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北京市石景山区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份北京市石景山区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共27页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年北京市石景山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）
1．（0.5分）—__________ book is this？
—I think it's Jenny's.（ ）
A．which B．whose C．what D．who
2．（0.5分）Paul's mother is a doctor.She works__________ a hospital.（ ）
A．in B．on C．of D．with
3．（0.5分）There is no bus to that small village，__________ we have to walk there.（ ）
A．but B．for C．so D．or
4．（0.5分）— Excuse me，__________ you please say it again？I didn't hear you clearly.
— Yes，of course.（ ）
A．could B．should C．need D．must
5．（0.5分）I think Beijing Duck is one of__________ food in Beijing.（ ）
A．delicious B．more delicious
C．most delicious D．the most delicious
6．（0.5分）— __________ do you take exercise，William？
— About three times a week.（ ）
A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How soon
7．（0.5分）It's good to wash your hands_________ it helps you stay healthy.（ ）
A．although B．until C．because D．if
8．（0.5分）﹣Where did you go last weekend？
﹣I to the Great Wall．（ ）
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
9．（0.5分）Carrie_________ on ice when she suddenly fell off her bike in front me.（ ）
A．rides B．is riding C．was riding D．will ride
10．（0.5分）— What do you usually do on Sundays？
— I usually_________ basketball with my friends.（ ）
A．play B．played C．will play D．am playing
11．（0.5分）— Mum，where is dad？
— He_________ flowers in the garden now.（ ）
A．planted B．plants
C．is planting D．has planted
12．（0.5分）﹣Oh，I left my dictionary in your house．
﹣Don't worry．I ______ it to school tomorrow．（ ）
A．will take B．take C．took D．was taking
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分），阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden.She always had lots of questions to ask.
"Why do you have big （1） in your garden，Grandma？" Emma asked while she was watering vegetables. "Keep your eyes open，" she said， "One day you will see why."
Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden.They just sat there，as if they were waiting for her to find out their （2） .
One morning Emma went into Grandma's garden to pick tomatoes.It rained the night before，so it was a bit cold.But now the sun was shining warmly.Suddenly Emma stopped and （3） .
On a big rock near her sat two beautiful yellow﹣and﹣black butterflies.As Emma watched，the butterflies were ready to fly，soon they flew away.Emma looked （4） at the rocks.But they looked nothing special.Emma touched one.She smiled.She （5） the tomatoes quickly and ran back into Grandma's house.
"I know why you have big rocks in your garden，Grandma!" she called.Grandma laughed. "This （6） morning gave you the answer，didn't it？" She said. "Yes，" said Emma. "I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks，warming themselves so they could （7） ." "That's it，" said Grandma. "They can't fly when their bodies are cold." "I （8） how they know the sun warms the rocks，" said Emma. "Another secret!" said Grandma.
Emma laughed. "I'll have to work on that one，" she said. "When I grow up，I'm going to have a garden just like yours.And it will have lots and lots of butterfly rocks!"
（1）
A.fields
B.rocks
C.tools
D.sticks
（2）
A.secret
B.name
C.material
D.journey
（3）
A.shouted
B.listened
C.looked
D.smelled
（4）
A.quickly
B.politely
C.deeply
D.closely
（5）
A.picked
B.planted
C.watered
D.cut
（6）
A.early
B.strange
C.cool
D.different
（7）
A.rest
B.fly
C.see
D.sleep
（8）
A.know
B.understand
C.remember
D.wonder
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分），阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（6分）
My Favourite Book
Do you like reading？What's your favourite book？Let share with each other.
Mike
My favorite book is A Friend like Henry.It's about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism（孤独症）.When I felt sad，my best friend gave me the book to encourage and comfort me.
Tony
Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book.It's about a captain's travel under the sea.The story is very interesting and the pictures are unbelievable.This book can help you relax.
Emily
I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a foreigner from Sydney.I can't wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms（王国）.It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei，Shu and Wu.If you are interested in history，don't miss it.
Tina
In my opinion，The Little Prince is the best one.In this book，a young prince （王子） falls to Earth from a small planet （行星） and experiences a lot.It's not just a fiction story，but tells us about the correct values.
（1）Why did Mike's friend give him the book A Friend like Henry？
A.To encourage him.
B.To help with his illness.
C.To show him correct values.
D.To make his holiday interesting.
（2）Which is Tony's favourite book？
A.The Little Prince.
B.A Friend like Henry.
C.The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
D.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.
（3）What did Emily learn from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms？
A.History.
B.Maths.
C.Science.
D.English.
15．（8分）
Cookie Monster
"Cookie Monster Christopher，you'd better be careful.You eat too many cookies，and bad things happen to little boys who do that!" Christopher's mother shouted.Christopher turned a deaf ear to these words.Then at dinner，he once again didn't react when his mother shook her finger at him.
Christopher went to bed with his stomach full of cookies.Though he felt a little sick，he did not care – until morning.He woke for school and planned to take a shower as usual.But when Christopher saw himself in the mirror，he could not believe his eyes.Christopher turned into a big cookie!He still had arms and legs and a head，but his body was replaced with a cookie!
When Christopher's mother saw him，she simply shook her head and said， "I told you so!" Then，she took a bite （咬） of him!At school，his science teacher，Ms Shortbread，broke off a piece of Christopher's cookies body，too.Suddenly，Christopher's whole class wanted a bite of Christopher's cookie body.
Christopher couldn't stop all the hungry people!His cookie body was getting smaller and smaller.If this went on，there would be nothing left of Cookie Monster Christopher.When school ended，Christopher ran all the way home，followed by cookie﹣hungry classmates the whole way.He ran straight to his room，locked the door，and hid under the covers （被子）.
The next morning，Cookie Monster Christopher opened his eyes.He found his dog licking （舔） his feet. "No，Oreo!" he shouted.Christopher threw the covers off and was about to run away from Oreo when he realized that he came back to himself again!Christopher was no longer a cookie!
After that，Christopher would never eat more than one cookie a day.
（1）Why did Christopher's mother shout at him？
A.He didn't take a shower as usual.
B.He ate too many cookies that day.
C.He didn't wake up early for school.
D.He ran to school without breakfast.
（2）What happened after Christopher woke up for school？
A.His dog was licking his feet.
B.He was sick and went to hospital.
C.His mother didn't give him any cookies.
D.He found that he changed into a big cookie.
（3）When Christopher was at school， .
A.everyone wanted a bite of his cookie body
B.his maths teacher broke his cookie body
C.the whole class asked him to go home
D.he became back to himself again
（4）At the end of the story，Christopher felt .
A.excited
B.afraid
C.unhappy
D.unworried
16．（6分）Old people in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely （孤单）.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity （慈善组织） to help these old people feel less lonely and improve their wellbeing.
It is also a way to help patients with serious illness of the mind.Workers in care homes have reported a reduction （减少） in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
Among those old people who take part in the project is 80﹣year﹣old Ruth Xavier.She said： "I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school."
"I like the project a lot.I am down there in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed.
"It's good to do something different.People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and the old ones come and sit outside to watch them.I'm enjoying the fun activities，and it feels great to do something useful."
There are now 700 old people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East，and the charity has been given money to spread it countrywide.
Wendy Wilson，care manager at 60 Penfold Street，one of the first to begin the project，said： "Old people really welcome the idea of the project.We are looking forward to the benefits （利益） and fun the project can bring to people here."
Lynn Lewis，director of Notting Hill Pathways，said： "We are happy to be taking part in the project.It will really help put people here together through a shared interest and fun activities."
（1）According to the passage，why did the charity dream up the project？
A.To help to sell more hens.
B.To give people chances for work.
C.To get more money for care homes.
D.To improve old people's wellbeing.
（2）What can we learn about Ruth Xavier？
A.She learned a new life skill.
B.She got a strong feeling of success.
C.She enjoyed bringing her children to see the hens.
D.She made lots of friends while looking after hens.
（3）What can we infer from the last two paragraphs？
A.The project is very well received.
B.The project needs to be better planned.
C.Runners can make a lot of money out of the project.
D.It takes long time to see the result of looking after hens.
17．（6分）Breakfast is the most important meal of the day，but many people don't have it.Common reasons for not eating breakfast include not having enough time，not feeling hungry，dislike for breakfast，and dieting （节食）.
Breakfast simply means "break the fast".You eat nothing for at least 6 to 12 hours each night.Even though you have been sleeping，you have still been burning energy （能量）.And in the morning your body needs energy for the day's work ahead.
A good breakfast should give you up to 1/3 of your total calories （卡路里） that your body needs for the day.Generally speaking，we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner.If breakfast doesn't interest you in the morning，try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half your dinner for breakfast in the morning.
If you still aren't hungry in the morning，start with something small like juice or bread or have healthy mid﹣morning snack later when you are hungry.
So，you say you're on a diet.Some people are afraid that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more.It is true that eating breakfast is possible to make you feel hungry through the day.That's because your body is working correctly.Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long，in fact you're probably not.
Not eating breakfast can make you overeat，because a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel hungry later.To make things worse，since your body is working slowly，it will not be able to burn those extra calories well.If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day，you may not become hungry so easily and eat too much when you have meals.
Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day，your choice is important.The best breakfast foods are fruits，juice，lean meat，and grain products such as bread，rice，noodles and cereals.
（1）The word "fast" in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A.the speed of burning energy
B.the meal with low calories
C.the time without eating
D.the time of exercising
（2）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Breakfast gives us most of the energy for the day.
B.Eating breakfast helps our body work well.
C.Eating breakfast may help to save dinner.
D.Breakfast might make people overeat.
（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A.Breakfast and Dieting
B.What to Eat for Breakfast？
C.Breakfast and Energy
D.Why Not Eat Breakfast？
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
18．（10分）
A Young Cheese Maker
16﹣year﹣old Pat Tulloch has a different hobby.She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia.She began by making yoghurt （酸奶） with her mother when she was little.Then she started watching her father's workers make cheese.When she was ten，she made some cheese herself for the first time. "It wasn't great at the beginning，" she says， "but the workers told me what I was doing wrong.I tried hard day and night，and I slowly got better.
Pat always needs good milk for her cheese，but she doesn't have to buy it.Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm.Pat can just ask them when she needs more.Last year，Pat's neighbour gave her a young cow to keep and look after，but it doesn't produce milk to make cheese yet.
Pat helped her family created many kinds of cheese.This year they won a prize for one of them. "Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand.People there read about our prize in a food magazine.Soon we're going to do some advertisements （广告），too."
Pat's next idea is to post some recipes （烹饪法） for cooking with cheese on the Internet such as having cheese with eggs for breakfast.She also thinks that people can eat cheese with pasta （意大利面）. "I hope a restaurant might buy some one day"，she says.But right now Pat is still at school. "Making cheeses is fun and winning a prize for it is great，but doing well in my studies is more important now."
（1）What is Pat's hobby？
（2）What did she do when she was ten？
（3）Why doesn't Pat buy milk？
（4）What is Pat's next idea？
（5）What do you think of Pat？And why？
五、文段表达（10 分）
19．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
生活中总有一些特殊的日子值得我们回忆。某英文报社正在举办关于"A special day"的主题征文，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己经历中特殊的一天，以及这一天为什么特殊。
提示词语：volunteer，rubbish，help，meaningful
●What happened on that special day？
●Why was it special？
This is a special day that I remember.___________________________________________________
2022-2023学年北京市石景山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）
1．（0.5分）—__________ book is this？
—I think it's Jenny's.（ ）
A．which B．whose C．what D．who
【分析】﹣﹣这个是谁的书？
﹣﹣我觉得它是珍妮的。
【解答】A.哪一个，B.谁的，C.什么，D.谁，根据I think it's Jenny's.可知问句询问归属。
故选：B。
2．（0.5分）Paul's mother is a doctor.She works__________ a hospital.（ ）
A．in B．on C．of D．with
【分析】保罗的母亲是一位医生。她在一家医院工作。
【解答】in在...里面；on在...上面；of的；with和；根据"a hospital"可知，是在医院工作，因此选介词in。
故选：A。
3．（0.5分）There is no bus to that small village，__________ we have to walk there.（ ）
A．but B．for C．so D．or
【分析】没有公共汽车去那个小村庄，所以我们只能步行去。
【解答】but"但是"；for"因为"；so"所以"；or"或者"。根据题干，可知句意为：没有公共汽车去那个小村庄，所以我们只能步行去。
故选：C。
4．（0.5分）— Excuse me，__________ you please say it again？I didn't hear you clearly.
— Yes，of course.（ ）
A．could B．should C．need D．must
【分析】﹣对不起，你能再说一遍吗？我没听清楚。
﹣是的，当然。
【解答】could能；should应该；need需要；must必须。Could you please+动词原形，表示"请你做……好吗"。
故选：A。
5．（0.5分）I think Beijing Duck is one of__________ food in Beijing.（ ）
A．delicious B．more delicious
C．most delicious D．the most delicious
【分析】我认为北京烤鸭是北京最美味的食物之一。
【解答】根据题意是"北京烤鸭是北京最美味的食物之一"，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示"……最之一"。one of the most delicious food"最美味的食物之一"。
故选：D。
6．（0.5分）— __________ do you take exercise，William？
— About three times a week.（ ）
A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How soon
【分析】﹣﹣威廉，你多久锻炼一次？
﹣﹣大约一周三次。
【解答】How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How many多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How soon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答。根据答语"About three times a week."可知上文是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词用How often。
故选：C。
7．（0.5分）It's good to wash your hands_________ it helps you stay healthy.（ ）
A．although B．until C．because D．if
【分析】洗手很好，因为它可以帮助你保持健康。
【解答】although"尽管"；until"直到"；because"因为"；if"如果"。根据It's good to wash your hands可知，洗手很好，因为它可以帮助你保持健康。
故选：C。
8．（0.5分）﹣Where did you go last weekend？
﹣I to the Great Wall．（ ）
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
【分析】﹣﹣上周末你去了哪里？
﹣﹣我去了长城．
【解答】根据题Where did you go last weekend？上周末你去了哪里？可知下文是说：上周末发生的事情．应该用一般过去时态．一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式．所以答案是：went，故选：B。
9．（0.5分）Carrie_________ on ice when she suddenly fell off her bike in front me.（ ）
A．rides B．is riding C．was riding D．will ride
【分析】嘉莉在冰上骑行时，突然从自行车上摔下来。
【解答】rides骑，是第三人称单数；is riding正在骑，现在进行时；was riding正在骑，是过去进行时；will ride将汽车，是一般将来时。根据when she suddenly fell off her bike in front me"突然从自行车上摔下来"可知，"嘉莉在冰上骑行时"，主句用过去进行时。
故选：C。
10．（0.5分）— What do you usually do on Sundays？
— I usually_________ basketball with my friends.（ ）
A．play B．played C．will play D．am playing
【分析】﹣星期天你通常做什么？
﹣我通常和朋友一起打篮球。
【解答】play玩；动词原形；played玩，过去式；will play将玩，一般将来时；am playing正在玩，现在进行时。根据usually可知，是一般现在时态，主语是I，动词用原形。
故选：A。
11．（0.5分）— Mum，where is dad？
— He_________ flowers in the garden now.（ ）
A．planted B．plants
C．is planting D．has planted
【分析】—妈妈，爸爸在哪里？
—他现在正在花园里种花。
【解答】Mum，where is dad？妈妈，爸爸在哪里？结合答语和选项可知，答语句意为：他现在正在花园里种花。主语he是第三人称单数，water应与be动词构成现在进行时，故填is planting。
故选：C。
12．（0.5分）﹣Oh，I left my dictionary in your house．
﹣Don't worry．I ______ it to school tomorrow．（ ）
A．will take B．take C．took D．was taking
【分析】﹣﹣噢，我把我的字典落在你家里了．
﹣﹣别担心．明天我把它带到学校去．
【解答】答案；A．A一般将来时，B一般现在时 C 一般过去时 D 过去进行时．根据"I ______ it to school tomorrow"中的"tomorrow明天"可知说的事情还没发生，故要用一般将来时．will+动词原形．所以选A．
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分），阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden.She always had lots of questions to ask.
"Why do you have big （1） B in your garden，Grandma？" Emma asked while she was watering vegetables. "Keep your eyes open，" she said， "One day you will see why."
Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden.They just sat there，as if they were waiting for her to find out their （2） A .
One morning Emma went into Grandma's garden to pick tomatoes.It rained the night before，so it was a bit cold.But now the sun was shining warmly.Suddenly Emma stopped and （3） C .
On a big rock near her sat two beautiful yellow﹣and﹣black butterflies.As Emma watched，the butterflies were ready to fly，soon they flew away.Emma looked （4） D at the rocks.But they looked nothing special.Emma touched one.She smiled.She （5） A the tomatoes quickly and ran back into Grandma's house.
"I know why you have big rocks in your garden，Grandma!" she called.Grandma laughed. "This （6） C morning gave you the answer，didn't it？" She said. "Yes，" said Emma. "I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks，warming themselves so they could （7） B ." "That's it，" said Grandma. "They can't fly when their bodies are cold." "I （8） D how they know the sun warms the rocks，" said Emma. "Another secret!" said Grandma.
Emma laughed. "I'll have to work on that one，" she said. "When I grow up，I'm going to have a garden just like yours.And it will have lots and lots of butterfly rocks!"
（1）
A.fields
B.rocks
C.tools
D.sticks
（2）
A.secret
B.name
C.material
D.journey
（3）
A.shouted
B.listened
C.looked
D.smelled
（4）
A.quickly
B.politely
C.deeply
D.closely
（5）
A.picked
B.planted
C.watered
D.cut
（6）
A.early
B.strange
C.cool
D.different
（7）
A.rest
B.fly
C.see
D.sleep
（8）
A.know
B.understand
C.remember
D.wonder
【分析】本文主要讲了奶奶的花园里有石头，艾玛想知道为什么，在一个下过雨的早上，她看到蝴蝶在石头上取暖，然后飞走了，她这才明白了原因。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：你的花园里为什么有大石头，奶奶？A.区域，B.石头，C.工具，D.棍子，根据I know why you have big rocks in your garden，Grandma.（我知道为什么你的花园里有大石头了，奶奶。）可知花园里有大石头。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：它们只是坐在那里，好像在等她发现它们的秘密。A.秘密，B.名字，C.材料，D.旅程，根据One day you will see why.（有一天你会明白为什么。）可知它们好像在等她发现它们的秘密。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：忽然艾玛停下来看。A.喊，B.听，C.看，D.闻，根据As Emma watched可知她停下来在看。故选C。
（4）副词辨析。句意：艾玛仔细看了看岩石。A.快速地，B.有礼貌地，C.深深地，D.仔细地，结合下文，But they looked nothing special.（但是它们看起来没什么特殊的。）可知艾玛仔细看了。故选D。
（5）动词辨析。句意：她快速地摘完西红柿跑回奶奶家。A.摘，B.种植，C.浇水，D.切，根据One morning Emma went into Grandma's garden to pick tomatoes.（一天早上艾玛去奶奶的花园摘西红柿。）可知她快速地摘了西红柿。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：这个清凉的早上给了你答案，是吗？A.早的，B.奇怪的，C.清凉的，D.不同的，根据it was a bit cold（有点冷。）可知是清凉的早上。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。句意：我看到蝴蝶停在石头上，温暖自己，这样它们就能飞了。A.休息，B.飞，C.看见，D.睡觉，结合下文，They can't fly when their bodies are cold.（他们身体冷的时候不能飞。）可知温暖了它们就能飞了。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。句意：我想知道它们怎么知道太阳会温暖石头。A.知道，B.理解，C.记住，D.想知道，结合下文，Another secret!（另一个秘密。）可知艾玛想知道它们怎么知道太阳会温暖石头。故选D。
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分），阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（6分）
My Favourite Book
Do you like reading？What's your favourite book？Let share with each other.
Mike
My favorite book is A Friend like Henry.It's about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism（孤独症）.When I felt sad，my best friend gave me the book to encourage and comfort me.
Tony
Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book.It's about a captain's travel under the sea.The story is very interesting and the pictures are unbelievable.This book can help you relax.
Emily
I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a foreigner from Sydney.I can't wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms（王国）.It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei，Shu and Wu.If you are interested in history，don't miss it.
Tina
In my opinion，The Little Prince is the best one.In this book，a young prince （王子） falls to Earth from a small planet （行星） and experiences a lot.It's not just a fiction story，but tells us about the correct values.
（1）Why did Mike's friend give him the book A Friend like Henry？ A
A.To encourage him.
B.To help with his illness.
C.To show him correct values.
D.To make his holiday interesting.
（2）Which is Tony's favourite book？ D
A.The Little Prince.
B.A Friend like Henry.
C.The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
D.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.
（3）What did Emily learn from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms？ A
A.History.
B.Maths.
C.Science.
D.English.
【分析】本文讲述了迈克、托尼、艾米丽和蒂娜最喜欢看的书。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Mike﹣﹣﹣My favorite book is A Friend like Henry.It's about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism（孤独症）.When I felt sad，my best friend gave me the book to encourage and comfort me.（迈克﹣﹣﹣我最喜欢的书是《像亨利一样的朋友》。这本书讲述了一只家庭狗如何帮助一个男孩治疗自闭症。当我感到难过时，我最好的朋友给了我这本书，以鼓励和安慰我。）可知，迈克的朋友给他一本《像亨利一样的朋友》的书是为了鼓励他。故选A。
（2）根据Tony﹣﹣﹣Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book.（托尼﹣﹣﹣在假期里读书是一件有趣的事。《海底两万里》是我最喜欢的书。）可知，托尼最喜欢《海底两万里》。故选D。
（3）根据I can't wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms（王国）.It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei，Shu and Wu.If you are interested in history，don't miss it.（我迫不及待地想讲《三国演义》这个故事。它教会了我很多关于魏、蜀、吴三国的知识。如果你对历史感兴趣，不要错过。）可知，艾米丽从《三国演义》中学到了"历史"。故选A。
15．（8分）
Cookie Monster
"Cookie Monster Christopher，you'd better be careful.You eat too many cookies，and bad things happen to little boys who do that!" Christopher's mother shouted.Christopher turned a deaf ear to these words.Then at dinner，he once again didn't react when his mother shook her finger at him.
Christopher went to bed with his stomach full of cookies.Though he felt a little sick，he did not care – until morning.He woke for school and planned to take a shower as usual.But when Christopher saw himself in the mirror，he could not believe his eyes.Christopher turned into a big cookie!He still had arms and legs and a head，but his body was replaced with a cookie!
When Christopher's mother saw him，she simply shook her head and said， "I told you so!" Then，she took a bite （咬） of him!At school，his science teacher，Ms Shortbread，broke off a piece of Christopher's cookies body，too.Suddenly，Christopher's whole class wanted a bite of Christopher's cookie body.
Christopher couldn't stop all the hungry people!His cookie body was getting smaller and smaller.If this went on，there would be nothing left of Cookie Monster Christopher.When school ended，Christopher ran all the way home，followed by cookie﹣hungry classmates the whole way.He ran straight to his room，locked the door，and hid under the covers （被子）.
The next morning，Cookie Monster Christopher opened his eyes.He found his dog licking （舔） his feet. "No，Oreo!" he shouted.Christopher threw the covers off and was about to run away from Oreo when he realized that he came back to himself again!Christopher was no longer a cookie!
After that，Christopher would never eat more than one cookie a day.
（1）Why did Christopher's mother shout at him？ B
A.He didn't take a shower as usual.
B.He ate too many cookies that day.
C.He didn't wake up early for school.
D.He ran to school without breakfast.
（2）What happened after Christopher woke up for school？ D
A.His dog was licking his feet.
B.He was sick and went to hospital.
C.His mother didn't give him any cookies.
D.He found that he changed into a big cookie.
（3）When Christopher was at school， A .
A.everyone wanted a bite of his cookie body
B.his maths teacher broke his cookie body
C.the whole class asked him to go home
D.he became back to himself again
（4）At the end of the story，Christopher felt D .
A.excited
B.afraid
C.unhappy
D.unworried
【分析】Christopher吃了太多饼干，最后变成了饼干，在学校，每个同学都想咬他一口。最后Christopher变回了自己，但他再也不吃太多饼干。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"You eat too many cookies，and bad things happen to little boys who do that！"Christopher's mother shouted.（"你吃了太多饼干，那样做的男孩会发生不好的事情！"Christopher的妈妈大喊。）可知Christopher的妈妈对他大喊是因为他那天吃了太多饼干。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据But when Christopher saw himself in the mirror，he could not believe his eyes.Christopher turned into a big cookie！（但当Christopher看到镜子里的自己，他不敢相信自己的眼睛。Christopher变成了一块大饼干！）可知Christopher醒来准备上学时发现自己变成了一块大饼干。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Suddenly，Christopher's whole class wanted a bite of Christopher's cookie body.（突然，Christopher的全班同学都想咬一口他的饼干身体。）可知Christopher在学校的时候，所有同学都想咬一口他的饼干身体。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据when he realized that he came back to himself again!Christopher was no longer a cookie!（这时他意识到他变回了自己！Christopher不再是一块饼干！）可知Christopher变回了自己，所以不用再担心。故选D。
16．（6分）Old people in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely （孤单）.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity （慈善组织） to help these old people feel less lonely and improve their wellbeing.
It is also a way to help patients with serious illness of the mind.Workers in care homes have reported a reduction （减少） in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
Among those old people who take part in the project is 80﹣year﹣old Ruth Xavier.She said： "I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school."
"I like the project a lot.I am down there in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed.
"It's good to do something different.People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and the old ones come and sit outside to watch them.I'm enjoying the fun activities，and it feels great to do something useful."
There are now 700 old people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East，and the charity has been given money to spread it countrywide.
Wendy Wilson，care manager at 60 Penfold Street，one of the first to begin the project，said： "Old people really welcome the idea of the project.We are looking forward to the benefits （利益） and fun the project can bring to people here."
Lynn Lewis，director of Notting Hill Pathways，said： "We are happy to be taking part in the project.It will really help put people here together through a shared interest and fun activities."
（1）According to the passage，why did the charity dream up the project？ D
A.To help to sell more hens.
B.To give people chances for work.
C.To get more money for care homes.
D.To improve old people's wellbeing.
（2）What can we learn about Ruth Xavier？ B
A.She learned a new life skill.
B.She got a strong feeling of success.
C.She enjoyed bringing her children to see the hens.
D.She made lots of friends while looking after hens.
（3）What can we infer from the last two paragraphs？ A
A.The project is very well received.
B.The project needs to be better planned.
C.Runners can make a lot of money out of the project.
D.It takes long time to see the result of looking after hens.
【分析】本文介绍了伦敦的一家慈善机构提出的计划——让养老院的老人看管母鸡以减少他们的孤独感。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The project was dreamed up by a local charity （慈善组织） to help these old people feel less lonely and improve their wellbeing.（慈善组织想象出这个计划是为了帮助这些老人减少孤独感，增加他们的幸福感。）可知这个计划旨在增加老人的幸福感。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据Ruth Xavier所说的"I'm enjoying the fun activities，and it feels great to do something useful."（我喜欢这些有趣的活动，做些有用的事感觉很好。）可推断Ruth Xavier做了有用的事有强烈的成就感。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Old people really welcome the idea of the project.We are looking forward to the benefits （利益） and fun the project can bring to people here.（老人们真的欢迎这个计划的想法。我们盼望着这个计划能带给这里的人带来利益和乐趣）和最后一段We are happy to be taking part in the project（我们很高兴参加这个计划）可知文章最后两段告诉我们，这个计划非常受欢迎。故选A。
17．（6分）Breakfast is the most important meal of the day，but many people don't have it.Common reasons for not eating breakfast include not having enough time，not feeling hungry，dislike for breakfast，and dieting （节食）.
Breakfast simply means "break the fast".You eat nothing for at least 6 to 12 hours each night.Even though you have been sleeping，you have still been burning energy （能量）.And in the morning your body needs energy for the day's work ahead.
A good breakfast should give you up to 1/3 of your total calories （卡路里） that your body needs for the day.Generally speaking，we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner.If breakfast doesn't interest you in the morning，try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half your dinner for breakfast in the morning.
If you still aren't hungry in the morning，start with something small like juice or bread or have healthy mid﹣morning snack later when you are hungry.
So，you say you're on a diet.Some people are afraid that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more.It is true that eating breakfast is possible to make you feel hungry through the day.That's because your body is working correctly.Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long，in fact you're probably not.
Not eating breakfast can make you overeat，because a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel hungry later.To make things worse，since your body is working slowly，it will not be able to burn those extra calories well.If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day，you may not become hungry so easily and eat too much when you have meals.
Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day，your choice is important.The best breakfast foods are fruits，juice，lean meat，and grain products such as bread，rice，noodles and cereals.
（1）The word "fast" in Paragraph 2 probably means C .
A.the speed of burning energy
B.the meal with low calories
C.the time without eating
D.the time of exercising
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ B
A.Breakfast gives us most of the energy for the day.
B.Eating breakfast helps our body work well.
C.Eating breakfast may help to save dinner.
D.Breakfast might make people overeat.
（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ D
A.Breakfast and Dieting
B.What to Eat for Breakfast？
C.Breakfast and Energy
D.Why Not Eat Breakfast？
【分析】本文讲述了早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，但很多人没有早餐以及讲述了吃早餐的重要性。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Breakfast simply means "break the fast".You eat nothing for at least 6 to 12 hours each night.Even though you have been sleeping，you have still been burning energy （能量）.And in the morning your body needs energy for the day's work ahead.（早餐简单的意思是"打破......"。你每晚至少6到12个小时不吃东西。即使你一直在睡觉，你仍然在燃烧能量。早上你的身体需要能量来完成一天的工作。）可知，第2段中的"fast"一词可能意味着"不吃饭的时间"。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据And in the morning your body needs energy for the day's work ahead（早上你的身体需要能量来完成一天的工作。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到"吃早餐有助于我们的身体正常工作"。故选B。
（3）文章大意题。根据Breakfast is the most important meal of the day，but many people don't have it.Common reasons for not eating breakfast include not having enough time，not feeling hungry，dislike for breakfast，and dieting （节食）.（早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，但很多人没有早餐。不吃早餐的常见原因包括时间不够、不饿、不喜欢早餐和节食。）和下文讲述了吃早餐的重要性，可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是"为什么不吃早餐？"故选D。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
18．（10分）
A Young Cheese Maker
16﹣year﹣old Pat Tulloch has a different hobby.She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia.She began by making yoghurt （酸奶） with her mother when she was little.Then she started watching her father's workers make cheese.When she was ten，she made some cheese herself for the first time. "It wasn't great at the beginning，" she says， "but the workers told me what I was doing wrong.I tried hard day and night，and I slowly got better.
Pat always needs good milk for her cheese，but she doesn't have to buy it.Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm.Pat can just ask them when she needs more.Last year，Pat's neighbour gave her a young cow to keep and look after，but it doesn't produce milk to make cheese yet.
Pat helped her family created many kinds of cheese.This year they won a prize for one of them. "Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand.People there read about our prize in a food magazine.Soon we're going to do some advertisements （广告），too."
Pat's next idea is to post some recipes （烹饪法） for cooking with cheese on the Internet such as having cheese with eggs for breakfast.She also thinks that people can eat cheese with pasta （意大利面）. "I hope a restaurant might buy some one day"，she says.But right now Pat is still at school. "Making cheeses is fun and winning a prize for it is great，but doing well in my studies is more important now."
（1）What is Pat's hobby？
Making cheese.
（2）What did she do when she was ten？
She made some cheese herself for the first time.
（3）Why doesn't Pat buy milk？
Because her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm.
（4）What is Pat's next idea？
It is to post some recipes for cooking with cheese on the Internet.
（5）What do you think of Pat？And why？
I think Pat is a creative girl because she has some new ideas to spread her recipes.
【分析】本文讲述的是16岁的女孩Pat制作奶酪的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据16﹣year﹣old Pat Tulloch has a different hobby.She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia（16岁的女孩Pat Tulloch有一个与众不同的爱好。她在澳大利亚的家庭农场制作奶酪。）可知Pat的爱好是制作奶酪。故填：Making cheese.
（2）细节理解题。根据When she was ten，she made some cheese herself for the first time（十岁的时候，她第一次自己制作了一些奶酪），可知十岁的时候她第一次自己制作奶酪。故填：She made some cheese herself for the first time.
（3）细节理解题。根据Pat always needs good milk for her cheese，but she doesn't have to buy it.Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm.（Pat总是需要好的牛奶制作奶酪，但她不需要买牛奶。她的父母在他们的农场养了大约一百头奶牛。）可知Pat不买牛奶是因为她的父母养了大约一百头奶牛。故填：Because her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm.
（4）细节理解题。根据Pat's next idea is to post some recipes （烹饪法） for cooking with cheese on the Internet （Pat的下一个想法是把一些奶酪的烹饪方法上传到网上），可知Pat的下一个想法是把奶酪的烹饪方法上传到网上。故填：It is to post some recipes for cooking with cheese on the Internet.
（5）归纳总结题。根据 Pat's next idea is to post some recipes （烹饪法） for cooking with cheese on the Internet such as having cheese with eggs for breakfast（Pat的下一个想法是把一些奶酪的烹饪方法上传到网上，例如早餐吃鸡蛋加奶酪），可知Pat是一个有创造力的女孩。故填：I think Pat is a creative girl because she has some new ideas to spread her recipes.
五、文段表达（10 分）
19．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
生活中总有一些特殊的日子值得我们回忆。某英文报社正在举办关于"A special day"的主题征文，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己经历中特殊的一天，以及这一天为什么特殊。
提示词语：volunteer，rubbish，help，meaningful
●What happened on that special day？
●Why was it special？
This is a special day that I remember.___________________________________________________
【分析】高分句型一：
When we got there，we visited the elderly in their rooms first，presenting them with flowers and self﹣made cards to show our respect and love.
翻译：当我们到达那里时，我们首先去了老人的房间，向他们赠送鲜花和自制卡片，以表达我们的尊重和爱。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语presenting them with flowers and self﹣made cards to show our respect and love作状语。
高分句型二：As some old people felt lonely，we chatted with them about their old days，changes of our city，or anything they are interested in.
翻译：由于一些老人感到孤独，我们和他们聊起了他们过去的日子，我们城市的变化，或者他们感兴趣的任何事情。
分析：本句使用了as引导的原因状语从句及省略了that的定语从句they are interested in。
【解答】This is a special day that I remember.
In order to celebrate Chong Yang，the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly，all the students in my class went to the Nursing Home and did some voluntary work on Thursday.When we got there，we visited the elderly in their rooms first，presenting them with flowers and self﹣made cards to show our respect and love.【高分句型一】（向老人赠送礼物：鲜花、自制贺卡）Then we did some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses.（为老人提供服务：做清洁）As some old people felt lonely，we chatted with them about their old days，changes of our city，or anything they are interested in.【高分句型二】（为老人提供服务：陪老人聊天）We also gave them some performances：singing，dancing，and so on.（为老人表演节目：唱歌、跳舞）
We were very happy because what we did has not only brought joy to the elderly but also enriched our own lives.（个人感受）
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/1/4 9:21:52；用户：书香墨卷；邮箱：jlhwxx120@xyh.com；学号：38511824
2022-2023学年北京市石景山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）
1．（0.5分）—__________ book is this？
—I think it's Jenny's.（ ）
A．which B．whose C．what D．who
2．（0.5分）Paul's mother is a doctor.She works__________ a hospital.（ ）
A．in B．on C．of D．with
3．（0.5分）There is no bus to that small village，__________ we have to walk there.（ ）
A．but B．for C．so D．or
4．（0.5分）— Excuse me，__________ you please say it again？I didn't hear you clearly.
— Yes，of course.（ ）
A．could B．should C．need D．must
5．（0.5分）I think Beijing Duck is one of__________ food in Beijing.（ ）
A．delicious B．more delicious
C．most delicious D．the most delicious
6．（0.5分）— __________ do you take exercise，William？
— About three times a week.（ ）
A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How soon
7．（0.5分）It's good to wash your hands_________ it helps you stay healthy.（ ）
A．although B．until C．because D．if
8．（0.5分）﹣Where did you go last weekend？
﹣I to the Great Wall．（ ）
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
9．（0.5分）Carrie_________ on ice when she suddenly fell off her bike in front me.（ ）
A．rides B．is riding C．was riding D．will ride
10．（0.5分）— What do you usually do on Sundays？
— I usually_________ basketball with my friends.（ ）
A．play B．played C．will play D．am playing
11．（0.5分）— Mum，where is dad？
— He_________ flowers in the garden now.（ ）
A．planted B．plants
C．is planting D．has planted
12．（0.5分）﹣Oh，I left my dictionary in your house．
﹣Don't worry．I ______ it to school tomorrow．（ ）
A．will take B．take C．took D．was taking
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分），阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden.She always had lots of questions to ask.
"Why do you have big （1） in your garden，Grandma？" Emma asked while she was watering vegetables. "Keep your eyes open，" she said， "One day you will see why."
Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden.They just sat there，as if they were waiting for her to find out their （2） .
One morning Emma went into Grandma's garden to pick tomatoes.It rained the night before，so it was a bit cold.But now the sun was shining warmly.Suddenly Emma stopped and （3） .
On a big rock near her sat two beautiful yellow﹣and﹣black butterflies.As Emma watched，the butterflies were ready to fly，soon they flew away.Emma looked （4） at the rocks.But they looked nothing special.Emma touched one.She smiled.She （5） the tomatoes quickly and ran back into Grandma's house.
"I know why you have big rocks in your garden，Grandma!" she called.Grandma laughed. "This （6） morning gave you the answer，didn't it？" She said. "Yes，" said Emma. "I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks，warming themselves so they could （7） ." "That's it，" said Grandma. "They can't fly when their bodies are cold." "I （8） how they know the sun warms the rocks，" said Emma. "Another secret!" said Grandma.
Emma laughed. "I'll have to work on that one，" she said. "When I grow up，I'm going to have a garden just like yours.And it will have lots and lots of butterfly rocks!"
（1）
A.fields
B.rocks
C.tools
D.sticks
（2）
A.secret
B.name
C.material
D.journey
（3）
A.shouted
B.listened
C.looked
D.smelled
（4）
A.quickly
B.politely
C.deeply
D.closely
（5）
A.picked
B.planted
C.watered
D.cut
（6）
A.early
B.strange
C.cool
D.different
（7）
A.rest
B.fly
C.see
D.sleep
（8）
A.know
B.understand
C.remember
D.wonder
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分），阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（6分）
My Favourite Book
Do you like reading？What's your favourite book？Let share with each other.
Mike
My favorite book is A Friend like Henry.It's about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism（孤独症）.When I felt sad，my best friend gave me the book to encourage and comfort me.
Tony
Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book.It's about a captain's travel under the sea.The story is very interesting and the pictures are unbelievable.This book can help you relax.
Emily
I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a foreigner from Sydney.I can't wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms（王国）.It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei，Shu and Wu.If you are interested in history，don't miss it.
Tina
In my opinion，The Little Prince is the best one.In this book，a young prince （王子） falls to Earth from a small planet （行星） and experiences a lot.It's not just a fiction story，but tells us about the correct values.
（1）Why did Mike's friend give him the book A Friend like Henry？
A.To encourage him.
B.To help with his illness.
C.To show him correct values.
D.To make his holiday interesting.
（2）Which is Tony's favourite book？
A.The Little Prince.
B.A Friend like Henry.
C.The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
D.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.
（3）What did Emily learn from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms？
A.History.
B.Maths.
C.Science.
D.English.
15．（8分）
Cookie Monster
"Cookie Monster Christopher，you'd better be careful.You eat too many cookies，and bad things happen to little boys who do that!" Christopher's mother shouted.Christopher turned a deaf ear to these words.Then at dinner，he once again didn't react when his mother shook her finger at him.
Christopher went to bed with his stomach full of cookies.Though he felt a little sick，he did not care – until morning.He woke for school and planned to take a shower as usual.But when Christopher saw himself in the mirror，he could not believe his eyes.Christopher turned into a big cookie!He still had arms and legs and a head，but his body was replaced with a cookie!
When Christopher's mother saw him，she simply shook her head and said， "I told you so!" Then，she took a bite （咬） of him!At school，his science teacher，Ms Shortbread，broke off a piece of Christopher's cookies body，too.Suddenly，Christopher's whole class wanted a bite of Christopher's cookie body.
Christopher couldn't stop all the hungry people!His cookie body was getting smaller and smaller.If this went on，there would be nothing left of Cookie Monster Christopher.When school ended，Christopher ran all the way home，followed by cookie﹣hungry classmates the whole way.He ran straight to his room，locked the door，and hid under the covers （被子）.
The next morning，Cookie Monster Christopher opened his eyes.He found his dog licking （舔） his feet. "No，Oreo!" he shouted.Christopher threw the covers off and was about to run away from Oreo when he realized that he came back to himself again!Christopher was no longer a cookie!
After that，Christopher would never eat more than one cookie a day.
（1）Why did Christopher's mother shout at him？
A.He didn't take a shower as usual.
B.He ate too many cookies that day.
C.He didn't wake up early for school.
D.He ran to school without breakfast.
（2）What happened after Christopher woke up for school？
A.His dog was licking his feet.
B.He was sick and went to hospital.
C.His mother didn't give him any cookies.
D.He found that he changed into a big cookie.
（3）When Christopher was at school， .
A.everyone wanted a bite of his cookie body
B.his maths teacher broke his cookie body
C.the whole class asked him to go home
D.he became back to himself again
（4）At the end of the story，Christopher felt .
A.excited
B.afraid
C.unhappy
D.unworried
16．（6分）Old people in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely （孤单）.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity （慈善组织） to help these old people feel less lonely and improve their wellbeing.
It is also a way to help patients with serious illness of the mind.Workers in care homes have reported a reduction （减少） in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
Among those old people who take part in the project is 80﹣year﹣old Ruth Xavier.She said： "I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school."
"I like the project a lot.I am down there in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed.
"It's good to do something different.People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and the old ones come and sit outside to watch them.I'm enjoying the fun activities，and it feels great to do something useful."
There are now 700 old people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East，and the charity has been given money to spread it countrywide.
Wendy Wilson，care manager at 60 Penfold Street，one of the first to begin the project，said： "Old people really welcome the idea of the project.We are looking forward to the benefits （利益） and fun the project can bring to people here."
Lynn Lewis，director of Notting Hill Pathways，said： "We are happy to be taking part in the project.It will really help put people here together through a shared interest and fun activities."
（1）According to the passage，why did the charity dream up the project？
A.To help to sell more hens.
B.To give people chances for work.
C.To get more money for care homes.
D.To improve old people's wellbeing.
（2）What can we learn about Ruth Xavier？
A.She learned a new life skill.
B.She got a strong feeling of success.
C.She enjoyed bringing her children to see the hens.
D.She made lots of friends while looking after hens.
（3）What can we infer from the last two paragraphs？
A.The project is very well received.
B.The project needs to be better planned.
C.Runners can make a lot of money out of the project.
D.It takes long time to see the result of looking after hens.
17．（6分）Breakfast is the most important meal of the day，but many people don't have it.Common reasons for not eating breakfast include not having enough time，not feeling hungry，dislike for breakfast，and dieting （节食）.
Breakfast simply means "break the fast".You eat nothing for at least 6 to 12 hours each night.Even though you have been sleeping，you have still been burning energy （能量）.And in the morning your body needs energy for the day's work ahead.
A good breakfast should give you up to 1/3 of your total calories （卡路里） that your body needs for the day.Generally speaking，we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner.If breakfast doesn't interest you in the morning，try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half your dinner for breakfast in the morning.
If you still aren't hungry in the morning，start with something small like juice or bread or have healthy mid﹣morning snack later when you are hungry.
So，you say you're on a diet.Some people are afraid that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more.It is true that eating breakfast is possible to make you feel hungry through the day.That's because your body is working correctly.Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long，in fact you're probably not.
Not eating breakfast can make you overeat，because a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel hungry later.To make things worse，since your body is working slowly，it will not be able to burn those extra calories well.If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day，you may not become hungry so easily and eat too much when you have meals.
Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day，your choice is important.The best breakfast foods are fruits，juice，lean meat，and grain products such as bread，rice，noodles and cereals.
（1）The word "fast" in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A.the speed of burning energy
B.the meal with low calories
C.the time without eating
D.the time of exercising
（2）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Breakfast gives us most of the energy for the day.
B.Eating breakfast helps our body work well.
C.Eating breakfast may help to save dinner.
D.Breakfast might make people overeat.
（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A.Breakfast and Dieting
B.What to Eat for Breakfast？
C.Breakfast and Energy
D.Why Not Eat Breakfast？
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
18．（10分）
A Young Cheese Maker
16﹣year﹣old Pat Tulloch has a different hobby.She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia.She began by making yoghurt （酸奶） with her mother when she was little.Then she started watching her father's workers make cheese.When she was ten，she made some cheese herself for the first time. "It wasn't great at the beginning，" she says， "but the workers told me what I was doing wrong.I tried hard day and night，and I slowly got better.
Pat always needs good milk for her cheese，but she doesn't have to buy it.Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm.Pat can just ask them when she needs more.Last year，Pat's neighbour gave her a young cow to keep and look after，but it doesn't produce milk to make cheese yet.
Pat helped her family created many kinds of cheese.This year they won a prize for one of them. "Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand.People there read about our prize in a food magazine.Soon we're going to do some advertisements （广告），too."
Pat's next idea is to post some recipes （烹饪法） for cooking with cheese on the Internet such as having cheese with eggs for breakfast.She also thinks that people can eat cheese with pasta （意大利面）. "I hope a restaurant might buy some one day"，she says.But right now Pat is still at school. "Making cheeses is fun and winning a prize for it is great，but doing well in my studies is more important now."
（1）What is Pat's hobby？
（2）What did she do when she was ten？
（3）Why doesn't Pat buy milk？
（4）What is Pat's next idea？
（5）What do you think of Pat？And why？
五、文段表达（10 分）
19．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
生活中总有一些特殊的日子值得我们回忆。某英文报社正在举办关于"A special day"的主题征文，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己经历中特殊的一天，以及这一天为什么特殊。
提示词语：volunteer，rubbish，help，meaningful
●What happened on that special day？
●Why was it special？
This is a special day that I remember.___________________________________________________
2022-2023学年北京市石景山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）
1．（0.5分）—__________ book is this？
—I think it's Jenny's.（ ）
A．which B．whose C．what D．who
【分析】﹣﹣这个是谁的书？
﹣﹣我觉得它是珍妮的。
【解答】A.哪一个，B.谁的，C.什么，D.谁，根据I think it's Jenny's.可知问句询问归属。
故选：B。
2．（0.5分）Paul's mother is a doctor.She works__________ a hospital.（ ）
A．in B．on C．of D．with
【分析】保罗的母亲是一位医生。她在一家医院工作。
【解答】in在...里面；on在...上面；of的；with和；根据"a hospital"可知，是在医院工作，因此选介词in。
故选：A。
3．（0.5分）There is no bus to that small village，__________ we have to walk there.（ ）
A．but B．for C．so D．or
【分析】没有公共汽车去那个小村庄，所以我们只能步行去。
【解答】but"但是"；for"因为"；so"所以"；or"或者"。根据题干，可知句意为：没有公共汽车去那个小村庄，所以我们只能步行去。
故选：C。
4．（0.5分）— Excuse me，__________ you please say it again？I didn't hear you clearly.
— Yes，of course.（ ）
A．could B．should C．need D．must
【分析】﹣对不起，你能再说一遍吗？我没听清楚。
﹣是的，当然。
【解答】could能；should应该；need需要；must必须。Could you please+动词原形，表示"请你做……好吗"。
故选：A。
5．（0.5分）I think Beijing Duck is one of__________ food in Beijing.（ ）
A．delicious B．more delicious
C．most delicious D．the most delicious
【分析】我认为北京烤鸭是北京最美味的食物之一。
【解答】根据题意是"北京烤鸭是北京最美味的食物之一"，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示"……最之一"。one of the most delicious food"最美味的食物之一"。
故选：D。
6．（0.5分）— __________ do you take exercise，William？
— About three times a week.（ ）
A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How soon
【分析】﹣﹣威廉，你多久锻炼一次？
﹣﹣大约一周三次。
【解答】How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How many多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How soon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答。根据答语"About three times a week."可知上文是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词用How often。
故选：C。
7．（0.5分）It's good to wash your hands_________ it helps you stay healthy.（ ）
A．although B．until C．because D．if
【分析】洗手很好，因为它可以帮助你保持健康。
【解答】although"尽管"；until"直到"；because"因为"；if"如果"。根据It's good to wash your hands可知，洗手很好，因为它可以帮助你保持健康。
故选：C。
8．（0.5分）﹣Where did you go last weekend？
﹣I to the Great Wall．（ ）
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
【分析】﹣﹣上周末你去了哪里？
﹣﹣我去了长城．
【解答】根据题Where did you go last weekend？上周末你去了哪里？可知下文是说：上周末发生的事情．应该用一般过去时态．一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式．所以答案是：went，故选：B。
9．（0.5分）Carrie_________ on ice when she suddenly fell off her bike in front me.（ ）
A．rides B．is riding C．was riding D．will ride
【分析】嘉莉在冰上骑行时，突然从自行车上摔下来。
【解答】rides骑，是第三人称单数；is riding正在骑，现在进行时；was riding正在骑，是过去进行时；will ride将汽车，是一般将来时。根据when she suddenly fell off her bike in front me"突然从自行车上摔下来"可知，"嘉莉在冰上骑行时"，主句用过去进行时。
故选：C。
10．（0.5分）— What do you usually do on Sundays？
— I usually_________ basketball with my friends.（ ）
A．play B．played C．will play D．am playing
【分析】﹣星期天你通常做什么？
﹣我通常和朋友一起打篮球。
【解答】play玩；动词原形；played玩，过去式；will play将玩，一般将来时；am playing正在玩，现在进行时。根据usually可知，是一般现在时态，主语是I，动词用原形。
故选：A。
11．（0.5分）— Mum，where is dad？
— He_________ flowers in the garden now.（ ）
A．planted B．plants
C．is planting D．has planted
【分析】—妈妈，爸爸在哪里？
—他现在正在花园里种花。
【解答】Mum，where is dad？妈妈，爸爸在哪里？结合答语和选项可知，答语句意为：他现在正在花园里种花。主语he是第三人称单数，water应与be动词构成现在进行时，故填is planting。
故选：C。
12．（0.5分）﹣Oh，I left my dictionary in your house．
﹣Don't worry．I ______ it to school tomorrow．（ ）
A．will take B．take C．took D．was taking
【分析】﹣﹣噢，我把我的字典落在你家里了．
﹣﹣别担心．明天我把它带到学校去．
【解答】答案；A．A一般将来时，B一般现在时 C 一般过去时 D 过去进行时．根据"I ______ it to school tomorrow"中的"tomorrow明天"可知说的事情还没发生，故要用一般将来时．will+动词原形．所以选A．
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分），阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden.She always had lots of questions to ask.
"Why do you have big （1） B in your garden，Grandma？" Emma asked while she was watering vegetables. "Keep your eyes open，" she said， "One day you will see why."
Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden.They just sat there，as if they were waiting for her to find out their （2） A .
One morning Emma went into Grandma's garden to pick tomatoes.It rained the night before，so it was a bit cold.But now the sun was shining warmly.Suddenly Emma stopped and （3） C .
On a big rock near her sat two beautiful yellow﹣and﹣black butterflies.As Emma watched，the butterflies were ready to fly，soon they flew away.Emma looked （4） D at the rocks.But they looked nothing special.Emma touched one.She smiled.She （5） A the tomatoes quickly and ran back into Grandma's house.
"I know why you have big rocks in your garden，Grandma!" she called.Grandma laughed. "This （6） C morning gave you the answer，didn't it？" She said. "Yes，" said Emma. "I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks，warming themselves so they could （7） B ." "That's it，" said Grandma. "They can't fly when their bodies are cold." "I （8） D how they know the sun warms the rocks，" said Emma. "Another secret!" said Grandma.
Emma laughed. "I'll have to work on that one，" she said. "When I grow up，I'm going to have a garden just like yours.And it will have lots and lots of butterfly rocks!"
（1）
A.fields
B.rocks
C.tools
D.sticks
（2）
A.secret
B.name
C.material
D.journey
（3）
A.shouted
B.listened
C.looked
D.smelled
（4）
A.quickly
B.politely
C.deeply
D.closely
（5）
A.picked
B.planted
C.watered
D.cut
（6）
A.early
B.strange
C.cool
D.different
（7）
A.rest
B.fly
C.see
D.sleep
（8）
A.know
B.understand
C.remember
D.wonder
【分析】本文主要讲了奶奶的花园里有石头，艾玛想知道为什么，在一个下过雨的早上，她看到蝴蝶在石头上取暖，然后飞走了，她这才明白了原因。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：你的花园里为什么有大石头，奶奶？A.区域，B.石头，C.工具，D.棍子，根据I know why you have big rocks in your garden，Grandma.（我知道为什么你的花园里有大石头了，奶奶。）可知花园里有大石头。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：它们只是坐在那里，好像在等她发现它们的秘密。A.秘密，B.名字，C.材料，D.旅程，根据One day you will see why.（有一天你会明白为什么。）可知它们好像在等她发现它们的秘密。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：忽然艾玛停下来看。A.喊，B.听，C.看，D.闻，根据As Emma watched可知她停下来在看。故选C。
（4）副词辨析。句意：艾玛仔细看了看岩石。A.快速地，B.有礼貌地，C.深深地，D.仔细地，结合下文，But they looked nothing special.（但是它们看起来没什么特殊的。）可知艾玛仔细看了。故选D。
（5）动词辨析。句意：她快速地摘完西红柿跑回奶奶家。A.摘，B.种植，C.浇水，D.切，根据One morning Emma went into Grandma's garden to pick tomatoes.（一天早上艾玛去奶奶的花园摘西红柿。）可知她快速地摘了西红柿。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：这个清凉的早上给了你答案，是吗？A.早的，B.奇怪的，C.清凉的，D.不同的，根据it was a bit cold（有点冷。）可知是清凉的早上。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。句意：我看到蝴蝶停在石头上，温暖自己，这样它们就能飞了。A.休息，B.飞，C.看见，D.睡觉，结合下文，They can't fly when their bodies are cold.（他们身体冷的时候不能飞。）可知温暖了它们就能飞了。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。句意：我想知道它们怎么知道太阳会温暖石头。A.知道，B.理解，C.记住，D.想知道，结合下文，Another secret!（另一个秘密。）可知艾玛想知道它们怎么知道太阳会温暖石头。故选D。
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分），阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（6分）
My Favourite Book
Do you like reading？What's your favourite book？Let share with each other.
Mike
My favorite book is A Friend like Henry.It's about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism（孤独症）.When I felt sad，my best friend gave me the book to encourage and comfort me.
Tony
Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book.It's about a captain's travel under the sea.The story is very interesting and the pictures are unbelievable.This book can help you relax.
Emily
I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a foreigner from Sydney.I can't wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms（王国）.It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei，Shu and Wu.If you are interested in history，don't miss it.
Tina
In my opinion，The Little Prince is the best one.In this book，a young prince （王子） falls to Earth from a small planet （行星） and experiences a lot.It's not just a fiction story，but tells us about the correct values.
（1）Why did Mike's friend give him the book A Friend like Henry？ A
A.To encourage him.
B.To help with his illness.
C.To show him correct values.
D.To make his holiday interesting.
（2）Which is Tony's favourite book？ D
A.The Little Prince.
B.A Friend like Henry.
C.The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
D.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.
（3）What did Emily learn from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms？ A
A.History.
B.Maths.
C.Science.
D.English.
【分析】本文讲述了迈克、托尼、艾米丽和蒂娜最喜欢看的书。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Mike﹣﹣﹣My favorite book is A Friend like Henry.It's about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism（孤独症）.When I felt sad，my best friend gave me the book to encourage and comfort me.（迈克﹣﹣﹣我最喜欢的书是《像亨利一样的朋友》。这本书讲述了一只家庭狗如何帮助一个男孩治疗自闭症。当我感到难过时，我最好的朋友给了我这本书，以鼓励和安慰我。）可知，迈克的朋友给他一本《像亨利一样的朋友》的书是为了鼓励他。故选A。
（2）根据Tony﹣﹣﹣Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book.（托尼﹣﹣﹣在假期里读书是一件有趣的事。《海底两万里》是我最喜欢的书。）可知，托尼最喜欢《海底两万里》。故选D。
（3）根据I can't wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms（王国）.It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei，Shu and Wu.If you are interested in history，don't miss it.（我迫不及待地想讲《三国演义》这个故事。它教会了我很多关于魏、蜀、吴三国的知识。如果你对历史感兴趣，不要错过。）可知，艾米丽从《三国演义》中学到了"历史"。故选A。
15．（8分）
Cookie Monster
"Cookie Monster Christopher，you'd better be careful.You eat too many cookies，and bad things happen to little boys who do that!" Christopher's mother shouted.Christopher turned a deaf ear to these words.Then at dinner，he once again didn't react when his mother shook her finger at him.
Christopher went to bed with his stomach full of cookies.Though he felt a little sick，he did not care – until morning.He woke for school and planned to take a shower as usual.But when Christopher saw himself in the mirror，he could not believe his eyes.Christopher turned into a big cookie!He still had arms and legs and a head，but his body was replaced with a cookie!
When Christopher's mother saw him，she simply shook her head and said， "I told you so!" Then，she took a bite （咬） of him!At school，his science teacher，Ms Shortbread，broke off a piece of Christopher's cookies body，too.Suddenly，Christopher's whole class wanted a bite of Christopher's cookie body.
Christopher couldn't stop all the hungry people!His cookie body was getting smaller and smaller.If this went on，there would be nothing left of Cookie Monster Christopher.When school ended，Christopher ran all the way home，followed by cookie﹣hungry classmates the whole way.He ran straight to his room，locked the door，and hid under the covers （被子）.
The next morning，Cookie Monster Christopher opened his eyes.He found his dog licking （舔） his feet. "No，Oreo!" he shouted.Christopher threw the covers off and was about to run away from Oreo when he realized that he came back to himself again!Christopher was no longer a cookie!
After that，Christopher would never eat more than one cookie a day.
（1）Why did Christopher's mother shout at him？ B
A.He didn't take a shower as usual.
B.He ate too many cookies that day.
C.He didn't wake up early for school.
D.He ran to school without breakfast.
（2）What happened after Christopher woke up for school？ D
A.His dog was licking his feet.
B.He was sick and went to hospital.
C.His mother didn't give him any cookies.
D.He found that he changed into a big cookie.
（3）When Christopher was at school， A .
A.everyone wanted a bite of his cookie body
B.his maths teacher broke his cookie body
C.the whole class asked him to go home
D.he became back to himself again
（4）At the end of the story，Christopher felt D .
A.excited
B.afraid
C.unhappy
D.unworried
【分析】Christopher吃了太多饼干，最后变成了饼干，在学校，每个同学都想咬他一口。最后Christopher变回了自己，但他再也不吃太多饼干。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"You eat too many cookies，and bad things happen to little boys who do that！"Christopher's mother shouted.（"你吃了太多饼干，那样做的男孩会发生不好的事情！"Christopher的妈妈大喊。）可知Christopher的妈妈对他大喊是因为他那天吃了太多饼干。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据But when Christopher saw himself in the mirror，he could not believe his eyes.Christopher turned into a big cookie！（但当Christopher看到镜子里的自己，他不敢相信自己的眼睛。Christopher变成了一块大饼干！）可知Christopher醒来准备上学时发现自己变成了一块大饼干。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Suddenly，Christopher's whole class wanted a bite of Christopher's cookie body.（突然，Christopher的全班同学都想咬一口他的饼干身体。）可知Christopher在学校的时候，所有同学都想咬一口他的饼干身体。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据when he realized that he came back to himself again!Christopher was no longer a cookie!（这时他意识到他变回了自己！Christopher不再是一块饼干！）可知Christopher变回了自己，所以不用再担心。故选D。
16．（6分）Old people in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely （孤单）.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity （慈善组织） to help these old people feel less lonely and improve their wellbeing.
It is also a way to help patients with serious illness of the mind.Workers in care homes have reported a reduction （减少） in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
Among those old people who take part in the project is 80﹣year﹣old Ruth Xavier.She said： "I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school."
"I like the project a lot.I am down there in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed.
"It's good to do something different.People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and the old ones come and sit outside to watch them.I'm enjoying the fun activities，and it feels great to do something useful."
There are now 700 old people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East，and the charity has been given money to spread it countrywide.
Wendy Wilson，care manager at 60 Penfold Street，one of the first to begin the project，said： "Old people really welcome the idea of the project.We are looking forward to the benefits （利益） and fun the project can bring to people here."
Lynn Lewis，director of Notting Hill Pathways，said： "We are happy to be taking part in the project.It will really help put people here together through a shared interest and fun activities."
（1）According to the passage，why did the charity dream up the project？ D
A.To help to sell more hens.
B.To give people chances for work.
C.To get more money for care homes.
D.To improve old people's wellbeing.
（2）What can we learn about Ruth Xavier？ B
A.She learned a new life skill.
B.She got a strong feeling of success.
C.She enjoyed bringing her children to see the hens.
D.She made lots of friends while looking after hens.
（3）What can we infer from the last two paragraphs？ A
A.The project is very well received.
B.The project needs to be better planned.
C.Runners can make a lot of money out of the project.
D.It takes long time to see the result of looking after hens.
【分析】本文介绍了伦敦的一家慈善机构提出的计划——让养老院的老人看管母鸡以减少他们的孤独感。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The project was dreamed up by a local charity （慈善组织） to help these old people feel less lonely and improve their wellbeing.（慈善组织想象出这个计划是为了帮助这些老人减少孤独感，增加他们的幸福感。）可知这个计划旨在增加老人的幸福感。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据Ruth Xavier所说的"I'm enjoying the fun activities，and it feels great to do something useful."（我喜欢这些有趣的活动，做些有用的事感觉很好。）可推断Ruth Xavier做了有用的事有强烈的成就感。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Old people really welcome the idea of the project.We are looking forward to the benefits （利益） and fun the project can bring to people here.（老人们真的欢迎这个计划的想法。我们盼望着这个计划能带给这里的人带来利益和乐趣）和最后一段We are happy to be taking part in the project（我们很高兴参加这个计划）可知文章最后两段告诉我们，这个计划非常受欢迎。故选A。
17．（6分）Breakfast is the most important meal of the day，but many people don't have it.Common reasons for not eating breakfast include not having enough time，not feeling hungry，dislike for breakfast，and dieting （节食）.
Breakfast simply means "break the fast".You eat nothing for at least 6 to 12 hours each night.Even though you have been sleeping，you have still been burning energy （能量）.And in the morning your body needs energy for the day's work ahead.
A good breakfast should give you up to 1/3 of your total calories （卡路里） that your body needs for the day.Generally speaking，we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner.If breakfast doesn't interest you in the morning，try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half your dinner for breakfast in the morning.
If you still aren't hungry in the morning，start with something small like juice or bread or have healthy mid﹣morning snack later when you are hungry.
So，you say you're on a diet.Some people are afraid that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more.It is true that eating breakfast is possible to make you feel hungry through the day.That's because your body is working correctly.Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long，in fact you're probably not.
Not eating breakfast can make you overeat，because a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel hungry later.To make things worse，since your body is working slowly，it will not be able to burn those extra calories well.If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day，you may not become hungry so easily and eat too much when you have meals.
Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day，your choice is important.The best breakfast foods are fruits，juice，lean meat，and grain products such as bread，rice，noodles and cereals.
（1）The word "fast" in Paragraph 2 probably means C .
A.the speed of burning energy
B.the meal with low calories
C.the time without eating
D.the time of exercising
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ B
A.Breakfast gives us most of the energy for the day.
B.Eating breakfast helps our body work well.
C.Eating breakfast may help to save dinner.
D.Breakfast might make people overeat.
（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ D
A.Breakfast and Dieting
B.What to Eat for Breakfast？
C.Breakfast and Energy
D.Why Not Eat Breakfast？
【分析】本文讲述了早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，但很多人没有早餐以及讲述了吃早餐的重要性。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Breakfast simply means "break the fast".You eat nothing for at least 6 to 12 hours each night.Even though you have been sleeping，you have still been burning energy （能量）.And in the morning your body needs energy for the day's work ahead.（早餐简单的意思是"打破......"。你每晚至少6到12个小时不吃东西。即使你一直在睡觉，你仍然在燃烧能量。早上你的身体需要能量来完成一天的工作。）可知，第2段中的"fast"一词可能意味着"不吃饭的时间"。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据And in the morning your body needs energy for the day's work ahead（早上你的身体需要能量来完成一天的工作。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到"吃早餐有助于我们的身体正常工作"。故选B。
（3）文章大意题。根据Breakfast is the most important meal of the day，but many people don't have it.Common reasons for not eating breakfast include not having enough time，not feeling hungry，dislike for breakfast，and dieting （节食）.（早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，但很多人没有早餐。不吃早餐的常见原因包括时间不够、不饿、不喜欢早餐和节食。）和下文讲述了吃早餐的重要性，可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是"为什么不吃早餐？"故选D。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
18．（10分）
A Young Cheese Maker
16﹣year﹣old Pat Tulloch has a different hobby.She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia.She began by making yoghurt （酸奶） with her mother when she was little.Then she started watching her father's workers make cheese.When she was ten，she made some cheese herself for the first time. "It wasn't great at the beginning，" she says， "but the workers told me what I was doing wrong.I tried hard day and night，and I slowly got better.
Pat always needs good milk for her cheese，but she doesn't have to buy it.Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm.Pat can just ask them when she needs more.Last year，Pat's neighbour gave her a young cow to keep and look after，but it doesn't produce milk to make cheese yet.
Pat helped her family created many kinds of cheese.This year they won a prize for one of them. "Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand.People there read about our prize in a food magazine.Soon we're going to do some advertisements （广告），too."
Pat's next idea is to post some recipes （烹饪法） for cooking with cheese on the Internet such as having cheese with eggs for breakfast.She also thinks that people can eat cheese with pasta （意大利面）. "I hope a restaurant might buy some one day"，she says.But right now Pat is still at school. "Making cheeses is fun and winning a prize for it is great，but doing well in my studies is more important now."
（1）What is Pat's hobby？
Making cheese.
（2）What did she do when she was ten？
She made some cheese herself for the first time.
（3）Why doesn't Pat buy milk？
Because her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm.
（4）What is Pat's next idea？
It is to post some recipes for cooking with cheese on the Internet.
（5）What do you think of Pat？And why？
I think Pat is a creative girl because she has some new ideas to spread her recipes.
【分析】本文讲述的是16岁的女孩Pat制作奶酪的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据16﹣year﹣old Pat Tulloch has a different hobby.She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia（16岁的女孩Pat Tulloch有一个与众不同的爱好。她在澳大利亚的家庭农场制作奶酪。）可知Pat的爱好是制作奶酪。故填：Making cheese.
（2）细节理解题。根据When she was ten，she made some cheese herself for the first time（十岁的时候，她第一次自己制作了一些奶酪），可知十岁的时候她第一次自己制作奶酪。故填：She made some cheese herself for the first time.
（3）细节理解题。根据Pat always needs good milk for her cheese，but she doesn't have to buy it.Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm.（Pat总是需要好的牛奶制作奶酪，但她不需要买牛奶。她的父母在他们的农场养了大约一百头奶牛。）可知Pat不买牛奶是因为她的父母养了大约一百头奶牛。故填：Because her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm.
（4）细节理解题。根据Pat's next idea is to post some recipes （烹饪法） for cooking with cheese on the Internet （Pat的下一个想法是把一些奶酪的烹饪方法上传到网上），可知Pat的下一个想法是把奶酪的烹饪方法上传到网上。故填：It is to post some recipes for cooking with cheese on the Internet.
（5）归纳总结题。根据 Pat's next idea is to post some recipes （烹饪法） for cooking with cheese on the Internet such as having cheese with eggs for breakfast（Pat的下一个想法是把一些奶酪的烹饪方法上传到网上，例如早餐吃鸡蛋加奶酪），可知Pat是一个有创造力的女孩。故填：I think Pat is a creative girl because she has some new ideas to spread her recipes.
五、文段表达（10 分）
19．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
生活中总有一些特殊的日子值得我们回忆。某英文报社正在举办关于"A special day"的主题征文，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己经历中特殊的一天，以及这一天为什么特殊。
提示词语：volunteer，rubbish，help，meaningful
●What happened on that special day？
●Why was it special？
This is a special day that I remember.___________________________________________________
【分析】高分句型一：
When we got there，we visited the elderly in their rooms first，presenting them with flowers and self﹣made cards to show our respect and love.
翻译：当我们到达那里时，我们首先去了老人的房间，向他们赠送鲜花和自制卡片，以表达我们的尊重和爱。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语presenting them with flowers and self﹣made cards to show our respect and love作状语。
高分句型二：As some old people felt lonely，we chatted with them about their old days，changes of our city，or anything they are interested in.
翻译：由于一些老人感到孤独，我们和他们聊起了他们过去的日子，我们城市的变化，或者他们感兴趣的任何事情。
分析：本句使用了as引导的原因状语从句及省略了that的定语从句they are interested in。
【解答】This is a special day that I remember.
In order to celebrate Chong Yang，the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly，all the students in my class went to the Nursing Home and did some voluntary work on Thursday.When we got there，we visited the elderly in their rooms first，presenting them with flowers and self﹣made cards to show our respect and love.【高分句型一】（向老人赠送礼物：鲜花、自制贺卡）Then we did some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses.（为老人提供服务：做清洁）As some old people felt lonely，we chatted with them about their old days，changes of our city，or anything they are interested in.【高分句型二】（为老人提供服务：陪老人聊天）We also gave them some performances：singing，dancing，and so on.（为老人表演节目：唱歌、跳舞）
We were very happy because what we did has not only brought joy to the elderly but also enriched our own lives.（个人感受）
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/1/4 9:21:52；用户：书香墨卷；邮箱：jlhwxx120@xyh.com；学号：38511824
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