种方言和文字。）以及第四段Emperr Qin Shi Huang united the six majr states int ne cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin.That writing methd was f great imprtance in uniting the Chinese peple and culture.（秦始皇统一了六个主要国家，中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。这种书写方式对于中国人民和文化具有重要意义。）可知汉字的发展是从以图画为基础的语言到不同的书写系统再到统一的系统。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代文明的延续以及中国文字系统的重要性。中国的文字起源于几千年前的龙骨和甲骨上的刻痕，最早的文字是以自然物体为基础的简单图画。随着时间的推移，文字系统逐渐发展成为一个完善的写作系统，并在秦始皇统一六个国家后进一步统一。文字的发展对于统一中国人民和文化起到了重要作用，同时也成为现代人了解古代文化的桥梁。如今，中国的文字系统仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分，越来越多的国际学生通过学习这门令人惊叹的语言来表达对中国文化和历史的热爱。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】Shanghai.
【小题2】Yung peple and peple ver 60 years ld.
【小题3】Because sme peple dn't park the bikes in the bike parking lts.
【小题4】I think sharing bicycles is gd fr health.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句2016，Shanghai became the wrld's largest bike -sharing city accrding t a survey dne by Centre fr Urban Develpment.（根据城市发展中心的一项调查，2016年，上海成为全球最大的共享单车城市。）可知，2016年，上海是世界上最大的共享单车城市，故填：Shanghai.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The lve fr shared bikes is nt nly amng yung peple but als amng peple ver sixty.I can easily find ne and never wrry abut where t park it，" said Chen Hng，wh is an ffice wrker in Beijing.（"不仅年轻人喜欢共享单车，60岁以上的人也喜欢。我很容易就能找到一辆，而且从不担心把它停在哪里，"在北京上班的陈红说。）可知，陈红说年轻人和60岁以上的人喜欢共享单车，故填：Yung peple and peple ver 60 years ld.
（3）细节理解题。根据Sme peple dn't park the bikes in the bike parking lts，which makes it difficult fr peple t walk.（有些人不把自行车停在自行车停车场，这让人们很难行走。）可知，共享单车有时会让人们行走困难是因为有些人不把自行车停在自行车停车场，故填：Because sme peple dn't park the bikes in the bike parking lts.
（4）主观表达题。我觉得共享单车有利于我们的健康。因为它既省钱又环保。故填：I think sharing bicycles is gd fr ur health.Because it saves mney and is envirnmentally friendly.
本文主要介绍了共享单车。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33.【答案】Dear Chris，
Hw is everything ging？I'm glad t share smething abut my thinking n friends.（点题）
I have many gd friends.They are utging and helpful peple.They always help me when I am in truble.【高分句型一】（我的朋友怎么样） I get alng well with them.I'm happy t be with them.We ften d sme interesting and meaningful activities tgether.When we meet difficulties，we supprt and encurage each ther.We ften have a trip tgether because we can take care f each ther.【高分句型二】（和他们相处得怎么样）
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
They always help me when I am in truble.当我遇到困难时，他们总是帮助我。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We ften have a trip tgether because we can take care f each ther.我们经常一起旅行，因为我们可以互相照顾。
because引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
34.【答案】Peple may have different pinins n the imprtance f knwledge.We all knw that knwledge can change the wrld.It can make us smarter and prvide us with the mtivatin t mve frward. 【高分句型一】If we hadn't mastered this knwledge，we might still be living in a primitive sciety.【高分句型二】S we shuld fcus n the science further ahead. （重要性）I usually acquire knwledge thrugh classes and the Internet.Of curse，I als g t the library t find infrmatin.（我是如何获取知识的）
【解析】【高分句型一】
It can make us smarter and prvide us with the mtivatin t mve frward.它可以使我们更聪明，并为我们提供前进的动力。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
If we hadn't mastered this knwledge，we might still be living in a primitive sciety.如果我们没有掌握这些知识，我们可能还生活在原始社会。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A
It's necessary t understand yur mther and her lve t yu.Yu can talk t her face t face and let her knw yu have grwn up.Why nt d smething t win her trust？Yu can invite her t take part in sme f yur daily activities.
B
It is imprtant t manage time well，I think yu shuld plan yur day better.Why nt wrk ut hw much time yu need t cmplete all the schl wrk？I think if yu d s，yu will finish them mre quickly and save mre time.
C
It is unhealthy t ften have bad mds.If yu feel yurself getting bred，develp a gd hbby.Yu will find it interesting.It's als a gd idea t talk abut yur prblems with smene yu trust，such as yur dad.
D
It's nt wise t spend hurs playing ftball after schl.Enjy yur hbby，but d nt thrw yur schl wrk away，fr example，yur study tasks.Why nt play ftball after finishing yur hmewrk and g back hme earlier？
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