2022-2023学年陕西省永寿县中学高二下学期第二次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省永寿县中学高二下学期第二次月考英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the wman d at 11 ’clck n Saturday mrning?
A. See a dctr. B. See a film. C. Have lunch in a restaurant.
2. Hw is the man feeling nw?
A. Angry. B. Anxius. C. Lnely.
3. What can we infer frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman brrwed mney frm her dad.
B. The wman is asking fr her dad’s permissin.
C. The father is dissatisfied with his daughter.
4. When did Tm call the wman first?
A. At 10:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 2:00.
5. Where n earth are the passprts?
A. On the bed. B. On the kitchen table. C. In a small bag.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng des the wman plan t stay in Nevada?
A. One day. B. Three days. C. Seven days.
7. What will the wman’s friends d while waiting fr them?
A. G camping in Nevada. B. Spend time at the beach. C. Use new fishing equipment.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the man buy fr his mum?
A. Hair-care prducts. B. Sme pictures. C. Sme ntebks.
9. What is the man’s father nw?
A. A teacher. B. A dctr. C. An artist.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man g t Edinburgh fr?
A. Attending a meeting. B. Visiting sme relatives. C. Just ging sightseeing.
11. When will the man drive t Edinburgh?
A. Befre Wednesday. B. Befre Friday. C. On Sunday.
12. Hw will the wman g t Glasgw?
A. By car. B. By air. C. By taxi.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s relatinship between Sam and David?
A. Custmer and waiter. B. Owner and babysitter. C. Custmer and salesman.
14. Why did David give Sam a strange lk?
A Because he wasn’t satisfied with Sam’s service.
B. Because Sam didn’t give him enugh mney.
C. Because Sam didn’t give him a tip at all.
15. Hw did the wman knw she shuld give tips?
A. Smene had tld her befre.
B. The bathrm wrker charged her.
C. She had seen Sam gave a tip.
16. What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. Being kind t David later n.
B. Giving mney twice t David.
C. Giving her salary t David.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Special meanings f sme wrds in English.
B. The real meaning abut hme fr Americans.
C. Different pinins abut hme in different cuntries.
18. What is cnsidered first abut hme fr mst Americans?
A. Luxury. B. Cmfrt. C. Warmth.
19. What d Americans like their hmes t reflect?
A. Their persnal backgrunds.
B. Their persnal educatin.
C. Their persnal tastes.
20. What is special abut an American huse?
A. Mre sfas. B. Mre chairs. C. Mre bathrms.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
University f Wiscnsin — River Falls
Student Custdian (保管人) Psitin Descriptin
Title: Student Custdian
Department: Facilities Management
Reprts t: Custdial Services Chief
Appintment: Academic Year 2022-2023
Payment: $7. 50 per hur
Psitin Summary:
The Facilities Management Student Custdian psitin is an undergraduate student emplyee wrking in the academic buildings f campus t assist permanent staff in prviding basic custdial duties. This psitin requires early mrning and midmrning hurs starting as early as 6:00 a.m.
Respnsibilities:
*Maintain classrms and labs thrugh cleaning flrs, blackbards, erasers; replacing chalks; straightening furniture; remving garbage; cleaning wastebaskets, furniture, glass, drs, walls, and ther surfaces.
* Perfrm minr building and furniture repair.
* Maintain utside entry areas thrugh the remval f snw, litter, leaves, etc.
* Attend meetings, safety training, etc.
Qualificatins and Cnditins f Emplyment:
* Must be enrlled (注册) as a full-time student during the perid f emplyment.
*A grade pint average (GPA) f 2.25 r higher befre and during emplyment.
* Must pssess the physical and mental strength t perfrm required wrk including mving furniture, and wrk n ne’s feet fr lng perids f time including frequent lifting f up t 50 punds r mre.
*Must attend custdial staff meetings every tw weeks.
1. Which f the fllwing describes the psitin rightly?
A. It is a vluntary jb.B. It is an assistance jb.
C. It is an afternn jb.D. It is prvided fr a graduate student.
2. What will a Student Custdian d?
A. Purchase new furniture.B. Keep classrms clean.
C. Assist students t d their studies.D. Prvide safety training fr students.
3. What is required fr an emplyee?
A. The grade pint average shuld be 2.5 at least.
B. Attending staff meetings weekly.
C Having enugh strength t mve furniture.
D. Being enrlled as a full-time teacher.
B
Over the past three decades, an 81-year-ld Chinese man has been perating a small z. The z in Enshi, Hubei Prvince, is called the “wrld’s lneliest z” because few peple visit it. Mst f the animals there are unhealthy.
Lu Yingjiu began keeping animals at hme in the 1980s. After seeing wild animals kept in cages fr sale at a market, Lu bught them and tk them hme t give them medical treatment. He released (释放) thse able t live n their wn int the wild and cntinued t raise thse that culd nt live independently. There were s many animals in his huse that the lcal gvernment suggested he pen a z. With the gvernment’s financial aid, the z was pened in 1989, the nly ne in the city at that time. During its peak time, the z had sme big animals, including a tiger and a lin. The business later became wrse because visitrs were nt interested in the z’s “ld, weak, sick and disabled” animals.
Using his pensin (退休金) t perate the z, Mr. Lu refused t listen t ther peple’s advice t clse it. “It is nt just a z; it prvides the habitat fr the animals,” he explained. “If the z is clsed, where can these animals g? They cannt even survive in the wild.”
As he perates the z, he keeps n rescuing animals. A black bear with ne paw injured was saved 17 years ag. A dg named Dianzi was saved when its frmer wner planned t abandn (遗弃) it. A mnkey that has been at the z fr nearly 30 years is almst blind because f camera flashes frm visitrs wh tk phts. Fr thse animals that died, Lu buried them n the nearby muntain.
Lu said he remembers every animal’s name. “Animals and humans are brn equal,”he said. “We shuld respect their right t survive.”
4. Why is the z called the “wrld’s lneliest z”?
A. There are few animals in the z.
B. Few peple knw the ld man.
C. There aren’t many peple visiting the z.
D. The gatekeeper lst family members.
5. Hw did Lu get the animals riginally?
A. By buying sme animals lcked in cages.
B. By stealing r hunting sme big animals.
C. By finding animals released frm ther zs.
D. By picking up dying animals in the wild.
6. What was the reasn why Lu’s business went wrse?
A. Visitrs tk n interest in the unhealthy animals.
B. Lcal gvernment refused t ffer financial supprt.
C. He used up all f his pensin s that the z was clsed.
D. Children were frightened by the wild tiger and lin.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Lu Yingjiu?
A. Adventurus and humrus.B. Warm-hearted and determined.
C. Creative and utging.D. Generus and funny.
C
The Hadza hunter-gatherers f Tanzania live a life that has nt changed much ver ten thusand years. They have n crps, n huse animals, n permanent shelters. In spite f lng expsure t agriculturalist grups arund them, the Hadza have maintained their lifestyle.
The stry f the spread f agriculture is the stry f grwing ppulatin density (密度). Villages frmed then cities, then natins. Agriculture’s rise, hwever, came with a price. It intrduced infectius diseases, scial inequality, ccasinal famines (饥荒) and war. Prfessr Jared Diamnd f UCLA (University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles) has called the adptin f agriculture “the wrst mistake in human histry”— a mistake frm which we have never recvered.
Lking at the Hadza, yu can see why he came t this cnclusin. They d nt engage in warfare. They d nt live densely (稠密地) enugh t be threatened by an infectius utbreak. They have n knwn histry f famine (饥荒). The Hadza diet is mre stable (稳定 的) and varied than that f mst f the wrld’s citizens. They live almst entirely free f pssessins. They enjy an extrardinary amunt f leisure time, “wrking” — actively pursuing fd — nly fur t six hurs a day.
The chief reasn the Hadza have been able t maintain their lifestyle s lng is that their hmeland is nt an inviting place. Recently, hwever, ppulatin grwth has brught a fld f peple int Hadza lands. The regin has generally been viewed by utsiders as unused, a Place in need f develpment. The Hadza, wh by nature are nt a cmbative (好战的) peple, have almst always mved away instead f fighting.
There are many things t envy abut the Hadza, mstly what free spirits they appear t be. Free frm schedules, jbs, bsses, bills, traffic, taxes, laws, scial duties and mney. But wh f us culd live like them? It’s incredibly risky. Medical help is far away. One bad fall frm a tree, ne bite frm a snake, and yu’re dead. The fact is that it’s t late fr us t g back t the Hadza lifestyle. Of greater cncern is that sn it may be impssible fr them t maintain theirs.
8. What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Agriculture’s rise.B. The grwth f ppulatin.
C. The frmatin f village.D. The appearance f a city.
9. What’s the characteristic f the Hadza?
A. They are always busy in all seasns
B. They like fighting with the ther natins
C. They are ften in hunger because f fight
D. They are always leading a free life withut fight.
10. What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. It’s cnvenient fr the peple f Hadza t get medical care.
B. It’s wrth visiting the beautiful scenery f the Hadza.
C Visitrs can be welcmed warmly by the peple f the Hadza.
D. The authr is wrried abut the current situatin f the Hadza.
11. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Agriculture f the HadzaB. The Unique Hadza Lifestyle
C. The Attractive Diet f the HadzaD. The Medical Care f the Hadza
D
Nada Nafisa, Aya Al Zayed and Fatimah Ghazi, all 16, are grade 10 pupils at GEMS Al Khaleej Internatinal Schl. They have created the Ec-current energy prductin unit that harvests “leftver” electrns t harness (利用) electricity frm plants.
Nafisa and her friends came up with the idea f Ec-current fr a schl cmpetitin. They decided t wrk n clean energy in a creative way. And then they shwed Ec-current at Exp 2020 Dubai.
The pupils fund research frm the Netherlands abut prducing energy frm plants using a run f electrns. This apprach twards green energy des nt harm the plant. Fr nw, the pupils knw that the technlgy can be used t pwer phnes r smaller devices, using electricity prduced frm mss (苔藓). With bigger units and mre research n the mst suitable types f plants, the pupils are sanguine larger machines can be pwered—such as washing machines, cffee machines, and even a huse.
Fellw (同事的) team member Al Zayed said, “Our schl cnducts a Steam (science, technlgy, engineering, arts and mathematics) Exhibitin Day every year, where we have t shw ur prpsed slutin t different prblems. We chse the clean energy categry and started researching new technlgies that can be used fr prducing green energy. We fund that we can prduce energy frm plants. A grup f scientists that started this idea in the Netherlands inspired us and we thught f imprving it.”
Anther team member Fatimah Ghazi said, “We definitely hpe that we will be able t finish ur wrk and build the final prttype(原型) that will wrk well and prduce enugh energy t pwer a huse at an affrdable cst.”
Ruba Tarabay, Middle Schl science lead at GEMS Al Khaleej Internatinal Schl, said, “I was s excited t see that they were able t shw their prject at Exp and the judges were really impressed with this idea f prducing clean energy fr ur future.”
12. What d the first three paragraphs mainly tell us?
A. Different methds f prducing electricity in mdern sciety.
B. The perfrmance f Nada Nafisa and her fellws at Exp 2020 Dubai.
C. The advantages f using “leftver” electrnic t prduce electricity.
D. Hw Nada Nafisa and her fellws develped the new energy.
13. Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “sanguine” in paragraph 3?
A. Dubtful.B. Curius.C. Cnfident.D. Critical.
14. Where did Nada Nafisa and her fellws prduce energy frm?
A. Slar pwer.B. Sea.C. Wind.D. Plants.
15. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Nada Nafisa and her fellws are ambitius and creative.
B. It is impssible fr plants t prvide clean energy.
C. Lcal gvernment is ppsed t the pupils’ plan.
D The pupils have prduced enugh energy t pwer an affrdable huse.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t Cheer Up a Clleague(同事)
The difference between success and failure is a great team. ____16____ What shuld yu d if yur clleague is stressing abut a deadline, ging thrugh a breakup? Try these simple ways t cheer them up in any situatin and turn any frwn(皱眉) upside dwn:
Ask pen-ended questins and be a gd listener.
____17____ If yur clleague can’t share their feelings freely, that makes a situatin mre cmplicated. In this case, asking pen-ended questins is the way t enable the flw f ideas— yu dn’t really need t talk a lt, just shw yur interest and listen carefully.
Share a walk
Besides numerus health benefits, walking als is a great stress-relieving and meditative activity. ____18____ Als, cnsider ging t the cinema r theatre, hanging ut in the club r eating ut in the park, drinking cffee at the cafe r ging shpping—make sure that yu chse the activity they enjy and act.
____19____
A simple hug and a friendly smile can break the ice and make anther feel much better. Hugging is especially helpful when yu dn’t have the right wrds. Mrever, a recent research shws that hugging causes the release f xytcin (催产素), a chemical knwn as a natural stress reliever.
Mtivate them with pwerful psitive team qutes.
Wise bsses ften begin r end a huddle by sharing a wrking tgether qutes they knw that it’s a very effective way t cheer up their wrkers. S, just d the same thing: ____20____
A. Give them a hug.
B. Share an influential qute t inspire yur upset clleague.
C. What wuld yu like me t d fr yu t tackle prblems?
D. Make sure that yur clleague is ready t accept yur help.
E. Smetimes it’s enugh just t speak ut t feel a huge relief.
F. Hw can yu help deal with thers’ bad md, prblems, and bad luck?
G. S, dn’t miss this pprtunity t cheer up yur clleague by sharing a relaxing walk.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu seen the incredible guitar-playing f man brn with n arms? The musician wh was brn withut arms is being ____21____ fr his greatest guitar-playing skills in a shrt dcumentary (纪实的) vide which shws him playing the instrument with his ____22____.
Mark Gffeney, 46, f San Dieg, wh is ____23____ as “Big Te” because f the way he plays the guitar, shws hw he became a talented perfrmer despite his ____24____ in the inspiring vide.
“I first ____25____ the instrument when I was nine, after my father brught hme a beat-up ____26____ with nly fur strings. My first guitar came frm sme place like a landfill (垃圾场),” says Mark, wh adds that he became “____27____” abut becming a musician at age 12.
Mark devted every waking hur t searching his twn and trying t jin a ____28____, but ran int ____29____ because f his disability. ______30______ , he started his wn rck band, called Wicked Misfit, and began bking gigs (特约演奏) in Califrnia.
Things were ______31______ prfessinally fr Mark because f his disability. But everything ______32______ when he started playing music frm the heart.
“When I ______33______ chasing this fantasy dream f being a rck star and just started playing music t make whatever milk mney I culd t ______34______ my family, everything started feeling gd and ______35______ ut fr me,” he shares.
Tday, Mark ______36______ with his band, Big Te, and als becmes a street- perfrmer in Califrnia, where he makes quite gd mney ______37______ by passers-by.
In 2000, Mark ______38______ in Fx Televisin’s Emmy- nminated cmmercial “Feet”, in which a man wh ______39______ fllwing sprts n Fx’s website is seen ding everything with this feet—including ______40______ his baby’s diaper (尿布). The amusing ad ran during the Super Bwl in bth 2000 and 2001.
21. A. namedB. chsenC. cngratulatedD. recgnized
22. A. fingersB. feetC. handsD. arms
23. A. servedB. knwnC. ignredD. treated
24. A. disabilityB. curageC. beliefD. pain
25. A. picked utB. set asideC. tk upD. dealt with
26. A. drumB. vilinC. pianD. guitar
27. A. seriusB. curiusC. cnfidentD. particular
28. A. familyB. partyC. bandD. sciety
29. A. chancesB. difficultiesC. activitiesD. cmments
30. A. BesidesB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Therefre
31. A. tughB. easyC. interestingD. encuraging
32. A. frmedB. happenedC. changedD. paused
33. A. finishedB. enjyedC. beganD. stpped
34. A. supprtB. leadC. missD. amuse
35. A. gingB. lkingC. wrkingD. sptting
36. A. actsB. perfrmsC. travelsD. mves
37. A. raisedB. drppedC. thrwnD. dnated
38. A. starredB. setC. reprtedD. replied
39. A. hatesB. lvesC. jinsD. watches
40. A. smellingB. makingC. changingD. exchanging
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the histry f science, there have been big discveries and little discveries, fantastic findings and unknwn ____41____ (bserve). But here’s a very special case: A prfessr at Brigham Yung University is gaining attentin fr discvering nthing.
Prfessr Byrn Adams leads a team that fund a piece f land with ____42____ (abslute) n living things and n evidence that anything ever lived there. The “dead zne” is in Antarctica, ____43____ it’s nt n the ice. It’s n the grund. “That’s really ____44____ (surprise), ”Adams said in an interview, “because, yu knw, in any ther place that yu g t n Earth yu wuld find micrbes(微生物). ”
Adams ____45____ (travel) t Antarctica almst every year fr the last 20 years. ____46____ (he) primary interest is studying sil samples ____47____ (see) hw ecsystems have adapted, ver tens f thusands f years, ____48____ climate. When his research team went int an Antarctic regin knwn as the Dry Valleys, where huge glaciers disappeared thusands f years ag, smething cmpletely unexpected ____49____ (discver). They fund, exactly, nthing. “We culdn’t even identify DNA in these samples,” Adams said. He’s nt sure _____50_____ big the “dead zne” is. He thinks it’s prbably less than 50 square miles. The finding may be f great imprtance when it cmes t the questin f whether we will ever find life n the ther planet.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was walking hme at ne ’clck in the mrning after a tired practice at the theatre. Abut a blck frm my apartment, I heard a sund behind him. Hnestly, the nise made me nervusly, s I started t run. Nt until I arrived t my apartment and unlcked the dr I realize what the nise had been. It has been my wallet falling t the sidewalk (人行道). I ran back and my wallet was nwhere t be fund. Just as I was abut t giving up, I heard a garbage (垃圾) truck pull up t the sidewalk next t me. The dr pened, and ut jumped a man, “Is this which yu’re lking fr?” At that mment, I realized that acts f kindness were existed everywhere.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Tm发邮件邀请你本周末和他去参观科技馆，但你需要去医院照看生病的母亲，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示歉意；
2.说明理由；
3.表达期望。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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听力答案：1~5 ABCAC 6~10 CBABA 11~15 BBACA 16~20 ABBCC