2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市实验中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市实验中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含陕西省咸阳市实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题原卷版docx、陕西省咸阳市实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers ding?
A．Studying a bk B．Reading a letter. C．Cllecting mney.
2．What did the man want t d?
A．Sweep the flr. B．G t the cinema. C．Brrw a dllar.
3．Hw ften des the man wrk ut nw?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every ther day.
4．What clr is the skirt the wman is trying n?
A．Yellw. B．Orange. C．Blue.
5．When will the man pssibly leave fr the htel?
A．At 7:20. B．At 7:40. C．At 8:00.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6．Why is the man ging t the hspital?
A．He wrks there. B．He is nt feeling well. C．He wants t visit his friend.
7．What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A．Give her a lift. B．Carry her bag. C．Shw her a map.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8．Hw des the man feel abut the wasted paper?
A．Cautius. B．Curius. C．Angry.
9．What waste will the man d with?
A．Paper. B．Plastic bttles. C．Cans.
10．What d the speakers decide t d?
A．Prepare bxes fr different wastes.
B．Reduce the use f cllectin bxes.
C．Stp using paper and water bttles.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11．What des the man think f the special?
A．It is exactly what he wanted. B．It sunds like a lt f fd. C．It isn’t wrth the price.
12．What des the man want n his secnd pizza?
A．Sausage, mushrms, and nins.
B．Sausage, chicken, and mushrms.
C．Chicken, peppers, and extra cheese.
13．Hw much is the man’s rder?
A．$ 23. B．$ 20. C．$ 17.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14．Where will the wman and Rb g?
A．T the Grand Canyn.
B．T the Suth Island in New Zealand.
C．T the Great Barrier Reef.
15．Hw lng will the wman and Rb stay in Christchurch?
A．A week. B．Three days. C．Tw weeks.
16．What is the man planning t d?
A．G cycling. B．Recrd a game. C．Watch the prgramme again.
17．What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．The wman will visit sme friends.
B．The wman is leaving n Friday.
C．Disney Wrld is N. 2 in the prgramme.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
18．What shuld peple be sure t d tday?
A．Stay inside. B．Wear sunglasses. C．Take an umbrella.
19．Hw much rain will cme tmrrw?
A．Nne at all. B．Only a little. C．Quite a lt.
20．What might the weather be like n Friday?
A．Sunny. B．Cludy. C．Strmy.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bats Once in the Canal Became Turing Bats
The River Thames, England
Bating alng the River Thames will intrduce yu t histrical places, frm the ld clleges f Oxfrd University t the ryal (皇室的) palaces f Hamptn Curt and Windsr Castle, as well as t small English pleasures, such as lcal pubs and teahuses. Fr fans f Dwntn Abbey, the Magna Carta, which can hld eight guests at mst, ffers a special bat shaped arund the shw.
Bk Nw.
Suthern Burgundy, France
Burgundy is a wine lvers’ paradise (天堂). Is there a better way t taste-test all the different wines that the place ffers than t bat with a wine taster? Captain Jasn Ashcrft runs the Sarche with his wife, chef Dawn Cles, and tgether they create delicius lcal wine and fds. Other interesting parts f the tur as yu bat alng the Canal de Burggne: a visit t a 15th-century hspital, Hspice de Beaune and wine-tasting at a vineyard (葡萄园).
Bk Nw.
Msel River, Germany
The best time t take a bat tur in Germany is in the fall, when the leaves are turning. Bats alng the Msel River include visits t Germany’s ldest twn, as well as t fairy-tale castles like Burg Eltz and t prt twns including Kblenz. Taste Teutnie wines and cking nbard, and relax in beer gardens at varius stps in ld-fashined cities and twns alng the way.
Bk Nw.
River P and Bianc Canal, Italy
Italy is all abut amazing fd, art, and culture, and this bat tur will give yu a taste f all three. The tur ges frm the Venetian Lagn, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, and crsses the Canal Bianc. Guests will be able t experience the greatness f Venice as well as smaller, less-visited cities such as Chiggia, Adria, and Ferrara. In Mantua, yu will have the pprtunity t appreciate a large cllectin f artwrks.
Bk Nw.
1. What can visitrs see while turing the River Thames?
A. A vineyard.B. Fairy-tale castles.
C. A famus university.D. A UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.
2. What can visitrs d bth in Burgundy and alng Msel River?
A. Enjy wines.B. Tur prt twns.
C. See an ld hspital.D. Visit the ldest twns.
3. Where shuld yu g if yu want t enjy many artwrks?
A. Msel River, Germany.B. Suthern Burgundy, France.
C. The River Thames, England.D. River P and Bianc Canal, Italy.
B
In the sprt f track and field, athletes cmpete nt nly with ne anther but against themselves, and in each race they try t achieve the new persnal best.
Fr ne Nebraska teen running in what wuld likely t be his final crss-cuntry uting befre graduating frm high schl, his persnal best turned ut nt t be marking the fastest time but displaying the biggest heart.
Althugh it was a lng sht when he came ut frm the starting psitin last Thursday, Brandn Schutt frm Bellevue East High Schl knew if his time was gd enugh that day, he still had the ptential t qualify fr the upcming state meet. A mile int the 3.1-mile race, hwever, Schutt realized he wasn’t ging t be able t keep up the necessary mmentum (势头). Rather than risking injury, he slwed t a cmfrtable pace that wuld allw him t simply get pleasure frm the mment and the day.
Meanwhile, Blake Cerveny frm Omaha Burke High Schl was running a very different kind f race. Aiming t beat his wn persnal recrd, after a fast start, he cntinued t push himself hard.
With less than 400 meters t g, Cerveny’s legs cramped up (抽筋), but he didn’t give up. Cerveny rse frm the grund and cntinued n, nly t fall again after anther 150 meters and again…Abut 100 meters away frm the finish line, he lay curled n the grund. His legs had simply given ut.
Befre Cerveny’s dad culd reach his sn, Brandn Schutt was at his side t ffer a helping hand. The tw cmpleted the final meters f the curse. Schutt even made sure the injured runner crssed the finish line first, securing his ppnent a faster time.
In tday’s cmpetitive wrld, while the emphasis in athletics is s ften n breaking recrds, it is inspiring t see an athlete like Brandn Schutt.
4. What des the underlined phrase “a lng sht” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Simple t cmpete.B. Unlikely t succeed.
C. Exciting t be qualified.D. Surprising t break recrds.
5. Why did Brandn Schutt slw dwn after a mile?
A. T enjy the cmpetitin.B. T help Blake Cerveny.
C T have a final push.D. T examine his wunds.
6. What can we learn abut Blake Cerveny in the race?
A. He didn’t crss the finish line.B. He was generus t help thers.
C. He was affected by his physical disability.D. He was a persn f determinatin.
7. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Imprtance f PerseveranceB. The Lve fr Sprts
C. The Value f True SprtsmanshipD. The Sprt f Track and Field
C
Travel allws us t experience the wrld. But as we travel, we are als leaving ur ftprint n every place we visit. This is why culturally immersive (沉浸) travel is s imprtant. Because the wrng kind f travel negatively affects the wrld. One f the reasns we started this blg was t help thers travel better and feel cmfrtable getting ff the beaten path, interacting with lcals, and take yu “Beynd the traditinal Bucketlist”, if yu will.
Peple wh nly get 2-weeks ff per year are ften just lking fr an easy destinatin with a beach t relax n. This isn’t travel. This is a vacatin. But “Immersive Travel” r “Cultural Travel” is an entirely new type f trip. It is abut experiencing and preserving the varius traditins arund the wrld. It’s abut being pen t new experiences and willing t step int anther’s shes. Cultural travel is jumping in with bth feet and leaving yur idea abut what yur trip shuld be behind yu. It’s eating lcal dishes and sleeping in guesthuses. It’s building genuine cnnectins with lcals. It’s learning abut the histry f a cuntry and leaving yur trip with a greater understanding f the place yu came t see and the peple wh live there.
Often times in tday’s age, “travelers” will visit a cuntry just t snap sme phts f the famus sights t pst n Instagram r t drink the night away, r even just t relax n a trpical beach. But that kind f vacatin can be harmful t the very cmmunities yu’re traveling t.
Beynd supprting the lcal cmmunities and the preservatin f lcal custms and traditins, yu’ll als experience sme persnal benefits thrugh cultural travels. There’s simply n way t travel this way with a clsed mind. Yu’ll get t knw different cultures intimately and understand them a lt better. Yu’ll als becme less judgmental f thers the mre yu travel.
8. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the first paragraph?
A. T stress the negative influence f travel.
B. T describe the imprtance f cultural travel.
C. T recmmend a ttally different type f travel.
D. T cnvey his unique feelings abut cultural travel.
9. Accrding t the authr, tday's travelers tend t_________.
A. establish clse cnnectins with the lcals during the travel
B. chse a turist attractin fr adventure and explratin
C. shw mre interest in the histry f a travel destinatin
D. pst the phts taken in the jurney n the scial media
10. What can be inferred abut the culturally immersive travel?
A. It is fcused n studying lcal peple's lifestyle.
B. Its travelers shuld be pen-minded and understanding.
C. It is a specific way t make judgments f ther cultures.
D. Its majr cncern is preserving lcal traditins and custms.
11. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. A blg pst.
C. A histric magazine.D. An encyclpedia website.
D
Skeletn is ne f the three sliding sprts at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, alngside the luge(单雪橇)and bbsleigh(大雪橇). With nly six medals up fr grabs, skeletn has the fewest events at the Winter Games—which means cmpetitin will be fierce.
The sprt f skeletn has its rts in the mst ppular winter pastime: sleighing. In the mid-19th century, British and American hlidaymakers built the first tbggan(平底雪橇)run in Davs in 1882, and thus the sprt f sleighing began.
Tw years later, in 1884, the famed Cresta Run—a natural ice skeletn racing tbggan track—was built in St. Mritz, Switzerland(the curse has hsted the annual Grand Natinal champinships since 1885).
In 1892, a new sledge made entirely f steel was intrduced, and sme claim that its bny appearance gave the sledge and the sprt the name ‘skeletn’.
Men’s skeletn was first intrduced n the Olympic prgram in the 1928 Games in St. Mritz. But due t the sprt nly being available at the Cresta Run at the time, it fell int bscurity(默默无闻)while the luge and bbsleigh grew in ppularity. Hwever, in 2002, the skeletn was reintrduced as a men’s and wmen’s event at the Salt Lake City Winter Olympics, and has remained a part f the Olympic prgram ever since.
While Great Britain has the mst medals(nine)in skeletn cmpetitin at the Olympics, the tp spt belngs t the United States(eight medals)by virtue f having fur silvers t Great Britain’s ne(bth natins have three glds, while Britain has five brnze medals, and the United States ne).
Great Britain is the nly natin t have wn a medal every time skeletn has featured at the Olympic Games, and has wn at least ne medal in each f the five cntests f wmen’s skeletn since its intrductin.
12. Hw many events des skeletn have in the Olympics?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Five.D. Six.
13 When did skeletn first appear?
A. In 1882.B. In1885.C. In1892.D. In 1928.
14. Why did skeletn fall int bscurity?
A. Because its material steel was rare.
B. Because there was nly ne run fr it.
C. Because nly men culd take part in it.
D. Because it was nt n the Olympic prgram.
15. What makes America tp Great Britain in skeletn at the Olympics?
A. The number f medals.B. The cmpsitin f medals.
C The virtue f the athletes.D. The times f hsting the Olympics.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Benefits f Walking t Schl
Encuraging yur child t walk t schl has many benefits. ____16____
The rates f childhd besity and illnesses such as type Ⅱ Diabetes (糖尿病) can be prevented by a healthy dse f walking. ____17____ On average arund half f all children d nt d the minimum ne hur a day f physical activity advised by the Health Educatin Authrity. A quick walk t schl can help them get their daily exercise and arrive at schl r hme, refreshed and energetic.
Walking can have a psitive effect n a child’s emtinal health. ____18____ This related t scial cntacts, independence and rad sense. The walkers reprted a happy scial experience. It is believed that getting a lift t schl each day can lead t a child becming lethargic (无生气的).
Accrding t research, the average drive t schl and back releases 800g f CO2 int the air. ____19____ If walking t schl nce a week can save 20 per cent f CO2 gas prduced by driving every day, hw much CO2 can be saved a year!
____20____ Yu will spend less mney n transprt fares r petrl, f curse.
Since walking t schl has s many health, scial, envirnmental and ecnmical benefits, why nt let yur child walk frm nw n?
A. The fllwing are sme f them in different aspects.
B. Last but nt least, encuraging yur child t walk t schl will save yu mney.
C. Furthermre, 50 per cent f children still dn’t regularly walk t schl.
D. It is enugh t blw ver 60 ballns.
E. There was very strng evidence that walking t schl imprves children’s scial develpment.
F. Parents, children and teachers are asked t think abut the benefits f walking t schl.
G. In fact, walking helps prtect the bdy frm many serius illnesses later n in life.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr me, tw f the lveliest wrds in English are “Life persists”.
I ____21____ them years ag as a cllege student, sitting in the library, ____22____, wrking n a paper. Out f nwhere, thse wrds came ____23____ ff the page in a qute: “In the midst f death life persists; in the midst f ____24____ truth persists; in the midst f darkness light persists.”
Suddenly I wasn’t unhappy and impatient any mre. Then I called my grandfather. I lved t talk with him. And I was desperate t ____25____ what he’d think f it. He had pr hearing, s I had t repeat it a few times, but nce he ____26____ it, he laughed. “All I can say t that is ttally ____27____,” he said n the phne. I tld him hw glad I was, after a lng winter, t finally see spring and ____28____ t find that qute. “Why is that?” he asked. “Well, spring is a sure ____29____ that life persists. And it just makes me ____30____.”
He laughed again, and then in his lvely vice, he recited t me his ____31____ “spring time” wrds: “The desert shall rejice (欣喜), and ____32____ as the rse.”
Many years later, when my husband and I drve acrss a desert with many wildflwers and blming cactuses (仙人掌), I culd almst hear my grandfather ____33____: “The desert shall rejice.”
Life persists, and s d we, in the silence f ____34____ and the blming f cactuses; and in the dead f winter and the green f spring. Spring ____35____ us that we’re alive frever.
21.
A. lked frB. came acrssC. picked utD. made up
22.
A. bredB. delightedC. surprisedD. excited
23.
A. helpingB. dancingC. rushingD. mving
24.
A. fearB. dubtC. dreamD. untruth
25.
A. imprveB. understandC. applyD. hear
26.
A. gtB. madeC. undertkD. managed
27.
A. puzzlementB. develpmentC. agreementD. amusement
28.
A. practicallyB. especiallyC. bviuslyD. naturally
29.
A. wayB. inspiratinC. strategyD. sign
30.
A. nervusB. annyedC. merryD. anxius
31.
A. cnfusingB. narrwC. awkwardD. favrite
32.
A. lseB. blssmC. surviveD. die
33.
A. cryingB. laughingC. shutingD. singing
34.
A. jurneysB. wrdsC. wrldD. desert
35.
A. requestsB. admiresC. remindsD. hsts
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhabi, a wall that can be fund utside the entrance f a building, has a lng and stried histry in China.
The earliest frm f zhabi___36___(appear) in the Western Zhu dynasty. Cnstructed t serve the functin f the status symbl, zhabi was nly wned by ___37___(high) members f sciety.___38___(see) zhabi utside a building wuld let passersby knw that this was the residence f smene f extreme___39___(imprtant). Zhabi als served the functin f prtecting privacy by blcking the entrance frm any prying eyes.
With the passing f time, zhabi tk n a mre abstract purpse, cming t play___40___ rle in the principles f fengshui, a practice which fcused___41___ achieving harmny and balance in all things.
Mving further frward in time, zhabi became mre f a frm f artistic expressin and creativity, with petry,___42___(painting) and characters representing luck and gd frtune appearing n the wall. Sme families even used zhabi as a canvas (画布)___43___(tell) their family histry and achievement.
By evlving and adapting its functins, zhabi has been a silent spectatr f China’s lng histry since___44___(it) birth. This lngevity thrugh transfrmatin is much like China itself, a cuntry which shws great respect t its histry___45___ has als embraced mdernizatin and prgress.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你校将举行“文明旅游”为主题的活动。你将作为学生代表在全体师生面前发表演讲，请你根据以下提示用英文写一篇演讲稿，号召大家积极参加这个活动。
1．指出不文明现象；2．你的建议；3．活动的意义。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear friends
Nwadays, a great many hliday makers g ut fr sightseeing and relaxatin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur listening.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It started when I was in high schl. Grwing up in the small twn, I had a dream: t wrk in televisin. I was t embarrassed t tell anyne fr I wanted t wrk in televisin—except my parents. T me, it sunded like a dream that culd never cme true.
Thankfully, my parents are n my side, especially my dad, ften said, “Yu can d anything yu want t d.” My dad believed in ttal equality, and he was particularly supprtive f the girls in the family. He was my steady rck—always there fr me.
Luckily, Glbal Televisin had just started bradcasting in Canada that year. I thught t myself: I’m new and they’re new. I dn’t knw a sul there, s if I’m ging t get t knw ne persn at Glbal, it might as well be the president. I fund ut wh the president was and decided t call him. What culd I lse? I was scared, but I knew deep dwn inside that this was what I wanted. When I called my dad and tld him my plan, he said, “Gd, Faye. That’s exactly what yu shuld d.”
With my heart just abut punding ut f my bdy, I called up the president f Glbal Televisin, spke t his secretary and asked if I culd speak t Mr. Brwn. She said sure! Suddenly Mr. Brwn was n the phne, and he accepted my asking t visit their studi. At 11 'clck n the appinted day, I arrived at the studi. Mr. Brwn tk me arund and intrduced me t everybdy. I had picked eleven 'clck n purpse, because I thught Mr. Brwn might invite me t lunch. Sure enugh, after the tur he said, “Are yu free fr lunch?” Of curse, I accepted.
We went t lunch at The Inn n the Park. When we sat dwn, he lked at me and said, “What d yu want?” He sunded a little angry and frustrated—but very curius.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“All I want is a chance,” I said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everything went beautifully.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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