2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市永寿县中高二上学期12月第三次月考英语试题 Word版含答案

永寿县中2022-2023学年高二上学期12月第三次月考

英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则

1 - 5 AACAC 6 - 10 ABBCC 11 - 15 ABABC 16 - 20 ACBBB

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四幅世界上著名的绘画。

21. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works."可知,The Starry Night在1941年之前没有被广泛认可。故选B。
22. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The title “Guernica? refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War.”可知，这个名字会让我们想起西班牙内战时候的情景。故选D。
23.   D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段以及后面的细节可知，文章的目的是为了介绍四幅名画，故选D。

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来到中国学习汉语的经历。

24. C 推理判断题。根据文中第二段第二句和第三句可知，作者最开始认为，汉语是世界上最难的一门语言， 只有超级聪明的人才能学会，也就是说最开始他觉得汉语是一门要求很高的语言。故选C。
25. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I found it less difficult than thought. ”可知，作者开始学汉语以后就发现没 有想象的那么难。故选C。
26. D 段落大意题。根据第五段第一句中的关键词“challenge”可知，这一段主要讲作者在学习汉语时遇到的 某些困难。故选D。
27. B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要谈到作者学习汉语的一个过程，从最开始不想学，到后来开始学 并取得了相当大的进步，B项“我学习汉语的过程”符合题意。故选B.
28. B文章主要介绍了食用蔬菜的方法，可以影响其营养的吸收，从文章第一段的第二句可以推出这一主题。 故该题的正确答案为B项。
29. C 根据第二段的第三句可知，调查表明长期食用生鲜蔬菜的人体内缺少lycopene,因此可判断该题的正确 答案为C项。
30. D 根据文章第三段的第一句可知A、B两项都能影响蔬菜的食用效果；从文章第一段的“but also how we prepare them”可知烹饪方法也有影响；而文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题，故该题的正确答案为D项。
31. A 从文章的最后一段可知，做菜时放点肉和盐，可以使蔬菜更美味，营养更易吸收，但不会增加蔬菜本身 的营养，因而排除B、C、D三项，故该题的正确答案为A项。

【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了数字技术现在可以提供一种实用的方法来保护建筑文化 遗产。

32. D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassin's Creed： Unity.（但好消息是，至少可以通过一个看到他们，即通过一款名 叫Assassin飞Creed： Unity.的视频游戏）”可知，通过一款视频游戏可以再次看到巴黎圣母院的原貌。D. A video game can help people see the original look of Notre Dame.（一款视频游戏可以帮助人们看见巴黎圣母 院的原貌）符合以上说法，故选D项。
33. D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with hundreds of images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as "same" as the real one.（通过使用激光扫描古建筑，建立具有上百个图像的3D模型以及精确测量内容，工程师可以制作 出与实物一样精确的副本）”可知，工程师精确测量所有零件来创建古代建筑的数字复制品。D. Measure all the parts exactly.（精确地测量所有部分）符合以上说法，故选D项。
34. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them.（甘肃省敦煌石窟的虚拟游览 就是一个很好的例子，游客可以不用站在旁边看画）”可推测，作者通过实例证明数字拷贝具有至关重要的 现实意义。C. By giving examples.（通过举例）符合以上说法，故选C项。
35. D 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段“Time is the biggest problem to architectural heritage. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.（时间对于建筑遗址来说是最大的问题。或许 将来我们有更好的技术，但目前数字技术提供了一个实用的方法来保护文化遗产）”可知，本文主要讲述了 用数字技术保护建筑文化遗产。故选D项。

【文章大意】本文是说明文。作者讲述了一些时间紧张的情况下如何能够读书的策略。

36. E 上文“The biggest complaint of the modern world is not having enough time to read.”说明人们总是感觉 紧张，下文“It's because advance in technology has made reading less interesting.”提到 了阅读，因此推断空格 处与阅读和时间紧张有关,E项“即使是热衷于阅读的人也很难挤出时间来阅读。”符合语境，承上启下。故 选E。
37. C 下文“But I often left many novels halfway for lack of time.”讲述了作者因为时间不够，读不完许多小 说，因此推断空格处说明作者要读许多小说,C项“和其他人一样，我希望在2021年完成大量的阅读。”符合 语境，故选C。
38. D 根据标题Set a Reading Goal.可知，本段讲述要定阅读目标，上文“Set a simple, attainable, and just slightly challenging goal for yourself.”讲述设定简单可行，有点挑战性的目标，下文“I changed it to 'read at least 30 minutes daily' in March. ”说明作者修改了阅读目标，因此推断空格处阐述作者设定了阅读目标，D 项“今年2月，我定下了每天至少读10页书的目标。”符合语境。故选D。
39. F 上文讲述睡前用阅读一本书代替浏览手机，F项中的“bedside table”和下文“pick it up”呼应前文的 "before bed”和“Pick up a book”，因此推断F项“我总是在床头柜上放一本书，确保我在睡觉前把它捡起 来。”符合语境。故选F。
40. G 上文“I hope this quick little list helps you in getting more quality reading done this year. However, that doesn't mean you need to read more books."说明不一定要阅读更多的书，因此推断G项“即使你只花5分 钟真正欣赏一个故事或一首诗，你也做得对。”符合语境。故选G。
41. 〜45 ACBDD 46 〜50 BCABD 51 〜55 ADBCA 56 〜60 CBDAC

【文章大意】本文向我们简单介绍了东京奥运会跳水项目10米跳台冠军全红婵。

61.   competition考查名词。此处指米跳台这项比赛，需用名词形式。
62.   amazing 考查形容词。空格处需用形容词修饰名词performance, amazing意为“令人赞叹的”。
63.   to save考查非谓语动词。空格处作表语，根据句中主语her dream可知表语用不定式。
64.   the考查冠词。系动词前用定冠词the。
65. until考查连词。结合语境，全红婵之前一直都不被人所知直到她在2020年赢得了全国冠军，句中含有句 型“not …until”。
66.   will be考查时态。根据时间状语“in 2024”可知，空格处需用一般将来时。
67.   previously 考查副词。空格处需用副词修饰quiet rural home,指的是之前平静的农村老家。
68.   guests考查名词复数。根据前文的“These”可知此处用复数形式。
69.   being disturbed考查被动语态。此处指保护她的家人不被打扰，需用动名词的被动式。
70.   on/upon 考查介词。短语focus on/upon意为“关注"。

短文改错

书面表达

One possible version：

Notice

With the purpose of enriching students' campus life and igniting students' passion for literature, a Poetry Competition will be scheduled by our club in Room 406 on the afternoon of December 16th, 2022, from 7 p. m. to 9 p. m. The contributions are expected to be original works within a limit of 30 lines. Besides, please send type-written copies to Englishclub@163. com before December 12th.

Winners of the competition will be awarded and their works will be displayed. Please take an active part.

English Club 听力部分录音材料

(Text 1)

M： I'm leaving for Beijing tonight. I want to check out. Will you please have the bill ready for me?

W： OK. Wait a minute, please. Here you are.

(Text 2)

M： Would you mind turning down the TV a bit? I'm answering the phone.

W ： Fm sorry. I didn't mean to disturb you.

(Text 3)

M： You've been studying for hours on end. What's up?

W ： This article is totally over my head. Still I have to write a review of it if I want to free up some time for this weekend.

(Text 4)

W ： Are you going to play tennis with us today?

M： I promised Peter I'd go hiking with him-and I'm really looking forward to it.

(Text 5)

M： Can I help you?

W ： Fm looking for a dress. You know my size.

M： Oh, let me see. An eight, a ten. Ah, you're lucky. I have the prettiest dress here in a twelve. Why don't you try it on?

(Text 6)

W ： What's the matter? Your bike is in bad shape.

M： It was hit by a car yesterday.

W： Oh, were you hurt?

M： Not in the least, because I wasn't riding it. The bike was put in front of my house. Both wheels were damaged.

W ： It was lucky you were all right.

M： But my weekend has been wasted. I couldn't ride it anywhere. The wheels were both damaged.

(Text 7)

W ： Why is it so hot these days?

M： The weather report says another typhoon is forming in the western Pacific and is moving towards the mainland.

W： That's why it's burning hot these days. By the way, will our city be hit by the typhoon?

M： I'm afraid so. It will hit our city on its way towards the mainland.

W ： When will it arrive?

M： It is expected to arrive here tomorrow evening.

W ： So we must be prepared for it

M： Yes. The government has warned the fishermen not to go fishing and told all citizens not to stay out when the typhoon arrives.

(Text 8)

W： Well, would you love to have a picnic in the park on Saturday?

M： That's a good idea. And we can ride our bikes for a while, too.

W ： Then there's the party.

M： Party? What party?

W ： Have you forgotten? Mark and Mary invited us to dinner on Saturday night.

M： Ah, I had forgotten. What time will we get home, do you think?

W ： Probably late. Mary wants to go out after dinner to a place where we can dance.

M： Then well sleep all day on Sunday.

W： Oh, not all day. Don't you have something special that you want to do on Sunday?

M： We talked about going to see that new movie.

W： Oh, yes! We can go in the evening. There are some new paintings in the museum that I want to take a look at in the afternoon.

M： It sounds like a full weekend.

W ： Our weekends are always occupied. But that's why I like New York-there is always so much to do.

(Text 9)

M： Hello, Sue? This is Damon Guenther. My plane had an electrical problem, so my flight from Munich was delayed and I missed my connecting flight here.

W： Fm sorry to hear that, Damon. Can you come to the meeting on time?

M： The earliest flight I can catch leaves at 4 ： 30 p. m. and arrives in Denver at 7 p. m. , so Fm going to miss the meeting at 3 p. m. today.

W： Unfortunately, we can't change the time of the meeting, because Sam Hawthorn has come from Boston, and he has to return tonight. But I'd really like you to attend it.

M： I know. Is there any way you could set it up as a video meeting on the Internet? That way, I could take part in it in Chicago.

W： That's a good idea. Fil try. Let me talk with our technical support staff, and I'll get back to you soon. Meanwhile, go ahead and book the 4 ： 30 flight. In a worst-case, well videotape the meeting and you can watch it tonight after you arrive.

(Text 10)

M： Hello, everyone. First let me introduce myself. My name is John Barker, and I work at an institution. As most of you know, I'm here to talk about students' summer jobs. In many parts of the world, university students work in the summer. They need the money, and they can get some working experience. Traditionally, they get jobs as servers? cashiers? and lifeguards at swimming pools.

These days, however, more and more students are working at dotcoms. Dotcoms are Internet-based companies which offer goods and services online. Today's young people already know a lot about computers, and they can quickly learn more. The pay is usually much better than at the traditional summer jobs.

There are other advantages besides the pay. Students see dotcom jobs as a good start on their future. In addition to providing good experience, the work is also enjoyable for most. On top of this, their co-workers treat them with respect.

Dotcoms are new and need new ways of thinking. Imagination is more important than formal qualifications. So some students are even quitting school to start their own dotcoms.