2022-2023学年北京市昌平区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

2022-2023学年北京市昌平区七年级（下）期末英语试卷

1.  —________ are these apples？
—They're 20 yuan.（　　）

A.  How much B.  How long C.  How often D.  How many

2.  I want to have a trip，________I'm too busy.（　　）

A.  and B.  or C.  but D.  so

3.  —There ________ a concert at the Bird's Nest next Sunday.Would you like to come？
—Sure，I'd love to!（　　）

A.  is B.  are C.  was D.  will be

4.  Lucy loves writing.She________ a diary every day.（　　）

A.  will keep B.  keeps C.  kept D.  is keeping

5.  Mum ________ in the kitchen now.Let's help her together.（　　）

A.  cook B.  cooked C.  is cooking D.  will cook

6.  Last week，I________ to Beijing Zoo with my parents and saw the cute pandas.（　　）

A.  went B.  go C.  will go D.  am going

7.  In the past，my hometown was very small.People lived a hard life.The houses were old and small.There was rubbish everywhere.There weren't many cars or （1） ______ （ bus）.So only a few visitors came here.
Now there are many great changes in my hometown.The mountains turn greener and the rivers turn clearer.There are trees，flowers and grass everywhere.People live a better life.
There are new and large houses.Many people also have （2） ______ （ they） own cars.A lot of people want （3） ______ （ visit） this beautiful place.I'm sure my hometown will become better in the future.

(1)

(2)

(3)

Just Another Birthday

It was my 13th birthday.I had to spend it without my dad again another year.He always has to be on a work trip somewhere making money for us.It is great that he does this，but on my special day，I（1） ______ him a little more.
He often sends cards through the mail for my birthdays and I usually get them when I get up.It is （2） ______ not seeing my dad much all the time，so I do expect（期盼）my birthday cards every year.Other kids may never want the birthday cards so much like me because they（3） ______ their dads every day.
I went to the mailbox to get the card out this morning，but it wasn't there.Didn't my dad send one？Maybe it got lost along the way.I went back inside to the kitchen.Mum looked at me and （4） ______ my thoughts in some way.
She thought for a second and said， "It may be running（5） ______ today.Don't worry.It should be always there on time.I checked it many times，still nothing."Later，it was time for dinner with my mum and my grandparents.I just ate little because I really wanted to know where the（6） ______ was.I thought everyone else here was having a better time than me，on my own birthday.
What a birthday like this…，I said to myself sadly.Suddenly，the doorbell rang.My mum told me to answer the door.I walked to the door slowly，looked through the glass and saw a man holding a cake.To my surprise，it was my （7） ______ !I opened the door and he gave me a big hug.
" Happy birthday!" he said， "I don't have to go on another work trip for at least another year." "Dad，I have you back again!Thank you for （8） ______ my favourite cake，" I said excitedly.

8.   A. help B. visit C. miss D. change

9.   A. nice B. hard C. dangerous D. friendly

10.   A. ask B. win C. need D. see

11.   A. showed B. heard C. read D. believed

12.   A. late B. around C. freely D. carefully

13.   A. cake B. card C. fridge D. glass

14.   A. dad B. uncle C. mailman D. grandpa

15.   A. eating B. keeping C. cutting D. remembering

16. 
 

(1) Mike likes to have his own pet.He also wants to keep his room clean.When he is free，he would like to stay close to his pet. ______ will be a good choice.

(2) Bob is ten years old now.He often spends about an hour having outdoor activities after dinner.He wants a pet which can go outside with him. ______ will be a good choice.

(3) Laura often goes back home late because she needs to practice singing after school.She hopes to keep pets at home but she doesn't have much time for them. ______ will be a good choice.

Some students couldn't get along well with each other，so their teacher，Ms.White，played a game with students in her class.She told her students to bring bags with big tomatoes.Each tomato was given the name of a person that the student disliked，so the number of tomatoes that a student put in his or her bag meant how many people he or she disliked.
When the day came，most students brought some tomatoes with the names of the people he or she disliked.Some had two tomatoes，some had three while some had up to five tomatoes，Ms.White then told the students to carry the tomatoes in the bag with them wherever they went for two weeks.A few days later，the students started to feel uncomfortable about the smell from the rotten （腐烂的） tomatoes.Besides，those having as many as five tomatoes also had to carry heavy bags.Two weeks later，the students were free from the game because it finally finished.
Ms.White asked，"How did you feel these days？"The students started complaining （抱怨）about the hard time they had in the game.Then she told them the real meaning behind the game.This is the same as you carry your dislikes for somebody in your heart.The dislikes will make you feel bad and you will carry it with you wherever you go.If you can not stand the smell of rotten tomatoes for just 14 days，think about what it is like to have dislikes in your heart for your lifetime.

17.  The teacher told the students to ______ if they disliked some people.

A. eat some fresh tomatoes B. carry some big tomatoes
C. cut some smelly tomatoes D. buy some heavy tomatoes

18.  How did the students feel a few days later？ ______

A. Uncomfortable. B. Surprised. C. Interested. D. Afraid.

19.  The students learned that it's not a good thing to ______ .

A. hold the feeling of dislikes
B. take rotten tomatoes around
C. pay attention to their classmates
D. eat fresh vegetables to keep healthy

K

Scientists in Germany carried out some studies on different weather.
The scientists found that when it's sunny outside，most people are much happier than when it's rainy and cold.Sunlight also makes people feel less tired.Some people like sunny and warm days because they are able to go out and enjoy the weather.And they can also get more vitamin D and better sleep when they get more sunlight during the day.But some people like rainy and cold days because they can watch movies，spend more time with family，and be easily focused （集中注意力） on schoolwork other than putting their work off and going outside to enjoy their days.A university student，Jenny Brown says that she likes to go to school on rainy days and she can do well in her study during these days.
Scientists say that during the spring and summer，people exercise more and become much thinner and healthier than during the fall and winter.This is because during the spring and summer，people often go for a walk or run with friends when the sun's out and it's warm outside.
Scientists also find that people get more weight during the winter and fall months because they are inside watching movies and eating rather than going outside and doing sports.People also get upset during the fall and winter because of cold，rain and cloudy skies.And when people are unhappy，most of them usually eat more to make themselves feel happy，but at the same time，they get overweight.
Weather does affect（影响）our lives，but we can light up our lives and decide （决定） how we feel every day.

20.  According to the study，most people ______ on a warm and sunny day.

A. feel unhappy and sleepy B. get taller and healthier
C. feel happier and less tired D. get overweight and lazy

21.  What may happen to the students like Jenny Brown during rainy days？ ______

A. They put off their schoolwork and enjoy themselves.
B. They pay attention to their study easily and get improved.
C. They spend a short time with family and become unhappy.
D. They do a lot of exercise at school and have.a strong body.

22.  What is the best title for the passage？ ______

A. How can we know more about seasons？
B. How can we enjoy lives in different seasons？
C. How are sunny days different from rainy days？
D. How does weather make a difference to different people？

L

Eating together at home is more important than ever because there are more things taking up our attention than ever before.During the day，we are busy working and studying.Even when everyone is home，we often do things alone.The only time we may have to talk with each other is at dinner time.
When I grew up in California，my sisters and I all helped get dinner ready and then the whole family enjoyed it together，talking about how our day was going and making future family plans.
Today，Americans are so busy that they usually eat alone or eat out together.However，that's not a sound idea.A family still needs time to enjoy dinner together at home.In fact，the family meal that we cook and eat together brings us closer to our beloved family members.
Also，eating together at home can be healthy.For example，my mother always cooks yummy and healthy meals without using convenience food（方便食品）.Moreover，my dad has a garden.We can always have some fresh vegetables and fruits such as strawberries，peaches and tomatoes in summer.
What's more，by growing food，children could learn some simple skills of gardening and take more interests in meals.They may begin to plant their own tomatoes，pick apples or collect eggs and then make their own dishes.
So if you want to make some changes to get everyone sit together to the table and have quality （优质的）meal time，try twice a week and build from there.Don't forget to let the family join in shopping and food preparation（准备）.These are useful skills for young children.They will also feel proud of themselves if they join in the preparation for family meals.
Eating together at the table is always important for a family.Food is always yummy with the people we love.We can stay close to each other，enjoy healthy food and practice the skills of cooking and dining.It's also a great time to learn about family culture.

23.  The writer's family enjoyed their meals by ______ .

A. talking about daily life and family plans
B. eating out in nearby fast-food restaurants
C. trying lots of convenience food at home
D. having dad's delicious homemade food

24.  The underlined word "sound" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______ .

A. fresh B. clear C. clever D. simple

25.  We can learn from the passage that ______ .

A. a family should prepare a quality family meal every evening
B. a family can have some convenience food if they are really busy
C. family meals will become yummy if children prepare them carefully
D. the preparation for family meals can help children learn useful life skills

26.  Why does the writer write this passage？ ______

A. To suggest children prepare a nice dinner for their busy parents.
B. To introduce some simple ways on how to prepare family meals.
C. To help parents know why their children dislike cooking at home.
D. To get family members to do their part for a quality home dinner.

27.   

Four Reasons to Take Notes by Hand

In my job，I need to remember a lot of information：meeting notes，work plans，and new ideas.I enjoyed taking notes on my computer because of my good computer skills and bad handwriting.But these days，I decide to use pen and paper to take notes.Along the way，I find many benefits （优点） in taking notes by hand.
No Distraction （分心）
Our digital devices，like computers，mobile phones and iPads，are full of distractions：emails，short messages，news and those cute pictures.Writing with pens is distraction-free （免受干扰）.That's because we won't have to meet the need of quickly checking the information that just popped up （突然出现）.When we are taking notes by hand，others think we are listening carefully and paying full attention to what they say.
Better For Memory
Taking notes by hand can help you have a better memory.A study from the University of California shows students can remember more when they take notes with pen and paper.
Higher-Quality Notes
Taking notes with computers is faster than taking notes by writing，so people finally finish their notes word by word on the computers without thinking carefully.They may not understand what they note down at that moment.
However，with pen and paper，people can take shorter and straight-to-the-point notes.Paper also helps people to take notes easily，such as drawing lines or marking key points in different colors.When people come back to their notes，they will also review faster.
Enjoy Handwriting
Writing by hand is a skill and I need time to practise it.It can bring me a relaxing feeling and every time I look at my beautiful handwriting，I really feel proud of myself.

(1) What does the writer decide to do these days？ ______

(2) Why is writing with pens distraction-free？ ______

(3) What does the study from the University of California show？ ______

(4) Which way of note-taking do you like better，with a computer or by hand？Why？（ Give at least two reasons. ） ______

28.  假如你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter 暑假将要来北京游玩.他给你发邮件请你为他设计三天游玩计划并告诉他需要做什么准备。
提示词语：the Summer Palace，museum，delicious，hot，shoes
提示问题：●What is the plan for Tom's three-day trip？
●What do you think Tom should do to get ready for it？
 

29.  成功需要尝试。个人的成长和进步离不开尝试。
同学们一定有很多印象深刻的经历，比如第一次做饭、第一次演讲、第一次参加运动会等。某英文网站正在开展以"Trying" 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在某个方面的首次尝试以及你的感受。
提示词语：cooking，speech，glad，excited，important
提示问题：●What was your first experience of doing something？
●How did you feel？
 

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】 How much表示数量，提问不可数名词和价钱等；How long 多久，提问时间；How often 多久一次，提问频率；How many 表示数量，提问可数名词。根据题干Ten yuan．可知问的价格。
故选：A。
—这些苹果多少钱？
—它们二十元。
理解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答。

2.【答案】C

【解析】and和；or或者、否则；but但是；so所以。根据"我想去旅行，......我太忙了。"可知，表示转折，填but"但是"。
故选：C。
我想去旅行，但我太忙了。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

3.【答案】D

【解析】A.一般现在时单数形式；B.一般现在时复数形式；C.一般过去时；D.一般将来时。根据next Sunday，可知时态是一般将来时。
故选：D。
-下星期天鸟巢将有一场音乐会。你愿意来吗？
-当然，我很乐意!
熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

4.【答案】B

【解析】keep保持。A.一般将来时；B.一般现在时；C.一般过去时；D.现在进行时。根据every day，可知时态是一般现在时。she接动词第三人称单数形式。
故选：B。
露西喜欢写作。她每天记日记。
熟悉一般现在时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

5.【答案】C

【解析】cook烹饪。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时。根据now现在，以及Let's help her together.（让我们一起帮助她。）可知时态是现在进行时。
故选：C。
妈妈现在正在厨房做饭。让我们一起帮助她。
熟悉现在进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

6.【答案】A

【解析】go去。A.一般过去时；B.一般现在时；C.一般将来时；D.现在进行时。根据Last week，可知时态是一般过去时。
故选：A。
上周，我和父母去北京动物园，看到了可爱的熊猫。
熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

7.【答案】【小题1】buses

【小题2】their

【小题3】to visit

【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：没有很多小汽车和公共汽车。与cars构成并列关系，因此用bus的复数形式。故填buses。
（2）考查代词。句意：许多人也有自己的车。修饰cars，因此用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：许多人想参观这个美丽的地方。want to do sth为固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"，因此填动词不定式。故填to visit。
本文主要介绍了作者的家乡过去和现在的变化。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。

8~15.【答案】C、B、D、C、A、B、A、D

【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他这样做很伟大，但在我特殊的日子里，我会更想念他。A.帮助；B.拜访；C.想念；D.改变。根据It was my 13th birthday.（那是我13岁的生日。）以及 on my special day（在我特殊的日子里），可知作者在生日这一天更想念爸爸。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：经常见不到爸爸的日子很难，所以我很期待我每年的生日贺卡。A.好的；B.艰难的；C.危险的；D.友好的。根据not seeing my dad much all the time（经常见不到爸爸），可知这样的日子对作者来说是艰难的，所以他想念爸爸，盼望着爸爸寄给他的生日卡。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：其他孩子可能永远不会像我一样想要生日贺卡，因为他们每天见到爸爸。A.问；B.赢得；C.需要；D.看见。根据Other kids may never want the birthday cards so much like me （其他孩子可能永远不会像我一样想要生日卡），可知其他孩子每天都能见到自己的爸爸。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：妈妈看着我，读懂了我某方面的心思。A.展示；B.听见；C.懂得，阅读；D.相信。根据Don't worry.It should be always there on time.（不要担心。它应该会按时到达。）可知，妈妈读懂了作者的心思，知道作者盼望收到爸爸寄来的生日卡。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：今天生日卡可能要晚到。A.晚，迟；B.周围；C.自由地；D.仔细地。根据Don't worry.It should be always there on time.（不要担心。它应该会按时到达。）可知，妈妈安慰作者，生日卡一定会寄来，只是要晚一些。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：我吃得很少，因为我真的很想知道生日卡在哪里。A.蛋糕；B.卡片；C.冰箱；D.玻璃杯。根据 I really wanted to know where the____was（我真的想知道____在哪里），可知作者一直盼望收到生日卡，所以是想知道生日卡在哪里。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，是我的爸爸！A.爸爸；B.叔叔；C.邮递员；D.爷爷。根据Dad，I have you back again!（爸爸，你又回来了！）可知是作者的爸爸回来了。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：谢谢你记得我最喜欢的蛋糕。A.吃；B.保留；C.切；D.记得。根据saw a man holding a cake（看见一个男人拿着一个蛋糕），可知作者的爸爸带着作者最喜欢的蛋糕回来了，所以作者应该是说"谢谢你记得我最喜欢的蛋糕"。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个孩子在自己13岁生日时没有父亲陪伴的故事。父亲经常因工作出差，虽然他会寄生日卡片给孩子，但孩子还是很想念父亲。当孩子没有收到生日卡片时感到失望，但最后父亲带着蛋糕出现在家门口，给孩子一个惊喜。孩子非常高兴，因为父亲不用再出差了，可以陪伴自己。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16.【答案】【小题1】C

【小题2】D

【小题3】B

【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Mike likes to have his own pet.He also wants to keep his room clean.When he is free，he would like to stay close to his pet. （迈克喜欢有自己的宠物。他也想保持他的房间干净。当他有空的时候，他想和他的宠物呆在一起。）可知说的是迈克喜欢干净的宠物，当他有空的时候，他想和他的宠物呆在一起，结合选项，C选项"猫很善于保持自己的干净，它们比许多其他动物都干净。你就不用担心打扫了。它们也喜欢亲近自己的主人。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据Bob is ten years old now.He often spends about an hour having outdoor activities after dinner.He wants a pet which can go outside with him.（鲍勃现在十岁了。晚饭后他经常花大约一个小时进行户外活动。他想要一只能和他一起外出的宠物。）可知说的是鲍勃想要一只能和他一起外出的宠物，结合选项，D选项"鹦鹉以能像人一样说话而闻名。他们能听懂音乐，甚至能随着音乐起舞。如果你喜欢每天出去散步，你的鹦鹉可以和你一起去。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据Laura often goes back home late because she needs to practice singing after school.She hopes to keep pets at home but she doesn't have much time for them.（劳拉经常很晚回家，因为她放学后需要练习唱歌。她希望在家里养宠物，但她没有太多时间照顾它们。）可知说的是劳拉希望在家里养不需要太多时间照顾的宠物，结合选项，B选项"乌龟很随和，行动迟缓。如果你照顾好它们，它们可以活25年左右。此外，它们很安静，你不必花太多时间照顾它们。"符合语境。故选B。
（1）迈克喜欢有自己的宠物。他也想保持他的房间干净。当他有空的时候，他想和他的宠物呆在一起。---猫很善于保持自己的干净，它们比许多其他动物都干净。你就不用担心打扫了。它们也喜欢亲近自己的主人。
（2）鲍勃现在十岁了。晚饭后他经常花大约一个小时进行户外活动。他想要一只能和他一起外出的宠物。---鹦鹉以能像人一样说话而闻名。他们能听懂音乐，甚至能随着音乐起舞。如果你喜欢每天出去散步，你的鹦鹉可以和你一起去。
（3）劳拉经常很晚回家，因为她放学后需要练习唱歌。她希望在家里养宠物，但她没有太多时间照顾它们。---乌龟很随和，行动迟缓。如果你照顾好它们，它们可以活25年左右。此外，它们很安静，你不必花太多时间照顾它们。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

17~19.【答案】B、A、A

【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段She told her students to bring bags with big tomatoes.Each tomato was given the name of a person that the student disliked，so the number of tomatoes that a student put in his or her bag meant how many people he or she disliked.（她让她的学生带着装有大西红柿的袋子。每个番茄都有一个学生不喜欢的人的名字，所以学生放进书包里的番茄的数量就意味着他或她不喜欢的人的数量。）可知，如果学生们不喜欢一些人，那么他们就可以把代表这个人的番茄装进袋子里。故选B。
（2）根据第二段A few days later，the students started to feel uncomfortable about the smell from the rotten tomatoes.（几天后，学生们开始对腐烂番茄的气味感到不舒服。）可知，几天后学生们开始对腐烂番茄的气味感到不舒服。故选A。
（3）根据最后一段This is the same as you carry your dislikes for somebody in your heart.The dislikes will make you feel bad and you will carry it with you wherever you go.If you can not stand the smell of rotten tomatoes for just 14 days，think about what it is like to have dislikes in your heart for your lifetime.（这就好比你把不喜欢的人放在心里。不喜欢的东西会让你感觉很糟糕，无论你走到哪里，你都会带着它。如果你连烂番茄的味道都忍受不了14天，那就想想一辈子心中都有不喜欢的东西是什么感觉吧。）可知，学生们学会原谅别人，心中有抱怨，他们也能知道，心怀厌恶之情是不对的。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了一位老师通过一个游戏教育学生如何处理彼此之间的不和谐关系。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

20~22.【答案】C、B、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段首句The scientists found that when it's sunny outside，most people are much happier than when it's rainy and cold.Sunlight also makes people feel less tired.（科学家们发现，当外面阳光明媚的时候，大多数人比下雨和寒冷的时候要快乐得多。阳光也会让人们感觉不那么累。）可知，这项研究，大多数人都在温暖晴朗的日子感觉更快乐，不那么累，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句A university student，Jenny Brown says that she likes to go to school on rainy days and she can do well in her study during these days.（一名大学生Jenny Brown说，她喜欢在雨天上学，这段时间她的学习可以做得很好。）可知，像Jenny Brown这样的学生们在雨天很容易注意到自己的学习并得到提高，故选：B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据文章首段Scientists in Germany carried out some studies on different weather.（德国科学家对不同的天气进行了一些研究。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了德国科学家对不同天气进行的一些研究，天气确实会影响我们的生活，但我们可以照亮我们的生活并决定我们每天的感受。因此这篇文章最好的标题是我们怎样才能享受不同季节的生活，故选：B。
短文主要讲述了德国科学家对不同天气进行的一些研究，天气确实会影响我们的生活，但我们可以照亮我们的生活并决定我们每天的感受。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

23~26.【答案】A、C、D、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段When I grew up in California，my sisters and I all helped get dinner ready and then the whole family enjoyed it together，talking about how our day was going and making future family plans.（当我在加利福尼亚长大时，我和姐姐们都帮我准备了晚餐，然后全家人一起享受，谈论我们的一天过得怎么样，并制定未来的家庭计划。）可知，作者的家人通过谈论日常生活和家庭计划来享受他们的饭菜，故选：A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第3段中的Today，Americans are so busy that they usually eat alone or eat out together.However，that's not a  sound idea.（如今，美国人太忙了，他们通常一个人或一起出去吃饭。然而，这不是一个好主意。）可知，第3段中带下划线的单词"sound"的意思可能是"聪明的"，故选：C。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段So if you want to make some changes to get everyone sit together to the table and have quality meal time，try twice a week and build from there.Don't forget to let the family join in shopping and food preparation.These are useful skills for young children.They will also feel proud of themselves if they join in the preparation for family meals.（因此，如果你想做出一些改变，让每个人都坐在桌子旁，享受优质的用餐时间，每周尝试两次，并从中开始锻炼。别忘了让家人一起购物和准备食物。这些对年幼的孩子来说都是有用的技能。如果他们参与到家庭用餐的准备中，他们也会为自己感到骄傲。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要写了在家一起吃饭比以往任何时候都更重要，因为我们的注意力被更多的事情占据。我们白天忙于工作和学习，即使每个人都在家，我们也经常独自做事。我们唯一有机会互相交流的时间就是晚餐时间。因此我们可以从这段文章中学到准备家庭餐可以帮助孩子学习有用的生活技能，故选：D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Eating together at the table is always important for a family.Food is always yummy with the people we love.We can stay close to each other，enjoy healthy food and practice the skills of cooking and dining.It's also a great time to learn about family culture.（在餐桌上一起吃饭对一个家庭来说总是很重要的。食物总是美味的，与我们爱的人在一起。我们可以保持亲密，享受健康的食物，练习烹饪和用餐技巧。这也是学习家庭文化的好时机。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要写了在家一起吃饭比以往任何时候都更重要，因为我们的注意力被更多的事情占据。我们白天忙于工作和学习，即使每个人都在家，我们也经常独自做事。我们唯一有机会互相交流的时间就是晚餐时间。因此作者写这段话是让家庭成员尽自己的一份力量，享用一顿优质的家庭晚餐，故选：D。
短文主要写了在家一起吃饭比以往任何时候都更重要，因为我们的注意力被更多的事情占据。我们白天忙于工作和学习，即使每个人都在家，我们也经常独自做事。我们唯一有机会互相交流的时间就是晚餐时间。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27.【答案】【小题1】He decides to use pen and paper to take notes.

【小题2】Because we won't have to meet the need of quickly checking the information that just popped up.

【小题3】Students can remember more when they take notes with pen and paper.

【小题4】I like taking notes by hand better because it is distraction-free and better for memory.

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But these days，I decide to use pen and paper to take notes.（但这些天，我决定用笔和纸来记笔记。）可知这些天，作者决定用笔和纸来记笔记。故填He decides to use pen and paper to take notes.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段That's because we won't have to meet the need of quickly checking the information that just popped up （突然出现）.（那是因为我们不会因为突然出现的信息而着急去查阅。）可知手写笔记不会因为因为突然要去查阅信息而分心。故填Because we won't have to meet the need of quickly checking the information that just popped up.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段A study from the University of California shows students can remember more when they take notes with pen and paper.（一项加利福尼亚大学的研究显示，当学生用纸笔记笔记时他们可以记得更多。）可知研究显示当学生用纸笔记笔记时他们可以记得更多。故填Students can remember more when they take notes with pen and paper.
（4）观点表达题。答案合理即可。我会选项手写笔记因为文中提到的几个优点，如不会分心，对记忆有好处。故填I like taking notes by hand better because it is distraction-free and better for memory.
本文主要介绍了手写笔记的好处。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

28.【答案】Dear Peter，
  I'm glad to receive your email.On the first day，you can visit the Summer Palace and the Beijing Museum.You can learn something about Chinese history and culture through them.The second day，you can climb the Great Wall.As an old Chinese saying goes：He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 【高分句型一】On the third day，you can try delicious snacks.You're gonna love them. （三天安排）Finally，it's very hot here now，you have to wear sandals and shorts and so on.（做什么准备） I hope you enjoy your stay here.【高分句型二】
   If there is anything more that I can help with，please let me know.

Yours， Li Hua

【解析】【高分句型一】
As an old Chinese saying goes：He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.中国有句古话：不到长城非好汉。引用谚语。
【高分句型二】
I hope you enjoy your stay here.希望您在这里过得愉快。I hope+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

29.【答案】 Trying   I would like to introduce one of my first tries.I was born in a village.I had never left my village until last Sunday.Last Sunday ，I had a trip to Shang Dong with my parents.We went there by a train.We got up on the early morning.It was not very bright when we came to the station.  【高分句型一】There were ten windows to sell tickets ，so we didn't wait for a long time.We bought three tickets to Qingdao.About twenty minutes later，the train came and we got on it.Woo!How long the train was! 【高分句型二】It can take a lot of people . （经历）Trains are so fun.I was very excited.I told my parents to take a train again when we came back.（感受）

【解析】【高分句型一】
It was not very bright when we came to the station. 我们到车站时天不太亮。时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
How long the train was!火车真长啊！how引导的感叹句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。