2022-2023学年新疆石河子第一中学高二下学期5月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年新疆石河子第一中学高二下学期5月月考英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分15分)， I knw Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟 总分：150分
一．单项选择(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1. I want t buy that kind f clth because I ______ the clth ______ well.
A. have tld；washesB. have been tld；washes
C. was tld；washedD. have been tld；is washed
2. I knw Mr. Brwn, we ______ t each ther at an internatinal cnference.
A. are intrducedB. are been intrduced
C. were intrducedD. had been intrduced
3. The Olympic Games, ________ in 776 B.C., did nt include wmen players until 1912.
A. first playingB. t be first playedC. first playedD. t be first playing
4. _______ his methd, Tm was sure that he wuld succeed in his experiment.
A. Being imprvedB. Imprved
C. T be imprvedD. Having imprved
5. They daren’t ask, fr they are afraid _______.
A. f laughing atB. t be laughed
C. f being laughed atD. at being laughed at
6. Since keeping psitive is beneficial t the prgress f ur wrk and study, we shuld struggle nt t let negative ideas ______.
A. take ffB. take verC. take inD. take n
7. It is time that yu gt dwn t ding smething, s I urge that everyne f yu ______ well prepared fr the cming examinatin.
A. wuld getB. getC. getsD. gt
8. —D yu knw the 5G mbile phne will cme nt the market sn?
—Really?It is said t be superir ________any ther mdel.I can’t wait t buy________.
A. t;neB. than;neC. t;itD. than;it
9. Many peple cnsider it t be gd manners t say they are srry when they ________ a request.
A. turn upB. turn dwnC. turn tD. turn ut
10. The htel was used as a ________ hme fr Jhn and Jenny during the cnstructin f their new huse.
A. delicateB. cntempraryC. tempraryD. typical
二． 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
One f the greatest gifts ne generatin can give t ther generatins is the wisdm (智慧) it has gained frm experience. This idea has inspired Andrew Zuckerman. He interviewed and tk phts f fifty ver-sixty-five-year-lds all ver the wrld. His prject explres varius sides f their lives. Yu can get the interviews n ur website.
Click n the intrductins t read the cmplete interviews.
Let us nw have a culture f peace.
—Federic Mayr Zaragza, Spain
Federic Mayr Zaragza received a dctrate in Pharmacy (药学) frm the Cmplutense University f Madrid in 1958. After many years spent in plitics (政治), he became Directr-General f UNESCO in 1987. In 1999, he created the Fundatin fr a Culture f Peace, f which he is nw the president. In additin t many scientific publicatins,he has published (出版，发表) fur cllectins f pems.
Writing is a discvery.
—Nadine Grdimer, Suth Africa
Due t a weak heart, Nadine Grdimer attended schl briefly. She read widely and began writing at an early age. She published her first shrt stry at the age f fifteen, and has cmpleted a large number f wrks, which have been translated int frty languages.
In 1991, Grdimer wn the Nbel Prize fr Literature.
Jazz (爵士乐) is abut the nly frm f art tday.
—Dave Brubeck, USA
Dave Brubeck studied music at the University f the Pacific and graduated in 1942. After Wrld War Tw he was encuraged t play jazz. In 1951. he recrded his first album (专辑). Brubeck’s 1959 album has becme a jazz standard. He received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996.
Fr mre figures CLICK HERE.
11. Why did Andrew Zuckerman chse the fifty elders fr his prject?
A. Because they are healthy and friendly.
B. Because their actins inspired him.
C. Because they have similar experiences.
D. Because their wisdm is wrth passing n.
12. Accrding t the web page, Federic Mayr Zaragza___.
A. has made achievements in different areas
B. has given his lifetime t the field f science
C. has wn many awards fr his wrk in plitics
D. has served as the president f a university
13. Wh mst prbably said “My educatin has been the library and bks” in the interview?
A. Dave Brubeck.B. Nadine Grdimer.
C. Andrew Zuckerman.D. Federic Mayr Zaragza.
B
By day, Rbert Tittertn is a lawyer. In his spare n stage beside pianist Maria Rasppva — nt as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m nt a trained musician, but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.”
Mr Tittertn is chairman f the Omega Ensemble but has been the grup’s fficial page turner fr the past fur years. His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves. He said he became just as nervus as thse playing instruments n stage.
“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt.” Mr Tittertn explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty f practice. Sme pieces f music can g fr 40 minutes and require up t 50 page turns, including back turns fr repeat passages. Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key, and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.
But like all perfrmances, there are mments when things g wrng. “I was turning the page t get ready fr the next page, but the draft wind frm the turn caused the spare pages t fall ff the stand,” Mr Tittertn said, “Luckily I was able t catch them and put them back.”
Mst page turners are pian students r up-and-cming cncert pianists, althugh Ms Rasppva has nce asked her husband t help her ut n stage.
“My husband is the wrst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Rbert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
14. What shuld Tittertn be able t d t be a page turner?
A. Read music.B. Play the pian.
C. Sing sngs.D. Fix the instruments.
15. Which f the fllwing best describes Tittertn’s jb n stage?
A. Bring.B. Well-paid.
C. Demanding.D. Dangerus.
16. What des Tittertn need t practise?
A. Cunting the pages.B. Recgnizing the “ndding”.
C. Catching falling bjects.D. Perfrming in his wn style.
17. Why is Ms Rasppva’s husband “the wrse page turner”?
A. He has very pr eyesight.B. He ignres the audience.
C He has n interest in music.D. He frgets t d his jb.
What wuld yu think is the mst plentiful man-made material n earth? Steel, plastic, glass? The answer is cncrete.
And while it’s an incredibly useful material existing everywhere, the energy intensive prcess f making cncrete releases massive amunts f CO2 int the atmsphere, and its main cmpnent, which is a mixture f rcks, sand, water and mst imprtantly, cement (水泥) t glue it altgether, is respnsible fr 7 percent f glbal CO2 emissins, leaving a huge carbn ftprint. But withut cement, cncrete desn’t hld up skyscrapers.
What if there was a way that instead f releasing carbn dixide, cncrete culd trap it frever? Carbn Cure is kind f the brains f the technlgy. This innvatin puts carbn dixide int the cncrete as it’s being mixed. When the cncrete hardens, thse therwise harmful emissins are trapped frever, befre they even reach ur atmsphere. Christie Gamble, part f the team behind Carbn Cure’s technlgy, explained ,“ We actually transfrm the CO2 int a mineral, and the real selling pint is that the mineral itself imprves the cmpressive (压缩的) strength fr the cncrete, which means prducers like Thmas Cncrete can use less cement in their mixtures and still achieve the same strength with fewer emissins.
Cmpressin tests prve that the cncrete made with Carbn Cure is just as hardy as the traditinal stuff. If we can reduce 5 percent f the carbn ftprint f the cncrete industry, that’s a significant change frm where we’re right nw. Ultimately, if this technlgy was emplyed acrss the glbe, we culd reduce abut 700 megatns f CO2 every year, which is the same as taking 150 millin cars ff the rad every year.
It’s ging t change the way the cncrete industry des things. Thugh cmpanies pay t use Carbn Cure and buy CO2 frm a factry, they save mney by using less f their mst expensive cement.
18. What’s the main fcus n cncrete in paragraph 2?
A. Its makeup.B. Its serius air pllutin.
C. Its daily use.D. Its prducing prcess.
19. Hw des Carbn Cure wrk?
A. By adding a new mineral t CO2.B. By hardening the cncrete mre quickly.
C. By imprving the quality f the cement.D. By trapping carbn dixide in the cncrete.
20. In what way des the authr illustrate the ec-benefit f Carbn Cure?
A. By making cmparisns.B. By giving examples.
C. By analyzing cause and effect.D. By prviding evidence.
21. What is the purpse f this text?
A T present a prblem.B. T explain a prcess.
C. T advcate an actin.D. T intrduce a slutin.
D
It’s nt unusual t see an unreasnable child lying n the grund drumming his heels. Beside him is a desperate mther yelling at the tp f her lungs. Raising a well-behaved kid is really a head-scratching thing.
If yu tk all the parenting styles arund the wrld and ranked them by their gentleness, the Inuit(因纽特人) apprach wuld certainly rank near the tp. All the mms mentin ne glden rle: Dn’t shut r yell at small children.Inuit’s n-yelling plicy is their central cmpnent t raising cl-headed kids. The culture views sclding, r even speaking t children in all angry vice, as inapprpriate, althugh little kids are pushing parents' buttns.
Playful“strytelling”is anther trick t sculpting kids’behavir. But this strytelling differs hugely frm thse fairy tales full f mral lessns. Parents“retell” what happened when a by threw a tantrum(发脾气)by way f what Shakespeare wuld understand all t well: putting n a“drama”. After the child has calmed dwn, the parents will review what happened when the child misbehaved, usually starting with a questin: “Can yu shw us hw t thrw a tantrum?”Then the child has t think what he shuld d. If he takes the bait and perfrms the actin, the mm will ask a fllw-up questin with a playful tne. Fr example: “Des that seem right?”r“Are yu a baby?”She is getting acrss the idea that“big bys”wn’t thrw a tantrum.
Kids’brains are still develping the circuitry needed fr self-cntr1. What yu d in respnse t yur children’s emtins shapes their brains. S next time, seeing yur by misbehave, try using the Inuit’s strytelling apprach. And dn’t frget t keep c1. After all, bys will be bys.
22. Which f the fllwing best explains“pushing parents’ buttns”underlined in Paragraph 2?
A. Talking with parents.B. Playing with parents’buttns.
C. Expsing parents’faults.D. Making parents annyed.
23. What d we knw abut Inuit’s “strytelling”?
A. It aims at playing a trick n kids.B. It raises kids’awareness f mrality.
C It cmes after a child misbehaves.D. It analyzes Shakespeare’s dramas.
24. What’s the authr’s attitude t children’s misbehavir?
A. Cautius.B. Tlerant.
C. Uncaring.D. Skeptical.
25. What’s the main idea f the text?
A Inuit’s apprach t parenting.
B. Values f reading literary wrks.
C. Causes f children’s misbehavir.
D. Parents’respnses t“strytelling”.
三．七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
As a speaker f 10 languages I knw the benefits f speaking mre than ne language. T start with, we need t dispel (消除) fur cmmn miscnceptins abut language learning.
Yu have t have a gift fr learning languages.
N, yu dn’t. ___26___ In Sweden and Hlland mst peple speak mre than ne language. They can’t just all be gifted at languages. In language learning it is attitude, nt aptitude (天赋) that determines success.
___27___
Sme immigrants t Nrth America never learn t speak mre than brken English. Yet we meet peple in ther cuntries wh speak flawless English. With the Internet, language cntent is available t anyne with a cmputer. ___28___
T learn a language yu need frmal classrm instructin.
Classrms may be ecnmical t run and a great place t meet thers. They have the weight f histry and traditin behind them. Unfrtunately, a classrm is an inefficient place t learn a language. ___29___ A majrity f schl kids graduate unable t cmmunicate in languages that they study fr 10 r mre years.
I wuld lve t learn but I dn't have the time.
Hw abut the time yu spend waiting in line r ging fr a walk? Why nt use that time t listen t a language n yur iPad? Once yu get started, even 10 r 15 minutes a day will sn grw t 30 minutes a day, r ne hur. ___30___ As I d, yu will find the time.
A. That’s my experience.
B. Anyne wh wants t, can learn.
C. Where yu live is nt a prblem.
D. Yu need t speak in rder t learn.
E. Yu have t live where the language is spken.
F. The mre students in the class, the mre inefficient it is.
G. We simply have t change the way we g abut teaching languages.
四．完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
We have all heard hw time is mre valuable than mney, but is it____31____t have t much?
I remembered back in high schl I spent mst f my day at schl since I als____32____a team sprt. By the time I gt hme, I nly had a few hurs t d my hmewrk, and I had t dit____33____
When I gt int cllege, things____34____I suddenly fund myself ut f class befre nn time. S there was n sense f____35____t d my schl wrk immediately. I was perfrming this actin f waiting until it later became a____36____Once that happened, I just kept____37____my studying further and further back in my day. Then I gt t the pint where I was____38____ really late at night t get my wrk dne.
One day I____39____a frmer classmate f mine making a lt f mney running a sideline (副业). Since his regular jb was bring, I asked him why he just didn’t d his sideline full- time. He said withut the jb, he wuld____40____have t much time and wuld just d what I did back in____41____He said that if he____42____the jb, he wuld lse his____43____ t wrk and succeed.
S, try____44____yur time with ther wrk. This is why there is a saying that if yu want smething dne, ask a____45____persn t d it.
31. A. trueB. fairC. strangeD. pssible
32. A. watchedB. lvedC. cachedD. played
33. A. at lastB. right awayC. f curseD. at first
34. A. happenedB. repeatedC. changedD. mattered
35. A. dutyB. achievementC. urgencyD. directin
36. A. burdenB. reliefC. riskD. habit
37. A. pushingB. takingC. settingD. calling
38. A. hanging utB. staying upC. jgging rundD. shwing ff
39. A. metB. helpedC. treatedD. hired
40. A. luckilyB. hardlyC. hpefullyD. simply
41. A. childhdB. cllegeC. twnD. business
42. A. quitB. fundC. acceptedD. kept
43. A. heartB. chanceC. driveD. way
44. A. savingB. filling upC. giving upD. trading
45. A. carefulB. busyC. reliableD. kind
五．语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wuyi Muntain, as a natinal nature cnservatin area, is well-knwn fr its clear water and beautiful peaks. There is little dubt____46____it attracts millins f turists frm hme and abrad annually.
But I’m cncerned that the increasing number f turists has had a negative impact____47____the envirnment. Garbage____48____(thrw) arund. Enterprises prducing turism-related prducts burn fssil fuels,____49____(cause) smg in the air. Restaurants release ily water int the river, making it dirty and smelly. “What shuld I d t help restre the____50____(harmny) eclgical system here?” That is what I have been thinking abut. Therefre, n behalf f the students f ur schl, I put frward the fllwing suggestins.
T begin with, the gvernment is suppsed t adpt ____51____(plicy) t restrict the vlume f turists. Next it can carry ut inspectins int enterprises____52____(regular) and fine thse wh fail t slve pllutin prblem prperly.
In additin, it is als the gvernment’s respnsibility____53____(seize) every pprtunity t educate peple t reduce their carbn ftprints. It’s believed that if the gvernment takes apprpriate actins and____54____(put) envirnmental refrms in effect, we wn’t have t be trapped in this envirnmental chas. Only then can Wuyi Muntain head twards_____55_____ sustainable future.
六．单词拼写：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. In the end, the cntrary prved true: he was inncent and she was ________(有罪的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. The villagers living in the muntainus area have t walk miles t ________(去拿来) water. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. This village was attacked by a sudden earthquake, but life there quickly returned t nrmal with ______(共同的)effrts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. Giving children mre ________(自由) is beneficial t their mental develpment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. Frtunately, Eurpe has the resurces and the ________(能力) t vercme these risks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61. The lanterns swung ________(猛烈地) in the strng wind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62. The sldiers made cntributins t the f________ f the Peple’s Republic f China.(根据首字母单词拼写)
63. I suggest that we have club meetings regularly, either n a ________ (每周的) r mnthly basis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64. Yur nse is bleeding. Bend frward and use a clean _________(手帕，纸巾) t stp it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65. We are asking peple t byctt gds frm cmpanies that use child_________(劳动) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
七．写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚好友Ella计划暑期到中国旅游，请你给她写邮件推荐一个城市，并说明推荐理由。
注意：(1)词数80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
It was a Mnday and Khan, a pet dg had jined the family the previus Friday. He had already decided that tw-year-ld Charltte was-his N.1 girl. The dg had seldm left her side since arriving at his new hme.
Khan was next t Charltte when Catherine tk her int the garden fr sme fresh air. “I was just in the huse ding bring mther things and Charltte wanted t g utside and run arund,” she says. “We were just walking arund the garden lking at flwers and all that gd stuff. Khan was with her.”
Charltte was sn tired f playing in the garden and then went t play the padlck n the gate. “She was beating the padlck and it was banging n the gate,” Catherine recalls. She thught Khan, wh was naturally right next t Charltte, might be disturbed by the lud nise, but he seemed undisturbed by it. That was until, entirely withut warning, he became very upset indeed.
“Khan suddenly started making this nise frm the depths f his chest, this grwl,” she says. “His whle chest puffed up, his hair std up, and he lwered his head. He cntinued t make this grwl.”
As Catherine watched, Khan seemed t duble in size. “He kept trying t push her. I was right next t Charltte—n mre than a metre away and I thught, ‘He’s ging t hurt her’. His chest was bigger than he was lng,” she says.
Time seemed t slw dwn as Catherine rushed desperately t save her daughter. But Khan gt t Charltte first. He grabbed her by the back f her clthes and threw her ver his shulder int the garden. “I turned and lked and she was just sitting there in a pile f grass.” Still nt certain whether Khan’s strange behaviur was sme srt f attack n her child, Catherine raced t pick up Charltte, wh was cmpletely unharmed, and take her inside t safety. Just as she turned t run int the huse, Catherine saw a big brwn snake bite Khan right in the chest and slid away quickly.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150以上；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Khan screamed in pain and at the same mment, Catherine understd all.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Khan needed immediate medical help, s Catherine called a vet (兽医) in n time.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________