2023-2024学年重庆市合川区合阳中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案
展开听力 (1.5*20=30)
1—5 ACBCA 6—10 CBACB 11—15 ACBAC 16—20 CABBC
第二部分 阅读理解 (2.5*20=50)
A篇:21. D 22. D 23. B B篇:24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D
C篇:28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A D篇:32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
七选五:36. B 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. D
第三部分 英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)
第一节:完形填空(1*15=15) :
21-25.BDBCA 26-30.DBDAC 31-35.CABDC
第二节 语法填空(1.5*10=15):
56. that 57. mre 58. whm 59. his 60. knwn 61. are cnsidered
62. usually 63. in 64. t achieve 65. seeking
第三节 单句语法填空(1.5*10=15):
66. appraching 67. crwded 68.t pay 69.striking 70.surrunded
71.t achieve 72. in 73.Caught 74.evidence 75. is annunced
第四节 完成句子:(2*5=10)
76. cnsisting f/ cmpsed f 77.belnging t/ wned by
78.referred t 79.expsed t 80.carried ut
第四部分 书面表达:(15*1=15)
One pssible versin:
Dear Fellw Students,
These days has witnessed the scattered plates with plenty f leftvers in ur schl canteen, causing a huge waste f fd. It seems a shame t waste such gd fd. In rder t avid wasting grain, I appeal t all f yu t take sme measures at nce.
First f all, dn't rder t much fd. Try t eat up all the dishes that yu've rdered. Besides, pack the leftvers and bring them back hme, if yu can't eat them up. In additin, I strngly advcate that we shuld launch a campaign — Clearing Plates in ur schl, which will aruse ur awareness f treasuring grain and fighting against wasting fd.
I hpe all f yu will jin in and d yur bits fr saving fd. Let's jin ur hands and take actin frm nw n!
The Students' Unin
附件一:答案详解
阅读理解
【A篇】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了20世纪70年代几位杰出的女歌手和作曲家。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Jni Mitchell下面第二段部分的介绍“The 1971 album Blue shwed Jni’s truthful self, telling the stries f her experiences in life and in lve.(这张1971年的Blue专辑展示了Jni真实的自我,讲述了她在生活和爱情中的经历)”可知,Blue这张专辑是关于Jni的生活经历的。故选D。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Carle King下面第二段部分的介绍“1971 saw the release (发行) f her album Tapestry.(她的专辑Tapestry在1971年发行)”可知,公众可以在1971年购买她的专辑Tapestry。故选D。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Jan Armatrading下面的介绍“An artist wh is cnfident with wh she is and what she wants t create, Armatrading famusly keeps her private life t herself and lets her music d the talking.(一个对自己和自己想要创造的东西充满自信的艺术家, 众所周知,Armatrading从不公布她的私人生活,只让她的音乐来说话)”可知,Armatrading是一个很自信的人。故选B。
【B篇】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,作者(奶奶)和孙女之间对“古董”这个单词的理解,作者就是孙女的“古董”,作者对孙女充满了爱。
【24题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“I was nt satisfied t let the matter rest there. I tk ut the Webster’s Dictinary and read the definitin t Jenny.”(我不满足于让这件事到此为止。我拿出韦伯斯特词典,把定义读给珍妮听。),可知作者不希望她们之间关于“古董”的话题就谈到这里,希望能够进一步深入进去,让孙女对“古董”有更深刻的理解,想改变孙女珍妮对古董的肤浅理解。故选A项。
【25题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第四段中的“There was a picture n the wall bught at a garage sale. It was dated 1867. “Nw that’s an antique,” I said with pride. “Over 100 years ld.” Of curse it was marked up and scratched (刮坏) and nt in very gd cnditin.”(墙上有一幅画是在一次旧货拍卖会上买的。它的日期是1867年。“那是一件古董了,”我自豪地说。“有100多年的历史了。”当然,它是有标记和刮痕的,而且状况不是很好。)和“But the marks are gd marks. They shw living, r being arund. That’s smething t display with pride. In fact, smetimes, the mre an bject shws age, the mre valuable it can becme.”(但这些标记是好标记。他们表现的是活着,或者在身边。这是值得骄傲的表现。事实上,有时候,一件物品越显示年龄越大,它就越有价值。),可知墙上画的标记说明了它的年代和价值。故选B项。
【26题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段““Only if I fit int yur backpack,” I answered. And then Jenny’s antique lifted her up and embraced her in a hug that wuld last thrugh the years.”(“只要我能放进你的背包里,”我回答。然后珍妮的古董把她抱起来,拥抱着她,这个拥抱将持续多年。),可得出作者(奶奶)紧紧地抱住了孙女珍妮,说明作者很爱珍妮,推断出奶奶对珍妮有着深厚而持久的爱。故选C项。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述了,孙女第一次见作者时,说作者是个旧的古董,作者清晰地给珍妮解释了对古董这个词的理解,珍妮最后发现除了作者她没有古董,即作者就是孙女的“古董”,作者也对孙女充满了爱,D项“詹妮的古董”为短文最佳标题。故选D项。
【C篇】
这是一篇说明文。继《哪吒》票房大获成功后,这部电影的导演杨宇一夜成名。文章主要介绍了导演杨宇的个人经历,和制作这部电影的一些过程。电影中哪吒的形象较以往有了很大的变化,这是因为杨宇希望通过哪吒的新形象,传达“不要以貌取人”的思想。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段After the bx-ffice success f Ne Zha, Yang Yu, the directr f the film has risen t fame vernight.可知继《哪吒》票房大获成功后,这部电影的导演杨宇一夜成名。由此可知,《哪吒》的成功使它的导演杨宇变得非常有名。故选C。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Yang was brn in a dctr’s family. As his parents thught a hspital jb wuld be stable, Yang studied medicine in cllege.可知杨出生在一个医生的家庭。由于父母认为医院的工作比较稳定,杨在大学里学医。由此可知,杨的父母希望他毕业后成为医生。故选B。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Hiring arund 1,600 members frm ver 20 animatin cmpanies, the film tk five years fr prductin, with Ne Zha’s new screen image—a by with ugly teeth and dark circles arund his eyes. It was a big change because ver the past 40 years, Ne Zha had been played by handsme actrs in TV dramas and mvies.可知这部电影从20多家动画公司雇佣了大约1600名成员,用了5年的时间制作,用的是哪吒的新银幕形象——一个有着丑陋牙齿和黑眼圈的男孩。这是一个巨大的变化,因为在过去的40年里,哪吒一直由英俊的演员在电视剧和电影中扮演。由此可知,在这部由杨宇导演的动画电影中,哪吒的外表有了很大的变化。故选D。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We wanted a breakthrugh and wished t cnvey a message that it’s the inside persnality that decides wh yu are.” Yang explains.可知“我们想要一个突破,希望传达这样一个信息,那就是内在的个性决定了你是谁。”杨解释说。由此可推知,杨宇会用A选项“不要以貌取人”这条谚语来传达他想要表达的信息。故选A。
【D篇】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要研究人们增长体重的原因并建议我们养成健康的生活方式。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists cncluded that weight gain seemed t be influenced by genetic factrs. They als believe they have nw identified the genes that may cause this tendency. (科学家得出结论,体重增加似乎受到遗传因素的影响。他们还认为,他们现在已经确定了可能导致这种趋势的基因)”可知,体重增加是受到了遗传因素的影响。故推知有些人容易增加体重是因为他们的基因造成这种趋势。故选A。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists say that when sme peple eat, their bdies will naturally stre the excess energy frm fd as fat. These peple gain weight if they eat mre than they need each day. Meanwhile, ther peple eat mre than they need but their bdies are able t “burn ff ” the extra fd withut making fat, s they rarely have weight prblems. (科学家说,当有些人进食时,他们的身体会自然地将食物中多余的能量储存为脂肪。如果这些人每天吃得比他们需要的多,他们就会增加体重。与此同时,其他人吃得比他们需要的多,但他们的身体能够在不产生脂肪的情况下燃烧掉多余的食物,所以他们很少出现体重问题。)”及第三段“T shw that this is true, scientists have experimented n labratry mice. (为了证明这是真的,科学家们在实验室小鼠身上进行了实验。)”可知,科学家为了寻找人们增加体重的原因,证明自己的判断是正确的,做了这个实验。故选B。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“In the United States, ver seventy percent f the ppulatin have weight prblems. This means they are at risk f illness such as high bld pressure and heart disease. (在美国,超过百分之七十的人口有体重问题。这意味着他们有患高血压和心脏病等疾病的风险)”可知,体重问题会导致高血压。故选B。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefre, despite this breakthrugh in the study f weight-lss drugs, scientists and health prfessinals all agree that currently the best way t cntrl weight gain is t have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will nt nly help peple avid becming verweight, but als help them stay healthy and energetic. (因此,尽管减肥药物的研究取得了突破,但科学家和卫生专业人员都同意目前控制体重增加的最佳方法是拥有健康,均衡的饮食和积极的生活方式和日常锻炼。这不仅可以帮助人们避免超重,还可以帮助他们保持健康和精力充沛)”可知,科学家们认为均衡的饮食和积极的生活方式和日常锻炼是保持健康的最佳方式。由此推知,最后一段的目的是建议我们养成健康的生活方式。故选C。
【七选五】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了家长如何帮孩子交到好的朋友的几点建议。
【36题详解】根据本空前的“Yu can’t chse friends fr yur child, but yu can help him learn t chse friends wisely.”可知,你不能为你的孩子选择朋友,但你可以帮助他明智地选择朋友,此处承接上文,是说帮助孩子选择什么样的朋友,故B项(你可以教他如何找到对他有积极影响的朋友)符合语境。
【37题详解】根据本空前的“When he succeeds r has made a great chice, tell him yu are prud f him.”可知,当他成功时,告诉他你为他感到骄傲,此处说的是另外一种情况,故A项(当他没有成功时,帮助他感觉更好,继续努力)符合语境。
【38题详解】根据本空后的“Give him yur full attentin when he talks, and really listen t what he has t say.”可知,当他说话时,你要全神贯注,认真听他说话,此处说的是关于和孩子交谈的内容,故F项(每天和你的孩子交谈,倾听她的忧虑)符合语境。
【39题详解】根据本空后的“Allw yur child t invite his friends ver and get t knw them better.”可知,允许你的孩子邀请朋友来家里,此处说的是与孩子的朋友有关的内容,故G项(不要根据穿着评判你孩子的朋友)符合语境。
【40题详解】根据本空后的“After-schl clubs and sprts prgrams are gd places fr meeting new peple.”可知,课外俱乐部和体育活动是结交新朋友的好地方,此处说的是与结交新朋友有关的内容,故D项(把你的孩子介绍给新的人群)符合语境。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)
【完形填空】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了LiLi相信广告购买减肥药最后产生副作用,并以自己亲身经历劝诫人们不要轻信减肥药广告的故事。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在电视上看了一个广告之后,LiLi买了一些减肥药。A. prgram项目;B. advertisement广告;C. reprt报告;D. prject工程。根据生活常识以及“n TV”可知,人们通常会受广告吸引购买产品,故选B项。
42.考查名词短语词义辨析。句意:如果一些药物可以帮她做到那样的话,为什么不呢?A. dctrs医生;B. arguments争论;C. suggestins建议;D. pills药。根据前文“weight-lss pills ”她买了减肥药可知,她认为减肥药可以帮到她,故选D项。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个年轻女性说最初的体验是鼓舞人心的,但是她只要一停止吃药,不仅她已经减掉的重量会反弹,而且还会增加额外的重量。A. disappinting令人失望的;B. encuraging鼓舞人心的;C. hrrible恐怖的;D. awkward笨拙的。根据“at first”以及转折可知,最开始的结果是积极的,此处应选择褒义形容词,故选B项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个年轻女性说最初的体验是鼓舞人心的,但是她一停止吃药,不仅她已经减掉的重量会反弹,而且还会增加额外的重量。A. hidden隐藏;B. sld卖;C. lst失去;D. missed错过。根据“ but as sn as she stpped taking the pills”可知,停止吃药的结果就是反弹加额外增重,lse weight意为“减肥”,故选C项。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她不知道这是恶性循环的开始,她将会花费大约二十万元在减肥药上,却只会使体重加倍。A. beginning开始;B. middle中间;C. ending结束;D. reasn原因。根据“ Little did she knw”,她无法停止减肥药的日子开始了,也是恶性循环的开始,故选A项。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:LiLi的故事最近被发布在成都商业日报上。A. cntributins贡献;B. backgrund背景;C. pity遗憾;D. stry故事。根据语境,报纸刊登了她的故事,故选D项。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她到达了成都人民医院,告诉医生她已经挣扎了七年。A. travelled旅行;B. struggled挣扎、努力;C. thught思考;D. cntinued继续。根据“fr seven years.”可知,她与减肥这件事挣扎了七年,仍无解决方案,故选B项。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是令她失望的是,没有任何积极的变化,手术是她唯一的选择。A. activity活动;B. cause起因;C. pinin观点、意见;D. chice选择。根据前文“But t her disappintment, there was nthing psitive t shw fr it, ”可知,她与减肥挣扎了七年无果,最后只能选择手术,故选D项。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个女人说在她第一次吃了减肥药以后,她不断地上网寻找其他减肥药和减肥计划。A. kept保持;B. frgt忘记;C. advised建议;D. meant意思是。根据“ging nline and searching fr ther pills and weight-lss plans.”可知,第一次尝试后,她并没有停止,而是继续上网寻找其他减肥药和减肥计划,故选A项。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她甚至不能记住过去七年里她所吃的不同种类的药物,但是她知道的是没有任何一个如广告所说的那样奏效。A. find发现;B. share分享;C. remember记得;D. believe相信。根据“all the different drugs she had taken in the past seven years”此处强调的是她所服用的药物种类太多,甚至都记不住,故选C项。
51.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,有些药物真的帮助她一个月减了29磅,但是一当她停止服药,她和快就会回到原来的体重,甚至增加一些体重。A. simply仅仅;B. finally最后;C. actually事实上;D. partly部分地。根据“helped her lse 29 punds a mnth, but as sn as she stpped taking them”可知,有些药物在一开始的时候确实有效,只是有副作用,故选C项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,有些药物真的帮助她一个月减了29磅,但是一当她停止服药,她和快就会回到原来的体重,甚至增加一些体重。A. added增加;B. paid支付;C. reduced减少;D. charged索价。根据“she sn came back t her previus weight”可知,副作用就是体重反弹并增重,add weight意为“增重”,故选A项。
53.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:LiLi说她想提醒人们不要依赖广告,当涉及到减肥产品,广告与现实有很大差异。A. live up t实现;B. cunt n依靠;C. take pride in 以…骄傲;D. shw ff炫耀。根据“advertising which was different frm reality when it came t weight lss prducts”可知,LiLi说她想提醒人们不要依赖广告,当涉及到减肥产品,广告与现实有很大差异,故选B项。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为她就是一个清楚的例子。A. way道路、方法;B. gal目标;C. pprtunity机遇;D. example例子。结合语境,她以自己亲身例子,现身说法,故选D项。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:减肥是一个长期的过程,不管减肥药广告是多么吸引人。 A. cheap便宜的;B. bring无聊的;C. attractive有吸引力的;D. expensive昂贵的。根据常识可知,广告通常是具有吸引力的,吸引人们去购买产品,故选C项。
【语法填空】
【分析】本文为议论文。对于“谁是你英雄”这个问题很难回答。因为有如此多的人做了英雄的事情,很难选择。此外,英雄有许多种,有无名英雄也有为世人所知的英雄。不管是什么样的英雄,他们都有共同点:他们常常要克服许多困难才能实现自己的梦想,他们做事是为了社会的利益,而不是为自己的行为寻求任何回报。
【56题详解】考查固定句式。句意:如此多人做了英雄的事情,以致于很难选择一个英雄。分析句子可知,本句中的考查的是s…that….,如此….以致于…..。故填that。
【57题详解】考查比较级。句意:而且还有不止一种英雄。根据空后的“…than ne type f her.”可知要用many的比较级,故填mre。
【58题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子Superman and Batman are tw famus film heres, the latter f ____3____ has n superpwers,可知本句为定语从句,本句的先行词为tw famus film heres, 先行词在定语从句中作f的宾语,指人,故填whm。
【59题详解】考查人称代词。he为主格,在句中修饰wn skills,作定语,所以要用所有格his。
【60题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:当然,世界上有很多人因为他们的英雄行为而闻名于世。be knwn fr…为固定搭配,意为“因为….而闻名”,故填 knwn。
【61题详解】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意:像Nelsn Mandela、Mhandas Gandhi和马丁·路德·金这样的人被认为是英雄。分析句子可知,本句中的Nelsn Mandela、Mhandas Gandhi和马丁·路德·金 与cnsider是被动关系,是“被认为”是英雄,根据句意可知,用一般现在时描述事实,主语是复数,故填are cnsidered。
【62题详解】考查副词。句意:他们通常做好事,但不期望得到表扬。形容词usual在句中修饰动词d,修饰动词要用副词,故填usually。
【63题详解】考查固定搭配。have smething in cmmn (with…)为固定搭配,意为“(与…..)有共同点,因此本空填in。
【64题详解】考查动词不定式表目的。句意:他们经常要克服许多困难才能实现自己的梦想。本句中的动词achieve在句中表目的,故填t achieve。
【65题详解】考查介词宾语。句意:他们做事是为了社会的利益,而不是为自己的行为寻求任何回报。分析句子可知,动词seek在句中作介词withut的的宾语,作宾语要用动词的ing形式,故本空填seeking。
附件二:听力原文材料
Text 1
W:Hi. Welcme back. Did yu have a gd time during yur vacatin?
M:Well,we fund it was s crwded when we finally gt there. But all in all,it was a satisfying trip.(1)
Text 2
W:It’s ging t take anther tw weeks t get all the data needed fr ur research prject.
M:Gd that it’s nt due until the end f the semester(2).
Text 3
W:Sir,is there still any time fr a cup f cffee?
M:Yes,but yu have t drink it fast,because we’ll be landing(3) in 10 minutes.
Text 4
W:What d yu think f ur new manager Mr. Oliver?
M:Well,he always shws what he is thinking and feeling clearly and directly(4).
Text 5
W:I wish Jane wuld call when she knew she wuld be late. This is nt the first time we’ve had t wait fr her(5).
M:I agree. But she des have t drive thrugh very heavy traffic t get here.
Text 6
M: Didn’t yu want t g t the western art museum? I thught yu were interested in cwbys.
W: I nly wanted t g there because it’s free. Oh, and it’s really clse t hme. But nw I’m interested in the mdern art exhibit.
M: That’s a three-hur drive frm here! And it’ll be s crwded there.
W: But Mm gave me fifty dllars t spend n my spring break. And I really want t g.
M: I’m nt sure I can drive yu there, Linda. My spring break is a week later than yurs.
W: I knw. But we culd g n the weekend. Cme n! It’s a nice drive(6), Sam.
M: OK. I guess that’s what big brthers are fr(7).
Text 7
W:Smebdy just tk my purse.(8) My mney,my credit cards and everything is gne.
M:All right,just calm Nw, hw much mney was in it?What did the persn lk like?
W:Arund 350 punds. The man was quite tall and thin. Arund 1.75 meters tall. Smething like that.
M:Hw ld was he?
W:I’m nt sure. He was fairly yung,I r eighteen.
M:And what was he wearing?
W:He was wearing ld jeans and a yellw T¬shirt and bts. Oh, yes, and he was wearing glasses.
M:Fine. Nw tell me abut yur purse. What did it lk like?
W:Well,it was red (9) and it had a shulder strap. It was made f leather.
M:Nw,please write dwn yur name and yur telephne number.
Text 8
W:Gd mrning,can I help yu?
M:Yes, I’d like t pen an accunt.(10)
W:Certainly sir. Wuld yu like a Silver r a Gld accunt?
M:What’s the difference?
W:Yu can pen a Silver accunt with just US 5.The accunt cmes with a cash card s that yu can withdraw yur mney at any time. The Silver accunt currently pays 5%interest (11). Fr the Gld accunt yu need a minimum f US 500, and yu have t give 14 days’ ntice t withdraw mney. The interest rate is 6.5%.
M:I’ll g fr the Silver accunt.
W:Hw much wuld yu like t put int the accunt?
M:US 500.
W:And we’ll need tw prfs f ID:driver’s license,credit card statement,and s n.
M:Srry, I dn’t have any f thse n me(12).I’ll cme back tmrrw.
Text 9
M:Which games d yu like?
W:I like bard games,like Chinese chess.
M:I’ve never played Chinese chess befre, but I’ve seen ld men playing it in the streets. It lks difficult.
W:Yes. Althugh the basic rules and mves are simple enugh,there are many strategies that players need t learn.(14) Which kind f games d yu like?
M:I like playing cards best(13).I’m pretty gd at pker. D yu play cards?
W:I’m terrible at cards.
M:Then d yu play bridge?
W:Yes, I d. It’s hard t find fur players(15),s I nly play it ccasinally. D yu knw anyne wh plays?If s,we culd set up a game.
M:I play quite well. I have a friend wh likes playing,but she’s nt very gd at it. Shall I invite her t play?
W:Sure, I have a friend wh can play fairly well. When we are all free, we shuld arrange a game(16).
M:I’m lking frward t it.
Text 10
Hell. Welcme t Green Park Z. It was pened in 1958.(17)And it cvers an area f 110 hectares. Over 120 different types f animals are kept at present in the z. This number des nt include the different types f fish,birds and snakes which are als kept here.
This z has ne f the largest cllectins f deer in the wrld. There are 24 different types here at present. Yu will ntice that there are n cages in this z(18). The animals are free t run arund in separate grups in different fields.
Please d nt feed any f the animals.(19)Here are sme reasns fr this. First,all the animals have enugh t eat. Sme visitrs have in the past fed the animals with kinds f fd which is nt suitable. This smetimes used t cause illness and even death t the animals. Secnd,sme f the animals have very sharp teeth. It is nt safe t get clse t them.
Please nte that the gates clse at 5:00 pm n weekdays and an hur later n weekends(20).We hpe yu will make yur visit mre enjyable and interesting.
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