2022-2023学年山东青岛九校联盟高二下学期期中考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山东青岛九校联盟高二下学期期中考试英语试卷含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了本试卷由四个部分组成等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试卷
考生注意：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the man’s suggestin?
A. Making the reservatin.
B. Cntinuing waiting here.
C. Ging t anther restaurant.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Peter d first?
A. G hme.B. D his hmewrk.C. Buy sme candy.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman ask Mike t d?
A. Brush his teeth.B. Save water.C. Drink sme water.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man seem in lw spirits?
A. He has been sick this week.
B. He missed his favrite mvies.
C. He gt little sleep these days.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman wrried abut?
A. The man’s health.B. The man’s cking skill.C. The man’s safety in Mexic.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man’s prblem?
A. He has a backache.B. He tk t many pills.C. He lst cntact with his dctr.
7. Why des Dctr Green break the rule fr the man?
A. He is very plite.B. He is seriusly ill.C. He can’t affrd a full checkup.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh is the wman?
A. The man’s classmate.B. Annie’s sister.C. Annie’s rmmate.
9. What des the man want t tell Annie?
A. His new address.B. His visit.C. Htel infrmatin.
10. Hw can Annie get in tuch with the man?
A. Send him an urgent message.
B. Dial the phne number 4934975.
C. G t Rm 668, the Terminal Htel.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des the wman invite the man t d tday?
A. Attend a party.B. Study tgether.C. See a film.
12. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 4:15.B. At 4:30.C. At 4:45.
13. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the bkstre.B. At a nice-cream shp.C. At the schl gate.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des the man d?
A. A pliceman.B. A firefighter.C. A jurnalist.
15. Hw many kids died frm the fire?
A. 2.B. 5.C. 28.
16. Where did the by thrw the cigarette end?
A. On the carpet.B. On the sfa.C. On the table.
17. Why was the by able t tuch the cigarette end?
A. His father asked him t thrw it.
B. His father was drunk and sleeping.
C. His father left him alne at hme.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Hw can frzen fd be kept cld at rdinary temperatures?
A. By using bags.B. By using water.C. By using paper.
19. What is advised t d when camping?
A Use special dry fds.
B. Never ck meat r eggs.
C. Keep milk in a cler bx.
20. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t pick up fresh fd.
B. Hw t eat healthily in different weather.
C. Hw t keep fd frm ging bad in summer.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Natinal Gallery
The Natinal Gallery in Lndn has a huge cllectin f 2,400 pieces nline, and yu can search, brwse (浏览) and view the art n its website. Thanks t Ggle Street View, yu can als take virtual turs f 18 rms. And if yu have an Oculus VR headset, yu can even take a VR tur f the Sainsbury Wing, which cntains ver 270 paintings yu can get up, clse and persnal with.
Art UK
Art UK is an nline platfrm that brings tgether artwrks frm sme f the mst imprtant cultural institutins acrss Britain. If yu need sme inspiratin, Art UK als has yu cvered, as it has srted its artwrks int categries like Abstract, Flral Art Prints, Mdern Interir Prints and Impressinism. Art UK als has an nline shp where yu can purchase prints that will add a tuch f class and clur t yur hme.
Artnet
It allws visitrs t brwse galleries frm all ver the wrld, with sme f the mst current and cntemprary artwrks held by cutting-edge gallerists n ffer thrugh the prtal. Yu can als track and fllw auctin lts and sales. Artnet news als brings yu up-t-date news n the gings-n in the art wrld. Basically, Artnet is the g-t place nline fr everything yu need t knw abut the cntemprary art wrld, its artists, galleries, wrks, buyers and cllectrs.
The Affrdable Art Fair
The Affrdable Art Fair was riginally held in Battersea in Lndn in 1999 with a view t prviding an alternative, and cheaper ptin fr purchasing art utside a gallery setting. The Affrdable Art Fair is ne f the best places t shp fr art nline, as prices range frm arund £50 t £6,000, s there shuld be smething fr everyne. It's als a great place t familiarize yurself with emerging and up-and-cming artists.
21. What is special abut The Natinal Gallery?
A. The paintings are categrized.
B. It has a great cllectin frm all ver the wrld.
C. It can make yu as if yu were really in the gallery.
D. Its inspiratin cmes frm imprtant cultural institutins.
22. Which website best suits peple wh want t knw the latest infrmatin abut art?
A. Art UK.B. The Natinal Gallery.
C. The Affrdable Art Fair.D. Artnet.
23. What d Art UK and The Affrdable Art Fair have in cmmn?
A. They have nline shpping service.
B. Yu can find Flral Art Prints in them.
C. They prvide cheap chices fr the public.
D. Yu can knw sme prmising artists in them.
B
Age has never been a prblem fr Thessalnika Arzu-Embry. After all, she’s already gt her master’s degree.
The Nrth Chicag-area girl started hmeschling at the age f 4. She began having an influence n thers sn after. When she was 6 years ld, she was an inspiratinal (鼓舞人心的) speaker at an rganizatin called Tabitha Huse Cmmunity Service, a shelter fr peple wh were frced t leave their hmes due t the situatins such as earthquakes, fld and ther natural disasters.
At the age f 11, she graduated frm high schl and then earned her bachelr’s degree in psychlgy in 2013. She cmpleted thse classes nline as she was traveling fr leadership meetings.
She desn’t stp there, thugh. The girl plans t fcus n aviatin psychlgy (航空心理学) fr her further study, a decisin inspired by her father wh is a pilt. She grew up arund airplanes and tk flights all the time. Her gal is t use it t determine whether pilts are dealing with prblems that culd have deadly results nce the plane takes ff — a tpic that has been in the news lately. Fr her, it’s a mix f tw f her interests.
In her free time, Thessalnika enjys playing tennis, swimming and being active in her yuth grup. She als has three self-published bks, which are n her site. Jump the Educatin Barrier is written t help students finish cllege, and In the Future aims t help business wners deal with trends. Her third bk The Genius Race has a wider appeal. It is designed t help peple t be geniuses in varius areas f life.
24. What can we knw abut Thessalnika frm the passage?
A. She majred in science and technlgy.
B. She gained her master’s degree at the age f 11.
C. She started hmeschling when she was 6 years ld.
D. She gt her bachelr’s degree thrugh nline curses.
25. What is Thessalnika’s next plan accrding t the passage?
A. Majring in aviatin psychlgy.
B. Being active in her yuth grup.
C Making inspiring speeches fr leadership meetings.
D. Writing anther bk t help peple t be geniuses.
26. Why des Thessalnika write the bk Jump the Educatin Barrier?
A. T help peple t be successful.
B. T raise cncern abut psychlgy.
C. T share her wn experience with thers.
D. T give students a hand t cmplete cllege.
27. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hmeschling
B. T Be a Genius
C. Three Published Bks
D. The Stry f Thessalnika
C
The prcess f aging is f particular cncern fr Americans. This cncern is nt nly related t the likelihd f increasing yur chances f cming dwn with diseases such as heart disease and diabetes(糖尿病), but mre imprtantly, t the lss f yur eyesight. As we age the chance that we will develp age-related visin cnditins and disrders increases.
Therefre, many peple believe that it’s very hard, if nt impssible, t imprve yur visin naturally as yu get lder due t cncerns that the visual system begins t deterirate at that stage f life. These peple als believe they’re stuck with their glasses r cntacts fr life. S the questin is: can aging prevent yu frm imprving yur visin naturally?
The answer t that questin is n. While aging is inevitable(无法避免的)，when it cmes t imprving, prtecting and preserving yur precius eyesight, there are things yu can d t reduce r slw the negative effects f aging n the visual system. Fr instance, yu can take preventive steps in terms f nutritin and eye exercises that can reduce the negative effects f aging n the eyes.
These simple-and-easy-t-perfrm techniques make the visual system strnger therefre helping yu t imprve yur visin. They als imprve the fcusing pwer f the eyes thrugh visin training eye exercise techniques. Additinally, eye exercises can imprve bld flw and circulatin t the visual system therefre imprving yur eyesight. The questin is: can these eye exercises help imprve visin even in lder peple? Well, the answer t this questin is yes.
Accrding t a scientific research study perfrmed by the Natinal Institute n Aging, elderly adults can quickly imprve their visin with a branch f eye exercises called Perceptual Training. Perceptual Training relates t the ability t imprve varius visual skills by expsing a persn repeatedly t activities invlving all kinds f stimuli(刺激物). This imprves the way the brain prcesses visual infrmatin by strengthening the cnnectin between the brain and eyes.
28. What can be inferred frm the first paragraph?
A. Aging can cause varius visin diseases.
B. The elders tend t d little t prtect their eyes.
C. Aging ppulatin is a serius prblem in the US.
D. Heart disease is the main cause f ld peple’s death.
29. What is the misunderstanding abut eyesight accrding t the text?
A. The elders’ eyesight can actually return t nrmal.
B. Wearing glasses is a gd way t imprve eyesight.
C. The elders’ eyesight is difficult t imprve naturally.
D. Preventive measures can reduce the risk f develping eyesight prblems.
30 What des the underlined wrd “deterirate” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Becme wrse.B. Becme strnger.
C. Becme simpler.D. Becme mre sensitive.
31. What des the study tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Hw ld peple shuld d eye exercises.
B. Hw the brain prcesses visual infrmatin.
C. The visin prblem is given great attentin.
D. Eye exercises can imprve visin in elderly adults.
D
As artificial intelligence(AI) systems becme mre advanced, we can expect them t be used mre ften in the wrld f human medicine and healthcare. AI is designed t imitate(模仿） the human brain in decisin making and learning, s with the cmputing pwer t learn tasks in days r even hurs, it is pssible t create medical AIs that rapidly utperfrm dctrs in certain tasks.
Data plays a hugely imprtant rle in helping AI systems learn abut human medicine. AI systems are trained n large data sets gathered frm real-life cases. Prviding detailed patient infrmatin in quantities is a crucial factr fr their success.
One f the mst imprtant areas fr influencing glbal health is in the field f epidemilgy(流行病学）。 Predicting disease utbreaks can save millins f lives by having resurces ready shuld the wrst happen. Startup AIME has successfully cmbined public health data with machine learning and AI t create a predictin engine capable f anticipating epidemics mnths in advance with great accuracy.
Anther field where medical AIs are making rapid advances is in diagnstics(诊断学）。Dctrs base a lt f decisins n infrmatin frm X-ray, CT and MRI images. Speeding up. diagnses frm patient scans can rapidly imprve patient care and utcmes. Cmputer visin AIs use pattern recgnitin t wrk thrugh these images with incredible speed and accuracy. They have been able t utperfrm junir dctrs and even senir specialists in sme tests.
Cardilgist(心脏科医生）Rima Arnaut develped an AI that beat human experts at crrectly interpreting echcardigrams(超声心动图）by 92 percent t 79 percent. She said that despite the result there is n prspect f AI replacing human dctrs any time sn. “As cardilgists, we read the images and then g t see the patient,” she said. “S we're bth reading images and practicing medicine. I dn't think that the secnd piece will be taken ver s quickly. ”
The acceptance f AI in medicine will cntinue t gather pace in the future as it becmes mre widespread
32. What played a big rle in helping AI systems knw f human medicine?
A. Certain tasks.
B. Large data.
C. The skill t imitate.
D. The increasing demand.
33. Why is Startup AIME mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T illustrate predicting disease is pssible.
B. T call n dctrs t fcus n public health data.
C. T prve it's a successful cmpany in glbal health.
D. T let readers realize the imprtance f early success.
34. What d we knw abut cmputer visin AIs?
A. They d better than dctrs in sme tests.
B. They speed up diagnses frm patient scans.
C. They can rapidly imprve patients' cnditins.
D. They analyze infrmatin frm X-ray, CT and MRI images.
35. What d Rima Arnaut's wrds in paragraph 5 imply?
A. AIs are nt s smart as human dctrs.
B. It's nt easy fr AIs t take the place f human dctrs.
C. A cperatin between AIs and human dctrs is a must.
D. Human dctrs are playing a big rle in practicing medicine.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Aspiring pets may be intimidated（胆怯）the first time they sit dwn t write a pem. This is hardly unusual, but the gd news is that nce ideas begin t flw, the craft f petry is remarkably satisfying. ____36____
Dn't bsess abut（纠结）yur first line.
If yu dn't feel yu have exactly the right wrds t pen yur pem, dn't give up there. ____37____
Start small.
A shrt pem like a haiku r a simple rhyming pem might be mre attainable than diving int a narrative epic.
Get tls.
____38____ . Yu'd be surprised hw many prfessinal writers als make use f these tls. Just be sure yu understand the true meaning f the wrds yu insert int yur pem.
____39____ .
Like any frm f writing, petry is enhanced by literary devices. Develp yur petry writing skills by inserting metaphr, allegry, synecdche, metnymy, imagery, and ther literary devices int yur pems.
Read petry whenever pssible.
Writing petry is s much mre fruitful when yu' re immersed in the wrk f thers. ____40____ —bth the classics and living, wrking artists.
A. Petry expands yur vcabulary.
B. Here are several tips t help yu start writing.
C. Enhance the petic frm with literary devices.
D. Pets cnnect with ne anther via petry readings.
E. Keep writing and cme back t it when yu're ready.
F. Make the language f petry secnd nature by reading ther pets.
G. If a rhyming dictinary will help yu cmplete a pem, yu shuld use it.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I still remember that day clearly. I zipped past(快速闪过) my father cleaning the table. Secnds later, I zipped past him again. Minutes later, I was ___41___wrapping Allysn’s birthday gifts while rdering a cake fr her cming party. As sn as I finished the___42___glanced up and met Dad’s disapprving lk.
“Yu are t___43___and stressed, hney,” he said, sitting in a chair, watching The Price Is Right. “Yu need t ___44___and enjy life a little mre.” He was___45___And at that mment, I realized I had been ttally___46___Dad in rder t finish all f the___47___n my t-d list. All Dad wanted me t d was sit dwn and spend sme time with him. S l did. I knew the present-wrapping culd___48___and the cake culd be rdered later. I sat dwn and watched The Price Is Right with Dad. It was his ___49___We laughed and talked. I’m s glad that I didn’t miss that special last time with my dad____50____that t-d list. Daddy passed away a few mnths later, but his wrds f wisdm remain with me.
When I am writing nn-stp, trying t____51____a bk sn r attempting t clean the entire huse at nce, I’ll remember Dad’s wrds.
Actually the ____52____will always be, but special time with peple yu____53____can slip by quickly. S watch a shw with yur parents. Play a game with yur kids. Take alng rmantic walk with yur____54____.Each f them ____55____a lt t yu and they are mre imprtant than ther things.
41. A. plitelyB. prudlyC. quicklyD. calmly
42. A. jurneyB. callC. reprtD. game
43. A. excitedB. disappintedC. strangeD. busy
44. A. cme verB. slwdwnC. give upD. breakut
45. A. cleverB. upsetC. rightD. puzzled
46. A. refusingB. annyingC. bservingD. ignring
47. A. purpsesB. prmisesC. rlesD. tasks
48. A. waitB. wrkC. existD. cntinue
49. A. chanceB. ruleC. favriteD. chice
50. A. as frB. instead fC. except frD. because f
51. A. finishB. findC. keepD. paint
52. A. listsB. plansC. habitsD. pints
53. A. believeB. lveC. respectD. hnr
54. A. custmerB. teacherC. partnerD. neighbr
55. A. affrdsB. meansC. explainsD. talks
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China n Octber 12 fficially annunced the first grup f natinal parks. Hme t nearly 30 percent f the key wildlife species fund in China, they cver___56___prtected land area f 230,000 square kilmeters.
The___57___ (establish) f the first grup f natinal parks is a practical mve by China t strengthen its effrt ___58___(prmte) natural eclgical prtectin.
The Three-River-Surce Natinal Park___59___ (lcate) n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau—knwn as the wrld’s “third ple”. The Giant Panda Natinal Park prtects the majr habitats f 70 percent f the cuntry’s wild giant pandas.___60___(bvius), the Hainan Rainfrest Natinal Park is hme t China’s largest rainfrest and the Hainan gibbn. Muntain Natinal Park experimental area is the nly park in China ___61___is listed as a UNESCO cultural and ___62___(nature) heritage site. It emphasizes sustainable develpment between ___63___(human) and nature,___64___(reflect) China’s envirnmental prtectin principle.
Cmmercial activities are banned in the natinal parks and are all put ____65____the cntrl f the natinal rules fr eclgical prtectin.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你们学校的科学俱乐部正在招聘一名实验助理。请你给该俱乐部的负责人Mark写封邮件， 申请成为该俱乐部的实验助理。内容包括：
1.提出申请;
2.表明自身优势。
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One mrning, my family and I wke up and went t eat breakfast——until we heard barking and scratching at the dr. When my mm pened the dr, we saw a puppy(小狗). We lked arund t see if we saw its wner, but there was n ne. We tk it inside and fed it.
Regardless f hw badly I wanted t keep the puppy, we decided t lk fr the wner. We lked all day, but we failed. We talked abut whether we shuld keep lking r if we shuld lk the next day. We all agreed t lk fr its wner the next day.
S, the next day my family and I lked fr the dg's wner. It was s hard lking fr its wner. We were lking fr flyers(传单)that invlved the puppy, but n luck. We wuldn't have quit because it's a puppy.
“We wn't stp lking,” my mm and dad said. We were ging t take care f the puppy until we fund its wner.
When we wke up in the mrning, we went t a pet shp t buy the puppy sme dg fd. After that we went back hme t feed the puppy the dg fd that we had just bught. After we fed the puppy, we gave it a nice bath. It was s dirty that the fur was black and sticky, but after we gave it a bath, it turned white.And I nticed there was a cllar (狗项圈)n him, which said “Cby”. After we gave him a bath, we went t lk fr the p uppy's wner, but my mm stayed at hme, and it was nly my dad and me this time.
We cntinued lking mre and mre until we fund flyers. “We lked at it.”it said.
“Lst Dg: Please Help if Fund.” Then we lked at the picture;it lked exactly like Cby. We were all happy we fund a flyer that was fr Cdy.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There was a phne number n the flyer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We fund the lady’s huse, and then we kncked n the dr.
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